《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含答案解析

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中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(带答案)

中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(带答案)

中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(带答案)1. I need to buy some ______ for dinner.A. fruitB. meatC. vegetablesD. bread答案:C解析:A 选项“fruit”意为“水果”;B 选项“meat”意为“肉”;C 选项“vegetables”意为“蔬菜”;D 选项“bread”意为“面包”。

根据“for dinner”(为晚餐),晚餐通常会有多种蔬菜,而水果、肉和面包相对较单一,所以选择C 选项“vegetables”。

2. There is no ______ in the fridge.A. eggB. milkC. appleD. cake答案:B解析:A 选项“egg”意为“鸡蛋”,是可数名词;C 选项“apple”意为“苹果”,是可数名词;D 选项“cake”意为“蛋糕”,是可数名词。

B 选项“milk”意为“牛奶”,是不可数名词。

根据“is”和“no”,后面应该接不可数名词,所以选择B 选项“milk”。

3. My mother bought me a new ______.B. shirtC. coatD. skirt答案:A解析:A 选项“dress”意为“连衣裙”;B 选项“shirt”意为“衬衫”;C 选项“coat”意为“外套”;D 选项“skirt”意为“裙子”。

“a new”后面接可数名词单数,连衣裙更能体现是新买的一件完整的衣服,其他选项相对较局限,所以选择 A 选项“dress”。

4. We need some ______ to make a cake.A. flourB. sugarC. eggsD. butter答案:C解析:A 选项“flour”意为“面粉”;B 选项“sugar”意为“糖”;C 选项“eggs”意为“鸡蛋”;D 选项“butter”意为“黄油”。

做蛋糕通常需要鸡蛋,其他选项虽然也是做蛋糕的材料,但鸡蛋是必不可少的,所以选择C 选项“eggs”。

初三英语常用词汇辨析经典测试(含答案解析)

初三英语常用词汇辨析经典测试(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——那个是你的书包吗?——不,不是。

它是Bob的。

考查名词所有格。

her她的;Bob’s鲍勃的;Bob鲍勃;him他;根据句意理解可知,这里指代的是“鲍勃的书包”,英语中表达“某人的……”时,要用所有格或者是物主代词,而这里Bob前面没有提到,所以应该用名词所有格的形式,故选B。

2.—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——女教师喜欢去服装店吗?——我不知道。

考查名词作定语和名词的数。

woman teacher:女老师,复数是women teachers,当man 或woman作定语修饰名词,变为复数时,man或woman与后面的名词同时变为复数,可知排除A和C;clothes shops:服装店;sports shops:体育用品店;vegetable shops:蔬菜店;可知D中的vegetables shops表达错误;故选B。

【点睛】名词作定语:(1)通常用单数名词定语:a shoe factory;(2)“数词+名词”作定语,其中的名词使用单数:an 11-year-old daughter;(3)man和woman用作名词前作定语时,其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致:a man doctor,some men doctors;(4)有些名词只有复数形式,用于某种意义时,习惯于用复数,用在定语时,只能用复数:a sports game,clothes line。

《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含答案

《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含答案
【分析】
【详解】
句意:当你情绪低落时,你应该听音乐让你振作起来。
考查形容词,A. shy害羞的;B. afraid害怕的;C. strict严格的;D. down向下的,沮丧的。根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”,那么应该是指情绪低落的时候,故选D。
6.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
12.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——杰瑞看起来很累。他工作太努力了。——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。
考查动词辨析。offer自愿给予;support维持/养活;provide供应;remain保留。根据题干“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”,结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家,ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
A.MineB.YoursC.HersD.His
12.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.
A.offerB.supportC.provideD.remain
13.—Which kind of food smellsor tastes?
一、选择题
1.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?
—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.My mother is busy doing housework.She is cooking in the kitchen and ____ clothes in the living room.A.washesB.is washingC.washD.washed答案解析:B。

本题考查动词的时态。

“is cooking”表明句子是现在进行时,所以后面也应该用现在进行时“is washing”。

A 选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;C 选项是一般现在时原形;D 选项是一般过去时。

2.We have many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案解析:B。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

“many”修饰可数名词复数,所以要用“books”。

A 选项是单数形式;C 选项“a book”是一本书;D 选项“the book”是特指某一本书。

3.The students are having a ____ class in the music room.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sang答案解析:B。

