2015年湖北经济学院普通专升本英语阅读理解解析(六)
2015湖北高考英语试题及答案完整版解析
2015湖北高考英语试题及答案完整版解析2015年湖北高考英语试题湖北高考英语答案2015本试题卷共16页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
祝考试顺利注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的内容转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does T om plan to do next weekA.To make a robotB.To enter a competition.C.To surprise the woman.2.What is the womanA.A waittress.B.A tour guide.C.A saleswoman.3.What is the woman’s problomA.She forgot her seat number.B.She got on the wrong train.C.She lost her train ticket.4.Why has the man stopped exercisingA.He is busy moving house.B.He lives far away from the gym.C.He dislikes going to gym alone.5.How is Janet probably feeling nowA.Disappointed.B.Confused.C.Stressed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
湖北专升本英语作文真题范文
湖北专升本英语作文真题范文的深度解析与高质量仿写**Title: The Impact of Technological Advances on Daily Life**In the rapidly evolving world of today, technological advances have profoundly transformed our daily lives. From the way we communicate, learn, work, and even entertain ourselves, technology has left an indelible mark on modern society. This essay aims to explore the far-reaching consequences of technological advancements and their impact on individuals and communities in Hubei Province, a region known for its rich cultural heritage and dynamic economic growth.The first and foremost impact of technological advancements is in the realm of communication. The advent of the internet and smartphones has revolutionized how people stay connected. In Hubei, for instance, social media platforms have become integral to daily life, allowing residents to stay updated on local news, share their experiences, and connect with friends and family across the globe. This ease of communication has not only strengthenedsocial bonds but has also facilitated the spread of culture and traditions, such as the famous Hubei Opera, to a wider audience.Education has also undergone significant changes due to technological advancements. Online learning platforms and virtual classrooms have made it possible for students in Hubei to access high-quality educational resources regardless of their location. This has opened up new avenues for lifelong learning and professional development, particularly in rural areas where access to traditional educational institutions may be limited.The workplace has also been transformed by technology. Automation and robotics have led to increased productivity and efficiency in various industries in Hubei, such as manufacturing and agriculture. Additionally, remote workhas become more commonplace, enabling employees to work flexibly from anywhere, providing greater work-life balance. However, technological advancements have not beenwithout their challenges. The rise of cybercrime andprivacy concerns have presented new challenges for individuals and businesses in Hubei. There is a need forstronger cybersecurity measures and awareness to protect personal and corporate data. Furthermore, the digitaldivide remains a significant issue, with some communities still lacking access to basic technological infrastructure. In conclusion, technological advancements have brought about profound changes in Hubei Province, enhancing communication, education, and work opportunities while posing new challenges such as cybercrime and the digital divide. As we move forward, it is crucial to harness the power of technology responsibly, ensuring that its benefits are accessible to all while mitigating its potential downsides. By doing so, we can build a more connected, informed, and prosperous society in Hubei and beyond.**技术进步对日常生活的影响**在当今快速发展的世界中，技术进步已经深刻地改变了我们的日常生活。
库课网2015年专升本英语讲义-阅读理解
2015年专升本英语讲义-阅读理解一、专升本阅读理解能力要求 (1)二、专升本阅读理解测试要点 (1)三、影响阅读理解解题的四大恶习 (1)四、专升本的题材 (2)五、阅读理解的体裁 (2)六、专升本阅读理解篇章结构类型 (3)七、做题三步走 (3)八、五路标 (4)九、英语长难句的分析专项练习 (5)十、四考点 (7)十一、十二法宝 (13)十二、一要素 (13)十三、三原则 (13)参考答案： (60)一、专升本阅读理解能力要求专升本英语考试阅读理解部分要求考生顺利阅读中等语言难度的一般性题材的文章，掌握中心大意以及说明中心大意的事实和细节，并能进行一定的分析、推理和判断，领会作者的观点和态度，阅读速度达到每分钟70～80词。
在阅读篇幅较长、难度略低、生词不超过总词数3%的材料时，能掌握中心大意，抓住主要事实和有关细节，阅读速度达到每分钟100词。
二、专升本阅读理解测试要点1.基本要求：测试考生通过阅读文章获取信息的能力。
文章选材的原则是：题材广泛，包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。
2.阅读四篇短文，总阅读量在1000～1200词之间。
每篇短文后5个题，总计20题，每题2分，共40分，要求根据文章从四个选择项中选一个最佳答案。
三、影响阅读理解解题的四大恶习在做阅读理解试题的过程中，几乎所有的考生或多或少都会受课文学习阅读习惯的影响，不知不觉地养成了不好的阅读习惯。
只有戒除这些坏习惯才能顺利完成阅读理解试题，取得更好的成绩。
这些坏习惯包括：“指读”（pointing reading）：即为了“集中注意力”，用手指或笔尖指着文章逐词阅读。
一遇到生词，便停顿下来。
——无法在通篇理解的基础上进行快速流畅的阅读。
“唇读”（lip reading）：即有的学生在阅读中喜欢读出声来，即使不出声，嘴唇也在动，或脑子里也在想着读音。
——影响了大脑的思维速度。
“回读”（repeated reading）：即在阅读中遇到生词或不熟悉的短语时，返回句首甚至段首重读；还有相当多的学生对阅读已经产生心理定式，认为自己第一遍肯定读不懂，因此反复多遍阅读。
2015年高考英语湖北卷阅读理解解析B篇完全解读
2015年高考英语湖北卷阅读理解B篇完全解析英语梦工厂张鹏飞BWhat Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn’t a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Le and her family grow, can(装罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what’s on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草) and foods for that fresh flavor,”she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony(阳台)？plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “they’re very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think it’s a great place to start.” Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,”Loe said. “canning for me is about knowing what’s in your food, knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children:“Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture, “she said, “that if we don’t take care of the earth, no one will.”55. The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para. 1) is closed in meaning to “________”.A. recipeB. substituteC. requirement d. challenge【解析】此题为典型的考词意题。
湖北经济学院专升本英语
In a telephone survey of more than 2, 000 adults, 21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An __1__ 7% did not know which revolved around__2__. I have no doubt that__3__all of these people were__4__in school that the earth revolves around the sun；__5__may even have written it __6__ at test. But they never__7__their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的)__8__because their every day observations didn’t support __9__ their teachers told them: People see the sun moving __10__ the sky as morning turns to night， and the earth seems stationary (静止的)__11__ that is happening.Students can learn the right answers __12__ heart in class，and yet never combined them__13__their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the__14__personal understanding of the world can__15__side by side，each unaffected by the other.Outside of class，the student continues to use the__16__model because it has always worked well__17__that circumstance. Unless professors address__18__errors in students’personal models of the world, students are not__19__to replace them with the __20__ one.1. [A] excessive [B] extra [C] additional [D] added2. [A] what [B] which [C] that [D] other3. [A] virtually [B] remarkably [C] ideally [D] preferably4. [A] learned [B] suggested [C] taught [D] advised5. [A] those [B] these [C] who [D] they6. [A] on [B] with [C] under [D] for7. [A] formed [B] altered [C] believed [D] thought8. [A] operation [B] positio [C] motionn [D] location9. [A] how [B] which [C] that [D] what10. [A] around [B] across [C] on [D] above11. [A] since [B] so [C] while [D] for12. [A] to [B] by [C] in [D] with13. [A] with [B] into [C] to [D] along14. [A] adult's [B] teacher's [C] scientist's [D] student's15. [A] exist [B] occur [C] survive [D] maintain16. [A] private [B] individual [C] personal [D] own17. [A] in [B] with [C] on [D] for18. [A] general [B] natural [C] similar [D] specific19. [A] obliged [B] likely [C] probable [D] partial20. [A] perfect [B] better [C] reasonable [D] correct 答案1. [C]2. [B]3. [A]4. [C]5. [D]6. [A]7. [B]8. [C]9. [D] 10.[B]11.[C] 12.[B] 13.[A] 14.[D]15.[A]16.[C] 17.[A] 18.[D] 19.[B] 20.[D]。
湖北省专升本英语试卷讲解学习
corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—departure time B—executiveC—air sickness D—in flight mealE—connecting flight F—destinationG—economy class H—departure gateI—luggage label J—flight numberK—round-way ticket L—arrival timeM—boarding card N—delayO—security check P—non-smoking sectionQ—jet lag R—airport announcementS—lounge T—one - way ticketU—personal belongings V—duty free shopW—hand baggageExamples: (K) 往返机票（D）飞行餐51. （）行李标签（）经济舱52. （）免税商店（）登机牌53. （）转接航班（）机场广播54. （）安全检查（）候机厅55. （）起飞时间（）时差反应Task 5Directions: The following is a letter. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No.56 through No.60) that follow. The answers (in not more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Wanted***Foreign Language Institute is a foreign language studying institute. Now we are seeking for two English teacher.Qualifications:·With a master degree in English (either linguistics or literature)·Proficiency in English and a good command of his/her major·Deep love for teaching profession·Ability to teach literature, linguistics （语言学）and other courses for senior classes·Good at using a computer and using PhotoshopQualified applicants will have interviews and tests. If interested, please send an application letter and detailed resume in Chinese and English, a recent photo and a copy of diploma. Those interested please contact Deng Yanling, the personnel director.Mailing address: Personnel Section *** Foreign Language InstitutePostcode: 862408Tel. No.: 890165756. What subject will the new teacher teach?__________________________ and other courses for senior classes.57. What degree is needed?__________________________.58. What special skills are required?Good at using _____________________.59. What will the qualified applicants have?__________________________.60. Who is Deng Yanling?__________________________.Part ⅣTranslation—English to Chinese (20 points)Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences (No. 61 to No. 64), you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the correspondig letter on the Answer sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61. Those people remain healthy in body and spirit despite the passage of time.A）尽管时间在流逝, 那些人仍能保持身心健康。
2015年湖北经济学院普通专升本英语阅读理解解析(六)
2015年湖北经济学院普通专升本英语阅读理解解析（六）【题型设置】2015年阅读题共有6篇文章，在考试中所占的比重比往年都要大，难度中等，整体难度比其他考试稍大一些。
【备考建议】湖北普通专升本网建议大家在复习的过程中注意总结回顾错题，而且要注意总结的方法。
大家可以先自己做一遍，对答案的过程中，仔细查看解析，看做题的思路，弄清楚出错的原因是什么。
比如，若是自己没有理解题目的意思，可能是因为单词的原因，那么就要将题目的单词的好词好好地整理一下，一般来说，题目的设置具有一定的通用性，下次遇到相同的题目就会很快理解题目的含义。
【真题演练】When we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with unbearable levels of debt* the conversation is almost always about student loan debt. But there’s a growing body of evidence suggesting that today’s young a dults are also drowning in credit-card debt-and that many of them will take thi s debt to their graves.More than 20% overspent their income by more than 100 dollars every sing le month. Since they haven’t built up their credit histories yet, it's a safe bet that these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the re sulting credit card debt.Although many young people blame "socializing" as a barrier to saving money, most of them aren’t knocking back 20 dollars drinks in trendy (时尚的）loung es. They’re struggling with much more daily financial demands.To a disturbingly large extent, the young and the broke are relying on credi t cards to make it until their next payday. This obviously isn’t sustainable i n the long run, and it’s going to put a huge drag on their spending power even after they reach their peak earning years, because they’ll still be paying int erest on that bottle of orange juice or box of spaghetti (意式面条）they bought a decade earlier.A new study out of Ohio State University found that young adults are accumul ating credit card debt at a more rapid rate than other age groups, and that the y're slower at paying it off. "If what we found continues to hold true, we may have more elderly people with substantial financial problems in the future’" warns Lucia Dunn, professor of economics at Ohio State. "If our findings persist, we may be faced with a financial crisis among elderly people who can’t pay off their credit cards."Dunn says a lot of these young people are never going to get out from under their credit card debt. "Many people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily t hat payoff rates at these levels are not sufficient to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life* which could have loss implications for the cre dit card issuing banks,"61. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A) Many young Americans will never be able to pay off their debts.B) Credit cards play an increasingly important role in college life.C) Credit cards are doing more harm than student loans.D) The American credit card system is under criticism.62. Why do young people have to pay a higher interest on their credit card debt?A) They tend to forget about the deadlines.B) They haven't developed a credit history.C) They are often unable to pay back in time.D) They are inexperienced in managing money.63. What is said to be the consequence of young adults relying on credit cards to make ends meet?A) It will place an unnecessary burden on society.B) It will give them no motivation to work hard.C) It will exert psychological pressure on them.D) It will affect their future spending power.64. What will happen to young adults if their credit card debt keeps accumulati ng according to Lucia Dunn?A) They will have to pay an increasingly higher interest rate.B) They may experience a financial crisis in their old age.C) Their quality of life will be affected.D) Their credit cards may be cancelled.65. What does Lucia Dunn think might be a risk for the credit card issuing bank s?A) They go bankrupt as a result of over-lending.B) They lose large numbers of their regular clients.C) Their clients leave their debts unpaid upon death.D) Their interest rates have to be reduced now and then.【参考译文】(61)当我们谈论那些刚剛步入成年而义负债累累的美同人的时候,我们的谈话内容几乎全部是学生的贷款。
湖北工程学院2015年专升本大学英语真题
