定语从句关系副词练习讲解
定语从句中关系副词的用法及解题技巧
定语从句中关系副词的用法及解题技巧引导语：定语从句中关系副词的用法及解题技巧有哪些？下面由店铺告诉你们吧，欢迎阅读！定语从句中关系副词的用法及解题技巧1. 关系副词VS关系代词先来看一看关系副词和我们熟知的关系代词有什么关联。
以where为例，首先问大家一个问题，where是什么意思呢？“哪儿！”你肯定会毫不犹豫的给出这个答案，然后躲到电脑后，偷笑栗子问的问题太弱。
其实不然。
我们换个问题“Where are you?”翻译成中文是“你哪儿？”还是“你在哪儿？”我想这次应该大家会毫不犹豫的选后者吧！没错，where确切翻译应该是“在哪儿”，所以见到“Where did Tom live?”时，我们的答案是“T om lived in Beijing.”而非“Tom lived Beijing.”接下来回到正题，我们通过以下的等式替换来看看关系副词和关系代词的关系吧。
首先有两个简单句：We visited the city center. Tom lived in the city center.针对这两个简单句我们做两个设计：1）把他们合并成一个由which引导的定语从句，不难得出是：We visited the city center in which Tom lived.定语从句中which指代的正是city center，即which=the city center.2）再针对第二个简单句提一个问题：Where did Tom live?因为where是“在哪儿”所以它对应的`答案是“in the city”而非“the city”，即where=in the city综合以上两点which=the city center，where= in the city center，显而易见where=in which，也就是说，关系副词=介词+关系代词。
所以该定语从句可以换种写法就是：We visited the city where Tom lived.因为where在定语从句中指代是地点状语，所以属于关系副词。
初中英语语法之定语从句2关系副词讲解_练习_答案
定语从句2——关系副词引导的定语从句【关系副词引导的定语从句】1. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.2. when引导定语从句表示时间。
在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.[注]当然也不用that引导。
By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to business trip出差, he brings a lot of presents for his children.3. why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school, he began to know what he wanted when he grewup.This is the reason why he came late.= This is the reason for which he came late.例题（）1. There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose（）2. Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything .A.whoB.whomC.whose（）3.—I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.--Oh, how nice! Do you know when he_______?A.leftB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left（）4. We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whose（）5. Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?A.whoB.whichC.when（）6. Smith hates some persons _______talk too much but do nothing.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who（）7. —The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.--Yes. They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.A.whichB.whatC./D.who（）8. Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning?A.whenB.whatC.that（）9. Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeedA whichB whatC whomD who（）10. I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when（）11. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which（）12. This is the novel ______ is written by Guo Jingming.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. /（）13.Henrry likes people ______ can keep their promises and keep others’ secrets.A. whomB. whenC. whoseD. who（）14. The girl _________ i s sitting under the big tree is Lynn’s cousin.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which（）15. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _______ have helped me.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where练习（）1. — What are you looking for?--I am looking for the book ________ I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whose（）2. We know Jackie Chan ________ movies are very popular with the young.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which（）3. Is this university_______ your elder brother will choose this year?A. the oneB. thatC. where（）4. —Do you know the boy _______ is standing under the tree?--Yes. He’s Peter. He’s new in our class.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. whose（）5. The house ____ we live is not big.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. that（）6. Do you know the reason ____ he didn’t come?A. thatB. whichC. forD. why（）7. The room ____ windows face south is his.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who’s（）8. The park, ____ we visited yesterday, is very nice.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when（）9. The park, ____ we met with him, is very nice.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when（）10. The first time ____ I saw her was in 1989.