关系副词
关系副词
关系副词主要有when, where, why等，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、在点和原因。
when主要放在time, day, years, season, age, occasion等时间的名词后；where 主要放在place, city, town, village, house等地点名词后；why则通常只放在reason 后。
1.关系副词的用法1)when的用法关系副词when在定语从句中用作状语，表示时间，用以修饰表示时间的先行词；在许多情况下可以理解为“介词+which”（which的意思与先行词所表示的意思相同），其中的“介词”通常应根据先行词的搭配来确定。
1988 was the year when he was born. 1988是他的出生的那一年。
I'll never forget the day when I first met you. 我永远不会忘记第一次见你的那天。
Don't forget the time when the wedding will start. 不要忘记婚礼开始的时间。
2)where的用法关系副词where在定语从句中用作状语，表示地点，用以修饰表示地点的先行词；在许多情况下也可以理解为“介词+which”（which的意思与先行词所表示的意思等价），其中的“介词”通常应根据先行词的含与搭配来确定。
What is the name of the town where you live? 你住的那个城市叫什么名字?This cross marks the spot where she died. 这个十字符号标明她死去的地点。
3)why的用法①关系副词why在定语从句中也是用作状语，表示原因；why引导定语从句时，其先行词只有一个，那就是the reason；在许多情况下why也可以理解为for which。
These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的理由。
关系副词的用法探究
考点剖析关系副词与关系代词一样，可用来引导定语从句，在定语从句中起连接作用。
常见的关系副词有where，when，why，其中where在句中表地点、when在句中表时间、why在句中表原因，均在句中作状语。
一、关系副词where的用法关系副词where在从句中作状语，表示地点，可用来修饰表地点的先行词。
这些先行词一般由表示地点的名词充当，常见的有town，city，village，Shang-hai，Beijing，Nanjing等。
除了这些表示具体地点的名词外，还有表示抽象地点的名词，常见的有case，position，point，occasion，environment，spot，occa-sion，situation，platform，job等。
如果先行词是表示具体地点的名词时，学生一般不会选错连接词。
但是如果先行词是表抽象地点的名词时，由于没能够熟练掌握此类名词作先行词的具体用法，而常出现连接词选择错误的情况。
where除了可引导限制性定语从句外，还可引导非限制性定语从句。
例1：China had to...a spot63it could (2020)全国I卷，语法填空)解析：where。
分析句子结构可知，spot是先行词，且是表示抽象地点的名词，再分析空格后的句子可知关系词在句中作地点状语，故本题的答案应填where，引导定语从句修饰先行词spot。
二、关系副词when的用法关系副词when在从句中表时间，用来作时间状语，可用来修饰表时间的名词。
常见的表时间的名词有day，month，year，yesterday，morning，time，after-noon等。
when除了可引导限制性定语从句外，还可引导非限制性定语从句。
例2：Mr.Smith owned...1990s，________(which/ when)he gave...(2020年5月天津卷，单选题改编)解析：when。
关系代词和关系副词的区别
1、关系代词（ that, who, whom, whose, which ）所取代的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充任主语、宾语、定语等成分。
例 1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you（who / that在从句中作主语，指人）例 2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom /that 在从句中作宾语，指人）例 3. They rushed over to help the man whose car hadbroken down. （whose 在句中作定语，指人）例 4. Please pass me the book whose cover is green.（whose 在句中作定语，指物。
）2、关系副词（when, where, why,）可取代的先行词是时间、地址或原由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词 when, where, why 的含义相当于 " 介词 + which" 构造，所以经常和 " 介词 + which" 构造交替使用。
例 5. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.例 6. Is this the reason why (for which) he refusedour offer例 7. His father died the year (when / in which) hewas born.例 8.He can’t find the place(where / in which) helived forty years ago.用关系代词，仍是关系副词完整取决于从句中的谓语动词。
缺乏宾语，就一定要求用关系代词；不缺成分（作状语）用关系副词。
（判断对错）1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year.2.I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.例 9. This is the museum____ the exhibitionA. whereB. thatC. on whichwas held.D. the one当堂练习：1. I still remember the day____we studied together.I still remember the day____we spent together.I still remember the day____was his birthday2.This is the factory___he used to work. Thisis the factory___we visited yesterday. This isthe factory___makes this kind of car. This isthe factory___ this kind of car is made.3.This is the reason___he explained.This is the reason___he failed in the exam.This is the reason___can explain why he was late.。
关系代词&关系副词
结论:表地点和时间的先行词呈现“模糊化”的 现状 对策：处变不惊，分析成分后对症下药。
（07’天津）Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ______ sight matters more than hearie
（09’四川）She’ll never forget her stay there _____ she found here son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when
关系代词vs. 关系副词
关系代词： that, which, who(m), whose, as 关系副词： when, where, why
关系代词vs. 关系副词
相同点： 连接主从句 代替先行词 在从句中充当句子成分
关系代词vs. 关系副词
不同点： 关系代词：在定从中做主语、宾语、表语 e.g. I will never forget the days I spent in Sanya. 关系副词：在定从中做状语 e.g. I will never forget the days when I spent the winter holidays in Sanya.