【第1页共3页】注意:请将所有答案填写到答题卡上,写在本试卷上的答案无效;考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交上.1. affection a. very; in a way that is hard to believe2. brevity b. strong desire;eagerness to possess sth.3. champion c. a tropical forest4.decade d. say (sth learned) aloud from memory5.excel e. a quick shor look6.glance f. shortness in time;expression in few words7.incredibly g. fondness;gentle lasting love, like that of a parent for a child8.jungle h. a person who has won a competition of skill, strength,etc.9.lust i. be the best or better than10.recite j. a period of ten yearsPassage 1I ’ve loved my mother ’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doingletters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writingmust be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk ,”she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl,I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived“on the surface ”.As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wroteto her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer, none came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. Icouldn ’t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me, as she ’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside — a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 11. The writer began to love her mother ’s desk _______. A. after Mother died B. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when mother gave it to her 12. The passage shows that _______.A. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. Mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. Mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words.13. The world “gulf ” in the passage means _______.A. deep understanding between the old and the young.B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter.C. free talks between mother and daughter.D. part of the sea going far in land.14. What did Mother do with her daughter ’s letter asking for forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn ’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.15. What ’s the best title of the passage? A. My letter to Mother B. Mother and Children C. My Mother ’s Desk D. Talks between Mother and me.Passage 2Just a Little SmileMark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of him fall over and drop all of thebooks he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman. Mark stopped and helped the boy pickup these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. As they walked, Markknew that the boy’s name was Bill, that he loved computer games, basketball and history, and that he was having lotsof troubles with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark was invited(邀请) in for a Coke and to watch some television. Theafternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talk, and then Mark went home. They often saw eachⅠ Vocabulary. Match words in the left column with their definitions in theright column. Write down the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet (1’×10＝10’ ) II . Reading Comprehension (2’×20=40’)other at school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they both finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks before they finished high school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the day years ago when they had first met. “Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I cleaned out my locker(锁柜) because I didn’t wan t to leave anything for anyone else. I had put away some of my mother’s sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I began to understand that if I killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life.”16. When Mark met him the first time, Bill was going _______.A. to have a basketball gameB. to his classroomC. to see MarkD. back home17. From what Bill was carrying, we can know that he _______.A. was a good studentB. liked sports and musicC. liked all the subjects in schoolD. was a good friend18. Mark and Bill _______.A. were in the same middle school and high schoolB. were in the same middle school but not in the same high schoolC. often had lunch together at schoolD. had known each other before they began to study in middle school19. In this passage, the phrase “break up” means _______.A. 相处很好B. 和好如初C. 关系破裂D. 保持联系20. When Mark helped Bill to pick up some of his things, he _______.A. knew he could save Bill’s lifeB. knew who Bill was and wanted to help himC. didn’t know why he was going to help himD. didn’t know what he was doing was very important to BillPassage 3It was already dark when an old man came to a small town. He found an inn and wanted to stay there for the night. After he had gone to his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag, dear. I’m sure there are lo ts of valuable things in it. I want to steal it when he is asleep.”“No, no,” said the woman. “He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. Then he’ll take you before the judge.” They thought and at last the woman had an idea. “We have forgetful grass,” said the woman, “Why not put some into his food? If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.” “How clever you are!” said the owner, “Don’t forget it when you prepare supper for him.”The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door was open and the old man had left with his bag. He woke his wife up and said angrily, “What a fool! Your forgetful grass isn’t useful at all.”“No, no,” said the woman. “I don’t think so. He must forget something.”“Oh, I’ve remembered!” The owner cried out suddenly, “He forgot…”21. The old man came to the inn _______.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. in the eveningD. at night22. The owner and his wife wanted to _______.A. get the man’s bagB. steal the man’s moneyC. make the man pay them moreD. hide the man’s bag23. The owner and his wife put the forgetful grass into the food because _______.A. the old man always forgot somethingB. they wanted to make the food betterC. they hoped the old man would leave the bag in the innD. they wanted to know if the grass was useful24. According to the passage the old man forgot _______.A. to take his bag awayB. to tell the owner when he leftC. to close the door when he went to sleepD. to pay them the inn money25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Both the owner and his wife were clever.B. The owner of the inn got nothing from the old man.C. The old man left the inn without his bag.D. The woman forgets to put the grass into the food.Passage 4The greatest changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the time of woman’s life spe nt in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five live till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by modern living conditions.Th is important change in women’s life pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first chance, and most of them took a full time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never return to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen; many girls stay at school after that age, and though women usually marry younger, more married women stay at least until shortly before their first child is born. V ery many more afterwards return to full or part-time job. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the house, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.26. According to the passage, around the year 1900 most women married _____.A. at about twenty fiveB. in their early fiftiesC. as soon as possible after they were fifteenD. at any age from fifteen to forty-five27. We are told that in a common family in 1890s _____.A. seven or eight children lived to be more than fiveB. many children died before they were fiveC. the youngest child would be fifteenD. four or five children died when they were five【第2页共3页】28. When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth century mother _____.A. would be healthy enough to take part paid jobsB. was usually expected to die fairly soonC. was unlikely to find a job if she wanted oneD. would expect to work till she died29. According to the passage, the women of today usually _____.A. marry instead of getting paid workB.marry before they are twenty-fiveC. have more children under fifteenD. have too few children30. The best title for this passage is _____.A. Women’s lifeB. The Change of Women’s LifeC. Women’s MarriageD. Women’s New LifeA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese31.As the saying goes, true friends must go through trials and tribulations together.32.The man’s face remained as blank as a clear summer sky.33.To become happier, we have to change our inner attitudes as much as our outward circumstances.34.Love was a magnificent building I built on the foundation of friendship.35.My uncle was cut off in the flower of his youth, at the age of thirty-seven.B, Complete the English sentences according to the Chinese given.36.他们带着生病的父亲远赴北京，希望能治好他的心脏病。
普通高校专升本英语阅读理解专项强化真题试卷6(题后含答案及解析)
普通高校专升本英语阅读理解专项强化真题试卷6(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our bodies need food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. When we are worried, we may not want to eat, either. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he was not telling the truth—he was telling a lie. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.1．We had better develop good eating habits if______.A．we want to eat moreB．we want to save timeC．we want to be healthy and strongD．we want to eat less正确答案：C解析：根据文章第一句“Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body．”可知，我们的饮食习惯对保持身体的健康和强壮很重要，所以我们最好养成良好的饮食习惯。
2015年专升本英语真题及答案
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The ______ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A valuedB valuelessC invaluableD worth答案:C[解析] 句意：那些王冠上无价的珠宝被保存在伦敦塔里。
词义辨析题。
invaluable意为“无价的”，价值连城的；valueless意为“没有价值的”。
2.Kenya"s Tsavo Game Park ______ Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.A remindedB recalledC receivedD remembered答案:A[解析] 句意：肯尼亚的察沃游戏公园使苏珊想起了她在新泽西参观过的野生动物园。
词义辨析题。
remind意为“使想起，提醒”，remind sb. of sth.意为“让某人想起某物/事”。
3.The teacher ______ the students on a tour through the art museum.A madeB indicatedC forcedD took答案:D[解析] 句意：老师带领学生们参观了美术馆。
词语搭配题。
take sb. on a tour 为固固定搭配，意为“带某人游览、参观”。
2015年湖北经济学院专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年湖北经济学院专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. ClozeV ocabulary and Structure1．When a lady customer intends to buy a coat with white stripes, what is she supposed to place an emphasis on if she says to the shop assistant?A．I’d like a red coat with white stripes.B．I’d like a red coat with white stripes.C．I’d like a red coat with white stripes.D．I’d like a red coat with white stripes.正确答案：C2．Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to the question: Where did he go next?A．He turned to the left at the end of the street.B．He turned to the left at the end of the street.C．He turned to the left at the end of the street.D．He turned to the left at the end of the street.正确答案：D3．To the scientists’delight, their efforts have increased people’s( )of the importance of saving water.A．awarenessB．commitmentC．agreementD．response正确答案：A4．The word” chronology” contains( )morphemes.A．4B．3C．2D．5正确答案：C5．Judging from her speeches and behaviors Marry has a strict( ).A．growthB．upbringingC．developmentD．cultivation正确答案：B6．( )your valuable help, we couldn’t have finished the experiment ahead of time.A．If it were not forB．Had it not been forC．Were it not forD．If it has not been for正确答案：B7．It was with great joy( )he knew that his GMAT score as 670, high enough to apply to a top university of business.A．whenB．withC．whatD．that正确答案：D8．You can sleep on the couch in the lounge,( )you can go to a hotel nearby.A．andB．thenC．orD．but正确答案：C9．In most circumstances, the assumption of cooperation is so pervasive that it can be stated as a cooperative principle of conversation and elaborated in maxims below except( ).A．manner maximB．quality maximC．quantity maximD．agreement maxim正确答案：D10．I don’t think it is any use( )this matter any further.A．discussingB．to discussC．to discussingD．to be discussed正确答案：A11．When learners come across new words, they are required to focus on( ).A．spellingB．semantic featuresC．form, meaning and useD．word formation正确答案：C12．Which of the following features is not exhibited by the deductive method?A．It saves time.B．It pays more attention to form.C．It teaches grammar in adecontextualized.D．It encourages students to work out the grammatical way rules.正确答案：D13．Which of the following materials is NOT appropriate for a teacher to use in listening practice?A．Materials with different dialects.B．Comprehensible authentic materials.C．Materials with comprehensible new words for students.D．Materials with contents beyond students comprehension capacity.正确答案：D14．( )may be defined as any kind of engaging with the language on the part of the learners, usually under the teacher supervision, whose primary objective is to consolidate learning.A．PresentationB．PracticeC．ProductionD．Preparation正确答案：B15．Teachers believing in the( )model in a general sense usually follow the sequence of teaching new words, sentences and then the whole passage in the reading class.A．interactiveB．bottom-upC．top-downD．interactional正确答案：B16．The( )approach to writing teaching pays attention to not only what to write, but also how to write.A．product-orientedB．process-orientedC．form-focusedD．meaning-focused正确答案：B17．The activity of( )may maximize the possibility of eliciting ideas, words or concepts from students when it is focused on a given topic.A．retellingB．assessing outputC．brainstormingD．Comprehension正确答案：C18．( )helps students facilitate their process of accumulating vocabulary, broadening scope of vision, and increasing target language exposure.A．ScanningB．Extensive readingC．SkimmingD．Intensive reading正确答案：D19．Which of the following nominating patterns can a teacher adopt to ensure that all students are actively involved in classroom activities?A．Nominating those who are good at English.B．Asking questions in a predicable sequence.C．Nominating students after the question is given.D．Nominating students before giving the question.正确答案：C20．