石油地质学常用专业英语词汇

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石油地质学常用专业英语词汇

石油地质学常用专业英语词汇

Aabbreviate v. 缩写,简写abnormally ad. 异常地abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近,进入accumulate v. 聚集accumulation n. 聚集acquisition n. 获取,采集acromagnetic a. 航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合,混合物aeolian a. 风成的,风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的affinity n. 亲合力,亲合性aformentioned a. 上述的,上面提到的agency n. 因素,营力,作用agglomeration n. 结块,凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气agitated a. 搅动过,摇过的agitation n. 搅拌,搅动aircraft n. 飞机,航空器algae 藻类aliphatic a. 脂肪类的alkane 链烷alkane n. 烷烃,链烷alkene n. 烯烃alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的alkylate v. 烷基化allochthonous a. 外来的,异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇alteration n. 蚀变作用ambient a. 周围的ambiguity n. 含糊,模棱两可ambiguous a. 意思含糊的,模棱两可的amino acids 氨基酸ammonite n. 菊石amorphous a. 非晶质的,无一定方向的amphibolite n. 角闪石amplitude n. 幅度,振幅analogous a. 类似的,模拟的angular a. 棱角状的,带角的anhydrite n. 硬石膏anomoly n. 异常,变异anoxic a. 缺氧的anteisoalkane n. 反异构烷烃anthracite n. 无烟煤anticline n. 背斜antiform n. 背斜构造aperture n.孔,孔眼apparent molecular weight 表观分子量aquatic a. 水的,水生的aragonite n.霰石area of trap 圈闭面积arene n. 芳香烃argon n. 氩arid a. 干旱的aromatic asphaltic oils 芳香沥青型原油aromatic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic intermediate oils 芳香中间型原油aromatic naphthenic oils 芳香环烷型原油aromatics n. 芳香烃arsenic 砷, 砒霜asphalt n. 沥青,地沥青asphaltene n. 沥青质,沥青烯asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic a. 沥青的asphaltoid a. 沥青类的assess v. 估价,评估associated gas 伴生气association n. 联合,组合asthenosphere n. 软流圈(层)asymmetry n. 不对称at the expense of 以…为代价atectonic a. 非构造的attenuation n. 变细(薄)attribute (to) v. 把…归因于aulacogn n. 拗拉槽(谷),断陷槽autochthonous a. 原地的axiomatic a. 自明的Bbacteria (pl.) n. 细菌bacterium (sing.) n. 细菌bafflestone n. 生物堆置灰岩,障积岩baling n. 打包,填料barrier n. 堡坝,海岸沙坝,障壁base n. 基础,…基be referred to as 被称为behaviour n. 习性,动态benthic a. 海底的,水底的bentonite n. 膨润土,斑脱岩benzene n. 苯benzothiophene n. 苯硫茂benzphenanthrene n. 苯并菲benzpyrene n. 苯并芘bicarbonates 重碳酸盐(HCO3 —)bidirectional a. 双向(作用)的bifurcation n. 分叉,支流bimodality n. 双峰,双向bindstone n. 粘结灰岩,生物包粘灰岩biochemical degradation 生物化学降解biochemical rock 生物化学岩biodegradation n. 生物降解(作用) biofacies n. 生物相biogenic a. 生物成因的biological markers 生物标志物biomarker n. 生物标志化合物biomass n. 生物体,生物量biomodic a. 生物模的biopolymer n. 生物聚合物biosphere n. 生物圈biostrome n. 生物层bioturbation n. 生物扰动作用bitumen n. 沥青bituminous a. 沥青的blend v. 调合,合成bluntly ad. 直截了当地,坦率地boghead n. 藻煤bond n. 结合,化学键borehole n. 钻孔bottom water 底水bottomset n. 底积层bounce v. 弹回,反跳breccia n. 角砾岩brine n. 卤水,盐水bryozoa n. 苔藓动物门bubble point curve泡点线bubble-point 泡点buckle v. 弯折,挠曲buoyancy n. 浮力buoyant force 浮力burrow n. 洞,窟,潜穴butane 丁烷 C4H10Ccalcarenite n. 钙屑灰岩,灰屑岩calcilutite n. 泥屑灰岩,钙质泥岩calcite n. 方解石calcium n. 钙(Ca)Caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动calorific value 热值cancellation n. 消除,抹去cannel n. 烛煤cap rock/roof rock 盖层capillary n. & a. 毛细作用的capillary pressure毛细管力carbazole n. 氮芴,咔唑carbohydrates 碳水化合物carbonates n. 碳酸盐(类)Carboniferous n. & a. 石炭纪(的),石炭系(的)carboxylic a. 羧基的carcinogen n. 致癌物,诱癌剂catagenesis n. 深成作用阶段catagenesis 深成作用catalyst n. 催化剂cavity n. 洞穴cell n. 水室,池,细胞cement v. & n. 胶结(物)cementation n. 胶结作用charcoal-broiled 木炭烧烤过的chert n. 燧石,角岩chlorides 氯化物chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chromium铬chronostratigraphy n. 年代地层学clastic rock碎屑岩clayey a. 粘土质的cleavage n. 解理,裂开clogging n. & a. 堵塞(的),阻碍(的)coagulation n. 凝结(聚)作用coal bed gas 煤层气cobalt 钴cohesion n. 凝聚力,粘性cohesive a. 粘合的coincide (with) v. 与…符合,与…一致collar n. 围环colloidal a. 胶体的combination traps 复合圈闭come into being 形成,产生compaction n. 致密,压实compaction压实compatible a. 共存的,一致的competence n. 起动能力compile v. 编辑,汇编complexity n. 复杂性,组成compressibility n. 可压缩性,压缩性compressibility factor 压缩因子concave a. 凹的,凹面的concentration浓度concordant a. 与…一致的,整合的concurrently ad. 同时condensate oil n. 凝析油condensed gas 凝析气configuration n. 构型,轮廓conflict n. 冲突,抵触conglomerate n. 砾岩connected pores 连通孔隙consolidated固结conspicuous a. 明显的constriction n. 压缩,收缩constructional a. 堆积的,建设的contact n. 接触(带)contaminant 杂质contorted a. 扭曲的,弯曲的contour n. 等值(高)线contraction n. 收缩contrary to 与…相反contributor n. 捐助者,贡献者convergence n. 会聚,收敛,(地层)交汇converging a. 会聚的,聚敛的copper 铜coral n. 珊瑚cores 岩芯correlate v. 相互关联,对比correlation n. (油源)对比,相互(关系)counteract v. 抵消,阻碍counterpart n. 对应物covalent a. 共价的crack n. 裂隙,裂解craton n. 克拉通,稳定地块crescentic a. 新月形的crest n. 顶部,山脊Cretaceous n. & a. 白垩纪(的),白垩系(的)crevasse n. 裂隙,冰隙criteria (pl.) n. 标准criterion (sing.) n.标准critical a. 临界的,关键的critical point 临界点critical pressure临界压力critical temperature临界温度crude oil 原油crystalline compounds 晶体化合物cucumber n. 黄瓜culmination n. 顶点,褶皱区curvature n. 曲率,曲度customary a. 通常的,习惯的cuttings 岩屑cycloalkane n. 环烷烃cycloalkanes 环烷cycloalkylaromatic a. 环烷基芳烃的cycloheptane n. 环庚烷cyclohexane n. 环己烷cycloparaffin n. 环烷烃cyclopentane n. 环戊烷cyclopentane环戊烷cylinder n. 圆柱体cymene n. 异丙基苯Ddeasphalting脱沥青作用debouch n. 河口,流出debris n. 碎屑,岩屑deceleration n. 减速度decentralized gas 分散型气deep troughs 深海槽defy v. 不让,使不能degradation n. 降解,退化degree of mineralization矿化度dehydration n. 脱水,失水delincation n. 定界,划界delta-front 三角洲前缘demarcation n. 划界,定界dense oil 稠油density n. 密度deplete v. 耗尽,亏损,枯竭depocenter n. 沉积中心derivation n. 起源despositional a. 沉积的destructional a. 侵蚀的,破坏性的deterioration n. 退化,变质,恶化detrital a. 碎屑的deviatoric a. 偏差的Devonian n. & a. 泥盆纪(的),泥盆系(的)dew point curve露点线diagenesis 成岩作用diagenetic a. 成岩(作用)的diagnostic a. 特征的,有鉴定意义的diapiric a. 底辟的diaprism n. 底辟作用diaproportionation n. 不均,歧化作用diastrophic a. 地壳运动的diastrophism n. 地壳作用differential entrapment 差异聚集diffuse v. 扩散,漫射Dijon 第戌(法国城市)dilute v. 稀释,冲淡dip n. 倾斜,倾向,倾角discernible a. 可辨别的,看得清的discharge n. 流量,排泄,释放discrepancy n. 差异,偏差discrete a. 不连续的,离散的,个别的disintegration n. 衰变,蜕变,崩解dislocation n. 错位,位移,断错disperse v. 散布,分布disposal n. 处理,配置disseminate v. 散布,侵染dissipation n. 损耗,散逸distal a. 远端的,末端的distillate n. 馏分,馏分物distillation蒸馏作用distributary n. 分流,支流divergence n. 离散,发散diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的dolomite n. 白云岩,白云石dolomitisation n. 白云岩化downflex v. 向下弯曲,向下挠曲downthrow n. & v. 下降盘,下降断层;下落downwarp n. 下拗,拗陷drape n. 披盖,盖层drill cuttings 岩屑drilling mud钻井泥浆drive v. & n. 驱动,开动,推进ductile a. 延性的,塑性的Eechinoderm n. 棘皮类动物,棘皮动物echinoid a. 海胆形的,海胆属的echo sounder 回声探测仪edge water 边水effective permeability有效渗透率effective porosity有效孔隙度effluent n. 侧流elegant a. 优雅的,精致的elevated a. 上升的eliminate v. 消除,消去,排除elimination n. 消除,消去elliptical a. 椭圆的elongate a. 延伸的,细长的elucidation n. 阐明,解释embed v. 埋入,夹在层间,嵌入embryo n. & a. 胚胎,胚胎的,雏形的enclosure n. 包裹体,包体encompassing a. 包罗万象的encounter v. 遇到encrusting a. 结壳的,包壳的engulf v. 吞没,湮没entrap v. 俘获,捕集enzyme n. 酶Eocene n. & a. 始新世(的),始新统(的)episode n. 幕,期equatorial a. 赤道的equilibrium n. 平衡,均衡erosion v. 侵蚀erratic a. 不规则的ester n. 脂estuary n. 河口,江湾,三角港,潮区ethane n. 乙烷eustatic a. 海面升降(变化)的,全球性的evaluate v. 估计,评价,测定evaluation n. 估计,评价,测定evaporate n. 蒸发盐(岩)类evaporate rock蒸发岩exosolution n. 析出,逸出expansibility n. 膨胀性,延伸性exponential a. 指数的expulsion n. 排出,驱动extrapolate v. 推断,外推Exxon 埃克森(石油公司)Ffabric n. 组构facet n. 刻面,磨蚀面facies n. 相,岩相,期fatty acids 脂肪酸fauna (sing.) n. 动物群faunae (pl.) n. 动物群fecal a. 粪便的fenestra (sing.) n. 窗孔,膜孔fenestral a. 窗格状的,小孔的filtrate n. 渗流,滤液finite a. 有限的flank n. 翼,侧flexural a. 弯曲的flora (sing.) n. 植物群florae (pl.) n. 植物群fluid traps 流体圈闭fluorescence荧光性fluvial a. 河流的foraminifera n. 有孔虫目foredeep n. 前渊,外地槽foreland n. 前陆,山前地带foreset n. 前积层formulate v. 把…化为公式fracture裂缝fragile a. 易碎的,碎的fragmental reservoir rocks 碎屑岩储集岩fragmental rock碎屑岩fragrant a. 芬芳的,香的framestone n. 骨架岩framework n. 结构,格架,骨架friable a. 易碎的,脆性的friction n. 摩擦function groups 官能团fungi (pl.) n. 真菌fungi 菌类fungus (sing.) n. 真菌futile a. 无用的,无效的Ggas chromatography (Ge) 气相色谱法gas hydrates 气水合物gaseous a. 气体的gastropod n. 腹足纲软体动物generation生成geopolymer n. 地质(有机)聚合物geosynclinal zones 地槽带globule n. 小球,球粒gouge n. 断层泥graben n. 地堑gradational a. 渐变的,逐渐过渡的grapestone n. 葡萄石graphite n. 石墨greenschist n. 绿片岩greywacke n. 杂砂岩,硬砂岩,灰瓦克groove n. 沟,槽沟guarantee n. & v. 保证guesswork n. 推测gypsum n. 石膏HHalimeda n. 仙掌藻属halite n. 石盐halite/rock salt 岩盐heave n. 平错height of gas column 气柱高度height of oil column 油柱高度height of traps/closure闭合高度helium n. 氦(He)hemin血红素heteroatomic a. 杂原子的heteroatoms NSO 杂原子heterochronous a. 异时的heterogeneous a. 异质的,非均质的high sulfur crude oil 高硫原油hinge belt 枢纽带,捩转带hinterland n. 后陆,腹地homogenize v. 使…均匀homologous a. 同源的,同系(物)的homologous 同系物homopycnal a. 等密度的horst n. 地垒humic a. 腐植的hummocky a. 丘状起伏的humus n. 腐植质hydraulic a. 水力的,液压的hydrocarbon n. 烃,碳氢化合物hydrostatic a. 静水压力的hypogene a. 深成的,上升的hypopycnal a. 低密度的Ii-alkanes 异构链烷igneous rock火成岩imbrication n. 叠瓦构造impair v. 削弱,减少impart v. 给予,传递impedance n. 阻抗impervious a. 不透水的,不渗透的impervious rock非渗透性岩石impinge (on) v. 冲击,碰撞in bulk 大量in conjunction with 和…一起,连同…一起in response to 响应,随…而,根据in situ 原地,原点,原生incidence n. 发生,入射,倾角incite v. 刺激,鼓励incorporate v. 合并,混合incremental a. 渐进的,递增的index (sing.) n. 指数,索引indices (pl.) n. 指数,索引indole n. 氮茚,吲哚induce v. 导致,引起induration n. 固结,硬化inert a.惰性的,不活泼的inertia n. 惰性,惯性infancy n. 幼年期infauna n. 海底动物infiltration water 渗入水inflection n. 弯曲,曲折influx n. 流入量ingest v. 摄取,吸收inherit v. 继承,遗传initiate v. 开始,发动inorganic origin无机成因intact a. 完整的,未受损的intercrystalline a. 晶间的interdeep n. 山间拗陷interfacial a. 界面的,面间的intergranular a. 粒间的intermediary waters 夹层水intermittent a. 间歇的,间断的intermontane a. 山间的interregional a. 区际的,跨区域的intersect v. 横切,交叉intersection n. 横切,交叉interstice n. 空隙,间隙interstitial a. 空隙的,间隙的,填隙的intimately ad. 密切地,直接地intraparticle a. 粒内的intrusion n. 侵入,侵入体invalidate v. 使无效,使作废inversion n. 倒转,转换invoke v. 援引,引用inwards ad. 向内,向里irreversible a. 单向的,不可逆的isomer n. (同分)异构体isomeric alkanes 异构链烷isopach n. 等厚线isoparaffin n. 异构烷烃isoprenoid n. 异戊间二烯化合物isostatically ad. 均衡地,等压地Jjerk v. & n. 猛拉,冲击jet v. & n. 喷射,急流Jurassic n. & a. 侏罗纪(的),侏罗系(的)juxtapose v. 使…并置juxtaposition n. 并置,毗连Kkerogen n. 干酪根,油母岩kinetics n. 动力学Llacustrine a. 湖泊的,湖成的laden a. 充满了的lagoon n. 泻湖lamina (sing.) n. 薄片,薄层lamination n. 薄层,纹理lath n. 条板layer-cake 连续地层柱lead铅lenses 透镜体levee n. 天然堤lignite n. 褐煤lime n. 石灰,氧化钙lime-secreting 分泌钙质的,钙质充填的limestone灰岩linearly线性体lipid n. 脂类liquefy液化literfingering n. 指状穿插,楔形夹层lithification n. 石化作用lithify v. 石化lithofacies n. 岩相lithologic a. 岩性的lithology n. 岩性lithosphere岩石圈lithostratigraphic a. 岩性地层的lobe n. 舌,瓣logarithmically对数地longitudinal a. 经度的,纵向的low sulfur crude oil 低硫原油lump v. 集中,使…归并lunate a. 新月形的Mmagmatism岩浆作用magnesium n. 镁(Mg)magnesium镁maintenance n. 维持,保养manganese锰marine petroleum海相石油marl n. 泥灰岩mass spectrography (MS) 质谱法maturation n. 成熟作用meandering n. 曲流,弯曲mechanics n. 力学,机制,机理megaripple n. 巨波纹Mesozoic n. & a. 中生代(的),中生界(的)metagenesis 深成作用metagenetic a. 准变质作用的metamorphic rock变质岩metamorphism变质作用metastable a. 亚稳的metaxylene n. 间二甲苯meteoric a. 大气的,气象的methane n. 甲烷,沼气methane hydrate甲烷水合物methane甲烷methylisomer n. 甲基同分异构体microbial a. 微生物的microbial activity微生物活动microorganisms 显微有机质migrate v. 运移migration n. 运移migration运移millidarcy n. 毫达西,千分达西minimal a. 最小的,最低的miogeosyncline n. 冒地槽,冒地向斜Mio-Pliocene 中—上新世(统)miscellaneous 混杂misstate v. 谎报,伪称mobility n. 活动性,迁移率modeling n. 模拟,模式化moderate a. 中等的,适度的modification n. 改进,修正Moho n. 莫霍面molasses n. 磨拉石moldic a. 印模的,铸模的mollusk n. 软体动物molybdenum钼monocline n. 单斜morphology n. 结构,形态(学)mucus n. 粘液mudstone泥岩multichannel a. 多道的,多路的multitude n. 大量,众多mutually ad. 相互地Nn-alkanes 正构烷烃naphthalene萘naphthene n. 环烷烃naphthene环烷naphthenic oils 环烷型原油naphthenoaromatic nuclei 环烷芳香核natural gas 天然气negate v. 使…无效,取消negative ion负离子neglect v. 忽略,遗漏negligible a. 可忽略的,很小的next to 仅次于niche n. 小生境nickel porghyrin镍卟啉nickel 镍Nitrogen n. 氮(N)nitrogen compounds 含氮化合物nitrogen氮non-associated gas 非伴生气noncommercial a. 非商业的nonetheless ad. & conj. 尽管,还是;然而;依然non-hydrocarbon gases 非烃气nonmarine a. 非海洋的,非海成的nonskeletal a. 非骨骼的normal alkanes 正构链烷nourishment n. 营养,食物NSO compounds 氮硫氧化合物nucleus n. 核,地核nutrient n. 滋养剂,营养Ooblique a. 倾斜的,斜交的obliquely ad. 倾斜地,斜交地obliterate v. 消除obscure a. & v. 模糊的;搞混,使…不分明oceanology n. 海洋学odor n. 气味oil-field water 油田水oil-water contacts 油水接触olefin n. 烯烃Oligo-Miocene 渐—中新世(统)onlap n. 超覆,上超onset n. 开始,起始oolite n. 鲕粒岩,鲕石oomoldic a. 鲕穴状的optimistic a. 乐观的Ordovician n.& a. 泥盆纪(的),泥盆系(的)organic acid有机酸organic matter 有机质organic origin有机成因organometallic compounds 有机金属化合物originate v. 发源,起源orthodox a. 传统的,惯例的orthoquartzite n. 沉积石英岩(正石英岩)oscillate v. 摆动,振荡outcrop n. 露头outlet n. 出口,排水口outwards ad. 向外oval a. 椭圆的,卵形的overestimate v. 过高评价over-flowing points 溢流点overgrowth n. 增长,过度生长overlap n. 超覆,重叠overthrust n. 逆掩断层overview n. 总的看法ovoid a. 卵形的,蛋形的oxygen compounds 含氧化合物Ppacket n. 套(地层)Paleocene n.& a. 古新世(的),古新统(的)Paleozoic n.&a. 古生代(的),古生界(的)palynological a. 孢粉学的panoramic a. 全景的paraffin n. 石蜡烃,烷烃paraffinic oils 石蜡型原油paraffinic–naphthenic oils 石蜡环烷型原油paraffin石蜡烃parameter n. 参数,参量paranaphthalene蒽parlance n. 用语,说法parrotfish n. 鹦咀鱼partial saturation部分饱和particulate n. 颗粒,微粒parting n. 分离,裂理,裂开patch n. 斑,块pay sand 油砂pelecypod n. 瓣鳃纲软体动物pelletoud n. 似球粒,似团粒pelmodic a. 泥质团粒印模的peloid n. 球粒状,似球粒penecontemporaneous a. 准同期的,准同生的Penicillas n. 笔藻属,画笔藻属permeability渗透性(率)permeable a. 可渗透的permeat n. 渗透,穿过perpendicular a. 垂直的,正交的petroleum alteration石油蚀变petroleum geology石油地质学petroleum pools 油藏petroleum refiners 石油炼制者petroleum reservoirs 油藏petroliferous a. 含石油的petrology n. 岩石学phenol n. 酚phenols 苯酚photosynthesis n. 光合作用photosynthetic pigment 光合色素phytoplankton n. 浮游植物pinpoint v. 精确定位plan n. 平面图planar a. 平面的planktonic a. 浮游生物的plausible a. 似乎合理的playa n. 干盐湖plutonic water 火成岩水point-bar 点沙坝,曲流沙坝pollen n. 花粉polycondensation缩聚作用polycyclic a. 多环的,多旋回的polysaccharides 多醣pool n. 水池,储油层,油藏porosity孔隙度porous a. 多孔的porphyrin卟啉positive ion阳离子postulate v. 要求,假设potassium n. 钾(K)potassium钾(K)Precambrian n.& a. 前寒武纪(的),前寒武系(的)preclude v. 消除,妨碍precursor n. 先驱,先质体preferentially ad. 优先地preliminary a. 初步的,预先的preponderance n. 优势,优越preservable a. 可保存的preservation n. 保存,储存preserve v. 保存,储存primary migration初次运移primitive a. 原始的,早期的prior (to) ad.&a. 在…之前,居先的procedural a. 程序性的processing n. 处理prodelta n. 前三角州profiling n. 剖面勘探,剖面法progradation n. 前积,进积渐进作用prolific a. 多产的,丰富的prolong v. 延长,拖长promising a. 有希望的,有开采价值的prone a. 有…的倾向,易于…的propane n. 丙烷prophyrin n. 甾族化合物,卟啉proportional to 与…成(正)比例。

