四六级段落翻译 例题
大学英语四六级段落翻译押题练习
大学英语四六级段落翻译押题练习(一)西湖西湖位于浙江省杭州市,是中国十大风景名胜之一,凭借秀丽的湖光山色和众多的名胜古迹成为文明中外的旅游胜地。
这里不仅有山水之美,还有丰富的文物古迹,优美动人的神话传说,自然,人文,历史,艺术在此巧妙地融为一体。
宋朝著名诗人苏轼曾赋诗道:欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜。
2011年,西湖入选联合国世界遗产名录成为现今世界遗产名录中屈指可数的几处湖泊类文化遗产之一,也是中国唯一一处。
(二)中国园林中国园林是经过三千多年演化而形成的独具一格的园林景观,是中国建筑不可分割的一部分。
从建园者身份来看,中国园林要分为两类:皇家园林和私家园林。
皇家园林是为皇室成员享乐而建造,大多数皇家园林在北方,最著名的有北京的颐和园和河北承德的避暑山庄。
私家园林主要由学者、商人和政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造,南方比较多见,如苏州的拙政园和留园。
传承建筑注重对称美,而园林往往讲究尽量不对称,以忠实再现自然美。
(三)岳阳楼岳阳楼位于湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖畔,是古代建筑的瑰宝。
岳阳楼与黄鹤楼、滕王阁并称为“江南三大名楼”,有“洞庭天下水,岳阳天下楼”的盛誉。
岳阳楼是一座三层长方形建筑,完全由木料建成。
一般认为岳阳楼建于1700多年前的三国时期。
后毁于战乱,宋朝时重建,从此成为旅游景点。
但岳阳楼真正名闻天下,是在北宋滕子京重修,范仲淹作序之后。
岳阳楼是“江南三大名楼”中唯一的一座保持原貌的古建筑,具有极高的建筑艺术价值。
1988年岳阳楼被国务院列为国家重点文物保护单位。
(四)太极拳太极拳是深受中国人喜爱的运动之一,在中国有着悠久的历史。
太极拳原本是武术的一种,但是由于它既能防身又有助于强身健体,很快发展成为一种锻炼身体的方法。
太极拳动作缓慢轻柔,适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。
太极拳在发展的过程中,合理借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的内容,成为一种特色鲜明的运动。
作为中国特有的一种运动形式,太极拳也越来越受到外国人的喜爱。
四六级英语考试翻译精练(带译文和解析)
四级翻译精练题1:张桂梅【原文】张桂梅,作为中国教育扶贫的先锋人物,是当代教育界的杰出典范。
2008 年,她在云南省创办了全国第一所全免费女子高中。
她坚守用知识改变贫困山区女孩命运,用教育阻断贫困代际传递的理念。
自建校以来,她已帮助1800 多位贫困山区女孩走出大山、圆梦大学。
张桂梅扎根边疆教育一线四十余载,为贫困地区的教育事业做出了卓越贡献。
2020 年,她先后被授予“全国优秀教师”“时代楷模”等多项荣誉,赢得了社会的广泛赞誉和尊重。
【译文】As a pioneer in poverty alleviation through education in China, Zhang Guimei sets an outstanding example in the contemporary education field. In 2008, she founded the country’s first all-free senior high school for girls in Yunnan province. She adheres steadfastly to the belief that knowledge can change the fate of girls in poor mountainous areas and that education can stop poverty from being passed on to the next generation. Since the establishment of the school, she has helped more than 1,800 girls get out of their impoverished mountainous hometowns and realize their dreams of attending universities. Having been committed to education in the frontier areas for over 40 years, Zhang Guimei has made remarkable contributions to the educational undertakings in poverty-stricken areas. In 2020, she was successively granted several honors, such as the “National Outstanding Teacher” and the “Role Model of the Times”, earning widespread praise and respect from society.【难点】1. 第一句概括性介绍张桂梅的身份与贡献。
新四六级段落翻译真题 实战练习
一、对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
在中国人的心目中,龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。
Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.二、秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈,通常在北方省份表演。
秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装,他们的表演动作有力迅速。
在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间,人们一旦听到锣鼓声,不管外面天气有多冷,他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。
近年来,中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队,队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康,同事他们也乐在其中。
Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China.It is usually performed in northern provinces. The dancers usually wear colorful and light costumes, and the performance is powerful and rapid. During some festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantein Festival, if people hear the sound of drum and gong, no matter how cold the weather is , they will come to street and appreciate the Yangko. Recent years, the old people in city of east-northern of China organized the team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their health by dancing Yangko the whole year.三、长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。
