南锣鼓巷中英文介绍

南锣鼓巷中英文介绍 This manuscript was revised on November 28, 2020

South Luogu Lane

Also called Nanluoguxiang, Nanluogu Alley, Nanluoguxiang Hutong, 南锣鼓巷)

South Luogu Lane is 786 meters long and 8 meters wide, connecting Gulou East St. on its north and Di’anmen East St. on the south. South Luogu Lane was built in 1267 when Yuan Da Du was constructed, and was a component of

the market area in Yuan Da Du’s urban layout, which had the imperial government built in the front, the market area at the back, the imperial ancestral temple on the left, and the sacrificial altar on the right. The

lane was part of the Zhaohui Community in the Yuan Dynasty, and served as

the dividing line between the Zhaohui community and the Jinggong Community

in the Ming Dynasty. It was under the jurisdiction of the Xianghuang Banner during the years of Emperor Qianlong, and belonged to the Left III Community in the late years of Emperor Guangxu and during the years of Emperor Xuantong. During the Republic of China years, it belonged to the Inner V Community.

The Lane was called “Luoguo Lane” in the Ming Dynasty due to its “luoguo” feature with the middle part higher than the two ends. In 1750,

the lane got a homonymic name of “Luogu Lane”, and was divided into South Luogu Lane and Northern Luogu Lane(now within the Andingmen Community). The name of the lane remained “South Luogu Lane” during and after the years of the Republic of China. The Hutong was briefly called “Huihuang St.” during the Cultural Revolution and later regained its current name.

South Luogu Lane was built under the architectural concept of

“residential blocks”– with the lane serving as the central line dividing 8 parallel Hutongs on each side, hence forming the outlook of a fish bone,

or a “Wugong”. Thus, the lane was also called “Wugong Lane”. South Luogu Lane is the only remaining traditional residential area in China that still fully preserves the chess-board style layout of Hutongs typically found in

the Yuan Dynasty, with its scale, quality and historical value unmatched by any other lanes.

South Luogu Lane was among the first 25 areas listed for historical preservation by the Beijing Municipal Government in November 1990. Currently, within the South Luogu Lane area, one site has been listed for national

level preservation, 11 sites for municipal level preservation, and 9 sites

for district level preservation. With its impressive historical and cultural legacy, South Luogu Lane has become an attractive area for tourism and

cultural creativity in the ancient capital Beijing.

Today, South Luogu Lane is among one of the oldest Hutongs around and

has a history of over 800 years. This near 800-meter long North-South alleyway is filled with bars, cafes, restaurants, artsy little shops,