2021-2022年高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第三讲名词和主谓一致讲义新

2021年高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第

三讲名词和主谓一致讲义新人教版

1．[xx·全国卷Ⅱ]They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the ________(attack)．

答案：attackers 根据提示词前面的the可知，此处应填名词，同时结合前面的natural enemies可知，应使用复数形式。attack的名词形式是attacker。故填attackers。

2．[xx·天津高考]My eldest son, whose work________(take) him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.

答案：takes 定语从句的主语whose work是单数概念，因此根据主谓一致，谓语

动词也用单数形式takes。句意：我长子现在在纽约，他的工作让他全世界到处跑。

3．[xx·全国卷Ⅰ] Moran says one of the problems with jazz today ________(be) that the entertainment aspect of the music________ (lose)．答案：is; has been lost 结合第一个空格前面的“one of the problems with jazz today”可知，主语是“……之一”，且本句描述爵士乐面临的现状，谓语动词使用is。

第二个空格的主语是the entertainment aspect of the music也属于单数概念，同时

指音乐的娱乐性方面已经被失去，因此使用has been lost。

4．[xx·江苏高考]Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries,________(face) new challenges from the modern market.

答案：are facing 分析句子结构可知，having developed ... centuries作状语，

本句的主语是复数概念的many Chinese brands，因此设空处应为句子的谓语，结合句

意，“正在面临着……”，故填are facing。

5．[xx·湖南高考]All we need ________ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

答案：is 根据题干可知，all指代的是a small piece of land，所以谓语动词要用单数。整句话的语境为一般现在时，故填is。

6．[xx·江苏高考]—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.

—I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________ (apologize)．答案：apologies 由提示词前的介词with和形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应填apologize的名词形式。apology为“致歉”含义时，通常用复数形式。

7．[xx·浙江高考]It is important to pay your ________ (electric) bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.

答案：electricity 根据your及bill可知，此处应填electric的名词形式electricity，表示所修饰名词的目的和用途。

8．[xx·湖南高考]It is important to remember that success________ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often________ (take) years to achieve.

答案：is; takes 由整句话语境可判断此处用一般现在时。that引导的宾语从句的主语success，意为“成功”，为不可数名词，两空是并列谓语，故都用单数。

9．[xx·福建高考]China Daily attracts a worldwide readership, which ________ (show) that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

答案：shows 由整句话语境可判断此处用一般现在时。空格所在句子为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填shows。

10．[xx·湖北高考]He gave himself a new name to hide his ________ (identify) when he went to carry out the secret task.

答案：identity 句意：当他去执行这项秘密任务时，他给自己取了个新名字以掩盖他的身份。由句意可知，空格处应用名词identity表示“身份”。

◆Part Ⅱ 语篇真题演练

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

[xx·全国卷Ⅰ]There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical munity (医学界) __61__ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __62__ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical