外研版英语必修三第二单元

Module 2 developing and developed countries（基础篇）

1.surprise vt 使什么惊讶；n 抽象概念的吃惊惊讶意外；指具体的令人吃惊的人/事

eg：a look\ an expression of surprise

She stood up in surprise

Your coming is a pleasant surprise

2. with +宾语+宾补without+宾语+宾补（介词短语作后置定语，状语；动名词不定式作主，宾表。）

3.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

4.give examples of sth 举出某物的例子，举例说明某物

Eg：Please give an example of this language point.

5.move out of 从哪里搬出来。脱离摆脱

6.increase by 增加了increase to 增加到

7.collect/raise money for 为什么集资Give money to 给什么提供资金援助

8.explain sth to sb （表物的宾语简短）explain to sb/ sth （表物的宾语过长）给某人解释某物

rmation on 关于什么的信息10.for oneself 为自己

11.be willing to do sth 乐意做某事12.a lot more +n ；much more +adj.

13.be connected with 与什么有联系（抽象事物）；与什么相连（实物）

14.as···as 同级比较；as many/much +n as

Eg：I have as many books as he （dose）. My books are as many as his.

15.less +adj/adv原级较少的，不那么的

16.how do you find sb/sth；how do you like sb/sth；what do you think about sb/sth；what is your opinion about sb/sth（用来询问对某物的看法，评价）

17.as sb see（them/it）；in one＇s opinion 照某人看来

18.I did not get that；I have got it；I have understand it 得到，明白，听见

19.Let’s find some of the action 激动人心的事情

20.find sth out 查明，弄清楚；find out about 查询，查明有关什么的结果

21.this/that/it is because（表语从句）前文交待结果，后文交待原因

This/that/it is why 前文交待原因，后文交待结果

22. be/get close to靠近；近；接近；即将发生

二．重点句型

1．____________________ the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就出自于这一协议。答案：From this agreement came

2．... ____________ all children have education up to the age of 11..

…保证所有的孩子接受教育直至11岁……答案：make sure that

3．Beijing doesn't have ________________ Sydney does.北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。

答案：as many freeways as

4．It's an agreement between towns or cities ________________...

它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定……

答案：of similar size and age

练习：

一．单项填空。

1.______by the beauty of the nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.

A. Attracting

B. Attracted

C. To be attracted

D. Having attracted

答案：B本题考查非谓语动词的用法。从后面的by 短语分析，此处用过去分词表示被动。

2. Attention must be paid to______science and technology.

A. develop

B. developing

C. development

D. developed

答案：B应注意发展科学技术。pay attention to 中的to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词。选项C是名词，但名词后面不能接名词作宾语。

3. He slipped and had his leg broken.______，he will have to be away from school for two or three months.

A. In any case

B. After all

C.As a result

D. In this way

答案：C本题考查介词短语的用法。从句子的意思分析，这里应该使用as a result，表示摔断腿的结果。

4. He doesn’t work but he gets a good ______ from his investments.

A. wage

B. earnings

C. income

D. salary

答案：C本题考查名词的辨析。名词wage，earning 和salary一般都用来指工作得来的薪水，而investment“投资”不属于工作的范畴。名词income指所有的收入。