12月英语四级选词填空模拟考题(1)

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12月大学英语四级阅读理解选词填空模拟题

12月大学英语四级阅读理解选词填空模拟题英语四级考试中，选词填空题的分值占整个分值比例的5%，考试时间大概为9分钟，为了帮助广大同学更好地攻克选词填空题，以下是yjbys网店铺整理的关于大学英语四级阅读理解选词填空模拟题，供大家备考。

Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Rock and roll is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Its 47 lie mainly in blues, rhythm and blues, country, folk, gospel, and jazz. The style subsequently spread to the rest of the world and developed further, leading ultimately to 48 rock music.The term “rock and roll” now covers at least two different meanings, both in common usage. The American Heritage Dictionary and the Merriam-Webster Dictionary both 49 rock and roll as synonymous with rock music.50 , defines the term as referring specifically to the music of the 1950s.Classic rock and roll is 51 played with one or two electric guitars, a string bass or an electric bass guitar, and a drum kit. In the 52 rock and roll styles of the late 1940s, either the piano or saxophone was often the lead instrument, but these were generally 53 or supplemented by the guitar in the middle to late 1950s.The massive popularity and eventual worldwide view of rock and roll gave it a 54 social impact. Far beyond simply a musical style, rock and roll, as seen in movies and in the new medium of television, 55 lifestyles, fashion, attitudes, and language. It went on to spawn various sub-genres, often without the initially 56 backbeat, that are now more commonly c alled simply “rockmusic” or “rock”.A) define I) followed B) characteristic J) modernC) unique K) explanation D) roots L) ConverselyE) usually M) replaced F) Basically N) prepareG) earliest O) seldoH) influencedSection A47. D)。

12月英语四级词汇选词填空模拟题

12月英语四级词汇选词填空模拟题2016年12月英语四级词汇选词填空模拟题2016年下半年英语四级考试时间为12月17日，自本次考试起，调整后的CET4听力时间为25分钟，考试起止时间调整为9:00-11:20。

以下是yjbys网店铺整理的关于英语四级词汇选词填空模拟题，供同学们备考。

Have you ever wondered what our future is like?Practically all people _1_ a desire to predict their future _2_.Most people seem inclined to _3_ this task using causal reasoning.First we _4_ recognize that future circumstances are _5_ caused or conditioned by present ones.We learn that getting an education will _6_ how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy _7_ with a shark.Second,people also learn that such _8_ of cause and effect are probabilistic(可能的) in nature.That is,the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are _9_, but not always.Thus,students learn that studying hard _10_ good grades in most instances,but not every time.Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more _11_ and provides techniques for dealing _12_ then more accurately than does causal human inquiry.In looking at ordinary human inquiry,we need to _13_ between prediction and understanding.Often,even if we don't understand why,we are willing to act _14_ the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability.Whatever the primitive drives _15_ motivate human beings,satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to _16_ future circumstances.The attempt to predict is often played in a _17_ of knowledge and understanding.If you can understand why certain regular patterns _18_,you can predict better than if yousimply observe those patterns.Thus,human inquiry aims _19_ answering both "what" and "why" question,and we pursue these _20_ by observing and figuring out.1. [A]exhibit [B]exaggerate [C]examine [D]exceed2. [A]contexts [B]circumstances [C]inspections [D]intuitions3.[A]underestimate [B]undermine [C]undertake [D]undergo4. [A]specially [B]particularly [C]always [D]generally5. [A]somehow [B]somebody [C]someone [D]something6. [A]enact [B]affect [C]reflect [D]inflect7. [A]meeting [B]occurrence [C]encounter [D]contact8. [A]patterns [B]designs [C]arrangements[D]pictures9. [A]disappointde [B]absent [C]inadequate [D]absolute10.[A]creates [B]produces [C]loses [D]protects11.[A]obscure [B]indistinct [C]explicit [D]explosive12.[A]for [B]at [C]in [D]with13.[A]distinguish [B]distinct [C]distort [D]distract14.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]under15.[A]why [B]how [C]that [D]where16.[A]predict [B]produce [C]pretend [D]precede17.[A]content [B]contact [C]contest [D]context18.[A]happen [B]occur [C]occupy [D]incur19.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]beyond20.[A]purposes [B]ambitions [C]drives [D]goals答案：1.A 词义辨析 exhibit"展出，表现",exaggerate"夸张",exceed"超越，胜过" 原句意为：实际上，人们会对未来的生活怀有(展示出)一定的愿望。

