英语unit5基础训练词汇(新人教版必修1)
人教版英语必修一Unit5词汇
【拓展】
out of breath out of use out of order out of control out of danger out of sight out of date 上气不接下气 没用了 出故障了 失控了 脱离危险了 看不见了 过时
• vote • （1） 投票；表决 • Congress voted to increase foreign aid by 10%. • （2） n. [C] 投票，表决 • The result of the vote were surprising. • 拓展： • vote to do sth 投票做某事 • vote for sb 投票支持某人 • vote against sb 投票反对
• • • • • • • • •
（3）adj. 熟练的；出色的 搭配： be no mean 了不起，很出色 He is a mean tennis player. His mother was a painter, and he is no mean artist himself. （4） vt. 意思是；意味着；表示……意思 搭配： mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着；意思是 But I didn’t mean to hurt you. Missing the bus means walking home.
Unit 5 Words
• • • • • • •
quality n. （1） [U,C]质，质量，品质 Quality is more important that quantity. （2）[C]性质，特性，特点 One quality of wood is that it can burn. （3）[C]品德，品性 You need some special personal qualities to work as a nurse.
人教版高中英语必修一unit5基础知识点训练题附答案
必修一unit5基础知识点训练题一、单项填空1.In order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the________of its service. A． quantityB． qualityC． valueD． reward2.Although he is very old，he is still very________in all kinds of social activities.A． calmB． activeC． slowD． weak3.They________themselves to their country and worked hard day and night without any complaint(抱怨)．A． buriedB． focusedC． devotedD． celebrated4.—Would you like some cakes?—Well，I'd like to have a few.________，I have already had my dinner.A． In spite ofB． Regardless ofC． As a resultD． As a matter of fact5.He doubted whether she would be________to the task，which made her upset.A． equalB． similarC． familiarD． willing6.When he left________college，he got a job as________reporter in a newspaper office. A． /；aB． /；theC． a；theD． the；the7.The girl is going to________her father to give up smoking by sending him a letter. A． persuadeB． suggestC． allowD． sentence8.The rude language and________in the program shocked the audience.A． insuranceB． violenceC． scheduleD． challenge9.I'll never forget the beautiful place ________we had lots of happy days.A． whereB． thatC． whenD． which10.Paul________the Internet to find out the shortest bus route to Peking University. A． turned downB． turned offC． turned toD． turned upst night a garage in our city________，and several workers died. A． blew offB． was blownC． blew upD． blew out12.—Where did you find your wallet?—It was in the shop________I bought the shirt.A． thatB． whichC． whereD． there13.________，and Charles felt hopeless.A． Because he was sentenced to deathB． As he was sentenced to deathC． Sentenced to deathD． He was sentenced to death14.For all these years，I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll________my own business someday.A． turn upB． fix upC． set upD． make up15.The government________for three years.A． has been in powerB． has come to powerC． has taken officeD． came into power16.Now many people move into cities in order to have their children________.A． better educateB． receive well educationC． better educatedD． accept better education17.He helped her and she________him with a smile.A． gaveB． broughtC． rewardedD． said18.—Kate！Have you got an invitation from Nancy?—________.A what?A． Yes，I've got oneB． I'm sorry I don't knowC． I beg your pardonD． Say again19.It is not wise that a teacher stops his students________the room.A． not to enterB． from enteringC． not enteringD． to enter20.All the teachers have a high________of Mary because she is smart and hard-working. A． suggestionB． ideaC． adviceD． opinion21.You are lucky enough to escape________after making such a mistake.A． punishingB． being punishedC． punishmentD． Both B and C22.________they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.A． The first timeB． For the first timeC． At firstD． At the first time23.The mom who attacked and hurt 29 children and three teachers at the nursery school in Taixing city was to death.A． madeB． causedC． killedD． sentenced24.—What is the rich peasant’s plan?—He has made up his mind to a home for the elderly in his village.A． turn upB． put upC． set upD． make up25.number of people are out of work，which the local governmentshouldn’t ignore.A． The；aB． A；theC． The；/D． A；/26.Mr.Black decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time to those homeless children.A． helpB． helpingC． be helpingD． being helped27.Anne felt nervous she gave a speech in front of so many students.A． for the first timeB． the first timeC． at the first timeD． the first time that28.The young girl was offered a free trip to the World Expo 2010 as a for her great achievement.A． rewardB． resultC． chanceD． pay29.—I’m too tired.I want to give up.—If you don’t，you’ll win in the end.A． calm downB． lose heartC． take careD． cheer up30.—Jimmy，why do you insist on buying a blue coat？In my opinion，the black one is much better.—But，that’s my favorite.I like it.A． didB． couldC． doD． would31.In my，no medicine is effective for him.Let him pass his last days quietly. A． ideaB． opinionC． voiceD． thought32.Only people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist. A． devotedB． generousC． educatedD． reliable33.The student will never forget those days several soldiers took turns to look after him after the earthquake.A． thatB． whichC． whenD． where34.In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.A． thatB． whoC． from whomD． to whom35.Some of the roads were flooded，made our journey more difficult.A． whichB． itC． whatD． that36.We will never forget the days my family visited Shanghai together.A． whenB． whichC． whatD． that37.He made another wonderful discovery，of great importance to science.A． which I think isB． which I think it isC． which I think itD． I think which is38.We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A． whichB． whoseC． in whichD． with which39.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A． whichB． whereC． thatD． when40.The reason I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A． becauseB． whyC． whichD． what41.We are living in an age many things are done by computer.A． whichB． thatC． whoseD． when42.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.A． whenB． whereC． whichD． whose43.Generally speaking，the media can often help solve problems and draw attention to the cases________help is needed.A． whereB． whenC． whichD． whose44.Sam has written a book the name of I’ve forgotten.A． itB． thatC． whichD． whose45.They took care of the old man son lost his life in the fire.A． whoB． of whomC． whomD． whose46.The two things they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A． about whichB． of whichC． in whichD． for which47.The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point we can’t put up with it. A． thatB． whereC． whenD． why二、单句语法填空(1)1．He is very old，but he is still taking ________ active part in politics.2．The old woman has devoted herself to ________(create) a peaceful life.3．We vote ________________(decide) whether we will hold a party on Sunday. 4．He is so young that he may be not equal ________ the important task.5．When I am in trouble，I often turn ________ my parents for help.6．It’s so ________(fair)—she gets more money for less work!7．A young boy ________________(attack) by a dog while he was walking in the park. 8．It is said that that old building was blown ________ last night.9．We have reached a point ________ a change is needed.10．Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.(2)1．I’ll buy her a book in reward ________ her timely help.2．His grandma is a well _______(educate) woman.3．He thought of a very good way to stop the car from ________________(steal)．4．It is said that the man ________________(sentence) to five years in prison.5．The young man dreams of setting ________ a company on his own some day.6．It was his ________(cruel) that made me get into trouble this time.7．The little girl stood by the street，________(beg) for food and water.8．He did wrong，but he was lucky to escape ________________(punish) by his father. 9．The parents don’t allow their daughter __________(go) out at night.10．I felt very nervous ________ first time I gave a speech in public.三．单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)（1）1．As matter of fact，I don’t like to be praised before the public.2．The two groups remembered the information equal well.3．He got into a position which he had to make a decision by himself.4．It was generous for him to offer to pay for us both that day.5．He has devoted most of his time and energy to find a better world.（2）1．It was a forest from where no bird could escape.2．He did phoned yesterday，but you were out.3．He had broken the law，so he was sentenced to the prison.4．What the teacher said at the meeting really made us to feel good about ourselves. 5．The young man was rewarded what he had done for the whole village.（3）1．The reason which he was late is that he missed the bus. 2．The person to who you should write is Mr Green.3．The way how he spoke to his mother surprised us greatly. 4．This is the factory where he visited last month.5．The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved.一．BBCDA AABAC CCCCA CCCBD DADCD BBABC BCCDA AACBBDBACD BB二．1.an 2.creating 3.to decide 4.to 5.to 6.unfair 7.was attacked8.up9.where10.did1.forcated3.being stolen4.was sentenced5.up6.cruelty7.begging8.being punished 9．to go10.the三．。
2019新人教版高中英语必修一unit5词汇表重点知识点拓展总结(复习必背)
③[U]支指称关系
④[C]推荐信;推荐人;参考书目
5. system
n
①[C]系统
the solar system 太阳系
②[C]体系;体制;制度
educational system 教育制度
【同根词】 systematic adj 有系统的;有计划步骤的
6. despite
prep
不管;尽管;任凭(=in spite of)
②姿势
4. refer
vi&vt
refer (...) to ①谈到;提到②查阅;参考③指的是④把...交送给
【同根词】 reference n ①[C]&[U]提及;涉及
in / with reference to...关于...;根据...而论
②[U]查阅;参考
reference books 参考书
n
[C]&[U]地方话;方言
20. means
n
[单复数同形]手段;方法 a means of transportation 交通工具
by all means 尽一切办法;务必; [表示答应]当然可以(=of course)
by means of ...[正式用语]借助;依靠
by no means / not by any means 决不;一点也不
【注意】by no means 位于句首时，句子多用部分倒装语序。
【同根词】 mean ■(meant, meant) v①表示...的意思，意思是(说)②意味着 mean doing sth
③意欲; 打算 mean to do sth
■adj①吝啬的;小气的②卑鄙的;刻薄的
meaning n[C]&[U]意思;含义[U]意义;重要性
Unit 5 Vocabulary单词知识点课件-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
latitude
(n. 纬度)
gratitude (n. 感激之情，感谢)
We each should develop a positive attitude to life.