If a teacher asks”What does’corrective feedback’mean?”, this type ofquestion is called”( )”.A．referential questionB．tag questionC．rhetorical questionD．display question正确答案：DReading ComprehensionMore people than ever are drinking coffee these days—but in smaller quantities than they used to. Some manufacturers of coffee makers are trying to take advantage of this trend by developing diminutive machines that brew(冲泡)smaller amounts of coffee. Two US appliance companies—Black & Decker, based in Towson, Maryland, and Toastmaster Inc. of Columbia, Missouri—have recently introduced “drip”coffee makers that brew one or two cup servings of coffee. Both of the products brew the coffee directly into a cup or mugs, eliminating the need for a separate carafe. Since many people make a pot of coffee in the morning but drink only a single cup, the new coffee makers should reduce the wasted coffee. Black & Decker’s Cup-at-a-Time costs $ 27, while Toastmaster’s Coffee Break Retails for $ 20. Black & Decker also makes a coffee maker that drips coffee directly into a carry-around thermal carafe. The carafe, a glass vacuum bottle, is supposed to keep the coffee fresh for hours. The product, called the Thermal Carafe Coffee-maker, comes with a built-in lid that opens during the brewing process and closes when it is completed. There are several models, including one that first under the counter, ranging from $ 60 to $ 110 in prices.21．According to the passage, a thermal carafe is necessary when the coffee is( ).A．brewedB．producedC．manufacturedD．preserved正确答案：D22．The advantage of” drip “coffee makers shown in the passage is that( ).A．they are much more economicB．they are more economicalC．they produce only one cup of coffeeD．they are more convenient to operate正确答案：B23．The word “it “in Sentence 3, Paragraph 3 probably refers to( ).A．the brewing processB．the built-in lidC．the coffee makerD．the model正确答案：A24．The main purpose of the passage is to introduce( ).A．a new trend of drinking coffeeB．the new coffee industryC．two US appliance companiesD．some new coffee makers正确答案：D25．Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?A．People drink up a pot of coffee in the morning.B．People used to drink coffee in larger quantities.C．Drip coffee makers are applied by everyone.D．The new coffee makers cost less than before.正确答案：BWe have the technology and ingenuity to reduce the threat of global warming today. Solutions that are already available will stimulate the American economy by creating jobs, saving consumers’money, and protecting our national security. By investing in renewable energy and energy efficiency, and increasing the efficiency of the cars we drive, we can take essential steps toward reducing our dependence on oil and other fossil fuels that cause global warming. Using energy more efficiently and moving to renewable energy(wind, solar, geothermal, and bio-energy)would significantly reduce our emissions of heat-trapping gases. The United States currently produces 70 percent of its electricity from fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas, oil, but only two percent from renewable sources. Since the burning of fossil fuels releases large amounts of carbon dioxide—the leading cause of global warming—but renewable energy does not, increasing the share of our electricity generated from renewable resources is one of the most effective ways to reduce global warming emissions. Cars and trucks are another significant source(25 percent)ofU. S. carbon dioxide emissions. A serious effort to address global warming must therefore reduce emissions from cars and trucks. Many technologies already existing can do this, while also creating new jobs in the U.S. automotive sector and other industries throughout the country. In addition, American consumers would save billions ofdollars on gasoline and reduce the dependence on foreign oil.26．Which of the following is NOT an available solution that can reduce the threat of global warming?A．Using energy more efficiently.B．Developing more renewable energies.C．Reducing emissions of heat-trapping gases.D．Increasing our dependence on oil and other fossil fuels.正确答案：D27．Which of the following is NOT a renewable energy?A．Wind.B．Solar.C．Fossil fuels.D．Geothermal.正确答案：C28．According to the passage, why is it suggested that our electricity be generated from renewable resources?A．Because they don’t release carbon dioxide.B．Because they are more effective.C．Because they are renewable.D．Because they are cheaper.正确答案：A29．In the U.S. what vehicles produce 25% of its carbon dioxide emissions?A．Cars and trains.B．Motorcars and buses.C．Cars and trucks.D．Motorbikes and lorries.正确答案：C30．What can we learn from the passage?A．The global warming problem has been solved.B．The prospect of renewable energies is promising.C．Americans will reduce the amount of cars and trucks.D．Half of the electricity in America is generated from renewable resources.正确答案：BPeople often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for him or her and for invited friends. People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; on the train you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you. Once I was traveling on a train toLondon, I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table.I had been reading a book about nonverbal communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.31．What does the first sentence in Paragraph I mean?A．The home matters greatly to Englishmen.B．The home is more important than the castle.C．The castle is more important than the home.D．Englishmen usually live in home instead of a castle.正确答案：A32．Which of the following is NOT the reason for most British to live in houses?A．They love their houses more than their gardens.B．They can make changes in the houses where they live.C．They can own private space like the house and the garden.D．They can keep the private space to themselves and friends.正确答案：A33．According to Para. 2, if you spread your books around you in the library, it means( ).A．you like to spread your books around youB．you can read one of them easily on the tableC．you find no space for your books on the seatD．you want to tell others the space belongs to you正确答案：D34．How did the man opposite to the writer show he owned the whole table?A．He sat in a section for four people.B．He placed his briefcase on the table.C．He was traveling on a train toLondon.D．He was reading a book on communication.正确答案：B35．The writer tried to get back his space by( ).A．moving the case off the tableB．reading papers on the briefcaseC．putting papers on the man’s caseD．showing the books concerned to the man正确答案：CA dinner party is often a pleasurable time for everyone but the host, so the important point to keep in mind is that “ planning” is a key part of a successful dinner party. All too often, people make the mistake of over-exerting themselves, leaving little time to enjoy the evening themselves. The following information can help you make it an enjoyable night for both yourself and your guests. Firstly, make a guest list so you’ll know how many people to cook for. Let your guests know the time and date of the dinner well in advance and be sure to remind them shortly before the party. Make a checklist of ingredients and drinks that you’ll need and try to buy them a couple of days before the party. Get the house in order the day before the dinner party. If you leave your house cleaned till on the day, you might find yourself more stressed than you need to be. Keeping the menu simple doesn’t mean it has to be boring. The night will also be a lot easier for you if you prepare dishes that can be laid out at the centre of the table, allowing guests to serve themselves. You can provide some music and the type of music will depend on the type of guests. You might not think of it, but the night will run a lot smoother with background music for the evening.36．What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?A．A good “planning” means over-exerting the host.B．Usually both the host and the guests enjoy themselves at the party.C．It’s important for hosts to leave themselves some time to enjoy the dinner party.D．The host should make a fuller preparation in order to have more time to enjoy the party.正确答案：C37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in planning a diner party?A．List the ingredients and drinks for the party and buy them before the party.B．Inform your guests of the time and date beforehand.C．Prepare some proper music for the party.D．Practice cooking according to menu.正确答案：D38．Get your house in order the day before the dinner party so that( ).A．you may find yourself less stressed than you need to beB．you won’t get up so early on the party dayC．you will have little time to enjoy the partyD．your guests will be much happier正确答案：A39．Which statement is NOT true according to the information given in the passage?A．Making lists helps.B．A simple menu must be boring as well.C．Music can make the party go smoother.D．Allowing guests to help themselves makes things easier.正确答案：B40．What’s the third paragraph mainly about?A．How to entertain your guests.B．How to save time for a dinner party.C．How to plan a party.D．How to enjoy yourself at a party.正确答案：CClozeWhat will man be like in the future—in 5,000 or 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from 【C1】______he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time. Let us【C2】______an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years【C3】______, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time, so we are sure that man will continue togrow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 10% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, 【C4】______, we shall have to use our brains more and more—and【C5】______we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a【C6】______change to the head; in particular the forehead will grow larger. On the other hand, we【C7】______to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more【C8】______, because they are used a great deal in modern life. But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether because it does not serve a useful purpose【C9】______In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald. Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature【C10】______! This may well be true.41．【C1】A．thatB．whatC．whichD．who正确答案：B42．【C2】A．takingB．to takeC．takeD．took正确答案：C43．【C3】A．agoB．beforeC．earlyD．previously正确答案：A44．【C4】A．moreoverB．howeverC．furthermoreD．besides正确答案：B45．【C5】A．generally B．essentially C．particularly D．eventually正确答案：D46．【C6】A．physical B．moral C．mental D．chemical 正确答案：A47．【C7】A．assure B．ensure C．tend D．lead正确答案：C48．【C8】A．sensible B．positive C．sensitive D．rational正确答案：C49．【C9】A．no longer B．any longer C．no more D．ever more 正确答案：B50．【C10】A．looking atB．being looked C．to look D．to look at正确答案：D。
2015年高考英语湖北卷阅读理解解析A篇完全解读
六脉神剑助你搞定阅读理解（难度任你挑，不服来辩！）英语梦工厂张鹏飞英语梦工厂秘笈：由于考生普遍反映本次高考湖北卷很简单，就是阅读题比较难，故我们以出国考试做题技巧为基础，延伸至我们的高考题，精心打造出英语梦工厂秘笈以飨广大受苦受难的学生们。
Caution: 跳出先读文章后读题的传统禁锢，打死不要先读文再读题（如果你主张此种方法，英语梦工厂秘笈即是你的葵花宝典，麻烦请绕路走。
六脉神剑之少商剑：先划题目中的关键词，即：主、谓、宾以及一些大些的词汇，数字和专业术语，迅速在文章中找他们集中出现的位置，模糊定位答案的范围。
六脉神剑之商阳剑：根据题目中的其他限定词进一步垂直定位答案的具体位置。
六脉神剑之中冲剑：根据上一步所定位置，搜索“嫌犯”前后是否有表示转折，强调或让步的词汇。
一般情况表转折和强调的词汇后面为正确答案所在，而表让步的词汇紧接着的是错误信息，此秘笈只针对比较绕的题型。
六脉神剑之关冲剑：针对找词意的题，重点分析词汇所在句子的前后关系，再根据选项中的意思代入句子去排查“卧底”六脉神剑之少冲剑：针对观点题、态度题亦或推理题，绝大多数出现在最后一段。
只要有此类型题目，必有作者说的话，最次的文章是给你表示观点的暗示的词汇，eg: think, assume等(2015年高考英语湖北卷的阅读A篇即出现了信号词assume)。
六脉神剑之少泽剑：实在不知道选哪个，利用定位到的答案所在范围的信息排查错误的选项。
下页为2015年高考英语湖北卷阅读理解A篇具体解析第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）child. The ponyalsoLivestoc kThe pony hadMany people arefuture for one of第三段，如下面红色部分所示：The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area’s annual pony drift(迁移).其中，原文中signs asking them not to对应题目里的are asked not to , 而原文中的increase the risk of them getting hit对应答案里的put the ponies in danger. 故答案选C.52. One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is ______________.A. to feed baby ponies on milkB. to control the number of poniesC. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D. It has caused an imbalance of species【解析】本题型为阅读中必考题型，也是比较难的考察思维推理能力的一个题。
2015成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
