中国海洋大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：7
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Mr. Green is （）in the law.问题1选项A.learnedB.scholarC.academicD.scientific【答案】A【解析】句意:Green先生是法律方面的专家。
语义题。
Learned博学的,有学问的; scholar学者,奖学金获得者; academic 学术的,理论的; scientific 科学的,系统的。
空格处前面是be动词is,所以空格处需要填一个形容词。
故A符合句意。
2.单选题It used to be——in popular imagination, if not always in reality——that it was the man of the house who toted the tool belt, fixing a leaky faucet here and repairing a hole in the drywall there, while overseeing home improvements, from new bookshelves to room additions. It seemed part of our evolutionary development as a tool—using species that it was men, alone, who would prowl the aisles of hardware stores.Demographics change. Women account today for fully half of the U.S.S140 billion retail hardware and home improvement industry sales in the United States. They have been motivated by the do-it-yourself movement that began in the early 1980s, and by changing economic and social realities that have made women more self-reliant. Home improvement television shows, specialty magazines, teaching clinics, and even websites cater to these do-it-yourselfers, understanding that women are the “instigators” of home improvement projects whether or not there is a man in the house. The common wisdom in the industry is that women have significant control not only over selection of products, but also over the household budget. 1.Which of the following can best sum lip the passage?2.Women are taking up home repairs more and more just because （）.3.We can guess from context clues that the word 4lo tote” means（）.4.Which of the following statements is true?问题1选项A.Women now can work on home impro vement all by themselves, not needing men’s help.B.Women are now becoming experts at home improvement.C.It’s women, not men, who now go to hardware stores.D.Women are born better at home repairs.问题2选项A.men are unwilling to do itB.women have been found to be more talented at itC.women are affected by certain thoughts and movementD.woman want to demonstrate that they are superior to men问题3选项A.to repairB.to carryC.to sellD.to buy问题4选项A.Women haven't taken up home improvement at allB.Nowadays, men don’t work on home improvement any more.C.More and more women now make efforts to become do-it-yourselfers.D.Men can’t be the instigator of home improvements.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:B第4题:C【解析】1.主旨大意题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：91
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题There was a long （） silence between them after his angry words.问题1选项A.clumsyB.inconvenientC.funnyD.embarrassing【答案】D【解析】句意:他愤怒的话语使得他们之间出现了长时间令人尴尬的沉默。
考查形容词辨析。
Clumsy笨拙的, inconvenient不便的,打扰的; funny有趣的,好笑的; embarrassing 使人尴尬的，令人为难的。
故D符合句意。
2.单选题The motion of ocean water （）at different depths below the surface.问题1选项A.variesB.modifiedC.altersD.differs 【答案】A【解析】句意:在海面下的不同深度，海水的运动是变化的。
考查动词辨析。
Vary变化; modify 修改，修饰; alter改变，更改; differ相异,有区别,不同于。
故A 符合句意。
3.单选题The hotel （）only $50 for a double room in the slack season.问题1选项A.claimsB.pricesC.chargesD.demands【答案】C【解析】句意:在淡季，这家旅馆的双人间只需要50美元。
考查固定搭配。
charge for 索价,要价。
4.单选题Marry （）my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.问题1选项A.has receivedB.ought to have receivedC.couldn't have receivedD.shouldn’t have received【答案】C【解析】句意:玛丽应该没有收到我的信，不然她应该己经给我回信的。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：63
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题（） no loss of energy by friction, the motion would continue definitely once it started. 问题1选项A.There wereB.Were thereC.There wasD.If there is【答案】B【解析】句意:如果没有由于摩擦而使能量丧失，运动将无限期地继续下去。
语法题。
考查虚拟语气。
根据句意推测此处属于与现在事实相反的条件句,故用虚拟语气: 条件从句的谓语动词为were或动词过去式，主句部分为 would/should/might/could+动词原形，故B正确。
2.单选题The motion of ocean water （）at different depths below the surface.问题1选项A.variesB.modifiedC.altersD.differs 【答案】A【解析】句意:在海面下的不同深度，海水的运动是变化的。
考查动词辨析。
Vary变化; modify 修改，修饰; alter改变，更改; differ相异,有区别,不同于。
故A 符合句意。
3.单选题When you go to a new country, you must（） yourself to new manners and customs.问题1选项A.adoptB.fitC.suitD.adapt【答案】D【解析】句意:到一个新国家后，你一定要让自己适应新的礼仪和风俗。
考查动词辨析。
Adopt采取,接受; fit安装,使……合身; suit使适应; adapt使适应,使适合。
adapt oneself to sth. 使自己适应…。