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. as（）11. Pay attention to all ____ I do.A. whichB. in whichC. whatD. that（）12. I’ve read all the books ____ you gave me.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that（）13. Is there anything ____ I can do for you?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it（）14. The woman ____ child had fallen ill was a doctor.A. whoB. herC. whoseD. /（）15. The pen ____ I’m using ____ is hers.A. which; itB. that; itC. it; /D. /（）16. The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease ______ has caused many deaths.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what（）17. Disney is an amusement park _______ you can find Disney movies and characters.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when（）18. The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.A. whatB. whoseC. whoD. which（）19. The skirt _________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.A. whatB. /C. thatD. it（）20. I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose（）21. Jack, there is someone in the office ______ would like to speak with you.A. whoB. whichC. whom（）22. Shaolin Temple ____ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what（）23. We should give love to the children _______ lost their parents in the earthquake.A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. which（）24. --The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?--Yes, it has built many schools ________ those children can study happily.A. whereB. whenC. which（）25. --There are many volunteers ________ are helping the children in Sichuan.--And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. who典型例题1选B 2选A 3选A 4选C 5选A 6选D 7选D 8选C 9选D 10选D11选D。
定语从句关系副词的详细讲解及练习
定语从句关系副词的详细讲解及练习定语从句是英语中一种常见的从句类型，用来修饰名词或代词，并且通过关系词引导定语从句与主句连接起来。
在定语从句中，关系副词用来引导从句，并且在从句中充当副词的作用。
本文将详细讲解定语从句关系副词的用法，并提供相应的练。
关系副词的用法关系副词在定语从句中常用来引导时间、地点、原因、方式等从句，用于描述被修饰名词或代词的具体情况或背景。
以下是常见的关系副词及其用法：1. when：表示时间，相当于介词+时间点或时间段。
例如：when：表示时间，相当于介词+时间点或时间段。
例如：- The day when we met was unforgettable.（我们相识的那一天是难忘的。
）- She still remembers the summer when she traveled to Europe.（她仍然记得她去欧洲旅行的那个夏天。
）2. where：表示地点，相当于介词+地点。
例如：where：表示地点，相当于介词+地点。
例如：- This is the house where I used to live.（这是我曾经住过的房子。
）- I love the city where I was born.（我爱我出生的那座城市。
）3. why：表示原因，相当于介词+原因。
例如：why：表示原因，相当于介词+原因。
例如：- That's the reason why she quit her job.（那就是她辞职的原因。
）4. how：表示方式，相当于介词+方式。
例如：how：表示方式，相当于介词+方式。
例如：- She showed me how to solve the math problem.（她告诉我如何解决这个数学问题。
）- I can't believe how fast he ran.（我无法相信他跑得有多快。
）练请用适当的关系副词完成以下句子，并确保定语从句与主句的关系恰当。
高考英语复习之定语从句关系副词的用法讲义
新高考■定语从句■关系副词的用法+专项练习定语从句-关系副词的用法当引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作时间、地点、原因状语时，应使用关系副词when, where, why。
关系副词的作用如下：①指代表示时间、地点、原因的先行词；②在从句中充当句子成分-状语；③起连接作用，把主句和定语从句连接起来。
（-）关系副词引导定语从句（1）w hen引导的定语从句when表示时间，指代先行词并在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词,如time, day, week, year 等。
•We will never forget the day when we flew at an altitude of 6,000 meters in the sky.---我们永远忘不了在6000米高空飞行的那一天。
【误区警示】领先行词是时间名词时，定语从句既可用when引导，也可用that或which引导，关键看关系词在从句中作何种成分。
假设关系词在定语从句中作状语，那么用when引导；假设关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，那么用that或which引导。
—Do you still remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?-你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？（when在从句中作状语）—Do you still remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm ?-你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？（that/which在从句中作宾语）（2）w here引导的定语从句where表示地点，指代先行词并在定语从句上作地点状语，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词（如place, factory, house, village 等）或表示抽象地点的名词（如position, point, case, stage, situation, atmosphere, condition, activity, job 等）。
关系副词引导定语从句讲解
关系副词引导定语从句讲解关系副词引导定语从句讲解由关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句1. 基本用法定语从句除可用关系代词引导外，还可用关系副词when, where与why来引导，它们的区别是：when用于指时间，where用于指地点，why用于指原因。
when, where, why 在定语从句中均用作状语。
如：1980 was the year when he was born. 1980是他的出生年。