石油地质学常用专业英语词汇

石油地质学常用专业英语词汇

Aabbreviate v. 缩写,简写abnormally ad. 异常地abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近,进入accumulate v. 聚集accumulation n. 聚集acquisition n. 获取,采集acromagnetic a. 航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合,混合物aeolian a. 风成的,风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的affinity n. 亲合力,亲合性aformentioned a. 上述的,上面提到的agency n. 因素,营力,作用agglomeration n. 结块,凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气agitated a. 搅动过,摇过的agitation n. 搅拌,搅动aircraft n. 飞机,航空器algae 藻类aliphatic a. 脂肪类的alkane 链烷alkane n. 烷烃,链烷alkene n. 烯烃alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的alkylate v. 烷基化allochthonous a. 外来的,异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇alteration n. 蚀变作用ambient a. 周围的ambiguity n. 含糊,模棱两可ambiguous a. 意思含糊的,模棱两可的amino acids 氨基酸ammonite n. 菊石amorphous a. 非晶质的,无一定方向的amphibolite n. 角闪石amplitude n. 幅度,振幅analogous a. 类似的,模拟的angular a. 棱角状的,带角的anhydrite n. 硬石膏anomoly n. 异常,变异anoxic a. 缺氧的anteisoalkane n. 反异构烷烃anthracite n. 无烟煤anticline n. 背斜antiform n. 背斜构造aperture n.孔,孔眼apparent molecular weight 表观分子量aquatic a. 水的,水生的aragonite n.霰石area of trap 圈闭面积arene n. 芳香烃argon n. 氩arid a. 干旱的aromatic asphaltic oils 芳香沥青型原油aromatic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic intermediate oils 芳香中间型原油aromatic naphthenic oils 芳香环烷型原油aromatics n. 芳香烃arsenic 砷, 砒霜asphalt n. 沥青,地沥青asphaltene n. 沥青质,沥青烯asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic a. 沥青的asphaltoid a. 沥青类的assess v. 估价,评估associated gas 伴生气association n. 联合,组合asthenosphere n. 软流圈(层)asymmetry n. 不对称at the expense of 以…为代价atectonic a. 非构造的attenuation n. 变细(薄)attribute (to) v. 把…归因于aulacogn n. 拗拉槽(谷),断陷槽autochthonous a. 原地的axiomatic a. 自明的Bbacteria (pl.) n. 细菌bacterium (sing.) n. 细菌bafflestone n. 生物堆置灰岩,障积岩baling n. 打包,填料barrier n. 堡坝,海岸沙坝,障壁base n. 基础,…基be referred to as 被称为behaviour n. 习性,动态benthic a. 海底的,水底的bentonite n. 膨润土,斑脱岩benzene n. 苯benzothiophene n. 苯硫茂benzphenanthrene n. 苯并菲benzpyrene n. 苯并芘bicarbonates 重碳酸盐(HCO3 — )bidirectional a. 双向(作用)的bifurcation n. 分叉,支流bimodality n. 双峰,双向bindstone n. 粘结灰岩,生物包粘灰岩biochemical degradation 生物化学降解biochemical rock 生物化学岩biodegradation n. 生物降解(作用) biofacies n. 生物相biogenic a. 生物成因的biological markers 生物标志物biomarker n. 生物标志化合物biomass n. 生物体,生物量biomodic a. 生物模的biopolymer n. 生物聚合物biosphere n. 生物圈biostrome n. 生物层bioturbation n. 生物扰动作用bitumen n. 沥青bituminous a. 沥青的blend v. 调合,合成bluntly ad. 直截了当地,坦率地boghead n. 藻煤bond n. 结合,化学键borehole n. 钻孔bottom water 底水bottomset n. 底积层bounce v. 弹回,反跳breccia n. 角砾岩brine n. 卤水,盐水bryozoa n. 苔藓动物门bubble point curve泡点线bubble-point 泡点buckle v. 弯折,挠曲buoyancy n. 浮力buoyant force 浮力burrow n. 洞,窟,潜穴butane 丁烷 C4H10Ccalcarenite n. 钙屑灰岩,灰屑岩calcilutite n. 泥屑灰岩,钙质泥岩calcite n. 方解石calcium n. 钙(Ca)Caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动calorific value 热值cancellation n. 消除,抹去cannel n. 烛煤cap rock/roof rock 盖层capillary n. & a. 毛细作用的capillary pressure毛细管力carbazole n. 氮芴,咔唑carbohydrates 碳水化合物carbonates n. 碳酸盐(类)Carboniferous n. & a. 石炭纪(的),石炭系(的)carboxylic a. 羧基的carcinogen n. 致癌物,诱癌剂catagenesis n. 深成作用阶段catagenesis 深成作用catalyst n. 催化剂cavity n. 洞穴cell n. 水室,池,细胞cement v. & n. 胶结(物)cementation n. 胶结作用charcoal-broiled 木炭烧烤过的chert n. 燧石,角岩chlorides 氯化物chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chromium铬chronostratigraphy n. 年代地层学clastic rock碎屑岩clayey a. 粘土质的cleavage n. 解理,裂开clogging n. & a. 堵塞(的),阻碍(的)coagulation n. 凝结(聚)作用coal bed gas 煤层气cobalt 钴cohesion n. 凝聚力,粘性cohesive a. 粘合的coincide (with) v. 与…符合,与…一致collar n. 围环colloidal a. 胶体的combination traps 复合圈闭come into being 形成,产生compaction n. 致密,压实compaction压实compatible a. 共存的,一致的competence n. 起动能力compile v. 编辑,汇编complexity n. 复杂性,组成compressibility n. 可压缩性,压缩性compressibility factor 压缩因子concave a. 凹的,凹面的concentration浓度concordant a. 与…一致的,整合的concurrently ad. 同时condensate oil n. 凝析油condensed gas 凝析气configuration n. 构型,轮廓conflict n. 冲突,抵触conglomerate n. 砾岩connected pores 连通孔隙consolidated固结conspicuous a. 明显的constriction n. 压缩,收缩constructional a. 堆积的,建设的contact n. 接触(带)contaminant 杂质contorted a. 扭曲的,弯曲的contour n. 等值(高)线contraction n. 收缩contrary to 与…相反contributor n. 捐助者,贡献者convergence n. 会聚,收敛,(地层)交汇converging a. 会聚的,聚敛的copper 铜coral n. 珊瑚cores 岩芯correlate v. 相互关联,对比correlation n. (油源)对比,相互(关系)counteract v. 抵消,阻碍counterpart n. 对应物covalent a. 共价的crack n. 裂隙,裂解craton n. 克拉通,稳定地块crescentic a. 新月形的crest n. 顶部,山脊Cretaceous n. & a. 白垩纪(的),白垩系(的)crevasse n. 裂隙,冰隙criteria (pl.) n. 标准criterion (sing.) n.标准critical a. 临界的,关键的critical point 临界点critical pressure临界压力critical temperature临界温度crude oil 原油crystalline compounds 晶体化合物cucumber n. 黄瓜culmination n. 顶点,褶皱区curvature n. 曲率,曲度customary a. 通常的,习惯的cuttings 岩屑cycloalkane n. 环烷烃cycloalkanes 环烷cycloalkylaromatic a. 环烷基芳烃的cycloheptane n. 环庚烷cyclohexane n. 环己烷cycloparaffin n. 环烷烃cyclopentane n. 环戊烷cyclopentane环戊烷cylinder n. 圆柱体cymene n. 异丙基苯Ddeasphalting脱沥青作用debouch n. 河口,流出debris n. 碎屑,岩屑deceleration n. 减速度decentralized gas 分散型气deep troughs 深海槽defy v. 不让,使不能degradation n. 降解,退化degree of mineralization矿化度dehydration n. 脱水,失水delincation n. 定界,划界delta-front 三角洲前缘demarcation n. 划界,定界dense oil 稠油density n. 密度deplete v. 耗尽,亏损,枯竭depocenter n. 沉积中心derivation n. 起源despositional a. 沉积的destructional a. 侵蚀的,破坏性的deterioration n. 退化,变质,恶化detrital a. 碎屑的deviatoric a. 偏差的Devonian n. & a. 泥盆纪(的),泥盆系(的)dew point curve露点线diagenesis 成岩作用diagenetic a. 成岩(作用)的diagnostic a. 特征的,有鉴定意义的diapiric a. 底辟的diaprism n. 底辟作用diaproportionation n. 不均,歧化作用diastrophic a. 地壳运动的diastrophism n. 地壳作用differential entrapment 差异聚集diffuse v. 扩散,漫射Dijon 第戌(法国城市)dilute v. 稀释,冲淡dip n. 倾斜,倾向,倾角discernible a. 可辨别的,看得清的discharge n. 流量,排泄,释放discrepancy n. 差异,偏差discrete a. 不连续的,离散的,个别的disintegration n. 衰变,蜕变,崩解dislocation n. 错位,位移,断错disperse v. 散布,分布disposal n. 处理,配置disseminate v. 散布,侵染dissipation n. 损耗,散逸distal a. 远端的,末端的distillate n. 馏分,馏分物distillation蒸馏作用distributary n. 分流,支流divergence n. 离散,发散diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的dolomite n. 白云岩,白云石dolomitisation n. 白云岩化downflex v. 向下弯曲,向下挠曲downthrow n. & v. 下降盘,下降断层;下落downwarp n. 下拗,拗陷drape n. 披盖,盖层drill cuttings 岩屑drilling mud钻井泥浆drive v. & n. 驱动,开动,推进ductile a. 延性的,塑性的Eechinoderm n. 棘皮类动物,棘皮动物echinoid a. 海胆形的,海胆属的echo sounder 回声探测仪edge water 边水effective permeability有效渗透率effective porosity有效孔隙度effluent n. 侧流elegant a. 优雅的,精致的elevated a. 上升的eliminate v. 消除,消去,排除elimination n. 消除,消去elliptical a. 椭圆的elongate a. 延伸的,细长的elucidation n. 阐明,解释embed v. 埋入,夹在层间,嵌入embryo n. & a. 胚胎,胚胎的,雏形的enclosure n. 包裹体,包体encompassing a. 包罗万象的encounter v. 遇到encrusting a. 结壳的,包壳的engulf v. 吞没,湮没entrap v. 俘获,捕集enzyme n. 酶Eocene n. & a. 始新世(的),始新统(的)episode n. 幕,期equatorial a. 赤道的equilibrium n. 平衡,均衡erosion v. 侵蚀erratic a. 不规则的ester n. 脂estuary n. 河口,江湾,三角港,潮区ethane n. 乙烷eustatic a. 海面升降(变化)的,全球性的evaluate v. 估计,评价,测定evaluation n. 估计,评价,测定evaporate n. 蒸发盐(岩)类evaporate rock蒸发岩exosolution n. 析出,逸出expansibility n. 膨胀性,延伸性exponential a. 指数的expulsion n. 排出,驱动extrapolate v. 推断,外推Exxon 埃克森(石油公司)Ffabric n. 组构facet n. 刻面,磨蚀面facies n. 相,岩相,期fatty acids 脂肪酸fauna (sing.) n. 动物群faunae (pl.) n. 动物群fecal a. 粪便的fenestra (sing.) n. 窗孔,膜孔fenestral a. 窗格状的,小孔的filtrate n. 渗流,滤液finite a. 有限的flank n. 翼,侧flexural a. 弯曲的flora (sing.) n. 植物群florae (pl.) n. 植物群fluid traps 流体圈闭fluorescence荧光性fluvial a. 河流的foraminifera n. 有孔虫目foredeep n. 前渊,外地槽foreland n. 前陆,山前地带foreset n. 前积层formulate v. 把…化为公式fracture裂缝fragile a. 易碎的,碎的fragmental reservoir rocks 碎屑岩储集岩fragmental rock碎屑岩fragrant a. 芬芳的,香的framestone n. 骨架岩framework n. 结构,格架,骨架friable a. 易碎的,脆性的friction n. 摩擦function groups 官能团fungi (pl.) n. 真菌fungi 菌类fungus (sing.) n. 真菌futile a. 无用的,无效的Ggas chromatography (Ge) 气相色谱法gas hydrates 气水合物gaseous a. 气体的gastropod n. 腹足纲软体动物generation生成geopolymer n. 地质(有机)聚合物geosynclinal zones 地槽带globule n. 小球,球粒gouge n. 断层泥graben n. 地堑gradational a. 渐变的,逐渐过渡的grapestone n. 葡萄石graphite n. 石墨greenschist n. 绿片岩greywacke n. 杂砂岩,硬砂岩,灰瓦克groove n. 沟,槽沟guarantee n. & v. 保证guesswork n. 推测gypsum n. 石膏HHalimeda n. 仙掌藻属halite n. 石盐halite/rock salt 岩盐heave n. 平错height of gas column 气柱高度height of oil column 油柱高度height of traps/closure闭合高度helium n. 氦(He)hemin血红素heteroatomic a. 杂原子的heteroatoms NSO 杂原子heterochronous a. 异时的heterogeneous a. 异质的,非均质的high sulfur crude oil 高硫原油hinge belt 枢纽带,捩转带hinterland n. 后陆,腹地homogenize v. 使…均匀homologous a. 同源的,同系(物)的homologous 同系物homopycnal a. 等密度的horst n. 地垒humic a. 腐植的hummocky a. 丘状起伏的humus n. 腐植质hydraulic a. 水力的,液压的hydrocarbon n. 烃,碳氢化合物hydrostatic a. 静水压力的hypogene a. 深成的,上升的hypopycnal a. 低密度的Ii-alkanes 异构链烷igneous rock火成岩imbrication n. 叠瓦构造impair v. 削弱,减少impart v. 给予,传递impedance n. 阻抗impervious a. 不透水的,不渗透的impervious rock非渗透性岩石impinge (on) v. 冲击,碰撞in bulk 大量in conjunction with 和…一起,连同…一起in response to 响应,随…而,根据in situ 原地,原点,原生incidence n. 发生,入射,倾角incite v. 刺激,鼓励incorporate v. 合并,混合incremental a. 渐进的,递增的index (sing.) n. 指数,索引indices (pl.) n. 指数,索引indole n. 氮茚,吲哚induce v. 导致,引起induration n. 固结,硬化inert a.惰性的,不活泼的inertia n. 惰性,惯性infancy n. 幼年期infauna n. 海底动物infiltration water 渗入水inflection n. 弯曲,曲折influx n. 流入量ingest v. 摄取,吸收inherit v. 继承,遗传initiate v. 开始,发动inorganic origin无机成因intact a. 完整的,未受损的intercrystalline a. 晶间的interdeep n. 山间拗陷interfacial a. 界面的,面间的intergranular a. 粒间的intermediary waters 夹层水intermittent a. 间歇的,间断的intermontane a. 山间的interregional a. 区际的,跨区域的intersect v. 横切,交叉intersection n. 横切,交叉interstice n. 空隙,间隙interstitial a. 空隙的,间隙的,填隙的intimately ad. 密切地,直接地intraparticle a. 粒内的intrusion n. 侵入,侵入体invalidate v. 使无效,使作废inversion n. 倒转,转换invoke v. 援引,引用inwards ad. 向内,向里irreversible a. 单向的,不可逆的isomer n. (同分)异构体isomeric alkanes 异构链烷isopach n. 等厚线isoparaffin n. 异构烷烃isoprenoid n. 异戊间二烯化合物isostatically ad. 均衡地,等压地Jjerk v. & n. 猛拉,冲击jet v. & n. 喷射,急流Jurassic n. & a. 侏罗纪(的),侏罗系(的)juxtapose v. 使…并置juxtaposition n. 并置,毗连Kkerogen n. 干酪根,油母岩kinetics n. 动力学Llacustrine a. 湖泊的,湖成的laden a. 充满了的lagoon n. 泻湖lamina (sing.) n. 薄片,薄层lamination n. 薄层,纹理lath n. 条板layer-cake 连续地层柱lead铅lenses 透镜体levee n. 天然堤lignite n. 褐煤lime n. 石灰,氧化钙lime-secreting 分泌钙质的,钙质充填的limestone灰岩linearly线性体lipid n. 脂类liquefy液化literfingering n. 指状穿插,楔形夹层lithification n. 石化作用lithify v. 石化lithofacies n. 岩相lithologic a. 岩性的lithology n. 岩性lithosphere岩石圈lithostratigraphic a. 岩性地层的lobe n. 舌,瓣logarithmically对数地longitudinal a. 经度的,纵向的low sulfur crude oil 低硫原油lump v. 集中,使…归并lunate a. 新月形的Mmagmatism岩浆作用magnesium n. 镁(Mg)magnesium镁maintenance n. 维持,保养manganese锰marine petroleum海相石油marl n. 泥灰岩mass spectrography (MS) 质谱法maturation n. 成熟作用meandering n. 曲流,弯曲mechanics n. 力学,机制,机理megaripple n. 巨波纹Mesozoic n. & a. 中生代(的),中生界(的)metagenesis 深成作用metagenetic a. 准变质作用的metamorphic rock变质岩metamorphism变质作用metastable a. 亚稳的metaxylene n. 间二甲苯meteoric a. 大气的,气象的methane n. 甲烷,沼气methane hydrate甲烷水合物methane甲烷methylisomer n. 甲基同分异构体microbial a. 微生物的microbial activity微生物活动microorganisms 显微有机质migrate v. 运移migration n. 运移migration运移millidarcy n. 毫达西,千分达西minimal a. 最小的,最低的miogeosyncline n. 冒地槽,冒地向斜Mio-Pliocene 中—上新世(统)miscellaneous 混杂misstate v. 谎报,伪称mobility n. 活动性,迁移率modeling n. 模拟,模式化moderate a. 中等的,适度的modification n. 改进,修正Moho n. 莫霍面molasses n. 磨拉石moldic a. 印模的,铸模的mollusk n. 软体动物molybdenum钼monocline n. 单斜morphology n. 结构,形态(学)mucus n. 粘液mudstone泥岩multichannel a. 多道的,多路的multitude n. 大量,众多mutually ad. 相互地Nn-alkanes 正构烷烃naphthalene萘naphthene n. 环烷烃naphthene环烷naphthenic oils 环烷型原油naphthenoaromatic nuclei 环烷芳香核natural gas 天然气negate v. 使…无效,取消negative ion负离子neglect v. 忽略,遗漏negligible a. 可忽略的,很小的next to 仅次于niche n. 小生境nickel porghyrin镍卟啉nickel 镍Nitrogen n. 氮(N)nitrogen compounds 含氮化合物nitrogen氮non-associated gas 非伴生气noncommercial a. 非商业的nonetheless ad. & conj. 尽管,还是;然而;依然non-hydrocarbon gases 非烃气nonmarine a. 非海洋的,非海成的nonskeletal a. 非骨骼的normal alkanes 正构链烷nourishment n. 营养,食物NSO compounds 氮硫氧化合物nucleus n. 核,地核nutrient n. 滋养剂,营养Ooblique a. 倾斜的,斜交的obliquely ad. 倾斜地,斜交地obliterate v. 消除obscure a. & v. 模糊的;搞混,使…不分明oceanology n. 海洋学odor n. 气味oil-field water 油田水oil-water contacts 油水接触olefin n. 烯烃Oligo-Miocene 渐—中新世(统)onlap n. 超覆,上超onset n. 开始,起始oolite n. 鲕粒岩,鲕石oomoldic a. 鲕穴状的optimistic a. 乐观的Ordovician n.& a. 泥盆纪(的),泥盆系(的)organic acid有机酸organic matter 有机质organic origin有机成因organometallic compounds 有机金属化合物originate v. 发源,起源orthodox a. 传统的,惯例的orthoquartzite n. 沉积石英岩(正石英岩)oscillate v. 摆动,振荡outcrop n. 露头outlet n. 出口,排水口outwards ad. 向外oval a. 椭圆的,卵形的overestimate v. 过高评价over-flowing points 溢流点overgrowth n. 增长,过度生长overlap n. 超覆,重叠overthrust n. 逆掩断层overview n. 总的看法ovoid a. 卵形的,蛋形的oxygen compounds 含氧化合物Ppacket n. 套(地层)Paleocene n.& a. 古新世(的),古新统(的)Paleozoic n.&a. 古生代(的),古生界(的)palynological a. 孢粉学的panoramic a. 全景的paraffin n. 石蜡烃,烷烃paraffinic oils 石蜡型原油paraffinic–naphthenic oils 石蜡环烷型原油paraffin石蜡烃parameter n. 参数,参量paranaphthalene蒽parlance n. 用语,说法parrotfish n. 鹦咀鱼partial saturation部分饱和particulate n. 颗粒,微粒parting n. 分离,裂理,裂开patch n. 斑,块pay sand 油砂pelecypod n. 瓣鳃纲软体动物pelletoud n. 似球粒,似团粒pelmodic a. 泥质团粒印模的peloid n. 球粒状,似球粒penecontemporaneous a. 准同期的,准同生的Penicillas n. 笔藻属,画笔藻属permeability渗透性(率)permeable a. 可渗透的permeat n. 渗透,穿过perpendicular a. 垂直的,正交的petroleum alteration石油蚀变petroleum geology石油地质学petroleum pools 油藏petroleum refiners 石油炼制者petroleum reservoirs 油藏petroliferous a. 含石油的petrology n. 岩石学phenol n. 酚phenols 苯酚photosynthesis n. 光合作用photosynthetic pigment 光合色素phytoplankton n. 浮游植物pinpoint v. 精确定位plan n. 平面图planar a. 平面的planktonic a. 浮游生物的plausible a. 似乎合理的playa n. 干盐湖plutonic water 火成岩水point-bar 点沙坝,曲流沙坝pollen n. 花粉polycondensation缩聚作用polycyclic a. 多环的,多旋回的polysaccharides 多醣pool n. 水池,储油层,油藏porosity孔隙度porous a. 多孔的porphyrin卟啉positive ion阳离子postulate v. 要求,假设potassium n. 钾(K)potassium钾(K)Precambrian n.& a. 前寒武纪(的),前寒武系(的)preclude v. 消除,妨碍precursor n. 先驱,先质体preferentially ad. 优先地preliminary a. 初步的,预先的preponderance n. 优势,优越preservable a. 可保存的preservation n. 保存,储存preserve v. 保存,储存primary migration初次运移primitive a. 原始的,早期的prior (to) ad.&a. 在…之前,居先的procedural a. 程序性的processing n. 处理prodelta n. 前三角州profiling n. 剖面勘探,剖面法progradation n. 前积,进积渐进作用prolific a. 多产的,丰富的prolong v. 延长,拖长promising a. 有希望的,有开采价值的prone a. 有…的倾向,易于…的propane n. 丙烷prophyrin n. 甾族化合物,卟啉proportional to 与…成(正)比例。

