非谓语动词作状语学案+教案+反思
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非谓语动词作状语学案
——Margaret
【知识链接1】
1)谓语和非谓语,都是与______有关。
2)谓语:句子中________的成分,有____、_____、_____的变化,受主语_____和______的
制约。
3)英语中一个分句只能有________主谓结构(并列主语、谓语除外),如果出现更多动词,
可以:加连词(and / but / so…);放入从句;变为_______。
4)非谓语:句子中________的成分,可做____、_____、_____、 ____、_____、_____,非
谓语有____、_____的变化,非谓语动词可以带自己的_____和______,构成非谓语动词短语。
【知识链接2】
状语是修饰______、形容词、副词及全句的成分。根据其作用,状语可分为_____状语、____状语、______状语、______状语、______状语、方式状语、比较状语、让步状语、条件状语、伴随或补充说明的状语等。
【基础篇】
Complete the following sentences and draw a conclusion.
(1) I’d climb the highest mountain, just ______(see) you smile. I’d swim the ocean, just_______ (hold) your hand. I’d run a million miles, just ________(be) with you forever.
(2) We’d better start early,_________________. (为了不错过火车)
考点小结:
1.______________________________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________________
(3) We hurried to the railway station, only _______(find) the train had just left.
(4) They mistook me for a robber, ________(cause) me some embarrassment.
(5) He fired, ________(kill) one of the enemies.
考点小结:
4.______________________________________________________________________________
(6) She looks so beautiful as _________(attract) all of us.
(7) The tea is too hot ________(drink)=The tea is not enough cold ________(drink)
考点小结:
5.______________________________________________________________________________ (8)We were surprised __________ (find) the man in rags was actually a millionaire.
考点小结:
6.______________________________________________________________________________
(9)___________(know) English well, he translated the article without a dictionary.
(10)___________(give) more time, he would be able to do it better.
考点小结:
7.______________________________________________________________________________ 【课后作业1】
Complete the following sentences with the proper forms of the words given.
(1) _________(avoid) criticism, do nothing, say nothing, be nothing.
(2) He lifted a big stone, only_______(drop) it on his own feet.
(3) I am only too pleased _______(help)you.
(4)You are too ready _____(find) faults with other people.
(5) We are never too old _______(learn)
(6)He is happy for his daughter _________(marry) a wealthy man.
(7)He sat in the chair________(read) newspapers.
(8)She came out of the room, _________(follow) by her dog.
(9)He earns a living _________(drive) a truck.
(10)__________(accompany) by two of his friends, he still felt unsafe.
【提高篇】
Complete the following sentences and draw a conclusion.
(1)___________(fail) many times, he didn’t want to try again.
(2)__________(fail) to qualify as a doctor, I took up teaching.
(3)____________________(bit) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.
(4)_____________________(separate) from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other countries in the world
考点小结:
1.______________________________________________________________________________
(5) If ______(arrive) by plane, please let my secretary know.
(6) Although________ (live) miles away, he attended the course.
(7) She looked out of the window, as though ________.(think)
(8) Though _______(tell) to stop, he kept on walking.
考点小结:
2. ______________________________________________________________________________ (9)Whether ________ ,we will go fishing tomorrow.
= If weather permits, we will go fishing tomorrow.
(10)The listeners ___________________, the lecture began.
= After the listeners had taken their seats, the lecture began.
考点小结:
3. ______________________________________________________________________________ 【课后作业2】根据下列信息点写一篇不少于120词的作文,注意非谓语和复合句的运用。
1.一天,一个乞丐在路边讨钱,但是李先生匆忙赶路上班,没有注意到那个乞丐。
2. 结果这个乞丐很生气,伸出拐杖,差点把李先生绊倒了。
3. 意识到他是个残疾人,李先生想给他一些钱。
4.于是他拿出了一张百元钞票,突然一阵风把钞票吹到了空中。
5. 看到被风吹到空中的百元钞票,乞丐迅速跳起来去追那张钞票,使李先生非常惊讶。
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________