大学英语四级考试选词填空模拟题及答案

时间⼀天天过去，12⽉的英语四六级离我们也越来越近;同学们，你们是否做好了充⾜的准备来迎接它呢?以下是yjbys⽹店铺整理的关于选词填空模拟题及答案，供⼤家备考。

篇⼀：关于太阳花 A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you 47 the two to do something for your local 48 It may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to 49 it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. 50 , a biodegradable (⽣物可降解的)mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage 51 to recycle. Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other 52 and can be hard or soft. and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic 53 . British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it 54 nitrates(硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small 55 window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. "We've only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant 56 to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time," said one scientist. [A] Recently [B] consumer [C] chemical [D] environment [E] combine [F] transparent [G] buy [H] companion [I] experts [J] forms [K] bury [L] paper [M] paper [N] plastic [O] Usually 47. E 该空应填⼊动词原形，选项中只有E、G和K是动词原形。

12月英语四级选词填空练习及答案解析

xx年12月英语四级选词填空练习及答案解析xx年12月英语四级选词填空练习及答案解析After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll( )could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By parison, and earthquake of similar 1 that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were 2 less in Los Angeles because the quake ourred at 4:31 a.m. On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city's highway. In addition, 3 made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city's buildings and highways, making them more 4 to quakes.In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meantfirm yet 5 materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to 6 the impact of ground vibrations. The most 7 designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake's vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward,the puter would 8 the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater 9 to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.The new smart structures could be very 10 to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.[A]changes[B]flexible[C]decrease[D]recent[E]push[F]reduce[G]relatively[H]safety[I]resistant[J]expensive[K]force[L]aordingly[M]intensity[N]security[O]opposed翻译参考：1994年洛杉矶发生强烈后，地震学家报告了一个好消息：地震所造成的伤亡和损害并不大。

2023年12月四级选词填空

2023年12月四级选词填空1. technology2. global3. knowledge4. communication5. opportunities6. sustainable7. challenges8. diversity9. environment10. digitalIn 2023, the world continues to advance rapidly in terms of (1)technology, bringing about significant changes to various aspects of our lives. The (2)global society has become increasingly interconnected, with people from different corners of the world easily connected through (4)communication platforms.As a result, (5)opportunities for collaboration and exchange of (3)knowledge have never been greater. The (8)diversity of ideas and perspectives has enriched the discourse on various global issues, leading to more innovative solutions to the (7)challenges we face.In this fast-paced and interconnected world, it is crucial to ensure that progress is (6)sustainable and does not come at the expense of the (9)environment. Efforts to reduce carbon emissions, promote renewable energy, and protect our natural resources have become a top priority.Moreover, the (10)digital revolution has transformed the way we live, work, and learn. Online education platforms have opened up new avenues for accessing (3)knowledge and acquiring new skills.Overall, the year 2023 presents a world full of (5)opportunities and (8)diversity, driven by (1)technology and (10)digital advancements. However, it also poses (7)challenges that necessitate sustainable solutions and a collective effort to protect the (9)environment.。