本题考查动名词作定语。

“singing class”表示唱歌课,用动名词“singing”修饰“class”。

A 选项是动词原形;C 选项是动词不定式;D 选项是过去式。

4.My father likes reading ____ after dinner.A.newspaperB.a newspaperC.newspapersD.the newspaper答案解析:C。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

“newspaper”是可数名词,“reading newspapers”表示读报纸,这里用复数形式。

A 选项是单数形式;B 选项“a newspaper”是一份报纸;D 选项“the newspaper”是特指某一份报纸。

中考英语名词辨析练习题20题答案解析版

中考英语名词辨析练习题20题答案解析版

中考英语名词辨析练习题20题答案解析版1. In our school, we have a reading week every term. It's a great time for students to improve their _____.A. knowledgeB. informationC. messageD. news答案解析:A。

“knowledge”知识,是不可数名词,在这里表示通过阅读周提升知识水平是合理的;“information”信息,通常指消息、资讯,侧重于数据等方面;“message”主要指口信、消息,是可数名词,通常是具体的某条消息;“news”新闻,是不可数名词,主要指新闻事件。

根据语境,阅读周是提升知识的好时机,所以选A。

2. My family often has a big dinner together on New Year's Eve. It's a time for _____.A. relationB. relationshipC. reunionD. relative答案解析:C。

“reunion”团聚,符合新年夜家人一起吃大餐是团聚时刻的语境;“relation”和“relationship”都表示关系,侧重于人际关系等方面;“relative”亲戚,这里强调的是团聚的时刻而不是亲戚本身,所以选C。

3. The _____ of the city is really beautiful at night with all the lights on.A. viewB. sightC. sceneD. scenery答案解析:A。

“view”指从某个特定位置看到的景色,这里指城市夜晚开灯后的景色,从城市中的某个地方看到的;“sight”侧重于看到的景象、奇观;“scene”指的是场景,比如戏剧场景等;“scenery”是指一个地区总的自然景色。

初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含解析

初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含解析

一、选择题1.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists2.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A.matters B.minds C.cares D.counts3.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 4.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller5.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect6.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since7.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of8.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as9.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored10.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 11.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present12.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction 13.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off 14.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A.big B.small C.short15.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles16.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about17.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring18.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw19.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.quite20.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank21.Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A.after B.when C.until D.before 22.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 23.—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A.across B.through C.cross24.—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A.and B.but C.because25.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-爸爸,广播上正在说什么?-这是说给乘客的,飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。

中考英语名词辨析练习题20题(答案解析)

中考英语名词辨析练习题20题(答案解析)

中考英语名词辨析练习题20题(答案解析)1.There is a person in the classroom. He is wearing a white coat. He must be a _____.A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.driver答案解析:B。

“teacher”是老师;“doctor”是医生;“student”是学生;“driver”是司机。

题干中提到这个人穿着白大褂,通常医生会穿白大褂,所以选B。

2.Mary likes playing the piano. She wants to be a _____ when she grows up.A.singerB.pianistC.dancerD.artist答案解析:B。

“singer”是歌手;“pianist”是钢琴家;“dancer”是舞蹈家;“artist”是艺术家。

因为Mary 喜欢弹钢琴,所以长大后想成为钢琴家,选B。

3.Tom's father works in a factory. He is a _____.A.workerB.farmerC.policemanD.cook答案解析:A。

“worker”是工人;“farmer”是农民;“policeman”是警察;“cook”是厨师。

题干中说Tom 的父亲在工厂工作,所以是工人,选A。

4.Linda is good at drawing. She has a great interest in art. She wants to be an _____ in the future.A.actorB.actressC.artistD.scientist答案解析:C。

“actor”是男演员;“actress”是女演员;“artist”是艺术家;“scientist”是科学家。

Linda 擅长画画,对艺术有兴趣,所以想成为艺术家,选C。

中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析1.She often helps her mother_____the housework.A.withB.inC.onD.to答案解析:A。

“help sb with sth”是固定搭配,表示“帮助某人做某事”。

选项B、C、D 没有这种搭配用法。

2.The students are busy_____their homework.A.doB.doingC.to doD.with doing答案解析:B。

“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配,表示“忙于做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

