初中英语语音现象-爆破-连读-弱化等

★/ t / / d / / s / / z / 并
⑴/t/+/j/ → /tʃ/ ⑵/d/+/j/ → /ʤ/ ⑶/s/+/j/ → /ʃ/ ⑷/z/+/j/ → /ʒ/
+ / j / → 读音合
⑴/t/+/j/--/tʃ/
①Nice to meet you ②Fit you well ③Last year
2.元音对元音的连读
在元音之间插入[j]或[w], 从而使纯元音音 节之间的过渡变得自然、流畅，读起来更 加上口。
★ ⑴ 前面的单词以元音[e]或[i]或[ai]结尾，紧随其后的单 词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现[j]作为过渡
① say it ②stay up ③he and she ④she is
1.最常见弱读单词
/sǝ:r / → /sɚ/ /sΛm/ → /sǝm/ /ðæ n/ → /ðǝn/ /ðæ t/ → / ðǝt/ / ði / → / ðI / /ðɛm/ → / ðǝm/ /ðɛr/ → / ðǝ/ /tIl/ → / tl / / tu / → /tǝ/ /Λs/ → /ǝs/ /waz/ → /wǝz/ /wǝ:r / → /wǝ/, /wɚ/ /wIl/ → /l/ /ju/ → /jǝ/
⑴ from ⑵ had ⑶ has ⑷ have ⑸ he ⑹ her ⑺ is ⑻ me ⑼ must ⑽ not ⑾ of ⑿ or ⒀ shall ⒁ should
1.最常见弱读单词
/fram/ → /frǝm/ /hæ d/ → /hǝd/ /hæ z/ → /hǝz/ /hæv/ → /hǝv/ / hi / → / hI / / hǝ:r / → /hǝ/,/ ɚ/ /Iz/ → /z / /mi/ → /mI/ /mΛst/ →/mǝst/
1.弱读
单词读音的弱化现象 Ex: ①and ②of ③to ④for
⑤been ⑥he ★总结:嘴形张得大的音→小
发音规则
1. 弱读 2. 略读 3. 缩读 4. 连读 5. 同化 6. 叠合 ⒎ 失爆
2. 略读
★单词读音的省略现象
⑴ because →’cause, coz /kǝz/ ⑵ goodbye → g’bye / g’bai / ⑶ goodnight→g’night / g’nait /
发音规则
1. 弱读 2. 略读
3. 缩读 4. 连读 5. 同化 6. 叠合 ⒎ 失爆
3. 缩读
两个或两个以上单词读音的合并现象.百度文库
①They have→They’ve; ②They are →They’re ③He is →He’s ④are not →aren’t
3. 最常见缩读词组总结
⑴are you →ya
⑵/d/+/j/ → /ʤ/
①We need you. ②Would you please sit down? ③Hide yourself.
⑶/s/+/j/ → /ʃ/
①We’ll miss you. ② God bless you . ③Kiss you goodbye.
/nat/ → / nt / /Λv/ → /ǝv/ /っr/ → / ǝ / /ʃæl/ → /ʃǝl/, /ʃl/ /ʃUd/ → /ʃǝd/
⑴ sir ⑵ some ⑶ than ⑷ that ⑸ the ⑹ them ⑺ there ⑻ till ⑼ to ⑽ us ⑾ was ⑿ were ⒀ will ⒁ you
初中英语语音现象-爆破-连读-弱化等
1.弱读
单词读音的弱化现象
Ex: ①and /æ nd/ →/ǝnd/,/ǝn/,/n/
②of
/ov/ →/ǝv/
③can /kæ n/ → /kǝn/
⑴a ⑵ am ⑶ an ⑷ and ⑸ are ⑹ as ⑺ at ⑻ be ⑼ been ⑽ but ⑾ can ⑿ do ⒀ does ⒁ for
1.最常见弱读单词
/ e / → /ǝ/ /æ m/ → /ǝm/, / m / /æn/ → /ǝn/ /ænd/ → /ǝnd/, /ǝn/, /n/ / ar / → / r /, /ɚ /(ǝr ) /æz/ → /ǝz/ /æt/ → /ǝt/ /bi/ → /bI/ /bin/ → /bIn/ /bΛt/ → /bǝt/ /kæn/ → /kǝn/ /du/ → /dU/ /dΛz/ → /dǝz/ /fっr/ → /f ɚ/
★ ⑵前面的单词以[u]或[o]或[au]结尾，紧随其
后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间 出现[w]作为过渡。
①go out ②go away ③how old
连读规则总结
同一意群 前辅后元 前元后元
发音规则
1. 弱读 2. 略读 3. 缩读 4. 连读
5. 同化 6. 叠合 ⒎ 失爆
5. 同化
⑺in front of →in fronna ☆He’s in fronna the house.
⑻out of → outta
☆ Get outta here.
⑼want to →wanna
☆ I wanna go home.
⑽what are you →Wachya/ wacha ☆Wachya/ wacha doing
☆Where ya going?
⑵does she →dushi
☆Dushi speak English?
⑶don’t know →dunno ☆I dunno him.
⑷give me →gimme
☆Gimme that.
⑸going to →gonna
☆I’m gonna help him.
⑹have got to →gotta ☆I gotta help him.
发音规则
1. 弱读
2. 略读 3. 缩读
4. 连读 5. 同化 6. 叠合 ⒎ 失爆
4.连读
1. 辅音与元音之间的连读 2.元音与元音之间的连读
1.辅音与元音之间的连读
★特殊连读---一箭双雕
⑴/r/ a number of , for instance ; ⑵/n/ in an hour , on a sunny day; ⑶/l/ fall on sleep, all of a sudden