2015专升本英语考试真题及参考答案I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there,are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.ruralB.uglyC.productD.uncle参考答案：A第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.flowerB.howC.showerD.Slow参考答案：D第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.coughB.ghostC.enoughD.1aughter参考答案：B第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.disturbB.absorbC.climbD.Rob参考答案：C第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.heatB.featherC.deadlineD.Measure参考答案：AII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第6题单选These are the pictures of the hotel__________we held our annual meetings.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案：D第7题单选I wonder if there is__________university in your hometown.A.aB.anC./D.the参考答案：A第8题单选Only in my thirties__________a purpose in life.A.I foundB.found IC.I did findD.did I find参考答案：D第9题单选__________his telephone number，she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.A.ForgettingB.To forgetC.To have forgottenD.Having forgotten参考答案：D第10题单选My aunt’s business has been doing poorly，but she’s hoping that her__________will change.A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion参考答案：C第11题单选Who should be responsible__________the accident?A.withB.forC.ofD.at参考答案：B第12题单选It is__________that text messaging while driving is dangerous.A.necessaryB.sufficientC.obviousD.significant参考答案：C第13题单选My secretary usually opens my post__________it’s marked“private”.A.unlessB.ifC.asD.for参考答案：A第14题单选Several novels by Mo Yan__________into English so far.A.are translatedB.have been translatedC.were translatedD.had been translated参考答案：B第15题单选The pianist didn’t__________until the last minute before the concert.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn outD.turn up参考答案：D第16题单选The old man，together with his neighbors，__________the performance when it began to rain.A.was enjoyingB.were enjoyingC.has enjoyedD.have enjoyed参考答案：A第17题单选My teacher recommended that l__________as careful as possible when I took an exam.A.amB.wereC.beD.will be参考答案：C第18题单选Let’s go to the airport a little earlier__________we can choose better seats.A.by thatB.so thatC.for thatD.now that参考答案：B第19题单选Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea，but he didn’t mean__________ her.A.HurtB.HurtingC.to hurtD.to be hurt参考答案：C第20题单选——I’m sorry about the misunderstanding.一You__________apologize，it wasn’t your fault.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t参考答案：DⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,Cand D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Where do cars get their energy from?For most cars，the answer is petrol.21___________some cars use electricity.These cars have22__________motors that get their power from large batteries.In23，there are even cars that have24__________an electric motor and a petrol motor.These types of cars are25__________hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new26__________，but they have been around for a long time.In the27__________19th and early20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But28__________the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful，this type of engines became the most29__________.Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and1980s because30__________became very expensive.Recently，electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute31__________.Electric cars are better than petrol cars32__________several ways.The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas33__________there is a high percentage of electric cars，pollution is not that serious.The second benefit of electric cars is a34__________in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to35__________on oil from other countries.Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations，there is less need to import oil.第21题单选请填写最佳答案()A.orB.AndC.NorD.But参考答案：D第22题单选请填写最佳答案()A.sameB.specialmonD.traditional参考答案：B第23题单选请填写最佳答案()A.timeB.additionC.detailD.summary参考答案：B第24题单选请填写最佳答案()A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all参考答案：C第25题单选请填写最佳答案()A.calledB.knownC.regardedD.described参考答案：A第26题单选请填写最佳答案()A.instrumentB.intentionC.influenceD.invention参考答案：D第27题单选请填写最佳答案()A.recentteC.beginningst参考答案：B第28题单选请填写最佳答案()A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.unless参考答案：C第29题单选请填写最佳答案()A.difficultB.dangerousfortable参考答案：D第30题单选请填写最佳答案()A.carsB.oilC.powerD.motors参考答案：B第31题单选请填写最佳答案()A.lessB.fewC.moreD.much参考答案：A第32题单选请填写最佳答案()A.atB.onC.inD.by第33题单选请填写最佳答案()A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when参考答案：C第34题单选请填写最佳答案()A.reductionB.riseC.needD.start参考答案：A第35题单选请填写最佳答案()A.relyB.keepC.holdD.put参考答案：AIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by fourquestions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in newspapers.I've been married for years，but until six months ago，I could be a typical absent—minded husband.Often l was just nodding when l was supposed to.When my wife asked，“Did you even hear what I just said?”1would defensively say，“of course I did!”In January，I began to lose my voice.Doctors told me I needed surgery，or my throat would be permanently damaged.Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery，my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his questions.I wanted to talk but couldn’t.Luckily，I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books.That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.It had never left.I'd just stopped noticing.I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as“things I just don’t get as a guy”.I also realized my son wasn’t just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say.Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home，I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs.Before my surgery，I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks，I was fully recovered.Conversation in our house is better now，not because I'm talking more.I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.第36题单选According to the passage，the author is most likely a__________.A.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.Journalist参考答案：D第37题单选What does the wife mean by asking“Did you even hear what I just said?”in Paragraph1?A.Yon should listen to me.B.You didn’t want to talk with me.C.You should tell me what I said just now.D.You didn’t have to nod while you were listening.参考答案：A第38题单选What is true of the author after the surgery?A.He was required to keep silent for the first few monthsB.He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.C.He was unable to communicate with his son.D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.参考答案：C第39题单选What did the author realize after the surgery?A.His wife was a talkative woman.B.His house was full of pleasant talks.C.His son didn’t like talking.D.His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.参考答案：BPassage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons.It is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any plant.Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world —it consists of both“meat“and“water”inside.The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar，as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid.Portuguese(葡萄牙的)explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century,referring to it as coco，meaning“ghost”in their language.The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost’s face，and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses.It is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet materials.The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the tree.This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks.Even the shell itself has many uses，including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit.The coconut tree，which produces the nut，also produces many useful things.It’s no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as“the tree of life”.第40题单选What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph1mean?A.Visible.B.Collectible.C.AvailableD.Eatable.参考答案：D第41题单选The coconut got its name because of__________.A.its hard shellB.its white colorC.its ghostlike appearanceD.its round shape参考答案：C第42题单选What is the passage mainly about?A.The history of coconut.es of coconut.C.The discovery of coconut.D.Types of coconut seeds参考答案：B第43题单选What can be learned from the passage?A.Coconut trees are useful plants.B.Coconut oil is rare and expensive.C.Coconut trunks are houses for birds.D.Coconut fluid can become fertilizer.参考答案：APassage ThreeMost students choose“Homestay”accommodation when they study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study visit.Statistics show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay?And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family，or“host family”as we say.There are three ways of doing it：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher;select not to have classes at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements.Placement(安置)organizations think about location，interests，language level，eating requirements，allergies(过敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs，good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city center.Even if you stay further out，you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed30minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money，it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host family.This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible.But if you plan to learn English，why not have your English classes in your host family.There’s no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience!第44题单选Homestay is an ideal choice for students who__________.A.plan to visit relativesB.want to stay at homeC.plan to study overseasD.want to learn statistics参考答案：C第45题单选Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?A.The English teacher.B.The placement organization.C.The host family.D.The language school.参考答案：B第46题单选Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?A.Nationality of the host family.B.Eating habits of the host family.C.Students’language level.D.Students’specific needs.参考答案：D第47题单选What can be inferred from the passage?A.The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.B.The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.C.The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.D.The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.参考答案：APassage FourUsing1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think，saving you money while creating a heathier，more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill，your comfort and the environment.Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient.Lower the heatIf your home has adjustable central heating，lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference.You may not feel it，but your wallet will.It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it，head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline.The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust.While clothes dryers get the job done faster，they also use up energy.By hanging your clothes out you’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight’s natural warmth.To stay cool indoors on hot summer days，install blinds(百叶窗)to block the heavy sun.Put your desk near the window，then you don’t need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot—water pipes are properly wrapped.In an average home，heating wateraccounts for more than one—quarter of the energy bill.Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances(家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances，select those that are both energy —efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs.Don’t buy bigger ones just because you can.第48题单选What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?A.Having a healthier living environment.B.Improving your work efficiency.C.Keeping old habits unchanged.D.Enlarging your living space.参考答案：A第49题单选Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?A.It may help to build a greenhouse.B.It helps remove bacteria in clothes.C.It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.D.It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.参考答案：B第50题单选What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?A.Blinds.B.Curtains.C.Windows.D.Shades.参考答案：C第51题单选Besides energy-efficiency，what else should be considered when replacing appliances?A.Replacing time.B.Reasonable price.C.Good quality.D.Proper size.参考答案：DPassage FiveAs we recently discovered，there is a Stepmother’s Day，though it is not on any official holiday calendar.So，it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads，too.Right?Well，it depends on what you read.A Google search brought up posts that say，for example，“It’s on father’s day--father’s day is for fathers，step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfather’s Day Facebook page that says，“The unofficial Stepfather’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”Unfortunately，as of the publishing of this article，only30people have“liked”the page.Considering that studies show3.3million men，or11.1%of U.S.fathers，live with at least one stepchild，that’s only a drop in the ocean.It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’Day.President Jimmy Carter signed it into law w!While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives，they are often seen as the most loving familymembers.But what about the stepparents?The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders，the ones who have to endure the hurtful“You’re not my dad!”or“You’re not my mom!”And yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren.These unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official”days of honor.Perhaps if we are loud enough，President Obama，who had a stepfather himself，will sign into law National Stepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day.Are you with me?Follow me and get your voice heard.How cool it would be if we could make this happen!第52题单选What does the underlined word“that’’in Paragraph1refer to?A.Father figures who are equally honored in the U.S.B.30people who support Stepfather’s Day on the Facebook page.C.3.3million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.D.11.1%of U.S.fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U.S.参考答案：B第53题单选What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in1978?A.The National Grandparents’Day.B.The National Grandchildren’s Day.C.The National Stepparents’Day.D.The National Stepchildren’s Day.参考答案：A第54题单选Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word“inherent”in paragraph2?.A.Unbelievable.B.Toughsting.D.Inevitable.参考答案：D第55题单选What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?A.Because they love their role as stepparents.B.Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.C.Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.D.Because they are often seen as the most loving family members。
2015专升本阅读理解练习及答案详解