3.He spent two hours_____his bike yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.to repairD.repaired答案解析:B。

“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配,表示“花费时间做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

4.My mother is good at_____cakes.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.makes答案解析:B。

“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配,表示“擅长做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

5.The teacher asked us to stop_____and listen to her.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.with talk答案解析:B。

“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事情”;“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。

这里是让我们停止说话去听老师讲,所以用“stop talking”。

6.We should keep_____English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken答案解析:B。

中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题含答案解析

中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题含答案解析

中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题含答案解析1.I want to be a(n) _____ when I grow up. I like taking pictures.A.artistB.photographerC.painterD.writer答案解析:B。

“photographer”是摄影师,因为题干中说喜欢拍照,所以长大后想成为摄影师。

“artist”是艺术家,范围比较广;“painter”是画家;“writer”是作家。

2.My father is a(n) _____. He works in a factory.A.engineerB.workerC.managerD.scientist答案解析:B。

父亲在工厂工作,所以是工人“worker”。

“engineer”是工程师;“manager”是经理;“scientist”是科学家。

3.Mary's mother is a(n) _____. She teaches in a school.A.doctorB.teacherC.nursewyer答案解析:B。

母亲在学校教书,所以是老师“teacher”。

“doctor”是医生;“nurse”是护士;“lawyer”是律师。

4.Tom wants to be a(n) _____ in the future. He is good at playing basketball.A.athleteB.singerC.actorD.dancer答案解析:A。

汤姆擅长打篮球,所以未来想成为运动员“athlete”。

“singer”是歌手;“actor”是演员;“dancer”是舞者。

5.My aunt is a(n) _____. She helps sick people.A.policemanB.firefighterC.doctorD.postman答案解析:C。

阿姨帮助病人,所以是医生“doctor”。

中考英语名词辨析练习题40题答案解析版

中考英语名词辨析练习题40题答案解析版

中考英语名词辨析练习题40题答案解析版1. There is some ____ on the table. You can use it to write.A. paperB. bookC. penD. eraser答案解析:A。

“paper”是不可数名词,在这里表示纸张,符合句中“some”( 一些)的用法,并且纸张可以用来写字;“book”( 书)、“pen” 钢笔)、“eraser”(橡皮)都是可数名词,单独使用时不能直接跟在“some”后面,所以A正确。

2. My ____ is that we should go to the park this weekend.A. adviceB. newsC. informationD. message答案解析:A。

“advice”表示建议,是不可数名词,句中表达“我的建议是”;“news”( 新闻)、“information”( 信息)、“message”( 消息、口信)都不符合句子语境,这里是表达一种主观的建议,所以A正确。

3. There are many ____ in our school library.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the book答案解析:B。

“book”是可数名词,句中“many” 许多)修饰可数名词复数,所以要用“books”;A选项“book”是单数形式,C选项“a book”表示一本书,不能与“many”搭配,D选项“the book”是特指某一本书,也不符合题意,所以B正确。

4. I need some ____ to make a cake.A. flourB. flowerC. floorD. flew答案解析:A。

“flour”是不可数名词,意思是面粉,制作蛋糕需要面粉;“flower”( 花)、“floor”( 地板)、“flew”(fly的过去式,飞)都不符合句子语境,所以A正确。

中考英语形容词辨析单选题30题及答案

中考英语形容词辨析单选题30题及答案

中考英语形容词辨析单选题30题及答案1.This girl is _____.She always smiles and is kind to everyone.A.shyB.outgoingC.seriousD.strict答案:B。

“outgoing”表示外向的,这个女孩总是微笑且对每个人都很友好,符合外向的特点。

“shy”是害羞的;“serious”是严肃的;“strict”是严格的,都不符合题干中女孩的表现。

2.The boy has a _____ face. He looks friendly.A.handsomeB.beautifulC.prettyD.lovely答案:D。

“lovely”可以形容可爱的脸,男孩看起来很友好,用“lovely”更合适。

“handsome”通常形容男性英俊;“beautiful”和“pretty”一般形容女性美丽。

3.She is very _____. She never gets angry easily.A.patientB.impatientC.activezy答案:A。