英语四六级翻译真题
16-17年四级翻译:华山位于华阴市,距西安120公里。
华山是秦岭的一部分,秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北,也分隔华南与华北。
与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同,华山过去很少有人光临,因为上山的道路极其危险。
然而,希望长寿的人却经常上山,因为山上生长着许多药草,特别是一些稀有的药草。
自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来,参观人数大大增加。
(145字)Huashan(Mount Hua) is situated in HuayinCity,120 kilometers away from Xi'an. It ispartof the QinlingMountains, which divides not only Southern andNorthernShaanxi, but also Southand North China. Unlike Taishan, which becamea popularplace of pilgrimage, Huashan wasnot wellvisitedinthe past becauseitis dangerousforthe climbers to reach itssumm it. Huashan was alsoan importantplace frequentedby immort ality seekers,as manyherbs grow there especiallysome rare ones. Sincethe installation ofthe cable cars in the1990s,the n umber of visitors hasincreased significantly.黄山位于安徽省南部。
它风景独特,尤以其日出和云海著称。
要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽,通常得向上看。
但要欣赏黄山美景,得向下看。
黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生成,是中国主要产茶地之一。
英语四六级翻译题举例及解析
英语四六级翻译题举例及解析在英语四六级考试中,翻译题是一个重要的考察内容。
翻译题既能考察考生对英文语言的掌握程度,又能考察考生对中文表达的能力。
翻译题的难度较高,因此需要考生具备一定的语言功底和翻译技巧。
下面通过一组翻译题举例,分析其解析方法和技巧。
1. 原文:He is famous for his poetic works and his love of nature.翻译:他以诗歌作品和对自然的热爱而闻名。
解析:这段原文结构简单,翻译较为容易。
需要注意的是,将“famous for”翻译成“以……而闻名”,可以表达出其含义。
2. 原文:I have lost my wallet, could you please lend me some money for the subway fare?翻译:我把钱包丢了,能不能借我一些地铁票的钱?解析:这个原文中包括了一些生活中常用的表达方式,需要考生具备一定的实际运用能力。
将“subway fare”翻译成“地铁票的钱”,可以更加贴近实际生活。
3. 原文:The company needs to cut expenses, so it has decided to lay off some staff.翻译:公司需要削减开支,因此决定裁员。
解析:这句话中包含了“cut expenses”和“lay off staff”两个词组,需要考生进行合理的转化和搭配。
将“lay off”翻译成“裁员”能更加清晰地表达意思。
4. 原文:He co-authored a book about the history of the United States.翻译:他与他人合著了一本关于美国历史的书。
解析:这句话中的“co-authored”和“history of the United States”都是较为专业的用语。
需要考生具备一定的背景知识,并进行合理的翻译。
四六级翻译题例题及答案
四六级翻译题例题及答案四六级翻译题例题及答案1、Because she knew French, she (比我们有利).2、It’s important that the librarian (确认图书按时归还).3、The regulations doesn’t(生效) until the first of March.4、My mother wanted me to(从事教育工作).5、After arriving at your new university, the following may assist you in(减轻文化冲击所带来的'紧张感).1、答案:had an advantage over the rest of us解析:1)词组:have an advantage of(比…有利)2)时态:根据前半句的knew,此处应使用一般过去时2、答案:make sure the books (should) be returned in time解析:1)从句:主语从句it is important that …2)虚拟语气:此处主语从句应使用should + 动词原形,should 可以省略3)语态:此处“按时归还”应使用被动语态be returned4)词组:make sure(确认)3、答案:come/go into effect解析:词组:come/go into effect(生效)4、答案:go in for teaching解析:词组:go in for(从事)5、答案:reducing the strain of cultural shock解析:1)动名词:assist somebody in doing something2)词组:cultural shock(文化冲击)。
四六级中英段落翻译预测题
大学英语段落翻译【汉译英1】近代以来,亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。
亚洲人们为改变自己的命运,始终以不屈的意志和艰辛的奋斗开辟前进道路。
今天,人们所看到的亚洲发展成就,是勤劳智慧的亚洲人民不屈不挠、锲而不舍奋斗的结果。
亚洲人民深知,世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展模式,也没有一成不变的发展道路,亚洲人民勇于变革创新,不断开拓进取,探索和开辟适应时代潮流,符合自身实际的发展道路,为经济社会发展打开了广阔前景。
【参考译文】In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development history. In order to change their destiny, the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard struggle. Asia's development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.The people of Asia are fully aware (or know very well) that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally applicable. They never shy away from reform and innovation. Instead, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.【汉译英2】朝气蓬勃,充满活力,丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。
大学英语四六级翻译7大篇章结构万能黄金模板历年真题!