我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。
单句语法填空 ① It was your bad attitude _t_o_w_a_r_d_s_/_to__ your life that made your parents angry. [链接写作] 补全句子 ② T_r_y__to__h_a_v_e_a__p_o_s_it_i_v_e_a_t_ti_t_u_d_e_t_o_/t_o_w__a_rd__s_e_v_e_r_yt_h_i_n_g and stop complaining. 尽力对每件事情都持积极的态度，停止抱怨。
特点；特性 adj. 独特的，特有的
8. _d_e_m__a_n__d_ v. 强烈要求 n. 要求；需求→_d_e_m__a_n_d__in_g_
adj. 要求高的
9. __r_e_l_a_t_e__v. 联系；讲述→ __r_e_l_a_t_i_o_n___n. 关系；联系 → __r_e_l_a_t_e_d__adj. 相关的；有联系的→ __r_e_la_t_i_v_e__n.
an attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法
have/take/show a(n) ... attitude to/toward ...
an attitude of mind
心态，思想方法
其他以后缀-itude结尾的词还有：
altitude
(n. 海拔，高处)
longitude (n. 经度)
As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第一册第五单元词汇学习PPT
your bones as well.
14. shell [ʃel]: n.壳; 壳状物 The girl likes to look for shells on the
seashore.
15. symbol [ˈsɪmbl ]: n. 符号;象征 1)In China, the dragon is a symbol of
4. reference [ˈrefrəns]: n.指称关系;参考 Reference News: 参考消息 (中国报纸名)
1)These reference books are necessary to us.
2)This article can be read for reference.
5. refer [rɪˈfɜ:(r) ]: v. 提到;参考;
2)He is a man of fine character. 3)The man is a major character in the film. 4) The biggest character is that it can
by Mo Yan. 3)The novel is based on a true story. 4)Your grade will be based on three
papers and a final exam.
11. base [beɪs ]: n.底部;根据;基础
v.以...为据点/基础
base...on/upon...:以...为基础/根据 1)The scientist based his ideas on
个性强 /不强
人教版高一英语(必修一)unit5知识点及练习
必修I---Unit 5I---V Nelson Mandela—a modern hero一、知识点1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。
（He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。
He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。
）2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s l ivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
5. be free from 免于，不受A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。
Welcome Unit -Unit5 词汇表 人教高中英语必修第一册
adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的
n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年
nationality
n.国籍；民族
junior high school
（美国）初级中学
nation
n.国家；名族；国民
explore
vt. & vi.探索；勘探
designer
n.设计者
confident
adj.自信的；有把握的
extra
adj.额外的；附加的
volunteer
n.志愿者
obviously
adv.显然；明显地
debate
n.辩论；争论
vt. & vi.辩论；争论
quit
vt. & vi.停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）
prefer
vt.较喜欢
responsible
adj.负责的；有责任的
prefer...to...
