翻译—英语报刊阅读(2016.4.19)
英文报刊阅读（翻译）1
China's Credit Boom◆(1)The rest of the global economy may be experiencing a credit crunch, but not China, where easy credit has fueled a spectacular run-up in real estate prices and stock markets. Despite a cascade of State Council decrees restricting bank lending this year and a high-profile Politburo meeting in November that focused on the risk of inflation, bank lending last month grew by over 800 billion renminbi ($112 billion) -- equivalent to 22% of the total loan quota that Beijing's technocrats meted out to state-owned banks for 2008.◆(2)This rate of credit expansion is similar to the rate last seen in the second quarter of last year, when China's economy grew by nearly 12% from a year earlier. And it comes just as the Party is trying to ratchet down inflation, which in January hit 7.1% year-on-year on consumer prices.◆(3)Technical factors don't fully explain why the monetary base grew with such fervor in January. The lunar new year holiday took place earlier this year than usual, driving up demand for cash. However, new year cash spending usually means withdrawing one's savings, not borrowing from banks. A severe winter snow storm forced the central government to release tens of billions of renminbi in funds to pay for emergency spending. But this amount would be a blip in the Chinese monetary landscape, which runs into the trillions of renminbi in a given quarter.◆(4)More convincingly, major borrowers are pressuring banks to lend out as much of the credit quota as possible. Companies want to take advantage of low real interest rates and lock in cheap cash for the remainder of the year. Although large firms, many of which are powerful state-owned entities, are undoubtedly exerting pressure on banks, State Council loan ceilings precisely seek to minimize the effect of firm pressure bycoordinating all banks simultaneously to cut back on lending. However, bankers called the technocrats' bluff and proceeded to lend with gusto. In effect, they are daring Beijing technocrats to enforce the credit ceiling and risk a widespread liquidity shortage in the latter part of the year.以下是参考答案中国信贷热全球其他地方可能正在经历信贷危机，但中国却没有，宽松的信贷环境推动房价和股市实现了可观的上涨。
高二英语报刊阅读
报刊选读第31期P2I.Listen and answer questions.1._______________________________________________________________________________________________2._______________________________________________________________________________________________3._______________________________________________________________________________________________ II.Translate the questions into English1.巴黎市政府是何时开始采取措施来处理雾霾问题的？_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.这些政策会不会根据空气状况而有所调整？_______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.多少车辆被禁止上路？_______________________________________________________________________________________________ III.Translate the following into Chinese1.in response ________________2. introduce a series of measures_____________________3. every other day __________________4. license plates _________________________5. residents __________________________6. are to blame __________________________7. While China is taking great efforts to combat constant smog, Paris in France is trouble with the same problem.___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. But taxis and commercial vehicles aren’t covered by th e ban.___________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV.summary___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________学会在报刊阅读中体会语法规则（谓语与非谓语）1.Crimea, a region in the middle of Europe, ________________ (catch) the world’sattention for the past two months.2.____________ (land) at Pudong Airport in July, I felt a heat wave hit my face.3.The day after, I returned to Shanghai with a piggy bank _________ (give) to me byArya in my backpack.4.Things did not turn out quite the way I _______________ (expect).5.____________ (notice) my confusion, one of my former best friends, Arya, made anappointment with me.6.When he noticed me waving at him, he looked a bit ___________ (shock).7.We really appreciate him _____________ (share) his simple joy with all who pass hishouse.8.I returned to Harbin and found that all of my former schoolmates __________________(build) new friendships.9.I found a better way to relate with them while ________________ (improve) mylanguage.10.People in Paris _________________________ (choke) by heavy smog since March 4.11.She responded by _____________ (say) that she was a bit embossed to wave to astranger, but next time she __________________ (try) it as well.12.Do you ever pull your phone out of your pocket, _________________ (think) it isvibrating, only ________________ (find) that it isn’t?13.The rule states that food ____________ (drop) on the ground will not be toodangerous to eat as long as it ________________ (pick) up within five minutes.14.____________ (inspire) by all these positive ripples, we’re planning to give ou r elderlywaving neighbor a thank-you card _______________ (express) our gratitude for the warm presence that he _________________ (communicate) through his enthusiastic waves.学会运用报刊素材来练习写作运用所学的“正反观点”写作句型改写“Let people draw on it?”(P3)(5句话即可) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________。
英语报刊选读部分翻译
