非谓语动词(学案答案)

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专题学案(五) 非谓语动词

7．Outside the library, I saw a man driving around the small parking lot, try to find a parking space.________________ 解析：try→trying try和句子谓语saw之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。此外，try和句子主语I之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
解析：get前加to 此处表示我可能明年要再退休一次，仅仅为了得到更多这样的饼干。分析句子结构可知，句中不缺谓语，故此处为非谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
常考点 1 常考点 2 常考点 3 常考点 4
综合演练提能
非谓语动词结束
3．The boy brought his guitar to the stage, worn a fashionable hat which made him seem so mysterious.________________ 解析：worn→wearing 动词wear和主语The boy之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
常考点 1 常考点 2 常考点 3 常考点 4
综合演练提能
非谓语动词结束
4 ． (2016·全国卷 Ⅲ )Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create) special designs. 解析：to create 句意：熟练的工人还会把各种硬质木材和金属组合起来以创作独特的样式。根据语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
非谓语动词结束
专题学案(五) 非谓语动词
[常考点1 非谓语动词作状语]

高考英语一轮复习语法突破---非谓语动词学案

语法突破非谓语动词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.答案decorated句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们被红包和好运的信息装饰着。

分析句子结构可知,设空处单词应该用非谓语动词作宾补。

decorate与宾语them之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。

故填decorated。

2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine them-selves living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest.答案walking句意:除了观赏展品,游客(还)可以玩电脑模拟(游戏),想象他们自己生活在一个不同的历史时期或者漫步在热带雨林中。

设空处与living是并列成分,共同作imagine的宾补,imagine sb. doing sth.想象某人做某事。

故填walking。

3.(2019课标全国Ⅱ)When we got a call (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.答案saying逗号前部分是When引导的时间状语从句,逗号后部分是主句。

从句的谓语动词是got,设空处是非谓语动词作定语,修饰前面的名词call。

call与say之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填现在分词saying。

非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式、现在分词和过去分词,是重要的语法项目之一,也是每年高考的必考点。

在语法填空题中,针对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在非谓语动词作主语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等,而短文改错针对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在非谓语动词作宾语、定语、状语等。

最好的非谓语动词导学案附答案

非谓语动词（Non-predicate Verbs ） 2013年4月20日编制：许兴波使用：清北班姓名: 学号：日期：1非谓语动词（Non-predicate Verbs ）非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点，也是我们英语学习中所碰到的难点之一。

非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式（to do ），V-ing 分词（又分为现在分词和动名词）和V-ed 过去分词。

I.不定式（The Infinitive ）定义：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，既可以有时态和语态的变化又有自己的宾语和状语。

动词不定式的否定形式是由not 或never 加不定式构成。

Try _________________________________. 尽量下次不要再迟到。

He _________________________. 他希望我们永远不要再见到她。

二、动词不定式的用法：动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。

因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。

（一）不定式做主语：不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To lose heart means failure.完成句子：To see is ________________. 眼见为实。

To wait is better than _____________. 等待比离开好。

注: 1) 不定式作主语时,谓语用________数2) 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it 做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it 做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中： (1) It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…It’s good/kind/nice/bad/clever/wise//silly/stupid/foolish/ honest (2) It is/was +adj.+for sb.+to do…It is easy / difficult / hard / probable/possible / right / wrong / unnecessary/important (3) It is +a +名词+(for) to do...It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do(4) It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do… It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…完成句子：It’s kind__________________________。