“patient”表示有耐心的,她从不轻易生气,说明有耐心。

“impatient”是没耐心的;“active”是活跃的;“lazy”是懒惰的,都不符合题意。

4.The teacher is _____. He always explains things clearly.A.carefulB.carelessC.patientD.impatient答案:C。

老师总是清楚地解释事情,说明有耐心。

“careful”是细心的;“careless”是粗心的;“impatient”是没耐心的,不符合老师的特点。

5.He is a _____ man. Everyone likes him.A.kindB.cruelC.meanD.selfish答案:A。

“kind”表示善良的,每个人都喜欢他,说明他善良。

中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(答案解析)

中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(答案解析)

中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(答案解析)1.I have many friends. One of them is a good _____.A.actorB.artistC.writerD.singer答案解析:C。

“actor”是演员;“artist”是艺术家;“writer”是作家;“singer”是歌手。

题干中提到“我有很多朋友,其中一个是很好的……”,结合校园生活或家庭场景,比较符合的是“writer”作家,可能这个朋友很会写作,其他几个选项不太符合这个语境。

2.In our family, my father is a great _____.A.doctorB.teacherC.workerD.engineer答案解析:A。

“doctor”是医生;“teacher”是教师;“worker”是工人;“engineer”是工程师。

在家庭场景中,如果说父亲是一个伟大的什么,“doctor”医生比较符合,因为医生这个职业可以拯救很多人的生命,显得很伟大,其他几个选项不太符合伟大这个特点。

3.At school, our English teacher is also a famous _____.A.poetB.novelistC.dramatistD.journalist答案解析:A。

“poet”是诗人;“novelist”是小说家;“dramatist”是剧作家;“journalist”是记者。

在校园场景中,英语老师可能同时也是一个诗人,比较有文艺气息,其他几个选项不太符合英语老师的身份。

4.My sister wants to be a beautiful _____.A.modelB.actressC.dancerD.scientist答案解析:B。

“model”是模特;“actress”是女演员;“dancer”是舞者;“scientist”是科学家。

对于女孩子来说,想成为一个美丽的“actress”女演员比较符合,其他几个选项不太能体现美丽这个特点。

中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题答案解析版

中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题答案解析版

中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题答案解析版1.My father is a doctor. He helps people who are sick. He works in a hospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.policemanD.worker答案:B。

“teacher”是教师;“doctor”是医生;“policeman”是警察;“worker”是工人。

题干中明确提到父亲是医生,在医院工作帮助生病的人,所以选B。

2.My mother is a teacher. She teaches students in a school.A.nurseB.teacherC.cookD.driver答案:B。

“nurse”是护士;“teacher”是教师;“cook”是厨师;“driver”是司机。

题干说母亲是教师在学校教学生,所以选B。

3.My aunt is a nurse. She takes care of sick people in a hospital.A.doctorB.nurseC.policemanD.worker答案:B。

“doctor”是医生;“nurse”是护士;“policeman”是警察;“worker”是工人。

题干表明阿姨是护士在医院照顾病人,所以选B。

4.My uncle is a policeman. He keeps people safe.A.teacherB.policemanC.cookD.driver答案:B。

“teacher”是教师;“policeman”是警察;“cook”是厨师;“driver”是司机。

题干说叔叔是警察保护人们安全,所以选B。

5.My grandfather is a farmer. He grows crops on the farm.A.workerB.farmerC.driverD.cook答案:B。

“worker”是工人;“farmer”是农民;“driver”是司机;“cook”是厨师。

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题(带答案)

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题(带答案)

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. In my _____, reading books is the most interesting thing.A. ideaB. opinionC. thoughtD. view答案:B解析:idea侧重于个人的主意、想法;opinion表示个人的观点、看法,in one's opinion是固定搭配,意为在某人看来;thought侧重于思考的结果、思想;view侧重于看待事物的观点、视野。

这里表达在我看来,用opinion。

2. There are many _____ in our school library.A. booksB. magazinesC. novelsD. works答案:A解析:book是书籍的统称;magazine是杂志;novel是小说;work 作名词有作品的意思,复数works表示著作、工厂等。