12月CET4模拟试卷及答案

12月CET4模拟试卷及答案12月CET4模拟试卷及答案篇1professor kumar bhatt, founder and head of warwick manufacturing group(wmg), and rob meakin, a personnel director at marconi, have developed a partnership to train engineers and managers to becomee-literate. the new knowledge partnership will include a team of 40 marconi managers in what professor bhatt calls electronic engineering management or e2. a wide range of engineering and non-engineering companies has expressed interest in these exciting programs.professor bhatt believes that e-commerce is changing the business environment to a huge extent. many chief executives do not understand the power of the new technologies and, in some cases, are actually resisting change. he says that “as long as enough industry leaders realize its potential benefits, e-businesswill make possible a second productivity revolution in britain. this could take the economy close to eliminating the still substantial competitiveness gap with its main rivals. over the last five years in the us there has been a 30% improvement in manufacturing sector productivity because of information technology. in britain we can achieve more than that and successful e-business will be worth billions to the uk economy.”already britain makes more use of computer-aided design and manufacture (cad/cam) and management information technology systems than other european countries, and has a government that actively promotes e-business. but, observes professor bhatt, britain has never used technology as a growth driver. “the thing about electronic engineering management is that you can keep your legacy systems; you just need tolink those systems with an information engine. at the touch of a buttonit will allow project managers to see the status of a project, identify problems precisely and make virtually immediate decisions based on information that will be much more complete than in the past.”the e2 program is the result of an alliance by the warwick manufacturing group with america’s leading e-commerce studycenter,carnegie mellon. the latter will be responsible for training many of the marconi managers in america, where the group has half its business. in britain, professor bhatt has linked up with sun microsystems, oracle and parametric technology, to set up amulti-million pound e2 design and manufacturing center at theuniversity which will be used for training and research.professor bhatt believes that e-commerce is changing business tosuch an extent that wmg is likely to be renamed warwick electronicmanufacturing group. but, he warns “the move to globalize because ofe-commerce is racing ahead. although the net allows british industryto overtake their european peers, it also offers asian countries toleapfrog(相互超越) the west. for the first time it is not the privilegeof the western world because this technology is universal.”a) they do not understand a possible second productivity revolution in britain.d) they sometimes are against the change resulted from new technologies.23.according to the passage, what do you know about e-business in britain?d) e-business has great potential and will make changes in the　country.a) britain can be competitive to us in the area of information　technology.b) britain has already taken the advantages of running engineering　management.c) as with many other european countries, britain has made use of computer-aided systems.d) e-commerce has offered opportunities to european countries to　eliminate the competitiveness gap with all the rivals.a)britain is going to catch up with all other european countries in the field of electronic engineering managementc)the e-commerce has offered asian countries the chance to overtake britain and the rest of europeemotional maturity means knowing that another person cannot fill up　the hole in your heart. that is your responsibility. you need to　love and affirm yourself day-by-day, moment-by-moment. that is the　spiritual challenge of your life and everybody’s life. without your　love for yourself, nothing works. no amount of love from your　partner is enough. the search for love from other people is like the alcoholic’s search forhappiness in a bottle. the more he drinks,　the less satisfied he feels and the more he wants to drink.we are all addicted to falling in love. but after we’ve “fallen” a　few times and broken our emotional bones, we hopefully wise up a　bit. we know that the high of falling in love is not going to last.　we know that sooner or later we will have to get real with each　other. that is the difference between romance and partnership.　romance is an attempt tokeep the addiction going. it has a very　short half-life. partnership is the dance of two ordinary people　learning to live together day by day.it is a very challenging　school that we enroll in. it is sometimes a lot more work than play.　and it certainly requires a lot more psychological adjustment than　years of therapy! we don’t just graduate from this school in a year　or two. it takes many years, perhaps even a lifetime,for us to　master the curriculum.　your partners are imperfect human beings, just like you. they were　not the “wrong” partners any morethan you were. probably, they　reflected your own level of realism and emotional maturity. that’s　usually the way it works. so don’t wasteyour time thinking you　simply made some bad choices. the only bad choice you made was　forgetting who has the full time job loving you. i knowthat you　know who this is !we keep remembering that they are not perfect, nor we are. love isnot a game of perfection. it is a game of overwhelming imperfection.the amazing thing is that love survives all of our mistaken attempts　to control our partners and our relationships.d) love lies in the maturity of emotion which is essential to a　partnership or relationship27.which of the following statements is true according to the　passage?b) as long as we are emotionally mature, we can always enjoy the　high of falling in love.c) love doesn’t die even if we make wrong attempts to control our　partners.a) the more we try to control our partners and relationships, the　better we can enjoy loveb) the more frequently we fall in love, the more intelligent we’ll　bec) the more emotionally mature a couple are, the more harmonious they will live29.by saying “they were not the ‘wrong’ partners any more than you　were.”(para 3), the author means ___.b) in some partnership or relationship, he or she tries to control　the other.c) through psychological adjustment and therapy, one will feel　satisfied with love.d) partnership is a school from which it is not easy for us to　graduate.in a growing number of conflicts around the world, one or both sides　attempt to label the other as “terrorist” in an effort to win support for their own causes. yet as the so-called “terrorists group” often proclaim, a clear distinction between a terrorist　action and a non-terrorist military operation is frequently difficult to establish. most governments argue that terrorism is defined by violent methods to achieve political ends which are undertaken by organizations not recognized bythe world community as legitimate representatives of a nation; furthermore, random acts of violence, like attacks on school buses or shopping centers, are labeled as “terrorist”. political organization as the ira(irishrepublican army) and the plo (palestine liberation organization)　have been dubbed(称为) “terrorists”, by the governments of england and israel because of their tactics and their non-official statuses as representatives of accurately defined nations. in the case of the plo, however, its election to power under yasser arafat has now　confused its former recognition as terrorist. even the ira is　earning status as an authentic opposition voice to the continued　presence of british troops on irish soil.all this simply highlights the problems of separating what is a　legitimate political organization with “the right” to employ　violence to achieve political ends from so-called terrorist groups.　