副词与形容词的用法

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副词和形容词

一、形容词的用法

1.形容词修饰名词,并且放在名词的前面,这时形容词在句子中作定语

例如: a beautiful lady、a tall man、a big house

A beautiful lady is standing in front of a tall man.

形容词放在be动词的后面,这时形容词在句子中作表语/主语补足语。

例如:The lady is tall. (tall在句子中作表语,说明lady是怎么样的)

The beautiful lady is tall. (beautiful在句子中作定语,tall作表语)

The beautiful lady is tall and slim.

形容词放在连系动词(become成为、seem看起来、taste尝起来、look看起来、smell闻起来、feel摸起来/感觉、turn变成,等等)后面,在句子中作表语/主语补足语。

例如:The leaf (叶子) turned yellow.树叶变黄了。

She looks beautiful./ He looks handsome. 她看起来漂亮。/他看来帅气。

The food taste good. 这些食物好吃。

The sweater feels soft. (柔软的;舒服的)

He becomes careful. (小心的) 他变得小心了。

The flower smells very good. 花闻起来很香。

Everything seems good. 一切看起来都好。

副词的用法

副词修饰动词,并且通常放在实义动词后面,这是副词在句子中作方式状语。

例如:The man runs fast. (fast修饰runs这个动作)

She jumps high. (high修饰jump这个动作)

He finished his homework quickly. (quickly修饰finished这个动作)

副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面

例如:He becomes very handsome.

She looks very beautiful.

The lady is very tall and slim.

在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小

即:very handsome的中心词是handsome

副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成:

The man runs very fast.

She jumps very high.

He finished his homework very quickly.

very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词。

填形容词还是副词

动词后面一般都跟副词,但不是所有动词后面都跟副词,实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词。

例如:She sings beautifully. (sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何)

Tom draws well.(draw是实义动词,well用来说明画得如何)

My teacher is young and tall.(is是系动词,后面跟形容词)

She looks sad. (look是连系动词,后面跟形容词)

**还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词。

区分:He is making a kite carefully.(carefully用来修饰make这个动词)

He made the teacher angry.(angry是指the teacher,而不是修饰make这个动词)

The student got quiet when the teacher came in.(quiet是指the student,而不是修饰got 这个动词)

I get up early.(early修饰动词get up)

She leaves the room quickly.(quickly修饰leave这个动词)

Please leave the door open.(open是指the door,而不是修饰leave这个动词)

于是有词组:make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj

因此,填形容词还是副词,首先要弄清楚句子的意思,判断所修饰的成分是名词/代词还是动词,修饰前者的用形容词,修饰后者的用副词。

形容词和副词分别长什么样子

形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/y

interesting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing(与物有关)

interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed(与人有关)

careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautiful

rainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry

区分:The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.

The man was tired(劳累的) after doing so many tiring(累人的) jobs.

**但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting,而interested常以词组be interested in的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”。

The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.

I am interested in reading.

副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词。

badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly(通常是由形容词加ly 变来)

hard(努力地)、well(好)、high(高)、fast(快地)、pretty(十分,非常)、very much/a lot (非常)a little(一点)

有些词既是形容词也是副词

hard adj.硬的adv.努力地early adj.早的adv.早地

high adj.&adv. 高

well adj.健康地adv.好I doesn’t feel well.我觉得不舒服。Well done.做得好

late adj.迟的adv.迟be late for (school) (上学)迟到

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