初中语文阅读理解合集
部编版初中语文八年级现代文阅读理解文学类阅读精选40篇(含答案)
部编版初中语文八年级现代文阅读理解文学类阅读精选40篇(含答案)部编版初中语文八年级现代文阅读理解文学类阅读精选40篇目录从春天出发 (2)冰窗花 (4)我的妈妈是老虎 (5)放学 (7)34个鸡蛋 (10)一棵小白杨 (13)萨拉的夏天 (15)十一号楼的猫 (17)大声地生活 (19)卖面包的小女孩 (21)一只羊其实怎样 (23)低到尘埃的愿 (26)高贵的“伪证” (27)与一株蒲公英的默契 (29)窑变 (32)为梦想拼尽全力 (34)赶年集 (36)刷子李 (37)一碗热汤 (40)风景 (42)你的指尖是我一生的温暖 (45)草木恩典 (48)父亲的背影 (51)想偷一本书 (53)一平方米的爱 (55)诗人 (57)老木匠桑伯 (60)明子出师 (62)帽子 (66)最后一堂语文课 (69)走进一颗白菜的心里 (71)最后的牵手 (73)拾荒 (78)老枣树下的斑驳流年 (80)比刹那更短,比时光更长 (82)孤独的老乡 (84)满足的人的衬衫 (86)一块有思想的石头 (88)老圣人 (91)算盘 (93)从春天出发丁立梅①风,暖起来了,云,轻起来了。
雨也变得轻盈,像温柔的手指,抚到哪里,哪里就绿了。
草色遥看近却无的,奇妙就在这里。
你追着一片绿色去,那些毛绒绒约绿,多像雏鸡身上的毛啊。
可是,等你到了近前,突然发现,它不见了。
你一抬眼,却又看见它在远处绿着,一堆儿一堆儿约,冲你挤眉弄眼。
春天的绿,原是个调皮的小伙伴,在跟你捉迷藏呢,而你知道,春天,真的来了。
②那么,我们出发吧,从春天出发。
③先去问侯..一下河边的柳。
“碧玉妆成一树高,万条垂下绿丝绦”,真的是这样啊,你须微仰了头,看它们在春风里舞蹁跹,毫无疑问,柳是春天最美的使者,它一抬胳膊,燕子飞来了,它一扭腰肢,光秃秃的枝条上,就爬满翠色的希望。
采下一枝柳吧,装进我们的行囊,在春天,我们学会收藏希望。
④去问候一些花儿。
桃花、梨花、菜花,它们偷了春天的颜料,把自己装扮得鲜艳明媚。
10篇阅读理解初二语文
10篇阅读理解初二语文在初二语文的学习中,阅读理解是提高学生语言理解能力的重要环节。
以下是10篇精选的阅读理解材料,旨在帮助学生提升阅读理解水平。
1. 阅读《背影》这篇文章,体会作者朱自清对父亲深沉的爱意。
文章通过描述父亲在车站送别的场景,展现了父爱如山的深厚情感。
请仔细阅读,理解作者如何通过细节描写来传达情感。
2. 阅读《荷塘月色》这篇散文,感受作者对自然美景的赞美。
文章中,作者以细腻的笔触描绘了月夜下的荷塘,展现了一幅宁静而美丽的画面。
请在阅读中注意作者的修辞手法和语言的运用。
3. 阅读《从百草园到三味书屋》这篇回忆性散文,跟随鲁迅先生的脚步,回忆童年时光。
文章通过对百草园和三味书屋的描写,展现了作者童年的欢乐与困惑。
请在阅读中分析作者的情感变化和对童年的怀念。
4. 阅读《春》这篇散文,体会作者对春天的热爱和对生命的赞美。
文章中,作者用生动的语言描述了春天的景象,表达了对春天的喜爱和对生命的珍视。
请在阅读中注意作者如何通过景物描写来传达情感。
5. 阅读《我的叔叔于勒》这篇小说,理解作者对社会现实的批判。
文章通过讲述主人公和他的叔叔于勒的故事,揭示了社会中存在的不公和人性的复杂。
请在阅读中分析作者的写作目的和社会背景。
6. 阅读《老人与海》这篇小说,感受主人公老渔夫的坚韧和不屈。
文章通过描述老渔夫与大马林鱼的搏斗,展现了人与自然的斗争和人的顽强精神。
请在阅读中注意作者如何通过情节发展来塑造人物形象。
7. 阅读《最后一课》这篇小说,体会作者对教育的重视和对国家的热爱。
文章通过讲述一个小镇上的最后一堂法语课,表达了对文化传承和国家尊严的坚守。
请在阅读中分析作者的情感态度和主题思想。
8. 阅读《骆驼祥子》这篇小说,理解主人公祥子的悲剧命运。
文章通过祥子的奋斗和失败,揭示了旧社会对普通人的压迫和剥削。
请在阅读中分析作者的写作手法和社会背景。
9. 阅读《边城》这篇小说,感受作者对人性的深刻洞察。
文章通过讲述边城小镇上的人物故事,展现了人性的善良与复杂。
初中语文现代文阅读理解精选(含参考答案)
初中语文现代文阅读理解精选(含参考答案)一、现代文阅读1.阅读文章,回答问题。
那树王鼎钧①那树立在那条路边上已经很久很久了……②有一点佝偻,露出老态。
树顶像刚炸开的焰火一样繁密。
[夹批:句子运用比喻的修辞手法,把那树的树顶比作刚炸开的焰火,生动形象地写出了那树枝叶的茂盛繁密。
表现了树生命的壮美,抒发了作者的敬畏与赞美之情。
]霉黑潮湿的皮层上,有隆起的筋和纵裂的纹,像生铁铸就的模样。
几丈以外的泥土下,还看出有树根的伏脉。
认识那棵树的人都说,有一年,台风连吹两天两夜,附近的树全被吹断,房屋也倒坍了不少,那棵树却连一片树叶都没有掉下来,这真令人难以置信,据说,当这一带还没有建造新公寓之前,陆上台风紧急警报声中,总有人到树干上漩涡形的洞里插一炷香呢。
③那的确是一株坚固的大树,在夏天的太阳下挺着颈子急走的人,会像猎犬一样奔到树下,吸一口浓阴,仰脸看千掌千指托住阳光,看指缝间漏下来的碎汞。
有时候,的确连树叶也完全静止。
④于是鸟来了。
鸟叫的时候,几丈外幼儿园里的孩子也在唱歌。
⑤于是情侣止步,夜晚,树下有更黑的黑暗;于是那树,那沉默的树,暗中伸展它的根,加大它所能荫庇的土地,一厘米一厘米地向外。
⑥[A]但是,这世界上还有别的东西,别的东西延伸得更快,柏油路一里一里铺过来,高压线一千码一千玛架过来,公寓楼房一排一排挨过来。
[夹批:_______]那树被一重又一重死鱼般的灰白色包围。
连根须都被压路机碾进灰色之下,但树顶仍在雨后滴翠,有新的建筑物衬托,绿得更深沉。
即便被工头和工务局里的科员端详过计算过无数次,但依然绿着。
⑦计程车像饥蝗拥来。
“为什么这儿有一棵树呢?”“而且是这么老这么大的树。
”人们喃喃,在车轮扬起的滚滚黄尘里,在一片焦躁恼怒的喇叭声里,那一片清阴不再有用处。
公共汽车站搬了,水果摊搬了,幼儿园也要搬,只有那树屹立不动,连一片叶也不落下。
⑧啊,啊,树是没有脚的。
树是世袭的土著,是春泥的效死者。
树离根,根离土,树即毁灭。
七年级语文 课外现代文阅读理解训练(50篇含答案)
七年级语文课外现代文阅读理解训练(50篇含答案)1.香椿的味道李红霞①乡下老家,有许多野生的香椿树,一年一年滋生繁衍,零零散散地点缀满了乡村的各个角落。
当然,最好能长在自家房前屋后,那样就可以整日看着香椿芽由小变大,然后近水楼台先摘先尝了。
当春风温暖地让我彻底脱去冬衣的时候,那香椿也就该发芽了。
我最爱吃香椿,总是一天三遍地看着房角那棵香椿树发呆,真想早日拿着钩子扒下嫩嫩的芽子吃个够。
可我急,树不急,整日挺着干枯的枝桠在蓝天中显着它的沧桑与稳重,迟迟不吐芳香。
②一个灿烂的午后,忽然在和风中嗅到了丝丝清香。
迫不及待地跑到树下,踮着脚尖,寻找蓝天中闪出的那些暗红。
找到了!一簇簇短短的芽子,不知何时已经在干瘪的枝尖绽开了笑脸,从高至低,错错落落地像是给这位老者扎上了灵动的蝴蝶结,将积蕴一冬的热情完美释放在这个春天里了。
那嫩嫩的芽子,被阳光穿透成靓丽的紫红,闪着淡淡的油光,在湛蓝作为底色的映衬下,显得格外耀眼、温情,一时间觉得香椿芽就是春天,春天就只有香椿芽。
③春风催荣了万物。
不出几日,香椿芽已经长成了小丫头的冲天小辫。
竖在房角的长杆终于派上了用场。
用铁丝弯成一个钩,绑在长杆上,就可以去扒那些垂涎已久的香椿了。
站在房顶,长长地举起杆子,将那些可爱的芽子引入铁钩里,然后猛地一拧杆把儿,只听脆脆地“叭”一声,一簇香椿就应声飘落了下来。
不一会儿,香椿已散落一地。
④于是,便怀抱这些香椿,吵着让母亲给我炸“香椿鱼儿”吃。
母亲先是把这些香椿一片叶子、一片叶子地择好、码好,然后洗净,放在盆里用温水加盐腌一下。
这时,母亲就可以腾出手来准备面糊了。
在碗里打两个鸡蛋,放入适量的面粉和水,搅匀,直至能在筷子上拉出丝就可以了。
烧开油,取出腌好的香椿在面糊里裹一下,迅速放入滚烫的油锅里,只听“吱啦”的一声,那个裹了面糊的香椿,顿时翻滚着膨胀起来,成了焦黄颜色。
⑤一直站在旁边的我,早已被锅里的香椿鱼儿惹得大咽口水了。
一出锅,就用手抓起来吃,烫得我直跺脚摇手。
七年级语文阅读理解_十篇_含答案
(一)儿子割草记独生儿子自然一向是宝贝的。
他从小过着衣来伸手、饭来张口的舒适生活。
要零用钱么,说一声就行,从不打回票。
直到上学期结束,班主任在品德评语栏上委婉地写了一条“有时花钱大手大脚,望克服”的意见,才使我悚然一惊。
暑假一开始,儿子向我提出要更新游泳裤、救生圈、潜水镜、遮阳帽等全套装备,共需人民币约二十元。
我的手习惯地伸进口袋。
蓦然,班主任写的意见提醒了我。
沉吟一会,我对他说:“你年龄也不算小了,不能事事依赖我们。
自己能解决的问题应当尽量自己想办法解决。
”“我们初中一年级学生又不搞勤工俭学,我有什么办法?”儿子不悦地说。
我顺势指点迷津:“工人新村后面的牛奶场不是在收购每五百克五分钱的青草吗?”五百克五分,五千克五角,五十千克五元,二百千克二十元。
只要割满二百千克青草就行了——我猜儿子脑子里一定飞快地算了这么一笔帐。
果然他一口答应:“好,就不向你们要钱。
我靠劳动自己去挣!”第二天一清早,我叫醒儿子,交给他扁担竹篮镰刀。
儿子头戴草帽,足蹬凉鞋,雄赳赳气昂昂犹如远征的将军出门而去。
上午九点后,儿子回到家后,神情却大变:满脸汗,一身土,白皙的皮肤蒙上一层淡淡的绛色,一口气连灌三杯雪碧汽水,躺在床上一动不动,双手不断交叉抚摸着红肿的双肩。
我用秤称了一下,两篮青草共重十五千克,可换人民币一元五角。
妻子心疼了,摸出二十元:“明天别去了。
”儿子如遇大赦,立即把目光转向我。
①我似笑非笑:“我早料到你不行。
”次日清晨,我狠狠心叫醒睡眼矇眬的儿子。
②在四楼阳台上,我与妻子目送儿子渐渐远去,直至他的身影融进绿色的田野,融进灿烂的朝霞……半个月后,儿子用割草挣来的二十钱更新了全套游泳装备。
更重要的是,儿子有一个显著的变化:。
1)根据文中故事情节的发展,填写文章的最后一句话。
更重要的是,儿子有一个显著的变化:。
2)第二段中的“我的手习惯地伸进口袋”这句话与上文哪一句话是照应的?3)文中横线①写父亲“我似笑非笑:‘我早料到你不行。
20篇阅读理解初二语文
20篇阅读理解初二语文在初二语文的学习中,阅读理解是一项重要的能力,它不仅能够提高学生的语文素养,还能锻炼学生的逻辑思维和分析能力。
以下是20篇适合初二学生的阅读理解材料,每篇材料都包含了一段文本和相应的问题,旨在帮助学生更好地理解和分析文本内容。