1.The destruction of the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center made a symbolic statement that reverberated around the world,and the fact that people could watch the event on their television sets endowed it with an emotional impact that no terrorist act had ever achieved before.2.The very first sentence of the September 2002 National Security Strategy (the President's annual laying out to Congress of the country's security objectives) reads,"The great struggles of the twentieth century between liberty and totalitarianism ended with a decisive victory for the forces of freedom and a single sustainable model for national success: freedom,democracy,and free enterprise.1、（官方）对于震惊全球的世贸中心双塔的摧毁只作了一个象征性地声明，但事实上，人们把通过电视看到的这一事件赋予了强烈的情感冲击，这是之前任何恐怖行为所没有达到的。
2、2002年9月国家安全战略第一句（美国国家安全目标大会总统年刊）写道：‚二十世纪民主和极权主义之间的斗争以自由力量决定性的胜利和单一的可持续发展模式全国性的成功（即民主、自由和自由企业）结束。
英美报刊阅读翻译
英美报刊选读第一次作业马倩芸学号111350119上课时间：周四3/4节课Putin surfaces after mysterious 10-day absenceFrom The Washington Post of Marc.16.2015 Russian President Vladimir Putin met with Kyrgyz President Almazbek Atambayev on Monday, according to footage from state tv. The meeting marked Putin’s first public appearance in more than 10 days, following rumors of poor health. (Reuters)①Russian President Vladimir Putin made his first public appearance in more than 10 days on Monday, following intense speculation about his health or other reasons he was out of view.俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔▪普京在十天后的这个星期一首次公开露面，同时，人们激烈的猜测是他的健康或者其他原因导致他离开公众视线。
“It would be boring without gossip,” Putin told reporters outside St.②But he offered no other immediate details on why he missed a series of meetings and postponed one state visit during the period.但是他没有即时透露其他关于这段时间他为什么缺席一系列会见和延期一个国事访问的细节。
2016年英语阅读理解带翻译
Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.” 像⼤多数⼈，我长⼤看待⽣命是⼀个过程获得。
2016考研英语真题阅读翻译
2016考研英语真题阅读翻译随着考研考试临近，考生在这段强化冲刺期，要加强对英语阅读真题进行研究。
下面就是店铺给大家整理的2016考研英语真题阅读翻译，希望对你有用!考研英语阅读原文It's true that high-school coding classes aren't essential for learning computer science in college.Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon's School of Computer Science.However, Cortina said, early exposure is beneficial.When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it's not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers —but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses.It's not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students.Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal.Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap, Cortina said.Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that's become popular for adults looking for a career change.The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but "we try togear lessons toward things they're interested in," said Victoria Friedman, an instructor.For instance, one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.The students in the Flatiron class probably won't drop out of high school and build the next Facebook.Programming languages have a quick turnover, so the "Ruby on Rails" language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market.But the skills they learn — how to think logically through a problem and organize the results —apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.Indeed, the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all.But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes.These kids are going to be surrounded by computers — in their pockets, in their offices, in their homes —for the rest of their lives.The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want — the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that — the better.考研英语阅读翻译诚然，高中的编程课对于大学学习计算机科学课程来说并不是必需的。
英语报刊全文带翻译
英语报刊全文带翻译Title: The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health。
Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, with millions of people using platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to connect with others, share information, and stay up-to-date with news and events. While social media has many benefits, it has also beenlinked to negative effects on mental health. This articlewill explore the impact of social media on mental health, including the potential risks and benefits.Firstly, social media can have a negative impact on mental health. Studies have found that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, as well as decreased self-esteem and body image issues. This is partly due to the unrealistic expectations that social media can create, as people often present a curated and idealized version of their lives online. This can lead to feelings of inadequacy and a senseof not measuring up to others.Furthermore, social media can also be a source of cyberbullying, which can have a devastating impact on mental health. Cyberbullying involves the use of technology to harass, intimidate, or humiliate someone, and can lead to feelings of fear, depression, and even suicide. Social media platforms have taken steps to address cyberbullying, but it remains a serious problem that can have long-lasting effects.However, social media can also have positive effects on mental health. For example, social media can provide a sense of community and support for people who may feel isolated or alone. This can be particularly important for people with mental health issues, who may find it difficult to connect with others in person. Social media can also provide access to information and resources that can help people manage their mental health, such as online support groups and mental health apps.Moreover, social media can be a powerful tool forraising awareness about mental health