大学英语四六级翻译7大篇章结构万能黄金模板历年真题!四六级翻译黄金模板一、民族类常见篇章结构:XX民族是中国少数民族之一,有...人口,分布于...。
XX民族有自己的语言...,习俗为(穿着与文化等)...。
最著名的节日是 (XX)族有自己独特的文化…。
XX民族擅长…。
万能模板:XX is one of the ethnic minorities in China. __________population, distributed in__________. XX nationality has its own language_________. Customs for (dress and culture,etc.)_________. The most famous festival is__________. XX nation has its own unique culture__________. XX nationality is good at__________.模拟考题:1、蒙古族蒙古族是一个富有传奇色彩的民族,对亚欧历史进程产生过巨大的影响。
全球蒙古民族共约有820万,主要分布在中国、蒙古国、俄罗斯三个国家。
蒙古族服饰包括长袍、腰带、靴子、首饰等,但因地区不同在样式上有所差异。
中国境内的蒙古族主要居住在内蒙古自治区,全区现有蒙古族人口约达380万。
自古以来,蒙古族人善于骑射,素有'马背上的民族'(the People on Horseback)之称。
参考译文:Mongolia is a legendary nation that once had huge impact on the history of Asia and Europe. There are about 8.2 million Mongolian people in total in the whole world. They are mainly distributed in the three countries of China, Mongolia and Russia. Mongolian costumes include robes, belts, boots, jewelry, etc, that vary in different styles in different regions. Mongolians who livein the territory of China mainly reside in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, in which there are about 3.8 million Mongolian people. Since ancient times, Mongolian people are good at riding and shooting. They are known as 'the People on Horseback'.2、维吾尔族维吾尔族(Uygur)是中国的一个少数民族。
四六级段落翻译实战练习及答案详解
段落翻译实战练习及答案详解Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
练习一(新四级样题)剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。
中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史,在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。
人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。
特别是在春节和婚庆期间,剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气氛。
剪纸最常用的颜色是红色,象征健康和兴旺。
中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎,经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。
练习二(2013年12月)信息技术(Information Technology),正在飞速发展,中国公民也越来越重视信息技术,有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程,对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的,学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的,中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样,信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
练习三(2013年12月)“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题。
许多西方人会选咖啡,而中国人则会选茶。
相传,中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶,并用来治病,在明清(The Qing Dynasties)期间,茶馆遍布全国,饮茶在六世纪传到日本,但直到18世纪才传到欧美。
如今,茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一,茶是中国的瑰宝,也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
练习四(2013年12月)中国结(the Chinese knot) 最初是由手工艺人发明的。
大学英语四六级翻译题举例及解析
翻译策略1)分句法把原文中一个单词或短语译成句子,使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。
或干脆把原文的一个句子拆开,译成两个或两个以上的句子。
例1八月中旬,修理组人员在骄阳下工作。
译文: It was in mid-August,and the repair section operatedunder the blazing sun.(一个单句拆分成了一个并列复合句)例2 他为人单纯而坦率。
译文: He was a simple man.His mind was open. (一个单句拆分成两个简单句了) 例3 The mother might have spoken withunderstandable pride of her child.译文:母亲谈到她的孩子时,也许有自豪感,这是可以理解的。
(形容词被拆开)例4 I wrote four books in the first threeyears,a record never touched before.译文:我头三年写了四本书,打破了以往的记录。
(名词短语拆开)2)合句法把原文中两个或以上的简单句,主从复合句或并列复合句等译成一个单句。
例5她已试了好几次,要帮他们另找一所出租的房子,结果并未成功。
译文:She had made several attempts to help themfind other rental quarters without success.(多个简单句合成一个单句)例6他们有遵守交通规则,机器出了故障。
译文:His failure to observe the safety regulations resultedin an accident to the machinery.(并列复合句合成一个单句)例7 When we praise the Chineseleadership and the people, we are not merely beingpolite.译文:我们对中国领导人和中国人民的赞扬不仅仅是出于礼貌。
英语四六级翻译练习
英语四六级翻译练习一、汉译英Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.4. 悠久的历史令中国人倍感自豪。
相传五千多年前,黄帝统治着黄河流域的一部分。
黄帝和另一个首领炎帝为文明的进步做出了巨大的贡献。
据说黄帝发明了推车、船、衣裳、文字和医药。
炎帝教会人们用犁耕地。
今天,全球华人都把他们看作自己的祖先,称他们自己为“炎黄子孙”。