1. 文本:《荷塘月色》问题:作者通过描绘荷塘月色,表达了怎样的情感?2. 文本:《背影》问题:文章中“背影”的象征意义是什么?3. 文本:《从百草园到三味书屋》问题:鲁迅在文中对百草园和三味书屋的描述,反映了他怎样的童年记忆?4. 文本:《春》问题:作者如何通过描绘春天的景象,传达对生命的热爱?5. 文本:《我的叔叔于勒》问题:文中叔叔于勒的形象揭示了什么样的社会现实?6. 文本:《最后一课》问题:文章通过最后一课的情景,表达了作者对什么的渴望?7. 文本:《卖火柴的小女孩》问题:小女孩在寒冷的冬夜中,通过卖火柴幻想了哪些温暖的画面?8. 文本:《草船借箭》问题:诸葛亮的智谋在草船借箭的故事中是如何体现的?9. 文本:《桃花源记》问题:陶渊明通过桃花源的描绘,表达了什么样的理想?10. 文本:《岳阳楼记》问题:作者在描述岳阳楼时,是如何表达自己对国家和人民的关切的?11. 文本:《出师表》问题:诸葛亮在《出师表》中表达了哪些情感?12. 文本:《醉翁亭记》问题:欧阳修在文中是如何描绘醉翁亭的景色的?13. 文本:《小石潭记》问题:作者在小石潭记中,是如何通过对自然景物的描写来表达自己的心境的?14. 文本:《爱莲说》问题:周敦颐在《爱莲说》中,是如何通过对莲花的赞美来表达自己的品格的?15. 文本:《赤壁赋》问题:苏轼在《赤壁赋》中,是如何通过对赤壁之战的回顾来表达自己的感慨的?16. 文本:《送东阳马生序》问题:作者在送别东阳马生时,表达了哪些情感?17. 文本:《记承天寺夜游》问题:作者在夜游承天寺时,有哪些深刻的感悟?18. 文本:《与朱元思书》问题:王维在《与朱元思书》中,是如何通过对自然景物的描绘来表达自己对友情的珍视的?19. 文本:《游褒禅山记》问题:作者在游褒禅山时,有哪些独特的体验和感悟?20. 文本:《登泰山记》问题:作者在登泰山的过程中,有哪些深刻的感受和思考?每篇文本都包含了丰富的情感和深刻的思想,通过阅读和理解这些文本,学生不仅能够提高自己的语文水平,还能够培养自己的情感和审美能力。
初三现代文阅读题30篇
初三现代文阅读题30篇(1)母亲的菊花①自从去年冬天父亲去世后,母亲便再没有拍过照片。
我知道母亲是怕睹物伤情,因为以前的照片都是他们两人的合影②这一年开春,长期憋闷的竹鞭爆开了,几十只竹尖捅破泥层,玩命似地往上蹿,母亲看着那节节飙升的绿势,眉目间有些开朗了。
我说:“妈,拍张照片吧。
”母亲叹口气,刚有些活泛的脸色又黯淡下去,“等等吧。
”我没敢再说话。
③仲夏时节,门前的景象壮观起来,整个麦地忽拉一下就变了颜色,千丝万缕的金线在天地间交织。
母亲眯缝着眼,瞅着那一地金黄,脸上的表情生动起来。
我说:“妈,来张照片怎么样?”“再等等吧。
”她的目光投向远方,我想,她大概又想起父亲来。
④风泼过来像一碗冷水的时候,已经是秋天了。
田地里仰躺着一大片割倒的庄稼,一眼望去顿时空旷了许多。
一种繁华落尽的感觉侵袭过来,我以为母亲的心情是不能好了。
不想回屋后,发现母亲眉宇间竟隐约着几分喜气。
“再等几天,给我拍张照吧。
”我先是觉得惊喜,因为母亲终于能让她的心灵从阴影里迈出步来,摊在阳光下晾晒。
同时我也有几分疑惑,母亲究竟在等什么呢?一天,母亲对我说:“那菊花该开了吧,什么时候开了,你就给我照张相。
”⑤我顿时明白母亲等待的是什么了。
(A)父亲生性爱花,常说养花可以怡情冶志,多年来一直汲汲此道,倒给我们带来了许多清芬和愉悦。
园前屋后,常见黄桃白李迎风摇曳,天井阳台,更有杜鹃、山茶步步生姿,窗台上的一盆文竹,檐角垂下的几线薜荔,无不透出盎然的生机和喜悦。
但在这么多的花品中,父亲最喜爱的,还是后园篱下的几丛菊花。
他一生淡泊名利,专心做学问,还有一手好书画,画菊是他的擅长,疏疏几笔,白纸黑墨,却透出凛凛的秋意和风骨。
他常说菊花飘逸清高,最具品格。
我幼时承欢膝下,耳濡目染,对这花中君子,向来有种偏爱。
母亲与父亲相处日久,受到的影响想必会更深吧。
于是从这一天开始,我与母亲一起展开了等待。
⑥(B)树叶是最先落下的,一片片在风中悬舞;然后是牵牛花,再也发不出那每个清晨都要吹响的生命的号角;后来连不时迸绽美丽火花的月季也消沉了。
精选-初中语文现代文阅读训练试题及答案共20篇
中考语文阅读理解真题附答案详解一、阅读理解训练题1.(2020泰州)阅读苏沧桑的《酿泉》,完成问题。
①小寒前的一个清晨,明强领着我从楚门镇出发,进山谷,沿山路盘旋而上。
那个小小的酿酒坊,就窝在山坳一棵巨大的香樟树下。
②做酒人在木蒸桶底部摊上一块白纱布,倒入浸好的糯米,盖上竹斗笠,打开一大早就开烧的锅炉,蒸汽从木蒸桶下汹涌而上,将糯米“炊”热,黏度恰到好处。
炊饭,拉开了山里村冬酿的序幕。
③酿酒坊的老师傅伊海说,要雪白的糯米,一粒坏米都不要。
④酿酒坊的总管灵江点点头,对,雪白的糯米,宁可贵点。
⑤泉水在一道斜坡下面,一眼泉亘古不断,冬酿用的就是这眼泉。
⑥伊海、灵江、全于等七个做酒汉子,在热气蒸腾里默默配合着,最大的七十岁,最小的四十九岁。
灵江将铁锹斜插进糯米饭里,用力抬起,翻倒进大木桶里。
铁锹收回,在一旁的小水桶里蜻蜓点水般地浸一下,以免糯米太黏,接着又插进糯米饭里。
如此反复,使的是巧劲,从六点到十一点,一刻不停。
全于用小水桶舀起泉水,淋在糯米饭上,要五桶半冷水,然后舀起温水再淋四遍。
他个子高,拎起水桶看着挺省力,但喧嚣的蒸汽声里,还是能听见他气喘吁吁。
⑦米好水好,还要手艺好。
最要紧的是拌曲。
⑧永青伸出粗壮的手臂,将酒母撒到糯米饭上,然后一把一把将糯米饭搂近自己,用手掌连同手腕不停翻炒、抖洒,将结团的饭团揉松。
接着,他将糯米饭从缸底沿着缸身搭好,用竹刷子刷平,湿漉漉的糯米饭服服帖帖。
然后,他在缸底掏出一个小碗大的窝,轻轻盖上稻草盖子。
⑨月亮挂在大樟树上,小屋通往酿酒坊的斜坡上,走来酿酒坊唯一的守夜人,六十九岁的伊海。
他走进酿酒坊,蹲下身子,将耳朵贴紧发酵缸,一个缸一个缸地听,捕捉着每一个细微的声音﹣﹣醪①液的发酵声,是那种“节节声”,像初春小雨打在树叶上,很细很急。
如果缸料厚了,温度高了,“节节声”便变得波涛汹涌,他就赶紧打开稻草盖子,耙几下,把气排出去。
发酵期间的搅拌冷却,俗称“开耙”,是整个酿酒工艺中的关键。
初中语文阅读理解经典练习题汇总(有答案)
初中语文阅读理解经典题型汇总一、文言文阅读1.景公之时,雨雪三日而不霁。
公被狐白之裘,坐于堂侧陛①。
晏子入见,立有间,公曰:“怪哉!雨雪三日而天不寒。
”晏子对曰:“天不寒乎?”公笑。
晏子曰:“婴闻古之贤君,饱而知人之饥,温而知人之寒,逸而知人之劳。
今君不知也。
”公曰:“善!寡人闻命矣。
”乃令出裘发粟与饥寒者。
【注释】①陛:宫殿的台阶。
1.解释下列加点的词语(1)公被.狐白之裘()(2)晏子对.曰()(3)逸.而知人之劳()(4)出裘发.粟与饥寒者()2.用“/”画出下列句子的朗读节奏(停顿两处)婴闻古之贤君3.用现代汉语翻译下列句子(1)乃令出裘发粟与饥寒。
(2)叶徒相似,其实味不同。
4.这个故事对我们有什么教育意义?2曹刿论战《左传》十年春,齐师伐我。
公将战。
曹刿请见。
其乡人曰:“肉食者谋之,又何间焉?”刿曰:“肉食者鄙,未能远谋。
”乃入见。
问:“何以战?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。
”对曰:“小惠未徧,民弗从也。
”公曰:“牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。
”对曰:“小信未孚,神弗福也。
”公曰:“小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。
”对曰:“忠之属也。
可以一战。
战则请从。
”公与之乘。
战于长勺。
公将鼓之。
刿曰:“未可。
”齐人三鼓。
刿曰:“可矣。
”齐师败绩。
公将驰之。
刿曰:“未可。
”下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:“可矣。
”遂逐齐师。
既克,公问其故。
对曰:“夫战,勇气也。
一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。
彼竭我盈,故克之。
夫大国,难测也,惧有伏焉。
吾视其辙乱,望其旗靡,故逐之。
”1.解释下列句中加点的词语(1)肉食者鄙.,未能远谋(2)衣食所安,弗敢专.也(3)忠.之属也(4)望其旗靡.,故逐之2.下列选项中,加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是()A.战于长勺/ 客之美我者,欲有求于我也。
B.登轼而望之/ 由是则生而有不用也C.以其境过清 / 不以物喜,不以己悲。
D.小大之狱/ 无丝竹之乱耳3.请用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。
九年级阅读理解20篇(附答案)
九年级阅读理解20篇(一)Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. e W e didn't didn't didn't know know know how how how Zip Zip Zip found found found the the the shoe. shoe. shoe. But But But after after after a a a moment moment moment Mary, Mary, Mary, my my my big big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of 2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ______. A.the dog likes keeping thingsB.the dog likes playing with shoes C.he doesn't know the dog's name D.he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well 3.What made the shoe strange was ______. A.its colour B.its smell C.its size D.that it was a silk one 4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____" A.keeping things for itself B.bringing things for other to keep C.not letting it run about D.taking care of a small child 5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____. A. likes to give presents to people B.has been kept in at the writer's home C.has brought some trouble D.likes to be called "the keep dog" (二)(二)An old lady in a plane had a blanket (毯子)over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head un til we are back on the ground again !”Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather weather is fine, is fine, there there are are are no no no clouds clouds clouds in in in the the the sky, sky, sky, and and and everything everything everything is is is going going going very very well. ”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like like planes planes planes and and and I I I am am am never never never going going going to to to fly fly fly again. again. again. But But But I’ll I’ll I’ll say say say one one one thing, thing, thing, ”She ”She continued kindly, “Y ou and your wife keep your plane very clean!”1. An old lady had _________ . A. glasses B. a blanket over her head C. a coat D. a basket 2. A. She didn’t want to ________ .A. take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it 3. _________ spoke to her . A. The air hostess B. The man next to her C. her husband D. one of her friends 4. The old lady had never been _________ before . A. abroad B. home C. in a plane D. in hospital 5. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .A. to fly again B. to travel C. to go abroad D. to go home (三)(三)Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to to New New New Y Y ork ork next week next week because because I've I've I've got some work got some work t here." there." there." "Where "Where "Where are are are you you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send send me me me your your your address address address from from from there there there in in in a a a telegram telegram telegram ((电报)," his his wife wife wife said. said. said. "All "All right," Dick answered. He flew to New Y ork on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine nine o'clock o'clock o'clock and and and said, said, said, "Now "Now "Now I'm I'm I'm going going going back back back to to to my my my hotel hotel hotel and and and have have have a a a nice nice dinner." He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel. "Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office." Choose the right answer 1. Dick flew to New Y ork because ___. A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there C. he went there for sightseeing (观光) D. his home was there 2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him? A. Because she didn't know his address yet B. Because she wanted to go to New Y ork, too C. Because she might send him another telegram D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New Y ork 3. Where did Dick stay in New Y ork? A. In the center of the city. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. D. At his friend's house. 4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel? A. The manager (经理) of his hotel. B. The police office. C. The taxi driver. D. His wife. 5. Which of the following is not true? A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city. B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram. D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi. (四)(四)Bob Bob and and and Jim Jim Jim once once once worked worked worked in in in the the the same same same factory factory . . One One One day, day, day, Bob Bob Bob lent lent lent Jim Jim Jim ten ten dollars, dollars, but then Jim but then Jim l eft left left his work his work and went to work in in another another another town without town without paying back the money. Bob didn't see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening. When he got to Jim's room, he saw his shoes near the door. "Well, he must be in," in," he he he thought, thought, thought, and and and knocked knocked knocked again, again, again, and and and said, said, said, "I "I "I know know know you you you are are are in, Jim. in, Jim. Y our shoes are out here." "I've gone out in my boots," answered Jim. True or False 1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories. 2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob. 3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later. 4. Bob hadn't seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.(五)(五)I I think think think the the the most most most terrible terrible terrible thing thing thing in in in life life life for for for my my my little little little brother brother brother is is is getting getting getting up up up in in in the the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!" Herbert answers, "I'm coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother. I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls. But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!" But But he he he just just just sleeps. sleeps. sleeps. After After After calling calling calling a a a few few few more more more times times times my my my mother mother mother has has has to to to come come upstairs upstairs and and and pull pull pull Herbert Herbert Herbert out out out of of of bed. bed. bed. It's It's It's that that that way way way every every every day day day with with with my my my little little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so. True or False 1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.2. I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. 