专升本英语中的常考短语

专升本英语中的常考短语add up 加起来add up to 合计达ahead of 在…前面；提前again and again 反复地，再三地once again 再一次in the open air 在户外on the air 在广播中above all 首先after all 毕竟all in all 总而言之all but 几乎；除…都all over 到处all right 好at all 根本for all 尽管in all 总共anything but 绝非，决不as for/to 关于as if/though 好像as soon as 一…就…as /so long as只要aside from 除…之外put aside 放到一边ask for 请求right away立刻back and forth 来回地back out 退出back up 支持go bad 变质; 变坏from bad to worse 日益恶化because of 因为before long 不久以后at best最多make the best of 充分利用beyond belief 难以置信beyond control无法控制beyond count不计其数beyond expression无法表达beyond recognition 无法辨认beyond words无法用语言表达bit by bit 一点一点地turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见blow up 爆炸；暴怒in the same boat 处境相同boil down to 意味着，归结为rack one’s brains 绞尽脑汁break down 垮掉；分解break in 闯入, 打断break into 破门而入, 侵占break off 中断, 突然停止break out 爆发break through 突破catch one’s breath 喘息hold one’s breath 屏息out of breath 喘不过气来under one’s breath 压低声音bring about 导致，引起bring around 说服；使恢复bring forth 产生；提出bring off 成功完成bring out 出版；激起bring through 使脱险；使安全度过bring up 养育build on 把…建立于build up 逐步建立；增强on business 因公but for 若非，要不是by and large 大体上，总的来说call at 访问call back 回电话call for 要求call in 召集call off 叫走call on 号召call up 使想起care about 担心care for 关怀take care 当心take care of 照顾carry off 赢得carry on继续开展carry out 执行in any case无论如何in case 万一in case of 假设in no case 决不catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住catch one’s breath 喘息，屏息catch one's eye 引起某人的注意catch sight of 瞥见catch up 追上catch up with 赶上by chance 偶然take a chance 冒险check in 登记，报到check out 结账离开clean up 打扫干净clear away 把…清除掉come about 发生come across 偶遇come along 出现，陪伴come by 从旁走过come down 下来come from 来自于come on 快点come out 出现come over 过来come round 恢复知觉come through 经历come to 达到，苏醒come to an end 结束come to the point 到达要点come true 实现come up 上升come up to 达到come up with 提出in common 共同的，共用的in control (of ) 掌握着out of control 失去控制under control在掌握之中in the course of 在…期间at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价count in 把……计算在内count on 依靠，指望count out 逐一数出；不把…算入cover up 掩盖under cover 秘密地cry out for 急需cut across 抄近路通过cut down 砍倒cut in 插入cut off 切断cut out 剪下cut short 缩减date back to 回溯到date from 起源out of date 过时的up to date 最新式的take delight in 以…为乐die down 渐渐消失die of 因某病而死die out 灭绝differ from不同于differ with和…意见不一致do away with 废除，去掉do well做得好do without 用不着，将就have nothing to do with和…无关have something to do with和…有点关系beyond doubt 无疑地in doubt 不能肯定的，怀疑的no doubt 怪不得up and down 上下地,来来往往；draw in 进站；天黑draw on吸收draw out抽出draw up草拟dream of梦想，渴望dress up精心打扮be dressed in穿…drive at 想说，打算drive away赶走,开走drop by/in 随便访问drop out 不参与，退学drop off 离开off duty下班on duty值班on earth究竟，到底come back to earth回到现实中eat up 吃光eat one’s words 收回前言，认错bring/carry/put into effect 实施in effect 实际上take effect 生效or else 否则end up 结束in the end 最后at the end of 在…结尾on end 连续地even though/if 即使even so 虽然如此for ever 永远every now and then 常常every other 每隔except for 除…之外keep an eye on 照看face to face面对面face up to 勇敢地面对in the face of 面对着make a face 做鬼脸fail to do未能…fall apart崩溃fall asleep 睡着fall back on 借助于，依靠fall behind 落在…的后面fall ill 生病fall in love 坠入爱河fall into 陷于fall off 下降as far as 直到by far 最，…得多far away遥远far from 远非；离…远so far 迄今为止find fault with 找茬for fear of/that 担心；以免feed on以…为食feed to供应给feel like 想要做某事；摸上去如同quite a few 相当多的fight against对抗fight for为…而战find out 了解, 发现, 查明(真相等) fire at对…开枪, 向…射击on fire 起火at first第一first of all 首先for the first time 第一次fit in 装配好as follows 如下on foot步行at the foot of 在…脚下set free 释放for free免费make friends交朋友in front of 在…前面make fun of 取笑get across越过, 通过get along相处get away离开，逃脱get by 通过；过得去get down下来get in进入，到达，收获, get into进入，陷入get off下来；出发；脱逃惩罚get on登上get on with继续做get out出去get