学校图书馆里有很多书籍,这里用books更泛指。

3. -Whose pen is this? -It's _____.A. meB. myC. mineD. I答案:C解析:me是宾格,在句中作宾语;my是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词;mine是名词性物主代词,相当于my+名词;I是主格,作主语。

这里表示是我的(钢笔),用mine。

4. The _____ news made us all very _____.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited答案:A解析:exciting表示令人兴奋的,通常修饰事物;excited表示感到兴奋的,通常修饰人。

这个令人兴奋的消息,用exciting news,我们感到兴奋,用excited。

5. There is not _____ water in the glass.A. manyB. muchC. someD. few答案:B解析:many修饰可数名词复数;much修饰不可数名词;some常用于肯定句;few修饰可数名词复数,表示几乎没有。

中考英语词汇辨析单选题30题答案解析版

中考英语词汇辨析单选题30题答案解析版

中考英语词汇辨析单选题30题答案解析版1.She made a beautiful dress by herself. The underlined word “dress” is a(n) _____.A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb答案:B。

“dress”在这里是名词,意为“连衣裙”。

选项A“verb”是动词;选项C“adjective”是形容词;选项D“adverb”是副词。

根据句子意思,“她自己做了一件漂亮的连衣裙”,可以判断“dress”在这里是名词。

2.He always tries his best to achieve his goal. The underlined word “achieve” is a(n) _____.A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb答案:A。

“achieve”是动词,意为“实现;达到”。

选项B“noun”是名词;选项C“adjective”是形容词;选项D“adverb”是副词。

在这个句子中,“achieve his goal”表示“实现他的目标”,可以判断“achieve”是动词。

3.The teacher gave us a lot of useful advice. The underlined word“advice” is a(n) _____.A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb答案:B。

“advice”是名词,意为“建议”。

选项A“verb”是动词;选项C“adjective”是形容词;选项D“adverb”是副词。

“a lot of useful advice”表示“很多有用的建议”,可以判断“advice”是名词。

4.We should take action to protect the environment. The underlined word “action” is a(n) _____.A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb答案:B。

中考英语词语辨析练习题50题(带答案)

中考英语词语辨析练习题50题(带答案)

中考英语词语辨析练习题50题(带答案)1. I like to ______ the stars at night.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. notice答案解析:C。

look强调看的动作,后面接宾语时要加at;see强调看的结果,看到;watch表示观看,通常用于观看动态的事物,如看电视、看比赛、看星星等;notice表示注意到,侧重于不经意间发现。

这里说喜欢在夜晚看星星,用watch更合适。

2. She can't ______ her keys. She is very worried.A. findB. look forC. discoverD. invent答案解析:A。

find强调找到的结果;look for强调寻找的动作;discover表示发现原本存在但不为人知的事物;invent表示发明创造。

这里说她找不到钥匙了,是结果,所以用find。

3. My mother often ______ TV in the evening.A. looksB. seesC. watches答案解析:C。

watch TV是固定搭配,表示看电视。

look后面需加at再接宾语;see强调看的结果,通常不用于表示看电视;view更侧重于看待、观察的意思,不用于看电视这个表达。

4. The little boy ______ a strange man in the park yesterday.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. stared答案解析:B。

yesterday表明是过去的事情,这里强调看到了一个奇怪的男人这个结果,所以用saw。

look强调动作;watch侧重于观看动态事物;stare表示凝视,通常带有不礼貌的意味,在这里不符合语境。

5. I ______ around but found nothing.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. noticed答案解析:A。

中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析

中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析

中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She has a beautiful _____.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.music答案解析:A。

“voice”指人的嗓音;“sound”泛指各种声音;“noise”指噪音;“music”是音乐。

题干说她有美丽的什么,结合中考常见场景,一般形容人有美丽的嗓音,所以选A。

2.There are many different kinds of _____ in the zoo.A.animalsB.birdsC.fishesD.insects答案解析:A。