3. I usually j ump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls. 4. When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed. 5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up. 6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up. 7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time. (六) In In England, England, England, people people people often often often talk talk talk about about about the the the weather weather weather because because because they can they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day . In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. 1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A. Because they may have four seasons in one day B. Because they often have very good weather C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring D. Because the sky is sunny all day 2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain. A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn 3. 3. "People "People "People can can can also also also have have have summer summer summer in in in winter." winter." Means Means "it "it "it is is is sometimes sometimes sometimes too too ______in winter." A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy 4. 4. In In In the the the sunny sunny sunny morning morning morning some some some English English English people people people usually usually usually take take take a a a raincoat raincoat raincoat or or or an an umbrella with them because ________. A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things 5. The best title (标题)for this passage is ________. A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People (七)(七)Mr Mr Brown was Brown was going going away for away for a week. Before Before he he he left, left, left, he he he said said said to to to his his his son, son, son, "if "if anyone anyone asks for asks for me, me, you can you can tell tell him him him that that that your your your father father father has has has been been been out out out for for for doing doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea." "OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then. Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening. The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more." The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?" "Burnt yesterday evening." 1. Mr Brown told his son that _____. A. he would be away from home for four days B. he would be back in seven days C. he would be back in a month D. he liked a cup of tea 2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________. A. the wall B. the door C. a piece of paper D. his son's pocket 3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________. A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day 4. The man was very surprised because _________. A. he thought the child's father was dead B. the child didn't ask him to sit down C. the child gave him a cup of tea D. he couldn't find that piece of paper 5. What was burnt? ___________. A. The piece of paper B. Mr Smith C. The visitor D. The boy (八)(八)One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time time in their own language, so it is necessary in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples. 1. "What's the matter ?" "I went to a party last night, so I…"2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better…"3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…"Y ou can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English. 1.This passage tells us mainly about _________. A. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign language B. how to guess what one is going to talk about C. some examples of right guessing D. how important it is to guess all the time 2.from 2.from the context, we can the context, we can see see maybe the finished maybe the finished a nswer answer answer in in in EXAMPLE EXAMPLE EXAMPLE I I I is is _________. A. "… so I didn't have a good time." B. "…so I went to bed very late."C. "…. So I felt unhappy." D. "… so I got up very early."3. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________. A. "I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself." B. "I think you'd better have something to drink." C. "I think you'd better get some help from your friends." D. "I think you'd better be more careful." 4. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______. A. "… she i s one of the most famous film stars." B. "…she is one of the most beautiful women."C. "… she is one of the most famous speakers."D. " .. she is one of the most talkative women." 5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language. A. the only way B. more important in spoken English than in written English C. more important than any other way D. more important in written English than in spoken English (九)(九)Uncle Uncle Li and Li and Uncle Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. hard. Most Most Most villagers villagers villagers have have have built built built new new new houses, houses, houses, but but but they they they still still still live live live in in in the the the low low low and and broken houses. They never find out why . Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。
初中语文阅读理解练习题及答案
初中语文阅读理解练习题及答案初中语文阅读理解练习题及答案「篇一」邻居阿麻①我与邻居阿麻结怨已经很久了,瞧他那副样子,够你烦心:脸麻,腿跛,背驼。
因为这副尊容,他已经四十多岁了还是个“快乐的单身汉”。
②单身汉有空闲,管闲事管到了我的头上。
我和我的伙伴们在玩的方面个都是天才。
下雪天,我们拆别人的篱笆学大人烧炭,他提起一桶水,“噗”的一声,将炭窑冲得稀烂:“烧了镇上的房屋,你们去坐牢?”秋天,我们有土炸药炸别人家菜园的南瓜,炸得“瓜肉横飞”,我们高兴得直翻跟斗。
正当得意忘形之时,阿麻的手钳住我:“看我不告诉你们爷娘!”回家后,我们都挨到一顿打,皮肉受苦,奇痛难忍。
我们奈何不了阿麻,只能编歌谣泄恨:“麻子麻叮当,骑马上洪江,听到锣鼓响,麻子脸上痒。
”这时,阿麻便要追击,我们“哗”的`一声跑散,望着他一跛一跛的样子,我们开心得像喝了“可口可乐”。
③我们不喜欢他,小镇上的大人们也不怎么喜欢他。
这中间有个缘故。
④小镇的西边有一条河,是学生上学和大人外出的必经之路,河上有座年久失修的桥,桥上桥板朽了,常常跌倒人;木桥墩烂了,走在上面摇摇晃晃像荡秋千。
www.终于,一场大雨,猛然的山溪水将它冲走,还带走了我的一个好伙伴春山。
我庆幸那天贪玩旷课,拣得了一条小命。
阿麻请人做了个小木船,干起了摆渡的行当。
第一天过渡免费,镇里的人都说他在积德。
可是,第二天收费1角,后来竟然涨价到了4角。
阿麻“发”了,腰包胀鼓鼓,有人骂他“黑良心,赚昧心钱”,但他默默地忍受了。
⑤风里来,雨里去。
阿麻摆渡六年,操劳过度,脸色蜡黄,日渐消瘦。
人们担心,他总有一天会栽倒在小河里。
⑥后来,小河上砌起了一座石拱桥,小巧玲珑,像一把小金锁,锁住了放荡不羁的小河。
从此,小镇的人们过河如履平地,都说修桥人泽被后世。
⑦小桥落成的前两天,阿麻死了。
医生说他患的是癌症。
⑧小桥落成那天,正逢小镇赶集,人山人海,好不热闹。
桥上没有彩灯,没有横幅,没有红绸。
一挂20xx响,响过以后,镇长讲话了:“今天,我们在这里举行小桥落成典礼暨阿麻同志追悼会。
七年级语文阅读理解-十篇-含答案
七年级语文阅读理解-十篇-含答案去年,我生日,爸爸送给我一个丝织的小盒子,让我收藏起来。
我好奇地问:“爸爸,这是什么?”爸爸微笑着说:“你猜”。
“镶着红豆的小别针?是闪光的金项链?”爸爸只笑不开口。
我打开一看,原来盒子里装着一个指甲盖大小的放大镜,放大境下有一小块红色的有机玻璃,玻璃上镶着“一粒米”。
我心想:这有什么可珍贵的呢?当我拿起这颗“米粒”用放大镜仔细一看,不禁惊呆了。
在这么小的天地里,居然刻着XXX的一首诗《枫桥夜泊》。
我一数上面竟刻了三十七个字,在诗的末尾还有一个红色的小章,章上两字:XXX。
用六倍的放大镜看这首诗都有些费劲,但仍能看出那苍劲的笔锋。
爸爸说这叫象牙微雕。
我只觉得好玩,便收了起来。
同学们来到我家玩,我便拿出来让他们观看。
有一次,同学们在争着观赏时,米粒崩了出去,落进了沙发缝,我够了半天没够着,“米粒”反而越陷越深。
几天后,爸爸问我“米粒”收在哪,我吭了半天才说出“米粒”的下落。
爸爸一听,满脸焦急的神色,连忙拿来剪子,把沙发给拆了,我躲在一边不说话,看着爸爸好不容易从沙发里寻出这个小东西,抹了把汗,露出笑容。
我好奇地问:“干吗这么费劲,不就是‘一粒米’吗?”爸爸收敛了笑容,给我讲了一个感人的故事。
原来,这个微雕的作者XXX是个教师,从小就酷爱微雕艺术。
文化大革命时,他遭虐待,被下放到农场。
而XXX的一手雕刻功就是在如许的情况里练出来的。
那时,没有雕刻用的石头,XXX就在木头上刻。
后来他发现了一片竹林,便在每棵竹子上都刻上一首小诗,大的小的,粗的细的,高的矮的,就连重生的竹杆上也刻满了。
他不顾日晒雨打,也不怕蚊虫叮咬,苦练了十年,渐渐地,练出一手好雕功,就连一根头发丝,他也能劈成两半刻成一副对联。
能在这么微小的东西上刻文字,凭的满是一种感觉。
这粒米是爸爸拍摄他的微雕艺术时,他赠给爸爸的。
我望着这粒“米”,认识打听了它的价值,它凝聚了XXX 的多少汗水呀!我目前认识打听了,爸爸送给我的不但仅是一个微雕艺术品,给我讲的也不光是个故事,而是一种精神。
七年级阅读理解训练题(100篇)
七年级阅读理解训练题(100篇)阅读文章。
鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中,高兴起来了,呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙,唱出婉转的曲子,跟轻风流水应和着。
牛背上牧童的短笛,这时候也成天嘹亮地响着。
雨是最寻常的,一下就是三两天。
可别恼。
看,像牛毛,像花针,像细丝,密密地斜织着,人家屋顶上全笼着一层薄烟。
树叶儿却绿得发亮,小草儿也青得逼你的眼。
傍晚时候,上灯了,一点点黄晕的光,烘托出一片安静而和平的夜。
在乡下,小路上,石桥边,有撑起伞慢慢走着的人,地里还有工作的农民,披着蓑戴着笠。
他们的房屋,稀稀疏疏的,在雨里静默着。
天上风筝渐渐多了,地上孩子也多了。
城里乡下,家家户户,老老小小,也赶趟儿似的,一个个都出来了。
舒活舒活筋骨,抖擞抖擞精神,各做各的一份事去。
“一年之计在于春”,刚起头儿,有的是工夫,有的是希望。
春天像刚落地的娃娃,从头到脚都是新的,它生长着。
春天像小姑娘,花枝招展的,笑着,走着。
春天像健壮的青年,有铁一般的胳膊和腰脚,领着我们上前去。
阅读理解题目。
1. 文章描绘了春天的哪些景象?()A. 鸟儿、牧童、细雨、农民、房屋。
B. 繁花、嫩叶、清风、流水、风筝。
C. 鸟儿、细雨、风筝、农民、娃娃。
D. 以上都是。
答案:D。
解析:文章中依次描写了鸟儿的欢唱、牧童的短笛、细密的春雨、劳作的农民、稀稀疏疏的房屋,还有天上的风筝等,选项 A、B、C 所列举的景象都包含在其中,所以选择 D。
2. 文中把春天比作了()A. 刚落地的娃娃、小姑娘、健壮的青年。
B. 美丽的花朵、可爱的孩子、慈祥的老人。
C. 温柔的母亲、调皮的小孩、勇敢的战士。
D. 以上都不是。
答案:A。
解析:文章最后三段分别把春天比作刚落地的娃娃、小姑娘、健壮的青年,形象地展现了春天的新、美、力的特点。
3. 下列对“人家屋顶上全笼着一层薄烟”一句理解正确的是()A. 写出了雨的密集。
B. 写出了烟雾的浓重。
C. 写出了屋顶的破旧。
D. 写出了天色的昏暗。
(语文)50套中考语文文学类文本阅读专题训练及解析
(语文)50套中考语文文学类文本阅读专题训练及解析一、中考语文试卷文学类文本阅读1.阅读《枣核》的一个语段,按文后要求完成小题。
她把我安顿在二楼临湖的一个房间后,就领我去踏访她的后花园。
地方不大,布置得却很精致匀称。
我们在靠篱笆的一张白色长凳上坐下,她劈头就问我:“觉不觉得这花园有点家乡味道?”经她指点,我留意到台阶两旁是她手栽的两株垂杨柳,草坪中间有个睡莲池。
她感慨良深地对我说:“栽垂柳的时候,我那个小子才5岁。
如今在一条核潜艇上当总机械长了。
姑娘在哈佛教书。
家庭和事业都如意,各种新式设备也都有了。
可是我心上总像是缺点什么。
也许是没出息,怎么年纪越大,思乡越切。
我现在可充分体会出游子的心境了。
我想厂甸,想隆福寺。
这里一过圣诞,我就想旧历年。
近来,我老是想总布胡同院里那棵枣树。
所以才托你带几颗种子,试种一下。
”(1)说说下面划线的词语表达了人物什么思想感情。
①她劈头就问我:“觉不觉得这花园有点家乡味道?”②这里一过圣诞,我就想旧历年。
(2)“觉不觉得这花园有点家乡味道?”这句话中的“家乡味道”指的是什么?(3)“家庭事业都如意”,“可我心上总像缺点什么。
”他缺的是什么?(4)这段话在全文中的作用是什么?【答案】(1)①直截了当,单刀直入,表达朋友急于向“我”倾诉思乡之苦的情态。
②这个句式起强调作用。
强调每逢佳节倍思故乡。
(2)花园布局具有家乡的地方色彩。
(3)儿女长大成人,家庭设施齐全,事业兴旺发达。
但身处异国他乡,缺少乡情乡韵。
丰厚的物质享受无法弥补远离故土的缺憾。
(或:缺少思乡爱国之情的寄托物)(4)点明题意,表达这位美籍华人对故土的思念,从而突出了文章的主题思想。
【解析】【分析】(1)①“劈头”在这里是“正冲着头;迎头”,直截了当,说明这个朋友急于想我诉说思乡之苦的心理。
②“一过……就……”,这个句式实际上是表示一种强调,表达了一种佳节思亲的感情。
(2)花园里有垂柳,有睡莲池,这些都是按照家乡的样子来布置的,具有家乡的地方特色,所以说有“家乡的味道”(3)“家庭和事业都如意,各种新式设备也都有了。
初中语文阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)
初中语文阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)
初中语文阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)
1. 阅读下面的短文,完成题目。
熊猫是世界上非常珍贵的动物,所以我们要爱护它们。
熊猫原
来分布在中国大陆的中部和西南部的山地地带,但是由于所居住的
栖息地被开发,熊猫的数量日渐减少,被列为濒危动物。
为了保护
熊猫,中国政府采取了各种措施,比如设立自然保护区,禁止捕猎
熊猫等。
1. 熊猫原来分布在中国的哪些地带?