Reading Comprehension(January, 2015)Passage 1Packaging is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child may ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or to cut out, games printed on a package or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products, or to ask their parents to buy for them.Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable container are examples of this. Although a similar product in a plain container may cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.The size of the package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy Size” or “Family Size” painted on it. This sugges ts that the large size has the most products for the least money. But that is not always true. To find out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.1. As used in the passage, the word “motivate” most probably means______.A) making one deep in thoughtB) supplying a thought or feeling that makes one actC) providing a story that makes one moveD) making one believe what he does is just right2. A buyer will get something for nothing most probably means that ______.A) a buyer will get something useful free of chargeB) a buyer will get what he pays forC) a buyer will gain more than he losesD) a buyer will not get what he wants3. People are likely to buy the product sold in a glass or dish because ______.A) they believe the cost of the container is included in the cost of the productB) the container is too attractiveC) they think they can get the container for freeD) they have no other choice 4. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? ______.A) Package is often a successful advertisementB) Children are often encouraged to buy a product by its package with attractivepicturesC) A buyer is also attracted by the size of the containerD) On seeing a well-designed container, a buyer often neglects what is in it5. What suggestion does the author give in the passage? ______.A) The quality of the container has nothing to do with the quality of the productB) Don’t buy the product w hich is sold in a glass or dishC) A buyer should get what he needs mostD) The best choice for a buyer is to get a product in a plain packagePassage 2China is pushing forward a nationwide trial on fortified (强化的)food, in a bid to improve the health of its citizens. About 30,000 people from the country’s western region have used fortified flour for two years. Their diets had been improved. This experience will be promoted throughout the country and fortified oil and rice have also been introduced across the country.Fortified food refers to food with nutrients (营养) added, such as vitamins, calcium and iron. The nutrition program is expected to be included in the key projects for the country’s 11th Five-Year Plan (2006-2010). A series of rules and regulations, such as nutrition rules and production standards for fortified flour, will come into effect.The intake of some nutrients, such as fat, protein and calories is often excessive, but some other nutrients, such as vitamins, are lacking in some diets, according to some experts.At the moment there are three ways to improve public nutrition ---- a balanced diet, food fortification and nutritional supplements(补充). However, due to China’s massive population and its unbalanced economic development, food fortification is thought to be the best way of improving public nutrition in a short period of time.China started fortifying food in 2002, while developed countries such as the United States have more than 50 years of such experience. “Fortified foods do not sell well, as the public still knows little about it.” Some experts pointe d out.1. What is the purpose for China to push forward the plan on fortified food? .A) To improve the health of its citizensB) To advise its citizens to use fortified flourC) To introduce fortified oil and riceD) To introduce 3 ways to improve public nutrition2. What are added to fortified food? ______.A) VitaminsB) Calcium and ironC) Fat, protein and caloriesD) Both A and B3. Where is the nutrition program expected to be included? ______.A) In a series of rules and regulationsB) In nutrition rulesC) In the key projects for the country’s 11th Five-Year PlanD) In production standards4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ______.A) Some nutrients are lacking in some dietsB) China started fortifying food nearly around years earlier than U.S.C) Food fortification is thought to be the best way of improving public nutrition nowD) There are 3 ways to improve public nutrition at the moment5. Why don’t the fortified foods sell well? ______.A) Because the public know little about themB) Because the prices are higherC) Because fortified foods don’t taste goodD) Because fat, protein and calories in fortified foods are often excessivePassage 3A moment’s drilling by the dentists may make us nervous and upset. Many of us cannot stand pain. To avoid the pain of a drilling that may last perhaps a minute or two, we demand the “needle” that deadens the nerves around the tooth.Now it’s true th at human body has developed millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the world. Without our nerves ---- and our brain, which is a bundle of nerves ---- we wouldn’t know what’s happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture is based on the human body being open to pain.But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian Fakir who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude towards it. If the dentist says, “This will hurt a little”, it helps us to accept the pain. By stayi ng relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation, we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.1. The purpose of this passage is mainly to tell us ______.A) that pain is good for usB) to stop taking the “needle” at the dentist’sC) how to handle painD) how to avoid torture2. The sense of pain can ______.A) let us know what’s going on in any part of our bodyB) make us open to tortureC) make us pay for our sensitivityD) help us get more sensations3. The best way to ease pain is to ______.A) do what the Indian Fakirs do B) welcome itC) know about it in advance D) treat it as an interesting sensation4. In the first sentence of the last paragraph the word “withstanding” probably means ______.A) accepting B) avoiding C) handling D) curing5. “We pay for our sensitivity” (paragraph 2) means ______.A) it was fortunate for humans to have developed this sensitivityB) we suffer because of this sensitivityC) we know very well how to cope with sensations of painD) we have to pay the dentist for his treatment of our teethPassage 4Governments at all levels face a tough task in better managing and serving migrant populations.The municipal government of Shanghai carried out a residence certificate system in 2002, granting migrant laborers some treatments enjoyed by their urban counterparts. In Shenzhen, the residence certificate has included healthcare, education and many other contents. The government of Beijing is also working on a local regulation about migrant population management that has aroused much attention.It is not only a specific issue of migrant population management and service but also an issue concerning social welfare, public products, management mechanisms and humanrights.For more than half a century, permanent residence registration has been the sole criterion（标准）for one to enjoy urban public products such as healthcare, education, employment and social security. Migrant workers, though contributing to the local economy, can’t enjoy such products equally. Sometimes they are even guarded or discriminated（歧视）against.Migrant populations cannot have a sense of belonging to the city they live in, which is no good for social order and stability and will bring negative impacts to the management.Scientific, rational（合理的）and just social policies and laws will build our society in a positive way. Migrant laborers, especially those who have realized stable employment in the city, should be granted treatment equal to their urban counterparts.1. How long has the permanent residence registration been the sole criterion? ______.A) For more than 20 years B) For more than 40 yearsC) For more than 50 years D) For more than 100 years2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? ______.A) It is in 2002 that the municipal government of Shanghai carried out a residencecertificate systemB) It is in Shenzhen that the residence certificate has included healthcare, educationand many other contentsC) It is the compulsory education of migrant children that all municipal governmentsshould pay attention toD) It is in Beijing that the government is working on a local regulation about migrantpopulation management3. We can infer from the passage that ______.A) Migrant populations want to settle in citiesB) Migrant workers play an important role in local economyC) Migrant workers are all trouble-makersD) Migrant workers will move out of cities sooner or later4. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? ______.A) To argue for the importance of equal rights for all citizens.B) To explain the importance of migrant workers.C) To show the importance of social stability.D) To indicate the importance of municipal governments of all cities.5. The best title for the passage is ______.A) Equal rights for migrantsB) Social order and stabilityC) Migrant population managementD) Migrant population servicePassage 5Although one might not think so from some of the criticism of it, advertising is essential to the kind of society in which people in the United Kingdom, and a very considerable proportion of the world at large, live. Advertising is indispensable as a means of communicating with others, of telling them about the goods and services that are provided, and of which most of them would never get to hear at all if it were not for advertising. And advertising is extremely helpful to promote a rising standard of living.In talking about advertising, one should not think only in terms of a commercial on television, or an advertisement in the newspapers or periodicals. In its widest sense, advertising includes a host of other activities such as packaging, shop displays and----in the sense of communication----even the spoken word of the salesman. After all, the resources of advertising are to be found in the market place.For many years it was considered that it was enough to produce goods and supply services. It is only more recently that it has become increasingly understood that the manufacture of goods is a waste of resources unless those goods can be sold at a fair price within a reasonable time span. In the competitive society in which we live, it is important that we go out and sell what we have, and advertising plays an important role in this aspect, whether selling at home or in export markets.About two percent of the UK gross national product is relied on advertising. But it must not be thought that this advertising tries to sell goods to consumers who do not want them. Certainly, advertising does try to attract the interest of the potential consumer, but if the article when purchased does not match up to the standards that the advertising suggests that it will, it is obviously exceedingly unlikely that the article will sell well.1. According to the text, advertising is important to ______.A) every potential consumer in the worldB) large countries in the worldC) people with a high standard of livingD) a large number of people in the world2. Advertising has its origins in ______.A) shop window displays and the wrapping of goodsB) face to face contact between sellers and buyersC) the communicative abilities of a trained sales personD) articles in newspapers and magazines3. People have realized that resources are wasted if goods ______.A) are not of lasting value B) are not sold at a high priceC) remain unsold for a long time D) remained unsold in export markets4. The text makes a point that goods will sell well if ______.A) advertisements show the true value of themB) enough money is spent on advertisingC) advertisements are well designedD) they are of high quality5. The best title of this passage would be ______.A) Benefits of AdvertisingB) A Brief History of Advertising in the UKC) Limitations of AdvertisingD) Production and AdvertisingPassage 6In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor’s degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. Two types of tests are commonly used in modern schools. The first type is sometimes called an “objective” test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.The student has just one task: he must recognize the correct answer and copy its letter (or number) on his examination paper.For testing a student’s memory of facts and details, t he objective test has advantages. It can be scored very quickly by the teacher or even by a machine. In a short time the teacher can find out a great deal about the student’s range of knowledge.For testing some kinds of learning, however, such a test is not very satisfactory. A lucky student may guess the correct answer without really knowing the material.1. This passage is mainly about ______.A) examinations in ancient timesB) modern examinationsC) how to do well in an examinationD) how to set questions for an examination2. To get a doctor’s degree, one has to ______.A) say poetry aloudB) give speechesC) discuss questions in his field with expertsD) both A and B3. The objective test is not very satisfactory because ______.A) it is easy and quick to scoreB) the teacher can find out a great deal about the student’s range of knowledge in ashort timeC) it shows how deeply the student has thought about the subjectD) it contains element of luck4. Which of the following statements about the objective test is NOT true? ______.A) Students who have not learned the material properly may fail to recognize thecorrect answer.B) Each question has more than one correct answer.C) A lucky student may guess the correct answer without really knowing the material.D) The objective test has advantages for testing a student’s memory of facts anddetails.5. The next paragraph will probably deal with ______.A) the other type of examinationB) the advantages of the objective testC) how students guess the correct answer without really knowing the materialD) examinations in the ancient timesPassage 7In Britain arrangements for inviting and entertaining guests at a wedding are usually the responsibility of the bride’s family. In most cases it is mainly friend s and relations of both families who are invited but when the bride’s father is a businessman of some kind, the wedding reception may provide a useful occasion for establishing social connections with clients or, customers and other people whose good will may be of advantage to him. It is, however, the bride’s mother who has the job of sending out the formal printed invitation cards.In the case of a church wedding, the vicar (priest) of each parish (教区) in which the ceremony bride and bridegroom live is normally informed about a