C项从语义上也符合题干,但是没有suit oneself to sth.的搭配。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：38
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I （）several interesting facts about Mexico in that book.问题1选项A.came toB.came intoC.came overD.came across【答案】D【解析】句意:我在那本书中无意发现了有关墨西哥的几个有趣的事实。
考查短语辨析。
四个选项均为对应动词短语的过去式。
come to 想起，共计，苏醒，来到; come into 进入，得到（财产）；come 过来，顺便来访，抓住；come across 偶遇，无意中发现，讲得清楚明白。
由关键信息“several interesting facts about Mexico”可知D符合句意。
2.单选题The Canterbury Tales （）written by Chaucer.问题1选项A.has beenB.wereC.wasD.had been 【答案】C【解析】句意:坎特伯雷故事集是乔叟写的。
语法题。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。
主语为The Canterbury Tales(一本书),后面又有关键信息written by Chaucer,所以谓语动词应该用一般过去时和第三人称单数形式。
故选C。
3.单选题No task is so difficult（）.问题1选项A.that we can accomplish itB.as to be unable to accomplish itC.but we can accomplish itD.but we cannot accomplish it【答案】C【解析】句意:不管任务有多困难，我们都能完成。
语法题。
考查否定句的特殊用法。
But可以表示否定意义，相当于“that...not”，因此, but we can accomplish it相当于“that we can not accomplish it”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：44
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题We expect him to （）his promise.问题1选项A.carry offB.carry outC.carry throughD.carry about【答案】B【解析】句意:我们希望他能够履行诺言。
考查短语辨析。
carry off夺去，获得; carry out 贯彻,执行; carry through 贯彻,完成; carry about 随身携带。
故B符合句意。
2.单选题Another urgent problem （）the new kingdom was that of the education of its citizens.问题1选项A.conflictingB.confrontingpetingbating 【答案】B【解析】句意:新王国面对的另一个紧迫问题是国民教育的问题。
考查动词辨析。
四个选项均为对应动词的现在分词形式。
Conflict冲突,抵触（不及物动词，后跟with或against）; confront面对，遭遇，比较,可做及物动词; compete竞争，比赛，对抗（不及物动词，后跟with或against）; combat反对，与…战斗。
分析题干可知空格处应填及物动词,因此B项无论从语义还是从搭配上都符合题意。
3.单选题If we （）our ideas and resources we may be able to produce a really good plan.问题1选项A.pourB.plungeC.poolD.assemble【答案】C【解析】句意:如果我们集中所有的想法和资源，我们也许能制订一个真正完美的计划。
考查动词辨析。
Pour使(液体)连续流出,倾倒,倒出,涌流; plunge使陷入,使投入; pool集中资源(或材料等); assemble集合,聚集。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：69
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It is always my height that gives me （）.问题1选项A.offB.upC.awayD.out【答案】C【解析】句意:一直以来都是我的身高把我暴露了。
考查短语辨析。
give off 发出(光)等,长出 (枝)等; give up 放弃,交出; give away 泄露, 使露出真面目; give out 分发,公布。
根据题干中的my height可知C符合句意。
2.单选题The professor has assigned the students a research paper, the purpose （）is to acquaint them with methods of scholarly research.问题1选项A.toB.to whichC.it thatD.of which 【答案】D【解析】句意:教授己经指定他的学生写一篇研究论文,为了使他们懂得学术研究的方法。
语法题。
考查定语从句。
题干中的 the purpose of which is to...相当于 whose purpose is to。
3.单选题His breaking of the rules set a dangerous（）.问题1选项A.customB.precedentC.practiceage【答案】B【解析】句意:他违反了规则,开了一个危险的先例。
考查名词辨析。
Custom风俗,习惯,习性,经常光顾; precedent实例,范例;先前出现的事例,前例,先例; practice练习,实行,习惯; usage使用,用法,惯例。
因此B符合句意。
4.单选题The influence of climate on behavior appears all-pervasive. Indeed, who can claim that weather factors have no influence on their decision-making? Everyone can point to instances where plans and activities have been changed because of weather conditions. People's moods also change with the weather: bright sunny days seem to lift spirits, while dark rainy periods bring on depression.Law enforcement agencies are beginning to show interest in the effect of atmospheric conditions on behavior. Every year, the FBI's Uniform Crime Reports provide breakdowns of the crime rates by month and season of the year. Both monthly and seasonal variations are considered to reflect the varying influence of temperature, precipitation, humidity, length of daylight, and a number of other climatological factors.Various studies find relationships between specific climatological conditions and crime. Rising temperature is generally accompanied by increases in aggression and violent crime. Onthe other hand, high humidity appears to reduce the incidence of physical activity and aggression. Rain, cloud cover, and other forms of inclement weather are associated with lower levels of property crimes and increased depression.Our study showed that low humidity has the most widespread influence on all types of crime studied. The analysis also shows that as humidity increases the level of crime decreases. Temperature also has a great effect Increasing temperature fails to influence the number of nighttime burglaries, but it also increases the other crime