非谓语动词学案含答案
专题学案(五) 非谓语动词
解析：get前加to 此处表示我可能明年要再退休一次，仅仅为 了得到更多这样的饼干。分析句子结构可知，句中不缺谓语， 故此处为非谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的 状语。
常考点 1 常考点 2 常考点 3 常考点 4
综合演练提能
非谓语动词 结 束
3．The boy brought his guitar to the stage, worn a fashionable hat which made him seem so mysterious.________________ 解析：worn→wearing 动词wear和主语The boy之间是主 动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
常考点 1 常考点 2 常考点 3 常考点 4
综合演练提能
非谓语动词 结 束
4 ． (2016·全 国 卷 Ⅲ )Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create) special designs. 解析：to create 句意：熟练的工人还会把各种硬质木材和 金属组合起来以创作独特的样式。根据语境可知，此处应 用不定式作目的状语。
非谓语动词 结 束
专题学案(五) 非谓语动词
[常考点1 非谓语动词作状语]
高中语法学案--非谓语动词做主宾表(附答案)
非谓语动词作主语表语宾语一、动名词-ing 和不定式to do都可在句中作主语和表语1. -ing和-to do做主语和表语，表示抽象的、泛指的动作。
1) ___________________________________(swim) is a good sport in summer.2）My favourite sport is ______________________________(swim).3）___________________________________________(teach) is my job.4）My job is ____________________________________(teach).5）Her job is _______________________________(keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible.6）____________________________________(keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.2.如表示某个特定的、具体的动作，尤其是将来的动作，多用to do作主语和表语1）__________________(smoke) so much is not good for you .2）___________________(smoke) is not good for health.3）You must speak out if we are _____________________(remain) friends.4）My task now is ______________________(have) my bicycle mended.5) _________________(arrive) at the party five minutes earlier is necessary.3. 当主语是aim，purpose，idea，plan，wish，decision，choice等词时常用to to作表语。
2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练学案(人教版)专题一第2讲非谓语动词
①作宾语②作表语③作定语④作状语⑤作宾补⑥作主语
2．动词-ing形式的用法
Reading①isoneofXiaoMeng’sshewasachild，shehasbeendreamingofbecoming②amonth，shereadabookdescribing③lovebetweenaprinceandasleeping④beauty—agirlwhosegiftwassolving⑤difficultproblemsinhergirloftenfoundherselfsolving⑥problemswhilesleeping⑦soundly，making⑧herpartnersbookisveryinteresting⑤.XiaoMengreallyenjoysreading②thenovelandimaginessolving②difficultproblemsinherowndreams.
Playingwithfireisdangerous.
玩火会很危险。
注意 下面句型中常用动名词作主语：Itis/wasawaste(of...)/nouse/nogooddoingsth
Itisnousecomplainingwithouttakingaction.
不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。
Itisnogoodcomingbeforethat.
他试图对我的问题避而不答。
Weonlymissedseeingeachotherbyfiveminutes.
我们只因差五分钟而未能见面。
Mymothercouldn’thelpsmilingwhensheheardthegoodnews.