（08‘江西）Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which
（09‘重庆）Life is like a long race____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where
关系代词和关系副词的区别
一、关系代词与关系副词的区别1、关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词就是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
例1、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在从句中作主语,指人)例2、He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday、(whom / that在从句中作宾语,指人)例3、They rushed over to help the man whose carhad broken down、(whose在句中作定语,指人)例4、Please pass me the book whose cover isgreen、(whose在句中作定语,指物。
)2、关系副词(when, where, why,)可代替的先行词就是时间、地点或原因的名词,在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常与"介词+which"结构交替使用。
例5、Beijing is the place where (in which) I wasborn、例6、Is this the reason why (for which) he refusedour offer?例7、His father died the year (when / in which) hewas born、例8、He can’t find the place (where / in which) helived forty years ago、二、判断用关系代词与关系副词用关系代词,还就是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
缺少宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;不缺成分(作状语)用关系副词。
(判断对错)1、This is the mountain village where I visited lastyear、2、I will never forget the days when I spent in thecountryside、例9、This is the museum ____ the exhibition washeld、A、whereB、thatC、on whichD、theone当堂练习:1. I still remember the day____we studied together、I still remember the day____we spent together、I still remember the day____was his birthday2.This is the factory___he used to work、This is the factory___we visited yesterday、This is the factory___makes this kind of car、This is the factory___ this kind of car is made、3.This is the reason___he explained、This is the reason___he failed in the exam、This is the reason___can explain why he was late、。
定语从句中关系副词的用法
定语从句中关系副词的用法关系副词，是联系先行词和定语从句的词，属于副词。
定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
其句法结构如下：1.表时间的名词 + when + 定语从句when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.2.表地点的名词 + where + 定语从句where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3.表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。
)例句：That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why 可以省略)上句也可以这样表示：That is the reason I did the job.又如：This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature. 关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视：1）“when”、“where”和“why”的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子：*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the beach. *I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.**This is the hospital where my mother works.**This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday.***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill. ***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office .2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词 + which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。
定语从句-关系副词
12.The place ______ interested me most was the Children’s Palace. A. that B. where C. what D. in which 13.I’ll never forget the days ___ I stayed in your beautiful country. A. on which B. in which C. that D. for which 14.That’s the reason ____ he left home. A. which B. why C. by which D. that
2. The house ________________ becomes a where LuXun lived
famous building.
in the house=in which
3. 他十年前工作的那家电影工作室制作了 很多精彩的电影。 The film studio where he worked ten years ago produced many exciting films.
2. I don’t know the reason ____________ why he looks unhappy today ____________ . for the reason=for which 3.他不能去电影学院的原因很简单。 The reason why he couldn’t go to the film studio was very simple.