issues and reducing stigma. Many people use social media to share their own experiences with mental illness, which can help to break down barriers and encourage others to seek help. Social media can also be used to promote mental health initiatives and campaigns, and to connect people with mental health professionals and resources.In conclusion, social media has both positive and negative effects on mental health. While excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, social media can also provide a sense of community and support for people who may feel isolated or alone. Additionally, social media can be a powerful toolfor raising awareness about mental health issues and reducing stigma. It is important for individuals to be mindful of their social media use and to take steps to protect their mental health, such as setting limits ontheir social media use and seeking help if they are experiencing mental health issues.。
英语报刊翻译
美国加州大学洛杉矶分校将众议员杰尔；刘易斯（加州共和党人）刊登在今年冬季的校刊封面上，这是对其作为优秀毕业生的一种颂扬。
他与母校的关系如此密切，以至于用加州大学洛杉矶分校的吉祥物布伦熊的名字为自己的狗取名为布伦。
但是这个在某种程度上由加州大学华盛顿政府关系办公室策划的封面，也是加强与美国国会众议员拨款委员会一名关键议员关系的一个精明的手段。
布什总统向国会提交的2005年度财政预算提案中削减部分基础研究项目经费一条对高校影响巨大，提案使高等教育团体竭尽游说之能去保护自己的利益。
列入年度预算的有联邦政府支持的医药，国防，空间和物理研究，以及为农业研究站，建筑和其他地方项目的指拨款项。
20世纪90年代，高等教育团体游说就成小规模经营，涉及一些规模大的大学和少量华盛顿K街的企业。
高等院校仍然回避与有组织的政治募捐活动和竞选广告---现代游说的惯用手段。
零利润的现状和州法律阻止了他们中的许多院校参与其中。
然而这些并没有妨碍高等教育产业大力增加在华盛顿露面的次数。
“考虑到各种情况，想要增加国会的注意力获得资助并不能单靠在口袋里装着活动经费这一种手段”，加州大学负责政府关系的副校长A*司各特*说道。
去年，超过150所的高等院校为了游说活动花费了数百万美元，这其中包括增加经费，与学生办签证有关的法规，干细胞研究，助学金，和国土安全问题。
例如，范斯科约克合伙公司（美国游说公司，建于1990年），拥有55所大学客户。
立法者和国会职员每周几次成群结队的前往位于美国国会山脚下的立宪大街的公司办事处用早餐。
在2002年选举中，范斯科约克合伙公司对候选人或政党捐赠493次，共计约25万美元。
美国超党派机构“政治反馈中心”显示，单个教授和学院行政官员也在一直在增加他们的政治捐赠。
该中心显示出在2003年头三季度大学雇员对总统候选人的捐赠总数超过240万美元。
主要捐赠接受人为霍华德第安。
他收到了719000美元，这大部分来自于加州大学，哈弗大学，埃默里大学，斯坦福大学和达特茅斯学院的雇员。
报刊选读译文
《美英报刊文章阅读》第二课: Home at last译文叶落归根----对一群美国哈佛大学工商管理学毕业生们来说，返回中国：就意味着有一次为祖国服务的机会，也就意味着有一次致富的机遇。
By Brook Larmer这是一个通宵达旦的聚会，在醉意朦胧的氛围中，即将毕业的学子们互诉衷情。
然而这却是一个严肃的场合：在1999年5月的一天，11位（哈佛工商大学）的同班同学，聚集在哈佛工商大学校园的一套公寓里，正在与中国之命运努力抗争。
在他们的身边满眼是空空的啤酒瓶和炸薯片的包装袋，这11位同班同学与一帮来自中国大陆的朋友正在讨论他们自己的去留问题。
其实，他们当中的每一位同学都收到了美国顶级公司的邀请函。
但是，自从他们大多数人离开祖国以来，中国大陆在十年内也已经发生了巨大的变化。
现在的中国比以往的任何时候提供了更多的个人自由和经济发展机遇，而且也急需一大批象他们一样的精英管理型人才。
张微，一位活泼的29岁妇女，她的梦想就是要成为中国式的奥普拉·温弗莉，（奥普拉·温弗莉Oprah Winfrey：1954年1月29日生于美国密西西比州的科斯休斯克。
19岁加入那斯威尔市的WVOL广播电台开始她的广播生涯。
大学二年级转学大众传媒，并成为那斯威尔WTVF电视台第一个非洲裔美国人记者。
1984年移居芝加哥主持WLS电视台的早间脱口秀节目—《芝加哥的早晨》。
一个月之后，成为脱口秀节目排行榜首位。
不到一年时间，节目延长到1小时，并更名为《奥普拉·温弗瑞秀》。
奥普拉·温弗莉是一个什么样的人？她的物理特征：“黑人、女人、体重200磅、出身于密西西比、庸俗、粗鄙、市井和有生气的”；她的人生特征：未婚妈妈所生，9岁遭强奸，33岁成为脱口秀女皇，48岁成为亿万富翁。
她的财智特征：美国最受欢迎电视人，哈泼娱乐集团公司董事长，全美50名女强人之一，20世纪最有影响力的100位名人之一，《福布斯》杂志排行榜上的亿万富翁。
每日鲜活英语4月19日
每日鲜活英语4月19日：心系玉树雪降玉树灾区Snow hits quake-stricken Yushu玉树藏族自治区突降风雪 A flurry of snow hit the Tibetan Autonomous Region of Yushu in northwestern China's Qinghai Province Saturday noon,加重了地震幸存者痛苦 aggravating the misery endured by survivors of the earthquake.学校在预制房中复课 Classes resume in prefab house震灾区悲伤孩子们 heart-broken children in earthquake-ravaged Yushu.校园集合 gathered on campus唱国歌 sang the national anthem多数房屋倒塌 toppling most houses （topple vt. 推翻）学校有165名学生 has an enrolment of 165 students,从一年级到9年级 ranging from first through ninth grades教室和宿舍坍塌 Classroom and dormitory buildings collapsed胡主席临时医院安慰受伤女孩卓玛President Hu Jintao comforts injured girl Drolma at a makeshift hospital号召救援人员不要放松搜救幸存者called on rescuers not to let up in their search for survivors. 珍惜每一个生命 We treasure every life每日鲜活英语10年4月16日：玉树地震At this difficult time, I need to return to China as soon as possible and join the people in disaster relief: President HU 在此困难时刻，我要和我的人们在一起First priority is to save people: Premier Wen 救人第一位缩短原计划访问南美主要国家的行程 cut short his planned tour of key South American nations 提早回国 head home early after the BRIC summit更好地指导救灾 better direct disaster relief（委内瑞拉领导人）表达地震遇难者的沉重哀悼 expressed deep condolence for quake victims教师徒手从废墟中解救学生 Teachers dig by hand to pull students from ruins of schooldig with their bare hands through concrete ruins to rescue their students trapped below.得不到及时医疗救助 couldn't get immediate treatmentThe other 27 students gathered on the campus playground, but the wounded kids couldn't get immediate treatment. We just don't have such medical supplies here震中 epicenter7.1级的地震 the 7.1-magnitude earthquake困于废墟中 trapped in the debris生还希望较低 have a slim chance of survival,埋在倒塌的建筑或墙下 were buried under the collapsed buildings or walls,"老师的手被划破了，血渍到处都是 The ruins scratched many teachers' hands, leaving bloodstains everywhere,"急需大型挖掘机 Large-scale excavating machines are in great need to save lives迎着强风，高原反应在余震中搜救幸存者 battled strong winds and altitude sickness amid aftershocks to reach survivors Thursdayfighting against altitude sickness, chilly weather, strong winds and frequent aftershocks Thursday to dig through rubble （碎石）and reach survivorsMore than 15,000 residential buildings （居民建筑）- or 85 percent of all homes, mostly mud-and-wood structures（泥木结构） - have been flattened（夷为平地）, and 100,000 people have been made homeless,运输帐篷，棉被其他的救灾物资到灾区 transport tents, quilts and other relief materials to the regionmany survivors spent Wednesday night in the freezing open air （寒冷的露天过夜）监督救灾行动 supervise rescue operations资源减少 resources have become scarcer even as people and supplies poured in by road and air. 