month in advance of the ceremony so that an announcement of the coming wedding can be made in church on each of three Sundays before it takes place. Anyone who may know of an existingmarriage of either partner is ordered to give information about it, though this means of avoiding bigamy(重婚罪) must have been more effective in the days when people moved about the world less than they do today. Often up to a hundred or more people attend the religious service and the bride usually wears the traditional long white dress and veil, while her bride-maids, who are often children, wear long dress in attractive colors. This may also happen in the case of a civil wedding in a register office but is probably less usual.The reception which follows may be held in a restaurant, a local hall or, when there are few guests, in the bride’s own home. Refreshments (茶点) are provided, a special iced wedding-cake is cut (usually to the accompaniment of speeches) and distributed to the guests, toasts are drunk and dancing may follow. At some point in the celebrations, the bride goes to change into everyday clothes and then leaves the party with her husband to go on their honeymoon, the journey they will make together, often in romantic surroundings abroad.1. According to the passage some guests may be invited because ______.A) they are likely to be annoyed if they are notB) they may give valuable presentsC) their presence could provide future benefitsD) they may help with the expenses of the wedding2. What possible difference is suggested between a church and a civil wedding? ______.A) Civil weddings are less commonly followed by a receptionB) It is less usual for guests to attend the civil wedding ceremoniesC) Guests at civil weddings are less formally dressedD) Less attention could be paid at the latter to convention and charming effect3. Why are the arrangements for a church wedding usually made some time before? ______.A) To allow the necessary length of time for publishing the weddingB) To provide time for organizing the receptionC) To make sure that the guests can arrange to be free on the dayD) To ensure a thorough investigation of the couple’s existing marital status4. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the wedding reception? ______.A) Speeches may be given in the wedding receptionB) The wedding reception may be held in the bride’s homeC) Guests are asked to dress formally to attend the wedding receptionD) Guests may dance in the wedding reception5. The couple leave for their honeymoon ______.A) after the church or register office ceremonyB) immediately after the cake has been cut and the speeches madeC) at the end of the receptionD) as soon as the bride is ready to leavePassage 8Today millions of Americans, of all ages and backgrounds, are participating in thousands of continuing education programs scattered throughout the country. Life-long learning is becoming a part of the American way of life. V ocational educators collectively have a wealth of skills and knowledge to impart to these seekers of new learning.There are many reasons why people are going “back to school”. Diplomas, degrees and certificates bring increased earnings, job promotions and acceptance into new and more challenging careers. Workers must constantly face the challenge of keeping up with the latest developments in their career fields. Reduced working hours are giving adults established in their career fields more time to pursue vocational and leisure-time activities.Continuing education has something for every one of these groups. Real estate salesmen and accountants learn about new laws and financial concepts affecting their clients; union members learn new and advanced skills in contract negotiations; college professors learn new teaching techniques, and housewives learn how to manage the household budget more skillfully.Universities, community colleges, local schools, labor unions, business and industry, and community organizations all contribute to making these continuing education programs available.1. Continuing education programs can be carried out successfully because______.A) professional educators as a whole are rich in knowledge and teaching experiencesB) people all enjoy the social aspects of structured educational activities---meeting newpeopleC) universities, colleges and other organizations all do their best to make the programsavailableD) both A and C2. The reasons why people are going “back to school” show that______.A) Life-long learning is becoming a part of the American way of lifeB) continuing education may meet the needs of all kinds of peopleC) the continuing education is closely related to the promotion in people’s career fieldsand reduced working hours make the spare time study availableD) people from all kinds of life are participating in various teaching programs3. “…established in their career fields” in Paragraph 2 means______.A) caused people to believe in the fact that they have the ability to fulfill the task intheir own fieldsB) placed oneself in a firm position in one’s occupational fieldC) successfully finished their jobsD) well known in their own fields4. Real estate salesmen are people ______.A) who are engaged in selling and buying goodsB) who are concerned in the business of selling a person’s property, such as land andbuildingC) whose jobs are concerned with financial fieldsD) whose jobs are to keep, and examine the money accounts of business or people5. This selection would best be described as______.A) humor B) criticismC) political argument D) informationPassage 9Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world.In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs.The riches of the sea yet to be develo ped by man’s technology are impressive. Oil and gas exploration have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as manganese, iron, nickel and copper exist on the ocean floor, ready to be mined.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy such as hydroelectric (水力发电的) power.Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. The new undersea technology is providing divers (潜水员) with diving suits and undersea chambers that are kept at sea-level pressure. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that the problems to exploit the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved in the future. 1. What is the best title for the passage? ______.A) Needs of ManB) Sea HarvestC) Sources of EnergyD) Sea Exploring Technology2. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A) man hasn’t completely cultivated the riches of the seaB) technology for exploring the sea has been solvedC) planting rice in the sea will be made possible in a short timeD) in the near future man can live on the ocean floor3. The author mentions all of the following as minerals existing on the ocean floor except ______.A) iron B) copperC) manganese D) tin4. Why does the author mention a steamship? ______.A) To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.B) To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ship.C) To argue that man should use steamships more than other means of transportation.D) To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.5. According to the author, technology for exploring the sea is important because ______.A) man cannot travel farther into spaceB) resources on land are running shortC) it’s a lot of fun diving into the seaD) ancient people used to explore the seaPassage 10Change---or the ability to adapt oneself to a changing environment---is essential to evolution. The farmer whose land is required for housing or industry must adapt himself: he can move to another place and master the problems peculiar to it; he can change his occupation, perhaps after a period of training, or he can starve to death. A nation which cannot adapt its trade or defense requirements to meet world conditions faces economic or military disaster. Nothing is fixed and permanently stable. There must be movement forward, which is progress of a sort, or movement backwards, which is decay and deterioration (恶化).In this context, tradition can be a force for good or for evil. As long as it offers a guide (without insisting that its path is the only one), it helps the ignorant and theuninformed to take a step forward, and thereby, to adapt themselves to the changed circumstances. Tradition, or custom, can guide the hunter as effectively as it can influence the nervous hostess. But if we make an idol of tradition, it ceases to become a guide and becomes an obstacle lying on the path of change and progress. If we insist on trying to plot (计划) the future by the past, we clearly handicap ourselves and invite failure. The better course is to adapt the help which tradition can give but, realizing that it necessarily has its roots in the past, to be well aware of its limitations in a changing world.1. The ability mentioned by the writer is the ability ______.A) to work in the changing worldB) to fit oneself to a changing environmentC) to starve to deathD) to live a happy life in the world2.. How does the example of the farmer relate to the writer’s comments on tradition? ______.A) The farmer is greatly influenced by traditionB) The farmer is mentioned as an example of need for people to be adaptableC) The farmer may not have to undergo a period of trainingD) The farmer would rather starve to death than leave his land3. Change is said to be essential to evolution because_____.A) the world is changingB) the world is the same as beforeC) the world will never be in progressD) the world does not make unnecessary changes4. In line 1 of paragraph 2 “this context” refers to ______.A) decay and deteriorationB) movement forwardC) traditionD) a changing world5. The writer concluded by offering the advice _____.A) it would be better to take no notice of traditionB) the best thing to do is to keep firmly traditionC) we should neither worship nor reject traditionD) we unnecessarily realize the limitations of a changing world 答案及详解：Passage 136. B 第一段最后一句可以看出：商品包装中的涂颜色、剪图画、小游戏、送小礼物等手段都会激发孩子购买商品的动机，因此答案为B。
湖北专升本英语复习试题(含答案)
I. Vocabulary and Structure1.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______at the party.A. had left, arrivedB. left, had arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. left, arrived2.Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left3.The work ______ by the time you get here.A. will have been doneB. is doneC. had been doneD. would have done4.It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded.A. has rainedB. was rainedC. had been rainingD. should have rained5.Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday.A. comeB. are comingC. have comeD. came6.The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes.A. waitsB. waitedC. has been waitingD. has waited7.All of us think it difficult to ______ the difference between the two things.A. talkB. speakC. lectureD. tell8.George is so ______ in debt that he is afraid to show up in the pub in case he meets his six creditors.A. involvedB. concentratedC. devotedD. concerned9. A new situation is likely to ______ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. riseB. ariseC. happenD. raise10.Be quiet! It's rude to ______ people when they are speaking.A. interfereB. introduceC. interruptD. prevent11.The music adviser taught her how to ______ a song to find its mood and meaning.A. composeB. preserveC. includeD. analyze12.Rapid reading means reading something fast just to ______ the general idea.A. masterB. seizeC. graspD. imagine13.Finding it difficult to ______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the North.A. adoptB. adaptC. fitD. suit14.They built strong walls round the town as a ______ against the enemy.A. dependB. defendC. defeatD. defense15.The students were not____to leave the classroom without an adequate reason.A. permittedB. remittedC. admittedD. emitted16.I don’t think it is easy to ______ your weight if keep on eating that way.A. decreaseB. reduceC. declineD. shorten17.The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch.A.concludingB.containingC.conductingD.conquering18.It _______ the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A. reminds me ofB. reminds me toC. remembers me ofD. remembers me to19.It’s too expensive for me. I can’t _______it.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford20.I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly______ to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit21.Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______ any further responsibilities.A. take onB. bring onC. get onD. carry out22.Dear, do send the children to bed. I can't _______their noise any longer.A. put offB. put upC. stand upD. put up with23.Will you please ______ my parcel at the post-office as you pass?A. pick outB. pick upC. take outD. take up24.In making such models, skills as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure are ______.A. called onB. called upC. called forD. called in25.The little boy ______ his hiding place when he coughed.A. gave awayB. gave upC. got awayD. got in26.None of us expected the chairman to ______ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn inB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down27.When he heard the bad news, he ______ completely.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out28.If I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby.A.take inB.take onC.take upD.take over29.Would you like me ______ the radio a bit?A. turning downB. turned downC. turn downD. to turn down30.Since the road is wet this morning, ______ last night.A. it must have rainedB. it must rainC. it must be rainingD. it must have been rained31.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ______.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say32.You ______ all those calculations. We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. must not have doneB. should not haveC. can not have doneD. needn’t have done33.With all this work on hand, he ______ to the cinema last night.A. mustn’t goB. wouldn’t goC. oughtn’t goD. shouldn’t have gone34.