styleLeabharlann n.方式；作风what if
要是...会怎么样呢
revise
vt. & vi.修改；修订；复习
Unit 1
teenage
adj.十几岁的；青少年的
literature
n.文学；文学作品
teenager
n. (13-19岁的）青少年
extra-curricular
adj.课外的
ballet
n.芭蕾舞
（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的
focus on
集中；特别关注
graduate
vi. & vt.毕业；获得学位
n.毕业生
addicted
adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
高中英语必修一词汇表Unit 5含教材例句及词汇用法讲解
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1Unit 51.billion / ˈbɪljən / n. 十亿How many billion people speak the UN' s official languages as their native or second language?有几十亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二门语言？（P60）They have spent billions of dollars on the problem .他们花了几十亿美元解决这个问题。
【拓展】表数量的词的用法12.native / ˈneɪtɪv /adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也能彼此听懂。
China is our native country, and Chinese is our native language.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。
Australians are proud of their native wildlife. 澳大利亚人为他们的野生动物感到骄傲。
be native to...原产于某地The panda is native to China. 大熊猫产于中国。
n.本地人a native of当地人/产于……的动/植物He is a native of Beijing. 他是北京人。
新人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit5Languages Around the World单词记忆版+默写版(英文,音标,词性,词义)
新人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit5 Languages Around the World单词记忆+默写版【学习方法】先记忆后默写。
默写就是自我测试。
Unit5 Languages Around the World记忆版（英文+音标+词性+ 中文）1. billion [ˈbɪljən] n. 十亿2. native [ˈneɪtɪv] adj. 出生地的; 本地的;土著的n. 本地人3. attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; NAmE ˈætɪtuː] n. 态度; 看法4. reference [ˈrefrəns] n. 指称关系；参考5. refer [rɪˈfɜː(r)] vi.提到; 参考；查阅vt. 查询；叫……求助于6. refer to [rɪˈfɜː(r) tu]指的是；描述；提到; 查阅7. system [ˈsɪstəm] n. 体系;制度;系统8. despite [dɪˈspaɪt] prep. 即使; 尽管9. ups and downs [ʌps ənd daʊnz]浮沉; 兴衰;荣辱10. factor [ˈfæktə(r)] n. 因素; 要素11. based [beɪst] adj. (以某事) 为基础的；以…为重要部分(或特征)的12. base [beɪs] vt. 以…为据点; 以…为基础n. 底部；根据13. date back (to) [deɪt bæk tu] 追溯到14. bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头; 骨（质）15. shell [ʃel] n. 壳; 壳状物16. symbol [ˈsɪmbl] n.符号; 象征17. carve [ka:v] vt.&vi.雕刻18. dynasty [ˈdɪnəsti; NAmE ˈdaɪnəsti] n. 王朝；朝代19. variety [vəˈraɪəti] n. (植物、语言等的) 变体; 异体; 多样化20. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] adj. 主要的; 重要的; 大的n. 主修课程; 主修学生vi. 主修; 专门研究21. no matter [nəʊˈmætə(r)] where, who, what, etc. 不论……；不管……22. dialect [ˈdaɪəlekt] n. 地方话; 方言23. means[miːnz] n. 方式; 方法; 途径24. classic [ˈklæsɪk] adj. 传统的；最优秀的; 典型的n. 经典作品；名著25. regard [rɪˈɡɑːd] n.尊重;关注vt. 把……视为; 看待26. character [ˈkærəktə(r)] n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点27. calligraphy [kəˈlɪɡrəfi] n. 书法; 书法艺术28. global [ˈɡləʊbl] adj. 全球的; 全世界的29. affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 公共事务;事件; 关系30. appreciate [əˈpriːʃieɪt] vt.欣赏;重视; 感激; 领会vi.增值31. specific [spəˈsɪfɪk] adj. 特定的;明确的; 具体的32. CE [ˌsiː ˈiː] (= Common Era [ˌkɒmən ˈɪərə]) 公园33. struggle [ˈstrʌɡl] n.&vi. 斗争; 奋斗; 搏斗34. tongue [tʌŋ] n. 舌头; 语言35. point of view [ˌpɔɪnt əv ˈvjuː] n. 观点; 看法36. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)] n. 学期37. gas [ɡæs] n. 汽油；气体; 燃气38. petrol [ˈpetrəl] n. (AMmE gas) 汽油39. subway [ˈsʌbweɪ] n. (BrE underground [ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd]) 地铁40. apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. 公寓套房41. pants [pænts] n. [pl.] (BrE) 内裤; 短裤42. beg [beg] vt. 恳求; 祈求; 哀求43. equal [ˈiːkwəl] n. 同等的人; 相等物adj. 相同的，同样的44. gap [ɡæp] n. 间隔;开口; 差距45. demand [dɪˈmɑːnd] n. 要求; 需求vt. 强烈要求; 需要vi. 查问46. vocabulary [vəˈkæbjələri; vəˈkæbjəleri] n. 词汇47. description [dɪˈskrɪpʃn] n. 描写(文字); 形容48. relate [rɪˈleɪt] vt. 联系; 讲述49. relate to [rɪˈleɪt tu] 与……相关；涉及；谈到新人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit5 Languages Around the World单词默写版【学习方法】先记忆后默写。
人教版高一英语必修1unit5单词讲解 (共38张PPT)
Willing adj be willing to do sth= be ready to do sth
1) Are you willing to help? 2) 你乐意无偿作公共服务工作吗？
Are you willing to do public service work without pay?
2) go on doing sth/with sth= continue doing sth After a short rest the workers went on /continued repairing the ship.
3) Go on to do sth
Since you have finished your homework, why not go on to read the text?
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Words and expressions
Hero
-roes 英雄；勇士；豪杰 The football player was Paul's hero when he was at school. 保罗还在学校的时候，这个足球运动员就是 他崇拜的英雄。 （戏剧、小说中的）男主角，男主人公 （女性为： heroine）
The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings. 勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。 原理；定律
These two medical instruments work on the same principle. 这两种医疗仪器的工作原理是一样的。
人教版英语高一上册必修一Unit5词汇精讲
新人教版Book 1 Unit 5 词汇精讲版一．按词性分：名词类：attitude ,system, civilization, factor, symbol, means ,character, variety ,affair1.attitude /ˈætɪtju:d/ n.态度；看法英英;Your attitude to something is the way that you think and feel about it, especially when this shows in the way you behave.助记：att=apt适应+itude性质,状态等→n.态度,看法[to,toward,about];姿势词组搭配:have/t ake/adopt a positive /negative /firm attitude towards / to … 对某人（或某物）持积极/消极/坚定的态度an attitude to /towards对… ..的.态度an attitude of mind 心态例句：.（1）Beauty is an attitude and youth is an attitude of mind美是一种态度，年轻是一种心态。
（2）We should have a good attitude to/towards life. 我们应该树立良好的生活态度。
形近词辨异：As the saying goes, attitude determines altitude. 俗话说，态度决定高度2.system /ˈsɪstəm / n.体系；系统solar system 太阳系a transport system 运输系统ecosystem生态系统（1）If the new safety system had been put to use, the accident would never have happened.如果新的安全系统已经投入使用，事故就不会发生了。
2020人教版英语新教材必修一词汇表Unit 5含教材例句及词汇用法讲解
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1Unit 51.billion / ˈbɪljən / n. 十亿How many billion people speak the UN' s official languages as their native or second language?有几十亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二门语言？（P60）They have spent billions of dollars on the problem .他们花了几十亿美元解决这个问题。
【拓展】表数量的词的用法12.native / ˈneɪtɪv /adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也能彼此听懂。
China is our native country, and Chinese is our native language.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。
Australians are proud of their native wildlife. 澳大利亚人为他们的野生动物感到骄傲。
be native to...原产于某地The panda is native to China. 大熊猫产于中国。
n.本地人a native of当地人/产于……的动/植物He is a native of Beijing. 他是北京人。
2019人教版新教材高中英语必修一unit5课后词汇表
Unit 51.Billion n. 十亿2.native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n,本地人3.attitude n.态度；看法4.reference n.指称关系;参考refer vi.提到;参考;查阅V.查询求助于refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅5.system n.体系;制度;系统6.despite prep,.即使;尽管7.ups and downs浮沉;兴衰;荣辱8.factor n.因素;要素9.based adj.以(某事)为基础的以…为重要部分（或特征）的base vt.以……为据点;以…为基础n.底部；根据10.date back (to…)追溯到11.bone n.骨头;骨(质)12.shell n.壳;壳状物13.symbol n.符号;象征14.carve vt.&vi.雕刻15.dynasty n.王朝;朝代16.variety n.(植物=语言等的）变体；异体；多样化；17.major adj. 重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究18.no matter where, who, what, etc.不论…；不管…19.dialect n.地方话;方言20.means n.方式；方法；途径21.classic adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的n.经典作品；名著22.regard n.尊重;关注vt.把……视为;看待23.character n. 几文字；符号；角色；品质；特点24.calligraphy n.书法;书法艺术25.global adj全球的;全世界的26.affair n.公共事务;事件;关系27.appreciate v.欣赏;重视;感激;领会.增值28.specific adj.特定的:明确的;具体的29.CE(= Common Era)公元30.struggle n.&ⅵ.斗争;奋斗;搏斗31.tongue n.舌头;语言32.point of view观点;看法33.semester n.学期34.gas ( NAmE )n.汽油;气体;燃气petrol (BrE)n.汽油35.subway n.( BrE underground)地铁36.apartment ( especially NAmE)公寓套房37.pants n.[pl.](BrE)内裤;短裤;especially (NAmE)裤子38.beg vt.恩求;祈求;哀求39.equal n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的；同样的40.gap n.间隔;开口;差距41.demand n.要求;需求v.强烈要求；需要Vi.查问42.vocabulary n.词汇43.description n.描写(文字);形容44.relate vt.联系;讲述relate to与…相关;涉及;谈到45.Korean n.朝鲜(或韩国)语;朝鲜（或韩国）人adj.朝鲜(或韩国)的46.Danish n.麦语；丹麦人adj. 丹麦的Denmark丹麦(国家名)47.Arabic n.阿拉伯语adj.阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯文学的48.FIFA abbr.(源自法语)国际足联;国际足球联合会。
人教版高一英语必修一unit5基础训练(无答案)
Unit 5 基础训练选择1. ---How many bananas are the in the fridge?---There are .A.littleB. a fewC. no oneD. a little2. There is cheese at home. But there isn’t milk.A. any; anyB. some; someC. any; someD. some; any3. “Is there wrong?” the teacher asked the silent boy.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything4. There are so pairs of shoes for me to choose, but of them fit me.A. much; no oneB. many; noneC. few; neitherD. many both5. I’m making coffee. Would you like ?A. some; anyB. any; someC. some; someD. any; any6. ---Can I have stamps, please?