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)1. 石油勘探(Petroleum Exploration)Seismic survey:地震勘探Exploration well:探井Reservoir:储层Porosity:孔隙度Permeability:渗透率2. 钻井与完井(Drilling and Completion)Drilling rig:钻机Bit:钻头Drill pipe:钻杆Casing:套管Cementing:固井Completion:完井Fracking:水力压裂3. 采油与生产(Oil Production and Extraction)Production well:生产井Pumpjack:抽油机Artificial lift:人工举升Separator:分离器Flowline:输油管线Tank farm:储油罐区4. 石油加工(Petroleum Refining)Crude oil:原油Refinery:炼油厂Distillation:蒸馏Cracking:裂化Catalytic reforming:催化重整Asphalt:沥青Lube oil:润滑油5. 石油产品(Petroleum Products)Gasoline:汽油Diesel:柴油Jet fuel:航空煤油Fuel oil:燃料油Petrochemicals:石油化工产品6. 安全与环保(Safety and Environmental Protection)HSE(Health, Safety and Environment):健康、安全与环境 Spill:泄漏Emission:排放Waste treatment:废物处理Environmental impact assessment:环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场(International Cooperation and Market)OPEC(Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries):石油输出国组织Brent crude:布伦特原油NYMEX(New York Mercantile Exchange):纽约商品交易所Spot market:现货市场Futures contract:期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理,希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。

石油地质学常用专业英语词汇

石油地质学常用专业英语词汇

A abbreviate v.缩写,简写abnormally ad.异常地abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近,进入accumulate v. accumulation n.聚集acquisition n.获取,采集acromagnetic a.航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合,混合物aeolian a.风成的,风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的affinity n.亲合力,亲命性aformentioned a. 上述的,上面提至U的agency n.因素,宣力,作用agglomeration n.结块,凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气agitated a.搅动过,摇过的agitation n.搅拌,搅动aircraft n.飞机,航空器algae藻类aliphatic a.脂肪类的alkane链烷alkane n.烷炷,链烷alkene n.烯炷alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳炷的alkylate v. 烷基化allochthonous a.外来的,异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇alteration n. 蚀变作用ambient a. 周围的ambiguity n.含糊,模棱两可ambiguous a.意思含糊的,模棱两可的amino acids 敏基酸ammonite n.菊石amorphous a. 非晶质的,无一定方向的amphibolite n.角闪石amplitude n. 幅度,振幅analogous a.类似的,模拟的angular a.棱角状的,带角的anhydrite n.硬石膏anomoly n. 异常,变异anoxic a. 缺氧的anteisoalkane n. 反异构烷炷anthracite n.无Ml煤anticline n.背斜antiform n. 背斜构造aperture n.孔,孔目艮apparent molecular weight 表观分子量aquatic a. 水的,水生的aragonite n. 霰石area of trap 圈闭面积arene n. 芳香炷argon n.氯arid a. 干旱的aromatic asphaltic oils 芳香沥青型原油aromatic hydrocarbon 芳香炷aromatic intermediate oils 芳香中间型原油aromatic naphthenic oils 芳香环烷型原油aromatics n.芳香炷arsenic 州,砒霜asphalt n. 沥青,地沥青atectonic a.非构造的asphaltene n.沥青质,沥青烯asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic a.沥青的asphaltoid a.沥青类的assess v. 估价,评估associated gas 伴生气association n.联合,组合asthenosphere n. 软流圈(层)asymmetry n.不对称at the expense of 以…为代价attenuation n. 变^5 (薄)attribute (to) v. 把••归因于aulacogn n.拗拉槽(爸),断陷槽autochthonous a.原地的axiomatic a.自明的Bbacteria (pl.) n. 细菌bacterium (sing.) n.细菌bafflestone n.生物堆置灰岩,障积岩baling n.打包,填料barrier n.堡坝,海岸沙坝,障壁base n. 基础,…基be referred to as 被称为behaviour n. 习性,动态benthic a. 海底的,水底的bentonite n. 膨润土,斑脱岩benzene n.benzothiophene n.苯硫茂benzphenanthrene n. 苯并菲benzpyrene n. 苯并芷bicarbonates 重碳酸盐(HCO3—)bidirectional a. 双向(作用)的bifurcation n.分又支流bimodality n.双峰,双向bindstone n.粘结灰岩,生物包粘灰岩biochemical degradation 生物化学降解biochemical rock 生物化学岩biodegradation n.生物降解(作用)biofacies n.生物相biogenic a.生物成因的biological markers 生物标志物biomarker n.生物标志化合物biomass n.生物体,生物量biomodic a.生物模的biopolymer n. 生物聚合物biosphere n. 生物圈biostrome n.生物层bioturbation n.生物扰动作用bitumen n.沥青bituminous a.沥青的blend v.调合,合成bluntly ad.直截了当地,坦率地boghead n. 藻煤bond n.结合,化学键borehole n.钻孔bottom water 底水bottomset n.底积层bounce v. 弹回,反跳breccia n. 角砾岩brine n. 卤水,盐水bryozoa n. 苔薛动物门bubble point curve 泡点线bubble-point 泡点buckle v.弯折,挠曲buoyancy n.浮力buoyant force 浮力burrow n. 洞,窟,潜穴butane 丁烷C4H10Ccalcarenite n. 钙屑灰岩,灰屑岩calcilutite n.泥屑灰岩,钙质泥岩calcite n. 方解石calcium n.钙(Ca)Caledonian orogeny 力□ J!东造山运动calorific value 热值cancellation n. 消除,抹去cannel n.烛煤cap rock/roof rock 盖层capillary n. & a. 毛细作用的capillary pressure 毛细管力carbazole n. 氮宛咔哩carbohydrates 碳水化合物carbonates n. 碳酸盐(类)Carboniferous n. & a. 石炭纪(的),石炭系(的)carboxylic a.狡基的carcinogen n. 致癌物,诱癌剂catagenesis n. 深成作用阶段catagenesis 深成作用catalyst n.催化剂cavity n.洞穴cell n.水室,池,细胞cement v. & n. 胶结(物)cementation n.胶结作用charcoal-broiled 木炭烧烤过的chert n. 燧石,角岩chlorides 氯化物chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chromium 馅chronostratigraphy n.年代地层学clastic rock 碎屑岩clayey a. 粘土质的cleavage n. 解理,裂开clogging n. & a. 堵塞(的),阻碍(的)coagulation n. 凝结(聚)作用coal bed gas 煤层气cobalt 钻cohesion n.凝聚力,粘性cohesive a.粘合的coincide (with) v. 与••符合,与•• 一致collar n.围环colloidal a.胶体的combination traps 复合圈闭come into being 形成,产生compaction n.致密,压实compaction 压实compatible a. 共存的,一致的competence n. 起动能力compile v. 编辑,汇编complexity n. 复杂性,组成compressibility n. 可压缩性,压缩性compressibility factor 压缩因子concave a. 凹的,凹面的concentration 浓度concordant a. 与…一致的,整合的concurrently ad. 同时condensate oil n. 凝析油condensed gas 凝析气configuration n. 构型,轮廓conflict n.冲突,抵触conglomerate n.砾岩connected pores 连通孔隙consolidated 固结conspicuous a. 明显的constriction n.压缩,收缩constructional a. 堆积的,建设的contact n. 接触(带)contaminant 杂质contorted a. 扭曲的,弯曲的contour n. 等值(高)线contraction n.收缩contrary to 与••相反contributor n. 捐助者,贡献者convergence n. 会聚,收敛,(地层)交汇converging a. 会聚的,聚敛的copper 铜coral n.珊瑚___ 山H-Rcores 石心correlate v. 相互关联,对比correlation n.(油源)对比,相互(关系)counteract v.抵消,阻碍counterpart n. 对应物covalent a.共价的crack n.裂隙,裂解craton n.克拉通,稳定地块crescentic a. 新月形的crest n. 顶部,山脊Cretaceous n. & a. 日垩纪(的),日垩系(的)crevasse n. 裂隙,冰隙criteria (pl.) n. 标准criterion (sing.) n.critical a.临界的,关键的critical point 临界点critical pressure 临界压力critical temperature 临界温度crude oil 原油crystalline compounds 晶体化合物cucumber n.黄瓜culmination n.顶点,褶皱区curvature n. 曲率,曲度customary a. 通常的,习惯的cuttings 岩屑cycloalkane n. 环烷炷cycloalkanes 环烷cycloalkylaromatic a.环烷基芳姓的cycloheptane n.环庚烷cyclohexane n.环己烷cycloparaffin n. 环烷炷cyclopentane n.环戊烷cyclopentane 环戊烷cylinder n.圆柱体cymene n. 异丙基苯Ddeasphalting 脱沥青作用debouch n.河口,流出debris n. 碎屑,岩屑deceleration n.减速度decentralized gas 分散型气deep troughs 深海槽defy v.不让,使不能degradation n.降解,退化degree of mineralization 矿化度dehydration n.脱水,失水delineation n.定界,划界delta-front 三角洲前缘demarcation n.划界,定界dense oil 稠油density n. 密度deplete v. 耗尽,与损,枯竭depocenter n.沉积中心derivation n.起源despositional a.沉积的destructional a.侵蚀的,破坏性的deterioration n.退化,变质,恶化detritala碎屑的deviatoric a.偏差的Devonian n. & a.泥盆纪(的),泥盆系(的)dew point curve 露点线diagenesis 成岩作用diagenetic a. 成岩(作用)的diagnostic a. 特征的,有鉴定点义的diapiric a.底辟的diaprism n. 底辟作用diaproportionation n.不均,歧化作用diastrophic a. 地壳运动的diastrophism n.地壳作用differential entrapment 差异聚集diffuse v.扩散,漫躬Dijon第戌(法国城市)dilute v.稀释,冲淡dip n.倾斜,倾向,倾角discernible a.可辨别的,看得清的discharge n.流量,排泄,释放discrepancy n.差异,偏差discrete a.不连续的,离散的,个别的disintegration n. 衰变,蜕变,崩解dislocation n. 错位,位移,断错disperse v. 散布,分布disposal n.处理,配置disseminate v. 散布,侵染dissipation n.损耗,散逸distal a.远端的,末端的distillate n. 1留分,1留分物distillation 蒸[留作用distributary n. 分流,支流divergence n.离散,发散diverse a.不同的,多种多样的dolomite n. 日云岩,日云石dolomitisation n.日云岩化downflex v.向下弯曲,向下挠曲downthrow n. & v. 下降盘,下降断层;下落downwarp n. 下拗,拗陷drape n. 披盖,盖层drill cuttings 岩屑drilling mud 钻井泥浆drive v. & n. 驱动,开动,推进ductile a.延性的,塑性的Eechinoderm n.棘皮类动物,棘皮动物echinoid a.海胆形的,海胆属的echo sounder 回声探测仪edge water 边水effective permeability 有效渗透率effective porosity 有效孔隙度effluent n.侧流elegant a.优雅的,精致的elevated a.上升的eliminate v.消除,消去,排除elimination n.消除,消表elliptical a.椭圆的elongate a.延伸的,细长的elucidation n.阐明,解释embed v. 埋入,夹在层间,嵌入embryo n. & a. 胚胎,胚胎的,雏形的enclosure n. 包裹体,包体encompassing a. 包罗万象的encounter v.遇至[encrusting a. 结壳的,包壳的engulf v.吞没,湮没entrap v. 俘获,捕集enzyme n.酶Eocene n. & a. 始新世(的),始新统(的)episode n.幕,期equatorial a. 赤道的equilibrium n.平衡,均衡erosion v.侵蚀erratic a. 不规则的ester n.脂estuary n.河口,江湾,三角港,潮区ethane n.乙烷eustatic a.海面升降(变化)的,全球性的evaluate v.估计,评价,测定evaluation n.估计,评价,测定evaporate n. 蒸发盐(岩)类evaporate rock 蒸发岩exosolution n.析出,逸出expansibility n.膨胀性,延伸性exponential a.指数的expulsion n. 排出,马区动extrapolate v. 推断,夕卜推Exxon埃克森(石油公司)Ffabric n.组构facet n.刻面,磨蚀面facies n. 相,岩相,期fatty acids 脂肪酸fauna (sing.) n. 动物群faunae (pl.) n.动物群fecal a.粪便的fenestra (sing.) n. 窗孑L, 膜孑]fenestral a.窗格状的,小孔的filtrate n.渗流,滤液finite a.有限的flank n.翼,侧flexural a.弯曲的flora (sing.) n.植物群florae (pl.) n.植物群fluid traps 流体圈闭fluorescence 荧光性fluvial a. 河流的foraminifera n.有孔虫目foredeep n.前渊,外地槽foreland n. 前陆,山前地带foreset n. 前积层formulate v. 把…化为公式fracture 裂缝fragile a.易碎的,碎的fragmental reservoir rocks 碎屑岩储集岩fragmental rock 碎屑岩fragrant a. 芬芳的,香的framestone n.骨架岩framework n.结构,格架,骨架friable a.易碎的,脆性的friction n.摩擦function groups 官能团fungi (pl.) n.真菌fungi 菌类fungus (sing.) n.真菌futile a.无用的,无效的Ggas chromatography (Ge) 气相色谱法gas hydrates 气水合物gaseous a. 气体的gastropod n. 腹足纲软体动物generation 生成geopolymer n. 地质(有机)聚合物geosynclinal zones 地槽带globule n.小球,球粒gouge n. 断层泥graben n.地堑gradational a.渐变的,逐渐过渡的苞昼我眄uiunioo |io jo ;q6i8q苞昼我筋uiunioo se6 jo jqBiaqHi U 8AB8q 群芝lies担0」/印!|叫群以u 印!|叫曾鲍毒四u叩。

石油专业英语常用

石油专业英语常用

石油专业英语常用The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020石油专业英语(常用)油井(oilwell)指任何钻透地球表面(Earth'ssurface)的钻孔(boring),目的是发现(find)或生产(produce)石油(petroleum/oil/hydrocarbons)。

专门生产天然气的叫气井(gaswell)。

油井一般经历五个阶段:计划(planning)、钻井(drilling)、完井(completion)、生产(production)与报废(abandonment)。

首先用钻机(drillingrig)通过钻具(drillstring)上的钻头(drillbit)在地上钻出毫米的孔(hole),然后在钻孔(borehole)中下钢制油管(steeltubing)与套管(casing)。

套管与钻孔之间还可能需要用水泥(cement)来固定。

套管为井孔(wellbore)提供结构上的整体性(structuralintegrity),同时隔离(isolate)危险的高压区(highpressurezone)。

随着井深加大,钻头和套管尺寸会变小。

现在的油井通常都有2-5个逐渐变小的井口尺寸。

钻头通过与之连接的钻铤(drillcollar)来钻进岩层。

钻井液(drillingfluid/mud)通过钻杆(drillpipe)内部泵入钻头,作用包括冷却(cooling)钻头、提升钻屑(drillcuttings)、避免井壁(wellborewall)不稳定以及避免岩层液体由于压力进入井眼。