categories. Burglaries and daytime assaults also tend to increase along with cloud cover. Except for wind speed and barometric pressure with regard to daytime assaults, the remaining weather factors have virtually no influence on the levels of crime.Individuals who respond with criminal behavior to weather changes or weather extreme may be controllable by administering drugs that offset these influences. Electrical stimulation of pleasure centers in the brain may someday be a feasible countermeasure to aggressive stimuli due to increased temperature or other weather variables.Changing or manipulating the weather is one possible means of attacking a weather-crime interaction. This approach may not be feasible due to the many relationships between weather climate and the rotation of the earth. Minor changes may be possible such as regulation of rainfall or sky cover. On the other hand, temperature control may be possible.More research is needed to assess and clarify the relationship between crime and the various climatological factors. Once this is accomplished, it will be necessary to devise more accurate means of forecasting the weather, counteracting the effects of weather on human behavior, and controlling the environment, or identifying other approaches to the problem.1.People are likely to be very active and aggressive （）.2.People are in low spirits（）.3.All the following statements are true except that（）.4.The following are all optimum-conditions except（）.5.Which of the following ways to handle crime is not mention（）.问题1选项A.when it is rainy and cloudyB.as humidity increasesC.when there is little moistureD.as temperature decreases 问题2选项A.during the nightB.on clear and fine daysC.on hot and sunny daysD.during cold and stormy-weather问题3选项A.nighttime stealing increases along with temperatureB.nobody is free from the influence of weather factorsC.crime rates are related to temperature, moisture, etc.D.people are thinking about the possible ways to handle individual reaction to climatological changes.问题4选项A.little sky coverB.higher temperatureC.higher humidityD.lower temperature问题5选项A.Surgical correctioB.Medicine treatmentC.Weather controlD.More police work.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:A第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.判断推理题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：57
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The shrewd politician （）his speech to suit the interests of his audience.问题1选项A.adoptsB.assimilatesC.adaptsD.converts【答案】C【解析】句意:这位精明的政客为了满足听众的兴趣而改编了演讲稿。
考查动词辨析。
四个选项均为对应动词的三单形式。
Adopt采取,接受; assimilate吸收，使同化; adapt 使适应,改编; convert使转变。
故C符合句意。
2.单选题（） , I do not like him as a man.问题1选项A.I admire him as much as a writerB.As I admire him as a writerC.Much as I admire him as a writerD.As much I admire as a writer 【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管我钦佩他是一名作家，但是我却不喜欢他这个人。
语法题。
考查as引导的让步状语从句。
As引导让步状语从句表示“尽管,即使”时要使用部分倒装结构:副词+as+主语+谓语,故选C。
3.单选题To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industries centered primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on “persuasive salesmanship'' to move as much of these goods as possible. Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then change them into money.Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers. It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers and dealers first try to find out what consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available for purchase.This concept does not imply that business is benevolent or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. There are always two sides to every business transaction——the firm and the customer—and each must be satisfied before trade occurs. Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and meeting the needs of the consumers. A striking example of the importance of meeting the consumers’ needs happened in the mid-1985, when Coca-Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside the new. King Customer ruled!1.To put it in a simpler way, the marketing concept is（）.2.According to the passage, most industries in the near past focused on .3.The author used the example of Coca-cola to show（）.4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?5.The phrase “to move as much of these goods as possible” in paragraph one means（）.