听到那个好消息，我妈妈情不自禁地笑起来。
学案6：专题2 非谓语动词
非谓语动词非谓语动词试题解题方法：1．非谓语动词的用法是一个系统性、综合性很强的语言点，切不可记住几个条条框框就去乱套。
真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：①具有句子结构的知识，要分得清简单句与复合句，陈述句与祈使句。
②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。
③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词，双宾动词和复宾动词。
一些最基础最常用的动词的用法应当烂熟于胸。
④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析30词左右长度的复合长、难句。
2．理解分析非谓语动词的句法功能，重点掌握不定式、动名词作宾语的区别；不定式、分词作补语的区别；不定式、分词作状语的区别；独立主格的用法；不定式、分词作定语的区别。
3．解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。
一般要遵循以下解题思路：①解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）；②找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；③搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；④将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。
重点知识整合一非谓语动词的句法功能重点知识整合二分词、不定式作宾补用法要点一、分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别1．感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词have 后面的宾补有三种形式，即原形动词（不带to 的不定式）、现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词表主动或正在进行，过去分词表被动或完成，动词原形表主动和完成。
如：I heard her sing an English song just now.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。
I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱英文歌。
最好的非谓语动词导学案附答案
非谓语动词（Non-predicate Verbs ） 2013年4月20日 编制：许兴波 使用：清北班 姓名: 学号： 日期：1非谓语动词（Non-predicate Verbs ）非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点，也是我们英语学习中所碰到的难点之一。
非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式（to do ），V-ing 分词（又分为现在分词和动名词）和V-ed 过去分词。
I.不定式（The Infinitive ）定义：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，既可以有时态和语态的变化又有自己的宾语和状语。
动词不定式的否定形式是由not 或never 加不定式构成。
Try _________________________________. 尽量下次不要再迟到。
He _________________________. 他希望我们永远不要再见到她。
二、动词不定式的用法：动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。
因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
（一）不定式做主语：不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To lose heart means failure.完成句子：To see is ________________. 眼见为实。
To wait is better than _____________. 等待比离开好。
注: 1) 不定式作主语时,谓语用________数2) 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it 做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it 做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中： (1) It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…It’s good/kind/nice/bad/clever/wise//silly/stupid/foolish/ honest (2) It is/was +adj.+for sb.+to do…It is easy / difficult / hard / probable/possible / right / wrong / unnecessary/important (3) It is +a +名词+(for) to do...It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do(4) It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do… It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…完成句子：It’s kind__________________________。
非谓语动词(学案教案答案).doc
非谓语动词( 2015届高三. 咏华)非谓语动词就是在句中不作谓语的动词, 有动词不定式、动词-ing形式和动词-ed分词。
一.非谓语动词的形式变化(结合前面的“时态和语态”专题，推测非谓语动词的各种时态和语态相结合的形式，完成下面的表格填空)。
二．分析下列各组句子，划出非谓语部分，判断非谓语在句中充当的成分，总结非谓语动词在句中充当同一种成分时的用法及区别。
1．①Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。
②To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
③To obey the law is important. = It is important to obey the law.④It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
归纳：作主语●通常，v-ing表抽象的或习惯性的动作，不定式表具体的或一次性的将来动作。
●不定式和v-ing作主语常放在句末，主语位置用形式主语it，即It + is/was +adj./n.（如：easy/difficult/(im)possible/likely/good/a good idea等）+ to do sth.但It + is/was + 某些adj./n. (worth/useless/no use/no good/of little use/ of little good) + v-ing. 2．①The story is interesting.②My job is teaching. (= Teaching is my job.)③I am deeply devoted to education.④The window is broken.⑤My dream is to be admitted into an ideal university.归纳：作表语●v-ing 表主语（物）的性质（令人…….的）或内容；●v-ed 表主语（人）的情感（感到…….的）或所处的状态；●不定式表将来动作，在表“目的aim/goal/purpose、愿望wish/hope、梦想dream、需求demand”等的名词作主语时其表语用不定式。
高中英语非谓语动词学案
高中英语非谓语动词学案篇一：非谓语动词-动词ing学案M5U1-2 Non-finite VerbⅡ (非谓语动词Ⅱ)1. _____________(read) books makes one wise.2. We lived in a room ___________(face) the south.3. Have you finished ______________ (do) homework?4.I’m sorry to have kept you _____________ (wait).5. His interest is _______________ (collect) stamps..6. ____________ (walk) in the street, I saw a friend of mine. *Definition动词ing(动名词起名词作用；有宾语和状语)成分用法)___________。
2. __________ (learn) without practice is no good.= It is no good ___________ without practice.Note: 1. V-ing形式(动名词)做主语，表示__________ 和_____________动作。
2. V-ing形式短语做主语时，为了平衡句子结构，常常使用________做形式主语，将动名词置后，常见句型“1._________________________________做某事没有用/没有好处”；”2._________________________________浪费时间做某事”； 3. “It is worthwhiledoing sth. _______________________________”。
(2) 作表语：不定式位于___________结构。
1. My job is ______________ (teach) English.2. The result is ________________(astonish).3. It is believed that if a book is _______, it will surely ________ the reader.A. interested; interestB. interested; be interestedC. interested; be interestingD. interesting; interestNote: 1. v-ing形式(现在分词)作表语，多表示经常性，习惯性，较为抽象性行为。