答案:中国大陆的中部和西南部的山地地带。
2. 为什么熊猫被列为濒危动物?
答案:由于所居住的栖息地被开发,熊猫的数量日渐减少。
3. 中国政府为了保护熊猫采取了哪些措施?
答案:设立自然保护区,禁止捕猎熊猫等。
2. 阅读下面的短文,完成题目。
陆游是中国古代的一位著名诗人,他的诗歌以写生活、抒发情感为主题,深受人们喜爱。
陆游的诗歌流传至今,成为中国古代诗歌的瑰宝。
1. 陆游是中国古代的什么人?
答案:诗人。
2. 陆游的诗歌的主题是什么?
答案:写生活、抒发情感。
3. 陆游的诗歌为什么被人们喜爱?
答案:深受人们喜爱。
以上是初中语文阅读理解专项训练100题的部分内容和答案。
九年级中考语文现代文阅读训练题汇集附答案解析
九年级中考语文现代文阅读训练题汇集一、母狼的智慧毕淑敏“仅次于人聪明的动物是狼。
”一位老猎人,在大兴安岭蜂蜜般黏稠的篝火旁,对我说。
猎人是个渐趋消亡的职业,他不再打猎,成了护林员。
那是我年轻的时候啦……老猎人舒展胸膛,好像恢复了当年的神勇。
狼带着小狼过河,怎么办呢?要是只有一只小狼,它会把它叼在嘴里。
若有好几只,它不放心一只只带过去,怕它在河里游的时候,留在岸边的“子女”会出什么事,于是就咬死一只动物,把那动物的胃吹足了气,再用牙齿牢牢紧住蒂处,让它胀鼓鼓的好似一只皮筏,它把所有的小狼背负在身上,借着那救生圈的浮力,全家过河。
有一次,我追捕一只带着两只小崽的母狼,它跑得不快,因为小狼脚力不健。
我和狼的距离渐渐缩短,狼妈妈转头向一座巨大的沙丘爬去。
我很惊讶,通常狼在危险时,会在草木茂盛处兜圈子,借复杂地形,伺机逃脱,如果爬向沙丘,狼虽然爬得快,好像比人占便宜,但人一旦爬上坡顶,就一览无余,狼就再也跑不了。
这是一只奇怪的狼,也许它昏了头。
我这样想着,一步一滑爬上了高高的沙丘。
果然看得很清楚,狼在飞快地逃向远方。
我下坡去追,突然发现小狼不见了,当时顾不得多想,拼命追下去。
那是我生平见得跑得最快的一只狼,不知它从哪来那么大的力气,像贴着地皮的一只黑箭。
追到太阳下山才将它击毙,累得我几乎吐了血。
我把狼皮剥下来,挑在枪尖往回走。
一边走一边想,真是一只不可思议的狼,它为什么如此犯忌呢?那两只小狼到哪里去了呢?已经快走回家了,我决定再回到那个沙丘看看。
快半夜才到,天气冷极了,惨白的月光下,沙码似一座银子筑成的坟,毫无动静。
我想真是多此一举,那不过是一只傻狼罢了。
正打算走,突然看到一个隐蔽的凹陷处,像白色的烛火一样,悠悠地升起两道青烟。
我跑过去,看到一大堆干骆驼粪,白气正从其中冒出来。
我轻轻扒开驼粪,看到白天失踪了的两只小狼,正在温暖的驼粪下均匀地喘着气。
地上有狼尾巴轻轻扫过的痕迹,活儿干得很巧妙,在白天它居然瞒过了我这个老猎人的眼睛。
初中语文现代文阅读理解精选(含参考答案)
初中语文现代文阅读理解精选(含参考答案)一、现代文阅读1.文学类文本阅读。
阅读下面文章,完成问题。
当时只道是寻常王春娇①母亲又一次走入我梦里。
②我梦里的母亲,很年轻,很漂亮。
她乌黑的长发,随意挽成一个髻,插上一根银簪;她弯弯的眉,像墨笔轻轻地划过,剩浓淡相宜的墨迹;她润红的脸,小巧挺直的鼻,微微上翘的唇,都在我梦里清晰浮现……她年轻漂亮得——让我不敢喊她一声“妈”。
③是的,“她”自然不是我母亲,我母亲也决然不是这样的。
④母亲给我的最初记忆,是啥时候的呢?是我出生之日呢,还是我开口叫声“妈”,或是写下“妈”字的时刻呢?无法猜想。
但我知道,母亲不年轻,也不漂亮了。
她生我的时候,已经36岁了。
36岁的劳动妇女,跟年轻漂亮是决计沾不上边的。
⑤她终日黑衣裹着臃肿的身躯,粗壮的双手舞动着锄把,那块坚硬的土地被她翻过一遍又一遍。
她挥汗如雨,乱发在风里飘飞……而我,应该是躺在地边上的摇篮里,吮着手指头,斜眼看她……我的母亲,是如此的健壮,如此的能干。
父亲不在家的日子,是母亲用她坚强的肩头挑起了一家十口人的生计。
她怎么可能年轻漂亮呢?⑥我一直以为,母亲不年轻,不漂亮,全因生活所致。
然而,当父亲回来了,孩子们渐渐长大了,日子渐渐好过了,母亲却没半点歇停的意思。
⑦她依旧凌晨四点起,做饭,扫地,喂鸡喂鸭。
她蓬乱的头发,只消一手水一抹,便完成了女人一天中最重要的梳洗内容。
天蒙蒙亮的时候,她已经戴上了自编的斗笠,系紧了腰箩,光脚趿一双拖鞋,一边扯着嗓门喊我们“起来了!起来了!”一边推开院门出去了。
那时,不得懒睡的我多半是气鼓鼓地窝在床上,对她满腹怨言。
我就不明白,那几畦菜苗一天不浇水会死?那片玉米地一天不锄草会长不大?更不明白的是,夏至过后,阳光火热得令人窒息,她中午劳动回来,呼噜呼噜扒下两碗冷饭,又戴上斗笠出去了……⑧夜里,我们围在电视机前看电视。
她坐在躺椅里,陪我们“看”,可她根本就看不懂。
我们笑的时候她也笑,我们哭的时候她也陪着掉泪,还要不停地追问我们“怎么了”。
初中语文阅读理解合集
初中语文阅读理解合集郑州市湖滨中学七年级语文试题第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ADo you know where the wind comes from? You can't see wind, but you can feel it blowing your hair or clothes. Wind is moving air. Hot air moves up, and cool air moves in. When cool air moves, it becomes wind. Wind is everywhere. It can be very strong. Sometimes it can blow down trees!Some places have more wind than other places. The oceans and seas are windy. The wind blows across the water and makes waves. Sailors use the wind to move their boats. They put up big pieces of cloth on a tall stick. The wind blows on the cloth and makes the boat move.The moon has no air, so there can't be any wind on the moon. But there's a lot of wind on the earth. Some places on earth have a lot of wind all the time. Other places have more wind at one time of the year than at other times. The winds often blow a lot when the seasons change.1. What does the wind do to our hair in the text?A. It can blow our hair down.B. It can make our hair move.C. It can make our hair darker.D. It can make our hair longer.2. What do sailors use the wind for?A. To catch fish.B. To make a boat.C. To move a boat.D. To make waves.3. Is there any wind on the moon?A. Yes, there is.B. No wind at all.C. We don't know.D. The moon doesn't exist.BEvery February, people in Venice, Italy, dress up and have a special holiday. The streets are full of people wearing pretty masks (面具). Many people are in old clothes. It looks like a party from many years ago.A long time ago, people in Venice had a day off from work. They went to big parties. They wore masks. They dressed up in new clothes. Sometimes they wore old clothes. They had a good time together.Now people in Venice still have parties. They still wear masks and special clothes. People from all over the world come to Venice for the holiday. Some people come in from other countries on boats. They bring their masks and wear them in the streets.Venetian masks are very special. Some masks are gold and silver. Some masks are black, white, and red. Some have feathers (羽毛). Some have diamonds. Some are very short. Some are very long. Some have strange noses. Some masks are very expensive. Some masks do not cost very much.On this special holiday, some people dress like old kings and queens. They wear tall, pointed hats. They wear long capes (披风) and feathers on their