2025届高中英语北师大版高考复习学案：非谓语动词

非谓语动词（答案在最后）●高考感悟/练真题·悟技法·锁定目标●单句语法填空1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]No matter where I buy them,one steamer is rarely enough,yet two seems greedy,so I am always left________(want)more next time.2．[2023·北京卷]She called for action________(address)the struggles of people around the world facing“too little water or too dirty water”．3．[2023·全国甲卷]“There was once a town in the heart of America,where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings，”her fable begins,________(borrow)some familiar words from many ageold fables.4．[2023·全国乙卷]From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong to royal palaces,it is home to more than3，000years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully________(build)system of ring roads.5．[2022·全国乙卷]It can help to build a community with a________(share)future for mankind.6．[2022·全国甲卷]A visuallychallenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40days to Xi'an,as a first step________(journey)the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.7．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]________(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.8．[2021·浙江卷1月]In1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries________(study)had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.9．[2021·天津3月卷]China's National Highway318,________(extend)over5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu,Tibet,is known as the“heavenly road”for its amazing views.●考点研析/破重点·析疑难·精准清障●考点一非谓语动词的形式及句法功能1.主动形式、被动形式：非谓语动词与逻辑主语(通常是句子的主语)之间往往存在主谓或动宾关系：与逻辑主语之间存在主谓关系时，用主动形式；与逻辑主语之间存在动宾关系时，用被动形式。

高中语法学案--非谓语动词做定状补(附答案)

非谓语动词作定状补一、非谓语动词作定语, 可转换为定语从句(一) 现在分词-ing或-ing短语作定语：表主动；表示正在进行的动作或经常性习惯性动作或状态。

1. 单个的-ing作定语位于被修饰名词之前。

1) a __________________(develop) country = a country _____________________ （发展中国家）2) a ___________(fall) tree = a tree ______________________ （一颗正倒下的树）3) the ____________( rise) sun = the sun _______________________ （正在升起的太阳）4) the _____________(remain) books= the books ____________________ （剩下的书）5) the _____________(boil) water = the water _______________________ （沸水）2. -ing短语作定语位于被修饰的名词之后。

1) The man ____________(stand) over there is director of the company.= The man who _____________________over there is director of the company.2)The bus ___________(come) along the road is meant for the children.= The bus that / which ________________________ along the road is meant for the children.3)There are a few boys _______________ (swim) in the river.= There are a few boys _______________________________________in the river.4)He lives in the house___________(face) (the) south.= He lives in the house that / which ___________(the) south.5)There were over 200,000 people ______________(read) my blog!=There were over 200,000 people who _______________my blog!6)Over time, this could make her a danger to people _____________(live) in the area.= Over time, this could make her a danger to people who ___________in the area.7)Today I have been photographing a crocodile _____________(swim) close to our boat, the Kingberley Quest, all day.= Today I have been photographing a crocodile that ______________________________ close to our boat, the Kingberley Quest, all day.8)This crocodile is used to passengers ____________(throw) food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. =This crocodile is used to passengers ______________________food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.9) The man __________________(come) to see him yesterday is his father.(二) 过去分词-ed作定语：表被动或表示已经完成。

(带答案)非谓语动词复习学案

非谓语动词复习学案动词的形式猜成份1. Taking exercise can build up our body and keep a clear mind. ( 主)2. They can get more detailed information from the original. ( 定)3. Our government is aiming to build a “harmonious society”. ( 表)4. Compared with the tuition fees of the South University, I can save 3000 yuan every year. ( 状)5.To keep fit, we should have variou s healthy diets. ( 状)6. They were very happy to see the bird flying away into the sky. ( 宾补)7. After a brief discussion, we decided to put up a wall newspaper for our class. （宾）8. Not knowing what to do, he turned to Miss Wang. ( 状)重点再现----非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较(1). 不定式与动名词作主语表语的比较Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old.To arrive there in half an hour is impossible.不定式表示一次性的具体的动作；动词－ing形式表示一般的泛指或习惯性的动作。

★①It is /was +adj/n+for/of sb to do sth★②不定式、动名词作主语时谓语动词一般用单数(2). V-ing与V-ed作表语的比较V-ing指“使/令人感到……”V-ed指某人因……觉得……The maths problem is very __puzzling____ and he looks ___puzzled___ about it. (puzzle) please, satisfy, encourage, excite, interest, move, frighten, surprise, puzzle, disappoint, worry, tire , delight，etc.★ A ____surprised____ look appeared on his face when he heard that his friend had died. (surprise)★ From his ___puzzled___ look on his face, I know clearly that he didn’t understand what I said. (puzzle)★ His ____frightening_____ look ____frightened____ everyone. (frighten)难点分析(1) 分词作状语的基本原则是分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致。