使用过的钻井液用振动筛(shaker)去掉钻屑后返回泥浆池(pit)循环利用。

通过在地面的顶部驱动装置(topdrive/kellydrive)增加额外的10米长的钻杆(joints)来增加钻井深度。

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)New Words-11. petroleum engineer 石油工程师2. transmissivity 导水率;导水系数3. void space 空隙;孔隙空间4. porosity 孔隙度;孔隙性;多孔性5. viscosity 粘度;粘性;粘滞性6. permeability 渗透率;渗透性7. hydrocarbon 烃;碳氢化合物;油气8. porous medium 多孔介质;孔隙介质9. vug 孔洞;溶洞10. feldspar 长石;长石类11. pore wall 孔壁12. uniform 均匀的;均一的13. core sample 岩心样品;岩样14. log 测井;录井;测井曲线15. cementation 固井;胶结16. recrystallization 再结晶;重结晶17. primary porosity 原生孔隙度;原生孔隙率18. secondary porosity 次生孔隙;次生孔隙度19. fracture 裂缝;断裂20. matrix 基质;基岩21. darcy 达西22. centipoise 厘泊23. Absolute permeability 绝对渗透率24. fluid phase 流体相;液相25. effective permeability 有效渗透率26. saturation 饱和度;饱和27. relative permeability 相对渗透率28. plugging 堵塞;封孔29. damage zone 污染带;污染区30. acidize 酸化;酸处理31. damaged well 污染井;受污染井32. fluid content 流体含量33. compressibility 可压缩性;压缩系数34. overburden pressure 地静压力;上覆岩层压力35. connate water 共生水;原生水36. bottom water 底水;底层水37. displace 驱替;置换38. free gas 自由气体;游离气39. separator 分离器40. dimensionless 无量纲的;无因次的41. withdrawal 产出;采出42. barrel 桶43. paraffin 石蜡;链烷烃44. naphthene 环烷;环烷烃45. aromatic 芳香的;芳香剂46. vapor pressure 蒸气压;蒸汽压力47. ethane 乙烷48. heptane 庚烷49. phase diagram 相图;相态图50. bubble point 泡点压力;泡点51. dewpoint 露点52. envelope 包线;包络53. cricondentherm 临界凝析温度54. undersaturated 不饱和的;欠饱和的55. volume factor 体积系数;体积因数56. stock tank 油库油罐;计量罐;储罐57. surface tension 表面张力58. contact angle 接触角;润湿边界角59. adhesion tension 附着张力;胶粘张力60. pressure gradient 压力梯度61. capillary action 毛细管作用62. Darcy's law 达西定律63. differential pressure 差压;分压64. horizontal flow 水平流;横向流动65. vertical flow 垂直流;纵向流动66. radial flow 径向流New Words-21. stud 双头螺栓,柱螺栓;短轴;柱块;键,散布;点缀;支承块(把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件)2. rotary drilling 旋转钻井,转盘钻井3. promote 促进,助长;发起,支持,提升4. percussion 撞击,冲击5. cutting 切削加工;切断;钻屑;锐利的,尖刻的6. beating 打,敲;搅拌;跳动;失败7. bailing 提捞8. bit 一点,一些;刀片,刀头,钻头9. rig 钻机,钻井装置10. hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物11. cable 顿钻;钢索,吊线12. derrick 引入架,进线架;人字起重机,悬臂起重机;井架,钻塔13. cement 水泥;注水泥;胶合剂;胶,粘泥,胶合,渗碳,巩固,把…凝结在一起14. casing 套,套管15. fulcrum 支点,支轴16. bend 弯头;可曲波导管;肘管17. fishing tool 打捞工具,处理事故工具18. retrieve 取回,起出,恢复,补救;出水,从水里出来19. hydraulic 水力的,液压的,水压的20. swivel 旋转接头,旋转台,水龙头;转轴21. rod 杆;抽油杆;钻杆;标尺,测杆22. circulating fluid 循环流体23. drilling stem 钻柱24. roller bit 牙轮钻头25. discovery well 见油井(发现井)26. exploratory well 探井27. circa 大约28. inscription 铭刻;题词;注册29. pit 气孔,砂眼;矿井30. pulley 滑轮,滑车;皮带轮31. overthrow 推翻,打倒,瓦解32. pond 池塘;圈闭33. celestial 天上的人,神仙;(指封建时代的)中国人34. cave-in (井壁)坍塌35. vein 矿脉,岩脉,纹理36. cypress 柏树37. metallurgy 冶金学38. jacket 套,包壳;外套管,(海洋平台)导管架39. bore 钻(孔);打眼;孔洞40. log 测井,测井曲线;钻井记录,(下套管前的)划眼41. winch 绞盘,绞车,用绞车提升42. ox 牛43. tablet 碑;小块;图形输入板44. downhole 底部井眼;井下,井下的45. chisel 凿子;凿(碎),砂,粗砂46. chip 岩屑;削成薄片,碎裂47. harsh 苛刻的,恶劣的48. subsurface 地下的,岩层的49. reservoir rock 储集层50. Precambrian 前寒武纪51. Sedimentary basin 沉积盆地52. drilling location 井位53. soggy 湿润的,湿透的54. permafrost 永冻层55. rig 钻机,钻进装置56. gravel 砾石,砂砾57. tundra 冻土地带,冰原58. skid 滑架,滑橇;刹车,制动器59. Hercules 海格立斯,大力神60. camouflage 伪装,掩饰61. production platform 生产平台,采油平台62. barrier island 障壁岛63. frontier 未勘探地区64. hoverbarge 气垫驳船65. air-cushioned 气垫的,气枕的66. pontoon 平底船,起重机船,浮桥67. delta 三角洲68. sediment 沉积物69. linkage 连动装置,连接耦合70. drill pipe 钻杆71. porous rock 多孔岩石72. saturate 使饱和浸透73. aquifer 含水层74. pore surface 孔隙表面75. sand grain 砂砾76. overburden 上覆岩层,盖层77. lithostatic pressure 岩石静压力78. well bore 井射,井筒79. diagenesis 成岩作用80. charging 注油,充电81. silt 粉砂,淤泥82. clay 粘土83. shale 页岩,泥岩84. squeeze 挤压85. interstitial 隙间的,空隙的86. artesian 自流的87. pressure head 压头88. expulsion 驱动机理89. interbedded 夹层的90. sandstone 砂岩91. dissipate 驱散,消散92. piercement dome 刺穿弯丘93. plume 羽状,烟柱94. conduit 导管,管路水道95. fracture 裂缝96. blowout 漏气,井喷97. mechanism 机理98. semipermeable membrance 半透膜99. osmosis 渗透(作用)100. inhibit 禁止101. crack 裂缝,破裂,裂化102. geothermal 地热的103. bottom hole 井底,井眼下部104. setting time 凝固时间105. tubular 管状的,空心的106. property 性质,性能107. anhydrite 无水石膏108. cementing casing 注水泥套管109. permeability 渗透性110. gumbo 粘泥,粘性地层111. plug 岩塞112. hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢113. contaminant 污染物,混油114. endurance 耐久性,寿命115. corrosion 腐蚀,熔蚀,锈蚀116. embrittlement 脆裂,脆度117. sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢(侵蚀)脆裂118. rotary rig 旋转钻机119. torque 扭距120. drill stem 钻柱121. regulate 调整122. annulus 环形空间123. cantilevered mast 折叠式轻便井架124. jackknife 折叠式的125. derrick 人宇起重机,井架126. drawworks 绞车127. hoisting 起钻128. prefabricated 预钻配得的129. pin 销,销钉,锁销130. enhance 增强131. substructure 井架底座132. rated 定额的133. fluctuate 脉动,波动134. crownblock 天车135. mast 桅杆式井架136. monkey-board 二层台,候台137. traveling block 游动滑车138. swivel 水龙头139. elevator 吊卡140. kelly 方钻杆141. master bushing 方补心,转盘方瓦142. kelly bushing 方钻杆补心143. rathole 大鼠洞144. back-up tong 背钳,固定大钳145. mack up tong 接管用大钳146. mousehole 小鼠洞147. driller console 司钻控制台148. Doghouse 移动式井场值班房149. rotary hose 水龙带150. accumulator 畜压器,储灌151. pipe ramp 管子坡道152. pipe rack 管架153. shale shaker 泥浆振动筛154. choke manifold 节流管汇,阻流管汇155. degasser 脱气装置156. reserve pit 泥浆储备池157. Desilter (Silter 泥砂、残渣)除泥器158. Desander (Sander 砂)除砂器159. blowout preventer stack 防喷器组160. submersible 座底式平台,沉没的161. jack-up 自升式平台162. drillship 钻井船163. draft 通风,草稿164. tow 拖,拉165. hull 外壳,船身166. seabed 海床,海底167. spud can 定位桩罐168. mat 底板,底座169. cumbersome 不方便的,繁重的170. drilling slot 井槽171. indent 凹陷,在…上压凹痕172. cantilever 悬臂,角撑架173. caisson 沉井,凹格174. stationary platform 固定平台175. submerged 沉没的,淹没的176. pontoons 浮筒,平底船177. mooring 停泊,锚系装置178. propeller 螺旋桨,推进器179. configuration 轮廓,构形,浮动装置180. hull 外壳181. rectangular 矩形的182. wedge 楔形183. pentagonal 五角形的,五边形的184. conduit 管路,水道185. pitch 架设,布置,沥青186. thruster 推进器,助推器187. production platform 生产平台,采油平台188. auxiliary 辅助的,附属的189. secure 使安全,紧固190. skid 滑动,制动器191. dismantle 拆除,拆掉192. remedial work 修井作业193. concrete gravity structure 混凝土重力式平台194. monopod 单腿(平台)195. guyed tower platform 绷强塔式平台196. hoisting 提升(钻具)197. rotary table 转盘198. cuttings 岩屑,钻屑199. disconnect 拆开200. spool 线轴201. drum 气泡,鼓轮202. cat shaft 猫头轴203. cable 绞线204. clamp 夹钳,夹具,线夹205. deadline anchor 死绳锚206. hose 水龙带207. drill collar 钻铤208. kelly cock 方钻杆旋塞209. valve 阀210. kelly drive bushing 方钻杆补心211. standpipe 立管212. positive displacement pump(PDM)容积式泵213. stroke 冲程214. piston 活塞215. exit 出口,退出216. screen out 滤砂217. centrifugal 离心的218. centrifuge 离心机219. hydrostatic 水静力学的,流体静力学的220. kick 井涌,溢流221. sealing element 密封元件222. choke 节流器223. choke manifold 节流管汇,阻流管汇224. choke flow line 节流管线225. drilling fluid 钻井液(流体)226. tool joints 工具接头227. kelly 方钻杆228. weight on the bit 钻压229. hard-facing 表面铺焊,硬质合金230. tool joint pin 钻杆公接头231. tool joint box 钻杆母接头232. kelly-saver sub 方钻杆保护接头233. cock 考克234. crossover sub 转换(向),接头235. shock sub 震击器236. bumper sub 缓冲器237. stabilizers 稳定器238. full gauge hole 足尺井眼239. cushion 减震器240. telescoping joint 伸缩(式)接头,伸缩节,滑动套筒节241. floating rig 浮动钻机242. blades 刀翼(片),刮刀243. pin pointing 夯桩,定位244. bottomhole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合245. diamond bits 金刚石钻头246. drag bit 刮刀钻头247. milled tooth 铣齿248. insert teeth 镶齿249. rolling cutter bit 牙轮钻头250. cuttings 岩屑,碎屑251. roller cone bits 牙轮钻头252. PDC bit(Poly-crystalline diamond compact)PDC钻头253. self-sharpening 自锐(作用)254. fresh edge impact-resistant 抗冲击255. hole opener 扩眼器(扩眼钻头)256. underreamer (套)管下扩眼器257. collapsible arms 可伸缩式臂(支杆)258. mud 泥浆259. rock chips 岩屑,岩石碎片260. roller bearings 滚柱轴承261. journal 轴颈(滑动)轴承262. lubricant reservoir 储油腔263. penetration rate 机械钻速,进尺速度264. formation damage 地层伤害265. water-based 水基(的)266. foam 泡沫267. additives 添加剂268. subsurface pressure)地下压力(井内压力269. pore pressure 孔隙压力270. kick 气侵,气体侵入井内,井涌,溢流271. underbalance 欠平衡(的)272. mud column 泥浆(液)柱273. control of the well 井控274. barite 重晶石(石粉),硫酸钡275. cavernous formation 坍塌地层,洞穴性地层276. filter cake 泥饼,滤饼277. gel strength 静切力,胶凝强度278. marsh viscometer 马氏粘度计279. annular velocities 环空速度280. lubricant 润滑剂281. side-wall sample 井壁岩样282. saltwater-based 盐水基(的)283. electrical logging 电测井284. fresh water-muds 淡水泥浆285. water-sensitive 水敏性(的)286. bentonite 膨润土287. attapulgite 坡缕石,绿坡缕石288. walnut hulls 胡桃壳289. Chrome Lignosulfonates 无铬磺化木质素290. polymer 聚合物291. shredded cellophance (堵漏用)赛璐粉屑292. Mica flakes 云母(碎)片293. vegetable fibers 植物纤维294. Prospect(勘探)Prosperous(繁荣)勘探295. exploration wells 探井296. seismic data 地震资料297. development wells 开发(生产)井298. profitability 盈利能力299. drilling program 钻井程序,进度表,计划300. cost estimate 成本估算301. well-completion 完井302. pay thickness 产层厚度303. testing 试井,测试,试验的304. operating company 作业(经营),公司305. drilling contractor 钻井承包商(签订合同的人)306. oil-producting 采油(产油)307. capital investments 资金(本),投资308. daywork rates 日钻进速度309. stand by 等候,准备,停钻310. AFE(Authority for expenditure)批准预算311. offshore location 海上定位312. navigational aids 助航设备313. triangulation 三角测量,三角形化314. target 目的层,目标,(中)靶315. terrain 地形(势),岩层316. matting 垫层,表面粗糙的317. floundering 弄乱,搞糟,着慌的318. crushed-rock 压碎的岩石319. drainage ditch 排水沟320. shallow fresh-water 浅层淡水321. mud pit 泥浆池(箱)322. cellar 井口,油矿井口,地下室,油盒323. pile diver 打桩机324. drive pipe 打入地层的管子325. drilling floor 钻台326. substructure 井架底座,底层结构327. frame work 网格,框架328. layout 总布置图,线路图,定位,观测系统,设计329. inventories 物资(开)清单,库存量330. roughnecks 钻工331. the tool pusher 钻井工地主任(技师,队长)332. superintendent 管理(监督)人333. derrick man 井架工,架子工334. platform (钻井)平台335. guiding the pipe 导(定)向钻杆,导管336. rotary helpers 副司钻,司钻助手337. trip in or out 起,下钻338. tongs 管(吊)钳,夹具,钻井用大钳339. make up 添架,装备,补偿340. break out 卸(打)开,卸掉341. odd job 零星工作,零活342. crane 吊车,升降设备343. fishing 打捞(作业)344. mousehole 接单根用的小鼠洞345. kelly bushing 方补心346. slip 卡瓦,滑脱,打滑,滑动347. grip 夹具,卡子348. crew 钻井队,全体工作人员349. pull out(trip out)起钻350. stand 立柱351. rotary bushing 转盘补心352. elevators 吊卡353. racked in 排放(立)在…354. bit breaker 钻头装卸器355. rathole 放方钻杆的鼠洞,井底口袋356. latch 锁紧,安全锁357. gusher 自喷井358. spewing oil 喷(溢)出油,渗出物359. telltale 信号装置,指示器,报警器360. pressure gradient 压力梯度361. BOPS(blowout preventers)防喷器362. Stack(ed)靠在井架指梁上的砾柱,排气管,防喷器组,套,累计363. ram-type preventers 闸板式防喷器364. rubber jaws 橡胶颚,滑块365. blind rams 全封闭防喷器闸板366. shear rams 剪切式闸析367. accumulator 储(液)罐,储能器,存储器368. choke line 节流管线369. special choke (专用,特制)节流阀370. kill line 压井管线371. dangerous level 危险程度(液面,高度)372. lost circulation 井漏,循环液漏失373. back pressure 回压,反压力374. a constant bottomhole pressure(CBHP)不变井底压力(保持井底压力为常数)375. kick-killing 压井376. mud logging 泥浆测(录)井377. subsurface geology 地下地质学378. jargon (本专业)术语,行话379. mud logger 泥浆测井仪380. lithological log 岩性测井,岩性录井,岩性柱状图381. logging device 测井仪器,测井装置382. radioactive logging 放射性测井383. acoustical logging 声波测井384. spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井385. induction log 感应测井386. bombardment 轰击,粒子辐射,碰撞,照射387. hydrocarbon saturation 含油(烃)饱和度388. sonde 测井电极系,探测器(针)389. logging facilities 测井设备(装置,机构)390. sidewall sampler 井壁岩样391. explosive charge 射孔弹,炸药392. punching out 冲击的孔,穿孔393. core bit 取心钻头394. logistical 后勤的395. vessel 容器,船,器皿396. buoyancy 浮力397. moor 使船停泊398. turret 转动架,回转头,转塔399. moonpool 月形开口,船井400. propeller 螺旋桨推进器401. monitor 检查,监听,监控402. BOP(blowout preventer)防喷器403. BOP stack 防喷器组404. guide base 导向基座405. flex joint 挠性连接,柔性接头406. riser 立管,升降器407. marine rise 隔水管408. sag 下垂,凹陷,丘陵区小盆地409. block 大块,滑车410. compensator 补偿器411. Performance requirement 性能要求412. contingency 偶然,偶然性413. sub 接头414. jet bit 喷射钻头415. whipstock 造斜器,用造斜器侧钻416. tri-cone 三维,三牙轮417. nozzle 钻头水眼418. concave 凹形的,凹入的419. casedhole 下套管井420. gyroscope 陀螺仪,回转仪421. torque 转矩422. hazard 事故,不测事件423. crane 起重机424. capsule 雷管,帽状器425. self-propelled 自行式的New Words-31.logging 测井2.lithology 岩石学;岩性学;岩性3.stratigraphy 地层学;地层地质学4.self-potential 自然电位5.resistivity 抵抗力;电阻率;电阻系数6.datum 数据;资料7.borehole 井眼;井筒;裸眼井8.cable 电缆;吊缆;缆索9.sonde 探测装置;探针;探头10.logging truck 测井车11.stratigraphic 层状的;地层的;地层学的12.electron density 电子密度;电子浓度13.neutron log 中子测井14.compressibility 可压缩性;压缩系数15.interface 界面;分界面16.well site 井场;井位17.Electrical Logging 电测;电测井18.Microlog 微电极测井19.induction electrical log 感应测井;感应电测20.nuclear logging 核测井;放射性测井21.scintillometer 闪烁计;闪烁计数器22.gamma activity γ放射性;γ射线放射性;伽马放射性23.probe 探针;探头;探测24.counting rate 计数率;计算速度;辐射强度25.gamma ray logging 自然伽马测井;γ射线测井26.casing 套管;下套管27.pulsed neutron logging 脉冲中子测井28.tubing 油管29.density logging 密度测井30.GDC 地球物理数据中心31.acoustic log 声波测井;声测井;声速测井32.compressional wave 压缩波;纵波;P波33.shear wave 横波;剪切波;S波34.mud logging 泥浆录井;泥浆测井35.MWD 随钻测井;随钻测量36.directional log 孔斜测井37.dipmeter log 倾角测井;倾角测井图38.caliper log 井径测井;孔径测井39.casing inspection log 套管检查测井;套管探伤测井40.collar locator log 接箍定位测井41.telemetry system 遥测系统42.caliper curve 井径曲线43.salinity 矿化度;含盐量New Words-41. I t follows that…因此,结果是;随之而来的是2. initial completion 初始完井3. rig-site 钻井井场4. abandon a well 报废5. drillsite 钻井井场6. openhole completion 裸眼完井7. liner completion 衬管完井8. tied back 回接9. cased and perforated completion 下套管射孔完井10. slot n.缝, 狭槽, 位置, 水沟, 细长的孔, 硬币投币口, 狭通道, 足迹vt. 开槽于, 跟踪11. cementing n.注水泥12. stage cementing n.分级注水泥13. production string n.生产套管14. haul n.用力拖拉, 拖, 拉vi.拖, 拉, 改变方向, 改变主意vt.拖拉, 拖运15. imperfection n. 缺陷,不完全性,不完美性;机械误差16. packer n.封隔器;包装机,打包机17. acoustic adj.声波的,声学的,声的,声学的,听觉的18. acoustic cement bond log 声波水泥固结测井19. void n.空隙,空穴,孔隙,空位,排出;空白的,真空的,无效的20. bypass 绕过,绕…走;为…加设旁道,加分路;使…通过旁道;忽视;回避;越过旁路,支路;旁通管,回绕管;分路迂回21. gamma ray log 自然伽马测井,Y射线测井22. sonde 探测器,探空仪;探棒,探针测井电极系23. BOP stack 防喷器组24. tubing head 油管头25. stimulate (油井)增产,(注水井)增注;刺激,激励;强化,激化26. hydraulically fracturing 水力压裂27. acidizing n.酸化处理28. bring in v.投产,生产;挣得,介绍引进29. swab 抽汲;抽子,抽油活塞;擦去30. jet perforating 聚能射孔31. jet perforator 聚能射孔枪32. Explosive charge 炸药;射孔弹33. Cement sheath 水泥环34. versatility n. 通用性,多用性,易变性35. bazooka n. 火箭筒36. conical adj.圆锥形的, 圆锥的,圆锥体的37. Bullet perforator 子弹射孔器38. projectile n 射弹,炮弹;抛射体,抛射的;推进的39. carrier n.托架,支座;载体,载波,载流子,吸收剂,承运人,担体〔载体〕;运输工具40. detonate vt, vi-nated, -nating 爆炸;起爆41. detonating cord 引爆线,导火索42. retrievable 可收回的,可起出的,可替换的;可恢复的,可补救的43. expendable 不可回收的;消耗物,消耗〔性〕的44. electric detonator 电雷管45. set off 引起爆炸,使爆炸;出发,启程(= set out;set forth)46. blasting cap detonator 起爆雷管,起爆筒47. a fraction of a second 不到一秒48. fully expendable gun 全消毁式射孔枪49. frangible adj.易碎的,脆弱的,脆度的50. aluminum n.[化]铝51. ceramic adj.陶瓷的,制陶瓷的n.陶瓷制品52. disintegrate vt. vi.使破碎,崩溃, 使瓦解, 使溃散,使分裂, 使分解, 使分化53. semiexpendable gun 部分回收射孔枪54. potassium n. [化]钾(19号元素, 符号K)55. bromide n. [化]溴化物56. overbalanced perforating 正压射孔,过平衡射孔57. completion fluid 完井液58. surge 波动;急变;骤增;滑脱,打滑;起伏,颠簸59. differential n.差额,差别,差异;微分adj.微分的;有差别的60. clog n. v.阻塞;障碍n.木底鞋;障碍61. tubing-conveyed perforating gun 油管传送射孔枪62. wireline 测井电缆;钢丝绳,绳索起下的钢缆;铠装电缆63. phasing 相位角;定相;相位调整64. successive 相继的,连续的,逐次的65. multiple completion 多层完井66. net pay 产层有效厚度67. be given to doing sth. 喜爱于…;习惯于…68. sand control 防砂69. unconsolidated 非胶结的,疏松的70. tertiary 第三纪,第三系;第三的,第三级的,第三位的,第三期的;特的,叔的71. casing collapse 套损72. sanded-up 砂堵73. epoxy resin n.环氧树脂74. sand consolidation 固砂75. wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管76. gravel pack 砾石充填77. guideline 指南,准则;指标;导向图;导向索,导向绳;准线78. underream (套)管下扩眼,n.扩孔不足79. ream 扩眼,铰孔80. workover 油井维修New Words-51.exploration 勘探, 探测, 测定探险2.take shape 成形; 具体化; 有显著发展3.dimension 尺寸,维〔数〕;元,量纲,因次;面积,容积,大小;范围,方面4.interaction n.相互作用,相互影响;相互感应;干扰,干涉/doc/ff4810239.htmlponent 元件,部件成分,组分;零件;分力,分量6.cross section (横)截面, 断面图; 典型剖面7.conductor 导管(套管之一种),导体,导线;避雷针;〔电缆〕缆芯, n.售票员;(乐队)指挥8.lost circulation 井漏,循环液漏失9.drive pipe 击入管,强下入的套管10.surface casing 表层套管11.freshwater 淡水12.producing string ( of casing) 生产套管(油层套管)=production casing13.intermediate casing 中间套管(技术套管)14.production tubing 生产油管15.tubing hanger 油管挂,油管悬挂器16.dual completion, triple completion 双管(层)、三管(层)完井17.artificial lift 人工举升18.groove n.槽, 惯例,沟;企口vt.开槽于19.slip v.n.滑,滑动,打滑,滑脱;转数减小;漏失;滑率;滑距;卡瓦20.trigger vt.扣扳机(开枪等); 发射,激发, 引起(off)21.multistring 多管柱22.sliding sleeve 滑套23.circulating sleeve 循环套筒24.blast joint 耐磨接头25.heavy-duty tubing 加厚(耐磨)油管26.auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的27.shear pin 剪钉,剪切销钉,安全销钉28.tension 张力,拉力,拉紧,紧张〔状态〕;压强/doc/ff4810239.htmlnding nipple 定位接头,调整短管接头30.choke 油嘴,节流器,节气门,挡板;节流31.pressure gauge 压力表32.flow coupling 流动耦合器33.restriction n.节流装置,限制,油门,噪扰34.turbulent flow 湍流,紊流35.side-pocket mandrel 偏心的工作筒36.subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀37.assembly 总成,集合;装配,总装;部件,系统;机组,仪表组38.wellhead n.井口,表层套管顶部法兰,水源,泉源,井源39.Christmas tree 采油树40.submersible 潜油的,沉没的,淹没的;坐底式平台41.inventory 库存量,存货,备品目录;开清单;矿藏量42.casinghead 套管头43.stub 短管,残端,残根,截短的零件;粗短支柱,柱墩;截短的,截头的;短线44.packoff 密封装置45.casing spool 套管防喷法兰短节46.master valve 总阀; 主阀47.gate valve 闸阀48.pressure-actuated 压力驱动的49.bean 油嘴,节流器豆,豆形果实;粒煤50.orifice 孔板;口;孔;锐孔;喷嘴,喷管51.positive choke 固定油嘴52.adjustable choke 可调油嘴53.bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门54.clamp n.卡箍,夹子, 夹具, 夹钳vt.夹住, 夹紧55.mixture n.混合, 混合物, 混合剂/doc/ff4810239.htmlpound n. [化]化合物,混合物,adj.复合的v.混合, 配合57.scale n.垢;刻度,衡量,数值范围,比例尺,天平vt.测量vi.剥落,生水垢58.contaminant n. 杂质;污染物59.dehydrate vt.(使)脱水60.disposable adj.可任意使用的61.refinery n. 炼油厂,精炼厂n.精炼厂,精炼厂,62.assortment n.分类,n.种类,分类,各色俱备之物63.TFL (through-flow-line)回收管64.calibrate v. 刻度,校准,标定;使标准化,使合标准,划分度数;定口径/doc/ff4810239.htmlmingle vt.,vi.混合;掺合66.impingement 撞击;打击;震,水锤,〔晶生长中〕碰接67.adherence n.吸附;粘着;严守,坚持68.mist extractor 除雾器69.retention 滞留,保留,保持〔力〕;包装牢固性70.baffle 挡板,折流板,障板,换向板;导流片71.inertia n.惯性, 惯量72.coalescence n 聚结,聚合,结合,合并73.backpressure 回压。