“animals”是动物的总称;“birds”是鸟;“fishes”是鱼,单复数同形;“insects”是昆虫。

动物园里有很多不同种类的动物,范围最广,所以选A。

3.He bought a new _____ yesterday.A.watchB.clockC.timepieceD.timer答案解析:A。

“watch”通常指手表;“clock”指时钟;“timepiece”是计时器的总称;“timer”是定时器。

题干说他昨天买了一个新的什么,结合中考常见场景,一般是买手表,所以选A。

4.The _____ of the book is very interesting.A.titleC.subjectD.topic答案解析:A。

“title”指书名、标题;“name”是名字;“subject”是学科、主题;“topic”是话题。

书的什么很有趣,结合中考常见场景,一般是书的标题很有趣,所以选A。

5.There are a lot of _____ on the table.A.applesB.fruitsC.vegetablesD.breads答案解析:A。

“apples”是苹果;“fruits”是水果的总称;“vegetables”是蔬菜;“breads”错误表达,bread 是不可数名词。

中考英语名词词义辨析练习40题含答案解析

中考英语名词词义辨析练习40题含答案解析

中考英语名词词义辨析练习40题含答案解析1.My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. His job is to take care of sick people. People come to him for help when they are not feeling well. He is very kind and patient. What's his job?A.teacherB.doctorC.policemanD.worker答案解析:B。

A 选项“teacher”表示老师,是在学校里教书的人;B 选项“doctor”是医生,题干中明确提到父亲在医院工作,照顾病人,所以是医生;C 选项“policeman”是警察,负责维护治安等工作;D 选项“worker”是工人,通常在工厂等地方工作。

2.Mary wants to be a singer when she grows up. She loves singing and has a beautiful voice. What does she want to be?A.actorB.singerC.writerD.painter答案解析:B。

A 选项“actor”是演员,主要通过表演来展现角色;B 选项“singer”是歌手,喜欢唱歌且有好嗓音的Mary 想成为歌手;C 选项“writer”是作家,通过写作创作作品;D 选项“painter”是画家,用画笔创作。

3.Tom's mother is a teacher. She teaches students in a school. She is very responsible and loves her students. What's her job?A.nurseB.teacherC.engineerD.cook答案解析:B。

初三英语词汇辨析技巧练习题30题含答案解析

初三英语词汇辨析技巧练习题30题含答案解析

初三英语词汇辨析技巧练习题30题含答案解析1.She does her homework carefully and never makes any _.A.mistakeB.mistakesC.problemD.problems答案解析:B。

“mistake”表示错误,“make mistakes”是固定搭配,表示犯错误;“problem”表示问题,不符合语境。

本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。

2.There are many _ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.penD.pens答案解析:B。

图书馆里有很多书,“book”是可数名词,“many”后接可数名词复数形式,所以选“books”。

本题考查可数名词复数形式。

3.My mother is cooking _ in the kitchen.A.mealB.mealsC.foodD.fruits答案解析:B。

“cook meals”表示做饭,是固定搭配;“food”是不可数名词,不能直接用“cooking food”;“fruits”水果在厨房做饭的语境不合适。

本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。

4.The students are having a _ class in the classroom.A.mathB.mathsC.mathematicsD.mathematic答案解析:B。

“maths”是“mathematics”的缩写,表示数学;“math”和“mathematic”的用法不准确。

本题考查学科名词的正确表达。

5.He is good at playing _.A.footballB.the footballC.a footballD.footballs答案解析:A。

“play football”是固定搭配,表示踢足球,中间不加冠词。

本题考查固定搭配及零冠词的用法。

6.She has a lot of _ to do this weekend.A.homeworksB.workC.worksD.homework答案解析:D。

中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题带答案

中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题带答案

中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题带答案1. I bought a new ______ to write down my daily thoughts.A. diaryB. calendarC. notebook答案解析:A。

diary意为“日记”,是用来记录个人日常想法、经历等的本子;calendar意为“日历”,主要用于查看日期、节气等信息;notebook意为“笔记本”,可以用于记录各种内容,但没有diary那种专门记录个人日常想法的含义。

根据题意,想要记录日常想法,所以选择diary。

2. Math and ______ are two important subjects in school.A. physicB. physicsC. physical答案解析:B。

physics意为“物理学”,是一门学科;physic可表示“医术”“医学”,但较少用;physical作名词时表示“体格检查”。

在学校里,数学和物理学是两门重要学科,所以选择physics。

3. My favorite ______ is playing basketball.A. gameB. sportC. match答案解析:B。

sport通常指各种体育运动,强调运动本身;game可指有规则的游戏、比赛,范围更广;match主要指体育比赛,尤其是球类比赛。

这里说最喜欢的运动是打篮球,强调运动,所以选择sport。

4. I need a new ______ to put my clothes in.A. boxB. caseC. wardrobe答案解析:C。

wardrobe意为“衣柜”,是专门用来放衣服的家具;box意为“盒子”,可以装各种东西,但不太适合专门放衣服;case可表示“箱子”“盒子”,也不是专门用于放衣服的。