问题1选项A.a kind of persuasive salesmanshipB.an effort to turn goods into moneyC.a customer-centered approachD.a surest way to greater profit问题2选项A.the demands of the marketB.the efficiency of productionC.the preferences of consumersD.the satisfaction of consumers问题3选项A.both the firm and the customers must be satisfied before trade occursB.a new product is hard to be accepted by the majority of the consumersC.Classic Coke is much better than the new flavor produced by Coca-colaD.a product must be designed to satisfy the demands of most consumers问题4选项A.A business produces goods only because they want to satisfy the needs of the public.B.Consumer satisfaction is always the most important factor for producers to consider.C.Both consumer satisfaction and persuasive salesmanship serve producers’ pursuit of profit.D.Producers and merchants are very benevolent in that they focus on consume r’s satisfaction.问题5选项A.to sell the largest possible amount of goodsB.to make the goods as attractive as possibleC.to produce the goods as efficiently as possibleD.to focus greatly on the needs of the consumers【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：93
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I’ll lend you my cassette recorder（）I’ve done with it.问题1选项A.every timeB.the momentC.untilD.lest【答案】B【解析】句意:我一用完盒式录音机就借给你。
考查短语辨析。
every time 每次，每当，不能充当连词;the moment立刻，马上，一……就；until 直到……时，不能与瞬时性动词连用，题干中的lend为瞬时性动词,故排除C；lest 唯恐，以免，担心,不符合句意。
故选B。
2.单选题Safety devices （）in preventing accidents in the workshop.问题1选项A.assistB.assureC.assembleD.contribute 【答案】A【解析】句意:安全设备有助于防止车间出事故。
考查动词辨析。
Assist帮助,促进, assist in doing sth. 协助做某事; assure保证,担保; assemble 集合,聚集,装配; contribute贡献,出力。
因此A符合句意。
3.单选题There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened （）a sudden loud noise. 问题1选项A.there wasB.there having beenC.being thereD.should there be【答案】D【解析】句意:如有突然的巨响，那么这些动物确实有可能受惊。
语法题。
考查虚拟语气。
该句属于与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，主句部分为could+动词原形，从句部分应该为should+动词原形或were to+动词原形，当省略引导词if后需采用倒装，将should提前。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：90
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题He is a bit of an expert （）computers, which has become something he would boast to his friends.问题1选项A.spout offB.feel right aboutC.get away withD.when it comes to【答案】D【解析】句意:说到电脑，他还是有点在行的。
而这也成为他在朋友面前自夸的资本。
考查短语辨析。
spout off喋喋不休,夸夸其谈; feel right about感觉是对的; get away with侥幸成功,侥幸逃脱; when it comes to当提到。
故D符合句意。
2.单选题The Constitution （）the President’s term of office to four years.问题1选项A.limitsB.refrainsC.confinesD.restricts 【答案】A【解析】句意:宪法规定总统的任期为4年。
考查近义词辨析。
四个选项均为对应动词的三单形式。
Limit 限制，限定（一般指事先确定空间、时间或数量的极限）; refrain克制，避免,不及物动词,后面跟介词from; confine限制，禁闭（侧重施加不可逾越的限制，有时暗示束缚、囚禁）; restrict限制，约束（指把某人或物限制在一定范围之内）。
此处侧重指时间上的限制,故选A。
3.单选题（） a sudden burst of rain, the children came home with wet clothes.问题1选项A.ForB.Due toC.Owning toD.Thanks to【答案】C【解析】句意:由于突降阵雨，孩子们回家后衣服都淋湿了。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：84
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题In education there should be a good （）among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.问题1选项A.distributionbinationC.assignmentD.balance【答案】D【解析】句意:教育领域内，在促进有效思考和机智判断的不同知识分支中应该有一个良好的平衡。
考查名词辨析。
Distribution分配,分布,分发; combination结合,联合,混合; assignment (分派的)工作，任务,(工作等的)分派; balance平衡。
分析题干可知此处表示“保持平衡”。
故选D。
2.单选题The energy gained from the sun can then be used during the night to enable the necessary chemical reaction to （）in its body.问题1选项A.precedeB.proceedC.progressD.practice【答案】B【解析】句意:从太阳获取的能量能在夜间被用来使必要的化学反应在体内进行。
考查动词辨析。
Precede领先，在……之前; proceed开始，继续进行,发生; progress前进,进步; practice练习,实习,实行。
故B符合句意。
3.单选题The lamp would not work because of a （）in the switch.问题1选项A.defectB.blotC.foulD.shortcoming【答案】A【解析】句意:由于开关有问题，所以台灯不亮。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：32
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Rules have been （）for the behavior of the members of the golf club.问题1选项in offin downid offid down【答案】D【解析】句意:针对高尔夫球俱乐部成员行为的制度己被制定。
考查短语辨析。
四个选项分别是对应动词词组的过去分词形式表被动。
Lie off停止工作; lie down躺下（休息或睡眠）; lay off辞退）工人，脱掉（衣物），放弃; lay down放下,搁下,规定。
由关键词rules(制度)可知D符合句意。
