倒装句课件讲解习题

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高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)

第一个我们来学习倒装句，倒装属于单选常考的知识点，而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。

一、倒装：完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装（假倒装）***倒装句口诀：地点全倒装，son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是：句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时，句子要全部倒装。

全部倒装的句式结构：地点+谓语+主语。

1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词，运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。

A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中，代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语：She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前，这句话也不倒装，而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题（1）A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题（2）Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时，代词做主语不倒装；Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装，我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。

部分倒装的句式结构：就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后，句子变为一般疑问句语序。

即：标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S：So/such……that……(注意：“主倒从不倒”，也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装，that后的从句不用倒)，看例句：He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词，所以so clearly这个意群提前（举个例子来说意群：一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车，其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分，它就是一个意群）,然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。

(英语)英语倒装句技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析

（英语）英语倒装句技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、倒装句1．—Tara has made great progress in English this term.—_______, and ________.A. So she has; so have youB. So she has; so you haveC. So has she;so you haveD. So has she; so have you【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：塔拉这学期的英语取得了很大的进步。

她的进步的确大，你的也不小。

so,位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。

其句型可归纳为： so + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。

如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。

so,开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。

so开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。

所以选A。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

2．—I couldn't work out the math problem.—________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.A. So could I; thisB. Neither could I; itC. So can I; thatD. Neither I could; it【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我算不出这道数学题。

——我也不能。

我发现解决这个问题对于我们来说很难。

第一空考查倒装结构，我发现让我们做它很难。

上句发生一件事，下句有同样事情发生时，后面的句子用倒装结构，前面的句子是否定句，后面的倒装句用Neither引导，Neither+助动词+主语。

第二空考查it作形式宾语，主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选B。

倒装句讲解及习题

倒装句倒装可分为完全倒装、部分倒装和其他倒装。

一.完全倒装：将谓语动词直接提到主语前。

常见情况有：1. 以here, there 或out , in, up, down, away等词开头的句子里以示强调。

There goes the bell. Here comes the bus.Out rushed the children. Away went the boy.注意：但主语是人称代词时，主语语序不变。

Here it is. Away he went.2．地点状语放句首South of the river lies a small factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.3. such, the following 放句首时Such are the facts. Such is life.The following is the answer to the question.二. 部分倒装：将情动、助动、系动提到主语前。

常见情况有：1. Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。

Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can you learn from your mistakesOnly when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.2.含有否定意义的副词或连词, 如：hardly, never, not, not only, little , neither…nor…, not until…,no sooner…than…, seldom (Often)等放在句首时。

Never shall I forget it. Never before have I seen such a film.Not a single mistake did he make. (他一点错也没出)Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus startedNot only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.Nowhere in the world can there be such a quiet and beautiful place.Little does he care about what others think.Often did we warn them not to do so.3.把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况, 也适合于另一人或物。

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)

桌子上面有一个盒子。

✧㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then,
Eg：Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。

✧㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语” 的结构
Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。

Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
一群年轻人坐在了地上。

✧㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首
Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory.
小工厂位于河的南方。

From the valley came a cry.
山谷传来一阵哭声。

✧㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off 等标志词放在句首 Eg：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前面有一大片麦田。

Off all the lights went when I came in.
当我进来时，所有的灯都灭了。

四、半倒装：“八部”=不只让步也常需（虚）如此祝福✧㈠、“不”表示否定。

倒装句讲解ppt

倒装句
Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
倒装句的练习题
1 2
练习三
请将下列句子改为倒装句
原句
The more you practice, the better you will become.
3
倒装句
The more you practice, the better you will become.
部分倒装句
定义
只将助动词、情态动词、系动词置于主语之前，谓语动词仍在主语之后的倒装。
例子
Never have I seen such a movie.（我从未看过这样的电影。）
倒装句的语法功能
01
02
03
强调
通过倒装来强调某个部分，使句子更加突出。
平衡句子结构
在某些情况下，倒装可以平衡句子的结构，使其更加和谐。
将宾语放在句首，强调宾语。例如：“那本书，我刚刚读完。”
补语倒装
将补语放在句首，强调补语的状态或结果。例如：“写完了作业，他才去睡觉。”
倒装句的修饰语和插入语
修饰语倒装
将修饰语放在句首，强调修饰语。例如：“突然，一只小鸟飞过。”
插入语倒装
将插入语放在句首，强调插入语的内容。例如：“说实话，我不太喜欢这部电影。”
使用倒装句的注意事项
Байду номын сангаас
符合语法规则
使用倒装句时必须符合语法规则，不能随意颠倒单词顺序。
强调重点
通过倒装句可以强调某个词语或句子，使表达更加生动有力。
避免歧义
使用倒装句时要注意避免产生歧义，以免影响读者理解。
避免倒装句使用不当的方法

