非谓语动词作状语
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
非谓语动词作状语
2015.10.21
Review---非谓语动词作定语
一、作用: 修饰名词 二、含义: 主动,进行 现在分词 doing,表示_______________; 被动,完成 过去分词 done,表示________________;
不定式 to do,表示__________________ 。 主动,将来
四、非谓语动词作定语可改为定语从句。
The house builtபைடு நூலகம்by my father was ruined by the fire.
改为定语从句:
The house that/which was built by my father was ruined by the fire.
非谓语动词作状语
Think about: singing, seen 和to finish的主语是谁?
注意:
非谓语动词作状语时,前面没有名词,但他 们的逻辑主语就是句子主语!→这个灰常重 要! 如果不是句子主语,需在非谓动前加上它自 己的主语。(独立主格结构)→这个不太重 要=。=
再注意:易考到的被动表示主动的非谓语动 词作状语。
seated in… 坐在… dressed in… 穿着… lost in … 迷失在… faced with..面对…
前面加be 均可构成谓语短语
四、非谓语动词作状语可改为状语从句。
Seen from the hilltop, the river looks like a beautiful blue ribbon. 改成状语从句: When/If the river is seen from the hilltop, it looks like a beautiful blue ribbon.
总的来说,当状语从句的主语和主句主语相 同时,可以用非谓语动词作状语,便可以 省略一个主语了。 例: 被周亮帮助,我在英语方面进步了很多。 Helped by Zhou Liang, I do much better in English learning.
一、作用:表示时间、原因、方式、条件、 结果、目的等。 二、含义: doing:主动,进行; done:被动,完成; to do:主动,将来。 三、位置 灵活,句首、句中、句末均可。 分词作状语常搭配逗号。
1. He walked down the hill, singing gently to himself. 2. Seen from the hilltop, the river looks like a beautiful blue ribbon. 3. To finish the task in time, we have to work together day and night.
Practice
用非谓语动词作状语翻译下列句子。 1、从山顶看,这座公园看上去更加让人印象 深刻。 2、如果给我更多的时间,我会把工作做得更 好。 3、尽管再次被打败了,但这个科学家并不放 弃。(give up) 4、这男孩上课一被提问,就立马哭起来。 5、为了解决这个问题,所有的老师都来帮助 我。
三、位置: 紧挨着所修饰的名词。
Fill the Blanks
1. The next thing he saw is the smoke rising __________ (rise) from the house. built 2. The house ___________ (build) by my father was ruined by the fire. to be published 3. His first book _______________ (publish) next week is based on a true story.
2015.10.21
Review---非谓语动词作定语
一、作用: 修饰名词 二、含义: 主动,进行 现在分词 doing,表示_______________; 被动,完成 过去分词 done,表示________________;
不定式 to do,表示__________________ 。 主动,将来
四、非谓语动词作定语可改为定语从句。
The house builtபைடு நூலகம்by my father was ruined by the fire.
改为定语从句:
The house that/which was built by my father was ruined by the fire.
非谓语动词作状语
Think about: singing, seen 和to finish的主语是谁?
注意:
非谓语动词作状语时,前面没有名词,但他 们的逻辑主语就是句子主语!→这个灰常重 要! 如果不是句子主语,需在非谓动前加上它自 己的主语。(独立主格结构)→这个不太重 要=。=
再注意:易考到的被动表示主动的非谓语动 词作状语。
seated in… 坐在… dressed in… 穿着… lost in … 迷失在… faced with..面对…
前面加be 均可构成谓语短语
四、非谓语动词作状语可改为状语从句。
Seen from the hilltop, the river looks like a beautiful blue ribbon. 改成状语从句: When/If the river is seen from the hilltop, it looks like a beautiful blue ribbon.
总的来说,当状语从句的主语和主句主语相 同时,可以用非谓语动词作状语,便可以 省略一个主语了。 例: 被周亮帮助,我在英语方面进步了很多。 Helped by Zhou Liang, I do much better in English learning.
一、作用:表示时间、原因、方式、条件、 结果、目的等。 二、含义: doing:主动,进行; done:被动,完成; to do:主动,将来。 三、位置 灵活,句首、句中、句末均可。 分词作状语常搭配逗号。
1. He walked down the hill, singing gently to himself. 2. Seen from the hilltop, the river looks like a beautiful blue ribbon. 3. To finish the task in time, we have to work together day and night.
Practice
用非谓语动词作状语翻译下列句子。 1、从山顶看,这座公园看上去更加让人印象 深刻。 2、如果给我更多的时间,我会把工作做得更 好。 3、尽管再次被打败了,但这个科学家并不放 弃。(give up) 4、这男孩上课一被提问,就立马哭起来。 5、为了解决这个问题,所有的老师都来帮助 我。
三、位置: 紧挨着所修饰的名词。
Fill the Blanks
1. The next thing he saw is the smoke rising __________ (rise) from the house. built 2. The house ___________ (build) by my father was ruined by the fire. to be published 3. His first book _______________ (publish) next week is based on a true story.