寻求暂时避难 sought temporary refuge地方医院限于瘫痪，外地的医疗队伍招架不住 local hospitals were not operational and medics from outside were overwhelmed聚集在加油站焦急等待给摩托车加油 crowded around gas stations, eager to fill up their motorbikes挖掘机 excavators 铁铲 shovels身着红色僧服的藏族喇嘛也加入到搜救活动中 Tibetan monks dressed in maroon robes, too, joined residents and rescuers to search for people buried in the debris in Gyegu.Premier Wen:加强医疗护理 strengthen medical care,保障当地人民的基本生活 ensure the basic livelihood of local people,恢复基础设施 rebuild infrastructure,提防余震 guard against aftershocks公开发布信息 release information openly.地形复杂，后勤跟不上阻碍救援Terrain, logistics impede rescue1. Many rescuers and trained dogs working in the quake zone were suffering from altitude sickness （救援人员和搜救犬产生高原反应）2. The second difficulty is the complicated geographic conditions （复杂的地理环境） in Yushu, which pose a obstacle to transportation for rescue workers, Miao said.3. The logistical supplies at the locale are very limited, （当地后勤保障有限），rescue teams have to rely on themselves to survive.4. In cold weather with less oxygen, the blood vessels of injured people may constrict, causing the injured body part to die （天气冷，缺氧，伤员血管可能收缩，导致受伤部位坏死）5. Furthermore, patients' kidneys will start failing 病人会开始肾衰6. 带沙子的风也影响了手术后病人的恢复 the dusty wind in Yushu also impedes the recovery of surgical patients每日鲜活英语10年4月15日：珍惜手中权力，千万别乱用珍惜手中权力，千万别乱用cherish, don't abuse, the powers given to you.重庆公安局副局长 deputy director of Chongqing public security bureau重庆司法局局长 the director of the municipality's justice bureau直辖市 municipality'打黑行动 the gang-crushing operation/ the gang-sweeping operation受审的最高官员 the most senior official convicted老百姓拍手称快 the crowd burst into applause上诉 appeal the sentence没有精神 soulless-looking判决 verdict收受贿赂 take/accept bribes财物 urrencies and assets给黑社会充当保护伞 provided protection/ were also convicted of protecting gangs包庇纵容黑社会从事违法犯罪活动 connived with the gangsters in crimes开赌场 running gambling dens,组织卖淫 organizing prostitution贩毒 drug businesses垄断猪肉市场 monopolizing the pork market.According to the verdict, Wen accepted 756,500 yuan ($110,800 yuan) including currencies and assets converted, of bribes from five convicted organized gangs from 2003 to 2008, and provided protection and connived with the gangsters in crimes ranging from running gambling dens, prostitution and drug businesses to monopolizing the pork market.收网了3000黑社会嫌疑分子 netted as many as 3,000 suspected gangstersChongqing's stormy gang-crushing operation netted as many as 3,000 suspected gangsters, many of whom were respected businessmen or politicians, and about 50 legal officials.给他行贿了 420,000 获得快速晋升bribed him with 420,000 yuan to get quick promotions强奸女大学生 found guilty of raping a female college student.该判决给所有的警察敲响了警钟 -- 珍惜手中权力，千万别乱用 The verdict has sounded an alarm to all police officials -- cherish, don't abuse, the powers given to you.每日鲜活英语10年4月11：愁啊愁，愁白了国人的头普通中国人愁啊：愁教育，愁工作，愁关系，愁房子，愁爱情，愁孩子教育等等。
大学英语 报刊英语阅读译文8篇
报刊阅读译文第一单元每一个高中毕业生都渴望进入大学，但是，如今美国学生却不得不面临他们预料和现实中学校能提供的助学金差异越来越大的事实。
有时，他们进入理想中的大学梦想就这样破碎了。
如何才能成功申请到奖学金呢？在接下来的段落中，一项分析调查会为你揭开许多美国申请财政资助的秘诀。
当肯塔基州莱克星顿的双包胎BREEN，在上个秋天开始申请大学时，他们的父亲刚在田纳西州的一家医学公司找到一份审计员的新工作，而他们母亲为了能和父亲一起，将要失去她作为一个残疾人教育助手的工作。
他们希望学校能够看到这个事实，提供足够的助学金使他们能够上学。
“中产阶级的人真的过着一种收支刚刚相抵的生活。
”Matthew说：“他们每年赚不到35000美元，那么大笔钱对他们来说是荒谬的。
”在3月份，Matthew和Ryan开始收到厚厚的信，，也学到了校园经济的第一课，有些学校提供的奖学金可供Breen兄弟勉强支付上学的费用，而其他一些学校给他们的选择只能是贷上一大笔钱。
Matthew说：“你的财力未必能决定你可以获得多少助学金，这真是让人泄气。
”申请人过于简单化的假想和过于激烈的竞争学校财力资助之间的差距从来没有这么大过。
一篇上星期发布的报道证明了Breen一家的情况是非常典型的。
当然，许多政府官员、学校管理人和教育出借人确实尽了他们最大的努力来帮助学生支付学校费用。
一些最好的大学，正逐渐变得更慷慨，保证尖子生得到足够的资助来付学费。
越来越多的州和乡镇也为三好学生在社区或州立大学提供全额奖学金。
然而，不幸的是，越来越多的学校正在采取秘密的和复杂的资助计划，这通常使家庭需支付现款的数量增多。
与此同时，学生贷款条约和教育救助计划最近发生了如此戏剧性的转变。
以致于这些原本无法负担的人，最终比实际付的更多。
但是在刊登在《美国新闻与世界报道》的分析透露了一个可以使大学更容易被付得起的计划。
这个分析是经过研究了数以百计的2006年录取通知书以及和调查者，学校财力资助官员，出借人，财政计划者和学生的访谈而得出的。
2016年大学英语四级阅读题文章精读（5）
Passage FiveWomen's Positions in the 17th Century Social circumstances in Early Modern England mostly served to repress women's voices. Patriarchal culture and institutions constructed them as chaste, silent, obedient, and subordinate. At the beginning of the 17th century, the ideology of patriarchy, political absolutism, and gender hierarchy were reaffirmed powerfully by King James in The Trew Law of Free Monarchie and the Basilikon Doron; by that ideology the absolute power of God the supreme patriarch was seen to be imaged in the absolute monarch of the state and in the husband and father of a family. Accordingly, a woman's subjection, first to her father and then to her husband, imaged the subjection of English people to their monarch, and of all Christians to God. Also, the period saw an outpouring of repressive or overtly misogynist sermons, tracts, and plays, detailing women's physical and mental defects, spiritual evils, rebelliousness, shrewish ness, and natural inferiority to men. Yet some social and cultural conditions served to empower women. During the Elizabethan era （1558—1603） the culture was dominated by a powerful Queen, who provided an impressive female example though she left scant cultural space for other women. Elizabethan women writers began to produce original texts but were occupied chiefly with translation. In the 17th century, however, various circumstances enabled women to write original texts in some numbers. For one thing, some counterweight to patriarchy was provided by female communities—mothers and daughters, extended kinship networks, close female friends, the separate court of Queen Anne （King James' consort） and her often oppositional masques and political activities. For another, most of these women had a reasonably good education （modern languages, history, literature, religion, music, occasionally Latin） and some apparently found in romances and