over克服，熬过get through通过get together相聚get up起床give away 赠送，分发；泄漏give in 屈服于give off 散发give out分发give up放弃give way to让步go about着手go after追逐, 追求go against反对, 违反go ahead前进go along with赞成go away离开go down下降go on with继续go out出去, 熄灭, 过时go over温习go through通过go with和…相配go without 没有…而将就go wrong出问题do good to有益于for good永久地，一劳永逸地good at擅长at hand在手边，在附近by hand用手hand down传下来hand in交上hand in hand手拉手hand out分发hand over移交on the other hand另一方面hang on/up不挂断/挂断（电话）head for 前往head on迎面地keep one's head保持冷静lose one's head不知所措hear about听说hear of听说learn by heart用心去学heart and soul全心全意地lose heart 丧失勇气cannot help doing禁不住做get hold of抓住hold back踌躇hold on继续hold on to坚持hold one's breath屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持hold up 支持；延迟to be honest 坦率地说in the hope of/that怀着希望in a hurry 匆忙的hurry up快点in that 在于，因为inside out彻底地join in参加keep back阻止keep in mind牢记keep off让开keep on（doing sth.）继续（做某事）keep out of置身于外keep out使在外keep to遵循keep up保持keep up with跟上kind of 有点儿，有几分knock at敲knock into撞上knock out使筋疲力尽be known to为…所知get to know 变得熟悉，逐渐了解be late for迟到at the latest最迟later on稍候，后来sooner or later迟早break the law 违法observe the law 守法lay down放下；规定lay off 解雇lay out布置take the lead带头；居首位lead off 开始lead to导致lean on靠着at least起码至少least of all尤其不；最不leave alone不管leave behind留下at length 最后；详细地let alone不管let go释放，松开line up整队, 排列起in line一致out of line不成直线，不一致a little 一点little by little 渐渐live on/off靠…生活live through经历过live up to实践, 做到no longer不再in the long run最后long for渴望look after照看look around环顾四周look at看look back回顾look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look forward to期望look into调查look on旁观look out留神look over调查, 察看, 检查look round到处寻找look through浏览look up拜访take a look at看lose sight of看不到lose weight减肥at a loss 困惑，亏本地in luck运气好out of luck运气不好be mad at sb/sth对某人（某事）恼火like mad疯狂地、拚命地be made up of由…组成be made from由…所做成（看不出原材料）be made of由…所做成（看出原材料）make for导致make out辨认出，听懂make up化妆，编造make up for弥补make up one's mind决定a matter of大约as a matter of fact实际上mean to do打算做mean doing意味着by all means无论如何by means of通过…方式by no means决不meet with偶遇in the middle of在中间,正忙于change one's mind改变主意make up one's mind 下决心call to mind回忆起；记起by mistake 错误地mistake…for误认为，当作make a mistake犯错误mix up 混淆，弄混at the moment此刻for a moment一会儿for the moment目前more and more越来越多more or less或多或少no more 不再no more than只是at most至多make the most of充分利用for the most part 多半，在极大程度上move away离开move on继续前进move out搬出move up上升in the name of以…的名义name after 根据…命名by nature生来in nature本质上in need of需要have need of/for需要next to仅次于for nothing免费地,徒然地nothing but只有，只不过now and then偶尔by now到如今from now on从现在开始now that既然a large number of大量的be well off富有的off and on断断续续地，有时better off情况较好at once马上for once只有一次once again再一次once more再一次open up展开in the open在露天be open to 开放other than除了the other day前几天one after another一个接一个，相继out of work失业outside of在…的外面owing to由于, 因…之缘故play a part in对…有影响take part in参与on one's part就某人而言pay a visit to拜访pay back偿还, 回报pay for支付pay off还清pay out付出, 报复in person亲自pick out挑选pick up捡起piece up修补in place of代替in the first place首先in place合适out of place不合适take place发生play with与…一起玩come into play开始活动，投入使用point out指出to the point中肯on the point of正要…的时候point to指向in the presence of sb.在…面前at present目前at any price不惜任何代价，无论如何at the price of（付出）…的代价in print印出来；印好发行out of print已售完，已绝版print out打印in public公开地pull down摧毁pull in进站pull out度过难关pull up停下on purpose 故意地with/for the purpose of 为了push in鲁莽地插话；插手push off走开；离开put aside放在一边put away放好put down拒绝put forward提出put off推迟put on张贴put out伸出put …to use应用put up举起put up with容忍in question被讨论的out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能on the radio 在广播中reach an conclusion 得出结论get ready for为…做好准备by reason of 由于with/ in regard to关于regard … as 把…看作regret doing sth. 