三. 关系副词与关系代词的区别
并不是先行词为表示时间，地点，原因时， 引导词就选择when, where, why。要根据先 行词在定语从句中的所做的成分来选择引导 词。如果先行词在定语从句中做主语或宾语， 先行词就要用which/that。
英语关系代词关系副词知识
英语关系代词关系副词知识关系代词和关系副词都是用来引导定语从句的连接词，在句子中起着连接主句和从句的作用。
它们的作用类似于中文中的“的”、“之”等关系词。
以下是英语中常见的关系代词和关系副词：一、关系代词（Relative Pronouns）：1．who：用于代替人，作为主语或宾语。
例如：This is the man who helped me.（这就是帮助过我的那个人。
）2．whom：用于代替人，作为宾语。
通常在非正式语境中使用who代替。
例如：This is the man whom I met yesterday.（这就是我昨天遇见的那个人。
）3．whose：用于代替人或物，表示所属关系。
例如：This is the girl whose brother is my friend.（这是我朋友的妹妹。
）4．which：用于代替物，作为主语或宾语。
例如：This is the book which I bought yesterday.（这是我昨天买的书。
）5．that：用于代替人或物，作为主语或宾语。
通常在口语和非正式语境中使用，有时可省略。
例如：This is the house that Jack built.（这就是杰克建的那座房子。
）二、关系副词（Relative Adverbs）：1．where：用于代替地点，在定语从句中作为地点状语。
例如：This is the place where I was born.（这就是我出生的地方。
）2．when：用于代替时间，在定语从句中作为时间状语。
例如：This is the day when we met.（这就是我们见面的那一天。
）3．why：用于代替原因，在定语从句中作为原因状语。
例如：This is the reason why he left.（这就是他离开的原因。
）。
关系代词和关系副词的区别
1、关系代词（that, who, whom, whose, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who / that在从句中作主语，指人）例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人）例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.（whose在句中作定语，指人）例4. Please pass me the book whose cover is green.（whose在句中作定语，指物。
）2、关系副词（when, where, why,）可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。
例6. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?例7. His father died the year (when / in which) he was born.例8.He can’t find the place (where / in which) he lived forty years ago.用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
缺少宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；不缺成分（作状语）用关系副词。
（判断对错）1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year.2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.例9. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one 当堂练习：1. I still remember the day____we studied together.I still remember the day____we spent together.I still remember the day____was his birthday2.This is the factory___he used to work.This is the factory___we visited yesterday.This is the factory___makes this kind of car.This is the factory___ this kind of car is made.3.This is the reason___he explained.This is the reason___he failed in the exam.This is the reason___can explain why he was late.仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。
关系代词和关系副词的区别
一、关系代词和关系副词的区别
1、关系代词（that,who,whom,whose,which）所代替的先行。
例9.Thisisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.
A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone
当堂练习：
1.Istillremembertheday____westudiedtogether.
Istillremembertheday____wespenttogether.
二、判断用关系代词和关系副词
三、用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。缺少宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；不缺成分（作状语）用关系副词。
（判断对错）
1.ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.
2.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.
例5.Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.
例6.Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?
例7.Hisfatherdiedtheyear(when/inwhich)hewasborn.
例8.Hecan’tfindtheplace(where/inwhich)helivedfortyyearsago.
例1.Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?（who/that在从句中作主语，指人）
例2.Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语，指人）
关系代词和关系副词的区别
关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词和关系副词是英语语法中的两个重要概念，它们在句子中起到连接主句和从句的作用。
虽然它们都有引导从句的功能，但在具体用法和作用上却有一些区别。
一、关系代词（Relative Pronouns）1. 关系代词的定义与用法关系代词在从句中用来引导关系从句，同时代替主句中已经出现的名词或代词。
常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose。
具体用法如下：a. that：通常用于引导限定性从句，指物或人。
例句1: I visited the museum that my friend recommended.（我参观了我朋友推荐的博物馆。
）b. which：通常用于引导非限定性从句，指物。
例句2: The book, which is on the desk, belongs to me.（那本放在桌子上的书是我的。
）c. who：用于引导限定性从句，指人。
例句3: The girl who is playing the piano is my sister.（弹钢琴的女孩是我妹妹。
）d. whom：用于引导非限定性从句，指人。
例句4: The boy, whom I met yesterday, is from Canada.（昨天遇到的那个男孩来自加拿大。
）e. whose：用来表示所属关系，指物或人。
例句5: This is the teacher whose car was stolen.（这是那位车被盗的老师。
）2. 关系代词的特点关系代词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语等成分，并且可以在从句中替代先行词的多种形式。
举例来说，关系代词可以代替名词、代词、取代先行词的所有格等。
二、关系副词（Relative Adverbs)1. 关系副词的定义与用法关系副词在从句中充当连词，引导关系从句，并且在从句中还充当状语。
常见的关系副词有：when, where, why。
关系副词 2
This is the house. I was born in the house. =This is the house where/in which I was born. 先行词 关系副词 =This is the house which I was born in. =This is the house in which /whereI was born. 注：关系副词可等于“介词+关系副词”。 where=at/in/on which
Exercises:
6.I will never forget the day when/on ______we which were in the country. Where/in 7. This is the park _________you took which photos last Sunday. why 8. That was the reason ________ he was late for school.
