英语unit5基础训练词汇(新人教版必修1)

高一（上）英语必修一

Unit5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero

基础词汇巩固

一．词性转换

1. self n.. ________adj._________(反义词)__________ adv.

2. devote vt. __________adj. ________ n.

3. peace n. _________ adj.

4. legal adj. _______ ((反义词)______ adv.

5. hope n. __________ adj. ________(反义词)

6. violence n. ___________adj.

7. willing adj. _________(反义词)

8. equal adj. __________ adv. _________ n. ________(反义词)

9. fair adj. ___________(反义词) 10. educate v. __________adj. ___________n.

11. cruel adj. ___________ n. 12. active adj.________ adv. __________n.

二．单词填空

1. He worked hard but without much ___________. (报酬)

2. From whom did he ________(乞讨)this money?

3. _________(意见) differ on this matter.

4．His ________(律师) decided to take an appeal to a higher court.

5．Her husband is very _________(吝啬) about money.

6. The enemy a________ our airport all night.

7. The matter will be decided by v________.

8. He has d__________ his whole life to benefiting mankind.

9. Mount Vesuvius is an a_________ volcano.

10. He is always w___________ to help anyone who is in t__________.

11. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h________.

12. We should pay m ore attention to th e q_________ as well as the quantity.

13．People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p______ life, that is they hope to live in p______.

14. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e______ to men.

15. Since I was better e________, I got a job worki ng in an office.

out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to lose heart

come to power set up be sentenced to reward sb. with sth. the first time escape

2.Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to _________.

3. Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always helps us when we're ___________.

4. My wife is _____________ now, so we have to cut down our living expenses.

5. As long as you don’t ___________, you will succeed.

6. They showed great interest in everything they saw ________ they visited

the Science Museum.

7. Robert ______________ be in prison for 3 years for stealing, but was released a month ago.

8. She _______ the boy ________$10 for his help.

9. _____________, I have never been there before.

10. It was a prison from which no one _________.

四．单项选择

1. A fund will be _______ for the dead men’s families.

A. set about

B. set up

C. set off

D. set out

2. He visited Shanghai ________ he went to China.

A. at the first time

B. for the first time

C. it is the first time

D. the first time

3. The news that those who are ___________ will be provided with enough food and clothes for

the winter pleases us.

A. out of order

B. out of date

C. out of work

D. out of control

4. I don’t think he is a person you can ________ for help.

A. turn up

B. turn down

C. turn to

D. turn out

5. She started singing to the baby and was _______ with a smile.

A. awarded

B. rewarded

C. priz e

D. valued

6. Almost all the blacks are fighting ______each other ______ freedom as the white have.

A. against; with

B. for; with

C. with; for

D. with; against

7. You need special _______ to work as a nurse.

A. qualities

B. quantities

C. shares

D. adventures.

8. A _______ person always thinks about himself.

A. selfless

B. selfish

C. selflessly

D. self

9. Mike, I really appreciate your _______, without which I would have failed the interview.

A. view

B. mind

C. opinion

D. advice

10. ---Ouch! You hurt me!

---- I am sorry, but I ___________ any harm. I ____ to drive a rat out.

A. didn’t mean; tried

B. didn’t mean; am trying

C. haven’t meant; tried

D. didn’t mean; was trying

五．句子翻译

1.他乐于助人。( be willing to)

[来源:学科网]

2. 汤姆和约翰身高相同(equal)

3无论在何时处于困境，我们一定不能丧失信心。(in trouble; lose heart)