2023年中考英语二轮复习非谓语动词学案(含部分答案)
中考英语二轮复习语法专题----非谓语动词复习学案班级姓名 ___ 执教人签名______【课堂学习】非谓语动词概述:定义：在句中不充当谓语的动词，叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词没有时态、语态的变化非谓语动词分类：动词不定式to do/省略to的不定式do 、动名词doing和分词（现在分词doing、过去分词done)常见接to do作宾语的动词~ to do sth. 的动词：Offer /fail /seem /plan /manage /decide /promise /choose /afford /prepare…常见接to do作宾补的动词：Ask/want/allow/advise/remind/encourage/invite等动词不定式省略to的情况一感feel/二听hear, listen to/三让let, make, have/四看see, watch, notice, look at主动语态省略to 被动语态还原to常接动名词作宾语的(短语)动词Enjoy/finish /mind /practice/suggest/admit/avoid/consider/imagine常接动名词作宾语的动词/短语~ doing sth.need/require /can’t help/consider/ spend/avoid//insist/mind/practise常接动名词作宾语的(短语)动词give up /look forward to/put off /feel like/can‘t help/be/get used to /keep(on) / do well in /think about /make a contribution to /pay attention to /devote….to….注意区别：to do, doing作某些动词的宾语时意义不同remember / forget / regret to do sth. 要做remember / forget / regret doing sth. 做过continue/stop to do sth. 做另一事continue/stop doing sth. 同一件事try to do sth. 设法/尽力做try doing sth.尝试做【课堂巩固】单项选择(2011●淮安市)1.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.A. spend to prepareB. do preparingC. do to prepareD. spend prepare (2012●淮安市)2.--- How about climbing the hill?--- I would rather along the river than the hill. I'm a bit tired.A. walk；climbB. walking；climbingC. walking；to climbD. walk；to climb(2013●淮安市)3. At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children.A. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talk(2014●淮安市)4. --- What else should we pay attention to _______ building the bridge?---The change of the weather, I think..A. finishB. finishedC. to finishD. finishing(2016●泰州市)5. ---Mr Ling, I have some difficulty the article.---Remember it three or four times at least.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read(2013●南京市)6. ---Why are you so excited today?---We were told _____ a picnic this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had(2013●南通市)7. ---Simon. I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have you decided ______? ---Next September. A. when going B. when to go C. how going D. how to go (2017●常州市) 8. ---Why doesn’t the surgeon stop ____________ lunch?---Because he is too busy __________ a dying patient in the operation room.A. to have; to saveB. having; to saveC. to have; savingD. having; saving(2017●泰州市) 9. Diana used to________ to work, but now she is used to_______ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A. drive; walkingB. drive; walkC. driving; walkD. driving; walking (2011●苏州市)10.---The said sorry to me, but I wouldn't listen.---It is foolish of you _______ others for the mistakes.A. forgiveB. not forgiveC. to forgiveD. not to forgive(2017●淮安市) 11.The research he devoted himself to the farmers have a better harvest is very important. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helped (2013•无锡市)12. Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs _______so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting (2011•徐州市)13. What bad weather it was! We decided__________.A. to go outB. not to go outC. to not go outD. not going out (2016•盐城市)14. We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers . A. prevent B. prevented C. preventing D. to prevent (2013•镇江市)15. --- Helen is a thoughtful girl.--- Yes. I think she is ______ plan everything well.A. too talented toB. talented enough toC. so talented thatD. such a talented girl that 【课后拓展】一、动词填空1、He speaks loudly to make himself (hear) clearly.2、Do you know the boy (lie) under the tree?3、He is often seen (play) football on the playground.4、The science fiction books John looks forward to (sell) well on the market.5、The girl who wrote The Diary of a Young _____________(name) Anne Frank.6、I tried many ways I could think of (stop) the little boy from crying.7、We should do mo re(spread) Chinese spinit, Chinese value and Chinese strength.8、There are lots of boys(fly) kites in the park.9、He had his wallet(steal) when he was shopping.10、Your mobile phones require_________ (turn) off while having a meeting.11、How lucky you are__________ (live) in the neighborhood like that!12、The purpose is _____________ (warn) the students _____________ (not smoke).13、We should stop the pollution ___________(live) a happier life now.14、My time (spend) in reading books every week is about ten hours.15、---What he enjoys _________ (sound) great and interesting. ---Yes, but it is dangerous.