histories more expansive terms for imagining women's lives. Also, representation of vigorous and rebellious female characters in literature and especially on the stage no doubt helped to undermine any monolithic social construct of women's mature and role. Most important, perhaps, was the radical potential inherent in the Protestant insistence on every Christian's immediate relationship with God and primary responsibility to follow his or her individual conscience. There is plenty of support in St Paul's epistles and elsewhere in the Bible for patriarchy and a wife's subjection to her husband, but some texts （notably Galatians 3:28） inscribe a very different politics, promoting women's spiritual equality: “There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Jesus Christ.” Such texts encouraged some women to claim the support of God the supreme patriarch against the various earthly patriarchs who claimed to stand toward them in his stead. There is also the gap or slippage between ideology and common experience. English women throughout the 17th century exercised a good deal of accrual power: as managers of estates in their husbands' absences at court or on military and diplomatic missions; as members of guilds; as wives and mothers who apex during the English Civil War and Interregnum （1640-60） as the execution of the King and the attendant disruption of social hierarchies led many women to seize new roles—as preachers, as prophetesses, as deputies for exiled royalist husbands, as writers of religious and political tracts. 1. What is the best title for this passage? [A]. Women's Position in the 17th Century. [B]. Women's Subjection to Patriarchy. [C]. Social Circumstances in the 17th Century. [D]. Women's objection in the 17th Century. 2. What did the Queen Elizabeth do for the women in culture? [A]. She set an impressive female example to follow. [B]. She dominated the culture. [C]. She did little. [D]. She allowed women to translate something. 3. Which of the following is Not mention as a reason to enable women to original texts? [A].Female communities provided some counterweight to patriarchy. [B]. Queen Anne's political activities. [C]. Most women had a good education. [D]. Queen Elizabeth's political activities. 4. What did the religion so for the women? [A]. It did nothing. [B]. It too asked women to be obedient except some texts. [C]. It supported women. [D]. It appealed to the God. Vocabulary 1. repress 压制，镇压，约束 2. patriarchy 族长制，家长制 3. chaste 贞洁的，⾼雅的 4. hierarchy 等级制 5. monarch 君主，统治 6. image 象征，反映 7. overtly 公开的，明显的 8. outpour 倾泻 9. sermon 布道，说教 10. tract 政治宗教，⼩册⼦传单 11. misogynist 反对妇⼥ 12. shrewish 泼妇似的，爱骂街的 13. counterweight 抗衡 14. consort 配偶 15. masque 化装舞会 16. monolithic 铁板⼀样的，磐⽯般的 17. epistle 圣经?新约中的使徒书 18. Galatians 新约圣经中加拉太书 19. inscribe 写，题写，铭记 难句译注 1. Also, the period saw an outpouring of repressive or overtly misogynist sermons, tracts, and plays, detailing women's physical and mental defects, spiritual evils, rebelliousness, shrewish ness, and natural inferiority to men. [结构简析] 这是⼀种句型，年代，时间+see, find 等动词+宾语。
2016年新课标全国卷I英语阅读参考译文
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标全国卷I第二部分阅读理解第一节A你可能知道居里夫人是谁, 但你或许没听说过蕾切尔· 卡森。
下面列出的几位杰出女性当中, 你认为谁是过去100年中最重要的一位？简·亚当斯(1860-1935)无论是谁曾受过社工帮助都应感谢简·亚当斯。
亚当斯帮助穷人并为和平而工作。
她通过为需要帮助的人创建避难所并通过改善教育和服务以鼓励人们要有社区感。
1931年, 亚当斯成为美国第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的女性。
蕾切尔·卡森(1907-1964)如果不是蕾切尔·卡森，环境运动可能不会存在到今天了。
1962年, 她的畅销书《寂静的春天》提升了公众对污染的危害及化学制品对人类和世界上湖泊和海洋不良影响的认识。
桑德拉· 戴· 奥康纳(1930-现在)当桑德拉·戴·奥康纳于1952年在斯坦福大学法学院以班级第三名的成绩完成学业时, 由于身为女性, 她没有在律师事务所找到工作。
1981年, 她成为了亚利桑那州的一名参议员, 也是加入美国最高法院的第一位女性。
她在最高法院任职的24年里, 奥康纳对许多重要的案件投出了决定性的一票。
罗莎· 帕克斯(1913-2005)1955年12月1日, 在阿拉巴马州的蒙哥马利市，罗莎·帕克斯在公共汽车上拒绝给白人让座。
帕克斯这一简单的举动把她自己送进了监狱。
但她被捕这件事也引发了蒙哥马利市的抵制公共汽车运动。
这一运动持续了一年多的时间，并最终引发了民权运动。
帕克斯说：“我唯一不能忍受的是屈服之累”。
B祖父母的应答作为德克萨斯州布朗斯维尔本土的第三代人，米尔德里德·加尔萨从来没有计划过要离开这里。
即使是她的女儿和儿子要她搬到圣安东尼奥市帮忙给他们带孩子，她也礼貌地回绝了。
经过长达一年的友好的商讨后, 加尔萨夫人最终才答应了他们。
那是四年前的事情了。
英语全国卷16年一卷阅读翻译复习进程
英语全国卷16年一卷阅读翻译2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷）A你也许知道玛丽·居里是谁，但是你可能没听说过蕾切尔·卡逊。
以下列举出的杰出女性里，你认为在过去的100年里谁是最重要的？简·亚当斯(1860–1935)任何一个被社会福利工作者帮助过的人都应该感谢简·亚当斯。
简·亚当斯帮助贫困的人并且致力于和平。
她通过建立收容所、推进教育和为有需要的人提供服务来提倡社区服务意识。
在1931年，亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。
蕾切尔·卡逊(1907–1964)如果不是蕾切尔·卡逊，可能就不会有今天的环境保护运动。
她广受欢迎的于1962年出版的书《寂静的春天》提高了人们对污染的危害以及化学物质对人类和世界上的湖泊和海洋的不良影响的认识。
桑德拉·戴·奥康纳(1930至今)当桑德拉·戴·奥康纳在1952年以班级第三的成绩毕业于斯坦福大学法学院时，因为她是一名女性，她无法在法律事务所找到工作。
在1981年，作为第一位加入美国最高法院的女性，她成为亚利桑那州的一名参议员。
在最高法院工作的24年里，奥康纳在很多重要的案件里给出决定性的一票。
罗莎·帕克斯(1913–2005)1955年12月1日，阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利市，在公交车上罗莎·帕克斯拒绝给一名白人乘客让座。
她的这一很平常的行为让她进了监狱。
但是它也引发了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动。
这一行动持续一年多，并且引发了美国民权运动。
帕克斯说：“我只是感到厌倦，厌倦了屈服”。
B祖父母做出了回应作为德克萨斯布朗斯维尔的第三代当地人，米尔德丽德·加尔萨从来没有打算搬离自己的故土。
甚至当她的女儿和儿子让她搬到圣·安东尼奥市帮忙照看小孩时，她礼貌地拒绝了。
只有在一年的友好协商后，加尔萨才最终同意。
那是四年前的事了。
2016综合B阅读理解原文与译文
2016年职称英语考试教材综合类第四部分阅读理解第一篇 Telling Tales about People 讲述关于人们的故事One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people's lives. These stories fall into three general categories: autobiography, memoir, and biography.An autobiography is the story of a person's life written by himself or herself. Often it begins with the person's earliest recollections and ends in the present. Autobiography writers may not be en tirely objective in the way they present themselves. However, they offer the reader a good look a t the way they are and what makes them that way. People as diverse as Benjarmin Franklin and H elen Keller have written autobiographies. 1Other writers, such as James Joyce，have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives. These are not autobiographies，but they are very close to it.Memoirs, strictly speaking, are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of th e times as on the life of the author. 2Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for t heir lives. They describe them in detail and discuss their importance. Recently，though，the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeab1e with autobiography. A memoir nowada ys may or may not deal with the outside world.Biographies are factual accounts of someone else's life. In many senses，these may be the hardest of the three types to write. Autobiography writers know the events the y write about because they lived them. But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible. Then they have to decide which facts to include. Their goal is to present a balanced picture of a person，not one that is overly positive or too critical. A fair well-presented biography may take years to re search and write.译文：第一篇讲述关于人们的故事最普遍的非小说类文学作品类型之一就是一些描述人们生活的故事，并且很多人喜欢阅读这类作品。
英文报刊翻译
大学营救伊拉克学者行动
纽约市的The New School University 于昨天宣布成立New School InExile，一个为伊拉克学者提供一些物资和签证的组织。
The New School 于1933年起从纳粹政府中救出了一个有名的犹太学者。
“进入二战以来，学者们经受了一个比以往都要危险的劫难。
”New School的校长Bob Kerry说道。
“在今天的伊拉克，几乎400名学者被长期流放，考古遗址被大肆破坏，地区的破坏程度创历史新高。
”
The New School将会为学者提供一些物资，加速签证的办理，为学者提供住宿。
Mr. Kerry承认此项计划意义重大。
“今天伊拉克学者的处境比1933年犹太学者更为糟糕，但是，我们正在努力，救助资金有限。
有时我们更多的给予精神上的抚慰。
这也是对Darfur受害者的关注比大城市或国家，例如伊拉克，芝加哥要多的原因。
但是我们会尽我们所能。
”“由于伊拉克的文艺再也不会如以前那般繁盛，它的考古遗址，博物馆，图书馆都不复存在。
学者们必须为我们国家的决定做出修补，尽可能的保住学者，”Mr. Kerry 说。
The ＮｅｗＳｃｈｏｏｌ希望能与其他急于作出帮助救援行动的大学一起为此奋斗。
英文报刊阅读翻译-最新年精选文档
英文报刊阅读翻译Reading and Translating English Newspapers-AnEffective Way to Improve Autonomous Learning Ability for Independent College StudentsTONG Lele，FENG Ying，WU Erping( English Department ，Jiangxi Agricultural University Nanchang Business College ，Nanchang ，Jiangxi 330013 ) In order to develop students' personalities and letthem becomet he center of study ，autonomous learning makes students initiative and active in the process of learning. English levels of independent college students are different. Lacking the sense of autonomous learning ，most of their English are poor. As reading and translating play the important roles in the English learning ，the authorof this thesis introduces the practice and significance of reading and translating newspapers at the independent college which she works at. Finally ，the author puts forward some suggestions for the practice.0 引言修订后的《大学英语课程教学要求》提出了新的教学模式，即“以学生为中心、既传授一般的语言知识与技能，更注重培养语言运用能力和自主学习能力”建构主义指出，人们是以自己的经验为基础来建构现实，学生不是简单被动地接收信息，而是主动地建构知识，学习是学生自己建构知识的过程。
2016年考研英语阅读手译本
Text 11 -- France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman.Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.2 -- Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health.That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death –as some have done.It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.3 -- The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to woman (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty.And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.4 -- The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep ---and bone-showing.Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.5 -- The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.6 -- In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models.The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states: “we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.”The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion week (CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance.7 -- Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21. According to the first Paragraph, what would happen in France?[A] New runways would be constructed.[B] Physical beauty would be redefined.[C] Websites about dieting would thrive.[D] The fashion industry would decline.22. The phrase “impinging on” (Line 2, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to[A] heightening the value of[B] indicating the state of[C] losing faith in[D] doing harm to23. Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?[A] New standards are being set in Denmark.[B] The French measures have already failed.[C] Models are no longer under peer pressure.[D] Its inherent problems are getting worse.24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for __________[A] pursuing perfect physical conditions[B] caring too much about models’ character[C] showing little concern for health factors[D] setting a high age threshold for models25. Which of the following may be the best title of the text?[A] A Challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals[B] A Dilemma for the Starving Models in France[C] Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty[D] The Great Threats to the Fashion IndustryText 21 -- For the first time in the history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result.While polls show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what make them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.2 -- A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever”.It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air”.Hill’s pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts. They don’t make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it. It needs constantguardianship.3 -- At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorizing “off–plan” building where local people might object.The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development.The Liberal Democrats are silent. Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sides with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land.Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Conservative parties.4 -- The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place.The London agents Stirling Ackroyed recently identified enough sites for half of million houses in the London area alone, with no intrusion on green belt. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces.5 -- The idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them. Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal.He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow.They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban conservation areas in this way. Why ruin rural ones?6 -- Development should be planned, not let rip. After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe’s most crowed country.Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living.There is no doubt of the alternative---the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.26. Britain’s public sentiment about the countryside __________[A] didn’t start till the Shakespearean age[B] has brought much benefit to the NHS[C] is fully backed by the royal family[D] is not well reflected in politics27. According to paragraph 2，the achievements of the National Trust are now being_____[A] gradually destroyed[B] effectively reinforced[C] largely overshadowed[D] properly protected28. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 3?[A] Labour is under attack for opposing development.[B] The Conservatives may abandon “off-plan” building.[C] The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence.[D] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation.29. The author holds that George Osborne’s preference ________[A] highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure[B] shows his disregard for the character of rural areas[C] stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis[D] reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas30. In the last paragraph, the author show his appreciation of________[A] the size of population in Britain[B] the political life in today’s Britain[C] the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain[D] the town-and-country planning in BritainText 31 -- “There is one and only one social responsibility of business,” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel Prize-winning economist.“That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.” But even if you accept Friedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders’ money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut.New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies ---at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.2 -- The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR, according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm.This could add value to their businesses in three ways. First, consumers may take CSR spending as a “signal” that a company’s products are of high quality.Second, customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes it helps.And third, through a more diffuse “halo effect”, whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.3 -- Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA).It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations, they could be influenced only by the halo effect.4 -- The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties.Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’ political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.5 -- In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR.“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% result in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials.” says one researcher.6 -- Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect,rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do-gooding policies.But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.31. The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with_______[A] tolerance[B] skepticism[C] uncertainty[D] approval32. According to Paragraph 2, CSR helps a company by_______[A] winning trust from consumers[B] guarding it against malpractices[C] protecting it from being defamed[D]raising the quality of its products33. The expression “more lenient” (line 2, Para.4) is closest in meaning to_______[A] more effective[B] less controversial[C] less severe[D] more lasting34. When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company’s CSR record_______.[A] has an impact on their decision[B] comes across as reliable evidence[C] increases the chance of being penalized[D] constitutes part of the investigation35. Which of the following is true of CSR, according to the last paragraph?[A] Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked.[B] The necessary amount of companies’ spending on it is unknown.[C] Companies’ financial capacity for it has been overestimated.