“I saw Mary in the library yesterday.”“You _______her, she is still in hospital.”A. mustn’t have seenB. could not seeC. can’t have seenD. must not see35.He regretted ______ the decision so hastily.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. have made36.The speech which he made ______ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. concerningC. be concernedD. concerned37.--- “ Joe doesn’t seem like the same person.”---“______so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.”A. To have seenB. Having seenC. His seeingD. For him to see38.He had no choice but ______ to see him.A. to goB. wentC. goingD. go39.Although young, Fred could resist ______ what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. to have been toldD. being told40.No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed41.The music was so ______ that the audience were ______ to death.A. boring .. boredB. bored … boringC. bored …boredD. boring … boring42.When he came back after an absence of 20 years, he found his hometown completely ______.A. changingB. to be changedC. to changeD. changed43.Some of the experiments ______ in the book are easy to perform.A. being describedB. describedC. to be describedD. having been described44.I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering45.He should get used by now ______ Chinese food.A. to eatingB. to eatC. for eatingD. eating46.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing47.No one thought that John’s suggestion was worth ______ .A. to considerB. consideringC. to be consideredD. of consideration48.The young man got his motor bicycle tyre ______ early this morning.A. changedB. changeC. changingD. be changed49.______ enough money, they decided to call off the construction project.A. Not to have raisedB. Not raisingC. Having not raisedD. Not having raised50.While reading the newspaper, ______.A. a colorful advertisement caught my eyesB. my attention was attracted by an advertisementC. I was attracted by a colorful advertisementD. What attracted my eyes was a colorful advertisement51.Weighing seven hundred pounds, ______.A. she could not move the pianoB. the piano should not be movedC. the piano was too heavy for her to moveD. the piano was unable to move52.The factory is said ______ last month.A. to have gone into productionB. to go into productionC. to be gone into productionD. to be going into production53.______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl to be educatedD. The girl’s being educated54.Having plenty of time, ______ .A. we needn’t to have hurriedB. there was no need for us to hurryC. we didn’t need to hurryD. hurrying was not necessary55.______, little John did not reply.A. When being asked what his name wasB. When asked what his name wasC. When his name was askedD. When he is asked what is his name56.With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious.A.chooseB.choseC.chosenD.choosing57.Time ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value.A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.to be permitted58.All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door ______.A. to lockB. lockingC. lockD. locked59.The garden requires ________.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered60.We have cooperated well with them many years for the shared ______.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize61.I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any ______ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect62.He said that he’d like to take ______ of this opportunity to co-operate with you.A. benefitB. advantageC. profitD. occasion63.The new nurse does not have much _____ in taking care of patients.A. experienceB. regretC. desireD. talent64.Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price.A. strengthB. forceC. powerD. energy65.Will you be taking my previous experience into ______ when you fix my salary?A. possessionB. scaleC. mindD. account66.I suggest that you put the dangerous things out of the children’s ______.A. controlB. reachC. orderD. sight67.When we had finished dinner, George asked waiter to bring him the ______.A. tipB. costC. menuD. bill68.My father was born in Germany and still speaks English with a German ______.A. pronunciationB. accentC. relativeD. sound69.They have always been on good with their next-door neighbors.A. termsB. friendshipC. relationsD. connection70.Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved.A. tuneB. tongueC. toneD. ton71.The telegram was based on information from a ______ source.A. recentB. reliableC. rareD. private72.His health is ______.A. as poor, if not poor than, his sisterB. poor as his sister’s if not poorC. as poor as if not poorer than, his sister’sD. as p oor, if not poorer than sister’s73.The kite flew ______ in the sky and everyone spoke ______ of it.A. high…highlyB. highly…highlyC. high…highD. highly…high74.“Does your wife regret paying six hundred dollars for the fashionable dress?”“Not at all. She would gladly have paid ______ for it”A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice75.Petrol is manufactured from the ____oil we take out of the ground.A. rawB. roughC. toughD. crude76.You are making me ____with your stories of how hard the examination is.A. normalB. negativeC. nervousD. neutral77.I’ll come with you ______ we don’t stay late. I need to be up early tomorrow.A. even IB. as long asC. so thatD. now that78.Even after I washed the coat, it still had some ______ marks on it.A. weakB. familiarC. faintD. regular79.Everyone in the room remained ______.A. happily and friendlyB. orderly and kindlyC. happily and kindlyD. orderly and friendly80.Some people think ______ about their rights than about their duties.A. much moreB. as muchC. too muchD. many more81.Apples are ______ in summer and cost a lot.A. rareB. scarceC. commonD. unusual82.In the future she hopes to go ______ for further studies.A. awayB. abroadC. outsideD. far83.The new_____machine is a great help in the production of this factory.A. adequateB. sufficientC. efficientD. effective84.Little John caught a ______ fish this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living85.The football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.A liveB aliveC livingD lively86.The more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have.A littleB lessC the lessD the least87.He’s ______ to know the answer.A. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably88.It isn’t quite ______ that he will he present at the meeting.A. rightB. sureC. certainD. exact89.The examination I took yesterday wasn’t very difficult, but it was ______ long.A. much ratherB. so muchC. too muchD. much too90.It may rain, but I shall go out______; I don’t mind the rain.A. anywhereB. anyhowC. howeverD. nevertheless91.He had not ______ made up his mind what attitude to adopt towards her.A. as yetB. as wellC. as usualD. as though92.I pulled the handle _______I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as93.He is so shy that he _______ speaks in the public.A. oftenB. frequentlyC. seldomD. sometimes94.The story of Mary is merely ______ of a poor farmer.A. oneB. thatC. thoseD. which95.The second-hand car was not worth ______.A. much thatB. that much allC. all that muchD. much all that96._____of them knew about the plan because it was a secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None97.My car is not so fashionable as ______.A. he’sB. heC. hisD. his’98.______ Tom ______ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. whether; orD. Either; or99.Do you know any other foreign language ______ English?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside 100.With five hungry children seated around the table, the food disappeared ______.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. ahead of timeD. from time to time 101.There is a very big bridge ______ the river.A. aboveB. onC. overD. below 102.The chairman signed the document ______ the company.A. instead ofB. on behalf ofC. in place ofD. in case of 103.It’s about 400 mm rain in this area a year ______.A. above allB. of allC. for averageD. on average 104.In many schools, students don’t hav e sufficient access ______ the library.A. toB. ofC. intoD. about 105.The traditional approach ______with complex problems is to break them down into smaller ones.A. in dealingB. to dealingC. dealingD. to deal106.The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction.A. underB. inC. atD. with107.It’s the first turning ______ the left after the traffic lights.A. byB. inC. onD. for108.I know nothing about him ______he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that109.The heavy snow could not keep us ______ going out to work.A. fromB. onC. uponD. up110.Jack works so hard as he dreams _____owning his own house soon.A. toB. ofC. withD. on111.I suppose I can count _____you for help in this matter.A. ofB. onC. atD. to112.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _____of feet.A. pairB. sizeC. coupleD. number113.It was raining again, ______ is very bad for our crops.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which114.I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. who115.______ doesn’t matter ______ they will come to the meeting next month.A. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it116.The City Football Team, ______ , meets every other day.A. which I am a memberB. of which I am a memberC. that I am a memberD. of that I am a member117.Our factory is much more productive now. This year’s production is five times ______ it was ten y ears ago.A. whatB. thatC. thanD. as118.This is the most difficult book ______ .A. what I have ever readB. which I have ever readC.I have ever read itD. that I have ever read119.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____ comes along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever120.The truth is that it is only by studying history ______ we can learn what to expect in the future.A. thatB. and thenC. by whichD. through which 121.The people, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homesB. of all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes122.He has made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science and man.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. of which I think it isD. I think which is123.A new television program teaches children ______ can and should think about career development.A. whatB. that theyC. bothD. whom they124.The chairman requested that ______.A. the members should have studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully125.Another advantage of the mass media is ______ it gives people the information they need in their daily lives.A. whatB. whetherC. wheneverD. that126.They showed us around the factory ______ is equipped with modern machines.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. what127.______ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used proved to be false.A. The estimateB. It is estimated thatC. They are estimatedD. The estimate that128.Do you know ______ ?A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. when does the movie startD. the movie what time starts129.Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. asB. whenC. whileD. sine130.To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.A. thisB. whatC. itD. as131.Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team.A. isB. areC. hasD. have132.He told her nothing, ______upset her.A. thatB. for whichC. about whichD. which133.The reason ______I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as134.Such a device ______ he was given proved almost worthless.A. asB. likeC. thatD. which135.Hardly had we arrived home ______ we all sat down to rest.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. until136.____ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.A. JustB. NeverC. UsuallyD. Only137.______, he failed in the examination.A. Although he didn’t work so hard as usualB. As he worked harder than usualC. Hard as he workedD. Having worked harder than usualually scientists test a theory for a while ______ they accept it as true.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. because139.The students didn’t manage to work out the problem ______ their teacher had explained how.A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. as140.--- Could I borrow your dictionary?--- I’d g et it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. except thatB. unlessC. only ifD. if only141.I knew him better, _______ I discovered that my impression had been right.A. whichB. asC. untilD. unless142.Watch your step，_____ you might fall into the water.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but143.He is ______ strong a man ______ he can lift ten stones like this one.A. such…soB. such…thatC. so…thatD. so a…for144.It’s a pity that we should stay at home when we h ave ______ weather.A. so fineB. so fine aC. such a fineD. such fine145.In the nuclear power station we use ______ generator ______ is used in the common steam power station.A. the same … asB. such … asC. so … asD. as … as146.If the city had built more homes for the poor in 1990, the housing problems in that area now ______ so serious.A. wouldn’t have beenB. wouldn’t beC. will not have beenD. shouldn’t have been 147.The manager recommended that that the product exhibition ______ early next month.A. are to be heldB. will be heldC. be heldD. must be held 148.______ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A. I’d likeB. I’d like toC. I’d betterD. I’d rather149.It is essential that the application form ______ before Friday morning.A. shall be handed inB. be handed inC. will be handed inD. must be handed in150.If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend151.Jean th inks that if she ______ her job she probably wouldn’t be able to earn so much.A. would have to changeB. were to changeC. has changedD. could have changed152.Everybody has arrived. It’s time we ______ .A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start153.