高中语法倒装练习题及讲解

高中语法倒装练习题及讲解1. 题目：Never before have I seen such a beautiful sunset.讲解：此句使用了部分倒装结构，强调了“从未见过如此美丽的日落”。

正常的语序是“I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before”。

2. 题目：Only then did he realize the importance of his decision.讲解：这里使用了“Only + 状语”置于句首的倒装结构，强调了时间状语“只有在那时”。

正常语序是“He realized theimportance of his decision only then”。

3. 题目：Not until he finished his homework did he go out to play.讲解：此句中“Not until...”引导的倒装结构，强调了时间点“直到完成作业之后”。

正常语序是“He did not go out to playunt il he finished his homework”。

4. 题目：Hardly had I arrived at the station when the train left.讲解：这里使用了“Hardly...when...”的倒装结构，强调了两个动作的紧密联系。

正常语序是“I had hardly arrived at thestation when the train left”。

5. 题目：Little did he know that his actions would have such consequences.讲解：这是一个带有否定意义的副词“Little”置于句首的倒装句，强调了“他几乎不知道”。

正常语序是“He little knew that hisactions would have such consequences”。

高中英语倒装句练习题及讲解

高中英语倒装句练习题及讲解1. 题目: Only after finishing his homework did he go to bed.讲解: 这个句子使用了“only + 状语”置于句首的倒装结构。

在这种情况下，主句的主语和助动词要发生倒装。

原句的正常语序是"He did not go to bed until he finished his homework."2. 题目: Not until the rain stopped did the children go outto play.讲解: 这里使用了"not until..."结构，当这个结构放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。

原句的正常语序是 "The children did not go out to play until the rain stopped."3. 题目: Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.讲解: "Never"作为否定副词放在句首时，句子需要使用倒装结构。

原句的正常语序是 "I have never seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 题目: Under no circumstances will the company compromiseon quality.讲解: "Under no circumstances"是一个表示否定的短语，当它置于句首时，主句需要倒装。

原句的正常语序是 "The company willnot compromise on quality under any circumstances."5. 题目: So difficult was the problem that no one could solve it.讲解: "So + 形容词 + 主语 + 助动词"结构表示强调，需要使用倒装。

倒装知识点详解及习题,带详解

倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

部分倒装只把be/助动词/情态动词（is ,am ,are ,was, were ；do, does, did, have ,has, had；can, could, would, may, will, might...）提前到主语的前面。

【全部倒装】1.例句：There goes the bus. Down fall the leaves.Now comes your turn. Away flew the bird.归纳：在以等表示地点、方向、时间的副词作状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come, go, fly, be, lie, run, rush等注意：Note:主语是代词，不倒装。

例: Away it flew.巩固：那个男孩走开了。

小孩子冲了出来。

他走开了。

她来了。

2. 例句：North of the city lies a river.At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.归纳：位于句首时，用全部倒装。

巩固：在河流的南边坐落着一家商店。

一只小狗坐在房间外。

3. 例句：There are three books. There exists a man in this old house.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.归纳：There be 句型中，其中be可以换作等动词。

4. 例句：Such were his words.归纳：Such作时，置于句首，翻译为【部分倒装】1. 例句：Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back was I able to see him.归纳：only所修饰的放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，主倒从不倒注：only修饰主语，不倒装，如：Only socialism can save China.Only he can do this job.2. 例句：Never have I seen a better film. Seldom does he go to the park.In no case did he give in to the enemy.归纳：位于句首时，用部分倒装。