石油专业英语常用

石油专业英语常用

石油专业英语常用 Revised by BLUE on the afternoon of December 12,2020.石油专业英语(常用)油井(oil well)指任何钻透地球表面(Earth's surface)的钻孔(boring),目的是发现(find)或生产(produce)石油(petroleum/oil/hydrocarbons)。

专门生产天然气的叫气井(gas well)。

油井一般经历五个阶段:计划(planning)、钻井(drilling)、完井(completion)、生产(production)与报废(abandonment)。

首先用钻机(drilling rig)通过钻具(drill string)上的钻头(drill bit)在地上钻出毫米的孔(hole),然后在钻孔(borehole)中下钢制油管(steel tubing)与套管(casing)。

套管与钻孔之间还可能需要用水泥(cement)来固定。

套管为井孔(wellbore)提供结构上的整体性(structural integrity),同时隔离(isolate)危险的高压区(high pressure zone)。

随着井深加大,钻头和套管尺寸会变小。

现在的油井通常都有2-5个逐渐变小的井口尺寸。

钻头通过与之连接的钻铤(drill collar)来钻进岩层。

钻井液(drillingfluid/mud)通过钻杆(drill pipe)内部泵入钻头,作用包括冷却(cooling)钻头、提升钻屑(drill cuttings)、避免井壁(wellbore wall)不稳定以及避免岩层液体由于压力进入井眼。

使用过的钻井液用振动筛(shaker)去掉钻屑后返回泥浆池(pit)循环利用。

通过在地面的顶部驱动装置(topdrive/kelly drive)增加额外的10米长的钻杆(joints)来增加钻井深度。

这个过程叫接单根(making a connection)。

石油地质英语词汇

石油地质英语词汇

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY 石油地质Application of Geology Concepts 地质概念geological factor 地质因素early exploration 早期勘探surface exploration 地面勘探subsurface exploration 地下勘探predrilling exploration 钻前勘探geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geochemical exploration 地球化学勘探seismograph 地震仪the seismic method 地震勘探法the gravimeter method 重力勘探法the magnetometer 磁力勘探法ERSAT Earth Resource Satellite 地球资源卫星exploration application 勘探应用basin evaluation 盆地评价wildcat wells 区域范围内预探井Depositional Environment 沉积环境depositional basin 沉积盆地sedimentary environment 沉积环境depositional environment 沉积环境recent depositional environment 近代沉积环境interpretation of environment 环境解释environment color 环境颜色post-depositional history of the sediments 沉积物的后沉积历史geological history 地质历史history of deposit 沉积历史depositional sequence 沉积序列geochemical environment 地球化学环境the significant indicators of environment of deposition 沉积环境的明显标志diagnostic fossile 特征化石internal structure of fossils 化石的内部结构sedimentary structures 沉积构造syngenetic structure 同生构造compacting 压实作用cementation 胶结作用sorting 分选作用oxidation 氧化作用continental aeolian 陆相风成deltaic 三角洲aeolian 风成三角洲alluvial 冲击三角洲transitional deltaic 海陆过渡三角洲沉积相coastal interdeltaic 三角洲滨海沉积相deltaic plain 三角洲平原prodeltaic plain 前三角洲平原marine 海相沉积normal marine 正常海相slope 大陆坡shelf 大陆架offshore area 浅海地区deep ocean areas 深海地区deep 深海Geological Structures 地质构造earth movement 地壳运动crustal movement of the earth 地壳运动contour map 等高线图,构造图the structural arrangement 构造排列old shoreline 古岸线pinchout 地层尖灭truncation of beds 地层截断sand trend 砂层趋势strata / beds 岩层,地层fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜symme trical anticline 对称背斜plunging asymme trical anticline 不对称倾伏背斜plunging syncline 倾伏向斜fault 断层normal fault 正断层reverse fault 逆断层thrust fault 逆掩断层lateral fault 平移断层rotational fault 旋转断层upthrust fault 仰冲断层unconformity 不整合discon conformity 假整合angular unconformity 角度不整合salt dome 盐丘dome with deep salt core 具有盐核的穹隆vitrinite 镜质体geological profile 地质剖面outcrops 露头unweathered outcrops 未经风化的露头cuttings 岩屑core 岩心Origin & Migration of Petroleum 油气的成因与运移a source of oil and gas 油气源sedimentary rocks 沉积岩in the absence of oxygen 缺氧的环境source rocks 生油岩organic matter 有机物质land-delivered organic matter 陆生有机物living organisms 有机生物the marine life 海洋生物the microscope and plant life 微生物,植物sediment / deposit 沉积物clastic material 碎屑物chemical precipitates 化学沉积物source of petroleum 油母质proteins 蛋白质organic carbon 有机碳the organic carbon content 有机碳的含量kerogen 干烙根humus 腐殖质peat 泥碳heavy hydrocarbon 重烃saturated hydrocarbon 饱和烃unsaturated hydrocarbon 非饱和烃nonhydrocarbon compounds 非烃类化合物origin of petroleum 石油的成因origin of gas 天然气的成因maturation of petroleum 石油的成熟度formation temperature 地层温度geological age(maturity) 地质年龄(成熟度)depth of bural 埋藏深度basin position 盆地位置occuurrence of petroleum 石油的产状salinity 矿化度sulfur content 含硫量crude oil gravity 原油的比重refractive index 折射率flash and burn point 闪光点和燃点cloud and pour point 浊点和倾点coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数density 密度odor 气味optical activity 旋光性wax content 含蜡量under normal hydrostatic pressure 一般流体静压力下movement of water 原生水的运动natural driving force 自然驱动力overlying sediment 上覆沉积物migration 油气的运移primary migration 初次运移secondery migration 二次运移Petroleum Accumulation 石油聚集petroleum reservoir 石油储集层reservoir rocks 储集岩sandstone reservoir 砂岩储集层carbonate reservoir 碳酸盐岩储集层sufficient thickness 有效的厚度good reservoir porosity and permeable 良好的储层孔隙度和渗透率porosity 孔隙度permeablity 渗透率sufficient areal extent and pore space 足够的面积和孔隙空间solution channels 溶洞fracturing 裂隙the porosity characteristic of rocks 岩石的孔隙特征the intergranular porosity of sandstone 砂岩的粒间孔隙interparticle (颗粒和晶体间的)粒间孔隙intraparticle (颗粒溶解引起的)粒间孔隙the pore space of rock formation 岩层孔隙空间reservoir pressure 储层压力formation pressure 地层压力the hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力the hydrostatical pressure gradient 静水压力梯度trap 圈闭basic reservoir traps 储集层基本圈闭fault traps 断层圈闭anticline traps 背斜圈闭stratigraphic traps 地层圈闭lenticular traps 透镜体圈闭hydrocarbon traps 烃类圈闭potential hydrocarbon traps 潜在的烃类圈闭thrust traps 逆掩断层圈闭hydrodynamic traps(moving liquid) 水动力圈闭updip termination of porosity 上倾尖灭change in lithology 岩性变化convergence 地层敛合erosion 侵蚀faulting 断层piercement 刺穿onlap 超覆arched upper surface 上表层隆起folded 褶皱differential thickness 不同厚度differential porosity 不同孔隙度anticline reservoir structure 背斜储层结构impermeable cover 非渗透性盖层shale and evaporites 页岩和蒸发岩。

石油地质英文术语

石油地质英文术语

石油地质英文术语Geology is the study of the Earth's structure, and oil geology focuses on the search for hydrocarbons. Petroleum geologists explore the subsurface to identify potential oil reservoirs.Reservoir rocks are porous and permeable formations that can store and transmit oil and gas. The most common type is sandstone, which has high porosity and permeability, makingit an ideal candidate for oil storage.Traps are geological structures that prevent oil and gas from migrating further. Anticlinal traps, for example, are formed by the upward folding of rock layers, creating a dome-like shape that can capture hydrocarbons.Migration is the process by which hydrocarbons move from their source rock to a reservoir. Primary migration occurs within the source rock, while secondary migration involves the movement of oil and gas through porous rock layers.Exploration techniques include seismic surveys, which use sound waves to create images of the subsurface. These images help geologists to identify potential reservoirs and traps.Drilling is the process of creating a wellbore to access the subsurface. Once a reservoir is identified, a well is drilled to extract the oil and gas.Reservoir engineering involves the analysis and management of oil and gas reservoirs. It includes the evaluation of reservoir performance and the design of extraction methods to optimize production.Environmental considerations are crucial in oil geology. Geologists must assess the impact of drilling and extraction on the environment and develop strategies to minimize any negative effects.In conclusion, oil geology is a multifaceted field that combines scientific knowledge with practical applications to locate and extract valuable hydrocarbon resources.。

常用石油地质词汇

常用石油地质词汇

石油专业常用词汇地震资料2D/3D seismic data构造图structual map综合柱状图composite bar chart油层厚度等值线图reservoir thickness contour map连通图connected gragh栅状图panelmap含油面积oil-bearing area剖面图section/profile测井图logging map电阻率resistivity地层电阻率系数formaiton resistivity factor自然电位spontaneous potential自然伽马natural gamma声波时差acoustic time difference井径borehole diameter固井质量centimenting井斜inclination钻井drilling泥浆mud fluid油管oil pipe(输油管道); oil tube(井架用的)套管casing取心coring岩性lithology孔隙度porosity渗透率permeability含油饱和度oil saturation束缚水饱和度irreducible water saturation裂缝fracture断层fault圈闭stratigraphic trap (地层圈闭); anticlinal trap(背斜圈闭)生油岩SR-source rock (of petroleum)总有机碳TOC-total organic carbon生油窗oil-generating window生气窗diagenetic gas window(成岩阶段生气窗)镜质体反射率vitrinite reflectance原油性质oil properties密度density粘度viscosity凝固点solidifying point沥青胶质含量asphalt gum content含硫量sulphur content气油比gas-oil ratio地层水性质formation/stratum water properties总矿化度total mineralization氯根含量chloride content水型water type (分重碳酸钠NaHCO3和氯化钙CaCl2型)各离子含量ion content天然气性质natural gas properties各组分含量component content原始地层压力initial formation/reservoir pressure目前地层压力current reservoir pressure饱和压力saturation pressure地层温度formation temperature原始地质储量OOIP-original Oil in Place可采储量recoverable reserves探明储量proved reserves概算储量probable reserves可能储量possible reserves成品油refined product试油testing for oil试采production testing射孔perforation枪型perforating gun type弹型perforating bullet type孔密shot density/perforation density孔数number of shot日产液daily fluid production rate日产油daily oil production日产气daily gas production日产水daily water production含水water content气油比gas-oil ratio生产方式mode of production累积产油cumulative oil production累积产气cumulative gas production累积产水cumulative water production静压static pressure流压current pressure分层剩余油饱和度分布图stratification remaining oil saturation distribution map 修井well workover抽油杆pumping rod/sucker rod井口wellhead采油树christmas tree油压oil pressure套压casing pressure压力表pressure gauge井下泵down-hole pump抽油机puming unit清蜡设备paraffin cleaning/removal equipment开关箱switch box三相异步电动机three phase asynchronous motor油气水三相分离器three phases separator (oil, gas and water)计量分离器metering separator电化学脱水设备electrochemical dehydration equipment计量间metering plant缓冲罐surge tank储油罐oil tank天然气净化设备gas purification equipment灭火器fire extinguisher配注间injection room注水增压泵water injection booster pump过滤器filter输油泵oil transfer pump砂岩sandstone碳酸盐岩carbonate rock白云岩dolomite/dolomite背斜anticline向斜syncline单斜monocline构造油藏structual deposit岩性油藏lithologic deposit储层reservoir stratum盖层capping formation勘探exploration开发development生产production硫化氢sulfureted hydrogen坳陷depression凹陷sag第四纪Quaternary第三纪Tertiary上新世Pliocene渐新世Oligocene始新世Eocene古新世Paleocene白垩纪Cretaceous侏罗纪Jurassic三叠纪Triassic二叠纪Permian石炭纪Carboniferous泥盆纪Devonian志留纪Silurian奥陶纪Ordovician寒武纪Cambrian元古代Proterozoic太古代archaeozoic封井shut in a well; shut-in well地质报废井geological abandoned well工程报废井engineering abandoned well自喷natural flow自喷井flowing well边缘注水periferal water flooding边内注水inner edge water flodding注采井网flooding pattern/network甲烷methane乙烷ethane丙烷propane丁烷butane干井dry well波及体积swept volume采收率recovery efficiency采油petroleum output; oil production 注水water injection侧钻sidetrack测线line; survey line层位horizon稠油viscous crude沉积岩sedimentary rock变质岩metamorphic rock岩浆岩magmatic rock压裂fracture酸化acidification防砂sand prevention封隔器packer井底封隔器bottom hole packer动液面working level生物礁岩hermatobiolith防喷器blowout preventer/ BOP浮箍浮鞋float collar; float shoe扶正器centralizer定向井directional well/ orientation well水平井lateral well/ horizontal well丛式井cluster well高分辨率high resolution粘土clay水敏water-sensitive酸敏acid sensitivity碱敏alkali sensitivity速敏velocity sensitivity圈闭trap毫达西millidarcy(md)合注mixed water injection分注separate injection河流相fluvial facies三角洲相delta facies候凝waiting on cement(WOC)捞油oil fishing压裂车fracturing truck混砂车truck-mounted blender基底substrate钻杆drill pipe钻铤drill collar见效层responding layer吸水剖面injection profile产出剖面production profile井喷well bowout井涌kick海拔height above sea level; altitude; sea level elevation 调整井adjustment well扩边井out-laying well录井well logging炮点距shooting diatance炮检距source-detector distance; shot-geophone distance 钻井平台drilling platform气测录井gas well logging; gas-logging轻质油light oil柴油diesel fuel汽油gasoline液化气liquefied gas压缩气compressed gas撬装skid mounted/ portable热采thermal recovery三采采油tertiary oil recovery生产压差drawdown pressure剩余储量remaining reserves试井well test不稳定试井transient well test稳定试井steady-state well testing数值模拟numercial simulation油藏描述reservoir description水下储罐submerged storage tank水淹层water-flooded zone水源井water source well方位角azimuth angle井斜角angle of deviation套管开窗casing sidetracking套铣washover破乳剂demulsifer脱气原油degassed oil陀螺测量gyrostatic orientation survey (陀螺定向测量)油罐车tank truck增斜井段build section稳斜井段hold ange section正压射孔overbalanced perforation负压射孔underbalanced perforation自然递减infinite-acting decline综合递减composite deline综合递减曲线composite deline curve钻井监督head pusher钻井进尺drill footage。