heads. Some people dress like famous people from long ago. Some people wear blue or red clothes. Some people dress up like a lion or a cat.1. What are the people doing on the streets in Venice in February?A. Having a party.B. Having a holiday.C. Wearing masks.D. Wearing new clothes.2. What is the purpose of the holiday in Venice?A. To show off new clothes.B. To have a day off work.C. To dress up like old kings and queens.D. To wear masks and have parties.3. How are Venetian masks?A. They are made of feathers.B. They are very expensive.C. They are always long.D. They are all white and red.CSome animals have too much hair or fur for the summer. Spring is coming. It is getting hot. These animals need to get rid of (摆脱) their hair or fur. For example, dogs and cats often get rid of their hair. They leave a lot of hair on the floor.Other animals need to keep warm. They grow more hair or fur for the winter. It helps them stay warm in cold weather. The hair or fur is loose in the spring and summer. But the hair or fur starts to grow in the fall.The process (过程) is the same for many animals. But the hair or fur on each animal is a little bit different. Polar bears have two layers (层) of fur. They have thick, hard fur on the outside. They have soft fur on the inside. The fur on the inside is close to their skin. All of their fur keeps them very warm. In the winter, some of the fur falls off. New fur grows in its place.Some animals don’t have fur. Some animals have scales (鳞片). For example, snakes have scales. Scales are different kinds of skin. They have different colors and sizes. Most fish have scales. They are very shiny. Some scales look like diamonds.1. Why do some animals need to get rid of their hair or fur?A. They have too much hair.B. Spring is coming.C. They can't find food.D. It helps them lose weight.2. What helps polar bears stay warm in the winter?A. Their two layers of fur.B. Their hard fur.C. The fur on the inside.D. Their soft fur.3. What do some animals have instead of fur?A. They have scales.B. They have feathers.C. They have long hair.D. They have no hair at all.D“Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to ‘Ready, Steady, Go!’ Today, we have two teams, the red team and the blue team. Let’s see who can answer the questions faster and win the game!” shouted the host.The red team had three members: David, Lucy, and Tony. David was a math genius. He always got high scores in math exams. Lucy was good at science. She enjoyed doing experiments and had won many science competitions. Tony was good at sports. As a member of the school basketball team, he often scored the most points in the matches.The blue team had three members as well: Tom, Alice, and Lisa. Tom was excellent in Chinese literature. He loved reading and writing, and his essays were always beautiful. Alice had a sweet voice and enjoyed singing. She was the lead singer in the school choir. Lisa had a great talent in art. She could draw amazing pictures and often won awards in art competitions.After three rounds of intense competition, the red team and the blue team were tied. It was the final question, which would decide the winner. The host asked, “Which subject is most important to you and why?”David from the red team thought for a moment and replied, “Math is the most important subject to me, because it helps me think logically and solve problems.”Alice from the blue team raised her hand and said, “Chinese literature is the most important subject to me, because it helps me understand the beauty of language and appreciate classic literature.”The host smiled and announced the final result, “The winner of today’s ‘Ready, Steady, Go!’ is the blue team!”1. What does Lucy enjoy doing according to the text?A. Playing basketball.B. Singing in the school choir.C. Reading and writing.D. Drawing pictures.2. Who helped the red team win the math questions?A. Tony.B. David.C. Lucy.D. The host.3. Why did Alice think Chinese literature is important to her?A. Because science is not interesting.B. Because her Chinese is not good.C. Because it helps her appreciate language and literature.D. Because it helps her win art competitions.【文章来源:年琳琳作文网】。
