小学一般将来时复习课程

小学一般将来时

一般将来时

一、一般将来时的定义

一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的

时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

e.g. She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.

二、一般将来时的结构

一般将来时有两种构成形式：

1．主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说be going to a place。

三、一般将来时的用法

主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事

或者有意做某事。

★注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，

e. g. I am going to do some reading tomorrow.

He is going to have a piano lesson next week.

We are going to have a party this Friday.

练习：

1. What _______________ (do) you do last Sunday?

I _________________ (pick) apples on a farm.

2. Mary _______________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

3. Liu Tao _______________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

4. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

5. I ___________________ (plan) for my study now.

四、一般将来时的句式变换

肯定句：主语+ be going to + do

否定句：主语+ be+ not+ going to +do

一般疑问句：be+主语+going to+do

特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+ do

e.g.

肯定句：I am going to buy some word books.

否定句：I am not going to buy any word books.

一般疑问句：Are you going to buy any word books ? —Yes, I am. /No, I am not.

特殊疑问句：What are you going to do ?

练习：按要求完成下列各题

1.I am going to have an art lesson.(改为否定句)

________________________________________________________.

2.We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.(改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________.

五、问答题考法

1）一般将来时的对划线部分提问的三种情况。

1. 问人。Who e.g. Mary is going to New York soon. →Who's going to New York soon.

2. 问干什么。What … do. e.g. My father is going to watch a race

with me this afternoon. →What is your

father going to do with you this

afternoon.

3. 问什么时候。When. e.g. She's going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

练习：

1.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

2.We are going to the cinema this evening.（就划线部分提问）

_________ _________ going this evening?

【拓展】同义句：be going to = will

e.g. I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

练习：

1.He is going to school by bus today.= He ________ _______ ________

school by bus today.

【课外拓展】

一．用will 表达的一般将来时态

1．结构：主语+shall/will +do

2．用法

主语+shall/will+ do (will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we) 也可表示一般将来时，这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等.

e.g. No one will do heavy work.

Roberts will do everything for us.

3．句式变化

肯定句：主语+shall/will + do

否定句：主语+shall/will +not+ do（will not 可缩写成won’t）

一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ do