四六级考前必看的近义词组
四级常考近义词和短语总结
四级考试常考近型词汇总结1. aboard adv.，prep. 在船（车/飞机）上，上船（车/飞机）;abroad adv. 国外，海外;board n. 木板;董事会;（包饭的）伙食vt.上（船，车等）;broad adj. 宽的，广阔的，广泛的2. abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要，梗概;attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to迷恋，喜欢;subtract vt. 减去（from）3. accent n. 口音，重音;access n. 接近（或进入）的，机会;通道，入口;assess vt. 对…进行估价，评价;excess n. 超过，过量adj.过量的，额外的;asset n. 财产，资产;exception n. 例外4. accident n. 事故;意外，偶然之事;incident n. 发生的事;事变，事件5. acquire vt. 取得，获得，学得;enquire （in-）vt. 询问，打听;require vt. 需要;要求，规定;request n.要求，请求v.要求，请求6. adapt vt. 使适应，使适合vi.适应（to）;adopt vt. 收养;采取，采用7. affect vt. 影响;引起感情波动;effect n.效果，影响vt.实现，产生…的结果;infect vt. 传染，感染;defect n. 缺点，缺陷;effort n. 努力，精力;afford vt. 负担得起，买得起，花得起（时间等）;供给，给予8. alive adj. 活着的（作表语或后置定语）;有活力的，有生气的;live adj. 活的，有生命的（只用于物，放在名词前）;现场直播的;lively adj. 充满活力的，活泼的;栩栩如生的;living adj. 活着的（可形容人或物，可作表语或定语）9. alone adj. （作定语）（实际上的）独自一人，孤单一人adv. 单独;lonely adj. （心理上的）孤独的，寂寞的;lone adj. （正式）孤单的，孤独;lonesome adj. 寂寞的，冷清的10. amaze vt. 使惊愕;amuse vt. 使…消遣、娱乐11. altitude n. 高度，海拔;attitude n. 态度，看法12. amplify vt. 放大，增强;magnify vt. 放大，扩大;multiply vt. 使成倍增加;使相乘13. applicable adj. 适用的;有效的，生效的;applicant n. 申请人;applied adj. 实用的，应用的14. appreciate vt. 感激;评价，欣赏;appeal n. 呼吁;控拆;吸引力vi.呼吁，求助于;approve v. 批准;赞许;apply v. 申请;应用，运用;适用15. arise vi. 出现，产生;站起来，起身;arouse vt. 惊醒，叫醒;引起;唤起，唤醒;raise vt. 举起;使升起;增加，提高;rise vi. 起身;起床;升起;上涨，增高16. ashamed adj. 渐愧，害臊;shameful adj. 可耻的，不道德的;shameless adj. 无耻的，不要脸的17. assignment n. （分派的）任务，作业;分配;assessment n. 估价，评价18. assist v. 帮助，协助;consist vi. 组成（of）;在于（in）;insist v. 坚持观点，坚决主张（on）;persist vi. 坚持（做下去）;resist v. 抵抗，反抗;忍住，经受19. assume vt. 假定，设想;consume vt. 消耗，花费;resume v. （中断后）继续20. assure vt. 向…保证;使有保证: ~sb. of/that;ensure vt. 保证，保证有，使一定得到: ~ that;insure vt. 给…（经济意义上的）保险: ~ sth. against;reassure vt. 使放心;secure adj. 安全的;可靠的;放心的21. attain vt. 达到;获得vi. 达到;contain vt. 包容，容纳，装有;maintain vt. 维持;保养;坚持持认为;赡养;retain vt. 保留，保持;sustain vt. 供养;支撑，承受;经受22. attraction n. 吸引（力）;有吸引力的人或事物;attention n. 注意，注意力23. available adj. （用于物）可利用的，可得到的;（用于人）可见到的;acceptable adj. 可接受的;approachable adj. 可接受，可处理的;attainable adj. 可达到的;applicable adj.可应用的;适当的，合适的24. awake adj. 醒着的vt. 唤醒，使觉醒vi. 醒来，醒悟到;awaken vt. 使觉醒，唤醒;wake vi. 醒来~ up唤醒;使觉悟waken vi. 醒来vt. 弄醒，叫醒25. award n. 奖品，奖金vt. 发给，给予（奖品等）;reward n. 报答，报酬vt. 报酬，酬谢26. blast v. 炸毁n. 爆炸;一阵，一股（风）;burst n. 爆烈;突发的一阵v.爆裂，爆炸;突然发生（牙，蕾等）绽开;充满（with）27. bounce n. 弹，反弹v. （使）弹起，（使）弹起，（使）跳起;bound n. 边界，界限v. 限定;boundary n. 边界，界线28. confirm vt. 使有效，批准;证实，确认;confine vt. 限制，使局限于;禁闭;conform vi. 遵守，符合;confess v. 承认，坦白;忏悔29. comment n. 评论，意见v. 评论;commentary n. 解说（词）30. compete v. 竞赛，竞争;complete adj. 完整的;完成的vt.完成，（使）完整31. conceive v. 设想，构思;deceive v. 期骗，蒙骗;perceive vt. 觉察，感知;认识到，理解32. conscience n. 良心;consciousness n. 意识，知觉33. consequently adv. 所以，因此;subsequently adv. 随后34. conserve vt. 节约，保护;preserve vt. 保存;保护，维护;腌渍;reserve vt. 保留，储备;预订（定）n. 储备物，储备金，沉默寡言35. custom n. 习惯，风俗，惯例;customs n. 海关，关税;costume n. 服装36. continual adj. 不断的;频繁的;continuous adj. 连续的，持续的37. contact n. vt. 接触，联系;contract n. 合同，契约vi. 订合同;缩小，收缩;contrast n. 对比，对照vt. vi. 对比，对照contrary adj. 相反的n. 相反（的事物）;对立面38. continually adv. 老是，不断地（有短暂间隔的）;continuously adv. 连续不断地（不中断）39. continuance n. 持续期间;continuation n. 继续，持续;continuity n. 连续性40. counsel n. 忠告，劝告;法律顾问，辩护人vt.忠告，劝告;council n. 委员会，理事会41. dairy n. 牛奶场，乳品店;乳制品adj. 牛奶的，乳品的;diary n. 日记，日记簿42. dead adj. 死的，死寂的;deadly adj. 致命的;像死了似的，极度的，非常的;deathlike adj. 死一般的，可怕的;deathly adj. 死一般的，致死的adv. 死一般地43. decent adj. 正派的，得体的;体面的;相当好的;descent n. 下降，降下;遗传，血统;descend vi. 下来，下降;遗传vt. 沿着…走下来;ascend vt. 攀登vi.升，上升44. dedicate vt. 奉献，供奉;献身，致力;delicate adj. 纤细的，娇嫩的45. defect n. 缺点，缺陷;defend vt. 保卫，防卫;为…辩护46. definite adj. 明确的，确定的;infinite adj. 无限的，无穷的，无边无际的;define vt. 解释，下定义;限定，规定47. destination n. 目的地，终点;distinction n. 差别，不同;杰出48. deduce vt. 推论，演绎;reduce vt. 缩小，减少;简化;使成为49. different adj. 差异的，不同的;indifferent adj. 冷漠的，不关心的（to）50. desert n. 沙漠，不毛之地;dessert n. 甜食，点心51. distant adj. 遥远的;distinct adj. 清楚的;distinctive adj. 有区别的，有特色的52. economy n. 经济;节约，节省;economics n. 经济学;economist n. 经济学家53. economic adj. 经济上的;经济学上的;economical adj. 节约的，节省的54. efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的;sufficient adj. 充分的，足够的55. electric adj. 电的，由电操纵的，由电产生的;electrical adj. 与电有关的56. electric adj. 出现，涌现;冒出，（事实）暴露;electrical adj. 潜入水中vt.淹没，浸没57. emergence n. 出现←（emerge）;emergency n. 紧急情况，不测之事58. emigrant n. 移出之移民adv.移出国的;migrant n. 移民adj.移居的;immigrant n. 移入之移民，侨民adj.（从外国）移来的，移民的59. emigrate v. 移居国外;immigrate v. （从外国）移来，移居入境;migrate vi. 移居（国外）;（候鸟等的）迁徙60. employment n. 职业，工作;使用;employee n. 雇员;employer n. 雇主61. especial adj. 特别的，尤其的;special adj. 特殊的，专门的;专用的;specific adj. 明确的，具体的;特定的;特效的（药）62. exception n 除外，例外;expectation n. 期待，期望;料想63. explore v. 勘探，探险;探究，探索;explode vt.使爆炸（裂）vi.爆发，爆炸;expose vt. 使暴露，揭露;expand v. 扩大，膨胀64. extensive adj. 广泛的，广阔的，深远的;intensive adj. 集中的，深入的;expansive adj. 扩张的，膨胀的;expensive adj. 昂贵的，花钱多的65. extension n. 伸展，扩大;延长，延期;（电话的）分机;expansion n. 扩大，膨胀66. formal adj. 外形的，形式的;正式的;former n. 前者adj.先前的67. generous adj. 大方的，慷慨的;genuine adj. 真正的;真诚的68. honorable adj. 光荣的;可尊敬的;honorary adj. 名誉的69. idleness n. 闲散;laziness n. 懒惰70. imaginable adj. 可想象的;imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的;imaginary adj. 想象中存在的，虚构的71. imitate vt. 模仿;仿造;intimate adj.亲密的;私人的72. inferior adj. 下等的，下级的;劣等的，次的;superior adj. （职务等）上级的;优越的;优质的，较好的73. interpret v. 解释，说明;翻译，口译;interrupt v. 打断，打扰;中断74. late adj.迟的，晚的;已故的adv.迟;latter adj.后者的;后一半的，接近终了的n.后者;last adj. 最后的;later adv. 后来，过一会儿;latest adj. 最近的，最新的75. loyal adj. 忠诚的，忠心的;royal adj. 王室的，皇家的76. most adv. pron. 大多数;mostly adv. 大多数，大部分，主要地，在多数情况下77. note n. 便条;笔记;注解;票据，钞票;notice n.注意，察觉;通知，布告vt.注意到，察觉到78. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事;nonsense n. 废话，胡说79. present vt. 提供，赠送;represent vt. 代表;表示;描绘80. optimistic adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的;optional adj. 选择性的;任选的，随意的81. perspective n. 视觉，观点，想法;远景;prospective adj. 未来的，预期的82. physician n. 内科医生;physicist n. 物理学家83. precious adj. 珍贵的，贵重的;previous adj. 先，前，以前的;在…之前（to）84. principal n.负责人，校长adj.最重要的，主要的;principle n. 原理，原则85. possess vt. 占有，拥有;process vt.加工，处理n.处理，进程86. precede v. 先于，领先，先行;proveed vi. 进行，继续下去87. produce v.制造，生产;引起，产生n.农产品（总称，不可数）;product n. 产品，产物，成果（可数）;production n. 生产（不可数）;产量（不可数）;作品;productivity n. 生产率88. promote vt. 促进;提拔;progress n.进步，进展;前进vi.前进;进展;proceed vi. 继续前进;继续（做某事）;propose vt.建议;打算vi.求婚89. protect vt. 保护，保卫;protest v.抗议，反对n.（against）抗议，反对90. release vt. 释放;发布，发行;放开，松开;relieve vt. 解除，缓解;救济，解救;使…免除;relate vi.有关，涉及vt.使有关联;叙述;讲述91. respectable adj. 受人尊敬的，值得敬重的;respectful adj. 对人尊敬的，恭敬的，礼貌的;respective adj. 各自的，分别的92. respectively adv. 分别地，分别为;respectfully adv. 恭敬地，尊敬地;respectably adv. 可敬地93. reveal vt. 使露出，展现;透露，泄露;revise vt. 修订，修正;复习;rewrite vt. 改写，重写;reserve vt. 保留，储备;预订（定）;reverse v.颠倒;反转，倒退n.反转;反面;相反的情况adj.相反的;倒转的94. route n. 路线，路程;routine n.例行公事，惯例，惯常的程序adj.例行的，常规的95. sample n.样品，抽样vt.从…中抽样，取样;specimen n. 标本，样本96. scene n. （戏的）一场;（故事，事情）发生地;布景，舞台;风景;scenery n. （全新的）风景，景色;舞台布景97. sensible adj. 感觉得到的;明智的，通情达理的;sensitive adj. 敏感的;灵敏的（to）98. spit vi.吐唾沫（痰）vt.吐出n.唾液;split v.（使）裂开，劈开，撕开n.裂口;分裂99. stationary adj. 静止的，固定的;stationery n. 纸张文具（总称）100. strip n.窄带vt.剥夺vi.脱衣;stripe n. 条子，条纹101. successful adj. 成功的;successive adj. 连续的，连接的102. staff n. 全体职工，全体人员;参谋部;stuff n.原料vt.填满，塞满103. statue n. 塑像，雕像;status n. 地位，身份;state n. 状态104. transform vt. 改变，变形;改造;transfer vt.转移，调动;转让vi.迁移，调动;transport vt.运输，运送n.运输，运送;transmit vt. 传送，传递;播送，发射105. trap n.陷井，圈套vt.诱捕;trick n.诡计，花招;把戏;窍门v.欺骗106. track n.跑道，小路;踪迹vt.追踪;trace n.踪迹，痕迹vt.追踪107. unlike adj.不同的，不相似的prep.不像…;dislike n.不喜欢vt.不喜欢，厌恶;alike adj. 相同的，相像的108. usage n. 惯用语，惯用法;使用;use vt.运用;使用n.运用，用途109. variable adj. 易变的，可变的，变化的，不稳定的;variant adj.变异的n.变体，变形;various adj. 各种不同的，各式各样的;许多，很多110. variance n. 不同: at~（with）与…不一致，意见不合;variation n. 变化，变动;变量;variety n. 多样性;种种，种类111. wander vt. 漫游，闲逛，走神，（神情）恍惚;wonder vi.感到惊讶（at）vt.想知道n.惊奇，奇迹1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
英语四、六级10组高频同义词(10-8)
英语四、六级每日10组高频同义词详解高频同义词10-8(77) 刻板印象/偏见 stereotype = bias stereotype[ˈsteriətaɪp] n.刻板印象;模式(78) 减少 lessen = reduce = cut 化观念(或形象);陈规，老一套;<印>铅版，(79) 弱化 weaken = reduction 铅版浇铸，铅版印刷= avianize = shortening vt.对…形成模式化(或类型化)的看法;对…(80) 贷款/按揭 loans = mortgage 产生成见;使成为陈规,使成为老一套,(81) 回馈 feedback = opinion 使变得刻板;<印>把……印制成盲文(82) 贸易会 trade fair= trade association bias [ˈbaɪəs] adv.偏(83) 减少 diminish = decrease n.偏见;偏心;偏向;偏爱;特殊能力;斜裁= cut down = lessen = reduce adj.斜的;偏动的(84) 认知下降 perception decline vt.使有偏见;使偏心;使偏向= cognitive decline(85) 被感染 be infected = infect reduce[rɪˈdjuːs] v.减少;缩小(尺寸、数量、 = infected with 价格等);(使)蒸发;减轻体重;节食;使还原(86) 公投/选举 referendum = election reduce anxiety 缓解焦虑(87) 麻烦 nuisance = headache reduce costs 降低成本= trouble reduce crime 减少犯罪(88) 收入 revenue = income reduce debt 减少债务;减轻债务= salary = pay reduce pain 缓解疼痛(89) 关闭 shut = close = shut down reduce stress 减轻压力;缓解压力reduce taxes 减税lessen [ˈlesn]reduce waste 减少废弃物;减少浪费v.减少;(使)变小，变少，减弱，减轻dramatically reduce 急剧减少significantly reduce 显著减少stereo [ˈsteriəʊ]substantially reduce 大幅降低adj.立体声的;有立体感的plan to reduce 计划减少n.立体声;立体声音响(或录音机等)try to reduce 试图降低reduce sb/sth (from sth)cut [kʌt] v.切;割;割破;划破;割下;切成 to sth/to doing sth割成;剪短;释放;剪裁;可用于切割;削减; 使陷入(更坏的)境地;使沦落；使陷入窘境 删剪;剪切;断绝（关系）;剪辑;停止拍片reduce sth to sth 将…概括成（或简化为） 切换画面;旷(课);伤害;切牌;灌制(唱片)reduced circumstances 境况不济（与另一条线）相交;开始长（新牙）n.伤口;划口;开口,破口;(数量、尺寸等)weaken [ˈwiːkən] v.(使)虚弱,衰弱;减弱;削减,减少,缩减;理发;款式;份额;删剪; 削弱;使(肯定程度)减弱;动摇;犹豫割下的一块肉weaken someone's ability 削弱某人的能力 adj.像刀割似的;刺骨的;切得动的;讽刺的weaken someone's resolve 动摇某人的决心cut across 影响,涉及(两个或多个群体);超越（界限）;抄近路reduction [rɪˈdʌkʃn] n.减少;缩小;降低;减价cut back 减少;削减;缩减;修剪某植物;(为 折扣;(照片,地图,图片等的)缩图,缩版;还原 了改善健康而)少吃,少喝,减少;倒叙budget reduction 预算削减cut down 削减;减少使用;少吃,少喝,减少;noise reduction 降噪砍倒;杀死某人;缩短某物，删节某物risk reduction 风险降低cut in 打断（谈话）;插嘴rate reduction 费率削减cut off 切断;切掉;割掉;隔离;阻断;切断某物的供应(电水等);中断(供给或通话);loan [ləʊn] n.贷款;借款;借出;贷给;被借出 打断(讲话);被隔绝;中止与某人的关系 vt.借出,贷与;出借(贵重物品给博物馆等) cut out 切断;割掉某物,剪下某物;剪出某loan out 借出种形状;关掉;阻止某事;停止做某事loan agreement 贷款协议cut up adj.烦恼的;不高兴的;伤心的loan application 贷款申请v.切开某物,切碎;超某人的车抢道;行为bank loan 银行贷款吵闹,举止粗鲁;批评某人/某事interest on a loan 贷款利息cut and run 急忙逃走；撒腿就跑savings and loan 储蓄和贷款a cut above sb/sth 优于；比…高一等student loan 助学贷款the cut and thrust (of sth) 激烈交锋apply for a loan 申请贷款pay off a loan 偿还贷款avianize 弱化repay a loan 偿付贷款shorten [ˈʃɔːtn] vt.(使)变短，缩短feedback [ˈfiːdbæk] n.反馈;反馈的意见(或信息);(电器的)反馈噪音mortgage[ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ] n.抵押贷款;按揭贷款;按揭(由银行等提供房产抵押借款)opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n.意见;想法;看法;vt.(向银行等)抵押(房产) (群体的)观点，信仰;专家意见favourable opinion 好评fee [fiː] n.费用;专业服务费;咨询费;报酬;majority opinion 多数意见(加入组织或做某事付的)费express an opinion 发表意见vt.付给报酬;给小费;〈英〉雇用;聘请give an opinion 作出评论(过去分词和过去式feed; feed)share an opinion 意见一致ask for an opinion 征求意见feed [fiːd] v.喂养;给(人或动物)食物;饲养;be of the opinion that… 相信;认为进食;养,养活;施（肥等）;提供意见/信息;have a good,bad,high,low,etc.opinion供给;把…放进机器;满足 of sb/sth 对…评价好/不好/高/低n.一次喂奶，一餐;一次喂给的饲料;饲料;your considered opinion肥料;(机器的)进料;进料器;丰盛的一餐; 成熟的意见；经过深思熟虑的意见供给节目feed the hungry 为饥民提供食物association [əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn] n.协会;社团; feed your family 养活家人 联盟;联合;合伙;关联;交往;联想;联系; bird feed 鸟饲料 因果关系feed and clothe 供…吃穿feed back (into/to sth)fair [feə(r)] adj.公平的;合理的;恰当的; 反过来影响（事物的发展） 适当的;平等待人的,秉公办事的,公正的; feed (sth)↔back (to sb) 反馈，反映 相当大的;相当好的;浅色的;晴朗的;feed into sth 对…的发展产生影响 顺风的;美丽的feed on/off sth 1.(动物) 以…为食 adv.按照规则;公正地;公平合理地2.因…而壮大；从…中得到滋养 n.露天游乐场;集市;商品交易会;展销会; feed through(to sb/sth) 最终得以提供给 牲畜市场;职业介绍会feed your face 大吃一顿；吃得过饱 vi.（卡通制作)顺利接合;(动作)衔接协调; bite the hand that feeds you （飞机）装配平整;使（飞机接合部）平滑 伤害恩人；恩将仇报fair and balanced 公正而公平的fair deal 公平交易trade [treɪd] n.贸易;买卖;商业;交易;fair chance 公平机会;较大的可能性行业;职业;生意;同业;同行;同人;营业额;fair price 公道价格（尤指手工）职业fair trade 公平贸易v.做买卖;做生意;从事贸易;营业;营运;(在craft fair 手工制品集市证券交易所)交易,买卖;互相交换by fair means or foul 不择手段a fair crack of the whipdiminish [dɪˈmɪnɪʃ] v.减少;(使)减弱，缩减; （做某事的）合理机会降低;贬低;贬损;轻视fair and square / fairly and squarely诚实；光明正大 ;直截了当 ;不偏不斜decrease [dɪˈkriːs] n.减少;降低;减少量set fair (to do sth/for sth)v.减少;(使大小、数量等)减小;降低 有成功的素质；具备成功的条件cognitive [ˈkɒɡnətɪv]infect[ɪnˈfekt] v.传染;使携带病菌;使感染 adj.认知的;感知的;认识的 (计算机病毒);使感染（某种感情）bacteria infect 细菌感染decline [dɪˈklaɪn] n.(数量、价值、质量等infect cells 使细胞感染减少，下降，衰落，衰退viruses infect 病毒感染v.减少;下降;衰弱;衰退;谢绝;婉言拒绝;infect with a virus 使染上病毒(根据名词/形容词/代词在句中的作用)变格，infect people 使人感染使发生词形变化gradual decline 逐渐衰退bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm]steady decline 持续衰退 n.细菌; bacteria的单数economic decline 经济衰退sb's declining years 暮年；晚年gradual [ˈɡrædʒuəl] adj.逐渐的;渐进的;逐步的;平缓的;不陡的virus[ˈvaɪrəs] n.滤过性病毒;病毒性疾病;病毒病;(计算机程序中的)病毒diet[ˈdaɪət] vi.进特种饮食，节食vt.让…按规定进食;用节食减轻(off);(作cell [sel] n.单间牢房;牢房;小房间;细胞; 为治疗或惩戒手段)给…饲以特殊食物小隔室;电池;政治小组,基层组织;单元格 n.日常饮食;特种饮食,规定饮食;日常大量接触的东西steady [ˈstedi] adv.稳定地;持续地;稳固地vegetarian diet 素食adj.稳步的,持续的,匀速的;稳定的;恒定的;diet and exercise 饮食（或节食）与运动 稳的;平稳的;稳固的;沉稳的proper diet 合理的饮食v.使稳;使平稳;稳住;恢复平稳;稳定下来;diet soda 无糖汽水使平静;使冷静;使镇定int.哎，注意点;注意，当心，小心proper [ˈprɒpə(r)] adj.适当的;正确的;恰 n.固定中心架;承; 当的;符合规则的;真正的;像样的;名副其steady diet 固定不变的饮食 实的;符合习俗(或体统)的;正当的;规矩的; steady decline/increase 稳步下降/上升 严格意义上的;完全的;独具的steady income 稳定收入 n.[宗教]特定节日等用的仪式;弥撒steady improvement 稳步提高 （祈祷、礼仪等）书的章节;特赞steady progress 稳步发展 adv.非常;好好地;完完全全地;彻底地remain steady 保持平稳;保持理智good and proper 完全；彻底hold steady 扶稳hold/keep something steady referendum [ˌrefəˈrendəm]使某物保持稳定 n.公民投票;全民公决;全民投票steady growth 稳步增长(as) steady as a rock 十分可靠；稳如泰山election[ɪˈlekʃn] n.选举;当选;推选ready, steady, go! 各就各位，预备，跑！election campaign 竞选活动election results 选举结果nuisance [ˈnjuːsns]lose an election 落选n.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事;妨害行为hold an election 举行选举win an election 当选trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n.麻烦;困难;问题;忧虑;vote in an election 在选举中投票困境;苦恼;疾病;疼痛;(机器、车辆等的)故障;纷争;额外努力(或工作);动乱时期headache [ˈhedeɪk]v.麻烦;使忧虑;使烦恼;使苦恼;劳驾; n.头痛;令人头痛的人(或事物);麻烦费神;费事费力;使疼痛run into trouble 陷入困境revenue [ˈrevənjuː]cause trouble 引起麻烦（或骚乱） n.收入;收益;财政收入;税收收入make trouble 造成麻烦（或骚乱）spell trouble 带来困难(骚乱);招致麻烦income [ˈɪnkʌm] n.收入;收益;所得get out of trouble 从困境中解脱average income 平均收入get in/into trouble 陷入困境fixed income 固定收入engine trouble 发动机故障source of income 收入来源sign of trouble 麻烦的征兆;疾病的征兆earn an income 赚取收入serious/deep trouble 严重的麻烦trouble with 与…相关的麻烦salary[ˈsæləri] v.付…薪水in trouble 处于困境;惹麻烦;将受惩罚 n.薪水;薪金(尤指按月发放的)look for trouble 自找麻烦；自寻烦恼；take trouble over/with sth pay [peɪ] n.工资;薪水take trouble doing/to do sth v.支付;付费;交纳;偿还;付酬;赢利;创收; 尽心尽力地做；费力地做 受益;付代价take the trouble to do sth adj.需付费的;含贵重矿物的;矿藏丰富的; 不辞辛劳地做；不厌其烦地做 有关支付的pay back 偿还;报复;惩罚shut [ʃʌt] adj.关闭;合拢;停业;关门pay off 还清,偿清(债务);用钱打发;成功, n.关闭;焊接缝;闭锁音;冷塞赢利;取得成功,奏效;付清工资解雇某人v.关闭;关上;合上;(使)停止营业,关门,打烊pay out 支付，花费;（保单）赔付,偿付shut a gate 关大门pay up （不情愿地）清偿，付清force something shut 用力把某物关上the devil/hell to pay 大麻烦；大乱子pull something shut 把某物拉上pay court to sb 献殷勤；奉迎；讨好push something shut 把某物推上pay dividends 有所收获；产生效益shut tight/tightly 紧闭着give/pay heed (to sb/sth) 留心;注意;听从shut temporarily 临时关闭take heed (of sb/sth) 留心；注意；听从shut down （使）（工厂等）关闭,歇业,停业shut in 把…关在（房间）里面;把…关起来spell [spel] v.拼写;用字母拼;拼出,会拼, shut off 关闭;关上;使停止运转;躲开他人 拼作,拼成;招致,意味着;替换,顶替不见人,不与人来往;切断,停止（…的供应） n.一段时间;咒语;符咒;魔法;魅力shut out 把…关在门外;使…不能进入;摒弃，spell the end of something 导致某事的结束 阻断（念头、情感等）;把…排除在外can/can't spell something 会/不会拼写…shut up （使）住口;（使）闭嘴break a spell 解除咒语close/shut the door on sth cast a spell 施咒使不可能；拒…于门外；把…的门堵死spell out 拼写;拼读;详细说明;讲清楚shut/close your ears to sth weave your magic/weave a spell(over sb) （对…）充耳不闻，置之不理 (对某人)施展魔力;发挥(对某人的)影响力shut/close your eyes to sth（对…）视而不见，熟视无睹，置若罔闻average [ˈævərɪdʒ] adj.平均的;典型的; keep your mouth shut 守口如瓶；保持缄默 正常的;普通的;平常的;一般的v.平均为;计算出…的平均数n.平均数;平均水平;一般水准average out （将…）平均为the law of averages 平均律。
英语考试 常见词汇及同义替换
英语考试（四六级雅思托福）常见词汇及同义替换important - significant, essential, vital, crucial 重要的necessary - indispensable, compulsory 必要的main - major 主要的big - large, huge, giant 大的basic - elementary, fundamental 基础的enough - sufficient, abundant 足够的correct - accurate 准确的expensive - costly, pricey 贵的cheap - cost effective, economical, inexpensive 便宜的useful - beneficial, advantageous, rewarding 有益的obvious - clear, evident, apparent 明显的attractive - appealing 有吸引力的fashionable - trendy, stylish 时尚的special - particular, unusual, extraordinary 特别的complex - complicated 复杂的historic - time-honored 历史悠久的traditional - conventional 传统的interesting - funny, amusing, entertaining 有趣的boring - dull, tedious 无聊的hard - difficult, challenging 困难的close - intimate 亲密的beautiful - gorgeous 漂亮的smart - clever, intelligent, wise, brainy 聪明的hardworking - industrious, diligent 勤奋的creative - innovative 有创造力的humorous - hilarious 滑稽的reliable - trustworthy 可靠的famous - renowned, well-known 著名的delicious - tasty, appetizing, mouthwatering 美味的memorable - unforgettable 难忘的happy - joyful, cheerful, pleasant, enjoyable 使人高兴的happy - delighted, glad, pleased 高兴的satisfied - contented 满足的upset - gloomy, frustrated 沮丧的angry - irritated 生气的scared - frightened 被吓到的surprised - shocked, astonished 吃惊的tired - exhausted 疲惫的on time - punctual 准时的want - expect, intend 想think - suppose, hold the opinion that 认为like - enjoy, love, adore 喜欢take much interest in - be fond of, be keen on 感兴趣dislike - hate, loathe 不喜欢increase - rise, go up, ascend 上升decline - drop, fall, descend 下降relax - loosen up, unwind 放松happen - occur, take place 发生wonder - feel curious about 想知道research - investigate, look into 调查start - begin 开始choose - select 选择decide - determine 决定join - take part in, participate in 参与cause - lead to, contribute to, result in, bring about 导致have enough of - be fed up with, be tired / sick of 受够了change - alter, convert 改变replace - substitute 替代appear - show up 出现disappear - vanish 消失deal with - cope with, tackle, handle 处理contact - keep in touch with 联系encourage - inspire, motivate, stimulate, cheer up 鼓励evaluate - estimate, assess 评估ensure - guarantee 保证finish - complete, accomplish 完成put off - postpone 推迟admire - respect, worship, look up to 崇拜envy - feel jealous of 羡慕praise - speak highly of 赞赏criticize - blame 批评punish - penalize 惩罚limit - restrict 限制forbid - ban, prohibit 禁止allow – permit 允许buy - purchase 购买have - own, possess 拥有look after - take care of 照顾represent - symbolize 代表express - convey 表达claim - declare 宣称show - indicate, reveal, demonstrate, illustrate 表现review - revise, go over 复习build - construct 修建tear down - demolish 拆除protect - preserve, conserve 保护remove - clear up, eliminate 消除focus - concentrate 全神贯注ignore - neglect 忽略men - males 男性women - females 女性city - urban area 城市countryside - village, rural area 农村city center - downtown 市中心suburb - outskirt 郊区neighborhood - community 小区view - scenery 风景company – corporation, enterprise 公司product - commodity, merchandise 产品equipment - facility, device 设备job - vocation, profession, occupation, career 职业advantage - benefit, merit, pro, strength 优势disadvantage - drawback, demerit, con, weakness 缺点choice - option 选择goal - aim, target 目标task - assignment, mission 任务chance - opportunity 机会problem - obstacle, barrier 问题effect - influence, impact 影响stress - pressure 压力mistake - error, flaw 错误way - method, approach 方法advice - suggestion 建议success - achievement, accomplishment 成功competition - contest 比赛rival - component 对手prize - award 奖品holiday - vacation 假期car - automobile 汽车article - essay 文章novel - fiction 小说advertisement - commercial 商业广告character - personality 性格talent - gift 天赋feeling - emotion 情绪tradition - convention, custom 传统really - quite, pretty, extremely 非常sharply - dramatically, considerably 急剧地steadily - smoothly, slightly 平稳地completely - entirely, utterly 完全地on purpose - deliberately 故意地by chance - accidentally 偶然地in advance - ahead of time, ahead of schedule 提前often - frequently, on a regular basis 经常usually - generally, mostly, normally 通常hardly - barely, seldom 几乎不at present - currently, in modern society 目前at the same time - simultaneously 同时at first - in the beginning, initially 起初finally - eventually, at last, in the end 最终first of all - to start with 首先besides - in addition, furthermore, apart from that 除此之外oppositely - on the contrary, by contrast 与之相反so - therefore, consequently, as a result 因此more and more - increasing, a growing number of 更多的most - majority of 大多数many - a great number of, plenty of, enormous 很多much - a large sum of, a great deal of 很多。
英语四、六级10组高频同义词(10-1)
英语四、六级每日10组高频同义词 高频同义词10-1(1) 学期 semester = term semester[sɪˈmestə(r)] n.学期(尤用于美国)(2) 计算机编程 computer programming= programming program [ˈprəʊɡræm] v.编写程序(3) 策略 strategy = tactics = policy n.程序;编码指令(4) 阻止 prevent = stop = ban create a program 编制程序= prohibit sb.from doing sth expand a program 扩展程序(5) 抗议 protest = against = remonstrate implement a program 执行程序(6) 工作保险 object security launch a program 启动程序= work insurance run a program 运行程序(7) 歧视 discrimination = look down upon software program 软件程序(8) 解散/开除 dismiss = fire = lay off program a computer 为计算机编制程序(9) 后果/严重的 consequence= severe = serious strategy [ˈstrætədʒi] n.策略;计策;策划; (10) 妥协 compromise = come to terms 行动计划;规划;;统筹安排;战略;战略部署aggressive strategy 进取型策略tactic[ˈtæktɪk] n.策略;手段;招数;战术;兵successful strategy 成功策略adj.排列的，顺序的;<化>有规立构的;new strategy 新战略<生>（有）趋性的winning strategy 制胜策略effective tactic 有效策略adopt a strategy 采用策略similar tactic 类似战术develop a strategy 制订策略scare tactic 制造恐慌的战术plan a strategy 筹划策略campaign strategy 竞选策略policy[ˈpɒləsi] n.政策;方针;原则;为人之investment strategy 投资策略保险单marketing strategy 营销策略domestic policy 国内政策strategy shift 战略转移educational policy 教育政策military strategy 军事战略foreign policy 对外政策official policy 官方政策prevent [prɪˈvent] vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠public policy 公共政策prevent attacks 防止袭击policy analyst 政策分析家prevent damage 防止受损defence policy 国防政策prevent disease 预防疾病energy policy 能源政策prevent infection 预防感染immigration policy 移民政策prevent injuries 防止受伤policy objectives 政策目标prevent violence 防止暴力;防止暴力事件发生administration policy 当局政策prevent war 阻止战争government policy 政府政策insurance policy 保险单prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt] vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止;使不可能ban [bæn] n.禁令vt.取缔;明令禁止;禁止(某人)做某事(去某software[ˈsɒftweə(r)] n.软件have a soft spot for sb/sth 喜欢某人/某物implement [ˈɪmplɪment] vt.使生效;贯彻;执the soft/easy option 轻松的选择；捷径n.工具;器具;(常指)简单的户外用具aggressive [əˈɡresɪv] adj.侵略性的;好斗的; launch [lɔːntʃ] n.(航天器)发射;(船)下水; 侵略的;挑衅的;富于攻击性的;气势汹汹的;(产品)上市;(事件)发起;大型汽艇;交通艇 声势浩大的;志在必得的v,开始从事,发起,发动(有组织的活动);上发行;使(船，尤指新船)下水;发射;猛扑向前dramatic shift 巨大的变化launch into 积极投入;猛烈展开significant shift 影响深远的变化shift down （开车时）换成低速挡，减速adopt [əˈdɒpt] v.采用(某方法);收养;领养;shift your ground （尤指讨论时）改变立场 采取(某态度);正式通过，表决采纳(建议、(the) shifting sands (of sth)政策等);选用（名字等）;选定，选举 变幻莫测；变化无常shift [ʃɪft] v.转移;挪动;赶快;快速移动;sand [sænd] n.沙;沙滩变换,更替;变动;改变观点;推卸转嫁(责任); vt.用砂纸(或打磨机)打磨去除;（污迹等）;销售，出售;换（挡）sand down 用砂纸磨光（或擦净）n.改变;转移;转换;变换;班;轮班;轮班工作bury/hide your head in the sand时间;轮班职工;（计算机键盘或打字机上 采取鸵鸟政策；不正视现实；回避问题转换（键），换档（键）;直筒式连衣裙shift your weight 挪动身体protest[ˈprəʊtest]shift your position 变换姿势;改变立场 n.抗议;抗议书(或行动);反对shift your attention 转移注意力 v.(公开)反对;抗议;坚决地表示;申辩shift blame 推卸责任protest demonstrations 抗议示威shift gears 换挡protest march 抗议游行protest rally 抗议集会against [əˈɡenst] prpe.反对;与…相反;逆;anti-war protest 反战抗议违反;对…不利;以…为竞争对手;紧靠;倚;碰;organized protest 有组织的抗议以防;以…为背景;和…相比;以…抵付peaceful protest 和平抗议as against sth 与…相对照；和…相比较under protest 无奈地；不服气地；不甘心地the cards/odds are stacked against you形势对你不利object[ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n.(研究,注意的)对象;物体;目标;目的;物品;东西;宗旨;宾语remonstrate[ˈremənstreɪt] v.抗议;抱怨;埋 v.反对;不同意;不赞成;提出…的理由;抗辩说foreign object 异物security[sɪˈkjʊərəti] n.安全;担保;保护措inanimate object 非生物安全工作;保卫部门;保安部门;保证;抵押品;solid object 固体object to someone/something 反对…insurance [ɪnˈʃʊərəns] n.保险;保险契约，expense, money, etc. is no object保险单;保险业;保险费;保障措施，安全保证 费用不在话下；钱不成问题n.〈体〉（巩固领先局面）保证最后获胜的(sell)buy/purchase insurance (卖)买保险discrimination [dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn]insurance claim 保险索赔 n.区别对待;歧视;偏袒;识别力;辨别力;鉴赏力insurance payments 保险费 区别;识别;辨别insurance policy 保险单insurance coverage 保险范围dismiss[dɪsˈmɪs] vt.不予考虑;摒弃;去除,消摒除(思想、感情等);解雇;免职;开除;让（某fire n.火;失火;火灾;炉火;取暖器;射击;激 人）离开;驳回;出局;对…不屑一提v.射击;开火;开枪;射出(子弹);射(箭);解easy to dismiss 很容易不加理会的激励;点火;以…为燃料的;烧制（陶器、砖dismiss an employee 解雇雇员fire away 说吧;讲吧;问吧dismiss a case 对案件不予受理fire off 发射,射出（子弹、导弹等）;迅速dismiss charges 驳回指控（信件）,快速提出（问题）,很快讲出（话hang/hold fire （使行动）延迟；（使）迟lay aside 把…放在一边;搁置;储存…以备后on fire 火辣辣；火烧火燎的 放下，抛开（情感或信仰）play with fire 玩火；冒险lay down 放下;制定;搁下;规定;颁布a ball of fire 精力充沛的人；朝气蓬勃的lay in （购进后）储备，贮存a baptism of fire 重大的考验；战火的洗礼lay off 裁员;辞退，解雇，使下岗;住手,闭嘴; draw sb's fire 吸引…的火力，转移…的视 把(衣服等)放在一边;划出……的界线;停下休set the world on fire 大获成功；引起轰动lay on 提供（食物、娱乐、服务等）working/firing on all cylinders lay out 阐述;（整齐地）铺开,展开,摊开;讲 竭尽全力；尽力干好；开足马力 说明;规划,布置,设计场地/建筑;花（大钱）get your marching orders 被命令离开；被解march [mɑːtʃ] n.前进;行军;示威游行;进行曲give sb their marching orders 抗议游行;稳步发展;命令某人离开；解雇 v.齐步走;行进;(坚定地向某地)进发;使同行; on the march 在行军中；在行进中；在进展 强迫(某人)一起走;游行示威steal a march (on sb)march on 继续行进；快速经过抢先（某人）一步；抢得先机march on… 向…行进（以示抗议或进行攻击）consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]severe [sɪˈvɪə(r)] adj.严峻的;严厉的;艰难 n.结果;后果;重要性极为恶劣的;十分严重的;重的;苛刻的;过于简朴disastrous consequence 灾难性后果severe disease/illness 严重的疾病/病consequence for/of something severe drought 严重的旱情给…带来的后果/…造成的后果severe flooding 严重的水灾suffer the consequence 遭受后果severe pain 剧痛in consequence (of sth)severe weather 恶劣的天气由于；作为…的结果severe penalty 重罚severe punishment 严厉的惩罚serious [ˈsɪəriəs] adj.不好的;严重的;severe symptoms 严重的症状有危险的;需认真思考的;严肃的;重要的;须重视的;当真的;（强调大量）terms [tɜːmz] vt.把…称为;把…叫做serious injury 严重的损伤;重伤 n.(协议、合同等的)条件，条款;(交易的)条serious situation 严峻的形势 价钱;费用;表达方式;措辞;说法serious consideration 认真考虑come to terms (with sb)serious expression 严肃的表情 （与某人）达成协议，妥协potentially serious 有潜在危害;可能变得in terms of sth / in…termsextremely serious 极其严重（或严肃、郑 谈及；就…而言；在…方面serious doubts 重大的疑问on your own terms / on sb's terms按照自己的条件；根据…的主张compromise[ˈkɒmprəmaɪz] n.妥协;折中;互in no uncertain terms 明确有力地；毫不含糊 和解;妥协(或折中)方案;达成妥协(或和解)v.妥协,折中,让步;违背(原则);达不到(标(指因行为不很明智)使陷入危险,使受到怀疑compromise between someone and someone某人与某人之间的妥协compromise with someone 与某人各让一步reach a compromise 达成和解;达成妥协to be willing to compromise 愿意让步。
大学英语四六级考试-能够让阅卷老师眼前一亮的四六级作文高分替换词
能够让阅卷老师眼前一亮的四六级作文高分替换词↑点击上方“华研外语”关注我们1. 重要的；重大的important=crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2. 共同的；通用的common=universal3. 丰富的；充裕的plentiful=ample (enough and usually extra), abundant4. 坚持stick=adhere, cling (hold on sth. tightly)5. 忽视；忽略ignore=neglect(difference: ignore means no attention；neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to sth.)6. 邻近的near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent) 7. 追求；寻求pursue=seek (if you seek sth., you try to obtain it.)8. 精确的exact=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), accurate9. 模糊的；不明确的vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10. 最高的；最优的top=peak, summit11. 竞争；比赛competition=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. 责备；归咎于blame=condemn (if you condemn sth., you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. 观点opinion=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. 名声；名望fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15. 建立；建造build=erect (you can erect sth. as buildings), establish16. 侮辱；辱骂insult=humiliate (do sth. or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. 抱怨complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. 初级的；基本的primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. 解除；减轻relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. 促使；强迫force=compel21. 扩大；放大enlarge=magnify (magnify means make sth. larger than it really is)22. 复杂的complex=intricate (if sth. is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. 孤独的；寂寞的lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24. 微小的small=minuscule (very small), minute25. 赞扬praise=compliment (polite and political)26. 勤勉的hard-working=industrious27. 费力的difficult=arduous (if sth. is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. 贫瘠的poor(soil)=barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. 易碎的；易受攻击的fragile=vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. 表明show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people)31. 大量的；巨大的big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), tremendous32. 避开；避免avoid=shun (if someone shuns sth., she/he deliberately avoid that sth. or keep away from it.), escape33. 公平的fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on sth.)34. 攻击；袭击attack=assault (physically attack someone)35. 讨厌dislike=hate36. 毁灭；毁坏ruin=devastate (damage sth. very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37. 固定fix=attach38. 考虑consider=take ... into account39. 一直；总是always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)40. 永久的forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (sth. immutable will never change or be changed)41. 使震惊；使惊奇surprise=startle (it means to surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)42. 热情enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 43. 安静的；平静的quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)44. 昂贵的expensive=high-priced, dear, costly45. 奢侈的luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive)46. 沉闷的；乏味的boring=tedious (if you describe sth. tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. 尊重；尊敬respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her ) 48. 担心；烦恼worry=fret (if you fret about sth., you worry about it)49. 寒冷的cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)50. 热的；沸腾的hot=boiling (very hot)51. 危险的dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52. 最近nowadays=currently53. 只有；仅仅；唯一only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive54. 停止stop=cease (if sth. ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. 部分；成分part=component (the components of sth. are the parts that it is made of) 56. 结果；影响result=consequence (the results or effects of sth.)57. 明显的obvious=apparent, manifest (can see or notice them very easily)58. 基于；源自于based on=derived from59. 确信be certain of=be sure of60. 相当；非常quite=fairly61. 可悲的pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. 领域；区间field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. 出现appear=emerge (come into existence)64. 整个的whole=entire (the whole of sth.)65. 湿润的；潮湿的wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot) 66. 错误的wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)67. 艰难的difficult=formidable68. 改变；转换change=convert (change into another form)69. 特别的；具体的typical=characteristic, distinctive，representative70. 小心的careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible)71. 能力ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)72. 奇怪的；古怪的strange=eccentric (if someone is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. 富有的；丰富的rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. 使用；利用use= utilize (the same as use)75. 怀疑的doubtful=skeptical (if you are skeptical about sth., you have doubts on it), dubious, questionable76. 满足satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by sth., it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. 短暂的short=fleeting, ephemeral (if sth. is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. 奖学金scholarship=fellowship79. 生气的angry=enraged (extremely angry)80. 有恶臭的；恶心的smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. 丑陋的ugly=hideous (if sth. is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82. 吸引人的attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (sth. absorbing can attract you a great deal)83. 不同的；多样的various=diverse, different84. 无秩序；是混乱disorder=disarray, chaos85. 发狂地crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. 快速的rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. 普通的；一般的common=ordinary, popular, familiar88. 尽管despite=not withstanding (FORMAL)89. 最佳的；最好的best=optimal (used to describe the best level sth. can achieve)90. 强烈的；尖锐的sharp=acute (severe and intense)91. 难以置信的unbelievable=inconceivable92. 使困惑puzzle=perplex (sth. perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. 方法；方式method=means, way, process94. 出名的；著名的famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. 古代的；陈旧的ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned), antique, aged 96. 装饰decorate=embellish (embellish means make sth. look more attractive via decorating it with sth. else)97. 可行的；可能的possible=feasible (if sth. is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. 因此；所以so=consequently, accordingly99. 罕见的；稀少的rare=i nfrequent (doesn't happen often) 100. 贪婪的greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)。
英语四、六级10组高频同义词(10-7)
英语四、六级每日10组高频同义词详解高频同义词10-7 (65) 毒品 drugs = burning rope drug [drʌɡ] n.毒品;药;药物= hard drug = narcotics vt.使服麻醉药;用药麻醉;使服兴奋剂;在(66) 足够的 sufficient = adequate (食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药= ample generic drug 无商标的药物(67) 缺乏 deficient = lack experimental drug 实验药物(68) 缺点 drawback = weakness illegal drug 非法毒品= shortcoming drug abuse 药物滥用;嗜毒(69) 促进 stimulate = promote effect of a drug 药效;毒品的影响= boost = facilitate drug dealer 毒品贩(70) 萧条 recession = desolate drug overdose 吸毒过量= bleak = depression drug smuggling 毒品走私(71) 非法 illegal = unlawful = illicit be drugged up to the eyeballs(72) 阻止 prevent = hinder 已服用大量毒品= refrain = deter(73) 忧虑 worry = anxiety = gloom narcotic [nɑːˈkɒtɪk] n.致幻毒品;麻醉品; = apprehension = 麻醉性镇痛药;镇静剂;麻醉药(74) 信心 faith = confidence adj.致幻的;麻醉的;催眠的= assertiveness(75) 斥责 dismiss = rebuke sufficient [səˈfɪʃnt] n.足量;充足=criticize adj.足够的;充足的;(理由、条件)充足的, (76) 开发 tap = tap the market 充分的;<古>有充分能力的,足以胜任的= explore the marketadequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj.充足的;足够的; burn [bɜːn] v.燃烧;烧;着火;烧着;(使)烧毁 合格的;合乎需要的烧坏,烧伤,烧死;燃烧;(使)烧焦,烧煳;(使)晒伤,烫伤;火辣辣地痛;发光;有强烈的情感;ample [ˈæmpl] adj.充足的;足够的;丰裕的; （向…）迅速移动;激怒;刻录（光盘等） 丰满的;硕大的n.烧伤;灼伤;烫伤;烧(或烫、灼)的痕迹;酸痛感;小河;溪流deficient [dɪˈfɪʃnt] adj.有缺点的,有缺陷burn calories 燃烧热量 的;缺乏的,缺少的,不足的burn coal 烧煤 n.有缺点(或缺陷)的人(或物)burn fuel 烧燃料burn victim 烧伤病人drawback [ˈdrɔːbæk] n.缺点;不利条件burn a CD 刻录CDwatch something burn 看着…燃烧weakness [ˈwiːknəs] n.弱点;软弱;疲软; burn down 焚毁;（使）烧成平地 虚弱;衰弱;懦弱;缺点;迷恋,无法抗拒burn off 消耗;耗费burn out 燃尽;烧尽;熄灭shortcoming [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ] n.缺点;短处burn up 烧毁;烧光;消耗;耗费burn your bridges 不留退路；破釜沉舟weak [wiːk] adj.虚弱的,无力的;不牢固的; burn the midnight oil 挑灯夜战；熬夜 易损坏的,易破的;易受影响的;意志力薄弱burn rubber 飞车 的;懦弱的,软弱无力的;疲软的;不善于;do a slow burn 慢慢生起气来 不能令人信服的;微弱的;淡漠的;稀的;规则的,弱(变化)的;轻读的;缺乏的;lack [læk] n.缺乏;匮乏;短缺 人手不足的;无权力的,无权威的;(措辞等) vt.没有;缺乏;不足;短缺 无活力的;松散的,马虎的;（价格）lack of confidence 缺乏自信 疲弱的，疲软的，看跌的;密度小的lack of control 缺乏控制relatively weak 相对弱的（差的/淡的）lack of enthusiasm 缺乏热情weak economy 疲软的经济lack of evidence 证据不足weak sales 疲软的销量lack of experience 缺乏经验weak spending 疲软的消费lack of progress 没有进展weak at the kneeslack of skills 缺乏技能 （因激动、恐惧、疾病等）两腿发软lack of support 缺乏支持the weak link (in the chain)lack of trust 缺乏信任 薄弱环节lack of understanding 缺少理解not for want/lack of trying stimulate [ˈstɪmjuleɪt] vt.促进;激发;并非努力不够；已经尽力了 激励;刺激;使兴奋;促进(身体)的功能relatively[ˈrelətɪvli]promote [prəˈməʊt] v.促进;推动;促销;adj.相当程度上;相当地;相对地 推销;提升;晋升;将(体育运动队)晋级relatively speaking 相对而言promote competition 促进竞争promote democracy 促进民主rubber [ˈrʌbə(r)] adj.橡胶制成的promote health 增进健康n.橡胶;橡皮;黑板擦;多轮决胜负的比赛promote stability 促进稳定v.涂橡胶于…promote trade 促进贸易promote understanding 增进了解skill [skɪl] n.技巧;技艺;技术;技能promote a product 促销产品v.有助于；有影响；〈古〉起作用promote growth 促进增长boost [buːst]bleak [bliːk] n.(淡水产)银鲤vt.促进;使增长;使兴旺;偷窃 adj.凄凉的;荒凉的;暗淡的;阴冷的;不n.提高;帮助;激励;增长;(发动机或电器 乐观的;无望的;无遮掩的;索然无味的设备的)功率增大;向上一推,一举depression [dɪˈpreʃn] n.抑郁症;精神忧郁; facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] 抑郁;沮丧;消沉;萧条期;经济衰退;不景气; vt.促进;促使;使便利 洼地;低气压recession [rɪˈseʃn]illicit [ɪˈlɪsɪt] adj.非法的;违法的;违背 n.经济衰退;经济萎缩;退后;撤回 社会常规的;不正当的desolateˈdesələt] adj.无人居住的;荒凉的;jungle[ˈdʒʌŋɡl] n.丛林;(热带)密林;尔虞 荒无人烟的;孤独凄凉的;不幸的;忧伤的 我诈的环境;危险地带;丛林音乐vt.使感到悲惨;使感到凄凉;使悲伤绝望competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n.竞争;角逐; illegal [ɪˈliːɡl] n.非法移民;非法劳工 比赛;竞赛;竞争者;对手adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的competition between something…之间的竞争unlawful [ʌnˈlɔːfl]competition for somethingadj.不合法的;非法的;违法的 为…的竞争（者）（或竞赛）competition in somethinglaw [lɔː] vt.控告;对…起诉 …上的竞争（者）（或竞赛）n.法律;法规;法学;法律机构;规则;规律;unfair competition 不公平竞争行为的准则;定律stiff competitionbe a law unto yourself 激烈的角逐;强劲的竞争对手自行其是；我行我素law and order 法治;治安;遵纪守法product [ˈprɒdʌkt] n.产品;制品;(自然、the law of the jungle 化学或过程的)产物,生成物;产儿;产物;丛林法则；弱肉强食 结果;乘积in bad faith 存心不良；背信弃义地take sb into your confidence in good faith 真诚；诚心诚意向某人吐露内心秘密（或隐私）faith [fe ɪθ] int.真正adj.骗得信任的n.信仰;信心;信任;相信;宗教信仰;(某一) n.信心;信任;信赖;自信心;把握;肯定;秘 宗教;诚意密;信任,信赖;(向某人透露的)秘密,机密break/keep faith with sb be in sb's confidence对某人不守信用 / 守信用受某人信任；是某人的心腹 有事情要担心/没什么可担心begin to worry 开始（让…）担心frustration [fr ʌˈstre ɪʃn] n.挫败;沮丧;don't worry 不（让…）担心受挫;懊恼;令人懊丧的事物;受阻;阻止not going to worry 不会（让…）担心confidence [ˈk ɒnf ɪd əns]not to worry 别担心;不必发愁;没关系prophet of doom / doom merchant analysts worry 分析师担心 末日预言者experts worry 专家担心no need to worry 不需要担心apprehension [ˌæpr ɪˈhen ʃn]have things/nothing to worry about n.忧虑;担心;疑惧;恐惧;逮捕;拘押 攻击,撕咬（动物）pile on the agony/gloom n.担心;忧虑;发愁;令人担忧的事;让人 使雪上加霜；伤口上撒盐发愁的事worry at sth 1.思考,苦想（解决办法）doom [du ːm] n.死亡;毁灭;厄运;劫数 2.咬；撕扯；摇晃；拉扯vt.使…注定失败(或遭殃、死亡等) vt.抑制;避免;克制;节制gloom [ɡlu ːm] vt.变黑;变暗;忧郁;沮丧使 n.经常重复的评价(抱怨);副歌;迭歌;迭句 变黑;使忧伤;沮丧n.忧郁;愁闷;无望;幽暗;黑暗;昏暗worry [ˈw ʌri] v.担心;担忧;发愁;使担心;doom and gloom / gloom and doom 使担忧;使发愁;骚扰;烦扰;使不安宁;撕咬; 悲观失望；无望；前景暗淡prevent war 阻止战争hinder [ˈh ɪnd ə] adj.后面的 vt.阻碍;妨碍;阻挡deter [d ɪˈt ɜː]vt.制止;阻止;威慑;使不敢refrain [r ɪˈfre ɪn]trade off 以…换取prevent infection 预防感染trade upprevent loss 预防损失变卖（旧物）换进同类中更贵的东西prevent problems 防止出现问题a jack of all tradesprevent violence博而不精的人；万金油；三脚猫 防止暴力;防止暴力事件发生 v.做买卖;做生意;从事贸易;营业;营运; vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠 (在证券交易所)交易，买卖;互相交换prevent attacks 防止袭击trade downprevent cancer 预防癌症 变卖（旧物）换进同类中较廉价的东西prevent damage 防止受损trade in 以（旧物）折价贴换同类新物prevent disease 预防疾病stability[st əˈb ɪl əti]生意兴隆；销出大量（某物） n.稳定性;稳定(性);稳固(性)the tricks of the trade 绝招,绝活,门道,生意经trade[tre ɪd] n.贸易;买卖;商业;交易;行 业;职业;生意;同行;营业额;(手工)职业prevent [pr ɪˈvent]lay down the law 发号施令；严格规定the rule of law 法治ply for hire/trade/business on the wrong side of the law 违法 招徕顾客；等生意do a roaring trade (in sth)pin (all) your hopes on sb/sthpin your faith on sb/sth assertiveness [əˈsɜːtɪvnəs] n.自信;魄力 完全依赖；寄希望于；指望have faith 有信心;有宗教信仰dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] vt.不予考虑;摒弃;对…lose faith 失去信心;丧失宗教信仰 不屑一提;去除,消除,摒除(思想、感情等); blind faith 盲目的信仰;盲信 解雇;免开除;让(某人)离开;驳回;出局little faith 不信easy to dismiss 很容易不加理会的religious faith 宗教信仰dismiss an idea 对想法置之不理faith in God 信仰上帝dismiss a possibility对可能性不予考虑rebuke [rɪˈbjuːk] vt.指责;批评dismiss an employee 解雇雇员n.责备;非难，指责;斥责，训斥dismiss a case 对案件不予受理dismiss charges 驳回指控tap [tæp] n.水龙头;龙头;旋塞;轻击;轻拍;轻敲;轻扣;电话窃听;轻拍音market [ˈmɑːkɪt] n.集市,市场,商场,证券市 v.轻敲;轻拍;轻叩;利用,开发,发掘;委任; 场,商业中心;交易,买卖;交易量,总销售量; 搭线窃听;发轻拍音 市面,市况,行情，市价;商品的销售地,销路; on tap 1.可随时使用的 消费群体;市场经营者2.（啤酒）装在有旋塞的桶里的,散装的 v.出售,销售;推销,促销,进行市场推广;3.协商中；准备中；即将发生 （在市场上）进行交易,做买卖tap sb for sth 向…索要,向…乞讨 adj.市场的,由市场决定的turn on a tap 打开龙头on the market 出售;上市;有现货供应cold/hot water tap 冷/热水龙头play the market 买卖证券和股票tap on a door 轻轻叩门tap someone on the shoulder explore[ɪkˈsplɔːr] v.勘探;勘查;探索;拍某人的肩膀;轻拍某人肩膀 考察;探究;调查研究;探讨tap your feet 用脚打拍子tap a (tele)phone 窃听电话criticize [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]v.批评;批判;挑剔;指责;评论;评价be criticized about/by/for因…被批评/被…批评。
大学CET六级36组同义词高频词汇
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。
四六级写作100组近义词替换高级词
四六级写作100组近义词替换高级词Rich：wealthy/affluent/well-to-do/well-offPoor: needy/impoverished/poverty/strickenDifficult:challenging/demanding/troublesome/formidable Easy:effortless/uncomplicated/straightforwardWrong:incorrect/erroneous/inppropriateRight:appropriate/proper/suitableAccurate:precise/exactNeed:request/require/demandDamage:impair/undermineGive:offer/render/supply/affordConfuse:puzzle/bewilder/perplexSerious:severe/grave/drasticDangerious:hazardous/threatening/precariousWeak:fragile/vulnerableHealthy:robust/sound/wholesomeEnergetic:dynamic/vigorous/animatedFair:impartial/unbiasedObvious:apparent/evident/manifest/pronounced Surprising:amazing/extraordinary/remarkableFamous:prominent:renowned/notableEase:a lleviate/relieve/lightenAim:purpose/goalImportant:crucial/significant/criticalNecessary:essential/vital/indispensableDifferent(kinds of)：various/varied/diversePopular:prevailing/fashionable/widespreadCommon:universal/prevalent/prevailingMany:numerous/copiousA few:several/a handful ofNormal:ordinary/averageInclude:comprise/be composed ofExpand:s tretch/swell up/growClassify:categorize/gradeDirect:guide/lead/instructVery:extremely/greatly/highly/profoundly Certainly:totally:absolute/definitelyQuite:fairlyOften:frequently/oftentimesProbably:seeming/presumably/likely Nowadays:currentlyMore and more:increasinglyFirstly:originally/initiallyFinally:eventually/accordinglyMoreover:meanwhile/simultaneously Know:be aware of/realize/recognizeCause:lead to/result in/contribute to/bring about Show:demonstrate/indicate/illustrate/imply Develop:increase:promote/boost/buildGet:acquire/attain/achieve/obtainStop:halt/cease/pauseEncourage:motivate/stimulate/inspire Finish:fulfill/accomplishSupport:advocate/argue for/back sb.up Good:desirable/favorable/positiveBad:undesirable/dreadful/baneful/abominable Big:vast/massive/giant/enormous Beneficial:constructive/advantageous Harmful:detrimental/deleterious/pernicious Beautiful:attractive/gorgeous/eye-catchingAttractive:appealing/absorbing/enchantingBrave:bold/courageous/fearlessExcellent:eminent/outstanding/distinguished/prominent Consistent:lasting/constant/unchangingAssure:insure/ensure/guaranteeAspect:dimension/facetPart:proportion/sectionThing:affair/business/matterPeople:individualsOld people:the old/the elderly/the aged/senior citizensSide:angleAdvantage:virtue/merit/benefit/superiorityMistake:fault/error/fallacy/flaw/defect/bugFame:reputation/renown/prestigeAbility:capacity/competence/capabilityTop:climax/peak/zenithBecause:in that/due to/for the reason thatAt last:eventuallyBut:however/nevertheless/nonetheless/on the contrary/on the other hand Although:even though/even if/while/despite/the fact thatIf:provided thatSo:therefore/consequently/accordingly/as a result/henceCustomer:shopper/client/consumer/purchaserZone:airspace/region/districtField:area/branch/sphereKind:t ype/category/varietyComment:remark/point/statement/declarationEmphasize:attach great importance toDeal with:tackle/figure outBlame:condemnInfluence:impact/effectResponsibility：obligation/liabilityWay:method/approachSituation:circumstance/position/plightReason;factor/causeSolve:resolve/tackle/cope with/deal withI think:I hold/take the view thatIn my opinion: from my standpoint/from my perspective/as to me/according to my acknowledge。
英语四级常用近义词450组
extract, derive, extort
提取，摘录
harness, capitalize on, exploit, take advantage of, utilize
利用
proper, suitable, appropriate, fit, decent
恰当的，适当的
event, occasion, affair,
说明，阐明理由
agile, nimble, quick
敏捷的，机敏的
method, approach, style, avenue, means, course, process, technique, mode, way
方法，方式，手段
attribute, ascribe
归因于
assume, undertake, take on
陈词滥调，老生常谈
consecutive, successive, continuous
连续的，继续的
excavate, unearth, dig up
发掘，挖掘
exceptionally, abnormally, extraordinarily, unusually
特别的，异常的
expend, exhaust, consume, lavish, use up, spend, waste, squander, deplete, run out of
标准，尺度
suggest, indicate, hint
暗示，表明
argue, debate, dispute, discuss
争论，讨论
appealing, tempting, attractive
有魅力的，诱惑的
英语四六级常考易混淆近义词
英语四六级常考易混淆近义词#1.ability n.能力,本领,技巧~to do sth.capability n.才能,可能性,性能~to do/of doing sth.capacity n.容量,潜能,智能~to do/for doing sth.2.able adj.能干的,有能力的~to do sth.capable adj.能胜任的,有可能的~of doing sth.competent adj.能胜任的,(知识技术)过硬的~to do/for sth.qualified adj.符合资格/条件的~for sth./in doing sth.3.absence n.缺席,不在,缺乏(证据,理由)lack n.缺少,没有(信心,经验)want n.需要,缺乏(知识,关心)4.accept vt.接受(可拒绝)receive vt.(无法拒绝地)收到5.accident n.意外事故,灾祸incident n.事件,事变,(政治)事端event n.大事,重大事件occurrence n.偶然发生之事6.accomplish vt.完成achieve vt.获得(成就)attain vt.达到(目标)7.accordingly adv.(自然而平常的因果)于是,据此consequently adv.(未必必然之)结果,因此(=as a result)hence adv.(为强调前因之)因而,所以,这样(thus)therefore adv.(作为必然结果/结论)因此(because of this)8.accurate adj.(话、计算等)准确,精确的exact adj.(数字、细节)与事实/标准相符的,确切的precise adj.精确严密的,严谨无误的9.accuse v.控告(~sb.of…)charge v.控告(~sb.with…)scold v.责备(~sb.for…)sentence v.判处徒刑(~sb.for…)10.acknowledge v.公开承认(本来否认之事)~a secretadmit v.不情愿、被迫承认(真实性)~a statementconfess v.认错,招供~(to);~a crime11.adapt vt.使(有能力)适应(新环境、条件)adjust vt.(调整以)适应,调节(机器、仪器)regulate vi.校正,调节(温度、速度);控制12.adequate adj.(相对于某一标准的)足够的,适当的enough adj.(相对于愿望、要求的)足够的sufficient adj.(相对于实际需要的)足够的,充分的13.adhere vi坚持(原则等~to)insist vi坚持(观点等~on,~that)persist vi坚持(行动等~in)persevere vi.持之以恒stick vi坚持,粘着(原先的立场、主张、承诺等~to)14.advise v.建议,忠告counsel n.v.(审慎而正式)忠告,顾问15.area n.(与面积相关的)地区,区域region n.(与某天然色、气候相关的)地区,大行政区zone n.(与地理上、军事、政治、商业等相关的)区district n行政划分的区(比region小),(市内的)区16.affect vt.(直接,有形的;不良的,情感的)影响influence vt.(潜移默化地)影响impact vt.冲击,(巨大地)影响17.aid v.(急需的、经济等方面的)援助assist v.(辅助、次要的)协助,起助手作用help v.(精神、物质上)帮助(以达到某种目的)18.aim n.(军事,体育)目的,目标,明确的奋斗目标goal n.(长期努力的)目标,终点objective n.(具体、直接、很快可达到的)目标,目的purpose n.意图,目的19.allow v.(不加阻止、默许)准许,许可~sb.to do,~forpermit v.(正式而严肃的)允许,准许~sb.to do,~doing sth.20.alter v.(局部、尺寸等)改变~a dress 改制衣服change v.(通用词)变化,改变~a dress换衣服convert v.(本质、信仰等)转变~sb./sth.intoshift vt.变换(档,速,位置);(并非出于自愿的)改变,更换,转移transfer vt.搬迁,调动;改转(车票等)vary vi.(一定范围内)变动,变化21.amaze v.(=surprise greatly)使愕然astonish v.(对无法理解、解释之事的)震惊surprise v.使吃惊22.answer v.回答(问题),接(电话),(对敲门等的)答应reply v.(正式、书面的)答复~that…,~to…respond vi.(口头或行动上的)响应,反应~to23.apparatus n.(与某职业相关的)仪器、器械appliance n.(常~s)电器equipment n.(不可数)设备,装备implement n.(大型)工具,(农)具,器具instrument n.精密仪器,乐器24.apparent adj.表面的,明显的(←appear)distinct adj.与众不同的,清楚的(→distinctive)evident adj.有证据表明的,显然的(←evidence)obvious adj.显而易见的25.appear vi.(事物)出现arise v.(问题等)出现emerge vi.(从…冒出)~from…26.appropriate adj.非常匹配的,合适的~for…fit adj.(衣)合身的;恰当的be~to do sth./for sb.proper adj.适合(情理)的,适宜的suitable adj.与某场合相适应的,恰当的~for…27.argue v.(引经据典的)辩论,争论~for/against…debate v.(公开、正式的)论证,辩论dispute v.n.(激烈、频繁的)争论,争执,争议discuss v.讨论28.arise vi.(问题等)出现raise vt.提起,抬高,升起rise vi.升起,上涨lift vt.提,举,抬起29.artificial adj.人造的,人工的(仿效自然物)synthetic adj.合成的(通过化学成分组合)false adj.虚假的,错的(←true),代替真的unnatural adj.不自然的(←natural),做作的unreal adj.不真实的,虚构的(←real)30.attempt v.企图,试用~to do sth.endeavor v.努力,尽力~to do sth.strive v.力争~for…,~to do sth.31.attract vt.吸引,引起,使感兴趣draw vt.招引,吸住,故意引起注意32.attract vt.吸引,引诱charm vt.迷住,使陶醉fascinate v.使神往,使忘情33.average adj.(通过数字统计而确定的)一般的,普通的normal adj.正常的,符合标准的(如体温等)ordinary adj.普通的,平凡的regular adj.有规律的,经常的34.aware adj.~of知道,意识到→unaware 不知道conscious adj.~of对…有意识→unconscious失去知觉的35.awful adj.(情感上认为环境等的)可怕的dreadful adj.(对鬼、死、恶梦等)可怕的fearful adj.害怕的,担心的。
英语四、六级10组高频同义词(10-2)
英语四、六级每日10组高频同义词高频同义词10-2(11) 成就 accomplishment = achievement unemployment [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt] n.失业;(12) 实业 unemployment = layoffs 失业人数;无业;没有工作=job losses(13) 简历/递交 resume = curriculum vitae layoff['leɪɒf] n.解雇;(通常指因工作岗位不 = hand in 足的)裁员;下岗;休养;疗养;养伤(14) 人才/人事 personnel = talent= human resources loss [lɒs] n.丧失;损失;丢失;亏损;亏蚀;(15) 职业 position = post = opening 去世;逝世;失败(16) 福利计划 benefits package at a loss 不知所措;困惑= entitlement programs cut your losses 不成功就住手;趁早罢手(17) 创新 innovation = creativity loss of appetite 食欲不振(18) 顾问 consultant = adviser loss of control 失控(19) 破产 bankrupt = shut down loss of income 收入损失(20) 剧降 decline = drop = fall loss of a job 失业blood loss 失血accomplishment [əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt]hair loss 脱发n.成就;成绩;才艺;技艺;专长;完成hearing loss 听力丧失memory lossachievement[əˈtʃiːvmənt] n.成就;成绩; 记忆丧失;失忆;记忆力减退;记忆力丧失功绩;达到;完成weight loss 瘦身great/huge/substantial lossjob [dʒɒb] n.工作;职业;职位;(一项)任务; 严重的/巨大的/重大的损失（或伤亡）(一件)工作.活儿.事情;责任;职责;犯罪行为;tragic loss 悲剧性的人员损失(或亡故)东西;作业,工作net loss 净亏损vi.承包;代客买卖做零工;作包工;打杂the patience of Job 极其耐心;心平气和resume[rɪˈzjuːm] n.简历;摘要;概述;概要v.重新开始;(中断后)继续;恢复席位,地位,职位personnel[ˌpɜːsəˈnel] n.全体人员,职员;人事部门，人事科（或处等）curriculum[kəˈrɪkjələm] n.课程;(学校等的) adj.人员的, 员工的;有关人事的，主管人事 全部课程person[ˈpɜːsn] n.人;个人;某人;从事…工作(或担任…职务)的人;人员;人称vita [ˈviːtə] n.生命(存,活)复数：vitae about/on your person 身上带着；身上有in person 亲自；亲身talent [ˈtælənt] n.才能;人才;天赋;天才;be no respecter of persons 天资;有才能的人平等待人；一视同仁great talent 天赋异禀natural talent 自然天赋resource [rɪˈsɔːs] vt.向…提供资金(或设have got talent 有天分n.资源;财力;有助于实现目标的东西;资料;talent pool 人才库勇气;才智;谋略tale [teɪl] n.故事;历险记;讲述，叙述position [pəˈzɪʃn] n.位置;地方;恰当位置;an old wives' tale 不科学的陈腐思想正确位置;(坐、立的)姿态，姿势;放置方式;live, etc. to tell the tale处境;观点;地位;职位;名次;职责,角色;阵地 幸免于难之后向人讲述真实经历vt.安装;安置;使处于(un)comfortable position post n.邮递,邮政,邮寄;邮件;收集,邮班;职位; （不）舒服的姿势（或处境） 哨所;柱;终点,终点标志;地方军事组织;贸易站financial position 财务状况 v.邮寄,寄;投递;把…放入(或塞入);赶紧,加速;official position 官方立场 派驻,使驻守;张贴;发布,公布,宣布;交付;设岗adv.用邮寄，以快递方式;.急速地opening v.开放;打开;(使)开;开启瓶盖/封口post off 邮寄;投递adj.开始的;开篇的;第一post up 张贴，贴出（通知、标牌等）n.开幕式;孔;洞;缺口;开始;开端;落成典礼;keep sb posted (about/on sth)开;空缺的职位;良机;开襟 定期通报；及时报告open out 翻开;撑开;张开;展开;通向open up 开封;拆开;开放;开通;出现;产生;pool[puːl] n.水塘;水坑;池塘;一滩(液体);打开话匣子;敞开心扉 共用的资源(资金);（统称）备用人员;普尔with open arms 热烈地；热情地；诚挚地 vt.集中资源(或材料等)open doors for sb 为…敞开大门；提供良机the heavens opened 下起了倾盆大雨financial [faɪˈnænʃl] adj.财政的;金融的; pour out/open your heart to sb 财务的;有钱的向某人敞开心扉；倾诉衷肠 n.金融统计数据;金融公司的股票duty [ˈdjuːti] n.责任;义务;职责;值班;official[əˈfɪʃl] n.要员;官员;高级职员任务；本分;上班;税 复数： duties adj.公务的;公职的;公事的;正式的;官方的; sense of duty 责任感 官方授权的;公开的;公布的;据官方的civic duty 公民义务official documents 官方文件patriotic duty 爱国义务official statement 官方声明a/your bounden duty official duties 公务应尽的义务；不可推卸的责任official visit 官方正式访问;正式访问in the line of duty local official 地方官员在执行任务时；在履行职责时government official 政府官员on/off duty 值(或下)班；值（或不值）勤benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.利益;益处;优势;成效; package[ˈpækɪdʒ] n.包裹;包;软件包;盒;福利费;福利,奖金;给付,保险金;慈善/公益活动 袋;包装好的东西;一套建议;一揽子交易 v.对(某人)有用;使受益;得益于;得利于vt.将…包装好;包装成;把…装扮为benefit from somethingadj.一揽子的 来自…的好处;从…中获益pack in 停止做;堆满;挤满;塞满benefit of something …的益处pack into 往…塞入;将…塞进;挤满;装满for someone's benefit 为了某人的利益pack off 把…打发到to someone's benefit 对某人有益pack up 打点行李，收拾行李;把…打包，benefit programmes 补助项目把…装箱;出故障,停止工作;衰竭;结束工作benefit concert/performance 慈善音乐会/表演pack a (powerful, real, etc.) punch1. 能重拳出击；能重击2.产生巨大影响entitle [ɪnˈtaɪtl] vt.赋予权利;使享有权利; pack your bags (产生分歧后）永远离开 使符合资格;给…命名(或题名)the joker in the pack entitlement [ɪnˈtaɪtlmənt] n.权利;资格;能以意想不到的方式改变形势的人（或事） 有权得到的东西;应得的数额;政府津贴制adviser [ədˈvaɪzə(r)] n.顾问;提供意见者innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.创造;创新;改革;新思想;新方法bankrupt [ˈbæŋkrʌpt] vt.使破产n.(经法院判决的)破产者creativity[ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti] n.创造力;创造性 adj.破产;倒闭;完全缺乏(有价值的东西)rupture[ˈrʌptʃə(r)] n.破裂;断裂;爆裂;consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n.顾问;会诊医师 疝气;（关系的）破裂，决裂 高级顾问医师;v.(使体内组织或容器或管道等)断裂;裂开;consult [kənˈsʌlt] v.咨询;请教;商议,商量 使(友好关系)破裂;使绝交;毁掉(协议) (以得到许可或帮助决策);查阅;查询;参看joker[ˈdʒəʊkə(r)] n.爱开玩笑的人;爱说shut [ʃʌt] n.关闭;焊接缝;闭锁音;冷塞笑话的人;蠢货;废人;(纸牌)百搭,王牌 v.关闭;关上;合上;(使)停止营业,关门,打烊adj.关闭;焊接缝;闭锁音;冷塞gate[ɡeɪt] n.大门,栅栏门,围墙门;大门口;shut a gate 关大门闸门;阀门;登机门,登机口;（体育比赛的）;force something shut 用力把某物关上观众人数;门票收入;政治丑闻;pull something shut 把某物拉上v.给…装（大）门（闸门等）;用门控制push something shut 把某物推上<美俚> 解雇，逐出slam something shut 猛地把某物关上shut tight/tightly 紧闭着tight [taɪt] adv.紧紧地;牢固地shut temporarily 临时关闭adj.牢固的;紧的;不松动的;难解开的;紧shut down （使）（工厂、公司等）关闭，身的;紧贴的;严密的;严厉的;拉紧的;装紧 歇业，停业显得紧张的;疼痛的,不适的,憋气的;亲密的;shut in 把…关在（房间）里面;把…关起来;急转的;势均力敌的;小气的;喝醉;不漏…的 把自己关起来n.紧身衣shut off 关闭;关上;使停止运转;躲开他人, tight dress/jeans/trousers 不见人，不与人来往;切断，停止(…的供应)紧身裙/紧身牛仔裤/紧身裤shut out 把…关在门外;使…不能进入;摒弃，tight fit 紧身的;绷紧的 阻断（念头、情感等）;把…排除在外tight grip 紧紧握着shut up （使）住口;（使）闭嘴tight hold 紧紧抓着shut up shop 停业；关张；倒闭；打烊tight control 严格的控制close/shut the door on sthtight security 严格的安保 使不可能；拒…于门外；把…的门堵死tight squeeze 极度拥挤shut/close your ears(eyes) to sthtight lips 僵硬的嘴唇 （对…）充耳不闻(视而不见)，置之不理tight knit 紧密团结的keep your mouth shut 守口如瓶;保持缄默to keep a tight rein on sb/sth对…严加控制（或约束）；牢牢驾驭fall[fɔːl] v.落下;跌倒;下垂;堕落;失势;tight smile 生硬的笑容 阵亡;变成;降临;被说出;出生;落(到);下跌extremely tight 特别紧的 vt.砍倒(树木);击倒;杀死so tight 如此紧的 n.落下,跌落;(雨、雪等)降落,降落量;落差; locked tight 紧锁的 瀑布;跌倒, 摔倒;(地位、声誉等)降低;陷落run a tight ship 管理有方；严加控制 落下的位置;斜坡;降临;下崽;阵亡;秋天a tight spot/corner 困境；险境fall apart 破裂;散架;垮掉;摔碎;解散,崩溃fall away 脱落;掉落;向下倾斜;降低,减弱,减小decline[dɪˈklaɪn] n.(数量、价值、质量等)fall back 略微退后;稍稍后退;撤退，后撤减少,下降,衰落,衰退fall back on 求助于，转而依靠v.减少;下降;衰弱;衰退;谢绝;婉言拒绝;fall behind 落后;下降;逾期(付款等);变格，使发生词形变化 处于较低水平economic decline 经济衰退fall down 跌倒;失败;倒塌gradual decline 逐渐衰退fall for 迷恋;爱上;被…倾倒;上…的当;rapid decline 迅速衰退;快速下降 受…的骗;对…信以为真steady decline 持续衰退fall in （屋顶、天花板）塌陷，坍塌fall into 落入;分成drop [drɒp] n.滴;下降;下跌;水珠;少量;fall off 脱落;掉落;(程度、数量)降低;减小减少;下落的距离;滴剂;运送;球状糖果fall on （急切地）扑向，抓住v.(意外地)落下,掉下,使落下;(故意)降下,fall out （头发、牙齿等）掉落，脱落;使降落;累倒;累垮;（使）变弱,降低,减少; （与…）闹翻，失和垂下;急剧倾斜而下;中途卸客;遗漏;fall over 跌倒不再与（某人）往来;停止;暗示fall through 失败;落空drop in sales 销售量下降fall to 开始;着手干drop a bomb 投炸弹pride comes/goes before a fall 骄傲使人失败tear drop 泪滴be riding for a fall 做事莽撞；drop of water 水滴break sb's fall 防止某人跌得很重drop a hint 暗示;作暗示(或建议);随口说出steep drop 陡直的下落sudden drop 突然的减少。
64组四六级常考同义词
1. think 认为 = reckon = suppose = believe = imagine
2. show 显示 = reveal = demonstrate = present = expose
3. recognize 认出 = know = identify = pick out = tell
45. talent 才能 = prodigy = skill = ability = flair
46. zone 区域 = airspace = region = district = quarter
47. city 城市 = metropolitan = urban = civic
48. detect 检查 = inspect = examine = spot = percen = take place = there is = turn up
15. objective 客观的 = impartial = neutral
= unbiased = disinterested
16. expand 扩张 = get bigger = grow = swell up = stretch
49. improve 发展，进化 = develop = enhance = get better = progress
50. fault 缺陷 = flaw = defect = trouble = bug
51. achieve 达成 = make = succeed = manage = accomplish
42. correspond 一致 = be consist of = coincide = match up
43. enough 足够的 = sufficient = adequate = cover = meet somebody's need
英语四、六级高频同义词100组(详解)
英语天天练：四、六级高频同义词100组音标+详解You will never win if you never begin.不开始，就永远不可能成功。
1.坚持: stick- adhere- cling51.信心 faith-confidence-assertiveness2.忽视： neglect- ignore52.斥责 dismiss- rebuke- criticize3.抱怨： complain- grumble53.病毒 virus- inframicrobe4.避免： avoid- shun- escape54.药方 remedy- prescription5.追求： pursue- seek55.治疗 cure-treat-remedy-therapy6.使惊奇: surprise- startle- astound56.获得 gain- acquire- win- obtain7.责备: blame- condemn57.推荐 recommend- recommendation8.减轻: relieve- alleviate58.有趣的 intriguing- interesting9.迫使: force- compel59.推理 infer-imply-reasoning-thought10.毁坏: ruin- devastate60.富裕的 rich- wealthy- affluent11.竞争 competition- compete61.草稿 draft- manuscript12.奢侈的 luxurious-wasteful-extravagant62.传记 biography- autobiography13.加速 accelerate- quicken63.营养 nutrition- sustenance14.贫穷 poor- needy- poverty64.繁荣 prosperous- flourish- boom15.批评 critical- disapproval- blame65.首位 predominance-primary-primitive16.重要的 important- vital- essential66.合并 consolidation-concentration17.招收 enroll- employ- engage67.精确 precision- accuracy18.感觉 sense- feel- understand68.毕业论文 thesis- dissertation19.供给 supply- provision- provide69.导师 supervisor- tutor20.愚笨的 clumsy- awkward- unskillful70.课程 curriculum- course- program21.灾难 catastrophe- disaster71.恶化 deteriorate- decline22.危险 hazard- danger- perils72.进步 advance- pace- development23.冲突 disputes- conflicts73.恢复 rebound- recovery24.候选人 candidate- expectant74.成就 accomplishment- achievement25.细菌 bacteria- germ- fungus75.失业 unemployment- layoffs26.津贴 allowance- bounty- subsidy76.人才 personnel- talent27.种族的 racial- race77.职位 position- post- opening28.偏见 stereotype- bias- inequalit78.创新 innovation- creativity29.减少 lessen- reduce- cut79.顾问 consultant- adviser30.弱化 weaken- reduction- avianize80.下降 decline- drop- fall31.贷款 loans- mortgage81.学期 semester- term32.回馈 feedback- opinion82.策略 strategy- tactics- policy33.选举 referendum- election83.阻止 prevent- stop- ban34.麻烦 nuisance- headache- trouble84.抗议 protest-against-remonstrate35.收入 revenue- income- salary85.严重的 severe- serious36.关闭 shut- close86.引起 cause- trigger37.想象 visualize- imagine- suppose87.有害的 detrimental- baneful38.会议 conferece-meeting-convention88.有利的 beneficial- conducive39.引用 cite- illustrate- quote89.保留 keep- preserve- retain40.限制 limit- restrict- constrict90.完成 complete- fulfill- achieveignore [ɪɡˈn ɔː]vt.忽视;对…不予理会;不予理睬5.追求：pursue - seekn.黏核;坚持,墨守;执着;依附 adj.黏核的 avoid [əˈv ɔɪd]vt.避免;防止;回避;避开;躲避2.忽视：neglect - ignoreshun [ʃʌn]neglect [n ɪˈɡlekt]vt.（故意)避开，回避，避免 v.疏于照顾;忽略;忽视;不予重视;疏忽 n.忽略;忽视;未被重视escape [ɪˈske ɪp]v.逃跑;逃脱;摆脱;逃避;避免 stick [st ɪk]complain [k əm ˈple ɪn] v.粘贴;将…刺入;戳;粘住;卡住;容忍 v.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚n.枝条;枯枝;条/棍状物;换挡杆;指挥棒 grumble [ˈɡr ʌmbl]adhere [əd ˈh ɪə]v.咕哝,嘟囔;抱怨,发牢骚,挑剔;埋怨 v.遵守;附着;黏附n.嘟囔;抱怨,牢骚,不满的缘由 cling [kl ɪŋ]vi.附着于;附着;抓紧,紧握;坚持,墨守 4.避免：avoid - shun - escape 1.坚持: stick- adhere- cling 6.使惊奇: surprise- startle- astound 2.忽视： neglect- ignore 7.责备: blame- condemn 3.抱怨： complain- grumble 8.减轻: relieve- alleviate 4.避免： avoid- shun- escape 9.迫使: force- compel 5.追求： pursue- seek10.毁坏: ruin- devastate1.坚持: stick - adhere - cling3.抱怨：complain - grumble 46.促进 stimulate- promote- boost96.责任 responsibility-duty-liability 47.萧条 recession-desolate-depression 97.探讨 explore- examine- identify 48.非法 illegal- unlawful- illicit 98.建立 establish- found- institute 49.阻止 prevent-hinder-refrain-deter 99.重视 attach- emphasis- highlight 50.忧虑 worry- anxiety- gloom 100.发展 advance- progress天天练： [Day 1]41.适用的 usable- available- applicable 91.解决 solve- address- tackle 42.毒品 drugs- narcotics92.培养 develop- cultivate- foster 43.足够的 sufficient- adequate- ample 93.鼓励 encourage- motivate- spur 44.缺乏 deficient- lack94.污染 pollution- contamination45.缺点 drawback-weakness-shortcoming 95.去除 eliminate- remove- eradicate11.竞争 competition- competecompete [k əm ˈpi ːt]competition [ˌk ɒmp əˈt ɪʃn]vi.竞争;对抗;参加比赛(或竞赛) n.竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛;竞争者;对手12.奢侈的 luxurious-wasteful-extravagant天天练： [Day 2]11.竞争 competition- compete16.重要的 important- vital- essential 12.奢侈的 luxurious- wasteful- extravagant 17.招收 enroll- employ- engage 13.加速 accelerate- quicken 18.感觉 sense- feel- understand 14.贫穷 poor- needy- poverty19.供给 supply- provision- provide 15.批评 critical- disapproval- blame20.愚笨的 clumsy- awkward- unskillfulruin [ˈru ːɪn]7.责备: blame - condemnvt.破坏;毁灭;毁坏;糟蹋;使破产 n.毁坏;破坏;毁灭;破产;一无所有 blame [ble ɪm]vt.责备;责怪;指责;把…归咎于 devastate [ˈdev əste ɪt]n.责备;指责;(坏事或错事的)责任 vt.毁灭;摧毁;彻底破坏;使震惊condemn [k ən ˈdem]vt.谴责;指责;宣判;判处;迫使…v.（使)吃惊,(使)诧异,(使)感到意外 force [f ɔːs]adj.出乎意料的;令人惊奇的 n.武力;暴力;力;力量;强大效力vt.强迫,迫使(某人做某事);用力,强行 startle [ˈst ɑːtl]vt.使惊吓;使吓一跳;使大吃一惊 compel [k əm ˈpel]n.惊愕;惊恐;震惊;吃惊;惊跳 vt.强迫;迫使;使必须;引起(反应) astound [əˈsta ʊnd]10.毁坏: ruin - devastatevt.(使)震惊;使大惊 v.追求;致力于;执行;贯彻relieve [r ɪˈli ːv]seek [si ːk]vt.解除,减轻,缓和缓解;调剂;使有趣 v.寻找;寻求;谋求;争取;试图 alleviate [əˈli ːvie ɪt]6.使惊奇: surprise - startle - astound vt.减轻;缓和;缓解 surprise [s əˈpra ɪz]9.迫使: force - compeln.惊讶,惊奇;意外;意想不到pursue [p əˈsju ː]8.减轻: relieve - alleviateluxurious [lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs] important [ɪmˈpɔːtnt]adj.十分舒适的;奢侈的 adj.重要的;有重大影响的;有巨大价值 wasteful [ˈweɪstfl] vital [ˈvaɪtl]adj.浪费的;挥霍的 adj.至关重要的,必不可少的;生命的n.重要部分,要害extravagant [ɪkˈstrævəɡənt]adj.奢侈的;挥霍的;铺张浪费的 essential [ɪˈsenʃl]adj.本质的;极其重要的;基本的;根本的13.加速 accelerate- quicken n.必需品;要点;要素;实质accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt]17.招收 enroll- employ- engagev.加快;加速;(使)加速enroll [ɪnˈrəʊl]quicken [ˈkwɪkən] v.登记;吸收(成员),加入;写下;录下;注 v.(使)加快,加速;变得更活跃;使更活跃employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ]14.贫穷的 poor- needy- poverty vt.雇用;应用;运用;使用n.雇用，受雇;服务;工作，职业poor [pɔː]adj.贫穷的;可怜的;穷人;贫寒的;清贫 engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ]n.穷人;贫困者 v.从事;聘用;吸引住(注意力);雇用needy [ˈniːdi]18.感觉 sense- feel- understandadj.穷困潦倒的;贫困的;缺乏自信的n.穷困的人 sense [sens]n.感觉;知觉;感觉官能;意识,观念poverty [ˈpɒvəti] v.感觉到,觉察到,意识到;了解,领悟n.贫穷;贫困;贫乏;短缺;劣质feel [fiːl]15.批评 critical- disapproval- blame v.感觉到,体会到;觉得,相信n.感觉,气氛;触觉,手感;触摸critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl]adj.批评的;关键的;批判性的 understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd]v.懂;理解;领会;了解;认识到disapproval [ˌdɪsəˈpruːvl]n.不赞成;反对19.供给 supply- provision- provideblame [bleɪm] supply [səˈplaɪ]vt.责备;责怪;指责;把…归咎于 n.供应,供给;供应的东西,贮备,存货n.责备;指责;(坏事或错事的)责任 v.供给,供应,提供;补充,填充;弥补adj.与供应(有关的);代理的,暂代的16.重要的 important- vital- essentialprovision [prəˈvɪʒn] awkward [ˈɔːkwəd]n.提供;供给;给养;供应品;饮食供应 adj.令人尴尬的;使人难堪的;难对付的;vt.为…提供所需物品(尤指食物) 难处理的;不方便的;笨拙的provide [prəˈvaɪd] unskillful [ˌʌnˈskɪlfl]vt.提供;供应;给予;规定 adj.技术差的;笨拙的;不灵巧的;不熟练20.愚笨的 clumsy- awkward- unskillfulclumsy [ˈklʌmzi]adj.笨拙的;不灵巧的;无技巧的天天练： [Day 3]21.灾难 catastrophe- disaster26.津贴 allowance- bounty- subsidy22.危险 hazard- danger- perils27.种族的 racial- race23.冲突 disputes- conflicts28.偏见 stereotype- bias- inequalit24.候选人 candidate- expectant29.减少 lessen- reduce- cut25.细菌 bacteria- germ- fungus30.弱化 weaken- reduction- avianize21.灾难 catastrophe- disasterdisputes [dɪˈspjuːts]catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfi] dispute的第三人称单数和复数n.灾难;灾祸;横祸;不幸事件;困难 n.争论;辩论;争端;纠纷v.争论;辩论;争执;争夺;竞争disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə]n.灾难;灾祸;灾害;不幸;祸患 conflicts [kənˈflɪkts]conflict的第三人称单数和复数22.危险 hazard- danger- perils n.争执;争论;冲突;战斗;抵触;矛盾v.(两种思想、信仰、说法等)冲突,抵触 hazard [ˈhæzəd]n.危险;危害v.冒失地提出;冒险猜测;冒…的风险24.候选人 candidate- expectantdanger [ˈdeɪndʒə] n.候选人;申请人;投考者;应试者n.危险;风险;危险因素;危害;威胁expectant [ɪkˈspektənt]perils [ˈpɛrɪlz] adj.期待的;预期的;期望的;未来的peril的第三人称单数和复数 n.期望值;期待着;候选人n.严重危险;祸害;险情25.细菌 bacteria- germ- fungus23.冲突 disputes- conflictsbacteria [bækˈtɪəriə] stereotype [ˈsteriətaɪp]bacterium的复数 n.刻板印象;模式化观念(或形象);陈规 n.细菌 vt.对…形成模式化(或类型化)的看法germ [dʒɜːm] bias [ˈbaɪəs]n.微生物;细菌;病菌;起源;发端;萌芽 n.偏见;偏心;偏向;偏爱;特殊能力;斜裁vt.使有偏见;使偏心;使偏向fungus [ˈfʌŋɡəs] adv.偏n.真菌,真菌类植物;霉,霉菌 adj.斜的;偏动的adj.真菌的,似真菌的;海绵质的29.减少 lessen- reduce- cut26.津贴 allowance- bounty- subsidylessen [ˈlesn]allowance [əˈlaʊəns] v.减少;(使)变小,变少,减弱,减轻n.津贴;补贴;补助;限额;定量;免税额v.给…发津贴；按定量供给 reduce [rɪˈdjuːs]v.减少;缩小;(使)蒸发;减轻bounty [ˈbaʊnti]n.慷慨之举;大量给予之物;奖金;赏金 cut [kʌt]v.切;割;割破;划破;剪辑subsidy [ˈsʌbsədi] n.伤口;划口;削减,减少,缩减;理发;款 n.补贴;补助金;津贴 adj.像刀割似的;刺骨的;讽刺的30.弱化 weaken- reduction- avianize27.种族的 racial- raceweaken [ˈwiːkən]racial [ˈreɪʃl] v.(使)虚弱,衰弱;减弱;削弱adj.种族的;种族间的;人种的reduction [rɪˈdʌkʃn]race [reɪs] v.减少;缩小;降低;减价;折扣n.比赛,竞争,角逐;种族,人种,种;赛跑v.（和…）比赛;参加比赛 avianize [ˈeɪviəniz]v.弱化28.偏见 stereotype- bias- inequalit天天练： [Day 4]31.贷款 loans- mortgage36.关闭 shut- close32.回馈 feedback- opinion37.想象 visualize- imagine- suppose33.选举 referendum- election38.会议 conferece- meeting- convention34.麻烦 nuisance- headache- trouble39.引用 cite- illustrate- quote35.收入 revenue- income- salary40.限制 limit- restrict- constrict31.贷款 loans- mortgage income [ˈɪnkʌm]n.收入;收益;所得loans [ləʊnz]loan的第三人称单数和复数 salary [ˈsæləri]n.贷款;借款;借出;贷给;被借出 n.薪水;薪金(尤指按月发放的)v.借出,贷与(尤指钱);出借 v.付…薪水mortgage [ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ]36.关闭 shut- closen.抵押贷款;按揭贷款;按揭vt.(向银行等)抵押(房产) shut [ʃʌt]v.关闭;关上;合上;(使)停止营业,关门32.回馈 feedback- opinion adj.关闭的;合拢的;停业的;关门的n.关闭;焊接缝;闭锁音;冷塞feedback [ˈfiːdbæk]n.反馈;反馈的意见(或信息) close [kləʊz ]v.关;关闭;合上;(使)关门,关闭opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n.结束;一端不通的街道;死胡同;死巷道 n.意见;想法;看法;观点,信仰 adj.接近;几乎;可能;亲密的;密切的adv.接近;靠近;紧挨着;不远地33.选举 referendum- election37.想象 visualize- imagine- supposereferendum [ˌrefəˈrendəm]n.公民投票;全民公决;全民投票visualize [ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz]election [ɪˈlekʃn] vt.可视化;想象;设想;使形象化;构思 n.选举;当选;推选(尤指从政)imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn]34.麻烦 nuisance- headache- trouble v.想象;设想;误以为;胡乱猜想;猜测;料 nuisance [ˈnjuːsns] suppose [səˈpəʊz]n.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事;妨害行为 v.认为,推断,料想;假定;假设;设想headache [ˈhedeɪk]38.会议 conference- meeting- conventionn.头痛;令人头痛的人(或事物);麻烦conference [ˈkɒnfərəns]trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n.会议;研讨会;讨论会;商讨会;体育协 n.麻烦;困难;问题;忧虑;苦恼;疾病v.麻烦;使忧虑;使烦恼;使苦恼 meeting [ˈmiːtɪŋ]meet的现在分词35.收入 revenue- income- salary n.会议;集会;与会者;会面;集合;运动会v.相遇;相逢;遇见;开会;会晤revenue [ˈrevənjuː]n.收入;收益;财政收入;税收收入 convention [kənˈvenʃn]n.习俗;常规;惯例;大会,集会;公约,协39.引用 cite- illustrate- quote40.限制 limit- restrict- constrictcite [saɪt] limit [ˈlɪmɪt]v.提及;举出;列举;引用;引述;援引 n.限度;限制;极限;限量;限额n.引文 vt.限制;限定;限量;减量illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt]vt.说明;加插图于;给(书等)做图表;(用 vt.限制;限定;束缚;妨碍;阻碍;约束示例、图画等)解释;表明…真实constrict [kənˈstrɪkt]quote [kwəʊt] v.收缩;限制;约束;抑制;紧缩,缩窄;限 v.引用;报价;引述;举例说明;开价;出价n.引用天天练： [Day 5]41.适用的 usable- available- applicable46.促进 stimulate- promote- boost42.毒品 drugs- narcotics47.萧条 recession- desolate- depression43.足够的 sufficient- adequate- ample48.非法 illegal- unlawful- illicit44.缺乏 deficient- lack49.阻止 prevent- hinder- refrain- deter45.缺点 drawback- weakness- shortcoming50.忧虑 worry- anxiety- gloom41.利用 usable- available- applicablen.致幻毒品;麻醉品;镇静剂;麻醉药usable [ˈjuːzəbl]adj.能用的;可用的;适用的43.足够的 sufficient- adequate- ampleavailable [əˈveɪləbl sufficient [səˈfɪʃnt]adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空 adj.足够的;充足的;充足的,充分的n.足量;充足applicable [əˈplɪkəbl]adj.可应用的;适用;合适 adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj.充足的;足够的;合格的;合乎需要的42.毒品 drugs- narcoticsample [ˈæmpl]drugs [drʌɡz] adj.充足的;足够的;丰裕的;硕大的drug的第三人称单数和复数n.毒品;药;药物44.缺乏 deficient- lackv.使服麻醉药;用药麻醉;使服兴奋剂deficient [dɪˈfɪʃnt]narcotics [nɑːˈkɒtɪks] adj.有缺点的,有缺陷的;缺乏的,缺少的 narcotic的复数 n.有缺点(或缺陷)的人(或物)lack [læk]48.非法 illegal- unlawful- illicitn.缺乏;匮乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏;不足;短缺 illegal [ɪˈliːɡl]adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的45.缺点 drawback-weakness-shortcoming n.非法移民;非法劳工drawback [ˈdrɔːbæk] unlawful [ʌnˈlɔːfl]n.缺点;不利条件 adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的weakness [ˈwiːknəs] illicit [ɪˈlɪsɪt]n.弱点;软弱;疲软;虚弱;衰弱;懦弱;缺 adj.非法的;违法的;不正当的shortcoming [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ]49.阻止 prevent-hinder-refrain-detern.缺点;短处prevent [prɪˈvent]46.促进 stimulate- promote- boost vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠stimulate [ˈstɪmjuleɪt] hinder [ˈhɪndə]vt.促进;激发;激励;刺激;使兴奋 vt.阻碍;妨碍;阻挡adj.后面的promote [prəˈməʊt]vt.促进;推动;促销;推销;提升;晋升 refrain [rɪˈfreɪn]vt.抑制;避免;克制;节制boost [buːst] n.经常重复的评价;副歌;迭歌;迭句 vt.促进;使增长;使兴旺;偷窃n.提高;帮助;激励;增长 deter [dɪˈtɜː]v.制止;阻止;威慑;使不敢47.萧条 recession-desolate-depression50.忧虑 worry- anxiety- gloomrecession [rɪˈseʃn]n.经济衰退;经济萎缩;退后;撤回 worry [ˈwʌri]v.担心;担忧;发愁;使担心;使担忧 desolate [ˈdesələt ] n.担心;忧虑;发愁;令人担忧的事 adj.无人居住的;荒凉的;不幸的vt.使感到悲惨;使感到凄凉 anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti]n.焦虑;忧虑;担心;害怕;渴望depression [dɪˈpreʃn]n.抑郁症;抑郁;沮丧;消沉;萧条期 gloom [ɡluːm]经济衰退;不景气;洼地;低气压 n.忧郁;愁闷;无望;幽暗;黑暗;昏暗vt.变黑;变暗;忧郁;沮丧使变黑天天练： [Day 6]51.信心 faith- confidence- assertiveness56.获得 gain- acquire- win- obtain52.斥责 dismiss- rebuke- criticize57.推荐 recommend- recommendation53.病毒 virus- inframicrobe58.有趣的 intriguing- interesting54.药方 remedy- prescription59.推理 infer-imply-reasoning-thought55.治疗 cure- treat- remedy- therapy60.富裕的 rich- wealthy- affluent51.信心 faith-confidence-assertivenessremedy [ˈremədi]faith [feɪθ] n.救济;治疗;处理方法;补偿;疗法;药品 n.信仰;信心;信任;相信;宗教信仰 vt.纠正;改正;改进int.真正prescription [prɪˈskrɪpʃn]confidence [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] n.规定;处方,药方;验光单;开处方n.信心;信任;信赖;自信心;把握;肯定 adj.凭处方供应的,根据处方配制的adj.骗得信任的55.治疗 cure- treat- remedy- therapyassertiveness [əˈsɜːtɪvnəs]n.自信;魄力 cure [kjʊə]vt.治愈;治好;解决(问题);矫正,改正52.斥责 dismiss- rebuke- criticize n.治疗;疗法;药;药物;疗程;措施;对策 dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] treat [triːt]vt.不予考虑;摒弃;去除,消除,摒除;解 vt.对待;治疗;处理;把…看作;讨论n.款待;乐事;乐趣rebuke [rɪˈbjuːk]n.责备;非难，指责;斥责，训斥 remedy [ˈremədi]vi.指责;批评 n.救济;治疗;处理方法;补偿;疗法;药品 criticize [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz] vt.纠正;改正;改进v.批评;批判;挑剔;指责;评论;评价therapy [ˈθerəpi]53.病毒 virus- inframicrobe n.治疗;疗法virus [ˈvaɪrəs]56.获得 gain- acquire- win- obtainn.滤过性病毒;病毒性疾病;病毒gain [ɡeɪn]inframicrobe [ˈɪnfrəmikrəʊb] v.获得;赢得;博得;取得;增加;增添n.病毒;滤过性病毒 n.)增值,增加;好处;利益54.药方 remedy- prescription acquire [əˈkwaɪə]vt.获得;购得;得到win [wɪn] imply [ɪmˈplaɪ]v.赢;获胜;赢得,夺取,获得 v.意味着;暗示;表明;含有…的意思;暗 n.(在比赛、竞赛等中的)胜利reasoning [ˈriːznɪŋ ]obtain [əbˈteɪn] reason的现在分词v.获得;赢得;存在;流行;沿袭 n.推想;推理;理性的观点;论证v.推理;推论;推断;思考;理解57.推荐 recommend- recommendation adj.推理;推论;推断;思考;理解recommend [ˌrekəˈmend] thought [θɔːt]v.推荐;举荐;介绍;劝告;建议 think的过去分词和过去式n.想法;看法;主意;记忆;心思;思想recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn] v.认为;以为;想;思考;思索;思想;琢磨 n.正式建议;提议;推荐;介绍;推荐信60.富裕的 rich- wealthy- affluent58.有趣的 intriguing- interestingrich [rɪtʃ]intriguing [ɪnˈtriːɡɪŋ] adj.富有的;富饶的;肥沃的;强烈的intrigue的现在分词 n.富人;有钱人adj.有趣的;引人入胜的;神秘的v.激起…的兴趣;引发…的好奇心 wealthy [ˈwelθi]adj.富有的;富裕的;富人;有钱人;富饶 interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ] n.富人;有钱人;阔人interest的现在分词adj.有趣的;有吸引力的 affluent [ˈæfluənt]v.使感兴趣;使关注 adj.富裕的n.富裕的人;支流59.推理 infer-imply-reasoning-thoughtinfer [ɪnˈfɜː]v.推断;推论;推理;暗示;意指天天练： [Day 7]61.草稿 draft- manuscript66.合并 consolidation- concentration62.传记 biography- autobiography67.精确 precision- accuracy63.营养 nutrition- sustenance68.毕业论文 thesis- dissertation64.繁荣 prosperous- flourish- boom69.导师 supervisor- tutor65.首位 predominance- primary- primitive70.课程 curriculum- course- program61.草稿 draft- manuscriptadj.正在起草中的,草拟的;草图的draft [drɑːft] vt.起草;草拟;选派;抽调n.草稿;草案;草图;汇票manuscript [ˈmænjuskrɪpt] primitive [ˈprɪmətɪv]n.手稿;原稿;手写本,手抄本 adj.原始的;远古的;早期的;原始本能的 adj.手抄的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家;原始派画家62.传记 biography- autobiography66.合并 consolidation- concentrationbiography [baɪˈɒɡrəfi] consolidation [kənˌsɒlɪˈdeɪʃn]n.传记;传记作品 n.巩固;合并;加强;联合;变坚固;充实 autobiography [ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi] concentration [ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn]n.自传;自传体写作 n.浓度;集中;专心;关注;重视;聚集63.营养 nutrition- sustenance67.精确 precision- accuracynutrition [njuˈtrɪʃn] precision [prɪˈsɪʒn]n.营养;滋养;营养的补给 n.精确;准确;细致adj.精确的sustenance [ˈsʌstənəns]n.维持;食物;营养;养料;保持 accuracy [ˈækjərəsi]n.精确(程度);准确(性)64.繁荣 prosperous- flourish- boom68.毕业论文 thesis- dissertationprosperous [ˈprɒspərəs]adj.繁荣的;成功的;兴旺的 thesis [ˈθiːsɪs]n.论文;毕业论文;学位论文;命题;论题 flourish [ˈflʌrɪʃ]v.繁荣;昌盛;兴旺;茁壮成长 dissertation [ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn]n.令人难忘的方式;华丽辞藻,修饰 n.论文;学位论文;专题论文boom [buːm]69.导师 supervisor- tutorn.暴涨,激增;繁荣;突然风靡的时期v.繁荣,迅速发展 supervisor [ˈsuːpəvaɪzə]adj.繁荣的，发展中的 n.监督人;指导者;主管人65.首位 predominance-primary-primitive tutor [ˈtjuːtə]n.家庭教师;私人教师;导师;指导教师 predominance [prɪˈdɒmɪnəns] v.教;任课;指导;进行单独(或小组)辅导 n.优势;主导地位;支配地位;霸业70.课程 curriculum- course- programprimary [ˈpraɪməri]adj.初级的;主要的;最重要的;基本的; curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm]最初的;最早的;初等教育的 n.课程;(学校等的)全部课程n.(美国)初选course [kɔːs] program [ˈprəʊɡræm]n.课程;讲座;过程,进程,经过;航线;方 n.程序;编码指令v.奔流,快速地流动;(感情、思想)涌动 v.编写程序天天练： [Day 8]71.恶化 deteriorate- decline76.人才 personnel- talent72.进步 advance- pace- development77.职位 position- post- opening73.恢复 rebound- recovery78.创新 innovation- creativity74.成就 accomplishment- achievement79.顾问 consultant- adviser75.失业 unemployment- layoffs80.下降 decline- drop- fall71.恶化 deteriorate- declinerecovery [rɪˈkʌvəri]deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] n.恢复;痊愈;改善;回升;复苏;取回;收 vi.变坏;恶化;退化74.成就 accomplishment- achievementdecline [dɪˈklaɪn]n.减少,下降,衰落,衰退 accomplishment [əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt]v.减少;下降;衰弱;衰退;谢绝;婉言拒绝 n.成就;成绩;才艺;技艺;专长;完成72.进步 advance- pace- development achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt]n.成就;成绩;功绩;达到;完成advance [ədˈvɑːns]n.前进,行进;进步;进展75.失业 unemployment- layoffsv.前进,行进;发展,进步;促进;推动adj.预先的;事先的;先遣队;先头部队 unemployment [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt]n.失业;失业人数;无业;没有工作pace [peɪs ]n.速度;步速;步伐;节奏;迈出的一步 layoffs [ˈleɪˈɒfs]v.来回踱步;走来走去;确定速度 layoff的复数n.解雇,裁员,下岗;休养;疗养;养伤development [dɪˈveləpmənt]n.发展;发育;成长;壮大;开发76.人才 personnel- talent73.恢复 rebound- recovery personnel [ˌpɜːsəˈnel]n.全体人员,职员;人事部门,人事科rebound [rɪˈbaʊnd ] adj.人员的,员工的;有关人事的vi.弹回;反弹;报应;反作用于;回升n.反弹球;回弹球;抢断篮板球;复兴;振 talent [ˈtælənt]n.才能;人才;天赋;天才;天资77.职位 position- post- opening79.顾问 consultant- adviserposition [pəˈzɪʃn] consultant [kənˈsʌltənt]n.位置;地方;处境;观点;地位;职位;名 n.顾问;高级顾问医师;会诊医师vt.安装;安置;使处于adviser [ədˈvaɪzə]post [pəʊst] n.顾问;提供意见者n.邮递,邮寄;邮班;职位;vt.邮寄,寄;把(信件等)投入邮筒,投递80.下降 decline- drop- falladv.用邮寄,以快递方式;.急速地decline [dɪˈklaɪn]opening [ˈəʊpənɪŋ ] n.减少,下降,衰落,衰退open的现在分词 v.减少;下降;衰弱;衰退;谢绝;婉言拒绝 v.开放;打开adj.开始的;开篇的;第一 drop [drɒp]n.开幕式;开始;开端;空缺的职位 n.滴;下降;下跌;水珠;少量;微量78.创新 innovation- creativity v.落下,掉下,使落下;(故意)降下innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] fall [fɔːl]n.创造;创新;改革;新思想;新方法 v.落下;跌倒;下垂;堕落;失势n.落下,跌落;降落,降落量;落差;瀑布 creativity [ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti]n.创造力;创造性天天练： [Day 9]81.学期 semester- term86.引起 cause- trigger82.策略 strategy- tactics- policy87.有害的 detrimental- baneful83.阻止 prevent- stop- ban88.有利的 beneficial- conducive84.抗议 protest- against- remonstrate89.保留 keep- preserve- retain85.严重的 severe- serious90.完成 complete- fulfill- achieve81.学期 semester- termstrategy [ˈstrætədʒi]semester [sɪˈmestə] n.策略;计策;行动计划;策划;规划;部署 n.学期tactics [ˈtæktɪks]term [tɜːm] tactic的复数n.学期;术语;期限;任期;期 n.战术;策略;手段;招数;兵法82.策略 strategy- tactics- policy policy [ˈpɒləsi]n.政策;方针;原则;为人之道;保险单83.阻止 prevent- stop- ban87.有害的 detrimental- banefulprevent [prɪˈvent] detrimental [ˌdetrɪˈmentl]vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠 adj.有害的,不利的n.有害的人(或物);不利条件stop [stɒp]v.停止;(使)停下;(使)结束;阻止 baneful [ˈbeɪnfl]n.停止;阻止;终止;停留;车站 adj.邪恶的;引起灾祸的ban [bæn]88.有利的 beneficial- conduciven.禁令vt.取缔;明令禁止;禁止 beneficial [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl]adj.有益的;有利的;有裨益的;有用的84.抗议 protest- against- remonstrateconducive kənˈdjuːsɪv[]protest [ˈprəʊtest ] adj.有利于;使容易(或有可能)发生的 n.抗议;抗议书(或行动);反对v.(公开)反对;抗议;坚决地表示;申辩89.保留 keep- preserve- retainagainst [əˈɡenst] keep [kiːp]prep.反对;与…相反;逆;违反;对…不利 v.保持;使耽搁;保有;保守;遵守n.生活必需品;生活费用;城堡主楼remonstrate [ˈremənstreɪt]v.抗议;抱怨;埋怨 preserve [prɪˈzɜːv]vt.保护;维护;保留;维持…的原状;保存85.严重的 severe- serious n.专门领域;果酱;腌菜;泡菜severe [sɪˈvɪə] retain [rɪˈteɪn]adj.严峻的;严厉的;十分严重的 vt.保持;保留;持有;继续拥有serious [ˈsɪəriəs]90.完成 complete- fulfill- achieveadj.不好的;严重的;有危险的complete [kəmˈpliːt]86.引起 cause- trigger vt.完成;结束;填写(表格);使完整adj.完整的;完全的,彻底的;全部的cause [kɔːz]n.原因;起因;理由;动机;缘故 fulfill [fʊl'fɪl]vt.使发生;造成;引起;导致 vt.履行,执行,贯彻;完成,实现trigger [ˈtrɪɡə] achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt.触发;引起;发动;开动;起动 v.实现;完成;达到;成功n.触发器;起因,诱因天天练： [Day 10]91.解决 solve- address- tackle96.责任 responsibility- duty- liability92.培养 develop- cultivate- foster97.探讨 explore- examine- identify93.鼓励 encourage- motivate- spur98.建立 establish- found- institute94.污染 pollution- contamination99.重视 attach- emphasis- highlight95.去除 eliminate- remove- eradicate100.发展 advance- progress91.解决 solve- address- tacklespur [spɜː]solve [sɒlv] n.马刺;靴刺;鞭策;激励;刺激;鼓舞vt.解决;处理;解答;破解 vt.鞭策;激励;刺激;鼓舞;促进,加速address [əˈdres]94.污染 pollution- contaminationn.住址;通信处;地址;演说;演讲;称呼vt.致函;演说;演讲;设法解决 pollution [pəˈluːʃn]n.污染;玷污;弄脏;污染物;秽物;垃圾 tackle [ˈtækl]v.解决;应付;处理;与某人交涉 contamination [kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃn]n.用具;(足球等)抢断球;阻截铲球 n.污染;污秽;(文章,故事等的)混合92.培养 develop- cultivate- foster95.去除 eliminate- remove- eradicatedevelop [dɪˈveləp] eliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]v.发展;开发;研制;(使)成长;壮大 vt.排除;清除;消除;淘汰;消灭,干掉cultivate [ˈkʌltɪveɪt] remove [rɪˈmuːv]vt.培养;培育;种植;栽培;耕;耕作 vt.去除;去掉;移开;拿开n.距离;差距;间距foster [ˈfɒstə]v.促进;助长;培养;鼓励;代养,抚育 eradicate [ɪˈrædɪkeɪt]vt.根除;消灭;杜绝93.鼓励 encourage- motivate- spur n.根除者;褪色灵encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]96.责任 responsibility-duty-liabilityvt.支持;鼓励;激励;鼓动;劝告responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti]motivate [ˈməʊtɪveɪt] n.责任;负责;事故责任;职责;义务;任务 vt.激励;成为…的动机;是…的原因duty [ˈdjuːti]n.责任;义务;职责;值班;任务;本分;税 liability [ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti]99.重视 attach- emphasis- highlightn.责任;负债;债务;义务attach [əˈtætʃ]97.探讨 explore- examine- identify v.贴上;重视;把…固定,把…附(在…上) explore [ɪkˈsplɔː] emphasis [ˈemfəsɪs]v.勘探;勘查;探索;考察;探究 n.强调;重视;重要性;强调,加重语气,重 examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt]vt.检查;审查;考察;考查;调查 vt.突出;强调;将…用彩笔做标记identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]100.发展 advance- progressvt.识别;鉴定;确认;发现;认出;找到advance [ədˈvɑːns]98.建立 establish- found- institute n.前进,行进;进步;进展v.前进,行进;发展,进步;促进;推动establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] adj.预先的;事先的;先遣队;先头部队 vt.创立;设立;建立;确立progress [ˈprəʊɡres ]found [faʊnd] n.进步;进展;进程;前进;行进 vt.创办,成立;建造,兴建;根据 vi.进步;改进;进展;前进;行进 institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt]n.研究所;(教育、专业等)机构,机构建vt.建立,制定(体系、政策);开始;实行。
英语四六级高频同义词--(1)20230213
英语四、六级高频同义词记忆 高频同义词-1(1) 学期 semester = term semester[sɪˈmestə(r)] n.学期(尤用于美国)(2) 计算机编程 computer programming= programming program [ˈprəʊɡræm] v.编写程序(3) 策略 strategy = tactics = policy n.程序;编码指令(4) 阻止 prevent = stop = ban create a program 编制程序=prohibit sb.from doing sth expand a program 扩展程序implement a program 执行程序tactic[ˈtæktɪk] n.策略;手段;招数;战术;兵launch a program 启动程序adj.排列的，顺序的;<化>有规立构的;run a program 运行程序<生>（有）趋性的software program 软件程序effective tactic 有效策略program a computer 为计算机编制程序similar tactic 类似战术scare tactic 制造恐慌的战术strategy [ˈstrætədʒi] n.策略;计策;策划;行动计划;规划;;统筹安排;战略;战略部署policy[ˈpɒləsi] n.政策;方针;原则;为人之aggressive strategy 进取型策略保险单successful strategy 成功策略domestic policy 国内政策new strategy 新战略educational policy 教育政策winning strategy 制胜策略foreign policy 对外政策adopt a strategy 采用策略official policy 官方政策develop a strategy 制订策略public policy 公共政策plan a strategy 筹划策略policy analyst 政策分析家campaign strategy 竞选策略defence policy 国防政策investment strategy 投资策略energy policy 能源政策marketing strategy 营销策略immigration policy 移民政策strategy shift 战略转移policy objectives 政策目标military strategy 军事战略administration policy 当局政策government policy 政府政策prevent [prɪˈvent] vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠insurance policy 保险单prevent attacks 防止袭击prevent damage 防止受损ban [bæn] n.禁令prevent disease 预防疾病vt.取缔;明令禁止;禁止(某人)做某事(去某prevent infection 预防感染prevent injuries 防止受伤implement [ˈɪmplɪment] vt.使生效;贯彻;执prevent violence 防止暴力;防止暴力事件发 n.工具;器具;(常指)简单的户外用具prevent war 阻止战争launch [lɔːntʃ] n.(航天器)发射;(船)下水;prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt] vt.(尤指以法令)禁止; (产品)上市;(事件)发起;大型汽艇;交通艇 阻止;使不可能v,开始从事,发起,发动(有组织的活动);上发行;使(船，尤指新船)下水;发射;猛扑向前software[ˈsɒftweə(r)] n.软件launch into 积极投入;猛烈展开have a soft spot for sb/sth 喜欢某人/某物the soft/easy option 轻松的选择；捷径adopt [əˈdɒpt] v.采用(某方法);收养;领养;采取(某态度);正式通过，表决采纳(建议、aggressive [əˈɡresɪv] adj.侵略性的;好斗 政策等);选用（名字等）;选定，选举 侵略的;挑衅的;富于攻击性的;气势汹汹的;声势浩大的;志在必得的shift [ʃɪft] v.转移;挪动;赶快;快速移动;变换,更替;变动;改变观点;推卸转嫁(责任);dramatic shift 巨大的变化去除;（污迹等）;销售，出售;换（挡）significant shift 影响深远的变化n.改变;转移;转换;变换;班;轮班;轮班工作shift down （开车时）换成低速挡，减速时间;轮班职工;（计算机键盘或打字机上shift your ground （尤指讨论时）改变立场 转换（键），换档（键）;直筒式连衣裙(the) shifting sands (of sth)shift your weight 挪动身体 变幻莫测；变化无常shift your position 变换姿势;改变立场shift your attention 转移注意力sand [sænd] n.沙;沙滩shift blame 推卸责任 vt.用砂纸(或打磨机)打磨shift gears 换挡sand down 用砂纸磨光（或擦净）bury/hide your head in the sand采取鸵鸟政策；不正视现实；回避问题。
英语四、六级10组高频同义词(10-5)
英语四、六级每日10组高频同义词详解高频同义词10-5 (41) 官僚 bureaucracy bureaucracy [bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi]= bureaucrat capital n.官僚主义;官僚作风;官僚体制;实行官(42) 学期/毕业论文 term paper 僚体制的国家= graduation dissertation(43) 草稿 draft = rough draft bureaucrat[ˈbjʊərəkræt]= manuscript n.官僚主义者;官僚(44) 传记/自传 biography= autobiography capital [ˈkæpɪtl] n.首都;资本;资金; (45) 年长的人/老年人 senior 国都;启动资金;财富;财产;资方;大写字 = senior citizen 母;柱顶= old people adj.死刑的;大写的;顶好的;极好的(46) 目击者/目击 witness make capital (out) of sth= see with one,s own eyes 从…中捞取好处；利用…谋求私利(47) 被指控 be accused of with a capital A, B, etc.= be charged 真正地,名副其实地,不折不扣地(48) 营养 nutrition = pabulum(49) 糖尿病 diabetes = glycuresis rough [rʌf] v.粗暴地对待;使粗糙;草拟 = diabetes mellitus adv.粗鲁地;粗野地(50) 繁荣 prosperous = flourish = boom n.长草区;草稿;草图;暴徒;粗野的人(51) 首位 predominance = primary adj.粗糙的;不平滑的;高低不平的;不确 = primitive = primacy 切的;粗略的;大致的;粗暴的;粗野的;猛(52) 源于 origin = come from 烈的;汹涌的;犯罪盛行的;恶劣的;艰难的; = be from = 不舒服的;味道差的(53) 合并 consolidation = concentration rough sth↔out 画…的草图；草拟= merger and acquisition rough sb↔up 殴打；施以暴力(54) 精确 precision = accuracy rough edges 瑕疵；美中不足之处a rough deal 不公平的待遇graduation [ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn]the rough end of the pineapplen.(大学或美国高中的)毕业;毕业典礼 受到不良（或不公平）对待的处境have a rough/an easy ridedissertation [ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn]give sb a rough/an easy riden.论文;学位论文;专题论文 （使）举步维艰（或一帆风顺）in rough 粗略地；大致上draft [drɑːft] n.草稿;草案;草图;汇票;live/sleep rough 风餐露宿运动员选拔制(职业运动队每年选拔队员)vt.起草;草拟;选派;抽调dodge [dɒdʒ] v.闪避;躲开;避开;闪开;adj.初步画出或(写出)的;(设计,草图, (尤指不诚实地)逃避提纲)正在起草中的,草拟的;以草稿形式 n.推脱的计策;逃避的诡计;骗人的伎俩的;草图的final draft 最终的草稿pineapple [ˈpaɪnæpl] n.菠萝，凤梨rough draft 粗略的草稿revise a draft 修改草稿ride [raɪd] v.骑;驾驭马匹;骑马(消遣); dodge the draft 逃避兵役 驾驶;搭乘;漂浮;穿越,翻越;数落draft a speech 草拟演讲稿 n.(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;(乘坐汽车bank draft 银行汇票 等的)旅行;供乘骑的游乐设施go for a ride 兜风;乘车(或骑车)出行manuscript[ˈmænjuskrɪpt] adj.手抄的give/offer someone a ride 搭载某人n.手稿;原稿;手写本，手抄本smooth ride 顺利的旅程ride out 安然挺过（风暴或危机）biography [baɪˈɒɡrəfi]ride up （衣服）往上缩n.传记;传记作品be riding high 获得成功；信心十足ride a/the wave of sthautobiography [ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi] 受益于某事；乘…之势n.自传;自传体写作take sb for a ride 欺骗；愚弄revise [rɪˈvaɪz] n.校订;再校样senior [ˈsiːniə(r)] n.较…年长的人;v.修改;复习;改变(意见或计划);修订(书 级别(或地位)较高者;上级;上司;高水平 刊、估算等);温习 运动员;中学生;毕业班学生adj.级别(或地位)高的;成人的;高级水edge [edʒ] v.(使)徐徐移动，渐渐移动; 平的;老大;中等学校,中学部;（高中或大 给…加边;略为增加(或减少) 学）毕业年级的n.边;边线;边沿;刀刃;利刃;(灾难的)边缘;（微弱的）优势;锐利;尖刻的声调;witness [ˈwɪtnəs] v.见证;当场看到,目 有…边的 击(尤指罪行或事故);是发生…的地点edge out 险胜;勉强击败 (或时间、组织等)作证,连署;是…的迹象; be on edge 紧张不安；激动；烦躁 （摆证据）就是证据,看…就知道;（为宗on the edge of your seat 教信仰）做见证异常兴奋；极为激动；有浓厚兴趣material witness 重要证人take the edge off sth defence witness 辩方证人;被告证人减弱；使变钝；挫伤…的锐气prosecution witness 控方证人;原告证人teeter on the brink/edge of sth witness testifies 证人作证处在（灾难或危险）的边缘；濒临bear witness 证明be on the razor's edge /be (a) witness to sthbe on a razor edge 1.证明…真实；为…提供证据处于非常危险的困境；境况岌岌可危 2.目击,看见（某事发生）bear/give witness (to sth)accuse [əˈkjuːz] 为…作证；证明vt.指责;控告;谴责;控诉charge [tʃɑːdʒ] n.(商品和服务所需的) material [məˈtɪəriəl] n.布料;原料;(某 要价,收费;指控;控告;指责;谴责;主管; 一活动所需的)材料;素材;节目 被照管的人;充电量，电荷;突然猛冲;炸药 adj.实际的(非精神需求的);物质的;必要 量;感染力;任务的;客观存在的;重要的; v.收(费);(向…)要价;把…记在账上;在genetic material 遗传物质 某人账上记入;控告;起诉;指责;猛攻; hazardous material 危险品 向…方向冲去;赋予…职责(或任务);raw materials 原材料 给…充电;使充满(…情绪);注满(玻璃杯); original material 原始材料 为（枪）装弹药classified material 保密资料charge up 给（电池）充电instructional material 教学资料bring/press/prefer charges against sb sensitive material 机密资料;敏感资料 起诉；控告get a charge out of sthprosecution [ˌprɒsɪˈkjuːʃn] n.起诉; 从…中得到快感（或快乐、乐趣）诉讼;(被)检举;原告;控方(包括原告和原charge a fee 收费告律师等);实施;从事;进行charge a battery 给电池充电deny a charge 否认指控bear [beə(r)] 过去式：bore lead a charge 率领冲锋过去分词：borne born criminal charge 刑事指控n.熊;(在证券市场等)卖空的人guilty of a charge 指控成立v.承受;忍受;不适于某事(或做某事);承electrical charge 电荷担责任;生育,生（孩子）;心怀;支撑;显示;有（某个名称）;携带;举止;开（花);defence [dɪˈfens] n.防御;保护;保卫;转向（左或北等） 防御物;防务;防御能力;国防机构;国防bear a burden/weight 承受负担/重量 体系;辩解;辩护辩护律师;防守队员;bear responsibility 承担责任(或职责) 卫冕赛bear fruit取得成果;奏效;产生好的结果;结果testify[ˈtestɪfaɪ] v.(尤指出庭)作证; bear interest 产生利息 证明;证实;见证(上帝的存在)bear left/right 向左/右转testify to sth 作为某事的证明:表明;说明bear down向…逼近;冲向;用力下压;使劲往下按burden[ˈbɜːdn] n.负担;重负;重担bear with 对…有耐心;忍耐 vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责bear arms 当兵；打仗 等);负重be borne in on sb (逐渐被某人)认识到bring sth to bear (on sb/sth)fruit [fruːt] vt.结果把精力用于；对…施加压力（或影响等） n.水果;果实;(大地的)产物;农产品bear, take, etc. the brunt of sth the fruit/fruits of sth 成果;成效;结果 承受某事的主要压力；首当其冲forbidden fruit 禁果grin and bear it 默默忍受；苦笑着忍受bear/keep sb/sth in mind genetic[dʒəˈnetɪk] adj.遗传的;基因的; bear/keep in mind that… 遗传学的将…记在心中；记起；考虑be in the genes 基因使然；是遗传的nutrition [njuˈtrɪʃn]raw [rɔː] n.擦伤处n.营养;滋养;营养的补给 adj.未经加工的;生的;原始的;未烹制的;未煮的;自然状态的;未经处理的;未经分pabulum n.食物，营养；精神食粮 析的;真实的未经训练的;红肿疼痛的;工作生疏的;寒冷的;diabetes [ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz] a raw deal 不公平的待遇;不公正的对待n.糖尿病;多尿症in the raw 质朴的；不加掩饰的hit/touch a (raw/sensitive) nerve diabetes mellitus n.糖尿病 触及要害；触动痛处glycuresis n.糖尿病prosperous [ˈprɒspərəs]adj.繁荣的;成功的;兴旺的boom [buːm] n.暴涨,激增,繁荣;突然风靡的时期;隆隆声,深沉的响声;帆桁,帆杆;flourish [ˈflʌrɪʃ] v.繁荣;昌盛;兴旺;茁 水栅,流木挡栅;活动支架,吊杆 壮成长;健康幸福;(为引起注意)挥舞v.繁荣,迅速发展;发出低沉的声音,隆隆作 n.夸张动作;给人深刻印象的行动;令人难忘 响;以低沉有力的声音说;用张帆杆张（帆); 的方式;(讲话或文章的)华丽辞藻,修饰;(尤 用吊杆操纵;用水栅围住 指手写体的）装饰曲线;花彩号声boom out (人）用低沉洪亮的声音说;（大炮或大鼓）发隆隆声predominance [prɪˈdɒmɪnəns]n.(数量的)优势;主导地位;支配地位;霸业primitive [ˈprɪmətɪv] adj.原始的;远古的;人类或动物发展早期的;发展水平低的;落后primary [ˈpraɪməri] n.(美国)初选的;原始本能的 adj.初级的;主要的;最重要的;基本的;最 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品);原始派画家 初的;最早的;初等教育的;小学教育的origin [ˈɒrɪdʒɪn]primacy [ˈpraɪməsi]n.起源;源头;起因;身世;出身 n.首要地位;首要;至高无上;总主教职origin of life 生命起源point of origin 起始点originate [əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt] v.起源;发源;发origin of the universe 宇宙的起源 端于;创立;创建;发明country of origin 原籍国family of origin 原生家庭merger [ˈmɜːdʒə] n.合并;归并unknown origin 不明来源（或出身）ethnic origin 族裔acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn]Hispanic origin 西班牙裔 n.(知识、技能等的)获得,得到;(多指贵重national origin 民族始籍 的)购得物;购置物;收购的公司;购置的产业;购置;收购consolidation [kənˌsɒlɪˈdeɪʃn]n.巩固;（企业、诉讼和诉讼人的）合并;concentration [ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn]加强;联合;变坚固;充实;价格平稳期 n.浓度;集中;专心;专注;关注;重视;聚集precision [prɪˈsɪʒn]accuracy [ˈækjərəsi]n.精确;准确;细致 n.精确(程度);准确(性)adj.精确的。
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1、abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意
abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划
desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)
forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯
quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg.quit work停止工作
2、accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意
accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)
decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品
ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)
3、accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意
accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果
complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分
end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止
finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止
4、accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意
accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性
correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误
delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的
exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差
precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义
5、accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意
accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人
charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…
6、achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意
achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标
acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等
attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地
gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西
obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西
7、acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意
acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事
admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)
concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败
confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶
recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等
8、affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称
allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说
claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点。