inseparable from this issue is historical precedence(地位先后) and the　degree of power and prestige an organization or nation has on the　world stage. for example, while most independent observes would　agree that the ira setting off a bomb in a london subway station　confirms its notoriety, they would be less certain that israel’s　recent bombing of a refugee camp is equally “terrorist”, despite the　fact that many more innocent people were killed and injured in the　latter incident than in the former. this raises the question, though　certainly not for the first time, whether legitimate, even　democratically elected, governments are also capable of terrorist　action. is there always a clear moral distinction between the　behavior of normally respected nations and that of “rogue”(流氓)　organizations? what does seem clear from these reflections is not　that terrorist actions are in any way justified, but that the use of　such labels is sometimes based on a political needrather than on　superior moral or ethical grounds.a) non-official status of a political organization involves　terrorist suspicion.it is curious how much one despises and condemns the vices which one　does not happen to possess. i am indeed not a severe man, nor would　i permit myself to become intolerant of those failings which i share　with others. but, having no particular temptation to be untruthful,　i find myself believing that when one comes to think of it, truth is　the major virtue and lying the most blameworthy of all the vices.i　should like, therefore, to get my mind a little clearer on the truth　question. i flatter myself, as i have said, that i am a truthful　man: a man who, when he tells a lie, is careful not to forget that　he has done so, andwho takes infinite precautions to prevent his　being found out. this, in the end, is the only test by which you can　distinguish the liar from the man of truth. the latter which is　bothered by untruthfulness, is worried and anxious. the real liar,　however, is merely amused: he doesn’t mind in the least even if he　is subsequently exposed: he regards the truthful man as somewhat of　a fool.but this surely is one of the many false statements with which the　real liar will try hard to idealize his failing. it may be inevitabe　and even just to tell lies, but it cannot seriously be argued that　such habits are intelligent. a lie is always an act of mental　cowardice, whereas intelligence is brave. and yet there was　bismarck, and yet there was napoleon-surely intelligent man, and　surely liars. the problem, therefore, is not so simple as it seems.　it was simple enough, in those old days, to define with approximate　accuracy when a given statement ceased to be the truth and became a　lie. the essential test was whether the maker of a false statement　knew that he was saying something false, and consciously wished his　audience to accept, and to remain under, this false impression. life　in civilized communities is a process of adjusting the personal to　the social, of conforming the individual impression to the joint　impressions of the common people. this process of adjustment leads　inevitably and rightly to a certain unconscious deception. absolute　truth, whether unconscious or even conscious, is thus impossible. it　is to relative truth only that we can hope to aspire.a) a person shows strong disapproval of the vices an individual　doesn’t havec) one may be tempted to untruthfulness when one comes to think of　itd) untruthfulness is a serious fault of character which he condemns　strongly38.the essential distinction between a truthful person and a liar　lies in the fact that ___.b) the latter takes great care to hinder his untruths from being　exposedc) the former is willing to confess his untruthfulness when he tells　a liec) argue that their habits of telling lies are intelligent rather　than foolishb) in modern society, nobody can escape the risk of making a false　statement, intentionally or unintentionallydirections:there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. for each　sentence there are four choices marked a), b), c) and d). choose the　one that best completes the sentence. then mark the corresponding　letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.41.a great deal of ___ for our success should go to michael lee,　head of our team.42.they question whether a fair way can be ___ to tell which　employees really perform better than their fellow employees.43.the report indicates that it is financially ___ to build a water　power station in the area.44.somehow she felt that she herself had to some extent been the cause of all the trouble,and suffered___.45.the gas company ___ a leak in the main line and evacuated all the tenants of the building.46.at the 27th olympic games she ___ two gold and one silver medals　in the track and field events.47.more than 790,000 youths were reported to have____the national　master’s entrance examination last year.48.as a general rule, people with a great deal of ___ often have　admiring friends and bitter enemies.49.after she gave birth to a child, she was ___ to go back to work　in order to make the ends meet.50.that football club tried to ___ the famous player with offers of　a tremendous sum of money.51.many animal can ___ with their surroundings because of their　protective coloring.52.the strange phenomenon has ___ and puzzled many scientists for　more a century.53.as we all know, the same gestures may have different ___ which　vary from one culture to another.54.with the advent of pc and home-information systems, we’ll one day　be able to ___ most business dealings from home.55.it was an awful accident. i wonder how you managed to ___ without　a scratch.56.this difficult problem we face in the project has to be tackled　before we can ___ to others.57.while most scientists agree that the greenhouse effect is coming,　there are not enough data yet to say with absolute ___ what its　consequences will be.58.it is a___that in such a rich and prosperous country there should　be so many poverty-stricken people.59.it’s a well-known fact that truth will in the end ___ over　falsehood, and right over wrong.60.we can’t choose whether we will pay income tax or not, for　payment of income tax is ___.61.it’s generally agreed that fluctuations in birth rate are ___ to　a number of economic factors.62.it’s always better to ___ a problem before it arises than to　search for a solution to it afterwards.63.it takes tremendous courage to ___ a belief that is not shared by　many others.64.as a good employer, he knows how to make full use of the ___ of　his employees’ talents and abilities.65.over the years jazz has changed and developed but it has　essentially ___ its fundamental characteristics.66.economics is a subject that ___ all people’s lives whether they　are conscious of it or not.67.when one gets a good ___ into a problem, he will usually find a　way to approach it or solve it.68.she cares much about other people’s opinions about her and is particularly ___ to personal criticisms.69.my secretary has typed out the first___of the report,but i must　revise it before i submit to the conference.70.they reported the loss in the financial fraud and gave all the　necessary ___ to the police.directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic economic development and moral decline. you　should write at least 150 words and you should base your compositiononthe outline (given in chinese) below:这是一篇议论文。