二、阅读理解In recent years, large-scale (大规模的) tree plantation programmes are a popular way to deal with the climate crisis (气候危机).These trees, they store lots of carbon dioxide from the air. They give us oxygen we breathe. And there’s no doubt that the right trees in the right place is a good thing. However, large-scale tree planting is becoming a problem.Yatir forest is Israel’s largest forest. But the four million trees are actually having a warming effect on the planet. And the bright desert surface reflected (反射) more sunlight than the present darker tree canopy (树冠) that replaced it. This forest is making global warming worse.What the Yatir forest warns us is that choosing the right location is very important. The wrong location can also use up groundwater and dry up streams. Choosing the right location isn’t the only challenge for large-scale tree plantations. Most of the time, these tree planting programmes choose one type of trees. They are bad for biodiversity (生物多样性).Another big problem is planting the wrong type of trees. In South Africa, the introduction of new types of trees has led to covering large areas of land. The country now spends millions of pounds clearing the trees every year.So, protecting the forests would be a better use of our time and resources. We should allow space around the forests for them to naturally expand. And it’s the best way to get more trees on the planet. One place where planting trees is good is in the cities. Trees help reduce noise, improve air quality, help prevent flooding, and even improve your physical and mental health.There is no one solution to the climate crisis. We have to use all the tools at hand to reduce greenhouse gases and slow down global warming.1．The underlined word “replaced” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.A．解释B．解决C．取消D．取代2．Which is the following shows the structure of the passage?( ① = Para 1② = Para 2... )A．①//②③④⑤//⑥B．①//②③④//⑤⑥C．①②//③④//⑤⑥D．①②//③④⑤//⑥3．What are the problems of large-scale tree planting according to the passage?a. Choosing the wrong locationb. Planting trees in the big citiesc. Planting the wrong type of treesd. Choosing only one type of treesA．abd B．abc C．acd D．bcd4．The purpose of the passage is ________.A．to call on people to take action to protect the environmentB．to ask more people to plant more trees in their daily livesC．to warn people to choose the right location to plant treesD．to remind people to pay much attention to their health三、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词The problem some people have with homework is not that they find it too hard, or that it takes too long, but that they f___1___ what they have to do and for when. This may be because they don’t write down exactly what n___2___ to be done, or don’t make a note of when it has to be handed in.If you have a planner for school, make good u___3__ of it to record what you need to do. If not, use a diary or notebook to make notes of what has to be handed in and w___4___.You could set up an “ in-tray”system, so you can see what is w___5___ to be done. This is a tray or shallow box where you put your homework each night until you are r___6___ to do it.Although no one exactly looks forward to doing homework, you will get it done more efficiently(高效地)if you are well o__7___ and have time and space to concentrate(专注)on it.For example, if your homework involves(需要)going online and you don’t have your o___8___computer, make sure you ‘book’ some time on the family computer, or can use one in your school library.If you have space, set up a homework ‘office’ a___9___ at home with a table or desk and a comfortable chair. It should have good light, a place for your books, and your homework ‘tool kit’.It helps to get into a habit of doing homework early in the evening, and not l___10___ it until the last minute at weekends. After you’ve done it, reward yourself with some fun, ‘down-time’ activities, such as some television or social networking time.部分参考答案:阅读理解：DBCC首字母：1．forget2．needs3．use4．when5．waiting6．ready7．organized8．own9．anywhere10．leaving。
2025届高中英语北师大版高考复习学案：非谓语动词
非谓语动词（答案在最后）●高考感悟/练真题·悟技法·锁定目标●单句语法填空1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]No matter where I buy them,one steamer is rarely enough,yet two seems greedy,so I am always left________(want)more next time.2．[2023·北京卷]She called for action________(address)the struggles of people around the world facing“too little water or too dirty water”．3．[2023·全国甲卷]“There was once a town in the heart of America,where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings，”her fable begins,________(borrow)some familiar words from many ageold fables.4．[2023·全国乙卷]From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong to royal palaces,it is home to more than3，000years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully________(build)system of ring roads.5．