---Sorry, we don’t have left.A.some; anyB. any; someC. some; someD. any; any7. There aren’t peaches on the trees this year, so they can earn money.A. a lot of; noB. many; muchC. many; littleD. much; much8. Every summer grandpa bring us fruit from the countryside.A. lot ofB. lots ofC. a plenty ofD. a little9. I begin to learn to raise as I can in maths classes.A. questions as manyB. as enough questionsC. as much questionsD. as many questions10. My daughter wanted to keep a puppy that she decided to buy one with her own pocket money.A. so muchB. very muchC. that muchD. much11. ----Water is a kind of .---Yes. But when you boil it, it becomes .A.gas; liquidB. gas; solidC. liquid; gasD. liquid;solid12. ----Where does water go in the ?---Most of it into the sea.A.beginning; swimsB. end; flowsC. middle; failsD. past;walks13. ---Why not clean the car the waste water?---That like a good idea.A.in; looksB. at; soundsC. from; seemsD. with; sounds14. ---Your mother was just now. What happened?---I forgot to turn the tap after brushing my teeth.A.angry; onB. pleased; onC. angry; offD. pleased; off15. ---Jack, shall we the computer games together?---Sorry. I have homework to do today.A.put; too manyB. brush; too littleC. send; too muchD. play;too much16. ----When did you go to bed last night?---I didn’t go to bed my brother came back from the party.A.becauseB. butC. whileD. until17. ---Where does your father ?---He works in a power .A.live; plantB. study; plantC. work; plantD. do; plant18. ---Remember water.----OK. I .A.not pollute; won’tB. don’t pollute; don’tC. not to pollute; won’tD. to notpollute; don’t19. --- stamps do you have?---I have about 200.A.How much; a lotB. How many; a littleC. How much; a littleD.How many; a lot20. ---Shall we go to the park this Sunday?--- .Good idea! B. I don’t think so. C. Why? D. What do you mea n21 Will you go for a walk after ________ dinner?A.aB. anC. theD. /( ) 22 Kitty: Carl, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there?Carl: Why ________? I'm busy myself. Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing.A. meB.IC. himD. he( ) 23 My cousin is always busy with his work. He has ________ time to read newspapers.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few( ) 24 There is ________ sugar in my coffee. It's too sweet.A. too muchB. too manyC. too fewD. too little( ) 25 Alice looked ________ the room, but saw no one.A. aroundB. forC. atD. up( ) 26 Ben: What did Peter drop ________ the river?Alice: Maybe a stone.A. inB. intoC. onD. onto( ) 27 It is time ________ all of us to get ready for the quiz.A. toB. ofC. forD. at ( ) 28 There ________ twenty attendants①at the contest tomorrow.A. areB. haveC. will haveD. will be( ) 29 We should ________ the used water clean before it goes back into the sea.A. keepB. makeC. becomeD. turn ( ) 30 After I had a bath in the bathroom this morning, I ________ the tap on. This makes thebathroom full of water.A. leftB. forgotC. turnedD. switched( ) 31 We all should remember ________ water.①attendant n．参赛选手A. to wasteB. wastingC. not wastingD. not to waste( ) 32 If you ________ some salt to a glass of water, it ________ and become part of the water.A. add... disappearB. add... will disappearC. will add... disappearD. will add... will disappear( ) 33 When I was in Italy last year, I ________ a lot of famous cities.A. visitB. visitedC. visitsD. am visiting ( ) 34 A reservoir is ________.A. a place where people make water cleanB. a place where people keep rain water or river water to be used laterC. a place where people produce tap water for family useD. a place where people make water dirty( ) 35 ________ is called the "Floating City" in the world.A. New YorkB. ParisC. Ku MingD. Venice 从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组完成下面的句子，每个单词或词组只能使用一1 Finally, __________ some sugar and butter __________ the mixture and bake it in the oven for about 15 minutes.2 A lot of rivers in our country __________ this year. It tells us that we must protect ourenvironment.3 The last student to leave the classroom should __________ all the lights and fans4 Although Simon has a lot of __________, he never wastes it. He saves it up to buy more books.5 Our class is __________ 19 girls and 17 boys.用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子6 Can these children look after __________ when their parents are not at home? (them)7 Water is a __________ resource, so we cannot waste it. (value)8 Trees can produce a __________ to make their leaves taste nasty when insects want to eat them.(chemistry)9 We should never __________ water because it is not easy for it to come to our flats. (pollution)10 About 3% of the water on Earth is without __________. (salty)按要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一个单词。
