初中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)学习资料

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9. The first one _th__a_t_ stands up is a
little boy.
1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life. 2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔. The man who is running is my uncle.
省略.
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
3. 只能用that的情况
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
✓当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
➢who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
✓who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.
I like the music that I can sing along with.
4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
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① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
I’ve read all the books that you lend me.
②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little,
much等修饰时。
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
初中英语定语从句详解(绝对经 典课件)
(Attributive clause)
➢概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
③ everything, something, nothing, all,
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行 词时
This is the very book that belongs to him.
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting.
作主语
✓Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
my brother.
6. Kevin is reading a book w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ is too difficult for him.
7. Is there anything __th__a_t___ you want
to buy in the town.
8.All _t_h_a_t__ we can do is to study hard.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
1. I have a friendw_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily Leabharlann Baiduas wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
which, that who, whom, whose
关系副词 Where, when
➢ 定语从句的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
作宾语
✓whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解
I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
✓that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
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