[D] It has brought much benefit to the banking industry.Text 41 -- There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. “Sometime in the future,” the paper’s publisher said back in 2010.2 -- Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper – printing presses, delivery trucks – isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway.And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.3 -- Overhead may be high and circulation may be lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.4 -- Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way.“Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”5 -- Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflixdiscontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming.“It was seen as a blunder,” he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? “I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,” he said. “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.”6 -- The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in.“So if you’re overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping,” Peretti said. “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.”In other words, if you’re going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year – more than twice as much as a digital–only subscription.7 -- “It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business,” Peretti remarked.“But we’re going to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t makesense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it’s better to be more aggressive than less aggressive.”36. The New York Times is considering ending its print edition partly due to_____.[A] the high cost of operation[B] the pressure from its investors[C] the complaints from its readers[D] the increasing online ad sales37. Peretti suggests that, in face of the present situation, the Times should_____.[A] seek new sources of leadership[B] end the print sedition for good[C] aim for efficient management[D] make strategic adjustments38. It can be inferred from paragraphs 5 and 6 that a “legacy product”______.[A] helps restore the glory of former times[B] is meant for the most loyal customers[C] will have the cost of printing reduced[D] expands the popularity of the paper39. Peretti believes that, in a changing world______.[A] legacy businesses are becoming outdated[B] cautiousness facilitates problem-solving[C] aggressiveness better meets challenges[D] traditional luxuries can stay unaffected40. Which of the following would be the best title of the text?[A] Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once[B] Cherish the Newspapers Still in Your Hand[C] Make Your print Newspapers a Luxury Good[D] Keep Your Newspapers Forever in Fashion。
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Magic, this is the only evaluation about him of me. —The magician
But do not doubt that宾语从句 this great player did not always wear his greatness well. 但不要怀疑，这位伟大的球员并非总是表现出他伟大的一面。 There was, of course, Bryant‟s alleged被断言的 rape of a woman in Colorado in 2003 — an incident事件 that, though the criminal charge犯罪指控 against Bryant was dropped放弃，撤销, must always be mentioned in any discussion of his legacy遗产 if only 只要，如果，真希望 to be put to the side. 当然，一个偶然的事件，科比于2003年在科罗拉多州涉嫌强 奸了一名妇女，虽然后来取消了对科比的犯罪指控 但是这个 事件时常会在讨论他的遗产时被提到 但愿这件事会被放在一 边。
Hale Waihona Puke Thankyou“Everybody says he„s an a—hole and all that那样的，这类的,” Laker Nick Young said, “He is. But he‟s — he„s a good one, for some reason, you know? And he don‟t mind being called that! He said, „Everybody focusses动词复数 on being现有的 friends on the court. On the court you ain‟t supposed to应该 是be nobody„s friend.双否定'” 大家都说他是个骗子之类的，湖人队的尼克· 杨说，“他是，你知道吗， 一定程度上他是个好人，他不介意被叫成那个”，他告诉我，每个人都 把焦点集中在现有的朋友上，但是在球场上你应当是任何人的朋友。 Bryant„s perceived感知，感观的 attitude irked 使烦恼people even when he was winning. Anti-Kobe反对 sentiment情绪 was born even as正当..的时候 the young man partly raised in Italy, partly raised in a tony Philadelphia suburb 托尼费城郊区announced he “decided to skip跳过 college and take my talent to the NBA”in 1996. 布兰恩特的态度总会困扰人们，即使当他赢得了比赛。反科比的情绪甚 至当这个年轻人在意大利成长时被提出，在1996年托尼费城郊区时候他 宣布“打算跳过大学直接将我的才华带到NBA”。
Kobe Bryant
汇报人： 成员： 日期：2016年4月20日
Introduction
Name：Kobe Bryant birthday : August 23, 1978 Height : 2.013 meters weight : 95.3kg Team: Los Angeles Lakers Nickname:
Kobe Bryant‟s goodbye: Love after two decades of loathing
By Justin Wm. Moyer April 14 The Washington Post
Kobe Bryant, 定语从句修饰who said goodbye to professional basketball Wednesday after 20 years with the Los Angeles Lakers, put up 提供60 points against the Utah Jazz in a stunning 极好的，惊人的finale 结局，最后一场— one修饰比赛 more worthy配得上的of the 18-year-old who went straight to the NBA from high school to win five championship rings than the injury伤病plagued困扰，折磨的 elder statesman政治家，元老 sometimes ridiculed 过 去分词作后置定语for missing too many shots镜头. 在洛杉矶湖人队服役了20年后，在周三时宣布告别篮球职业生涯的科比， 布莱恩特在最后一场与犹他爵士队惊人的比赛中贡献了60分，这是一个 从高中直接进入NBA的18岁就赢得五联冠的选手比起由于伤病错失太多 镜头受到嘲笑的篮球元老更有价值的结局。 “Somehow不知何故, on the worst team in franchise经销权，管辖权 history （球队历史上）, he lifted提升，举起 a forgotten season to a height equaling 等于，比得上 some of the most unforgettable events in Los Angeles sports history,” Jeff Miller of the Orange County Register（洛杉矶记实报） wrote about Wednesday night's game. 洛杉矶记实报的Jeff Miller对于周三晚上的比赛写到，不知何故，在篮球 历史上最差的球队中，他将一个被遗忘的赛季提升到一定的高度，比得 上洛杉矶体育史上最难忘的事件。
“Kobe Bryant is loved by many, hated by more, but the man must be respected and his game must be remembered,” Seth Cox wrote at Bleacher Report看台 报道in 2009. He added: “God I need to take a shower now after writing this. I think I might throw up呕吐， 抛起.” 看台报道记者赛斯考克斯2009年写到“科比，布莱 恩特被许多人喜爱，也被许多人讨厌，但是这个人 应当被尊重，他的比赛应该被铭记”，他又写到 “上帝啊写完这些我需要淋浴，我想我快要呕吐了”