石油与天然气地质专业英语分类词汇表

石油与天然气地质专业英语分类词汇表

目录总类。

41.油气地质勘探总论。

72. 含油气盆地构造学。

73. 含油气盆地沉积学。

114. 油气性质。

145. 油气成因。

156. 油气储集层。

217.油气运移。

228.油气聚集。

259.油气地质勘探。

2710.油气地球化学勘探。

2911.地震地层学。

2912.遥感地质。

3213.实验室分析。

3314.油气资源评价。

3415.地质年代。

16补充17岩性,岩石学总类油气地质勘探petroleum and gas geology and exploration石油地球物理petroleum geophysics地球物理测井geophysical well logging石油工程petroleum engineering钻井工程drilling engineering油气田开发与开采oil-gas field development and exploitation石油炼制petroleum processing石油化工petrochemical processing海洋石油技术offshore oil technique油气集输与储运工程oil and gas gathering-transportation and storage engineering 石油钻采机械与设备petroleum drilling and production equipment油田化学oilfield chemistry油气藏hydrocarbon reservoir油藏oil reservoir气藏gas reservoir商业油气藏(又称工业油气藏)commercial hydrocarbon reservoir油气田oil-gas field油田oil field气田gas field大油气田large oil-gas field特大油气田(又称巨型油气田)giant oil-gas field岩石物性physical properties of rock岩石物理学petrophysics野外方法field method野外装备field equipment石油petroleum天然石油natural oil人造石油artificial oil原油crude oil原油性质oil property石蜡基原油paraffin-base crude [oil]环烷基原油(又称沥青基原油)naphthene- base crude [oil]中间基原油(又称混合基原油)intermediate- base crude [oil]芳香基原油aromatic- base crude [oil]含硫原油sulfur-bearing crude,sour crude拔头原油topped crude重质原油heavy crude [oil]含蜡原油waxy crude [oil]合成原油synthetic crude凝析油condensate,condensed oil原油分析crude oil analysis,crude assay原油评价crude oil evaluation石油颜色oil colour石油密度oil densityAPI度API degree波美度Baumé degree沥青bitumen, asphalt沥青质asphaltene胶质gum熔点melting point倾点pour point凝点freezing point闪点flash point燃点fire point浊点cloud point液化天然气liquified natural gas,LNG天然气natural gas湿气wet gas干气dry gas酸气sour gas净气(又称甜气)sweet gas伴生气associated gas天然气绝对湿度absolute humidity of natural gas 天然气相对湿度relative humidity of natural gas 天然气密度natural gas density天然气溶解度natural gas solubility天然气发热量calorific capacity of natural gas天然气(燃烧)热值heating value of natural gas 凝析气condensate gas烃hydrocarbon轻烃light hydrocarbon烷烃paraffin hydrocarbon, alkane烯烃olefin,alkene环烷烃naphthenic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic hydrocarbon,arene含氧化合物oxygen compound含氮化合物nitrogen compound含硫化合物sulfur compound天然气液natural gas liquid,NGL液化石油气liquified petroleum gas,LPG临界点critical point临界状态critical state临界体积critical volume临界温度critical temperature临界压力critical pressure临界凝析温度cri condentherm临界凝析压力cricondenbar露点dew point露点曲线dew point curve烃露点hydrocarbon dew point平衡露点equilibrium dew point泡点bubble point泡点曲线bubble point curve油气系统相图phase diagram of oil-gas system逆蒸发retrograde evaporation反凝析retrograde condensation饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure湍流turbulent flow层流laminar flow牛顿流体Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid塑性流体plastic fluid假塑性流体pseudoplastic fluid幂率流体power law fluid剪切率shear rate屈服值yield value动力粘度dynamic viscoisity绝对粘度absolute viscosity相对粘度relative viscosity视密度observent density双电层(又称偶电层)electrostatic double layer水合作用(又称水化作用)hydration生物降解(作用)biodegradation1.油气地质勘探总论石油天然气地质学geology of oil and gas石油地质学petroleum geology天然气地质学geology of natural gas石油地球化学petroleum geochemistry储层地质学reservoir geology油气田地质学geology of oil and gas field油气田水文地质学hydrogeology of oil and gas field 应用地球物理学applied geophysics油气田勘探exploration of oil and gas地质勘探geological exploration地球物理勘探geophysical exploration地球化学勘探geochemical exploration海上油气勘探offshore petroleum exploration地热勘探geothermal exploration数学地质(学)mathematical geology遥感地质remote-sensing geology实验室分析laboratory analysis油气资源预测assessment of petroleum resources 2. 含油气盆地构造学构造地质学structural geology大地构造学geotectonics板块构造学plate tectonics地球动力学geodynamics地质力学geomechanics构造structure构造作用tectonism地壳运动crustal movement水平运动horizontal movement垂直运动vertical movemen造山运动orogeny造陆运动epeirogeny构造模式structural model构造样式(又称构造风格)structural style 构造类型tectonic type构造格架tectonic framework应力型式stress pattern压(缩)应力compressive stress张应力tensile stress剪应力shear stress挤压作用compression拉张作用extension压扭作用(又称压剪)transpression张扭作用(又称张剪)transtension左旋sinistral rotation,left lateral右旋dextral rotation,right lateral地幔隆起mantal bulge地幔柱mantal plume结晶基地crytalline basement沉积盖层sedimentary cover构造旋回tectonic cycle构造单元tectonic unit地槽geosyncline地台(曾用名陆台)platform克拉通craton准地槽parageosyncline准地台paraplatform地盾shield地块massif地向斜geosyncline地背斜geoanticline台向斜platform syneclise台背斜platform anticlise隆起uplift坳陷(二级构造单元)depression凸起swell,convex凹陷(三级构造单元)sag,concave长垣placanticline褶皱fold斜坡slope阶地terrace构造鼻strctural nose背斜anticline向斜syncline穹窿dome滚动背斜rollover anticline牵引皱褶drag fold披覆褶皱(又称披盖褶皱)drape fold底辟构造(又称刺穿构造)diapiric structure盐丘salt dome刺穿盐丘salt diapir盐构造作用halokinesis断层fault断层生长指数fault growth index同生断层contemporaneous fault,synsedimentary fault,growth fault 正断层normal fault逆断层reverse fault冲断层thrust上冲断层(逆掩断层)overthrust下冲断层underthrust上冲席overthrust sheet走滑断层strike-slip fault转换断层transform fault倾向滑动断层dip-slip fault地堑graben地垒horst半地堑(又称箕状凹陷)half-graben推覆体nappe整合conformity不整合unconformity假整合disconformity块断作用block faulting重力滑动作用gravitational sliding地裂运动taphrogeny板块运动plate movementA型俯冲A-subductionB型俯冲B-subduction俯冲subduction仰冲obduction板块边界plate boundary离散边界divergent boundary会聚边界convergent boundary转换边界trnsform boundary大陆边缘continental margin活动大陆边缘active continental margin被动大陆边缘passive continental margin大陆漂移continental drift板块碰撞plate collision大陆增生continental accretion岛弧island arc海沟trench沟弧盆系trench-arc-basin system弧前盆地fore-arc basin弧后盆地back-arc basin,retroarc basin弧间盆地interarc basin边缘海盆地marginal sea basin坳拉槽盆地aulacogen斜坡盆地slope basin大陆边缘断陷盆地continent-marginal faulted basin 大陆边缘三角洲盆地continental-marginal delta basin 裂谷盆地rift basin内克拉通盆地intracratonic basin周缘前陆盆地peripheral foreland basin弧后前陆盆地retroarc foreland basin破裂前陆盆地broken foreland basin山前坳陷盆地piedmont depression basin复合型盆地composite basin山间盆地intermontaine basin残留大洋盆地remnant ocean basin原始大洋裂谷盆地protoceanic rift basin新生大洋盆地nascent ocean basin深海平原盆地dep-sea plain basin扭张盆地transtensional basin扭压盆地transpressional basin拉分盆地pull-apart basin洋壳型盆地ocean-crust type basin过渡壳型盆地transition-crust type basin陆壳型盆地continental-crust basin多旋回盆地polycyclic basin块断盆地block fault basin地堑盆地graben basin含油气大区petroliferous province含油气盆地petroliferous basin含油气区petroliferous region油气聚集带petroleum accumulation zone盆地分析basin analysis盆地数值模拟basin numerical simulation3. 含油气盆地沉积学沉积学sedimentology沉积物sediment沉积岩sedimentary rock沉积作用sedimentation,deposition沉积分异作用sedimentary differentiation沉积旋回sedimentary cycle,depositional-cycle同生作用syngenesis成岩作用diagenesis成岩阶段diagenetic stage后生作用(又称晚期成岩作用)epigenesist,catagenesis 变生作用(曾用名深变作用)metagenesis碎屑岩clastic rock,detrital rock砂岩sandstone粉砂岩siltstone砾岩conglomerate角砾岩breccia火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock,volcanoclastic rock碳酸盐岩carbonate rock石灰岩limestone白云岩dolomite,dolostone泥灰岩marl粘土岩claystone泥质岩argillite泥岩mudstone页岩shale蒸发岩evaporite盐岩salt rock可燃有机岩caustobiolith沉积中心depocenter沉降中心subsiding center岩相古地理lithofacies palaeogeography沉积环境sedimentary enviroment沉积体系sedimentary system,depositional system沉积相sedimentary facies岩相lithofacies生物相biofacies地球化学相geochemical facies相标志facies marker相模式facies model相分析facies analysis山麓洪积相piedmont pluvial facies碎屑流沉积debris flow deposit泥石流沉积mud-debris flow deposit冲积扇相alluvial fan facies河流相fluvial facies辩状河沉积braided stream deposit曲流河沉积meandering stream deposit网状河沉积anastomosed stream deposit河床滞留沉积channel-lag deposit凸岸坝沉积(又称“点砂坝沉积”、“边滩沉积”)poit bar deposit 心滩沉积mid-channel bar deposit天然堤沉积natural levee deposit决口扇沉积crevasse-splay deposit废弃河道沉积abandoned channel deposit牛轭湖沉积oxbow lake deposit河漫滩沉积(又称洪泛平原沉积)flood-plain deposit侧向加积lateral accretion垂向加积vertical accretion湖泊相lacustrine facies盐湖相salt-lake facies冰川相glacial facies沙漠相desert facies风成沉积eolian deposit海相marine facies深海相abyssal facies半深海相bathyal facies浅海相neritic facies浅海陆架相neritic shelf facies滨海相littoral facies陆相nonmarine facies,continental facies海岸沙丘coastal dune内陆沙丘interior dune沙漠沙丘desert dune正常浪基面(又称正常浪底)normal wave base 风暴浪基面(又称风暴浪底)storm wave base 过渡相transition facies三角洲相delta facies扇三角洲相fan-delta facies三角洲平原delta plain,deltaic plain三角洲前缘delta front,deltaic front前三角洲prodelta建设性三角洲constructive delta破坏性三角洲destructive delta河口沙坝river mouth bar远沙坝distal bar指状沙坝finger bar三角洲前缘席状砂delta front sheet sand分流间湾沉积interdistributary bay deposit河口湾沉积estuary deposit澙湖相(又称泻湖相)lagoon facies蒸发岩相evaporite facies潮滩(又称潮坪)tidal flat潮汐通道tidal channel潮汐三角洲todal delta潮上带supratidal zone潮间带intertidal zone潮下带subtidal zone塞卜哈环境Sabkha enviroment浅滩(又称沙洲)shoal海滩beach湖滩beach岸堤bank障壁岛barrier island浊流turbidity current浊积岩turbidite浊积岩相turbidite facies湖底扇sublacustrine fan海底扇submarine fan鲍马序列Bouma sequence碳酸盐台地carbonate platform局限海restricted sea广海(又称开阔海)open sea陆表海epicontinental sea,epeiric sea陆缘海pericontinental sea边缘海margin sea盆地相basin facies深海平原abyssal plain广海陆架相open sea shelf facies台地前缘斜坡相platform foreslope facies生物丘相biohermal facies生物礁相organic reef facies台地边缘浅滩相shoal facies of platform margin4. 油气性质石油荧光性oil fluorescence石油旋光性oil rotary polarization石油灰分oilash钒-镍比vanadium to nickel ratio,V/Ni游离气free gas溶解气dissolved gas沼气marsh gas泥火山气mud volcano gas惰性气inert gas固体沥青solid bitumen基尔沥青kir高氮沥青algarite地沥青maltha石沥青asphalt硬沥青gilsonite脆沥青grahamite焦性沥青impsonite次石墨graphitoid,schungite地沥青化作用asphaltization碳青质(又称卡宾)carbene高碳青质carboid总烃total hydrocarbon岩屑气cutting gas吸附烃adsorbed hydrocarbon溶解烃dissolved hydrocarbon游离沥青free bitumen束缚沥青fixed bitumen抽提沥青extractable bitumen氯仿沥青chloform bitumen酒精-苯沥青alcohol-benzene bitumen甲醇-丙酮-苯抽提物(简称MAB抽提物)methanol-acetone-benzene extract 分散沥青dispersed bitumen荧光沥青fluorescent bitumen5. 油气成因无机成因论inorganic origin theory碳化物论carbide theory宇宙论universal theory岩浆论magmatic theory(石油)高温成因论pyrogenetic theory蛇纹石化生油论serpontinization theory有机成因论organic origin theory动物论animal theory植物论plant theory动植物混合论animal-plant theory干酪根降解论kerogen degragation theory分散有机质dispersed organic matter前身物precursor腐泥质sapropelic substance腐泥化作用saprofication腐殖质humic substance腐殖酸humic acid腐殖化作用humification干酪根(曾用名油母质、油母)kerogen腐泥型干酪根(又称Ⅰ型干酪根)sapropel-type kerogen, Ⅰ-type kerogen 混合型干酪根(又称Ⅱ型干酪根)mixed-type kerogen, Ⅱ-type kerogen 腐殖型干酪根(又称Ⅲ型干酪根)humic-type kerogen, Ⅲ-type kerogen 显微组分(曾用名煤素质)maceral壳质组(又称稳定组)exinite,liptinite孢子体sporinite角质体cutinite藻类体alginite树脂体resinite镜质体vitrinite结构镜质体telinite无结构镜质体collinite惰质体inertinite微粒体micrinite菌类体sclerotinite丝质体fusinite半丝质体semifusinite无定形amorphous草质herbaceous木质woody煤质coaly还原环境reducing environment铁还原系数reduced coefficient oh ferrite还原硫reduced sulfur自生矿物authigenic mineral黄铁矿pyrite菱铁矿siderite赤铁矿hematite有机质演化organic matter evolution有机质成岩作用organic matter diagenesis有机质后生作用(曾用名有机质退化作用)organic matter catagenesis 有机质变生作用organic matter metagenesis有机质变质作用organic matter metamorphism生物化学降解作用biochemical degragation碳化作用carbonization生物化学生气阶段biochemical gas-genous stage热催化生油气阶段thermo-catalytic oil-gas-geneous stage热裂解生凝析气阶段thermo-cracking condensate-geneous stage深部高温生气阶段deep pyrometric gas-geneous stage未成熟期immature phase成熟期mature phase过熟期postmature phase生油门限threshold of oil generation液态窗(又称主要生油期)liquid window死亡线death line海相生油marine origin陆相生油nonmarine origin二次生油secondary generation of oil烃源岩(曾用名生油气岩)source bed油源岩(曾用名生油层)oil source bed气源层(曾用名生气层)gas source bed油源层系(曾用名生油层系)oil source bed有效烃源层effective source bed潜在烃源层potential source bed油页岩oil shale生油指标source rock index有机质丰度organic matter abundance有机碳organic carbon耗氧量oxygen consumption成熟作用maturation有机质成熟度organic matter maturity有机变质程度level of organic metamorphism,LOM时间-温度指数time-temperature index,TTI镜质组反射率(符号Ro) vitrinite reflectance定碳比carbon ratio孢粉颜色指数sporopollen color index热变指数thermal alteration index,TAI牙形石色变指数conodont alteration index,CAI碳优势指数carbon preference index,CPI奇偶优势odd-even predominance,OEP正环烃成熟指数normal paraffin maturity index,NPMI环烷烃指数naphthene index,NI芳香烃结构分布指数aromatic structural index,ASI自由基浓度number of free radical电子自旋共振信号electron spin resonance signal,ESR signal顺磁磁化率paramagnetic susceptibility自旋密度spin density转化率transformation ratio,hydrocarbon-generating ratio沥青系数bitumen coefficient生油率oil-generating ratio生气率gas-generating ratio生油量oil-generating quantity生油潜量potential oil-generating quantity氢碳原子比hydrogen to carbon atomic ratio,H/C 氧碳原子比oxygen to carbon ratio,O/C源岩评价仪Rock-Eval氢指数hydrogen index,HI氧指数oxygen index,OI油源对比oil and resource rock correlation气源对比gas and resource rock correlation地球化学化石geochemical fossil指纹化合物fingerprint compound生物标志[化合]物biomarker,biological marker 生物构型biological configuration地质构型geological configuration立体异沟化stereoisomerism立体异构体stereoisomer,stereomer甾类steroid甾烷sterane降甾烷norsterane胆甾烷cholestane谷甾烷sitstane豆甾烷stigmastane粪甾烷coprostane麦角甾烷ergostane正常甾烷(规则甾烷)regular sterane重排甾烷rearranged sterane孕甾烷pregnane萜类(又称萜族化合物)terpenoid萜烷terpane三环萜烷tricyclic terpane四环萜烷tetracyclic terpane五环三萜烷pentacyclic triterpane藿烷hopane降藿烷norhopane羽扇烷lupane莫烷moretane降莫烷normoretaneλ蜡烷gammacerane奥利烷oleanane乌散烷ulsane松香烷abietane杜松烷cadinane雪松烷cedarane补身烷drimane海松烷pimarane罗汉松烷podocarpane角鲨烷squalane甾烷—藿烷比steraneto hopane ratio倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene多萜polyterpene胡萝卜烷carotane类胡萝卜素carotenoid类异戊二烯isoprenoid类异戊二烯烃isoprenoid hydrocarbon殖烷phytane姥鲛烷pristane姥值比pristane to phytane ratio,Pr/Ph降姥鲛烷norpristane法呢烷farnesane卟啉porphyrin天然气成因类型genetic types of natural gas无机成因气inorganic genetic gas, abiogenetic gas 火山气valcanic gas深源气deep source gas幔源气mantle source gas岩浆岩气magmatic rock gas变质岩气metamorphic rock gas宇宙气universal gas无机盐类分解气decomposition gas of inorganic salt 有机成因气organic genetic gas腐泥型天然气sapropel-type natural gas腐殖型天然气humic-type natural gas腐殖煤型天然气humolith-type natural gas生物气biogenic gas,bacterial gas油型气petroliferous gas煤型气coaliferous gas煤成气coal-genetic gas煤系气coal-measure gas煤层气coal seam gas腐泥型裂解气sapropel-type cracking gas腐殖型裂解气humic-type cracking gas非常规气unconventional gas地热气geothermal gas饱气带aeration zone异丁烷—正丁烷比isobutane to normal butane ratio 正庚烷normal heptane甲基环己烷methylcyclohexane二甲基环戊烷dimethyl cyclopentane庚烷值heptane value甲烷系数methane coefficient干燥系数drying coefficient碳同位素carbon isotope氢同位素hydrogen isotope氧同位素oxygen isotope氦同位素比率helium isotope ratio氩同位素比率argon isotope ratio6. 油气储集层储集岩reservoir rock储集层reservoir bed含油层oil-bearing horizon含油层系oil-bearing sequence碎屑岩类储集层clastic reservoir碳酸盐岩类储集层carbonate reservoir 结晶岩类储集层crystalline reservoir泥质岩类储集层argillaceous reservoir 孔隙型储集层porous-type reservoir裂隙型储集层fractured reservoir储层连续性reservoir continuity储层非均质性reservoir heterogeneity 胶结作用cementation胶结类型cementation type基底胶结basal cement孔隙胶结porous cement接触胶结contact cement杂乱胶结chaotic cement溶解作用dissolution压溶作用pressolution交代作用replacement,metasomatism 白云石化作用dolomitization去白云石化作用dedolomitization储集空间reservoir space原生孔隙primary pore次生孔隙secondary pore粒间孔隙inter granular pore粒内孔隙intragranular pore生物骨架孔隙bio skeleton pore生物钻孔孔隙bio boring pore鸟眼孔隙bird’s-eye pore晶间孔隙intercrystalline pore溶孔dissolved pore粒内溶孔intragranular dissolved pore 粒间溶孔intergranular dissolved pore 印模孔隙(曾用名溶模孔隙)moldic pore 溶洞dissolved carvern溶缝dissolved fracture裂缝fracture,fissure构造裂缝structural fracture成岩裂缝diagenetic fracture压溶裂缝pressolutional fracture缝合线stylolite储层性质reservoir property超毛细管空隙super-capillary interstice毛细管空隙capillary interstice微毛细管空隙micro-capillary interstice孔隙度porosity总孔隙度(又称绝对孔隙度)total porosity有效孔隙度effective porosity裂缝密度fracture density裂缝系数fracture coefficient裂缝强度指数fracture intensity index,FII渗透率permeability达西定律Darcy law孔隙pore喉道throat盖层caprock夹层intercalated bed隔层barrier bed,impervious bed压汞资料intrusive mercury data排替压力displacement pressure突破压力breakthrough pressure突破时间breakthrough time生储盖组合source-reservoir-caprock assemblage,SRCA旋回式生储盖组合cyclic SRCA侧变式生储盖组合lateral changed SRCA同生式生储盖组合(又称自生自储式生储盖组合)syngenetic SRCA 7.油气运移初始运移initial migration层内运移internal migration排驱作用expulsion初次运移primary migration二次运移secondary migration侧向运移lateral migration垂向运移vertical migration区域运移regional migration局部运移local migration同期运移synchronous migration后期运移postchronous migration运移方向migration direction运移通道migration pathway运移距离migration distance运移时期migration period输导层carrier bed水相water phase烃相hydrocarbon phase固相solid phase油珠oil droplet连续油相oil-continuous phase气泡gas bubble气相gas phase排烃临界值(又称油气临界释放因子)expulsion threshold value of hydrocarbon,critical release factor of oil and gas 排烃效率expulsion efficient of hydrocarbon有效排烃厚度effective thickness of expulsion hydrocarbon压实[作用]compaction初期压实阶段initial compaction stage稳定压实阶段steady compaction stage突变压实阶段saltatory compaction stage紧密压实阶段close compaction stage欠压实页岩undercompaction shale水热增压作用aquathermal pressuring渗析作用(曾用名渗透作用)osmosis粘土脱水作用clay dehydration结晶水crystalline water层间水interlayer water吸附水adsorbed water结构水textural water甲烷增生作用methane accreting, methane generating地层压力formation pressure上覆岩层压力overburden pressure岩石压力rock pressure孔隙流体压力(又称孔隙压力)pore fluid pressure地静压力geostatic pressure静水压力hydrostatic pressure动水压力(又称水动力)hydrodynamic pressure折算压力reduced pressure总水头(又称水势)total head承压水头pressure head,confined head高程水头elevation head压力系数pressure coefficient供水区recharge area承压区confined area泄水区discharge area含水层aquifer不透水层aquifuge自流水artesian water承压水confined water土壤水soil water潜水phreatic water测压面piezometric surface测势面potentiometric surface静液面static liquid level动液面dynamic liquid level潜水面phreatic water table水力梯度hydraulic gradient势分析potential analysis气势分忻gas potential analysis油势分析oil potential analysis水势分析(又称总水斗分析)water potential analysis等势面isopotential surface等压面iaopressure surface构造作用力tectonic force浮力buoyancy扩散diffusion异常高压(又称高压)abnormal pressure,overpressure异常低压subnormal pressure,subpressure地压geopressure地热geotherm,terrestrial heat地热田geothermal field, terrestrial heat field岩石热导率thermal conductivity of rock大地热流值terrestrial heat flow value地热梯度(又称地温梯度)geothermal gradient地热增温级geothermal degree8.油气聚集圈闭trap有效圈闭effective trap隐蔽圈闭subtle trap成岩圈闭diagenetic trap水动力圈闭hydrodynamic trap压力封闭pressure seal重力分异gravitational differentiation差异聚集differential accumulation背斜理论anticline theory集油面积collecting area储油构造(又称含油构造)oil-bearing structure储气构造gas-bearing structure原生油气藏primary hydrocarbon reservoir次生油气藏secondary hydrocarbon reservoir构造油气藏structural hydrocarbon reservoir背斜油气藏anticlinal hydrocarbon reservoir挤压背斜油气藏squeezed anticline hydrocarbon reservoir长垣背斜油气藏placanticline anticline hydrocarbon reservoir底辟背斜油气藏diapir anticline hydrocarbon reservoir滚动背斜油气藏rollover anticline hydrocarbon reservoir披盖背斜油气藏drape anticline hydrocarbon reservoir向斜油气藏synclinal hydrocarbon reservoir断层遮挡油气藏fault-screened hydrocarbon reservoir断块油气藏fault block hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油气藏fractured hydrocarbon reservoir盐丘遮挡油气藏salt diapir hydrocarbon reservoir泥火山遮挡油气藏mud volcano screened hydrocarbon reservoir岩浆柱遮挡油气藏magmatic plug hydrocarbon reservoir地层油气藏stratigraphic hydrocarbon reservoir地层超覆油气藏stratigraphic onlap hydrocarbon reservoir地层不整合油气藏stratigraphic unconformity hydrocarbon reservoir潜山油气藏buried hill hydrocarbon reservoir基岩油气藏basement hydrocarbon reservoir生物礁块油气藏reef hydrocarbon reservoir,bioherm hydrocarbon reservoir 岩性油气藏lithologic hydrocarbon reservoir岩性尖灭油气藏lithologic pinchout hydrocarbon reservoir岩性透镜体油气藏lithologic lenticular hydrocarbon reservoir古河道油气藏palaeochannel hydrocarbon reservoir古海岸沙洲油气藏palaeooffshore bar hydrocarbon reservoir带状油气藏banded hydrocarbon reservoir层状油气藏stratified stratified hydrocarbon reservoir块状油气藏massive hydrocarbon reservoir不规则状油气藏irregular hydrocarbon reservoir喀斯持油气藏karst hydrocarbon reservoir沥青塞封闭油藏asphalt-sealed oil reservoir饱和油气藏saturated hydrocarbon reservoir凝析气藏condensate gas reservoir背料油气藏参数parameter of anticlinal reservoir圈闭容积trap volume闭合面积closure area闭合度closure溢山点spill point油气藏高度height of hydrocarbon pool, height of hydrocarbon reservoir油柱高度oil column height气柱高度gas column height气顶gas cap边水edge water底水bottom water有效厚度net-pay thickness含油面积oil-bearing area含气面积gas-bearing area纯油带面积area of inner-boundary of oil zone油水过渡带面积area of transitional zone from oil to water含油边界oil boundary含气边界gas boundary含水边界water boundary油水界面water-oil boundary油气界面oil-gas boundary油藏描述reservoir description油藏评价reservoir evaluation,pool evaluation9.油气地质勘探区域勘探regional exploration工业勘探industrial exploration预探priliminary prospecting详探detailed prospecting地质测量geological survey构造地质测量structural geological survey地质剖面geological section构造剖面structural section区域综合大剖面regional comprehensive section,regional composite cross section 区域地层对比regional stratigraphic correlation岩性对比lithological correlation古生物对比palaeontological correlation沉积旋回对比sedimentary cycle correlation重砂矿物对比placer mineral correlation元素对比element correlation古地磁对比paleomagnetic correlation露头outcrop油气显示indication of oil and gas, oil and gas show油气苗oil and gas seepage油苗oil seepage气苗gas seepage沥青苗asphalt seepage沥青湖pitch lake沥青丘pitch mound沥青脉bituminous vein沥青砂(曾用名重油砂、焦油砂)tar sand油砂oil sand泥火山mud volcano地质模型geological model地质模拟geological modelling地下地质subsurface geology取心井coring hole参数井(曾用名基准井)parameter well探井prospecting well,exploratory well预探井(曾用名野猫井)preliminary prospecting well,wildcat发现井discovery well详探井detailed prospecting well探边井delineation well,extension well评价井assessment well,appraisal well,evaluation well开发井development well生产井producing well,producer注水井water injection well, injector注气井gas injection well布井系统well pattern单井设计well design井身结构casing programme固井cementing试井well testing试油testing for oil试采production testing标准层marker bed, key bed, datum bed目的层target stratum地质录井geological logging岩心灵并core logging岩屑录并cutting logging岩屑滞后时间lag time of cutting钻时录井drilling-time logging钻速录井drilling rate logging泥浆录井mud logging荧光录井fluorescent logging井斜平面图drill-hole inclination plan地层对比stratigraphic correlation含油级别oil-bearing grade完井方案completion programme圈闭发现率trap discovery ratio商业油气流commercial oil and gas flow油藏驱动机理(又称油层驱动机理)reservoir drive mechanism 单井产量well production rate年产量annual output, annual yield圈闭勘探成功率trap exploration success ratio储量增长率reserves increase ratio勘探效率exploration efficiency勘探成本exploration cost探井成本cost of prospecting well10.油气地球化学勘探△碳法delta-carbon methodK—V指纹法K-V fingerprint technique吸附烃法absorbed hydrocarbon method气体测量gas survey沥青测量bitumen survey水化学测量hydrochemical survey水文地球化学测量hydrogeochemical survey细菌勘探bacteria prospecting土壤盐测量soil salt suevey地殖物法geobotanical method放射性测量radioactive survey氧化还原电位法oxidation-reduction potential method11.地震地层学区域地震地层学regional seismic stratigraphy储层地震地层学reservoir seismic stratigraphy层序地层学sequence stratigraphy成因层序地层学genetic sequence stratigraphy年代地层学chronostratigraphy生物地层学biostratigraphy磁性地层学magnetostratigraphy地震岩性学seismic lithology横向预测lateral prediction确定性储层模拟deterministic reservoir modeling随机性储层模拟stochastic reservoir modeling地质统计储层模拟geostatiscal reservoir modeling人机[交互]联作解释interactive interpretation反射终端(又称反射终止)reflection termination整一concordance不整一uncorncordance上超onlap退覆offlap顶超toplap浅水顶超shallow-water toplap深水顶超deep-water toplap湖岸上超coastal onlap深水上超deep-water onlap下超downlap底超baselap削截(曾用名削蚀)truncation视削截(曾用名视削蚀)apparent truncation沉积间断hiatus超层序supersequence层序sequence亚层序subsequence最大洪水界面maximum flooding surface缓慢沉积剖面(又称饥饿剖面)condensed section高水位期highstand period低水伦期lowstand period体系域system tract低水位体系域low system tract,LST海进体系域transgressive system tract,TST高水位体系城high system tract,HST陆架边缘体系域shelf margin system tract,SMST盆底扇basin floor fan斜坡扇slope fan滑塌块体slump block滑塌扇slump fan楔状前积体wedge-prograding complex地震层序seismic sequence地震相seismic facies反射结构reflection configuration前积反射结构progradational reflection configurations形前积结构sigmoid progradation configuration斜交前积结构oblique progradation configuration叠瓦状前积结构shingled progradation configuration帚状前积结构brush progradation configuration杂乱前积结构chaotic progradation configuration前积—退积结构progradation-retrogradation configuration 非前积反射结构nonprogradational reflection configuration 平行结构parallel configuration亚平行结构subparrallel configuration乱岗状结构hummocky configuration波状结构wave configuration扭曲形结构contorted configuration断开结构disrupted configuration发散结构divergent configuration杂乱结构chaotic configuration无反射结构reflection-free configuration反射外形reflection external form席状相sheet facies席状披盖相sheet drape facies楔状相wedged facies丘状相mounded facies滩状相bank facies透镜状相lens facies滑塌相slump facies火山丘相valcanic mound facies充填相filled facies反射连续性reflection continuity振幅amplitude频率frequence极性polarity岩性指数lithologic index砂岩百分含量sandstone percent content偏砂相sand-prone facies偏泥相shale-prone facies地震相单元seismic facies unit地震相分析seismic facies analysis地震相图seismic facies map测井相log facies岩心相core facies钻井—地震相剖面图drill-seismicfacies section 沉积环境图depositional environment map成因地层单位genetic stratigraphic unit年代地层单位chrono stratigraphic unit岩电地层单位litho-electric stratigraphic unit等时性isochronism穿时性diachronism远景地区prospect分辨率resolution保持振幅处理preserved amplitude processing 地震模型seismic model反演模拟inverse modeling相位phase零相位zero phase薄层thin bed调谐厚度tuning thickness反射强度reflection strength相对速度relative velocity绝对速度absolute velocity油气检测hydrocarbon detection声阻抗差acoustic impedance difference振幅随炮检距变化amplitude versus offset,AVO 12.遥感地质地理遥感geographical remote sensing。