The Chinese people are proud of their long history. About 5,000 years ago, Huangdi, according to legend, ruled part of the Yellow River valley. He and another leader, Yandi, made great contributions to the progress of civilizatiotin. Huangdi is said to have invented the cart, the boat, the clothes, the script and the medicine, and Yandi to have taught people how to turn the soil with a plow. Today, Chinese all over the world regard them as their earliest ancestors, calling themselves “Yan-Huang’s desccendants”.5. 文房四宝,是中国书画的主要工具和材料,它们是笔、墨、纸、砚,人们通常称它们为“文房四宝”,是说它们是文人书房中最珍惜、最常用的四件宝贝。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(饮食文化11篇)
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(饮食文化11篇)第一篇、北京烤鸭北京烤鸭是北京的招牌菜,它的独到之处在于不仅味道鲜美,而且含有丰富的营养价值,被誉为“天下美味”,驰名中外。
北京烤鸭需经过约45 分钟的烤制,烤出的鸭子以皮质酥脆(crispy skin)、肉质鲜嫩为特色,这是其受欢迎的最大原因。
在众多的北京烤鸭店中最知名的两个是全聚德和便宜坊,这两家烤鸭店都已经有上百年的历史了。
考点:段落翻译;正确答案:Beijing roast duck is a specialty dish and it is unique not only for its delicious taste, but also for the rich nutrition, for which it has been crowned as the top delicacy and known both home and abroad. It takes about 45 minutes to roast a duck. The roast duck is featured by crispy skin and tender meat, which contributes most to its popularity. Among the numerous roast duck restaurants are the most famous two brands—Quanjude and Bianyifang, both of which have a history of hundreds of years.文字解析:1.北京烤鸭,可以翻译为Beijing roast duck,这里不要使用toast.2.招牌菜:specialty 被誉为:可以翻译为be honored/crowned/names as3.美味:delicacy,delicacy 本身就是美味佳肴的意思驰名中外:可以翻译为enjoy/win fame both home and abroad,或者be known both home and abroad.第二篇、功夫茶功夫茶(Gongfu tea)不是一种茶叶或茶的名字,而是一种冲泡的手艺。
四六级段落翻译
1、狮舞(Lion Dance)是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。
狮为百兽之首,在中国传统中,狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物(mascot)。
古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身,能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。
据记载,狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。
在唐代(theTang Dynasty),狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。
因此,舞狮成为元宵节(the Lantern Festival)和其他节日的习俗,人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。
The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals. InChinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, whichcould drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history ofmore than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was alreadyintroduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the liondance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom wherepeople could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.2、端午节,又叫龙舟节,是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。
英语四级段落翻译练习题30篇
英语四级段落翻译练习题30篇英语四级段落翻译练习题30篇一、目录1、西湖,2、长城,3、论语,4、中国制造,5、传统美,6、生活的艺术,7、主动失业,8、湖泊,9、地域菜系,10、出境旅游,11、竺可桢,12、乒乓球,13、找工作,14、八大菜系,15、城市化进程,16、人类文明演变,17、大学生就业选择,18、全球变暖,19、茶马古道,20、月光族,21、出境游,22、全球变暖,23、中国经济活动放缓,24、探望父母,25、端午节,26、教育公平,27、饮酒,28、筷子,29、腊八节,30、京剧二、段落翻译1、西湖西湖位于杭州市中心的西部,是江南三大名湖之一。
由于西湖的缘故,杭州自古就被誉为“人间天堂”。
西湖就像镶嵌(inlay)在广袤大地上的一颗璀璨的明珠,以其秀丽的风景、闻名的古迹、灿烂的文化和丰富的特产而闻名。
宋代大文豪苏轼在西湖留下了“欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜”的千古绝唱;白娘子的传奇故事(The Legend ofWhite Snake)也给西湖增添了一层神秘色彩。
The West LakeThe West Lake, located in the western area of Hangzhou's center, is one of the top three lakes in the regions south of the Yangtze River. Because of it, Hangzhou has been acclaimed as"a heaven on earth" since ancient times. The West Lake is like a shining pearl inlaid on the vast land, renowned for its beautiful scenery, well-known historical sites, brilliant culture, and plentiful local specialties. The literary giant Su Shi in Song Dynasty left a poetic masterpiece through the ages there: The West Lake is like the beauty Xi Shi, who is always charming with either light or heavy make-up (rainy or shiny). The Legend of White Snake also brings the West Lake an air of mystery.2、长城长城(the Great wall)又被称作“万里长城”,不仅是中华文明的瑰宝,也是中国古代人民智慧的结晶。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(环境保护12篇)