文言文特殊句式—倒装句教学课件

一试身手
4、状语后置
4、状语后置（介词结构后置）
谓语动词＋介词结构（状语）
现代汉语介词结构一般放在动词或形容词的前面充当状语，如：从国外回来向雷锋同志学习把椅子搬来在教室讨论放在谓语前面，起修饰限制作用。古代汉语经常安置到谓语（动词、形容词）后面充当补语补语。基本判断方法：动词、形容词﹢“以”或“于结构“ 如：1、祭以尉首 2、咨臣以当世之事 3、战于长勺 4、贤于弟子 5、取之于蓝
4、状语后置
4、状语后置
（一）、介词结构“于……”放在谓语动词或形容词之后。
例：1、事急矣，请奉命求救于孙将军。 2、公与之乘，战于长勺。《曹刿论战》 3、使负栋之柱，多于南亩之农夫。《阿房宫赋》
翻译时，要按现代汉语习惯，把介词结构放在谓语动词或形容词之前作状语。
4、状语后置
（二）、介词结构“以……”，
1、选出下列句中不含定语后臵的一项（ B ） A 人马烧溺死者甚众。
B 客之美我者，欲有求于我也。 C 太子及宾客知其事者，皆白衣冠以送之。 D 石之铿然有声者，所在皆是也。
一试身手
2、选出下列句中不含定语后臵的一项 D A 疆土之新辟者，移种民以居之。
B 村中少年好事者驯养一虫。 C 今战士还者及关羽水军精甲万人。 D 贤于己者，忌之而不愿问焉。
选出下列各组中不是宾语前置的句子
1、（ C ） A 之二虫又何知？ B 卿欲何言？ C 安得广厦千万间。 D 与言皇上无权,君未之信。
• 下列各句，与“何为而至于此?”句式完全一致的一句是 A、君何以知燕王？ B、夫子何哂由也？ C、夫晋，何厌之有？ D、何故而至此？
A
2、主谓倒装
2.主谓倒装
常放在谓语动词或形ຫໍສະໝຸດ 词之后。• 例：1、乃取蒙冲斗舰十艘，载燥荻枯柴， • 灌油其中，裹以帷幕。《赤壁之战》 • 2、何不试之以足？ • 3、饰之以篆文山龟鸟兽之形

中考英语倒装句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

中考英语倒装句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、倒装句1．–I usually go hiking with my friends.-- ____do I.A. NorB. SoC. Neither【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一我经常和朋发一起去徒步旅行。

一一我也是。

肯定句后跟”so+谓语+主语“，表示某人某物也……;否定句后跟"Neither/Nor+谓语+主语”，表示某人某物也不……。

本题前句是肯定句，故选B。

2．—Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.—_______. It's good for English learning.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意为：—周明喜欢读英语杂志。

—我也是。

这对英语学习由好处。

So+助动词+主语，完全倒装，表示“.......也......”。

故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句3．—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.—________. Walking is good for health.A. So they areB. So are theyC. So they doD. So do they【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——越来越多的人比起开车更喜欢走路。

——确实如此，走路对健康有好处。

A他们也是，B是啊，C是啊，D他们也是。

根据 Walking is good for health，可知表示确实是这样，起强调作用，用so+主语+助动词，因此排除B和D；再根据谓语prefer，实义动词，和主语people可知，应用助动词do，故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句，注意理解倒装句so do they和陈述句so they do的意义及用法区别。

英语倒装句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语倒装句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、倒装句1．— I have never visited a paper factory.— .A. So have IB. I haven't nowC. Neither have I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。

-我也没去过。

根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思，故Ａ可以先排除，因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中，表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。

在否定句应该用neither，当neither 位于句首时，应该用倒装的结构。

故选C。

【点评】考查倒装。

2．— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.A. so do IB. so I doC. so will I【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-Lily，你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？-如果Jack去，我就会去。

so do I我也是；so I do.我的确如此；so will I.我也将会。

句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一人，即我也会去参加。

故应选C。

【点评】考查倒装句。

3．—Peter doesn't know many people here.—______A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：---皮特在这认识的人不多。

——我也是。

考查倒装句：So+助动词+主语，……也是这样，表示与前文描述的肯定的情况一致；Neither+助动词+主语，……也不是，表示与上文描述的否定的情况一致。

根据上一句可知是否定结构，助动词是does，所以用Neither do I，故答案为D。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法，掌握基本结构，根据语境判断选项。

高中英语高考必修课---语法：倒装知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)

高中英语高考必修课---语法：倒装知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）概念引入英语的主语和谓语有两种顺序：主语放在谓语前，叫自然语序；把谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语前,叫倒装语序。

我们开始学英语时，就学过倒装句，疑问句就是一种倒装句。

先看下面的句子：1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of apopular English newspaper.2.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateurcourse at university to update my skills.3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all theinformation you need to know.4.Here comes my list of dos and don’ts...5.Not only was there a Christmas tree,but also exciting presents under it.到底什么可以倒装呢？什么情况下可以倒装呢？接下去我们就详细学习倒装句这种语法现象。

用法讲解倒装语序的形式有两种：整个谓语放在主语前,叫全部倒装；只把助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装，也称为半倒装。

如：Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.(全部倒装)这是我的行为准则列表。

Never will Zhou Yang forget the day she met that famous inventor.（部分倒装）周扬永远也不会忘记她遇到那位著名的发明家的那一天。

