2021届高考英语二轮复习训练： 形容词和副词专题训练含答案

形容词和副词专题训练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．As ________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

解析修饰名词architects，应用形容词形式。故填natural。

答案natural

2．Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very ________ (care) mother.

解析空格处修饰名词mother，故用形容词。care的形容词是caring(关心他人的)或careful(细心的)。在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。

答案careful /caring

3．The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.

解析根据句子结构可知，应该使用副词officially作状语修饰动词。

答案officially

4．As night fell，we became ________ (increase) worried.

解析此处应用副词increasingly(越来越，渐增地)来修饰形容词worried。

答案increasingly

5．Staying ________ (health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.

解析句意为：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。故填healthy。

答案healthy

6．We felt safe for the next half-hour so we decided to go even ______(far)．

解析根据该句中的“even”可以判断，此处表示“我们决定走得更远一点”，故用far的比较级。

答案farther /further

7．The more support you win from others，the ________(fast) you will move toward your goal.

解析句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，意为“越……，就越……”。因此，设空处应用比较级。故填faster。

答案faster

8．But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the ________ (great) composers of all time.

解析根据oneof可知是表示“最……之一”，应用最高级。故填greatest。

答案greatest

9．The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________ (early)．

解析句意：这组新到的学生比那组较早待在这儿的学生行为举止好得多。由than可知，此句含有比较意味，在两者之间进行比较，故定语从句中也要用比较级形式，所给副词early 的比较级为earlier。

答案earlier

10．If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of________ (great) and less importance.

解析本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级形式。故填greater。

答案greater

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums. ________________

解析名词kinds前需要形容词来修饰，因此把名词difference改为形容词different；指“收集最新的音乐专辑”，故将late改为latest。

答案difference→different；late→latest

2．At one time，I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.________________

解析系动词be后应使用形容词来作表语，be free from“摆脱……的；不受……影响的”。

答案freely→free

3．It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.________________

解析修饰过去分词shown，要用副词clearly“清晰地”。

答案clear→clearly

4．However，it seems that there are still some people not full aware of it.__ ______________ 解析修饰形容词aware，应用副词，故用fully。