12月英语四级选词填空模拟题

12月英语四级选词填空模拟题A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural __1__ for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn __2__ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to __3__ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a __4__ of human experiences and come to __5__ other ways of thought and living. And while __6__ their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find that the __7__ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide __8__ material for readers' imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books __9__ their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure __10__. The social and educational significance of the readers' books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.[A] abundant[B] characters[C] communicating[D] completely[E] derive[F] desire[G] diversity[H] escape[I] establishing [J] narrow [K] naturally [L] personnel [M] properly [N] respect [O] widen。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试选词填空考试题库

大学英语四级考试选词填空考试题库第一篇关于减肥Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Perhaps like most Americans you have some extra pounds to 47 . You may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourself right back where you started. The key to weight loss is regular 48 activity. And surprisingly, you don't have to give up eating or make the gym your second home to see long-term, 49 effects.You body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic 50 such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion. The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as the resting or basal metabolic rate.Any time you are active, 51 energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat rather than on the carbohydrate reserves.Which of the two energy sources you use depends on the intensity and 52 of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. The lower the intensity, the more your body will 53 on fat as its fuel.Aerobic exercise is most 54 for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you 55 contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running, rollerblading, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobic activity.Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately intense and of long duration, you will burn more fat than if you had 56 in a short burst of high-intensity exercise. In short, a brisk 30-minute walk will burn fat while a 100-yard sprint will burn glycogen.[A] positive[B] additional[C] duration[D] effectivee[E] shed [F] physical[G] food [H] functions [I] participated [J] rely [K] cut [L] repeatedly[M] uses [N] little [O] obvious47. E 该空需填入动词原形，结合原意“和大多数美国人一梯状，你(的体重)可能也有几磅需要________”可知，E(去除)最符合文意。

英语四级选词填空模拟题附答案

英语四级选词填空模拟题附答案英语四级选词填空模拟题(一)It seems you always forget-your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping...Such absent-mindedness may be __1__ to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the __2__ sees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also __3__ the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain __4__ by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a __5__ label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in __6__ plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a __7__ device.A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for __8__ could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could__9__ accident black spots or dangers on the road."In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, __10__ points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.[A] allow[B] instance[C] blank[D] industrial[E] frustrating[F] items[G] indicating[H] highlight[I] user[J] complicated[K] white[L] annoying[M] successful[N] articles[O] simple英语四级选词填空模拟题答案1. E 空格处需填一形容词，即从E、J、L、M中选择。