为什么要倒装：倒装是一种语法手段，主要的作用有：1.语法结构的需要，如构成疑问句时经常需要用倒装。

高中英语倒装句精品课件

There still exist some problems
2. here/there/now/then + vi. +主语 out/in/up/down/away 在句首，表强调 eg: 1. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. 副词 + 动词+ 主语 Now comes your turn. Out went the children.
导致；造成（后果）对…感到满意后悔，遗憾评论，议论因此，所以减少，减缩宁愿，宁可集中注意力于.. 摆脱，除去，幸亏，由于斗争，拼搏，努力国籍出口
REVISION
Lead to be satisfied with regret comment therefore reduce
would rather
易错题：
1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If A your wife _____, so _____ mine. A. does , will
C. will, would
B. will, does
D. does, do
2、--I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. -- _____. D
B. did the children rush D. rushed the children did
B 2.Round the corner _____________. A. a large policeman walked B. walked a large policeman C. did a large policeman walk D. did walk a large policeman

倒装句讲解及练习高中带答案解析

倒装句讲解与练习一、什么是倒装句？英语的根本句型是：主语 + 谓语。

如果将主语与谓语调换, 则称为倒装句。

倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。

二、倒装句的用法〔一〕完全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。

全倒装有以下二种情况：1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了！There lived an old man.Here comes the bus.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。

②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。

2、表示地点方位的词或短语放在句首时, 句子需全倒装.。

如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.〔二〕半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况：1．表示否认意义的词如 little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom等放在句首时, 句子用半倒装, 例如：Never shall I forget you.At no time was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when， no sooner…than等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首时, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装。

例如：Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No soone r had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意:①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如：Not only you but also I like playing chess.②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装, 如：Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only放在句首强调状语时, 主句用半倒装。

英语倒装句讲解与练习

倒装句讲解与练习一、完全倒装：1.here 和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。

这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。

Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。

注意：(1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，即不能说Here is coming the bus。

(2) 若主语为代词，则不倒装：Here I am. 我在这儿。

/ 我来了。

Here it comes. 它来了。

(3) 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)：There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。

Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。

2.away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。

这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词：Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。

Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。

The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。

注意：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装：Away he went. 他跑远了。

3.状语或表语位于句首时的倒装为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装：Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。

完全倒装句

should，可以将这四个词提至句首，将连词省去，从而构成特殊倒装句。例如： • Had he worked hard, he would have passed the exam． • Were I you, I wouldn't go． • Should it rain tomorrow, I wouldn't go．
完全倒装句完全倒装倒装句完全倒装和部分倒装完全倒装句练习部分倒装句完全倒装句例句完全倒装句so完全倒装句英语倒装句讲解
倒装句的含义
• 倒装（Inversion)是一种语法手段，它是相对正常语序而
言的。我们通常把主语在前谓语在后看作正常语序，如
陈述句。如果使用与正常语序相反语序的句子，就叫做
倒装句。 • 使用倒装通常是出于语法结构的需要，有时也是为了强调。
•
2）Out he ran
• 七、表“地点”的词语置句首或强调“地点”概念时
• Eg:On the table were some flowers.
•
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.
•
South of the city lies a stee
• “Both,sir.”he answered proudly.
• 十、祝愿句完全倒装。如：
• Long live peace!和平万岁！
补充说明
• 寻找完全倒装标志
• 1．here，there，in，out，up，down，away等介词、副词放在句首时应使用完全倒装句型。例如：
• There goes the bell．铃响了。 • Away flew the bird．鸟飞走了。 • 注意使用完全倒装的主语必须是名词，如果是人称代词则不能使用

高中语法倒装句讲解、习题与答案

语法：倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

（一）倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

e.g. May I come in?Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。

e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.（二）倒装的使用情况1、在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。