非谓语动词(学案)(DOC)

非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式动词不定式、分词(现在分词，过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。

现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。

这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用，因而没有语法主语。

但可以有逻辑主语。

由于没有语法主语，也就不受人称和数的限定，因为不是谓语，也就没有时态和语态，但这些词仍能表示动作和状态，所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。

由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系，因此也有表示主、被动的形式，同时也有自己的宾语和状语，一起构成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语，分词短语，动名词短语)。

非谓语动词在英语语法中占有特殊且重要的位置。

非谓语动词形式多样，应用广泛，且在句中起着很活跃的作用，也是语法项目中的重点和难点，学好非谓语动词，才能正确进行口语和书面的交流。

动词不定式、过去分词及v-ing形式在句中均不能作谓语用，所以叫做非谓语动词。

二. 教学重难点掌握非谓语所能够充当的句子成分（一）非谓语的分类以及各自在句子中所能充当的成分。

非谓语分为不定式，动名词，现在分词和过去分词。

（动名词和现在分词形式相同）以下表格表示的是它们各自所能充当的成分：（一）动词不定式：动词不定式由“to+ 动词原形”构成，如：to study, to play，动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用，但仍留着动词的特征，它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语，如：to study hard, to play table tennis。

2、动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用，如：（1）作主语：（动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如：（2）作表语：动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语，与表示将来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别，如：Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ c hildren.我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。

非谓语动词(学案答案)

非谓语动词(2015届高三.咏华) 非谓语动词就是在句中不作谓语的动词, 有动词不定式、动词-ing形式和动词-ed分词。

一.非谓语动词的形式变化(结合前面的“时态和语态”专题，推测非谓语动词的各种时态和语态相结合的形式，完成下面的表格填空)。

二．分析下列各组句子，划出非谓语部分，判断非谓语在句中充当的成分，总结非谓语动词在句中充当同一种成分时的用法及区别。

1．① Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。

② To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

③ To obey the law is important. = It is important to obey the law.④ It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。

归纳：作主语●通常，v-ing表抽象的或习惯性的动作，不定式表具体的或一次性的将来动作。

●不定式和v-ing作主语常放在句末，主语位置用形式主语it，即It + is/was +adj./n.（如：easy/difficult/(im)possible/likely/good/a good idea 等）+ to do sth.但It + is/was + 某些adj./n. (worth/useless/no use/no good/of little use/ of little good) + v-ing.2．① The story is interesting.② My job is teaching. (= Teaching is my job.)③ I am deeply devoted to education.④ The window is broken.⑤ My dream is to be admitted into an ideal university.归纳：作表语●v-ing 表主语（物）的性质（令人…….的）或内容；●v-ed 表主语（人）的情感（感到…….的）或所处的状态；●不定式表将来动作，在表“目的aim/goal/purpose、愿望wish/hope、梦想dream、需求demand”等的名词作主语时其表语用不定式。

非谓语动词学案及答案

九、facing; repairing/to be repaired
十、CBA
看语法书 162独立主格结构
1.He has published three books, the third one to come ________(come) out next month. He has published three books, and the third one will _________(come) out next month. come 2.Hundreds of people are doing the repair work, them women. most of ____ Hundreds of people are doing the repair work, whom most of ______are women. Hundreds of people are doing the repair work, and most of them ____are women.
七、to buy; bought; leading; with his head down; with the window open; with a book in his hand 八、1. Time permitting 2. his hands crossed behind his head 3. All things considered 4. There being nothing to do 5. It being Sunday
2. Being addicted to / Being exposed /
Mary‘s being late / C 对比练习：
1. to be discussed/ being discussed/ discussed