2019年12月英语四级模拟题及答案(1)

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Americans traditionally haveheld independence and a closely related value, individualism, in high esteem. Parents try to instill these prevailingvalues in their children. American English expresses these value preferences： children should "cut the (umbilical) cord" and are encouraged not to be "tied to their mothers' apron strings." In the process of their socializationchildren learn to "look out for number one" and to "stand on their own two feet".Many children are taught at a very early age to make decisions and be responsible for their actions. Oftenchildren work for money outside the home as a first step to establishing autonomy. Nine-or ten-year-old children may deliver newspapers in their neighborhoods and save or spend their earnings. Teenagers (13 to 18 years) may baby-sit neighbors' homes in order to earn a few dollar a week. Receiving a weekly allowance at an early age teaches children to budget their money, preparing them for future financial independence. 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So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and more fluid which covers the eyeballs. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is obscured, and the result is total, even though temporary, snowblindness.Experiments led to the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snowblind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.26. To prevent headache, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, dark glasses are _____.A) indispensableB) usefulC) ineffectiveD) available27. When the eyes are sore tears are produced to _____.A) clear the visionB) remedy snowblindnessC) ease the irritationD) loosen the muscles28. Snowblindness may be avoided by _____.A) concentrating on the solid white terrainB) searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrainC) providing the eyes with something to focus onD) covering the eyeballs with fluid29. The eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache because _____.A) tears cover the eyeballsB) the eyes are irritated by blinding sunlightC) the eyes are irritated by blinding snowD) there is nothing to focus on30. A suitable title for the passage would be _____.A) Snowblindness and How to Overcome ItB) Nature's Cure for SnowblindnessC) Soldiers in the SnowD) Snow Vision答案21. ADCCB 26. CCCDA。

2020年12月大学英语四级模拟试题：选词填空

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大学英语四级模拟试题及答案解析之12月大学英语四级模拟试题及答案解析12月大学英语四级模拟试题及答案解析(一)一、选词填空题第1题：Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.注意：答题是如：ABCD.....依次按题选择做答.We feel that there are many disadvantages in arranging pupils into different classes. It is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total 1 . We are concerned to develop theabilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their 2 ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in 3 ways. The pupils often work in groups, which gives them the4 to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with5 problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to6 effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher. Sometimes the pupils work in pairs or on7 tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is8 . We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their 9 , and we give them every encouragement to10this goal.A) academic B) appropriate C) attain D) communicate E) hardshipF) individual G) inferior H) least I) opportunity J) personalK) personality L) relax M) reliable N) solve O) various【参考答案】：KAOIJDFBHC二、阅读理解第2题：What is science fiction? To begin with, the following definition should be helpful: science fiction is a literary sub-class which requires a change (for human beings) from conditions as we know them and follow the implications of these changes to a conclusion. Although this definition will necessarily be modified, and expanded, and probably changed, in the course of this exploration, it conveys much of the basicgroundwork and provides a point of departure.The first point—that science fiction is a literary sub-class—is a very important one, but one which is often overlooked or ignored in most discussions of science fiction. Specially, science fiction is a sub-class of prose fiction, for nearly every piece of science fiction is either a short story or a novel. There are only a few dramas which could be called science fiction, with Karel Capek’s RUR (Rossum’s Universal Robots) being the only one that is well known; the body of poetry that might be labeled science fiction is only slightly larger. To say that science fiction is a sub-class of prose fiction is to say that it has all the basic characteristics and serves the same basic function in much the same way as prose fiction in general—that is, it shares a great deal with all other novels and short stories.Everything that can be said about prose fiction, in general, applies to science fiction. Every piece of science fiction, whether short or novel, must have a narrator, a story, a plot, asetting, characters, language, and theme. And like any prose, the themes of science fiction are concerned with interpreting man’s natu re and experience in relation to the world around him. Themes in science fiction are constructed and presented in exactly the same ways that themes are dealt with in any other kind of fiction. They are the result of a particular combination of narrator, story, plot, character, setting, and language. In short, the reasons for reading and enjoying science fiction, and the ways of studying and analyzing it are basically the same they would be for any other story or novel.1. Science fiction is called a literary sub-class because it .A) has limits of its ownB) cannot be made into a dramatic presentationC) is not important enough to be a literary formD) shares characteristics with other types of prose fiction。

