最新浅析扬州民歌艺术特征讲课讲稿

浅析扬州民歌艺术特征

摘要：

扬州是中华戏曲、音乐文化的瑰宝，多年来流传于江苏扬州、泰州及其周边地区，源自当地百姓日常生活和劳作中的号子、小调和风俗歌曲等民间歌曲。扬州民歌有别于江南吴侬软语的婉约、精致，而是具有“融汇南北，刚柔并济”的艺术特征和风格。千百年来扬州民歌曲调优美、旋律动人，词曲流畅清晰、结构精巧，调式和调性也丰富自然、变化多端、别具一格，既展现了苏北平原的辽阔激扬，也渗透着江南水乡的钟灵秀美。扬州民歌之于当地百姓，如百般似水柔情滋润着扬州人的心田，也让很多他乡异客流连忘返，心弦激荡。

本文以扬州民歌为研究对象，结合当地历史文化和生活习俗等与扬州民歌密切相关的因素，从扬州民歌所处的地域特征、扬州民歌的演唱特征和扬州民歌的文化价值三方面为切入点，探究扬州民歌的艺术特征。寻找

扬州民歌历经千百年经久不衰流传至今依然

被传颂、吟唱的魅力之所在。

关键词：扬州民歌，演唱形式，民族音乐，艺术特征

On the artistic features of Yangzhou

folk songs

Abstract:

Yangzhou is a treasure of Chinese traditional opera, music culture, popular in Jiangsu for many years in Yangzhou,

Taizhou and its surrounding areas, from the local daily life and work in the songs, songs and other folk songs and folk ditty. Yangzhou folk song is different from the Jiangnan whisper graceful and delicate, but a blend of North and south, the artistic features and style of the rigid and soft ". For thousands of years, Yangzhou folk song melody, touching melody, lyrics clear and smooth, delicate structure, mode and tonality also have a unique style, rich natural, be the most changeful, both show the vast Jiyang Subei plain, but also permeated with the Jiangnan beautiful Zhong Ling. Yangzhou folk songs from the local people, such as a variety of gentleness moistens Yangzhou people's heart, also let a lot of country land linger, heart stirring.

This paper takes Yangzhou folk songs as the research object, combined with the factors of local history and culture and

customs are closely related with Yangzhou folk songs, singing characteristics of geographical features, from the Yangzhou folk songs of Yangzhou folk songs and folk songs of Yangzhou cultural value three aspects as the breakthrough point, the artistic features of Yangzhou folk song inquiry. Looking for Yangzhou folk songs after thousands of years of enduring the spread is still being spread, the charm of singing.

Key words: Yangzhou folk songs, singing form, folk music, artistic features

目录

摘要： (1)

Abstract: (2)

目录 (4)

引言： (6)

1、扬州民歌的地域特征 (7)

1.1扬州民歌发展环境 (7)

1.2扬州方言的艺术色彩 (9)

2、扬州民歌的演唱特征 (10)

2.1演唱中衬词的运用 (11)

2.1.1掌握好衬词的读音 (11)

2.2.2掌握好不同衬词的语气词. 12

2.2演唱中的咬字行腔 (12)

3、扬州民歌的文化价值 (13)

3.1扬州民歌的文化背景 (13)

3.2扬州民歌的文化地位 (14)

4、扬州民歌的艺术特征 (15)

4.1旋律流畅清晰、优美鲜明 (15)

4.2结构精致紧凑、千姿百态 (16)

4.3调式调性变化随心所欲 (16)

4.4风格博采众长、融会贯通 (16)

结语 (17)

参考文献 (17)

致谢 (19)

引言：

扬州是一座历史悠久的文化古城，是淮扬文化和江南文化的代表，深厚的历史文化积淀孕育出扬州民歌这种独特的音乐形式。扬州民歌起源到逐渐形成体系再到发展完善，历经千百年磨砺，依然保持着旺盛的生命力和广泛地传唱度。随着自身艺术形式的发展、融合，今天的扬州民歌与时俱进，不断丰富创新，受到世界文化的一致认同，一切的辉煌和成就都源自扬州民歌独特的地域成因和艺术特征。