Para.2
1.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. 2. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
5. as 和 which 都可以引导非限定性定语 从句，指代主句一句话的内容，这时它们 的区别是: (1) 意思不同。as 表示“正如…那样”, which 表示“ 这一点” “这件事”。 (2)as 所引导的从句可放在主句前或主句 后；而which所引导的从句只可放在主句 后。
3、当先行词包含了人和物两方面时， 定语从句引导词只用that 4、以疑问词who, which, what开头的 疑问句,为避免重复, 要用that引导后 的定语从句
英语语法 什么是关系副词
英语语法什么是关系副词关系副词（Relative Adverbs）是一类特殊的副词，用于引导关系从句（Relative Clauses）。
与关系代词类似，关系副词在从句中起到连接主句和从句的作用，并且修饰名词或代词，进一步解释或限定其意义。
在英语中，有三个常见的关系副词，包括：1. where（在哪里）: 表示地点的关系副词。
它可以引导修饰地点的关系从句，进一步解释主句中的名词或代词所在的地方。
例如：- This is the park where we used to play when we were kids.（这是我们小时候常去玩的那个公园。
）- I want to visit the city where my grandparents were born.（我想去看看我祖父母出生的那个城市。
）2. when（在什么时候）: 表示时间的关系副词。
它可以引导修饰时间的关系从句，进一步解释主句中的名词或代词所发生的时间。
例如：- That was the day when we first met.（那是我们第一次见面的那一天。
）- I still remember the moment when I received my graduation certificate.（我依然记得我收到毕业证书的那一刻。
）3. why（为什么）: 表示原因的关系副词。
它可以引导修饰原因的关系从句，进一步解释主句中的名词或代词的原因。
例如：- That's the reason why I couldn't attend the meeting.（那就是我不能参加会议的原因。
）- I don't understand why she didn't reply to my message.（我不明白她为什么不回复我的消息。
）关系副词的使用和关系代词类似，它们都可以在句子中引导关系从句，并且在从句中充当特定的语法角色。
定语从句中关系副词的用法
定语从句中关系副词的用法（一）关系副词，顾名思义，是联系先行词和定语从句的词，属于副词。
定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
其句法结构如下：表时间的名词 + when + 定语从句 time,day,hour,yearwhen指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.表地点的名词 + where + 定语从句 place,room,housewhere指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。
)例句：That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why可以省略) 上句也可以这样表示：That is the reason I did the job.又如： This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature. 关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视：1）当先行词是时间，地点，原因时，并不是一定对应使用when，where，whyThe factory ________ I visited is not far from here.诀窍：1.先找定语从句：____I visited,2.假设可填入which，which I visited,which指代factory3.看定语从句是否完整；I visited the factory。
关系副词的定义
【关系副词的定义】关系副词兼有副词与连接词两种作用，它所引导的定语从句用于修饰主句中的某一名词或代词，被修饰的词称作先行词，关系副词要放在先行词之后。
【关系副词的种类】定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
【关系副词的用法】关系副词引导的定语从句的结构和用法：1. 表时间的名词(先行词) + when + 定语从句。
when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
例如：Do you remember the day when we saw the accident? 你还记得我们目睹那次车祸的那一天吗？2. 表地点的名词+ where + 定语从句。
where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
例如：The speaker should stand at the place where everyone can see him. 演讲者应该站在人们都能看到他的地方。
This is the place where we met each other for the first time. 这就是我们第一次见面的地方。
3. 表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句。
why在定语从句中作原因状语。
在现代英语中why可用that代替，也可以都省略。
例如：Do you know the reason (why/ that) two-thirds of the students did not attend the student meeting? 你知道三分之二的学生不参加学生集会的原因吗？Tell me the reason why you want to live in the countryside. 请告诉我你为什么想住在乡下的原因。
4. 定语从句是否采用when, where和why取决于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词在定语从句中所作的成分。
高一英语定语从句---关系副词的用法(含例句及解析)
定语从句---关系副词的用法当引导定语从句的关系词在从句中做时间、地点、原因状语时，应使用关系副词when, where, why。
关系副词的作用如下:①指代表是时间、地点、原因的先行词。
②在从句中充当句子成分---状语。
③起连接作用，的主句和定语从句连接起来。
一、关系副词引导定语从句。
1.when引导的定语从句。
when表示时间，代替先行词并在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如time，day，week，year等。
eg: We will never forget the day when we flew at an altitude of 6000 meters in the sky.我们永远忘不了在6千米高空飞行的那一天。
误区警示当先行词是时间名词时，定语从句既可用when引导，也可以用that 或which引导，关键看关系词在从句中作何种成分。
若关系词在定语从句中作状语，则用when引导; 若关系词在定语从句中做主语或宾语，则用that或which引导。