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语文解题方法归类(一)一、表达方式:记叙、描写、抒情、说明、议论二、表现手法:象征、对比、烘托、设置悬念、前后呼应、欲扬先抑、托物言志、借物抒情、联想、想象、衬托(正衬、反衬)三、修辞手法:比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、引用、设问、反问、反复、互文、对比、借代、反语四、记叙文六要素:时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过、结果五、记叙顺序:顺叙、倒叙、插叙六、描写角度:正面描写、侧面描写七、描写人物的方法:语言、动作、神态、心理、外貌八、描写景物的角度:视觉、听觉、味觉、触觉九、描写景物的方法:动静结合(以动写静)、概括与具体相结合、由远到近(或由近到远)十、描写(或抒情)方式:正面(又叫直接)、反面(又叫间接)十一、叙述方式:概括叙述、细节描写十二、说明顺序:时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序十三、说明方法:举例子、列数字、打比方、作比较、下定义、分类别、作诠释、摹状貌、引用十四、小说情节四部分:开端、发展、高潮、结局十五、小说三要素:人物形象、故事情节、具体环境十六、环境描写分为:自然环境、社会环境十七、议论文三要素:论点、论据、论证十八、论据分类为:事实论据、道理论据十九、论证方法:举例(或事实)论证、道理论证(有时也叫引用论证)、对比(或正反对比)论证、比喻论证二十、论证方式:立论、驳论(可反驳论点、论据、论证)二十一、议论文的文章的结构:总分总、总分、分总;分的部分常常有并列式、递进式。
二十二、引号的作用:引用;强调;特定称谓;特殊含义(否定、讽刺、反语)二十三、破折号用法:提示、注释、总结、递进、话题转换、插说。
二十四、其他:(一)某句话在文中的作用:1、文首:开篇点题;渲染气氛(记叙文、小说),埋下伏笔(记叙文、小说),设置悬念(小说),为下文作辅垫;总领下文;2、文中:承上启下;总领下文;总结上文;3、文末:点明中心(记叙文、小说);深化主题(记叙文、小说);照应开头(议论文、记叙文、小说)(二)修辞手法的作用:(1)它本身的作用;(2)结合句子语境。
1、比喻、拟人:生动形象;答题格式:生动形象地写出了+对象+特性。
2、排比:有气势、加强语气、一气呵成等;答题格式:强调了+对象+特性3;设问:引起读者注意和思考;答题格式:引起读者对+对象+特性的注意和思考反问:强调,加强语气等;4、对比:强调了……突出了……5、反复:强调了……加强语气(三)句子含义的解答:这样的题目,句子中往往有一个词语或短语用了比喻、对比、借代、象征等表现方法。
答题时,把它们所指的对象揭示出来,再疏通句子,就可以了。
(四)某句话中某个词换成另一个行吗?为什么?动词:不行。
因为该词准确生动具体地写出了……形容词:不行。
因为该词生动形象地描写了……副词(如都,大都,非常只有等):不行。
因为该词准确地说明了……的情况(表程度,表限制,表时间,表范围等),换了后就变成……,与事实不符。
(五)一句话中某两三个词的顺序能否调换?为什么?不能。
因为(1)与人们认识事物的(由浅入深、由表入里、由现象到本质)规律不一致(2)该词与上文是一一对应的关系(3)这些词是递进关系,环环相扣,不能互换。
(六)段意的归纳1.记叙文:回答清楚(什么时间、什么地点)什么人做什么事格式:(时间+地点)+人+事。
2.说明文:回答清楚说明对象是什么,它的特点是什么,格式:说明(介绍)+说明对象+说明内容(特点)3.议论文:回答清楚议论的问题是什么,作者的观点怎样,格式:用什么论证方法证明了(论证了)+论点徐老师友情提示:这些解题思路仅供参考,不是说掌握了这些解题思路就能学好语文,它只是应试背景下的一种无奈之举,希望能帮助同学解决一些应试中的实际问题。
其实学好语文是要靠不断的语言积累,大量的阅读,不断的创作练习,才能获得实质性提高。
初中语文阅读理解----典型题解法(二)友情提示:希家长将相关资料下载,并帮助孩子掌握做题要领。
一、语段阅读题答题总原则:1、先读题后读文。
读题时注意从题干中找出“题眼”(即答题关键点),带着问题读文,使阅读具有明确的目标。
2、读文时,要注意整体把握文章的主要内容和中心意思。
3、准备答题时,必须再次细读题目,找准“题眼”。
4、答题时,具体题目涉及到相关段落,要对这些段落反复研读;如涉及全篇,则要再读全文。
二、词曲小知识词牌名(或曲牌名)表示词(或曲)的格律,而题目则限定词(或曲)的内容。
三、引号的作用:1、表引用(引用人物对话、诗文句等);2、表特定称谓(特殊含义);3、表否定、反语、讽刺等意味;4、表强调。
四、限字题的解答:1、根据题目要求作完全准确的表述(此时不要过多地考虑字数的多少);2、对照字数要求进行简缩:①去除无关紧要的修饰语,②多音节词改为单音节词,③用简称(尤其是地名)。
3、将符合题意和字数要求的句子连起来读一遍,看是否有语病,如有,必须修改。
要做到句子简明、完整、通顺、明确。
五、拟写标语题:1、语句必须简短、精炼;2、可采用以下句式:祈使句、比喻句、排比句、对偶句、对称句,也可巧妙地应用诗文名句、谚语、歇后语等稍作改动以切合语境。
六、仿写句子:1、仔细分析例句格式。
注意例句所用的修辞手法(如比喻)和用词特点(如叠词)等。
2、如果是续写性仿句,还要注意语意的连贯一致。
七、口头表达题(如询问、交谈、电话交流等场景对话)1、称呼:准确,体现人物关系;2、结合提示语境,表意必须明确;3、语气必须符合身份,切忌成人化、打官腔;4、注意文明礼貌用语的使用。
八、词语的比较(选词填空):1、比较词义,尤其是意思相近的词,一定要仔细辨别两个词在程度、适用范围、感情色彩的方面的区别。
2、选好之后应该将相关句子多读几遍,反复体会。
九、根据文意给相关名词下定义:以给“转基因作物”下定义为例。
1、格式A:转基因作物是一种…………的作物。
格式B:一种…………的作物叫做转基因作物。
2、注意点:下定义必须把握住事物的本质属性,如“作物”就是“转基因作物”的本质属性;“数学方法”就是“统筹方法”的本质属性。
十、文段中关键词语、短句的分析:在题目的题干中出现了加引号的词语或句子,往往表明分析的对象源出于原文,在分析时应贯彻这样的原则:词不离句→句不离段→段不离篇也就是说一定要结合具体语境来考虑。
十一、理解词语在选文中的意思和在语境中的含义:解答这类题目,要注意两点:一是这个词可能不再具有词典中的含义,而是特定语境中的特殊含义。
二是要理解词语的语境含义首先必须正确理解词语所在的语境。
如《藤野先生》一文中“实在是标致极了”一句中的“标致”。
十二、语句作用、含义分析题:1、句中用了关联词“虽然……但是……”,这组关联词表转折关系;用了关联词“不但……而且……”之类,这类关联词表递进关系,两者用意都在于强调后者。
2、倒装句的作用:往往是强调前置(即调到前面)的部分,例如:“甚矣,汝之不惠”就是为了强调“汝之不惠”的程度是“甚矣”。
又如“并不见佳,我以为”一句是为旗帜鲜明地强调作者对“雷峰夕照”这一胜景的评价是“并不见佳”。
3、评价、赏析一句话:应从两个方面入手,先评写作特色、语言特色,如用了什么修辞手法、表现手法,语言或生动或优美或讲求对称或准确严密……再评思想内涵,即阐明这一句表达了什么观点,给你什么感受、启迪、教育……4、分析一句话的含义也可从分析关键词入手,着重体会关键词在特定语境中的含义。
5、说明文语段中分析一句话,要紧扣住说明内容、说明对象的特征和说明文语言的特色(准确、生动)。
6、记叙文语段中分析一句话,要紧扣住文章所渲染的特定气氛、表达的感情、人物形象的特点等。
7、议论文语段中分析一句话要紧扣住论点(或是全文的中心论点,或是所在段的分论点)以及议论文语言的特色。
8、关键句子主要包括五个方面:①点明题旨的句子;②描写、议论、抒情的句子;③总结全文的句子;④起承转合的句子(如相互照应的句子和起承上启下作用的过渡句);⑤运用各种修辞手法的句子(如比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、反复、反语、设问、反问,特别是引用的句子)。
理解关键句子主要是指能体味句子所表达的思想感情。
如作者在字里行间流露出的喜怒哀乐、褒贬态度及思想倾向等。
同时要理解句子在文中的功能、作用、特点。
十三、指明语句所用的写作方法:一定要注意文体特征和名词使用的准确性。
十四、社会环境描写的主要作用:1、交代作品的时代背景。
2、在回答时必须结合当时当地的时代背景,指出文段中环境描写的相关语句揭示了什么样的社会现实。
十五、自然环境描写(景物描写)句的主要作用:1、表现地域风光,提示时间、季节和环境特点;2、推动情节发展;3、渲染气氛;4、烘托人物形象(或人物心情、感情);5、突出、深化主题。
十六、句子在文章结构上的作用分析:1、对上文(或全文):照应上文、首尾呼应、总结上文(或全文);2、对下文:引起下文,打下伏笔、作铺垫;3、对上下文:承上启下(过渡)。
十七、句子比较分析题:常见题意:原句换成改句行不行?或原句与改句哪个好?答题方法及步骤:1、表明观点(行不行,哪个好);2、分析原句优点;3、分析改句缺点。
十八、用自己的话回答问题:1、这种题目往往就是限定不能直接原文中的语句来回答,从另个层面上来说,也就是暗示你原文中有相关语句,所以你首先应该找出原文中的相关语句;2、现在要考虑的就是如何将原文中的语句变成自己的话,可以采用下列方法:①概括大意法,适用于原文相关句子较长的情况;②翻译句子法,适用于文言文语段;③解释重点词法,适用于原文语句中有生僻词;④变换句式法,适用于原文使用的是疑问、设问、反问的语意未能完全明确的句子,而题目又要求作出明确表达的情况。
十九、文段中主人公的判断原则:必须依据本文的主题。
例如:《七根火柴》——无名战士;《一件小事》——“我”。
散文(包括杂文、通讯、一般记叙文)中的“我”等于作者本人;而小说中的“我”不等于作者本人,而是作者在生活的基础上通过虚构塑造出来的人物形象。
二十、评价作家作品:1、应以对作家、作品的进步性作肯定性评价为主;2、对作家、作品的局限性应点到为止,重点在于历史局限性。
二十一、给文段拟题:1、看开头、看结尾、看中心句、看过渡句、看反复出现的句子。
2、语言要求简练,一般在6个字左右。
二十二、根据阅读短文的感受谈自己的看法或体会:1、用第一人称;2、采用1+2或1+3的形式,先用一句话概括出自己的看法或体会,再用两三句话谈谈理由,可以摆事实、也可以讲道理,如题目有相关要求,还要注意结合自己的亲身经历。
二十三、根据语境,补写心理活动:1、必须用第一人称;2、必须仔细研读具体语境。
二十四、根据短文提出的观点补充举例:1、可举名人事例,有更大的说服力,并能展示出自己的知识面,但一定要写准确人物、事件,切忌张冠李戴。