副词与形容词的用法
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
副词和形容词
一、形容词的用法
1.形容词修饰名词,并且放在名词的前面,这时形容词在句子中作定语
例如: a beautiful lady、a tall man、a big house
A beautiful lady is standing in front of a tall man.
形容词放在be动词的后面,这时形容词在句子中作表语/主语补足语。
例如:The lady is tall. (tall在句子中作表语,说明lady是怎么样的)
The beautiful lady is tall. (beautiful在句子中作定语,tall作表语)
The beautiful lady is tall and slim.
形容词放在连系动词(become成为、seem看起来、taste尝起来、look看起来、smell闻起来、feel摸起来/感觉、turn变成,等等)后面,在句子中作表语/主语补足语。
例如:The leaf (叶子) turned yellow.树叶变黄了。
She looks beautiful./ He looks handsome. 她看起来漂亮。/他看来帅气。
The food taste good. 这些食物好吃。
The sweater feels soft. (柔软的;舒服的)
He becomes careful. (小心的) 他变得小心了。
The flower smells very good. 花闻起来很香。
Everything seems good. 一切看起来都好。
副词的用法
副词修饰动词,并且通常放在实义动词后面,这是副词在句子中作方式状语。
例如:The man runs fast. (fast修饰runs这个动作)
She jumps high. (high修饰jump这个动作)
He finished his homework quickly. (quickly修饰finished这个动作)
副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面
例如:He becomes very handsome.
She looks very beautiful.
The lady is very tall and slim.
在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小
即:very handsome的中心词是handsome
副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成:
The man runs very fast.
She jumps very high.
He finished his homework very quickly.
very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词。
填形容词还是副词
动词后面一般都跟副词,但不是所有动词后面都跟副词,实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词。
例如:She sings beautifully. (sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何)
Tom draws well.(draw是实义动词,well用来说明画得如何)
My teacher is young and tall.(is是系动词,后面跟形容词)
She looks sad. (look是连系动词,后面跟形容词)
**还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词。
区分:He is making a kite carefully.(carefully用来修饰make这个动词)
He made the teacher angry.(angry是指the teacher,而不是修饰make这个动词)
The student got quiet when the teacher came in.(quiet是指the student,而不是修饰got 这个动词)
I get up early.(early修饰动词get up)
She leaves the room quickly.(quickly修饰leave这个动词)
Please leave the door open.(open是指the door,而不是修饰leave这个动词)
于是有词组:make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj
因此,填形容词还是副词,首先要弄清楚句子的意思,判断所修饰的成分是名词/代词还是动词,修饰前者的用形容词,修饰后者的用副词。
形容词和副词分别长什么样子
形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/y
interesting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing(与物有关)
interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed(与人有关)
careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautiful
rainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry
区分:The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.
The man was tired(劳累的) after doing so many tiring(累人的) jobs.
**但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting,而interested常以词组be interested in的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”。
The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.
I am interested in reading.
副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词。
badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly(通常是由形容词加ly 变来)
hard(努力地)、well(好)、high(高)、fast(快地)、pretty(十分,非常)、very much/a lot (非常)a little(一点)
有些词既是形容词也是副词
hard adj.硬的adv.努力地early adj.早的adv.早地
high adj.&adv. 高
well adj.健康地adv.好I doesn’t feel well.我觉得不舒服。Well done.做得好
late adj.迟的adv.迟be late for (school) (上学)迟到