2.单选题An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately （）from Marathon to Athens. 问题1选项A.the distanceB.distanceC.the distance isD.is the distance 【答案】A【解析】句意:奥林匹克马拉松赛长26英里385码，该段距离大致是从马拉松到雅典的距离。
语法题。
考查同位语。
分析句子结构知“ approximately from Marathon to Athens.” 是对前一句的“26 miles and 385 yards” 距离进行补充说明; 故这里填写的词应该是这个距离的同位语,因此A项“the distance”正确。
3.单选题The railway ticket for one single journey between Beijing and Shanghai is （）for five days.问题1选项A.fruitfulB.beneficialC.validD.effective【答案】C【解析】句意:北京和上海之间的单程火车票五日内有效。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：70
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The report （）seven areas where the Government had a responsibility.问题1选项A.purifiedB.specifiedC.regardedbeled【答案】B【解析】句意:这份报告列举了政府负有责任的七个领域。
考查动词辨析。
四个选项分别是对应动词的过去式。
Purify净化,使纯净; specify列举,详细说明,指定; regard把……看作; label标注，贴标签于。
故B符合句意。
2.单选题An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately （）from Marathon to Athens. 问题1选项A.the distanceB.distanceC.the distance isD.is the distance 【答案】A【解析】句意:奥林匹克马拉松赛长26英里385码，该段距离大致是从马拉松到雅典的距离。
语法题。
考查同位语。
分析句子结构知“ approximately from Marathon to Athens.” 是对前一句的“26 miles and 385 yards” 距离进行补充说明; 故这里填写的词应该是这个距离的同位语,因此A项“the distance”正确。
3.单选题Charles is accurate （）his calculations.问题1选项A.withB.forC.inD.to【答案】C【解析】句意:Charles在计算方面很精确。
考查短语辨析。
be accurate in在…方面很精确; be accurate to 精确至…。
be accurate 没有和with 跟for的搭配。
故选C。
4.单选题A concert （）will be held next week问题1选项A.in which Mozart's works are to be performedB.which performs Mozart's worksC.performs Mozart's worksD.that Mozart's works will be performed【答案】A【解析】句意:下周将举行一场演奏莫扎特作品的音乐会。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：13
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题（）my colleague and myself, I’d like to give a warm welcome to you all.问题1选项A.On behalf ofB.On account ofC.In place ofD.In memory of【答案】A【解析】句意:我代表我的同事和自己，向你们表示热烈的欢迎。
考查短语辨析。
on behalf of代表,为了; on account of因为; in place of代替; in memory of纪念…。
因此A符合句意。
2.单选题Convenient foods which are already prepared for cooking are （）in grocery stores.问题1选项A.acceptableB.availableC.capableD.accessible 【答案】B【解析】句意:在杂货店可以买到为烹饪备好的方便食品。
考查形容词辨析。
Acceptable认可的,可接受的,令人满意的; available可获得的,可购得的,可找到的; capable 有能力,有才能,能力强的; accessible可接近的,可进入的,可使用的。
故B符合句意。
3.单选题Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from （）on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.问题1选项A.contaminationB.constitutionC.condemnationD.configuration【答案】B【解析】句意:最近《科学》杂志上的一篇论文认为，岩石中的有机化合物主要来自于地球上的组成物质，而非是火星上的细菌。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：35
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Some people think that a （）translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.问题1选项A.literalB.literaryC.liberalD.linear【答案】A【解析】句意:一些人认为直译法，或逐字翻译比意译更容易。
考查形近词辨析。
Literal 文字的，逐字逐句的; literary文学的,书面的; liberal自由主义的，慷慨的; linear线型的，直线的，线状的。
根据关键词easier than a free translation (比意译更容易)可知这里是将直译与其作对比,故选A。
2.单选题The Queen’s visit to China was largely（） . But it ended an unhappy chapter in the relationship.问题1选项A.syntheticB.representativeC.internationalD.symbolic【答案】D【解析】句意:女王访问中国在很大程度上是象征性的，但它却导致双方的关系出现了不愉快的篇章。
考查形容词辨析。
Synthetic合成的,人造的,综合的; representative代表的,典型的; international 国际的,世界性的; symbolic象征的。
But表转折,可知前后句子应该为对比或相反,因此D符合句意。
3.单选题If you （）through a book or magazine, you look through it in a casual way.问题1选项A.brewB.broodC.bruiseD.browse【答案】D【解析】句意:随意地翻看书籍杂志，其实就是浏览。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：37
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题This（）girl is Tom’s cousin.问题1选项A.pretty little AmericanB.American pretty littleC.American little prettyD.little American pretty【答案】A【解析】句意:这位漂亮的美国小女孩是Tom的表妹。
语法题。
考查形容词排列顺序。
pretty属于“描绘性形容词”，little属于“表示大小、长短、高低的形容词”，American属于“表示国籍的形容词”。
在修饰名词时，这三类形容词的顺序为描绘性形容词、表示大小、长短、高低的形容词、表示国籍的形容词。
故A符合此顺序。