12月英语四级选词填空习题及答案

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12月英语四级考试选词填空模拟题

12月英语四级考试选词填空模拟题2016年12月英语四级考试选词填空模拟题大学英语四级考试，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的缩写，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性教学考试。

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In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact on a child’s language development than mothers, a new study suggests.Researchers 47 92 families form 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, level of education and child care arrangements. Overall, it was a group of well-class families, with married parents both living in the home.When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, 48 all of their speech. The study will appear in the November issue of The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.The scientists measured the 49 number of utterance (话语) of the parents, the number of different words they used, the complexity of their sentences and other 50 of their speech. On average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.Finally, the researchers 51 the children’s speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the test were the mother’s level of education, the 52 of child care and the number of different words the father used.The researchers are 53 why the father’s speech, and not themother’s, had an effect.“It’s well 54 that the mother’s l anguage does have an impact,” said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had 55 had a strong influence on their children’s speech development, Ms. Pancsofar said, “or it may be that mother s are 56 in a way we didn’t measure in the study.”注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

12月英语四级选词填空模拟考题(1)

12月英语四级选词填空模拟考题〔1〕要顺利的通过新四级,阅读水平可说是重中之中,而篇章词汇阅读更是一大难点.它要求我们了解所给由词汇的意思,词性,相关词组,短语,固定搭配等；还有句子结构, 通过上下文来进行理解,最重要的,还是语感.做好篇章词汇阅读,除了有对单词的要求,还有就是对话感的培养.而语感的培养,无非就是多听,多看,多读.Reading is thought to be a kind of conversationbetween the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. Inthe light of these he puts __1__ questions, and so on.For most of the time this a conversation 〞 goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become 2 of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between 3 and meaning. Whensuccessful matching is being experienced, our question of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people __4 with the text differently.Some stay very close to the words on the page, others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is 5 in the text. The latter represents __6 levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.There is another conversation which from ourpoint of view is 7__ important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. Wecall this a a process " conversation as 8 to a a content 〞 conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the 9 we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well 10. Not so our ability to hold a content conversation.A)opposed B)converse C)equally D)written E)developedF)strategies G)compared H)awake I)higher J)expectationsK)deal L)absolutely M)aware N)better O)further 参考答案及解析：1. 选O 〕.很明显此处应填形容词.可选项有higher和further ,原文为“根据答案反复提由...问题“,但higher 一般强调的是层次上的上下,因此不能用来修饰question ,故只有further "更进一步的"符合题意.2. 选M 〕.此处应填形容词且能与of构成固定搭酉己.可选项有awake 和aware ,由前——句中below the level of consciousness 〔即unconsciousness 〕和止匕句中however 转折可以推由,此处应填与consciousness 意思相近的形容词,故排除awake “警觉的〞,而选aware.3. 选J 〕. 由空格后的and meaning 可知,此处应填名词,与meaning构成并列结构.原文为“我们会意识到沟通的存在,通常是在我们遇到难题或…… 与文章意思不符的时候〞,故只有expectations "所猜想的意思〞符合题意.4. 选B 〕.很明显此处应填动词且能与with 搭配.可选项有converse 和deal ,从句意来理解,不同的人……文章不同,但由于文章主要说明的是读者与文章之间的沟通方式,故排除deal “处理〞而选converse "谈话.5. 选D 〕.因关系代词which指代的是The comprehension ,可知此处应填动词的被动形式.但由former 和the words on he page 可推由前——手中人是从文中的字词去理解文章,而字词只能是被写在文中,因此只有written 符合题意.6. 选I 〕.此处应填形容词. 由The former和The latter 可知,此处是将两种人的对话方式进行比拟,故可选项有higher 和better ,但由前面提到的后一种人对文章所做的interpreting , criticizing , analyzing and examining可知,这些都属于对文章更高层次的理解,因此选higher .7. 选C 〕.显然此处应填副词.可选项有equally和absolutely ,但由another 可推由,文章是在分别说明两种对话方式,而没有突生哪个更重要,故排除absolutely 而选equally .8. 选 A 〕.止匕处是将“ process “ conversation 与“ content “ conversation形成比照,故可选项有opposed 和compared , 但as opposed to 是固定搭酉己,因此排除compared .9. 选F 〕.从句子结构来看,此处缺的是employ 的宾语,再从选项中看,能与employ形成动宾搭配且符合题意的只有strategies , 应选strategies .10. 选E 〕.此处应填动词的被动形式.选项中有developed "提升,增强〞和compared “比拟〞能与ability 构成动宾搭配,但从句意理解,通常高级读者与文章进行“程序对话〞的水平……,故只有developed 符合题意.导读：Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation betweenthe reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were 〔意为“可以说,姑且这么说〞, 有打比方的性质〕,to the text and gets answers. Inthe light of these he puts O〕furtherquestions, and so on.For most of the time this a conversation 〞 goes on below the level of consciousness. At times 〔意为“有时“与most of the time 形成比照,因此很容易推由第 2 题应填的词〕,however, we become M〕aware of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between J〕expectations and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our question of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people B〕conversewith the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page 〔意为“与单词保持很近距离〞,即不注意单词本身的意思),others take off (意为“离开〞,在这指匆匆略过单词,即不注重单词本身的意思)imaginativelyfrom the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which isD)written in the text. Thelatter represents I)higher levels of comprehension.The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.There is another conversation which from ourpoint of view isC)equally important, and that is( There is another …and that is …. 其中由“ that 〞可知本文一共谈到了两种对话方式,第一种即是第一段中提到的对文章反复提问的方式,第二种就是此处提到的关于怎样读的方式.句中which和that 指代的都是conversation ) to do not with what is read but with how it is read. Wecall this a “process“ conversation as A)opposed to a a content " conversation. It isconcerned not with meaning but with the F)strategieswe employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability ( If we are …our ability ….其中If 引导的是条件壮语从句, to hold a process conversation with)toa text 作后置定语修饰句子的主语our ability hold aprocess conversation with a text is usually pretty wellE)developed. Not so our ability to hold a content conversation.全文译：阅读可以看由是读者和文章之间的一种沟通.可以说,读者对文章提由问题并得到解答, 由此再提由新的问题,如此反复.大多数时候,这种沟通是在无意识中进行的,然而, 有时候我们也会意识到沟通的存在,通常是在我们提到难题或猜想与文章意思不符时.如果我们做生的猜想正确,对文章的提问会继续在无意识中进行.不同读者与文章对话的方式也不同.有些人侧重读懂字词意义,而有些人匆匆越过字词,发挥想象力,对文章做由自己的阐释,评判一番,做由分析,深入研究.前者代表了拘泥字面的理解方式,后者代表了更深层次的理解.掌握这两者之间的平衡很重要,对高级读者而言更是如此.还有另一种对话,我们认为同样重要,这种对话不是有关读什么,而是有关怎样读的问题.与“内容对话〞相对我们称其为“程序对话〞,程序对话关心的不是文字意义, 而是阅读方法.通常高级读者与文章进行“程序对话〞的能力很强,而与文章进行“内容对话〞的水平却一般.。