This is the town where I was born. 这就是我出生的城市。
This is the town where I was /SPAN>These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的理由。
2. 先行词问题关系副词when和where的先行词是表示时间(如the day, the days, the time, the year等)和地点(如the place, the house, the factory, the station等)的一类词，而关系副词why的先行词通常只是whythe reason(s)。
另外，when和where可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句，而why则只用于引导限制性定语从句，不用于引导非限制性定语从句。
3. 一点注意注意不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when，在地点名词后就一定用关系副词 where，在表示原因的the reason后就一定用关系副词why。
到底选用关系副词还是关系代词，关键是看它们在定语是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。
如：Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。
(that用作told的宾语)I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。
定语从句 关系副词的用法及定语从句用法的其他要点
• Look over there.Some people are standing under the big tree,from where we enjoy the whole view. • 分析：where代表under the big tree这个地 方，如果用which就只能代表the big tree,这 句话的意思不是Enjoy the view from the big tree而是from under the big tree所以只 能用from • Where
• I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of myself. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 四.关系代词和关系副词的比较 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中除了其连接主 句和从句的作用外，他们换在定语从句中担当 句子成分。关系代词在定语从句中担当主语， 宾语，
• • • • • • •
is a part of China we must unify it. is 5. the idea ,which I think________( be ) Reasonable ,was brought up by Professor Li Yesterday. 6.I still remember the teachers and the school were ( be )talked of yesterday. that _______ 2.注意way/time 后接定语从句的情况
定语从句关系副词的用法及范例
case(情况)
situation(情形)
position(位置) stage(阶段)
point(地步)
Eg:
I had reached a point in my career where
I needed to decide which way to go.
3. why
why 代替的先行词是表示原因的名词（通常 是the reason）,在从句中作原因状语。
3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _t_h_e_t_i_m_e_w_h_e_n__w_e_h_a_v_e___ s_p_o_rt_s__ (我们运动的时间).
4. I don’t like _t_h_e__sh_o_p__w_h_e_re__I_l_o_s_t _m_y_ _w_al_le_t______ (我在那丢过钱包的那家商店).
that I had forgot your address.
辨析
which or where / when /why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
1. This is the museum _w_h_e_r_e__ my
7I’ve never seen him since _t_h_e_y_e_a_r_w_h_e_n _he__w_e_n_t_a_b_r_o_a_d_________ (他出国的那 一年).
8.T_he__r_ea_s_o_n_w_h_y__I_d_i_dn_’__t_w_r_it_e_t_o__y_ou__ (我不给你写信的原因)was
高一英语定语从句关系副词讲解和练习
定语从句之关系副词的用法定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
1) “when”、“where”和“why”的运用取决于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子：1. I will never forget the day _________ I first met you on the seashore.2. I will never forget the days _________ we spent together in Shanghai Middle School.3. This is the hospital _________ my mother works.4. This is the hospital _________ we visited the day before yesterday.5. The reason _________ he did not go to school is that he was ill.6. This is the reason _________ he gave his boss in the office.【Keys】1.when 2.which/that 3.where 4.which/that 5.why 6.which/that【小试牛刀】1. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _________ he should be able to be independent.2. Students should involve themselves in community activities _________ they can gain experience for growth.3. I am looking forward to the day _________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.4. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _________ they can see themselves differently.5. We live in an age _________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.6. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _________ it will be kept for two or three days. 【Keys】1.when 2.where 3.when 4.where 5.when 6.where注意：situation, condition, state, activity, job, occasion等做先行词，先行词在后面从句中充当状语的成分时，一般选用关系副词可以用where。
定语从句讲解及练习
定语从句1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有 3 个作用： 1 ，引导定语从句。
2 ，代替先行词。
3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
注：关系代词有主语.宾语之分。
一般whom 作为宾语。
4.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用 , ⋯⋯的 ?表示。
主要由形容词担任。
此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任．单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