2.单选题Since the first brain scanner was constructed several years ago, computed tomography or computed medical imagery, has become fairly widely used, its rapid acceptance is due to the fact that it has overcome several of the drawbacks of conventional X-ray technology.To begin with, conventional two-dimensional X-ray pictures cannot show all of the information contained in a three-dimension object. Things at different depths are superimposed, causing confusion to the viewer. The computer is able to reconstruct pictures of the body's interior by measuring the varying intensities of X-ray beams passing through sections of the body from hundreds of different angles. Such pictures are based on series of thin "slices",In addition, conventional X-ray generally differentiates only between bone and air, as in the chest and lungs. They cannot distinguish soft tissues or variations in tissues. The liver and pancreas are not discernible at all, and certain other organs may only be rendered visible through the use of radiopaque dye. Since computed tomography is much more sensitive, the soft tissues of the kidneys or the liver can be seen and clearly differentiated. This technique can also accurately measure different degrees of X-ray absorption, facilitating the study of the nature of tissue.A third problem with conventional X-ray methods is their inability to measure quantitatively the separate densities of the individual substances through which the X-ray has passed. Only the mean absorption of all the tissues is recorded. This is not a problem with computed tomography. It can accurately locate a tumor and subsequently monitor the progress of radiation treatment, so that in addition to its diagnostic capabilities, it can play a significant role in therapy.1.Conventional X-rays mainly show the difference between （）.2.What kind of view is made possible by contiguous cross sections of the body?3.It can be inferred from the passage that，compared to conventional X-ray techniques, computed tomography is more（）.4.What is the author's attitude toward this new technique?5. According to the passage, computed tomography can be used for all of the following EXCEPT （）.问题1选项A.bone and airB.liver and pancreasC.muscle and other body tissuesD.heart and lungs问题2选项A.Two-dimensionalB.Three-dimensionalC.AnimatedD.Intensified问题3选项pactB.rapidC.economicalrmative问题4选项A.CautiousB.TolerantC.EnthusiasticD.Critical问题5选项A.monitoring a patient's diseaseB.diagnosing disordersC.locating tumorsD.reconstructing damaged tissues【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:D第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：9
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The Canterbury Tales （）written by Chaucer.问题1选项A.has beenB.wereC.wasD.had been【答案】C【解析】句意:坎特伯雷故事集是乔叟写的。
语法题。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。
主语为The Canterbury Tales(一本书),后面又有关键信息written by Chaucer,所以谓语动词应该用一般过去时和第三人称单数形式。
故选C。
2.单选题Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t （）so much noise.问题1选项A.resistB.tolerateC.sustainD.undergo 【答案】B【解析】句意:一些老年人因不能忍受太多的噪音而不喜欢流行歌曲。
考查动词辨析。
resist 抵抗，抵制;tolerate 忍受，忍受（令人不愉快的事情或人）；sustain 支撑，承受（负担或指责）；undergo经受，遭受。
空格处动词的宾语为noise(噪音)，因此B符合句意。
3.单选题Don’t run （）the idea that Scotsmen are mean. They just don’t like wasting money.问题1选项A.in forB.intoC.away fromD.away with【答案】D【解析】句意:不要轻率地下结论说苏格兰人很吝啬。
他们只是不想浪费钱。
考查固定搭配。
run away with the idea轻易接受（意见、看法等）。
4.单选题The Mart Twain Boyhood Home and Museum in Hannibal, Missouri, is the （）of the great writer.问题1选项A.restored childhood homeB.home restored of childhoodC.home where childhood restoredD.restored home of his childhood【答案】A【解析】句意:马克吐温童年故居博物馆在密苏里州的汉尼拔，它也是这位伟大作家整修后的童年故居。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：14
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题She blushed（）the mention her （）fiance’s name.问题1选项A.of, atB.on, byC.at, ofD.by, on【答案】C【解析】句意:一提到未婚夫的名字她就脸红。
考查固定搭配。
at the mention of 提到…时,一提起。
2.单选题He is of a （）mood; he never finishes what he starts.问题1选项A.differentB.variableC.variousD.distinctive 【答案】B【解析】句意:他这个人朝三暮四，做起事来总是虎头蛇尾。
考查形容词辨析。
different 个别的,与众不同的; variable多变的,变异的; various各种各样的,多方面的; distinctive有特色的,与众不同的。
这里形容这个人朝三暮四.故选B。
3.单选题（） the accident, they would have arrived earlier.问题1选项A.Except forB.But forC.BesidesD.Save for【答案】B【解析】句意:要不是这个事故，他们会更早地到达。
考查短语辨析。
except for除了……以外; but for要不是; besides此外，而且; save for除…之外。
句子后半句“they would have arrived earlier”为对过去的虚拟,那次推测空格处应该表示“要不是”。
4.单选题Life is interesting to people who （）themselves to new ideas.问题1选项A.presentB.exhibitC.exposeD.explain【答案】C【解析】句意:对于让自己接触新观点的人而言，生活是有意思的。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：61