石油与天然气地质专业英语分类词汇表

石油与天然气地质专业英语分类词汇表

目录总类。

41.油气地质勘探总论。

72. 含油气盆地构造学。

73. 含油气盆地沉积学。

114. 油气性质。

145. 油气成因。

156. 油气储集层。

217.油气运移。

228.油气聚集。

259.油气地质勘探。

2710.油气地球化学勘探。

2911.地震地层学。

2912.遥感地质。

3213.实验室分析。

3314.油气资源评价。

3415.地质年代。

16补充17岩性,岩石学总类油气地质勘探petroleum and gas geology and exploration石油地球物理petroleum geophysics地球物理测井geophysical well logging石油工程petroleum engineering钻井工程drilling engineering油气田开发与开采oil-gas field development and exploitation石油炼制petroleum processing石油化工petrochemical processing海洋石油技术offshore oil technique油气集输与储运工程oil and gas gathering-transportation and storage engineering 石油钻采机械与设备petroleum drilling and production equipment油田化学oilfield chemistry油气藏hydrocarbon reservoir油藏oil reservoir气藏gas reservoir商业油气藏(又称工业油气藏)commercial hydrocarbon reservoir油气田oil-gas field油田oil field气田gas field大油气田large oil-gas field特大油气田(又称巨型油气田)giant oil-gas field岩石物性physical properties of rock岩石物理学petrophysics野外方法field method野外装备field equipment石油petroleum天然石油natural oil人造石油artificial oil原油crude oil原油性质oil property石蜡基原油paraffin-base crude [oil]环烷基原油(又称沥青基原油)naphthene- base crude [oil]中间基原油(又称混合基原油)intermediate- base crude [oil]芳香基原油aromatic- base crude [oil]含硫原油sulfur-bearing crude,sour crude拔头原油topped crude重质原油heavy crude [oil]含蜡原油waxy crude [oil]合成原油synthetic crude凝析油condensate,condensed oil原油分析crude oil analysis,crude assay原油评价crude oil evaluation石油颜色oil colour石油密度oil densityAPI度API degree波美度Baumé degree沥青bitumen, asphalt沥青质asphaltene胶质gum熔点melting point倾点pour point凝点freezing point闪点flash point燃点fire point浊点cloud point液化天然气liquified natural gas,LNG天然气natural gas湿气wet gas干气dry gas酸气sour gas净气(又称甜气)sweet gas伴生气associated gas天然气绝对湿度absolute humidity of natural gas 天然气相对湿度relative humidity of natural gas 天然气密度natural gas density天然气溶解度natural gas solubility天然气发热量calorific capacity of natural gas天然气(燃烧)热值heating value of natural gas 凝析气condensate gas烃hydrocarbon轻烃light hydrocarbon烷烃paraffin hydrocarbon, alkane烯烃olefin,alkene环烷烃naphthenic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic hydrocarbon,arene含氧化合物oxygen compound含氮化合物nitrogen compound含硫化合物sulfur compound天然气液natural gas liquid,NGL液化石油气liquified petroleum gas,LPG临界点critical point临界状态critical state临界体积critical volume临界温度critical temperature临界压力critical pressure临界凝析温度cri condentherm临界凝析压力cricondenbar露点dew point露点曲线dew point curve烃露点hydrocarbon dew point平衡露点equilibrium dew point泡点bubble point泡点曲线bubble point curve油气系统相图phase diagram of oil-gas system逆蒸发retrograde evaporation反凝析retrograde condensation饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure湍流turbulent flow层流laminar flow牛顿流体Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid塑性流体plastic fluid假塑性流体pseudoplastic fluid幂率流体power law fluid剪切率shear rate屈服值yield value动力粘度dynamic viscoisity绝对粘度absolute viscosity相对粘度relative viscosity视密度observent density双电层(又称偶电层)electrostatic double layer水合作用(又称水化作用)hydration生物降解(作用)biodegradation1.油气地质勘探总论石油天然气地质学geology of oil and gas石油地质学petroleum geology天然气地质学geology of natural gas石油地球化学petroleum geochemistry储层地质学reservoir geology油气田地质学geology of oil and gas field油气田水文地质学hydrogeology of oil and gas field 应用地球物理学applied geophysics油气田勘探exploration of oil and gas地质勘探geological exploration地球物理勘探geophysical exploration地球化学勘探geochemical exploration海上油气勘探offshore petroleum exploration地热勘探geothermal exploration数学地质(学)mathematical geology遥感地质remote-sensing geology实验室分析laboratory analysis油气资源预测assessment of petroleum resources 2. 含油气盆地构造学构造地质学structural geology大地构造学geotectonics板块构造学plate tectonics地球动力学geodynamics地质力学geomechanics构造structure构造作用tectonism地壳运动crustal movement水平运动horizontal movement垂直运动vertical movemen造山运动orogeny造陆运动epeirogeny构造模式structural model构造样式(又称构造风格)structural style 构造类型tectonic type构造格架tectonic framework应力型式stress pattern压(缩)应力compressive stress张应力tensile stress剪应力shear stress挤压作用compression拉张作用extension压扭作用(又称压剪)transpression张扭作用(又称张剪)transtension左旋sinistral rotation,left lateral右旋dextral rotation,right lateral地幔隆起mantal bulge地幔柱mantal plume结晶基地crytalline basement沉积盖层sedimentary cover构造旋回tectonic cycle构造单元tectonic unit地槽geosyncline地台(曾用名陆台)platform克拉通craton准地槽parageosyncline准地台paraplatform地盾shield地块massif地向斜geosyncline地背斜geoanticline台向斜platform syneclise台背斜platform anticlise隆起uplift坳陷(二级构造单元)depression凸起swell,convex凹陷(三级构造单元)sag,concave长垣placanticline褶皱fold斜坡slope阶地terrace构造鼻strctural nose穹窿dome滚动背斜rollover anticline牵引皱褶drag fold披覆褶皱(又称披盖褶皱)drape fold底辟构造(又称刺穿构造)diapiric structure盐丘salt dome刺穿盐丘salt diapir盐构造作用halokinesis断层fault断层生长指数fault growth index同生断层contemporaneous fault,synsedimentary fault,growth fault 正断层normal fault逆断层reverse fault冲断层thrust上冲断层(逆掩断层)overthrust下冲断层underthrust上冲席overthrust sheet走滑断层strike-slip fault转换断层transform fault倾向滑动断层dip-slip fault地堑graben地垒horst半地堑(又称箕状凹陷)half-graben推覆体nappe整合conformity不整合unconformity假整合disconformity块断作用block faulting重力滑动作用gravitational sliding地裂运动taphrogeny板块运动plate movementA型俯冲A-subductionB型俯冲B-subduction俯冲subduction仰冲obduction板块边界plate boundary离散边界divergent boundary会聚边界convergent boundary转换边界trnsform boundary大陆边缘continental margin活动大陆边缘active continental margin被动大陆边缘passive continental margin大陆漂移continental drift板块碰撞plate collision大陆增生continental accretion沟弧盆系trench-arc-basin system弧前盆地fore-arc basin弧后盆地back-arc basin,retroarc basin弧间盆地interarc basin边缘海盆地marginal sea basin坳拉槽盆地aulacogen斜坡盆地slope basin大陆边缘断陷盆地continent-marginal faulted basin 大陆边缘三角洲盆地continental-marginal delta basin 裂谷盆地rift basin内克拉通盆地intracratonic basin周缘前陆盆地peripheral foreland basin弧后前陆盆地retroarc foreland basin破裂前陆盆地broken foreland basin山前坳陷盆地piedmont depression basin复合型盆地composite basin山间盆地intermontaine basin残留大洋盆地remnant ocean basin原始大洋裂谷盆地protoceanic rift basin新生大洋盆地nascent ocean basin深海平原盆地dep-sea plain basin扭张盆地transtensional basin扭压盆地transpressional basin拉分盆地pull-apart basin洋壳型盆地ocean-crust type basin过渡壳型盆地transition-crust type basin陆壳型盆地continental-crust basin多旋回盆地polycyclic basin块断盆地block fault basin地堑盆地graben basin含油气大区petroliferous province含油气盆地petroliferous basin含油气区petroliferous region油气聚集带petroleum accumulation zone盆地分析basin analysis盆地数值模拟basin numerical simulation3. 含油气盆地沉积学沉积学sedimentology沉积物sediment沉积岩sedimentary rock沉积作用sedimentation,deposition沉积分异作用sedimentary differentiation沉积旋回sedimentary cycle,depositional-cycle同生作用syngenesis成岩作用diagenesis成岩阶段diagenetic stage后生作用(又称晚期成岩作用)epigenesist,catagenesis变生作用(曾用名深变作用)metagenesis碎屑岩clastic rock,detrital rock砂岩sandstone粉砂岩siltstone砾岩conglomerate角砾岩breccia火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock,volcanoclastic rock碳酸盐岩carbonate rock石灰岩limestone白云岩dolomite,dolostone泥灰岩marl粘土岩claystone泥质岩argillite泥岩mudstone页岩shale蒸发岩evaporite盐岩salt rock可燃有机岩caustobiolith沉积中心depocenter沉降中心subsiding center岩相古地理lithofacies palaeogeography沉积环境sedimentary enviroment沉积体系sedimentary system,depositional system沉积相sedimentary facies岩相lithofacies生物相biofacies地球化学相geochemical facies相标志facies marker相模式facies model相分析facies analysis山麓洪积相piedmont pluvial facies碎屑流沉积debris flow deposit泥石流沉积mud-debris flow deposit冲积扇相alluvial fan facies河流相fluvial facies辩状河沉积braided stream deposit曲流河沉积meandering stream deposit网状河沉积anastomosed stream deposit河床滞留沉积channel-lag deposit凸岸坝沉积(又称“点砂坝沉积”、“边滩沉积”)poit bar deposit 心滩沉积mid-channel bar deposit天然堤沉积natural levee deposit决口扇沉积crevasse-splay deposit废弃河道沉积abandoned channel deposit牛轭湖沉积oxbow lake deposit河漫滩沉积(又称洪泛平原沉积)flood-plain deposit 侧向加积lateral accretion垂向加积vertical accretion湖泊相lacustrine facies盐湖相salt-lake facies冰川相glacial facies沙漠相desert facies风成沉积eolian deposit海相marine facies深海相abyssal facies半深海相bathyal facies浅海相neritic facies浅海陆架相neritic shelf facies滨海相littoral facies陆相nonmarine facies,continental facies海岸沙丘coastal dune内陆沙丘interior dune沙漠沙丘desert dune正常浪基面(又称正常浪底)normal wave base风暴浪基面(又称风暴浪底)storm wave base过渡相transition facies三角洲相delta facies扇三角洲相fan-delta facies三角洲平原delta plain,deltaic plain三角洲前缘delta front,deltaic front前三角洲prodelta建设性三角洲constructive delta破坏性三角洲destructive delta河口沙坝river mouth bar远沙坝distal bar指状沙坝finger bar三角洲前缘席状砂delta front sheet sand分流间湾沉积interdistributary bay deposit河口湾沉积estuary deposit澙湖相(又称泻湖相)lagoon facies蒸发岩相evaporite facies潮滩(又称潮坪)tidal flat潮汐通道tidal channel潮汐三角洲todal delta潮上带supratidal zone潮间带intertidal zone潮下带subtidal zone塞卜哈环境Sabkha enviroment浅滩(又称沙洲)shoal海滩beach湖滩beach岸堤bank障壁岛barrier island浊流turbidity current浊积岩turbidite浊积岩相turbidite facies湖底扇sublacustrine fan海底扇submarine fan鲍马序列Bouma sequence碳酸盐台地carbonate platform局限海restricted sea广海(又称开阔海)open sea陆表海epicontinental sea,epeiric sea陆缘海pericontinental sea边缘海margin sea盆地相basin facies深海平原abyssal plain广海陆架相open sea shelf facies台地前缘斜坡相platform foreslope facies生物丘相biohermal facies生物礁相organic reef facies台地边缘浅滩相shoal facies of platform margin 4. 油气性质石油荧光性oil fluorescence石油旋光性oil rotary polarization石油灰分oilash钒-镍比vanadium to nickel ratio,V/Ni游离气free gas溶解气dissolved gas沼气marsh gas泥火山气mud volcano gas惰性气inert gas固体沥青solid bitumen基尔沥青kir高氮沥青algarite地沥青maltha石沥青asphalt硬沥青gilsonite脆沥青grahamite焦性沥青impsonite次石墨graphitoid,schungite地沥青化作用asphaltization碳青质(又称卡宾)carbene高碳青质carboid总烃total hydrocarbon岩屑气cutting gas吸附烃adsorbed hydrocarbon溶解烃dissolved hydrocarbon游离沥青free bitumen束缚沥青fixed bitumen抽提沥青extractable bitumen氯仿沥青chloform bitumen酒精-苯沥青alcohol-benzene bitumen甲醇-丙酮-苯抽提物(简称MAB抽提物)methanol-acetone-benzene extract 分散沥青dispersed bitumen荧光沥青fluorescent bitumen5. 油气成因无机成因论inorganic origin theory碳化物论carbide theory宇宙论universal theory岩浆论magmatic theory(石油)高温成因论pyrogenetic theory蛇纹石化生油论serpontinization theory有机成因论organic origin theory动物论animal theory植物论plant theory动植物混合论animal-plant theory干酪根降解论kerogen degragation theory分散有机质dispersed organic matter前身物precursor腐泥质sapropelic substance腐泥化作用saprofication腐殖质humic substance腐殖酸humic acid腐殖化作用humification干酪根(曾用名油母质、油母)kerogen腐泥型干酪根(又称Ⅰ型干酪根)sapropel-type kerogen, Ⅰ-type kerogen 混合型干酪根(又称Ⅱ型干酪根)mixed-type kerogen, Ⅱ-type kerogen腐殖型干酪根(又称Ⅲ型干酪根)humic-type kerogen, Ⅲ-type kerogen显微组分(曾用名煤素质)maceral壳质组(又称稳定组)exinite,liptinite孢子体sporinite角质体cutinite藻类体alginite树脂体resinite镜质体vitrinite结构镜质体telinite无结构镜质体collinite惰质体inertinite微粒体micrinite菌类体sclerotinite丝质体fusinite半丝质体semifusinite无定形amorphous草质herbaceous木质woody煤质coaly还原环境reducing environment铁还原系数reduced coefficient oh ferrite还原硫reduced sulfur自生矿物authigenic mineral黄铁矿pyrite菱铁矿siderite赤铁矿hematite有机质演化organic matter evolution有机质成岩作用organic matter diagenesis有机质后生作用(曾用名有机质退化作用)organic matter catagenesis 有机质变生作用organic matter metagenesis有机质变质作用organic matter metamorphism生物化学降解作用biochemical degragation碳化作用carbonization生物化学生气阶段biochemical gas-genous stage热催化生油气阶段thermo-catalytic oil-gas-geneous stage热裂解生凝析气阶段thermo-cracking condensate-geneous stage深部高温生气阶段deep pyrometric gas-geneous stage未成熟期immature phase成熟期mature phase过熟期postmature phase生油门限threshold of oil generation液态窗(又称主要生油期)liquid window死亡线death line海相生油marine origin陆相生油nonmarine origin二次生油secondary generation of oil烃源岩(曾用名生油气岩)source bed油源岩(曾用名生油层)oil source bed气源层(曾用名生气层)gas source bed油源层系(曾用名生油层系)oil source bed有效烃源层effective source bed潜在烃源层potential source bed油页岩oil shale生油指标source rock index有机质丰度organic matter abundance有机碳organic carbon耗氧量oxygen consumption成熟作用maturation有机质成熟度organic matter maturity有机变质程度level of organic metamorphism,LOM时间-温度指数time-temperature index,TTI镜质组反射率(符号Ro) vitrinite reflectance定碳比carbon ratio孢粉颜色指数sporopollen color index热变指数thermal alteration index,TAI牙形石色变指数conodont alteration index,CAI碳优势指数carbon preference index,CPI奇偶优势odd-even predominance,OEP正环烃成熟指数normal paraffin maturity index,NPMI环烷烃指数naphthene index,NI芳香烃结构分布指数aromatic structural index,ASI自由基浓度number of free radical电子自旋共振信号electron spin resonance signal,ESR signal 顺磁磁化率paramagnetic susceptibility自旋密度spin density转化率transformation ratio,hydrocarbon-generating ratio沥青系数bitumen coefficient生油率oil-generating ratio生气率gas-generating ratio生油量oil-generating quantity生油潜量potential oil-generating quantity氢碳原子比hydrogen to carbon atomic ratio,H/C氧碳原子比oxygen to carbon ratio,O/C源岩评价仪Rock-Eval氢指数hydrogen index,HI氧指数oxygen index,OI油源对比oil and resource rock correlation气源对比gas and resource rock correlation地球化学化石geochemical fossil指纹化合物fingerprint compound生物标志[化合]物biomarker,biological marker生物构型biological configuration地质构型geological configuration立体异沟化stereoisomerism立体异构体stereoisomer,stereomer甾类steroid甾烷sterane降甾烷norsterane胆甾烷cholestane谷甾烷sitstane豆甾烷stigmastane粪甾烷coprostane麦角甾烷ergostane正常甾烷(规则甾烷)regular sterane重排甾烷rearranged sterane孕甾烷pregnane萜类(又称萜族化合物)terpenoid萜烷terpane三环萜烷tricyclic terpane四环萜烷tetracyclic terpane五环三萜烷pentacyclic triterpane藿烷hopane降藿烷norhopane羽扇烷lupane莫烷moretane降莫烷normoretaneλ蜡烷gammacerane奥利烷oleanane乌散烷ulsane松香烷abietane杜松烷cadinane雪松烷cedarane补身烷drimane海松烷pimarane罗汉松烷podocarpane角鲨烷squalane甾烷—藿烷比steraneto hopane ratio倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene多萜polyterpene胡萝卜烷carotane类胡萝卜素carotenoid类异戊二烯isoprenoid类异戊二烯烃isoprenoid hydrocarbon殖烷phytane姥鲛烷pristane姥值比pristane to phytane ratio,Pr/Ph降姥鲛烷norpristane法呢烷farnesane卟啉porphyrin天然气成因类型genetic types of natural gas无机成因气inorganic genetic gas, abiogenetic gas 火山气valcanic gas深源气deep source gas幔源气mantle source gas岩浆岩气magmatic rock gas变质岩气metamorphic rock gas宇宙气universal gas无机盐类分解气decomposition gas of inorganic salt 有机成因气organic genetic gas腐泥型天然气sapropel-type natural gas腐殖型天然气humic-type natural gas腐殖煤型天然气humolith-type natural gas生物气biogenic gas,bacterial gas油型气petroliferous gas煤型气coaliferous gas煤成气coal-genetic gas煤系气coal-measure gas煤层气coal seam gas腐泥型裂解气sapropel-type cracking gas腐殖型裂解气humic-type cracking gas非常规气unconventional gas地热气geothermal gas饱气带aeration zone异丁烷—正丁烷比isobutane to normal butane ratio 正庚烷normal heptane甲基环己烷methylcyclohexane二甲基环戊烷dimethyl cyclopentane庚烷值heptane value甲烷系数methane coefficient干燥系数drying coefficient碳同位素carbon isotope氢同位素hydrogen isotope氧同位素oxygen isotope氦同位素比率helium isotope ratio氩同位素比率argon isotope ratio6. 