（一）关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）1. that 既可代表事物也可代表人，which 代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that 在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which 在从句中作宾语也可以省略。
[eg ：this is the book（which）you want。
]而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which 的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which 之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which ，但在带有下列词的句子中用that 而不用which ，这些词包括当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，这时的that 常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时 .还有句中前面有which 时 ,都只能用that4. who 和 whom 引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom 作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. whose 是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与of which调换,表达的意思一样。
定语从句关系副词讲解及练习
定语从句关系副词讲解及练习什么是定语从句定语从句是英语句子中用来修饰和限定名词或代词的从句。
它通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，并和先行词之间存在关系。
定语从句关系副词除了关系代词外，英语中还有关系副词用来引导定语从句。
关系副词有三个：where、when、why。
1.关系副词where关系副词where表示地点，在定语从句中修饰先行词，并指明事物所发生的地点。
例如：This is the school where I ___.2.关系副词when关系副词when表示时间，在定语从句中修饰先行词，并指明事物发生的时间。
例如：The day when I met you was the happiest day of my life.Do you remember the time when we went on n?3.关系副词why关系副词why表示原因，在定语从句中修饰先行词，并指出事物发生的原因。
例如：I don't know why ___.练请用合适的关系副词填空：1.This is the hospital ___________ I was born。
2.Is this the street ___________ he had the accident。
3.Do you remember the day ___________ we first met。
4.The reason ___________ I didn't go is that I was sick。
5.Is this the reason ___________ she resigned?答案：1.where2.where3.when4.why5.why总结关系副词where、when、why 分别表示地点、时间和原因，在定语从句中起到连接先行词和从句的作用。
我们可以通过练习来更好地理解和掌握关系副词的使用。
定语从句关系副词讲解及练习
U n i t2G r o w i n g P a i n s定语从句（2）------定语从句中关系副词的用法Learning Content : Learn Attributive Clauses ---- Relative adverbs: where, when, whyLearning Aims: Learn how to use relative adverbs in attributive clausesLearning difficult and important points:The difference between relative adverbs and relative pronounsPeriod：One自主学习过程关系副词是联系先行词和定语从句的词。
定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
其句法结构如下：1. 表时间的名词+ when + 定语从句，when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.2. 表地点的名词+ where + 定语从句，where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3. 表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。
)例句：That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why可以省略)上句也可以这样表示：That is the reason I did the job.关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视：1）“when”、“where”和“why”的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子：*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.**This is the hospital ______ my mother works.**This is the hospital ______ we visited the day before yesterday.知识小结（判断定语从句引导词的方法）方法一：不及物动词则要求用关系副词when, where, why,从句中的谓语为及物动词且后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；方法二：先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose);先行词在从句中做状语时选择关系副词( where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语)2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词+ which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。
定语从句关系副词的完整教程及练习
定语从句关系副词的完整教程及练习什么是定语从句关系副词？定语从句关系副词指的是在定语从句中引导从句的一类副词，用于表示时间、地点、原因和方式等。
常见的定语从句关系副词有when、where、why和how。
用法及示例1. 关系副词when- 用于引导表示时间的定语从句，修饰先行词。
- 示例：I still remember the day when we first met.2. 关系副词where- 用于引导表示地点的定语从句，修饰先行词。
- 示例：This is the school where I used to study.3. 关系副词why- 用于引导表示原因的定语从句，修饰先行词。
- 示例：He didn't tell me the reason why he left.4. 关系副词how- 用于引导表示方式的定语从句，修饰先行词。
- 示例：She showed me how she painted the picture.练请根据下列句子中的先行词，使用合适的定语从句关系副词填充空白处：1. Do you remember the day ______ we went to the beach?2. This is the house ______ I was born.3. That's the reason ______ I didn't attend the meeting.4. Can you show me ______ to use this machine?参考答案：1. when2. where3. why4. how。
定语从句关系副词练习讲解
1. This is the house. They put their tools in it.
in which
This is the house where they put their tools.