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(环境保护12篇)第一篇中国是全球最大的煤炭生产国和消费国。
煤炭占中国能源消费(energy consumption)的很大一部分。
在未来,煤炭在中国总体能源消费中所占的份额将有所减少。
但煤炭消费仍将继续呈绝对上升态势。
中国今天面临着严峻的环境问题,而煤炭在造成空气污染方面起了很大作用。
尽管中国的煤炭资源很丰富,但是我们应该开始寻找替代资源(substitute resources)。
这样不仅能造福环境,从长远看也会换来经济回报。
考点:段落翻译;正确答案:China is the world's largest coal producer and consumer. Coal accounts for a large part of China's energy consumption. In the future, the share of coal in China's overall energy consumption will be reduced. However, coal consumption will continue to rise in absolute terms. China is facing severe environmental problems today, and coal has played a significant role in causing air pollution. Although China's coal resources are very rich, we should start looking for substitute resources. This will not only benefit the environment, but will bring economic payoff in the long run.文字解析:1. 呈绝对上升态势: rise in absolute terms。
大学英语四六级写作翻译
四六级写作模板一、段首句(开头段)①近年来,已成为大家关注的焦点。
n recent years, - (话题词)has become a focus of concern among somebody.②现如今,关于___和___产生了激烈的讨论。
Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion about whether___or___.③人们普遍认为(描述话题现象/客观事实)/如今,人们普遍地认为但是It is universally acknowledged that___./Nowadays,it s commonly held that___,but I wonder that_④现在人们越来越认识到的必要性。
Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to⑤如同硬币的正反面一样,也有积极和消极的一面。
As a coin has two sides, there are positive aspects and negative aspects to___.⑥现如今,随着___,越来越多的人面临着这样的困境,到底是_还是-。
就我而言,我更喜欢前者/后者。
Nowadays, along with___, an increasing number of people are faced with the dilemma of whether to___or to___. For my part, I prefer the fo.mcr/ latter option.四六级写作模板一、段首句(开头段)⑦人们关于__的观点各有不同。
一些人认为__是一个明智的选择,但是其他人则认为会更好。
我的观点是Views on___differ greatly from people to people. ome people think that it is a wise choice to___, while others consider it better to___. My opinion is hat⑧基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同,我发现有人喜欢__的观点,而另一些人更喜欢___。
四六级段落翻译练习25篇
Passge 1唐长安城包括今西安的城区和近郊区,面积相当于现在西安城的七倍半,城周(circumference)有36.7公里,城内居住着约100万人口。
长安城内街道宽广笔直,主要大街宽度都在一百米以上,宫门前的一条东西向的大街,足有220米宽。
道路两旁种有青槐和榆树(ash and elm trees),并有相当完整的排水系统(sewerage system)。
唐代长安是我国封建社会按照规划修建的规模最大的城市,对唐以后我国乃至邻国的城市建筑,都产生了较大的影响。
唐代是我国封建社会的鼎盛时期,长安不仅是全国的政治、经济、文化中心,而且是东方最大的国际性都市。
当时有三百多个国家和地区,与唐保持友好交往。
Chang’an city in the Tang Dynasty included the present-day Xi’an and its suburbs, 7.5 times larger in area than the present Xi’an city. It was 36.7 km in circumference, and had a population of one million. The streets in Chang’an were straight and wide, and some avenues were over 100m in width.The one in front of the imperial palace, running from east to west, was fully 220m wide.Ash and elm trees lined the streets, all of which had a complete sewerage system. Chang’an city in the Tang Dynasty, built according to a unified plan, was the largest city through Chinese feudal society and had a major influence on city construction in post-Tang China and its neighboring countries.In the Tang Dynasty, which was the heyday of feudal China, Chang’an was not only the political, economic and cultural center of China, but was also the largest cosmopolitan city in the Orient. At that time, over 300 countries and regions were in friendly contact with China.Passage 2春运( Chunyun)是指中国春节前后一段时期里出现的一种高负荷交通运输,一般从春节前15天开始,持续约40天。
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1、中国龙:对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
在中国人的心目中,龙具有开拓振兴的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。