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.A. didn’t doB. have doneC. don’t doD. haven’t done154.Most people come to realize that it is about time the government ______ further measures to control the population.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took155.Only by shouting at the top of his voice ______.A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself heardD. was he able to make himself hear156.Hardly ______ his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.A. had he finishedB. did he finishC. he finishedD. he had finished157.Linda _______ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can’t beB. will beC. may not beD. won’t be158.They have sent all the invitations to their relatives and friends, ______?A. have theyB. did theyC. haven’t theyD. didn’t they159.You never told us why you were late for the party, _______?A. weren’t youB. did youC. had youD. didn’t you160.“_______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.”A. Where were you goneB. Where did you goC. Where were you goingD. Where have you beenII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 12 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThis is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown, fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact t hat we do not know how computers do these things, and we really don’t know what they might do next.But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards (奇才) who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.161. We can know that the scientists who designed the machines _____________.A. are careless in their daily lifeB. are unkind and cruelC. are out of their mindD. have great abilities162. The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that ____________.A. they don't know anything about computersB. they haven't really understood computersC. there are so many computer gamesD. computers are often down163. The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that ____________.A. computers can be controlled by manB. there should be more people devoted to computersC. only young people are interested in computersD. more time and energy is required to control computers164. This passage is probably written to suggest that ____________.A. some day computers can deal with all human problemsB. computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobsC. people should not fear computersD. computer technology will not meet people’s needs in various situations165. The author's attitude (态度) towards widely used computers is_________.A. positiveB. anxiousC. worriedD. curiousPassage TwoKnowledge is power. But there is another thing we must remember. An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it most useful.There are a great many good exercises for building up our bodies. Many of them may be done indoors in rainy weather. Indoor exercises, however, are never as helpful as those taken out of doors because in the open air there is more oxygen. The air in the house is not fresh. But out of doors it is very fresh, especially in the morning.But what shall we play? There are a number of games such as football, basketball, races and so on. Any game with plenty of exercises is good.Do not neglect your health. It is of as much importance as your mind. Our country now needs people with creative minds, good judgment, and healthy bodies.166. One who has an intelligent mind is ______ .A. very strongB. very healthyC. very cleverD. very stupid167. “An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it useful.” means ______ .A. if you want to make your strong body useful, you must have an intelligent mindB. in order to make your intelligent mind useful, you must have a strong bodyC. to make your strong mind and strong body most useful you need a strong bodyD. if you have a strong body you will have a strong mind168. Which of the following statements is true?A. Indoor exercises are as helpful as outdoor ones.B. Indoor exercises are no more helpful than outdoor exercises.C. Neither indoor exercises nor outdoor exercises are helpful.D. Outdoor exercises are more helpful than indoor ones.169. The air in the house does not remain fresh very long. It’s because ______.A. the fresh air can’t come into the houseB. there is only a little fresh air coming in and a little waste going outC. th e air in the house can’t move at allD. the house gives off wastes170. Our country now ______ with creative minds, good judgment and healthy bodies.A. needs men and womenB. only needs menC. only needs scientistsD. does not need women but men。
湖北经济学院2015年普通专升本英语阅读理解真题解析(五)
湖北经济学院2015年普通专升本英语阅读理解真题解析（五）【题型设置】题目难度中等，跟大学英语四级水平相当，一共6篇阅读，所占比重较大【备考建议】湖北普通专升本网建议大家在备考的时候要合理安排作息时间。
早上晨读可以背单词，上午人的思维比较活跃，建议学习高数或者专业课，中午做适当的休息，下午的时候在抽出一点时间学习英语。
大家可以根据自己的习惯来安排学习计划，需要注意的是，不要安排过多的任务，以免增加负担，影响备考效果【真题演练】A recent global survey of 2 000 high-net-worth individuals found that 60% we re not planning on a traditional retirement. Among US participants, 75% expecte d to continue working in some capacity even after stepping away from full-time jobs. "Many of these people made their wealth by doing something they're passio nate (有激情的）about," says Daniel Egan, head of behavioral finance for Barcla ys Wealth Americas. "Given the choice, they prefer to continue working." Barcla ys calls these people “neveretirees”.Unlike many Americans compelled into early retirement by company restriction s, the average neveretiree often has no one forcing his hand. If 106-year-old i nvestor Irving Kahn, head of his own family firm, wants to keep coming to work every day, who's going to stop him? Seventy-eight-year-old Supreme Court Justic e Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s job security is guaranteed in the Constitution.It may seem that these elderly people are trying to cheat death. In fact, th ey are. And it’s working. Howard Friedman, a professor at UC Riverside, found in his research that those who work hardest and are successful in their careers often live the longest lives. "People are generally being given bad advice to slow down, take it easy, stop worrying, and retire to Florida，" he says. He de scribed one study participant, still working at the age of 100, who was recentl y disappointed to see his son retire."We're beginning to see a change in how people view retirement，" says Georg e Leeson, co-director of the Institute of Population Ageing at Oxford. Where on ce retirement was seen as a brief reward after a long struggle through some mis erable job, it is now akin (近似）to being cast aside. What Leeson terms "the W arren Buffett effect" is becoming more broadly appealing as individuals come to "view retirement as not simply being linked to economic productivity but also about contribution."Observers are split on whether this is a wholly good thing. On the one hand, companies and financial firms can benefit from the wisdom of a resilient (坚韧的）chief. On the other, the new generation can find it more difficult to advan ce—an argument that typically holds little sway to a neveretiree.56. What do we learn about the so-called “neveretirees”?A) They are passionate about making a fortune.B) They have no choice but to continue working.C) They love what they do and choose not to retire.D) They will not retire unless they are compelled to.57. What do Irving Kahn and Ruth Bader Ginsburg have in common?A) Neither of them is subject to forced retirement.B) Neither of them desires reward for their work.C) Both cling to their positions despite opposition.D) Both are capable of coping with heavy workloads.58. What is the finding of Howard Friedman’s research?A) The harder you work, the bigger your fortune will be.B) The earlier you retire, the healthier you will be.C) Elderly people have to slow down to live longer.D) Working at an advanced age lengthens people’s life.59. What is the traditional view of retirement according to the passage?A) It means a burden to the younger generation.B) It is a symbol of a mature and civilized society.C) It is a compensation for one's life-long hard work.D) It helps increase a nation’s economic productivity.60. What do critics say about "neveretirees"?A) They are an obstacle to a company’s development.B) They lack the creativity of the younger generation.C) They cannot work as efficiently as they used to.D) They prevent young people from getting ahead.【参考译文】最近一项由2 000位高净值客户参与的全球范围的调查发现,60%的人并未打算正常退休。
2015年高考英语湖北卷阅读理解解析E篇完全解读
2015年高考英语湖北卷阅读理解E篇完全解析英语梦工厂张鹏飞in a long line of humintr keep the reader’sscience of childScience has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.一般情况下一个段落的开头或结尾是一个段落的主题句，本文主题句便是最后一句，前面讲的功能只是导入罢了，题目中的to是表目的，而红色划线部分，明白无误的告诉我们，The Social Animal的author是最近的一位have failed to resist the temptation的writer。
故答案一目了然，前面的导入是为了最后的主题句作一个解释，所以选D.68. According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?and, some chaptersacceptable，critical另一个是“未完待续”的信号“lie elsewhere”.都告诉你了问题不在这儿而在其他地方，而最后一段又没讲，啥时候讲？你说呢？所以答案选A.。
2015年湖北经济学院专升本考试《英语》真题及标准答案
答案:C 2. Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to the question: Where did he go next? A He turned to the left at the end of the street. B He turned to the left at the end of the street. C He turned to the left at the end of the street. D He turned to the left at the end of the street.
2015 年湖北经济学院专升本考试
《英语》真题
(总分 100, 考试时间 90 分钟) 1. Vocabulary and Structure 1. When a lady customer intends to buy a coat with white stripes, what is she supposed to place an emphasis on if she says to the shop assistant? A I'd like a red coat with white stripes. B I'd like a red coat with white stripes. C I'd like a red coat with white stripes. D I'd like a red coat with white stripes.
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2015年湖北经济学院普通专升本英语阅读理解解析（六）【题型设置】2015年阅读题共有6篇文章，在考试中所占的比重比往年都要大，难度中等，整体难度比其他考试稍大一些。
【备考建议】湖北普通专升本网建议大家在复习的过程中注意总结回顾错题，而且要注意总结的方法。
大家可以先自己做一遍，对答案的过程中，仔细查看解析，看做题的思路，弄清楚出错的原因是什么。
比如，若是自己没有理解题目的意思，可能是因为单词的原因，那么就要将题目的单词的好词好好地整理一下，一般来说，题目的设置具有一定的通用性，下次遇到相同的题目就会很快理解题目的含义。
【真题演练】When we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with unbearable levels of debt* the conversation is almost always about student loan debt. But there’s a growing body of evidence suggesting that today’s young a dults are also drowning in credit-card debt-and that many of them will take thi s debt to their graves.More than 20% overspent their income by more than 100 dollars every sing le month. Since they haven’t built up their credit histories yet, it's a safe bet that these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the re sulting credit card debt.Although many young people blame "socializing" as a barrier to saving money, most of them aren’t knocking back 20 dollars drinks in trendy (时尚的）loung es. They’re struggling with much more daily financial demands.To a disturbingly large extent, the young and the broke are relying on credi t cards to make it until their next payday. This obviously isn’t sustainable i n the long run, and it’s going to put a huge drag on their spending power even after they reach their peak earning years, because they’ll still be paying int erest on that bottle of orange juice or box of spaghetti (意式面条）they bought a decade earlier.A new study out of Ohio State University found that young adults are accumul ating credit card debt at a more rapid rate than other age groups, and that the y're slower at paying it off. "If what we found continues to hold true, we may have more elderly people with substantial financial problems in the future’" warns Lucia Dunn, professor of economics at Ohio State. "If our findings persist, we may be faced with a financial crisis among elderly people who can’t pay off their credit cards."Dunn says a lot of these young people are never going to get out from under their credit card debt. "Many people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily t hat payoff rates at these levels are not sufficient to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life* which could have loss implications for the cre dit card issuing banks,"61. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A) Many young Americans will never be able to pay off their debts.B) Credit cards play an increasingly important role in college life.C) Credit cards are doing more harm than student loans.D) The American credit card system is under criticism.62. Why do young people have to pay a higher interest on their credit card debt?A) They tend to forget about the deadlines.B) They haven't developed a credit history.C) They are often unable to pay back in time.D) They are inexperienced in managing money.63. What is said to be the consequence of young adults relying on credit cards to make ends meet?A) It will place an unnecessary burden on society.B) It will give them no motivation to work hard.C) It will exert psychological pressure on them.D) It will affect their future spending power.64. What will happen to young adults if their credit card debt keeps accumulati ng according to Lucia Dunn?A) They will have to pay an increasingly higher interest rate.B) They may experience a financial crisis in their old age.C) Their quality of life will be affected.D) Their credit cards may be cancelled.65. What does Lucia Dunn think might be a risk for the credit card issuing bank s?A) They go bankrupt as a result of over-lending.B) They lose large numbers of their regular clients.C) Their clients leave their debts unpaid upon death.D) Their interest rates have to be reduced now and then.【参考译文】(61)当我们谈论那些刚剛步入成年而义负债累累的美同人的时候,我们的谈话内容几乎全部是学生的贷款。
但是,越来越多的证据显示,今天的年轻人也陷人了信用卡债务的泥潭之中很多人将会把这个债务直接带进坟墓。
超过20%的人每个月会超支100多美元。
(62)因为他们还没有建立起信用记录,但可以肯定的是, 这些年轻人在为产生的信用卡债务支付相对较高的利息。
尽管很多年轻人责备"社交"是阻碍他们存钱的一个因素,但是他们大多数人并没有在时尚的酒吧豪饮20美元的酒，而是在与更多的日常开支作斗争。
(63) 令人不安的是，年轻人和身无分文的人在很大程度上都依赖信用来维持生计，直到下次发工资。
从长远看,这样的做法很明显不会长久,会严重影响他们的购买力，即使是赚钱最多的时候,因为他们仍然在为早在十年前买的那瓶澄汁或那盒意大利面条支付利息。
(64) 俄亥俄州立大学的一项新研究发现,与其他的年龄群体相比,年轻人积累信用卡债务的速度要更快,而他们的偿还能力比较弱。
俄亥俄州立大学的经济学教授Luda Dunn警告说如果我们的发现仍然被证明是正确的话,我们将来可能会有更多的老人面临巨大的财务问题,那些不能偿还信用卡的老年人可能会面临财务危机。
"(65) Dunn说,这些年轻人中的许多人永远也无法从信用卡债务中走出来。
"很多人从信用卡里大量地借钱,但按照他们的偿还能力，到死也不足以偿还信用卡债务，这将潜在地导致信用卡签发银行的损失"。