2. Monday is the day. We will come on that day.
7. That is the restaurant. I will meet you there.
That is the restaurant where I will meet I grew up there.
in which The town where I grew up is small.
July is the month when the weather is usually the hottest.
5. April Fool's Day is that special day of the year. On the day you should play a joke on someone.
Monday is the day when we will come.
3. This is the reason. I left for a reason.
This is the reason why I left .
4. July is the month. The weather is usually the hottest in that month.
6. One of the cities _______ I want to visit is Paris.
三、选择适当的关系词
1. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the
定语从句讲解及练习
定语从句一定语从句（Attributive Clauses）由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。
②代替先行词。
③在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二关系代词引导的定语从句举例关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致1.who(主格，在定语从句中做主语), whom(宾格，做宾语)，两者“代替的是人”。
(1) Is he the man who wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？（who在从句中作主语）(2) He is the man (whom) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom在从句中作宾语，可省略）2.whose是所有格，用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
(2) Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
作宾语时刻省略。
(1) Tom lost his favorite book, which made him very upset.汤姆丢了他最喜欢的书，这让他很不开心。
在非限制性定语从句中，which可指代前面讲到的整件事。
英语定语从句讲解及练习
英语定语从句讲解及练习1. 什么是定语从句定语从句是英语中一种常用的修饰成分，用于修饰名词或代词，在句中起定语的作用。
2. 定语从句的构成定语从句由关系词引导，关系词可以是关系代词或关系副词。
2.1 关系代词关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that。
- who 和 whom 用于修饰人。
- whose 用于修饰所有格。
- which 用于修饰物。
- that 同时可以修饰人和物。
2.2 关系副词关系副词有：when, where, why。
- when 用于修饰时间。
- where 用于修饰地点。
- why 用于修饰原因。
3. 怎么使用定语从句定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面，并且在从句中起修饰作用。
关系词所在的位置可以是主语、宾语或介词宾语的位置。
以下是一些例句来说明如何使用定语从句：1. The person who is sitting next to me is my best friend.（坐在我旁边的那个人是我最好的朋友。
）（你知道她为什么没来的原因吗？）3. This is the book which I bought yesterday.（这是我昨天买的书。
）练题：1. Can you lend me the pen ___________ doesn't have ink anymore? (which / who)2. The girl ___________ is standing over there is my sister. (who / what)3. I have a dog ___________ barks all night. (which / whose)请在下面填写正确答案：1. which2. who3. that---> 注意：以上答案仅供参考，实际情况应根据具体语境来确定。
关系副词引导的定语从句用法讲解
关系副词引导的定语从句用法讲解
关系副词引导的定语从句用法讲解
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语，关系副词引导的定语从句。
1）when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的`出生地，语法《关系副词引导的定语从句》。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
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中考英语专题讲练： 定语从句(含解析)
定语从句知识精讲定语从句一、定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that 等和关系副词where, when, why 等，关系代词和关系副词，既起到连接作用，又在定语从句中担任句子成份。
总结定语从句的一般结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
一、关系代词1.关系代词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语，基本用法如下表：关系作用先行词例句who 主语/宾语人This is the boy who often helps me. 这就是帮我的那个男孩。
I happened to meet the professor (who/ whom) I got toknow at a party in the shopping centeryesterday.昨天在购物中心，我碰巧遇到了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。
whom 宾语人The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.你等那个人已经回家了。
1注意：一般情况下，that 既可以指人又可以指物，可以代替 who, whom 和 which，在句子中充当主语，宾语或表语；which 指物，在从句中也做主语，宾语或表语，所以 which 和t h a t在指物时，大多时候可以互换，如：This is the movie that I like best.=This is the movie which I like best.这就是我最喜欢的电影。
2.关系代词的省略一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且介词在关系代词前，不能省略，如：I’ll never forget the day that we spent together.我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。
高中定语从句练习题及讲解
高中定语从句练习题及讲解1. 练习题：The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.讲解：在这个句子中，"which" 引导了一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词 "the book"。
定语从句提供了关于书的额外信息，即它是从图书馆借来的。
2. 练习题：She is the only person who I can trust completely.讲解：这里 "who" 作为关系代词，代替先行词 "the only person"，并且在定语从句中作主语。
这个句子强调了她是唯一一个可以完全信赖的人。