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The Canterbury Tales （）written by Chaucer.问题1选项A.has beenB.wereC.wasD.had been【答案】C【解析】句意:坎特伯雷故事集是乔叟写的。
语法题。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。
主语为The Canterbury Tales(一本书),后面又有关键信息written by Chaucer,所以谓语动词应该用一般过去时和第三人称单数形式。
故选C。
2.单选题The common experience of having a name or word on the tip of the tongue seems related to specific perceptual attributes. In particular, people who report the tip-of-the-tongue feeling tend to identify the word's first letter and number of syllables with an accuracy that far exceeds mere guessing. There is evidence that the mind may encode data about when information was learned and about how often it has been experienced. Some memories seem to embrace spatial information; e.g., one remembers a particular news item to be on the lower right-hand side of the front page of a newspaper. Research indicates that the rate of forgetting varies for different attributes. For example, memories in which auditory attributes seem dominant tend to be more rapidly forgotten than those with minimal acoustic characteristics.If a designated (target) memory consists of a collection of attributes, its recall or retrieval should be enhanced by any cue that indicates one of the attributes. For example, on failing to recall the term horse (included in a list they have just seen), people may be asked if an associated term (say, barn or zebra) helps them recall the word. While some additional recall has been observed with this kind of help, failures are common even with ostensibly relevant cues. Though it is possible that the cues frequently are appropriate, nevertheless, if words were not learned (encoded or stored) with accompanying attributes, cuing of any kinds should be ineffective.1.With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?2.It can be concluded from the passage that all encoded words are （）.3.What does the passage mainly discuss?4.Which of the following does the author mention as a cause for forgetting?5.Which is not mentioned as a tendency among people who encounter tip-of-the-tongue experience?问题1选项A.Words that are only heard are easily forgottenB.The brain always remembers the moment words are first learnedC.Auditory cues are more helpful than spatial cuesD.Uncommon words are normally remembered with visual cues问题2选项A.remembered without helpB.learned without cuesC.stored with attributesD.forgotten if not used问题3选项A.How a person remembers wordsB.The origin of the expression ‘"tip-of-the-tongue”C.How a person uses new wordsD.How cues are used to pronounce words问题4选项A.The need for more precise spatial informationB.The creation of ostensibly relevant cuesC.The learning of words without corresponding attributesD.The use of inappropriate auditory cues问题5选项A.Knowing the number of syllables in a wordB.Remembering where words were seenC.Knowing the first letter of the wordD.Recognizing the word when heard【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.判断推理题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：1
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Paper clips, drawing pins and safety pins, were （）all over the floor.问题1选项A.scatteredB.litteredC.sprayedD.separated【答案】A【解析】句意:回形针，图钉和安金扣针全都散落在地板上。
考查动词辨析。
四个选型都是对应动词的过去分词形式表被动。
Scatter 使分散; litter把……弄得乱七八糟; spray 喷洒; separate 使分离。
因此A符合句意。
2.翻译题Translate the following short Chinese passage into English, which should be written on your Answer Sheet.人们常说，做一名旅游者是“现代体验”的特征之一。
“从不出游”就和没有轿车或高级住宅一样寒酸。
在现代社会中，旅行是一种地位的标志，也被视为保持身体健康之必需。
因此，旅游从业人员的任务就是根据旅游者的阶层和总期望值来迎合他们的需要和兴趣。
【答案】It has been said that to be a tourist is one of the characteristics of the “modern experience”. Never “going away” is like not possessing a car or a nice house. Travel is a marker of status in modern societies and is also thought to be necessary for good health. The role of the professional, therefore, is to cater for the needs and tastes of the tourists in accordance with their class and overall expectations.3.单选题The match was canceled because most of the members （）a match without a standard court问题1选项A.objected to havingB.were objected to haveC.objected to haveD.were objected to having【答案】A【解析】句意:这场比赛被取消了，因为大部分成员反对在没有标准场地的情况下比赛。