eg: Do you still remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？(when在从句中作状语)Do you still remember the days that /which we spent together on thefarm?你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？(that/which做spend的宾语)2.where引导的定语从句where表示地点, 代替先行词并在定语从句中做地点状语，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词，如place , factory，house, village等或表示抽象地点的名词，如position, point, case , stage，situation，atmosphere 等。
关系副词了解关系副词在句子中的作用
关系副词了解关系副词在句子中的作用关系副词是连接两个句子或从句之间语义关系的副词。
它们在句子中起到关联信息、界定概念范围以及引导从句的作用。
了解关系副词的作用对于句子结构的理解和精确表达具有重要意义。
本文将介绍关系副词的分类和在句子中的作用。
一、关系副词的分类关系副词主要分为时间、地点、原因和方式四类。
1. 时间关系副词时间关系副词用于连接两个句子或从句，指示时间性关系。
常见的时间关系副词有when（何时）、while（当……的时候）、before （在……之前）、after（在……之后）等。
例如：- I will call you when I finish my work.- He reads while he waits for the bus.- The train had left before they arrived.- She went to bed after she watched the movie.这些时间关系副词帮助将两个句子或从句之间的时间关系联系在一起，使句子的逻辑关系更加明确。
2. 地点关系副词地点关系副词有where（在哪里）、everywhere（到处）、somewhere （某处）、anywhere（任何地方）等。
例如：- She is going to the park where we met yesterday.- I have searched everywhere but couldn't find my keys.- He left his suitcase somewhere in the airport.- You can go anywhere you want.这些地点关系副词帮助描述两个句子或从句之间的地点关系，使句子的信息更加准确。
3. 原因关系副词原因关系副词用于连接两个句子或从句，指示原因性关系。
常见的原因关系副词有because（因为）、since（因为）、as（由于）、for （因为）等。
定语从句中关系副词的用法
定语从句中关系副词的用法关系副词，是联系先行词和定语从句的词，属于副词。
定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
其句法结构如下：?1.表时间的名词+ when + 定语从句?when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. ????? I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.? 2.表地点的名词+ where + 定语从句? where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. ????? This is the house where I lived two years ago.? 3.表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。
)例句：That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why可以省略)? 上句也可以这样表示：That is the reason I did the job.?又如：?This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature.关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视：1）“when”、“where”和“why”的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子：*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the beach.*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.**This is the hospital where my mother works.**This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday.***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill.***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office .2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词+ which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。
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关系副词的用法与介词+关系代词的用法1：关系副词也可以用来引导定语从句。
那么既然是副词，就不可能在定语从句当中充当主语或宾语，副词在句子当中充当的成分是状语。
因此，用关系副词来引导定语从句的时候就说明定语从句当中不会缺少主语和宾语，或者是根本就不存在宾语（因为不及物动词的后面是不可能有宾语的），但是主语是绝对已经有了的。
2：关系副词就只有三个（when 指代表示时间的词where指代表示地点的词 why前面就只能够是reason）3：但是要注意的是并不是只要出现了时间，地点，原因的词就要用这三个关系副词，只有当这些词在定语从句当中不做主语或宾语的时候才会用到这三个词，否则的话就要考虑使用关系代词。
例句：：He will remember the day when his father returned from the USAThis was the time when she left for BJThe bookshop where his sister works is the biggest one in this areaI don‘t know the reason why she is angry with meThe man is said to come from the city where nobody knows（W）The man is said to come from the city which nobody knows（R）The days when they spent together are unforgettable （W）The days which they spent together are unforgettable （R）那么像这一类就一定要搞清楚定语从句当中的谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，如果是及物动词，后面是否有宾语，如果没有的话那么就一定要选用关系代词，如果有宾语的话，都还要看这个及物动词是不是要接双宾语，如果是要接双宾语的话，也要选用关系代词，如果是接单宾语，而且有了宾语，才选用关系副词。