所以选择wardrobe。

5. We had a great time at the ______ last night.A. concertB. partyC. meeting答案解析:A。

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—By ship.
A.acrossB.throughC.cross
24.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.
A.doesn’t do; onB.doesn’t do; inC.doesn’t; on
25.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?
A.lostB.wonC.beatD.got
6.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.
A.sometimesB.oftenC.neverD.usually
7.Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.
16.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.
A.boring; boredB.bored; boringC.boring; boring
17.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?
10.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。——我同意。
考查形容词,A. familiar熟悉的;B. distant遥远的;C. accidental偶然的;D. present现在的。结合句意“Hardly any people believe几乎没有人相信”,那么应该是偶然的相遇,更符合句意,故选C。
11.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你觉得今天的表演怎么样?——太好了!没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。
考查代词,A. All所有,都;B. None没有人;C. Anybody任何人;D. Everybody每个人。注意到这里“but”是除了的意思,后面又在说如此成功,应该是没有人除了音乐天才,故选B。
考查动词辨析。lost丢失;won赢得;beat打败,击败;got得到。根据空格后的“the yea China’s Voice.”可推测应该是赢得(won)《中国好声音》年度总冠军。故选B。
6.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:康康每天起床很早,他上学从不迟到。
8.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼。
考查形容词和副词辨析。special形容词,特别的;especial形容词,特殊的;specially副词,特别地,专门地;especially副词,尤其。分析句子可知,此处表示“我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼”的含义,强调“尤其”。故选D。
—I agree.
A.familiarB.distantC.accidentalD.present
11.—What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
13.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists
14.—Does she have a ________?
A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody
12.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A.cheaperB.higherC.lowerD.less
A.tookB.costC.saveD.solve
3.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.
A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.since
— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.
A.job; workB.job; worksC.work; job
15.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.
A.ByB.ThroughC.FromD.Without
A.signedB.markedC.wroteD.arrived
2.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.
—The people of Muli County will never forget them.
2.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。
考查动词词义的辨析,took带走,拿走;cost使丧失,使损失;save挽救,节约,储蓄,攒钱,收集,收藏;solve解决。根据句意可知,cost符合题意。故选B。
—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.
A.meaningB.roleC.senseD.parts
18.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:2018年,中匈贸易额增长百分之七点五,在一带一路的倡议下,最近在周五,来自中国和匈牙利的公司签署了几个合作协议。
考查动词辨析。signed签署;marked做记号;wrote写;arrived到达;根据题意和常识可知是签署合作协议,故用签署的单词signed。故选A。
—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.
A.talkB.achieveC.memorizeD.cover
10.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.
句意:你应该小心网上支付,因为它并不总是很安全。
考查连词。so因此;because因为;after在……之后;as soon as一……就。根据句意可知,小心网上支付的原因是因为(because)网络不总是安全的。前后两句构成因果关系。故选B。
5.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:张碧晨在总决赛上凭借歌曲《时间都去哪了》获得《中国好声音》年度总冠军。
A.ProbablyB.HopefullyC.ThankfullyD.Similarly
21.Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must be taken________ it is too late.
考查频度副词。sometimes有时;often经常;never从不、绝不;usually通常。根据前句句意可推测出,空处的词应为“从不、绝不”,故选C。
7.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:康康通常在晚上做作业直到很晚。
考查连词。until直到……为止、到……时;when当……时候;before在……以前;after在……之后。结合句意可知,表示某一动作延续到某一时间,应用连词until直到…为止,故选A。
9.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗?——是的,当然。它将涵盖一些我们需要了解的关于我们新高中的重要规则。
考查动词,A.talk交谈;B. achieve实现;C. memorize记住;D. cover涵盖,包含。结合对方提问,可知应该是包含、涵盖之意,故选D。
一、选择题
1.In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.
3.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
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