[2022·全国乙卷]It can help to build a community with a________(share)future for mankind.6．[2022·全国甲卷]A visuallychallenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40days to Xi'an,as a first step________(journey)the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.7．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]________(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.8．[2021·浙江卷1月]In1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries________(study)had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.9．[2021·天津3月卷]China's National Highway318,________(extend)over5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu,Tibet,is known as the“heavenly road”for its amazing views.●考点研析/破重点·析疑难·精准清障●考点一非谓语动词的形式及句法功能1.主动形式、被动形式：非谓语动词与逻辑主语(通常是句子的主语)之间往往存在主谓或动宾关系：与逻辑主语之间存在主谓关系时，用主动形式；与逻辑主语之间存在动宾关系时，用被动形式。
高中语法学案--非谓语动词做定状补(附答案)
非谓语动词作定状补一、非谓语动词作定语, 可转换为定语从句(一) 现在分词-ing或-ing短语作定语：表主动；表示正在进行的动作或经常性习惯性动作或状态。
1. 单个的-ing作定语位于被修饰名词之前。
1) a __________________(develop) country = a country _____________________ （发展中国家）2) a ___________(fall) tree = a tree ______________________ （一颗正倒下的树）3) the ____________( rise) sun = the sun _______________________ （正在升起的太阳）4) the _____________(remain) books= the books ____________________ （剩下的书）5) the _____________(boil) water = the water _______________________ （沸水）2. -ing短语作定语位于被修饰的名词之后。
1) The man ____________(stand) over there is director of the company.= The man who _____________________over there is director of the company.2)The bus ___________(come) along the road is meant for the children.= The bus that / which ________________________ along the road is meant for the children.3)There are a few boys _______________ (swim) in the river.= There are a few boys _______________________________________in the river.4)He lives in the house___________(face) (the) south.= He lives in the house that / which ___________(the) south.5)There were over 200,000 people ______________(read) my blog!=There were over 200,000 people who _______________my blog!6)Over time, this could make her a danger to people _____________(live) in the area.= Over time, this could make her a danger to people who ___________in the area.7)Today I have been photographing a crocodile _____________(swim) close to our boat, the Kingberley Quest, all day.= Today I have been photographing a crocodile that ______________________________ close to our boat, the Kingberley Quest, all day.8)This crocodile is used to passengers ____________(throw) food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. =This crocodile is used to passengers ______________________food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.9) The man __________________(come) to see him yesterday is his father.(二) 过去分词-ed作定语：表被动或表示已经完成。
(带答案)非谓语动词复习学案
非谓语动词复习学案动词的形式猜成份1. Taking exercise can build up our body and keep a clear mind. ( 主)2. They can get more detailed information from the original. ( 定)3. Our government is aiming to build a “harmonious society”. ( 表)4. Compared with the tuition fees of the South University, I can save 3000 yuan every year. ( 状)5.To keep fit, we should have variou s healthy diets. ( 状)6. They were very happy to see the bird flying away into the sky. ( 宾补)7. After a brief discussion, we decided to put up a wall newspaper for our class. （宾）8. Not knowing what to do, he turned to Miss Wang. ( 状)重点再现----非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较(1). 不定式与动名词作主语表语的比较Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old.To arrive there in half an hour is impossible.不定式表示一次性的具体的动作；动词－ing形式表示一般的泛指或习惯性的动作。
★①It is /was +adj/n+for/of sb to do sth★②不定式、动名词作主语时谓语动词一般用单数(2). V-ing与V-ed作表语的比较V-ing指“使/令人感到……”V-ed指某人因……觉得……The maths problem is very __puzzling____ and he looks ___puzzled___ about it. (puzzle) please, satisfy, encourage, excite, interest, move, frighten, surprise, puzzle, disappoint, worry, tire , delight，etc.★ A ____surprised____ look appeared on his face when he heard that his friend had died. (surprise)★ From his ___puzzled___ look on his face, I know clearly that he didn’t understand what I said. (puzzle)★ His ____frightening_____ look ____frightened____ everyone. (frighten)难点分析(1) 分词作状语的基本原则是分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致。
非谓语动词学案及答案
九、facing; repairing/to be repaired
十、CBA
看语法书 162独立主格结构
1.He has published three books, the third one to come ________(come) out next month. He has published three books, and the third one will _________(come) out next month. come 2.Hundreds of people are doing the repair work, them women. most of ____ Hundreds of people are doing the repair work, whom most of ______are women. Hundreds of people are doing the repair work, and most of them ____are women.