非谓语动词的教案附答案

非谓语动词的教案附答案一、选择题1．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE. A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts2．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares3．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke 4．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken5．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what 6．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting7．—The Chinese women’s football tea m has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great. I expect them ________ better.A．do B．did C．to do D．doing8．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up9．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design10．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked11．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 12．—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A．to stay; to work B．staying; to work C．to stay; work D．staying; work 13．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help14．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend;read B．spend; reading C．spends;reads D．spends; reading 15．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 16．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking17．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented 18．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing 19．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish 20．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let 21．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise22．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left23．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known 24．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding25．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired26．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by27．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut28．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving 29．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 30．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing31．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going 32．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing 33．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past fewmonths．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected 34．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting35．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left36．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken 37．Children are not born with their habits already _______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made38．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death 39．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling40．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring41．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend42．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used toC．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to 43．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Ex actly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out 44．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching 45．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up. A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheerD．walking；than cheering46．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A．steal; call B．to steal; callC．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling47．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. —So do I.A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing48．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won 49．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 50．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks 51．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw52．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing53．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads54．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Three-fourths; was; repairedB．Three quarters; has; to repairC．Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD．Three quarters; has; repairing55．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting; Better not; used to sitB．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting56．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve57．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read58．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring59．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice. A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such60．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weatherthere.A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use toC．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，因为每个人都在自己的时区。

非谓语动词学案(附答案)

非谓语动词动词除了在句子中充当谓语外，还具有名词、形容词及副词的性质动词的非谓语形式，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语和状语等，称作非谓语动词，包括动词不定式、分词和动名词。

高考重点要求：1、注意非谓语动词与句子谓语动词的时间关系，以确定非谓语动词的时态形式2、弄清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系，以确定非谓语动词的语态形式一、理论知识（《全优课堂》P302-304页请找出以下句子的谓语动词和非谓语动词The dinosaur was forced to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal needing less space and food. 谓语动词____________________非谓语动词___________________非谓语动词的三种基本形式表主动，将来_____________表主动，进行_____________表被动，完成_____________分析一下不定式的形式及意义1/ We all expect the boy to win the match. ( to do 表______________) 2/ The problem to be discussed tomorrow is of great importance. ( to be done 表_____________) 3/ Tom was considered to have broken the cup. ( to have done 表_________________) 4/ The cup was considered to have been broke n by Tom. ( to have been done 表______________) 5/ The boy is pretending to be listening carefully. ( to be doing 表___________________ ) 分析一下动词ing的形式及意义1/ The girl standing over there is my sister. ( doing 表__________________) 2/ The road being repaired now is called Binjiang Road. ( being done表_______________ ) 3/ Having finished her homework, Lily went out to play table tennis. ( having done 表_______) 4/ Having been told the bad news, he couldn’t help crying. (having been done 表___________) 分析一下动词ed的形式及意义The photo taken by the photographer is quite eye-catching. ( done 表_____________________) 非谓语动词的否定式：not 放在该非谓语动词之前如：not to be done, not having been done, not doneAny difference between “done” and “having been done”?被告知了这令人兴奋的消息，他感到兴奋。

小学英语非谓语动词的教案及答案

小学英语非谓语动词的教案及答案一、选择题1．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite2．-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken3．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 4．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps5．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight 6．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 7．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 8．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home. A．it B．one C．this D．that 9．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers 10．—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing 11．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts12．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help 13．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office? A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave14．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry15．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit 16．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked 17．—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.—I will, Mum.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved18．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving19．—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 20．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let 21．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left22．I must get my homework ____,A．done B．does C．do D．did23．I like watching people _____in the street.A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking24．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away. A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten 25．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce 26．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 27．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made28．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write 29．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair 30．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising 31．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming 32．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry 33．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 34．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected 35．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken 36．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repairC．be repaired; repairing D．being repaired; to repair37．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing 38．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved 39．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking 40．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going 41．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A．to do B．done C．doing D．do42．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads43．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited44．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 45．—How much do you know "996" schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A．working B．worked C．to work D．works 46．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying 47．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw48．一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else? A．served; to order B．served; orderingC．are served; ordering D．are served; to order49．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Three-fourths; was; repairedB．Three quarters; has; to repairC．Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD．Three quarters; has; repairing50．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't toC．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to51．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to liveC．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live52．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A．work; spend B．to work; spendC．work; spending D．to work; spending53．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning. A．to read B．readingC．read D．reads54．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than55．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax 56．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching 57．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries58．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew59．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design 60．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________anew Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。