12月英语四级选词填空考场样题训练

12月英语四级选词填空考场样题训练2017年12月英语四级选词填空考场样题训练"The real beauty, not youthful appearance, but the bloom of mind."以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的.2017年12月英语四级选词填空考场样题训练，希望能给大家带来帮助!EI NIno is name given to the masterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world.This strange ___1_____happens every five to eight years.It starts in the PAacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风)，which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in ____2____,the ocean comperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in form the east to warm up by as much as 5`C.The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects.The hot,humid(潮湿的)air over the ocean causes severe ___3___thunderstorms.The rainfall is increased acrossAounth American ____4____floods to Peru.In the West pacific,there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia.So while some parts of the world perpare for heavy rains and floods,other parts face drought,poor crops and____5____.EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months The 1982-83 EI Nino brough the most___6____weather in mordern history .Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds ____7___of damage.The 1990 EI Nino will ____9___,but they are still not __10___sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.A)estimateB)strengthC)deliberatelyD)notifyE)tropicalF)phenomenonG)stableH)attractionI)completelyJ)destructiveK)starvationL)bringingM)exhaustionN)worthO)strike答案解析1. P phenomenon2. B strength3. E tropical4. L bringing5. K starvation6. J destructive7. N worth8. A estimate9. O strike10. I completely【2017年12月英语四级选词填空考场样题训练】。

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