七、to buy; bought; leading; with his head down; with the window open; with a book in his hand 八、1. Time permitting 2. his hands crossed behind his head 3. All things considered 4. There being nothing to do 5. It being Sunday
2. Being addicted to / Being exposed /
Mary‘s being late / C 对比练习：
1. to be discussed/ being discussed/ discussed
非谓语动词学案含答案
非谓语动词学案含答案语法复习专题七——非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的分类二、非谓语动词的语法功能及时态、语态三、非谓语动词的使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）, 又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时，这些动词就充当了非谓语动词。
v-ed 过去分词Ex. 1: 找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）。
1. Tom returned from the manager’s office, telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once.2. The news meeting, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters.3. I heard the girl singing in the classroom.4. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.5. To live is to struggle. (生活就是斗争。
)四、非谓语动词的用法★非谓语三种基本形式表达的意义Seeing from the top of the hill, we find the park is beautiful. 主动,进行Please keep quiet in the reading room. 性质Founded in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the US. 被动,完成We see fallen leaves on the ground. 完成Dressed in red, she looks more beautiful. 状态We are invited to a party to be held next Friday. 将来We plant many trees to make our city green. 目的表达意义：动词-ing ：主动, 进行, 性质；动词-ed ：被动, 完成, 状态；to do：将来, 目的。
2022届高考英语人教版学案-重难语法课(5)-非谓语动词-含答案
重难语法课(5)——非谓语动词[语境中体悟用法]朗读下面短文，体会、领悟加黑部分是哪类非谓语动词，在句中作什么成分。
Good afternoon, Ladies and gentlemen. It is a great honor for me to introduce①this English speech contest. As we all know, to master② a foreign language is very important for us. Taking part in③ an English speech contest is a helpful way to learn④ English. Everyone wants to show⑤ their best. When we have been preparing for it, we can improve our listening and speaking⑥ ability, developing⑦ a good habit of learning⑧ English.In the process of the competition, you should pay attention to the rules made⑨ by us. First, you should make your voice heard⑩clearly by everyone, so reading aloud⑪is very necessary. Second, you should try your best to express⑫yourself in English fluently. Finally, you should finish your speech in five minutes.I am sure the English speech competition will be a great success and the audience will feel satisfied⑬with our performance. Thank you![用法体悟]①to introduce this English speech contest是不定式短语作真正的主语，it是形式主语。
非谓语动词的教案附答案
非谓语动词的教案附答案一、选择题1．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE. A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts2．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares3．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke 4．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken5．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what 6．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting7．—The Chinese women’s football tea m has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great. I expect them ________ better.A．do B．did C．to do D．doing8．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up9．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design10．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked11．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 12．—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A．to stay; to work B．staying; to work C．to stay; work D．staying; work 13．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help14．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend;read B．spend; reading C．spends;reads D．spends; reading 15．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 16．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking17．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented 18．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing 19．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish 20．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let 21．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise22．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left23．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known 24．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding25．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired26．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by27．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut28．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving 29．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 30．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing31．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going 32．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing 33．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past fewmonths．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected 34．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting35．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left36．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken 37．Children are not born with their habits already _______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made38．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death 39．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling40．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring41．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend42．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used toC．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to 43．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Ex actly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out 44．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching 45．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up. A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheerD．walking；than cheering46．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A．steal; call B．to steal; callC．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling47．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. —So do I.A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing48．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won 49．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 50．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks 51．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw52．