高中语法学案--非谓语动词做主宾表(附答案)

非谓语动词作主语表语宾语一、动名词-ing 和不定式to do都可在句中作主语和表语1. -ing和-to do做主语和表语，表示抽象的、泛指的动作。

1) ___________________________________(swim) is a good sport in summer.2）My favourite sport is ______________________________(swim).3）___________________________________________(teach) is my job.4）My job is ____________________________________(teach).5）Her job is _______________________________(keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible.6）____________________________________(keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.2.如表示某个特定的、具体的动作，尤其是将来的动作，多用to do作主语和表语1）__________________(smoke) so much is not good for you .2）___________________(smoke) is not good for health.3）You must speak out if we are _____________________(remain) friends.4）My task now is ______________________(have) my bicycle mended.5) _________________(arrive) at the party five minutes earlier is necessary.3. 当主语是aim，purpose，idea，plan，wish，decision，choice等词时常用to to作表语。

2022届高考英语人教版学案-重难语法课(5)-非谓语动词-含答案

重难语法课(5)——非谓语动词[语境中体悟用法]朗读下面短文，体会、领悟加黑部分是哪类非谓语动词，在句中作什么成分。

Good afternoon, Ladies and gentlemen. It is a great honor for me to introduce①this English speech contest. As we all know, to master② a foreign language is very important for us. Taking part in③ an English speech contest is a helpful way to learn④ English. Everyone wants to show⑤ their best. When we have been preparing for it, we can improve our listening and speaking⑥ ability, developing⑦ a good habit of learning⑧ English.In the process of the competition, you should pay attention to the rules made⑨ by us. First, you should make your voice heard⑩clearly by everyone, so reading aloud⑪is very necessary. Second, you should try your best to express⑫yourself in English fluently. Finally, you should finish your speech in five minutes.I am sure the English speech competition will be a great success and the audience will feel satisfied⑬with our performance. Thank you![用法体悟]①to introduce this English speech contest是不定式短语作真正的主语，it是形式主语。

非谓语动词答案

1.解析：选B。

本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：太阳光白得耀眼，在地上投下了轮廓鲜明的影子。

A项being thrown属于现在分词的被动形式，表示被动意义；B项throwing是现在分词，表示动作正在进行，常在句中作伴随状语；C项to throw 是动词不定式，表示将来的动作；D项to be thrown是不定式的被动形式。

根据句意判断，此空格处应该填入一个能作伴随状语，且和句子的主语在逻辑上构成主谓关系的非谓语动词形式。

首先排除A、D两个选项，因为这两个选项在逻辑上和句子的主语是动宾关系；C项虽然可以和句子的主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，但是其常用作目的状语或结果状语等，不能用作伴随状语，所以也得排除。

剩下的B项既符合语法规则，也符合语意逻辑关系。

故答案选B项。

2.解析：选D。

题干的意思是：“那天我到达办公室比较早，因为我赶上了从帕丁顿来的7∶30的火车。

”分析句意可知，catch动作已经发生，所以排除B、C两项。

本题考查非谓语动词，I与catch之间为主动关系，所以排除A项，因此选择D项。

解答这类题目的关键是判断句子主语与非谓语动词之间的关系。

3.解析：选B。

题干的意思是：发现这门课程很难，她决定转向难度低一些的课程。

本句的主语为she，与find之间为主谓关系，要用现在分词短语作状语，故正确答案为B项。

考生可能会有受思维定式的影响而选C项，理解成动词不定式作目的状语。

由语境可知，此处不是为了发现这门课程很难，故C项不正确。

分析清楚主语与非谓语动词之间的关系是解题关键。

4，解析：选B。

题干的意思是：“我小时候，妈妈常常坐在我的床边给我讲故事，一直讲到我睡着。

”空格前是一个主干无缺、语意完整的句子，因此可首先排除作谓语的told。

A项having told表示动作已经发生；B项telling表示动作正在发生；D项to tell表示动作尚未发生。

从句子结构分析得知，“给我讲故事一直讲到我睡着”是作伴随状语的。