e.g. There is a box on the table.2、在疑问句中。

e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。

如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。

（完全倒装）e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。

so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。

e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。

倒装句的语法讲解+习题

倒装句◇全部倒装1.由here, there引起，谓语通常用be, come, g o eg：Look ! Here comes your sister. There goes the bell.2. 由介词短语引起，谓语通常用be, stand, lie, live, live, sit, come, go,riseAlong the wall stand four big chairs. At the top of the hill lay the dying soldiers.3. 由up, down, on, in, off, away, out, back引起，谓语通常用come, go ,run, rush, flyOut rushed the boy. Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.4.以上情况主语如果是代词，主谓不倒装Here’s your watch. (Here it is.)Up it went.5.由个别副词引起，谓语通常是be, lie North of the city lies (is) a railway.6. 由such引起，谓语通常用be Such is what he said. Such are his words.◇部分倒装指谓语的一部分放在主语之前而引起的倒装，通常是助动词或情态动词提前或连系动词提前1. 由never, hardly, seldom, little, not until引起Seldom did he make any mistakes. Not until yesterday did I receive his letter.2. not only…but also连接两个单句时，前面的倒装Not only was she working hard, but also she was verypolite.3. neither…nor连接两个单句时，两个句子都倒装Neither is he studying, nor is he working.4. no sooner…than, hardly (scarcely)…wh enNo sooner had we got into the room than the telephonerang.5. 由only + 状语，so + adj. (adv.) 引起Only then (Only at the age of 18) did he realize theimportance of the problem.6. 由as引起Child as he is, he can work out the problem.7. 虚拟语气的倒装Were I you, I would work harder.Had you come yesterday, you would have known that. Should it rain tomorrow, you wouldn’t leave.◇so (neither, nor) + be (do, have, 情态动词，助动词)+ 主语You should work harder and so should I. She hasn’t been t o Berlin and nor have I--I went to the zoo yesterday. --So you did. --She is a tailor.--So is she. / So she is.1. No sooner ________ themselves in their seats in the theatre ________ the curtain went up.A. they have settled; beforeB. had they settled; thanC. have they settled; whenD. they had settled; than2. I wonder if your girl friend will go to the ball. If she ________ , so ________ mine.A. does; doesB. does; willC. will; doesD. would; will3. It’s necessary that not only ________ to see a doctor but also stay at home for a good sleep.A. Bob should goB. did Bob goC. Bob’s goingD. should Bob go4. In ________ , but out ________ again.A. came the teacher; he wentB. came the teacher; went heC. did the teacher come; he wentD. the teacher came; went he5. It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet, beautiful place.A. can there beB. you can findC. there can beD. can find you6. Not until Dec. 2003 ________ caught by the US soldiers, and it was a great victory for the USA.A. was Saddam HusseinB. Saddam Hussein wasC. had Saddam Hussein beenD. Saddam Hussein had been7. Only after ________ his homework ________ to watch TV.A. he has finished; is he allowedB. has he finished; is he allowedC. he has finished; he is allowedD. has he finished; he is allowed8. Form then on we never saw her again, nor ________ from her.A. heard weB. had we heardC. we have heardD. did we hear9.“Never ____ to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion”explained Jim.A. I expectedB. expected IC. had I expectedD. did I expect10. ________ our bus; we’ll have to wait for the next.A. Does there goB. It goesC. There goesD. Does it go11.－It was careless of you to have left your new bike outside all night. －My god!________ .A. So did IB. So I didC. So was ID. So were you12. What a naughty boy he was! ________ .A. Down jumped he from the deskB. From the desk jumped he downC. He down jumped from the deskD. Down he jumped from the desk13. On the opposite wall ________ one map ________ dozens of pictures.A. hang; includingB. are hung; together withC. is hanged; withD. is hanging; as well as14. You can never use my computer. At no time ________ that machine.A. you should touchB. should you touchC. touch should youD. you touch15. Not until all the fish died in the river ________ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize【答案解析】1. B. 因为以否定词或半否定词开头的句子，要用部分倒装，排除A和D。

关于英语中倒装知识的讲解及练习题训练

so+adj.用全部倒装（主语补语的前置） So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. So+adv.用部分倒装(状语的前置)
So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. (5)介词+no否定词开头的句子部分倒装 Under no circumstance shall I do anything…
选C 考查倒装句的用法 1.当主语补语前置时，如果主语较长或主语结构比较复杂，这种主语补语的前置就会引起倒装（Inversion） More serious was the question of how the President would present the joint announcement. Happy indeed are those who receive marvellous news after a long silence. 2.最通常引起倒装的是某些状语的前置，有两种情况：一种是全部倒装，一种是局部倒装。全部倒装的情况：（1）当句首状语为方位词,副词时要全倒装：in, out, away， up, down, here, there… The door burst open and in rushed the crowd. There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.
（2）当句首状语为拟声词时，谓语动词是go,come等表示位置移动的动态词时，要全倒装 Bang, came another shot. (3)当句首状语表示地点的介词词组时，全部倒装： On the top of the hill lies a temple. In this chapter will be found a partial answer. 部分倒装：（1）当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，用部分倒装：in vain, no, not, never, not until, little, seldom, few, hardly/rarely…when, no sooner…then… Hardly had he finished his work when the telephone rang. Never have I found him in such a good mood. (2)句首状语only+副词，only+介词词组，only+状语分句构成时，部分倒装：