3. 练习题：The house whose roof was damaged is being repaired.讲解："whose" 是一个关系代词，用来表示所属关系，修饰先行词"the house"，说明屋顶受损的房子正在被修理。
4. 练习题：I have a friend whose brother is a famous musician.讲解：在这个句子中，"whose" 用来表示拥有关系，修饰 "a friend"，说明这位朋友有一个著名的音乐家兄弟。
5. 练习题：The boy that you saw in the park is my cousin.讲解："that" 在这里引导定语从句，代替先行词 "the boy"，并且指明在公园里你看到的那个男孩是我的表兄弟。
6. 练习题：The stories which are written by Mark Twain arevery popular.讲解："which" 引导的定语从句用来修饰 "the stories"，说明这些故事是由马克·吐温写的，并且非常受欢迎。
定语从句关系代词和关系副词的知识和练习题
一、定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语.汉语中常用“……的”表示。
定语主要由形容词担任,此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。
a beautiful city； a bag full of money。
注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，若是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面，thirty women teachers；his father; the girl in red；the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom.falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball；the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming poolHe is the man who you are looking for.二：定义及相关术语1．定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词.关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose，as等；关系副词有when，where，why。
1。
I have an apple. An apple is red。
I have an apple that/which is red。
↑ ↑先行词关系代词2.I like some friends。
Some friends like sports.I like friends who like sports。
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二、用where,when,which填空
1. I’ll never forget the day ______ I saw you for the first time.
2. I’ll never forget the days ______ I spent in Italy.
二、用where,when,which填空
July is the month when the weather is usually the hottest.
5. April Fool's Day is that special day of the year. On the day you should play a joke on someone.
6.Air pollution has caused millions of deaths every year, __________ has become a serious concern(令人担 心的事情).
三、选择适当的关系词 7.Sixty-six Chinese athletes(运动员) attended the 2014 Winter Olympic Games, three of _________ won gold medals.
4.Jane didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________ she went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the tree.
三、选择适当的关系词 5.I look forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
10. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment.
They live in the environment.
Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.
Monday is the day when we will come.
3. This is the reason. I left for a reason.
This is the reason why I left .
4. July is the month. The weather is usually the hottest in that month
9. March 10, 1876 was the day.
On that day the first complete sentence was
sent over a phone.
on which
March 10, 1876 was the day when the first complete sentence was sent over a phone.
6. One of the cities _______ I want to visit is Paris.
三、选择适当的关系词
1. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the
library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.
1. This is the house. They put their tools in it.
in which
This is the house where they put their tools.
2. Monday is the day. We will come on that day.
3. This is the town ______ I was born. 4. This is the town ______ I want to visit someday.
二、用where,when,which填空
5. I guess you can find him in the library _______ he works.
April Fool’s Day is that special day of the year when you should play a joke on someone.
6. The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there.
The city where we spent our vacation was beautiful .
2. Life is like an onion, _________ sometimes often makes you weep(流泪) when you try opening it.
三、选择适当的关系词 3.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ______ a good impression(印象) is a must.
7. That is the restaurant. I will meet you there.
That is the restaurant where I will meet you.
8. The town is small. I grew up there.
in which The town where I grew up is small.
例句： October 1, 1949 is the day.
The People's Republic of China was
founded on that day.
on which
October 1,1949 is the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.