Chinese Dragon:Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.2、长城:长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。
如果你到了中国却没去过长城,就像到了巴黎没去看菲尔铁塔,或者到了埃及没去看金字塔一样。
人们常说:“不到长城非好汉。
”实际上,长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙,直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连为长城。
然而,今天我们看到的长城——东起山海关,西至嘉峪关——大部分都是在明代修建的。
The Great Wall:The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings. If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it's just like going to Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower; or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids. It’s often said, "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man." In fact, it began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become the "Great Wall" until the Qin Dynasty. However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayunguan Pass in the west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty.3、饺子:饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。
相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。
饺子的制作是包括:1)擀皮、2)备馅、3)包馅水煮,三个步骤。
其特点是皮薄馅嫩,味道鲜美,形状独特,百食不厌。
民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。
中国人接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗,寓意吉利。
对崇尚亲情的中国人来说,“更岁交子”吃饺子,更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。
Dumplings: Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s fa vorite traditional dishes. According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint---Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year.4、汉字:汉字是从原始人用以记事的简单图画,经过不断演变发展最终成为一种兼具音、形、意、韵的独特文字。
现存中国古代最早成熟的文字是甲骨文,被认为是现代汉字的初形。
此后,汉字又经历了金文、隶书、楷书、草书、行书等不同的阶段。
汉字结构“外圆内方“,源于古人“天圆地方“的观念。
汉字有五种基本笔画,即:横、竖、撇、捺、折。
Chinese characters:Chinese characters were initially meant to be simple pictures used to help people remember things. After a long period of development, it finally became aunique character system that embodies phonetic sound, image, idea, and rhyme at the same time. The writing system, which was extremely advanced in ancient times, began with inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells, and these are regarded as the original forms of Chinese characters. Afterwards, Chinese characters went through numerous calligraphic styles: bronze inscriptions, official script, regular script, cursive script, running script, etc. Chinese characters are usually round outside and square inside, which is rooted in ancient Chinese beliefs of an orbicular sky and a rectangular Earth. The five basic strokes of Chinese characters are “---“ (the horizontal stroke) “│” (the vertical stroke), “/”( the left-falling stroke), “\” (the right-falling stroke), and “乙” (the turning stroke).5、筷子:中国人使用筷子就餐的方式在世界上独树一帜。
有史记载用筷的历史已有三千多年。
筷子古时称为箸,它看似简单,但却同时具有夹、拨、挑、扒、拌、撮、戳、撕等多种功能。
中国民间视筷子为吉祥之物,如婚俗中将筷子隐喻为快生贵子的祝福等。
与使用刀叉以及手抓的方式不同,成双结对的筷子含有“以和为贵”的意蕴。
西方人赞誉筷子是古老东方文明的标志。
Chopsticks:The Chinese way of eating with chopsticks is unique in the world. The recorded history of chopsticks started more than three thousand years ago. Chopsticks were named zhu in ancient Chinese. They look deceptively simple to use, but possess multi-various functions, such as clamping, turning over, lifting up, raking, stirring, scooping, poking, tearing, and so on. Chopsticks were taken as an auspicious mascot by ordinary people in ancient China. For example, the partial tone of chopsticks is often used by people as a metaphor at weddings to indicate a blessing for the couple to have a baby soon. Unlike using a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also impliesthe meaning of “Harmony is what matters”. Chops ticks are highly praised by Westerners as a hallmark of ancient oriental civilization.6、天干地支:天干地支是中国历法中用以记录和命名年岁的方法。