例句：：We do not know the date which he gives to the guests （R）We do not know the date when he gives to the guests （W）I accept his reason why he was late（R）I accept the reason that/which he explains to me （R）Tell me the time when you will go to HK （R）Tell me the time that/which you made yesterday（R）这一类关系副词来引导的定语从句我们可以把关系副词转换成为一个（介词+关系代词）的结构我们把介词后面的成分叫做介词宾语，也就是好所介词后面的词或词语充当的是宾语，既然充当的是宾语，那么我们就要选用能够充当宾语的关系词（that which whom），但是语法上我们规定在介词的后面不能够使用THAT。
所以把关系副词转换成为介词加关系代词实际上就是把它们转换成为（介词+which/whom。
其中whom指人。
which指物）。
那么（1）为什么会出现介词：：出现介词+关系代词来引导定语从句是因为定语从句当中的谓语动词需要一个介词才能够与前面主句当中的先行词进行搭配，因为既然介词后面的是宾语，就说明定语从句当中的谓语动词能够接宾语，但是如果定语从句当中的谓语动词是一个不及物动词的话那么它就需要一个介词来与这个动词搭配才能够接宾语（2）怎么又是介词+关系代词第一点讲到是因为定语从句当中的动词是不及物动词，才需要一个介词，也就是说，定语从句当中的谓语动词的形式是（不及物动词+介词==及物动词）。
但是我们可以把这一个介词提到主句当中先行词的后面去（也就是在关系词的前面，这样就成了介词+关系代词了）（3）如何确定用哪一个介词第二点讲到了是不及物动词+介词==及物动词，这样才能够接宾语（也就是主句当中的先行词），那么我们确定介词的方法就是看定语从句当中的不及物动词需要与哪一个介词搭配才能够接上前面主句当中的先行词作为它的宾语。
（4）并不是所有的介词都可以提到前面去（5）Reason后面的介词就只能够使用For例句：：This is an enormous field of which I can only touch a part hereThere is a problem about which they disagreeThe path on both sides of which flowers grow leads to the gardenThis was an undoubted social evil against which many voices were to be raised This is the ring on which she spent 10000 yuanThe author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our companyI can‘t remember the age at which she won the prizeSound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each otherHe was found disappointed with his failure ，because of which he was criticized Ten years of hard work changed her greatly，for which reason he could hardly recognize her at first sightWater biols at 100‘C，at which temperature it changes to gasI called her by the wrong name，for which mistake I apologizedJane spent four years in college，during which time she studied medicine She did not tell me the reason why she did not finish the work on timeCould you show me your reason for which you were so rude to your parents 特殊句型：：She stood near the north window ，from where she could see the whole town He climbed up to the top of the temple ，from where she could see nothing but trees ?由两个或三个词构成的固定动词短语不宜分开例如：：Listen to / Look at / Depend on / Pay attention to / Take care of /Look after等等例句：：This is the girl of whom she takes care（W）This is the girl whom she takes care of（R）?介词+关系代词WHICH+不定式短语可以做后置定语，就相当于一个定语从句Allow me half an hour in which to wash the clothesHe had no pretext on which to break his promiseHe has a knife with which to defend herselfShe has saved another 2000 yuan with which to buy some new books?看看下面两个句子的意思Please tell Mr Wang who wrote the articleWould you ask the woman who is singing in the next room?THAT有时后也可以代替关系副词WHERE / WHEN / WHY来引导定语从句，表示时间、地点、或原因。
也可以省略。
?例句：：Do you still remember the day that/when she arrivedThis is the second week that/（during which） she has not come to school The speed that/（at which） she is driving is 100miles an hourI don‘t like the way/（in which） that he did itThe reason that/why/（for which ）he missed the train was that he got up late 要注意到way后面的定语从句要么用that 。
要么用in which。
要么就什么都不用。
但是绝对不能够用how。
因为how是不能够用来引导定语从句的。
如果要用how，句子当中就不能够出现先行词。
例句：：This is the way how she behaves（W）This is the way（that / in which/不用）she behaves（R）This is how she behaves（R）。