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing53．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads54．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Three-fourths; was; repairedB．Three quarters; has; to repairC．Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD．Three quarters; has; repairing55．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting; Better not; used to sitB．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting56．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve57．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read58．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring59．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice. A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such60．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weatherthere.A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use toC．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，因为每个人都在自己的时区。
非谓语动词学案(附答案)
非谓语动词动词除了在句子中充当谓语外，还具有名词、形容词及副词的性质动词的非谓语形式，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语和状语等，称作非谓语动词，包括动词不定式、分词和动名词。
高考重点要求：1、注意非谓语动词与句子谓语动词的时间关系，以确定非谓语动词的时态形式2、弄清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系，以确定非谓语动词的语态形式一、理论知识（《全优课堂》P302-304页请找出以下句子的谓语动词和非谓语动词The dinosaur was forced to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal needing less space and food. 谓语动词____________________非谓语动词___________________非谓语动词的三种基本形式表主动，将来_____________表主动，进行_____________表被动，完成_____________分析一下不定式的形式及意义1/ We all expect the boy to win the match. ( to do 表______________) 2/ The problem to be discussed tomorrow is of great importance. ( to be done 表_____________) 3/ Tom was considered to have broken the cup. ( to have done 表_________________) 4/ The cup was considered to have been broke n by Tom. ( to have been done 表______________) 5/ The boy is pretending to be listening carefully. ( to be doing 表___________________ ) 分析一下动词ing的形式及意义1/ The girl standing over there is my sister. ( doing 表__________________) 2/ The road being repaired now is called Binjiang Road. ( being done表_______________ ) 3/ Having finished her homework, Lily went out to play table tennis. ( having done 表_______) 4/ Having been told the bad news, he couldn’t help crying. (having been done 表___________) 分析一下动词ed的形式及意义The photo taken by the photographer is quite eye-catching. ( done 表_____________________) 非谓语动词的否定式：not 放在该非谓语动词之前如：not to be done, not having been done, not doneAny difference between “done” and “having been done”?被告知了这令人兴奋的消息，他感到兴奋。
八年级英语非谓语动词的教案含答案
八年级英语非谓语动词的教案含答案一、选择题1．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam2．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares3．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh 4．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A．use B．to use C．using D．used5．—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw 6．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved7．—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________abou t it.—You can come to me whenever you need.A．whom to talk B．when to talk C．who to talk to D．when to talk to 8．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake 9．Our he admaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office? A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave 10．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented11．-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in12．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts13．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit 14．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to A njiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported15．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．had16．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation! A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken 17．—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.— What about this pink one?A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which 18．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving19．My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from livingC．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; from living20．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing 21．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A．used to put up B．used to put inC．were used to put up D．were used to putting in22．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish23．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With24．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known 25．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding26．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll ha ve it ________.A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed27．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair28．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made29．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write 30．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved31．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this 32．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read33．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing34．Children are not born with their habits already _______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made35．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding 36．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as37．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directedC．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed38．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring 39．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play40．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming 41．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads42．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. —So do I.A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing 43．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn44．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning. A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study 45．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming 46．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around. A．live B．living C．lived D．lives47．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing48．