人教版高中英语必修一unit5重点词汇短语句型
定语从句
10. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 定语从句
必修1 Unit 5 短语+句子
11. Offer guidance to sb 给某人提供指导 12. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
21. They could not get the job they wanted. 定语从句
22. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. 定语从句 23. In fact 实际上 24. either…..or……. 要么…..要么……
定语从句 15. Continue to do sth 继续做某事
必修1 Unit 5 短语+句子
16. Out of work 失业 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时 out of mind 心不在焉 out of fashion 过时了
17. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. 定语从句
18. as soon as 一….就….. 19. join 加入（加入某一组织或者团体成为其中的一员）
join in 加入（加入参与某一活动）
必修1 Unit 5 短语+句子
20. We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 定语从句
高中英语 新人教版高中必修第一册第五单元词汇练习题(有答案)
1.While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to _________________ the notes. 2. The first part of the idea does not ________________ the other. 3.Whether we can go to picnic this Sunday ________________ the weather at that time. 4. Coffee has a history ________________ at least the 9th century. 5.The Internet _ ________________ closely _________________ our daily life. 6. Mandela was a great leader who ________________ _black people and was in prison for almost thirty years. 7. My cousin ________________ the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown. 8. New Zealand is a beautiful country which _________________ its pleasant climate and amazing scenery. 9.The police _________________ his fingerprint _________________ that left on the spot to identify the murderer. 10. For teenagers, friends are _________________ their character development. (四)
Unit 5 Languages around the World 词汇学习 1(人教版必修第一册)
Unit 5 Languages around the World 词汇学习1 + 语篇训练(教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第一册）Step 1词汇分类记忆Task 1 阅读词汇(英译中)1, reference 参考；指称关系2, ups and downs 沉浮；兴衰；荣辱3, despite 即使；尽管4, factor 因素；要素5, based 以……为基础的；以……为重要部分的6, date back (to...) 追溯到7, symbol 符号；象征8, shell 壳；壳状物9, carve 雕刻10,dynasty 王朝；朝代11,dialect 地方语；方言12,regard n.尊重；关注; vt.把……视为13,calligraphy 书法；书法艺术14, affair 公共事务；事件；关系15, appreciate 欣赏；重视；感激16, specific 特定的；明确的17, character 人物；性格；汉字18, gap差距；间隙；开口19, semester学期20, pants裤子；内裤；短裤21, description描写(文字); 形容22, Korean n.朝鲜(或韩国) 语；朝鲜(或韩国) 人; adj. 朝鲜(或韩国)的23, Danish n. 丹麦语；丹麦人；adj. 丹麦的24, Denmark丹麦25,Arabic阿拉伯语26, FIFA国际足联27, CE (Common Era)公园Task 2 写作词汇(中译英)1, 提到；参考；查阅refer2, 指的是；描述；提到；查阅(短语) refer to 3, 体系；制度；系统system4, 出生地的；本地的；土著的；本地人native 5, 态度；看法attitude6, 十亿billion7, 以……为据点；以……为基础；底部；根据base8, 骨头；骨(质) bone9, (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化variety10, 主要的；重要的；主修课程；主修；专门研究major11, 不论哪里/谁/什么等等；不管哪里/谁/什么等等no matter where/who/what etc.12, 方式；方法；途径means13, 传统的；最优秀的；典型的；经典作品；名著classic14, 全球的；全世界的global15, 斗争；奋斗；拼搏struggle16, 舌头；语言tongue→母语mother tongue =native language 17, 观点；看法point of view18, 汽油；气体gas19, 汽油(N AmE gas) petrol20, 地铁subway21, 公寓套房apartment22, 恳求；乞求；哀求beg23, 同等的人；相等物；相同的；同样的equal 24, 要求；需求；强烈要求；查问demand 25, 词汇vocabulary26, 联系；讲述relate27, 与……相关；涉及；谈到relate toTask 3 词性变换或常用词块1, reference→v. refer2, base→adj. based→n. basis(基础；基底)3, symbol→adj. symbolic 4, Danish→n. Denmark丹麦5, affair→常用词块: have an affair with sb.与某人有暧昧关系；foreign affairs外交事务6, appreciate→n. appreciation7, specific→adv. specifically8, semester→同义词：term 9, description→v. describe10, Korean→n. Korea / South Korea(韩国)→North Korea(朝鲜)11, system→adj. systematic有系统的；分类的；体系的；有条理的12, attitude→常用词块: an/the attitude to/towards...对……的态度13, variety→adj. various →v. vary14, major→ n. majority大多数；多数；多数党；多数派15, global →n. globe地球(仪)；球体；世界→常用词块: global warming全球气候变暖16, equal→ adv. equally →n. equality17, beg→ n. beggar乞丐；穷人18, relate→adj. related相关的；有亲属关系的；属于同一种类的(或组别的)→n. relation关系；联系；亲戚；陈述；参考Step 2 词汇运用检测。