后悔（对已经做的事情）regret to do sth.遗憾（对将要做的事情）remember doing sth.记得以前做过某事remember to do sth.记住要去做的事情as a result 结果as a result of由于，作为…的结果result in 导致result from 起因于in return作为报答，作为回报in return for作为对…的报答be rich in含有丰富的get rid of去除rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物give rise to引起，为…的原因make room for为…腾出空位take root 扎根root out根除，杜绝be not all roses不尽如人意，不尽善尽美play the role of扮演…的角色；起…作用as a rule通常break the rule违反规则rule out排除在外run down撞倒run into撞上run off逃跑run out of用完run over辗过run through跑着穿过all the same仍然the same as和…一样save one's breath不必白费劲save up储蓄, 贮存see … as把…看作see sb. off给某人送行see through看穿see to (it that）务必in season当令的out of season不合时令的send for派人去请send in递送send out发送come to one's senses苏醒过来in a sense在某种意义上make sense 有意义make sense of搞清…的意思common sense 常识set about着手工作set aside搁置set back使…延迟set down记下set forth出发set free释放set off启程set out着手set up搭建be short of缺乏cut short缩减for short缩写in short总而言之run short of缺少shout at冲着…大嚷shout to朝…大声喊话on show 被展出show sb around带某人四周转转show off炫耀show up露面side by side并肩slow down慢下来and so on/ forth等等or so大约so as to如此…以致于so that如此…以致于as soon as一…就no sooner than一…就sooner or later迟早sort out挑选出a sort of一种all sorts of各种各样的of a sort同一类，相当的speak of提起speak out说出speak for替…讲话spend…on sth.花费（时间、金钱等）在…上spend…in doing sth.花费（时间、金钱）做…stand for代表，象征stand out突出，显眼stand up站起来stand up to勇敢的面对，经得起start out动身，开始start with首先，一开始step by step逐步地step in走进，干涉step up提高，加快take steps (to do sth.)采取行动watch one's step小心谨慎，谨慎从事step aside避开, 退让stop doing停止干…stop to do停下来干…stop from阻止bus stop车站book store书店in store储藏着，准备着store away贮藏起来struggle against同…作斗争struggle for为…而斗争struggle on继续努力struggle to do sth.努力，尽力做某事such as例如，诸如such that如此…（以致）all of a sudden 突然地sudden attack突然袭击be sure of对…有把握，确信make sure查明，确保be sure to do一定会for sure当然，一定，毫无疑问in surprise惊奇地take…by surprise 使…吃惊to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是take after与…相像take along随身带着take as把…作为take away清除，拿走take down 写下，记下take in吸收，领会take off脱下，起飞take on承担，从事take over接着，接替take up占去，开始从事talk of谈论，议论talk over商议，商量talk to/with sb.与某人谈论to one’s taste合…的口味a taste for sth.爱好…tell…from把…和…区分开tell apart分清，区分think about思考think of想起，认为think of … as把…看作是think over仔细考虑carry through进行到底see through看穿throw away扔掉throw oneself into起劲工作throw up呕吐，放弃all the time一直，始终at a time每次at any time随时at no time从不，决不at one time曾经at the same time同时at times有时for the time being暂时from time to time有时，不时in no time马上in time及时on time准时once upon a time从前take one's time不急不忙，从容进行be tired of对…感到厌烦be tired with/from因…而疲劳together with同…一起，连同on top of在…的上面top secret绝密from top to bottom彻底地get in touch with与…取得联系keep in touch with与…保持联系in trouble处于困境get into trouble遇到困难come true实现try on试穿try one's best竭尽全力try out试验in turn依次，轮流take turns轮流turn down调低，拒绝turn into变成turn off关掉turn on打开turn out结果是turn to求助于turn up调高，出现up to从事于，达到，取决于be fed up with对…厌烦up to date最新的make use of利用put...to use使用use up用光in view of鉴于，由于point of view看法，观点with a view to为的是view…as把…看作wake up唤醒warn sb. of/about sth.警告某人注意…warn sb. against doing警告某人别干…wash out洗净，冲掉wash up洗（盘，碗，手，脸）watch for等待，留心watch out for密切注意，戒备watch over查看，监视by the way顺便地by the way of通过…的方法in a way在某种程度上in no way决不in the same way同样make one's way前进，往前what about（对于）…怎么样what if如果…将会怎样what’s more更重要的是as well同样，也as well as除…之外（也）just as well没关系，那样也好after a while过了一会for a while暂时，一时in a short while过一会儿，不久once in a while偶尔，间或as a whole作为整体on the whole总的来说，大体上be wild with因…而发狂go wild狂怒，狂热be wild to do渴望做…win over把…说服，把…争取过来wish for希望得到in a word简言之in other words换句话说keep one's word守信用word for word逐字地work on继续工作，从事work out想出，制定出，算出worry about担心，烦恼at worst 在最坏的情况下be worth doing值得（做）…write down记下，写下。