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Three-fourths; was; repairedB．Three quarters; has; to repairC．Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD．Three quarters; has; repairing49．--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play50．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't toC．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to51．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing52．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live53．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 54．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off55．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking56．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring57．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A．getting; seeing B．to get; seeingC．getting; being seen D．got; to see58．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax 59．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending 60．—How much do you know "996" schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A．working B．worked C．to work D．works【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。
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语法复习专题七——非谓语动词一、 非谓语动词的分类二、 非谓语动词的语法功能及时态、语态三、非谓语动词的使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）, 又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时，这些动词就充当了非谓语动词。
v-ed 过去分词Ex. 1: 找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）。
1. Tom returned from the manager’s office, telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once.2. The news meeting, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters.3. I heard the girl singing in the classroom.4. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.5. To live is to struggle. (生活就是斗争。
)四、非谓语动词的用法★非谓语三种基本形式表达的意义•Seeing from the top of the hill, we find the park is beautiful. 主动,进行•Please keep quiet in the reading room. 性质•Founded in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the US. 被动,完成•We see fallen leaves on the ground. 完成•Dressed in red, she looks more beautiful. 状态•We are invited to a party to be held next Friday. 将来•We plant many trees to make our city green. 目的表达意义：动词-ing ：主动, 进行, 性质；动词-ed ：被动, 完成, 状态；to do：将来, 目的。
1、v-ing作非谓语动词（1）作主语Eg: Seeing is believing. Sending e-mail is increasingly popular.Ex. 2: 请用v-ing作主语，把以下句子翻译成英文。
1）说太多会给你带来麻烦。
_____________________________________________________________________2) 散步对老年人和年轻人来说都是一种好的运动形式。
_____________________________________________________________________ （2）作宾语Eg: I couldn’t help crying when I heard the bad news.★mind, suggest, delay, keep on, look forward to, enjoy, appreciate, imagine, practice, finish, succeed in, consider, can’t help, miss等动词用v-ing作宾语。
★在表示“需要” 的need, want和require等后用v-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义, 也可用不定式的被动式。
Eg: This car needs repairing. Or: This car needs to be repaired.Ex. 3: 请把以下句子翻译成英文。
1）你介意独处吗？________________________________________________________2）他没有马上把消息告诉她。
_____________________________________________________________________3）这种食物要煮过才能吃。
_____________________________________________________________________ （3）作表语Eg: The story is so moving. The book is very interesting.Ex. 4: 请把以下句子翻译成英文。
1）这个问题真的很令人困惑。
______________________________________________________________________ 2）他的话很让人失望。
______________________________________________________________________ （4）作定语Eg: China is a developing country.The kite flying in the sky was made by him.★位置：1）单个的动词的-ing形式做定语，常放在被修饰词前做前置定语。
如：a flying object2）动词的-ing形式的短语做定语，常放在被修饰词后做后置定语。
如:an object flying in the air★如果-ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系，就用它的被动式，即being done, 通常表示正在被做，常做后置定语。
如：the tall building being built now 正在被建的高楼Ex. 5: 请用v-ing作定语，把以下句子翻译成英文。
1）这片正被破坏的森林曾经是很迷人的。
_____________________________________________________________________2) 在一中学习的学生数量大约为8000人。
_____________________________________________________________________3) 这是一部让人感动的电影。
_____________________________________________________________________ （5）v-ing作状语1）v-ing短语在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或伴随动作等。
★表时间Eg: Turning around, she saw a police car driving up.Looking out of the window, I saw some children playing football.(When) hearing the news, he couldn’t help laughing.★表原因Eg: Being poor, he couldn’t go to school.Seeing nobody at home, he left them a note.Not knowing his telephone number, I couldn’t get in touch with him.★表方式或伴随Eg: She stood, waiting for a bus.He sat there, reading a book.The students ran out of the classroom, talking and laughing.★表结果Eg: The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door.Her husband died, leaving her four children.They fired, killing many people in the street.★表条件Eg: Using your head, yo u’ll find a good way.Working hard, you’ll surely succeed.2）当v-ing形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，应使用完成式：having done Eg: Having finished his homework, he rushed out to play basketball.Ex. 6: 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1) ____________ (not know) much French, they couldn’t make th emselves understood when they were in Paris.2) ________________ (finish) all work, they went home.3) Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _____ (say) nothing about the argument.4) ___________ (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.5) _______ (look) at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.6) It rained heavily in the south, _____ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.（6）v-ing作宾补★have, leave, keep, see, watch, hear, find, notice, feel, catch等动词及with介词后可用v-ing形式作宾补。
Eg: Can you hear a girl singing an English song in the next room now?With his mother helping him, he is getting on well with his work.2、v-ed作非谓语动词(1) 作表语Eg: We were so bored that we couldn’t help yawning.She felt confused, and even frightened.Ex. 7: 用括号内的词的适当形式填空。
1) I’m _______________ (satisfy) with your answer.2) He is not___________________ (interest) in research.(2) 作定语Eg: She has a pleased look on her face.The teacher gave us a satisfied smile.cooked food 熟食；成品 a written report 书面报告；报告书fried eggs煎鸡蛋；炒蛋boiled water 开水；白开水frozen food 速冻食品armed forces武装部队；武装力量required courses 必修课fallen leaves 落叶finished products 成品 a forced smile 苦笑Ex. 8: 用括号内词的适当形式填空。