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高一（上）英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero基础词汇巩固一．词性转换1. self n.. ________adj._________(反义词)__________ adv.2. devote vt. __________adj. ________ n.3. peace n. _________ adj.4. legal adj. _______ ((反义词)______ adv.5. hope n. __________ adj. ________(反义词)6. violence n. ___________adj.7. willing adj. _________(反义词)8. equal adj. __________ adv. _________ n. ________(反义词)9. fair adj. ___________(反义词) 10. educate v. __________adj. ___________n.11. cruel adj. ___________ n. 12. active adj.________ adv. __________n.二．单词填空1. He worked hard but without much ___________. (报酬)2. From whom did he ________(乞讨)this money?3. _________(意见) differ on this matter.4．His ________(律师) decided to take an appeal to a higher court.5．Her husband is very _________(吝啬) about money.6. The enemy a________ our airport all night.7. The matter will be decided by v________.8. He has d__________ his whole life to benefiting mankind.9. Mount Vesuvius is an a_________ volcano.10. He is always w___________ to help anyone who is in t__________.11. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h________.12. We should pay m ore attention to th e q_________ as well as the quantity.13．People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p______ life, that is they hope to live in p______.14. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e______ to men.15. Since I was better e________, I got a job worki ng in an office.out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to lose heartcome to power set up be sentenced to reward sb. with sth. the first time escape2.Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to _________.3. Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always helps us when we're ___________.4. My wife is _____________ now, so we have to cut down our living expenses.5. As long as you don’t ___________, you will succeed.6. They showed great interest in everything they saw ________ they visitedthe Science Museum.7. Robert ______________ be in prison for 3 years for stealing, but was released a month ago.8. She _______ the boy ________$10 for his help.9. _____________, I have never been there before.10. It was a prison from which no one _________.四．单项选择1. A fund will be _______ for the dead men’s families.A. set aboutB. set upC. set offD. set out2. He visited Shanghai ________ he went to China.A. at the first timeB. for the first timeC. it is the first timeD. the first time3. The news that those who are ___________ will be provided with enough food and clothes forthe winter pleases us.A. out of orderB. out of dateC. out of workD. out of control4. I don’t think he is a person you can ________ for help.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn toD. turn out5. She started singing to the baby and was _______ with a smile.A. awardedB. rewardedC. priz eD. valued6. Almost all the blacks are fighting ______each other ______ freedom as the white have.A. against; withB. for; withC. with; forD. with; against7. You need special _______ to work as a nurse.A. qualitiesB. quantitiesC. sharesD. adventures.8. A _______ person always thinks about himself.A. selflessB. selfishC. selflesslyD. self9. Mike, I really appreciate your _______, without which I would have failed the interview.A. viewB. mindC. opinionD. advice10. ---Ouch! You hurt me!---- I am sorry, but I ___________ any harm. I ____ to drive a rat out.A. didn’t mean; triedB. didn’t mean; am tryingC. haven’t meant; triedD. didn’t mean; was trying五．句子翻译1.他乐于助人。
( be willing to)[来源:学科网]2. 汤姆和约翰身高相同(equal)3无论在何时处于困境，我们一定不能丧失信心。
(in trouble; lose heart)4. 李明因偷窃被判处三年监禁。
(sentence)5. 第一次我看这部电影时就喜欢上了它。
(the first time)高一（上）英语必修一U nit5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero基础词汇巩固参考答案：一．1. selfish---selfless----selflessly2. devoted-----devotion3. peaceful4. illegal----legally5. hopeful-----hopeless6. violent7. unwilling8. equally----equality---unequal9. unfair10. educated----education11. cruelty12. actively----activity二．1. reward 2. beg 3. Opinions 4. lawyer 5. mean6. attacked7. vote8. devoted9. active 10. willing; trouble11. heart 12. quality 13. peaceful; peace 14. equal 15. educated三．1. set up 2. turn to 3. in trouble 4. out of work 5. lose heart6. the first time7. was sentenced to8. rewarded…with9. As a matter of fact 10. escaped四．BDCCBCABDD五．1. He is willing to help others.2. Tom is equal to John in height.3. Whenever we are in trouble, we must never lose heart.4. Liming was sentenced to 3 years in prison for stealing.5. The first time I saw the film, I loved it very much.。