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中国海洋大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析Unions are organizations of workers that bargain with employersfor economic and job benefits.They exist to create1and economicpower against private management and the2to achieve their goals.These goals are primarily higher3,better working conditions,andjob security.4organized to achieve these goals are usually complexin their social and psychological detail。
Union movements occurred in the5half of the1700s in the U.S.Carpenters,printers,and shoemakers formed organizations as earlyas1791in Philadelphia,Boston and New York.These6in most casesover social and economic7between workers and employers when rapid8in a young development country began to break down the familiar modesof9and the close ties between workers and employers。
A long,hard drive for legalization of union10Unions fought withcompanies and11courts for legitimacy and status.Unions were12asa threat to free enterprise and private property,and13to politicaland economic stability.They were also considered radical,and Gengduo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lianxi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiuqi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi companies resistedthem14.Violent conducts were frequent on both sides.The governmentat times moved in state police to suppress the more15conflicts.Unionworkers themselves often punished other workers who did not back theirpolicies。
Unions in the U.S.have always16a practical direction.They have not adopted radical ideologies or17goals.A major force in union organizing in the early part of the century,Samuel Gompers,took a practical approach.He18“bread and butter unionism”or“pure and simple unionism。
”He was interested in immediate,practical gains—higher wages and shorter19.He sided with no political party, only20politicians who could help。
1. A.political B.principal C.crucial munal2. A.department ernment C.section partment3. A.position B.rank C.wages D.benefits4. A.Arrangements B.Adjustments C.Dynamics D.Movements5. tter B.former C.early ter6. A.arouse B.arose C.arised D.aroused7. A.contradiction B.dispute C.conflict D.debate8. A.improvements B.rhythm C.pace D.alterations9. A.production B.living munication merce10. A.pursued B.followed C.gathered unched11. A.idealistic B.supportive C.unsympathetic D.advisable12. A.depicted B.defined C.determined D.referred to13. A.therefore B.moreover C.nevertheless D.nonetheless14.A.energetically B.vigorously C.spontaneously D.promptly15. A.brutal B.urgent C.fierce D.emergent16. A.stood by B.strove for C.sought after D.stuck to17.A.unrealistic B.practical C.unreasonable D.practicable18. A.opposed B.advocated C.rejected D.approved19. A.times B.hours C.whiles D.periods20. A.against B.to C.for D.withII Reading and Vocabulary:50pointsText1Tight-lipped elders used to say,“It’s not what you want in this world,but what you get。
”Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things。
You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house,and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.If we intend to have friends to dinner,we plan the menu,make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first,and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served。
Likewise,if you want to find a job,take a sheet of paper,and write a brief account of yourself.In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself,for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services。
This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education,experience and references.Such an account is valuable.It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews. While talking to you,your could-be employer is deciding whether youreducation,your experience,and other qualifications,will pay him to employ you and your“wares”and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner。
When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires,you have something tangible to sell.Then you are ready to hunt for a job.Get all the possible information about your could-be job.Make inquiries as to the details regarding the job and the firm. Keep your eyes and ears open,and use your own judgment.Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind:Securing a job is your job now。