油气储集层储集岩reservoir rock储集层reservoir bed含油层oil-bearing horizon含油层系oil-bearing sequence碎屑岩类储集层clastic reservoir碳酸盐岩类储集层carbonate reservoir结晶岩类储集层crystalline reservoir泥质岩类储集层argillaceous reservoir孔隙型储集层porous-type reservoir裂隙型储集层fractured reservoir储层连续性reservoir continuity储层非均质性reservoir heterogeneity胶结作用cementation胶结类型cementation type基底胶结basal cement孔隙胶结porous cement接触胶结contact cement杂乱胶结chaotic cement溶解作用dissolution压溶作用pressolution交代作用replacement,metasomatism白云石化作用dolomitization去白云石化作用dedolomitization储集空间reservoir space原生孔隙primary pore次生孔隙secondary pore粒间孔隙inter granular pore粒内孔隙intragranular pore生物骨架孔隙bio skeleton pore生物钻孔孔隙bio boring pore鸟眼孔隙bird’s-eye pore晶间孔隙intercrystalline pore溶孔dissolved pore粒内溶孔intragranular dissolved pore粒间溶孔intergranular dissolved pore印模孔隙(曾用名溶模孔隙)moldic pore溶洞dissolved carvern溶缝dissolved fracture裂缝fracture,fissure构造裂缝structural fracture成岩裂缝diagenetic fracture压溶裂缝pressolutional fracture缝合线stylolite储层性质reservoir property超毛细管空隙super-capillary interstice毛细管空隙capillary interstice微毛细管空隙micro-capillary interstice孔隙度porosity总孔隙度(又称绝对孔隙度)total porosity有效孔隙度effective porosity裂缝密度fracture density裂缝系数fracture coefficient裂缝强度指数fracture intensity index,FII渗透率permeability达西定律Darcy law孔隙pore喉道throat盖层caprock夹层intercalated bed隔层barrier bed,impervious bed压汞资料intrusive mercury data排替压力displacement pressure突破压力breakthrough pressure突破时间breakthrough time生储盖组合source-reservoir-caprock assemblage,SRCA旋回式生储盖组合cyclic SRCA侧变式生储盖组合lateral changed SRCA同生式生储盖组合(又称自生自储式生储盖组合)syngenetic SRCA 7.油气运移初始运移initial migration层内运移internal migration排驱作用expulsion初次运移primary migration二次运移secondary migration侧向运移lateral migration垂向运移vertical migration区域运移regional migration局部运移local migration同期运移synchronous migration后期运移postchronous migration运移方向migration direction运移通道migration pathway运移距离migration distance运移时期migration period输导层carrier bed水相water phase烃相hydrocarbon phase固相solid phase油珠oil droplet连续油相oil-continuous phase气泡gas bubble气相gas phase排烃临界值(又称油气临界释放因子)expulsion threshold value of hydrocarbon,critical release factor of oil and gas 排烃效率expulsion efficient of hydrocarbon有效排烃厚度effective thickness of expulsion hydrocarbon压实[作用]compaction初期压实阶段initial compaction stage稳定压实阶段steady compaction stage突变压实阶段saltatory compaction stage紧密压实阶段close compaction stage欠压实页岩undercompaction shale水热增压作用aquathermal pressuring渗析作用(曾用名渗透作用)osmosis粘土脱水作用clay dehydration结晶水crystalline water层间水interlayer water吸附水adsorbed water结构水textural water甲烷增生作用methane accreting, methane generating地层压力formation pressure上覆岩层压力overburden pressure岩石压力rock pressure孔隙流体压力(又称孔隙压力)pore fluid pressure地静压力geostatic pressure静水压力hydrostatic pressure动水压力(又称水动力)hydrodynamic pressure折算压力reduced pressure总水头(又称水势)total head承压水头pressure head,confined head高程水头elevation head压力系数pressure coefficient供水区recharge area承压区confined area泄水区discharge area含水层aquifer不透水层aquifuge自流水artesian water承压水confined water土壤水soil water潜水phreatic water测压面piezometric surface测势面potentiometric surface静液面static liquid level动液面dynamic liquid level潜水面phreatic water table水力梯度hydraulic gradient势分析potential analysis气势分忻gas potential analysis油势分析oil potential analysis水势分析(又称总水斗分析)water potential analysis 等势面isopotential surface等压面iaopressure surface构造作用力tectonic force浮力buoyancy扩散diffusion异常高压(又称高压)abnormal pressure,overpressure 异常低压subnormal pressure,subpressure地压geopressure地热geotherm,terrestrial heat地热田geothermal field, terrestrial heat field岩石热导率thermal conductivity of rock大地热流值terrestrial heat flow value地热梯度(又称地温梯度)geothermal gradient地热增温级geothermal degree8.油气聚集圈闭trap有效圈闭effective trap隐蔽圈闭subtle trap成岩圈闭diagenetic trap水动力圈闭hydrodynamic trap压力封闭pressure seal重力分异gravitational differentiation差异聚集differential accumulation背斜理论anticline theory集油面积collecting area储油构造(又称含油构造)oil-bearing structure储气构造gas-bearing structure原生油气藏primary hydrocarbon reservoir次生油气藏secondary hydrocarbon reservoir构造油气藏structural hydrocarbon reservoir背斜油气藏anticlinal hydrocarbon reservoir挤压背斜油气藏squeezed anticline hydrocarbon reservoir长垣背斜油气藏placanticline anticline hydrocarbon reservoir底辟背斜油气藏diapir anticline hydrocarbon reservoir滚动背斜油气藏rollover anticline hydrocarbon reservoir披盖背斜油气藏drape anticline hydrocarbon reservoir向斜油气藏synclinal hydrocarbon reservoir断层遮挡油气藏fault-screened hydrocarbon reservoir断块油气藏fault block hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油气藏fractured hydrocarbon reservoir盐丘遮挡油气藏salt diapir hydrocarbon reservoir泥火山遮挡油气藏mud volcano screened hydrocarbon reservoir岩浆柱遮挡油气藏magmatic plug hydrocarbon reservoir地层油气藏stratigraphic hydrocarbon reservoir地层超覆油气藏stratigraphic onlap hydrocarbon reservoir地层不整合油气藏stratigraphic unconformity hydrocarbon reservoir潜山油气藏buried hill hydrocarbon reservoir基岩油气藏basement hydrocarbon reservoir生物礁块油气藏reef hydrocarbon reservoir,bioherm hydrocarbon reservoir 岩性油气藏lithologic hydrocarbon reservoir岩性尖灭油气藏lithologic pinchout hydrocarbon reservoir岩性透镜体油气藏lithologic lenticular hydrocarbon reservoir古河道油气藏palaeochannel hydrocarbon reservoir古海岸沙洲油气藏palaeooffshore bar hydrocarbon reservoir带状油气藏banded hydrocarbon reservoir层状油气藏stratified stratified hydrocarbon reservoir块状油气藏massive hydrocarbon reservoir不规则状油气藏irregular hydrocarbon reservoir喀斯持油气藏karst hydrocarbon reservoir沥青塞封闭油藏asphalt-sealed oil reservoir饱和油气藏saturated hydrocarbon reservoir凝析气藏condensate gas reservoir背料油气藏参数parameter of anticlinal reservoir圈闭容积trap volume闭合面积closure area闭合度closure溢山点spill point油气藏高度height of hydrocarbon pool, height of hydrocarbon reservoir油柱高度oil column height气柱高度gas column height气顶gas cap边水edge water底水bottom water有效厚度net-pay thickness含油面积oil-bearing area含气面积gas-bearing area纯油带面积area of inner-boundary of oil zone油水过渡带面积area of transitional zone from oil to water含油边界oil boundary含气边界gas boundary含水边界water boundary油水界面water-oil boundary油气界面oil-gas boundary油藏描述reservoir description油藏评价reservoir evaluation,pool evaluation9.油气地质勘探区域勘探regional exploration工业勘探industrial exploration预探priliminary prospecting详探detailed prospecting地质测量geological survey构造地质测量structural geological survey地质剖面geological section构造剖面structural section区域综合大剖面regional comprehensive section,regional composite cross section 区域地层对比regional stratigraphic correlation岩性对比lithological correlation古生物对比palaeontological correlation沉积旋回对比sedimentary cycle correlation重砂矿物对比placer mineral correlation元素对比element correlation古地磁对比paleomagnetic correlation露头outcrop油气显示indication of oil and gas, oil and gas show油气苗oil and gas seepage油苗oil seepage气苗gas seepage沥青苗asphalt seepage沥青湖pitch lake沥青丘pitch mound沥青脉bituminous vein沥青砂(曾用名重油砂、焦油砂)tar sand油砂oil sand泥火山mud volcano地质模型geological model地质模拟geological modelling地下地质subsurface geology取心井coring hole参数井(曾用名基准井)parameter well探井prospecting well,exploratory well预探井(曾用名野猫井)preliminary prospecting well,wildcat发现井discovery well详探井detailed prospecting well探边井delineation well,extension well评价井assessment well,appraisal well,evaluation well开发井development well生产井producing well,producer注水井water injection well, injector注气井gas injection well布井系统well pattern单井设计well design井身结构casing programme固井cementing试井well testing试油testing for oil试采production testing标准层marker bed, key bed, datum bed目的层target stratum地质录井geological logging岩心灵并core logging岩屑录并cutting logging岩屑滞后时间lag time of cutting钻时录井drilling-time logging钻速录井drilling rate logging泥浆录井mud logging荧光录井fluorescent logging井斜平面图drill-hole inclination plan地层对比stratigraphic correlation含油级别oil-bearing grade完井方案completion programme圈闭发现率trap discovery ratio商业油气流commercial oil and gas flow油藏驱动机理(又称油层驱动机理)reservoir drive mechanism 单井产量well production rate年产量annual output, annual yield圈闭勘探成功率trap exploration success ratio储量增长率reserves increase ratio勘探效率exploration efficiency勘探成本exploration cost探井成本cost of prospecting well10.油气地球化学勘探△碳法delta-carbon methodK—V指纹法K-V fingerprint technique吸附烃法absorbed hydrocarbon method气体测量gas survey沥青测量bitumen survey水化学测量hydrochemical survey水文地球化学测量hydrogeochemical survey细菌勘探bacteria prospecting土壤盐测量soil salt suevey地殖物法geobotanical method放射性测量radioactive survey氧化还原电位法oxidation-reduction potential method 11.地震地层学区域地震地层学regional seismic stratigraphy储层地震地层学reservoir seismic stratigraphy层序地层学sequence stratigraphy成因层序地层学genetic sequence stratigraphy年代地层学chronostratigraphy生物地层学biostratigraphy磁性地层学magnetostratigraphy地震岩性学seismic lithology横向预测lateral prediction确定性储层模拟deterministic reservoir modeling随机性储层模拟stochastic reservoir modeling地质统计储层模拟geostatiscal reservoir modeling人机[交互]联作解释interactive interpretation反射终端(又称反射终止)reflection termination整一concordance不整一uncorncordance上超onlap退覆offlap顶超toplap浅水顶超shallow-water toplap深水顶超deep-water toplap湖岸上超coastal onlap深水上超deep-water onlap下超downlap底超baselap削截(曾用名削蚀)truncation视削截(曾用名视削蚀)apparent truncation沉积间断hiatus超层序supersequence层序sequence亚层序subsequence最大洪水界面maximum flooding surface缓慢沉积剖面(又称饥饿剖面)condensed section高水位期highstand period低水伦期lowstand period体系域system tract低水位体系域low system tract,LST海进体系域transgressive system tract,TST高水位体系城high system tract,HST陆架边缘体系域shelf margin system tract,SMST盆底扇basin floor fan斜坡扇slope fan滑塌块体slump block滑塌扇slump fan楔状前积体wedge-prograding complex地震层序seismic sequence地震相seismic facies反射结构reflection configuration前积反射结构progradational reflection configurations形前积结构sigmoid progradation configuration斜交前积结构oblique progradation configuration叠瓦状前积结构shingled progradation configuration帚状前积结构brush progradation configuration杂乱前积结构chaotic progradation configuration前积—退积结构progradation-retrogradation configuration 非前积反射结构nonprogradational reflection configuration 平行结构parallel configuration亚平行结构subparrallel configuration乱岗状结构hummocky configuration波状结构wave configuration扭曲形结构contorted configuration断开结构disrupted configuration发散结构divergent configuration杂乱结构chaotic configuration无反射结构reflection-free configuration反射外形reflection external form席状相sheet facies席状披盖相sheet drape facies楔状相wedged facies丘状相mounded facies滩状相bank facies透镜状相lens facies滑塌相slump facies火山丘相valcanic mound facies充填相filled facies反射连续性reflection continuity振幅amplitude频率frequence极性polarity岩性指数lithologic index砂岩百分含量sandstone percent content偏砂相sand-prone facies偏泥相shale-prone facies地震相单元seismic facies unit地震相分析seismic facies analysis地震相图seismic facies map测井相log facies岩心相core facies钻井—地震相剖面图drill-seismicfacies section沉积环境图depositional environment map成因地层单位genetic stratigraphic unit年代地层单位chrono stratigraphic unit岩电地层单位litho-electric stratigraphic unit等时性isochronism穿时性diachronism远景地区prospect分辨率resolution保持振幅处理preserved amplitude processing地震模型seismic model反演模拟inverse modeling相位phase零相位zero phase薄层thin bed调谐厚度tuning thickness反射强度reflection strength相对速度relative velocity绝对速度absolute velocity油气检测hydrocarbon detection声阻抗差acoustic impedance difference振幅随炮检距变化amplitude versus offset,AVO12.遥感地质地理遥感geographical remote sensing航空遥感aerial remote sensing地球资源技术卫星earth resources technology satellite,ERTS地质卫星geologic satellite海洋卫星Seasat陆地卫星Landsat高级地球资源观测系统Advanced Earth Resources Observation System,AEROS 红外摄影infrared photograph多谱段扫描系统multispectral scanner system多谱段图象multispectral image黑白图象monochrome彩色合成图象color-composite image,color imagery波谱分析spectral analysis地面分辨率ground resolution灰度gray scale几何校正geometric correction波段比值图象band ratio image高分辨率图象high resolution image目标自动识别automatic target recognition地图投影转换map projection transformation矢量化vectorization光栅—矢量转换raster-to vector conversion视觉三色原理trichromatic theory of vision目视判读visual interpretation动态图象分析dynamic image analysis直接解释标志mark of direct interpretation。

石油地质英语词汇

石油地质英语词汇

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY 石油地质Application of Geology Concepts 地质概念geological factor 地质因素early exploration 早期勘探surface exploration 地面勘探subsurface exploration 地下勘探predrilling exploration 钻前勘探geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geochemical exploration 地球化学勘探seismograph 地震仪the seismic method 地震勘探法the gravimeter method 重力勘探法the magnetometer 磁力勘探法ERSAT Earth Resource Satellite 地球资源卫星exploration application 勘探应用basin evaluation 盆地评价wildcat wells 区域范围内预探井Depositional Environment 沉积环境depositional basin 沉积盆地sedimentary environment 沉积环境depositional environment 沉积环境recent depositional environment 近代沉积环境interpretation of environment 环境解释environment color 环境颜色postdepositional history of the sediments 沉积物得后沉积历史geological history 地质历史history of deposit 沉积历史depositional sequence 沉积序列geochemical environment 地球化学环境the significant indicators of environment of deposition 沉积环境得明显标志diagnostic fossile 特征化石internal structure of fossils 化石得内部结构sedimentary structures 沉积构造syngenetic structure 同生构造pacting 压实作用cementation 胶结作用sorting 分选作用oxidation 氧化作用continental aeolian 陆相风成deltaic 三角洲aeolian 风成三角洲alluvial 冲击三角洲transitional deltaic 海陆过渡三角洲沉积相coastal interdeltaic 三角洲滨海沉积相deltaic plain 三角洲平原prodeltaic plain 前三角洲平原marine 海相沉积normal marine 正常海相slope 大陆坡shelf 大陆架offshore area 浅海地区deep ocean areas 深海地区deep 深海Geological Structures 地质构造earth movement 地壳运动crustal movement of the earth 地壳运动contour map 等高线图,构造图the structural arrangement 构造排列old shoreline 古岸线pinchout 地层尖灭truncation of beds 地层截断sand trend 砂层趋势strata / beds 岩层,地层fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜symme trical anticline 对称背斜plunging asymme trical anticline 不对称倾伏背斜plunging syncline 倾伏向斜fault 断层normal fault 正断层reverse fault 逆断层thrust fault 逆掩断层lateral fault 平移断层rotational fault 旋转断层upthrust fault 仰冲断层unconformity 不整合discon conformity 假整合angular unconformity 角度不整合salt dome 盐丘dome with deep salt core 具有盐核得穹隆vitrinite 镜质体geological profile 地质剖面outcrops 露头unweathered outcrops 未经风化得露头cuttings 岩屑core 岩心Origin & Migration of Petroleum 油气得成因与运移a source of oil and gas 油气源sedimentary rocks 沉积岩in the absence of oxygen 缺氧得环境source rocks 生油岩organic matter 有机物质landdelivered organic matter 陆生有机物living organisms 有机生物the marine life 海洋生物the microscope and plant life 微生物,植物sediment / deposit 沉积物clastic material 碎屑物chemical precipitates 化学沉积物source of petroleum 油母质proteins 蛋白质organic carbon 有机碳the organic carbon content 有机碳得含量kerogen 干烙根humus 腐殖质peat 泥碳heavy hydrocarbon 重烃saturated hydrocarbon 饱与烃unsaturated hydrocarbon 非饱与烃nonhydrocarbon pounds 非烃类化合物origin of petroleum 石油得成因origin of gas 天然气得成因maturation of petroleum 石油得成熟度formation temperature 地层温度geological age(maturity) 地质年龄(成熟度) depth of bural 埋藏深度basin position 盆地位置occuurrence of petroleum 石油得产状salinity 矿化度sulfur content 含硫量crude oil gravity 原油得比重refractive index 折射率flash and burn point 闪光点与燃点cloud and pour point 浊点与倾点coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数density 密度odor 气味optical activity 旋光性wax content 含蜡量under normal hydrostatic pressure 一般流体静压力下movement of water 原生水得运动natural driving force 自然驱动力overlying sediment 上覆沉积物migration 油气得运移primary migration 初次运移secondery migration 二次运移Petroleum Accumulation 石油聚集petroleum reservoir 石油储集层reservoir rocks 储集岩sandstone reservoir 砂岩储集层carbonate reservoir 碳酸盐岩储集层sufficient thickness 有效得厚度good reservoir porosity and permeable 良好得储层孔隙度与渗透率porosity 孔隙度permeablity 渗透率sufficient areal extent and pore space 足够得面积与孔隙空间solution channels 溶洞fracturing 裂隙the porosity characteristic of rocks 岩石得孔隙特征the intergranular porosity of sandstone 砂岩得粒间孔隙interparticle (颗粒与晶体间得)粒间孔隙intraparticle (颗粒溶解引起得)粒间孔隙the pore space of rock formation 岩层孔隙空间reservoir pressure 储层压力formation pressure 地层压力the hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力the hydrostatical pressure gradient 静水压力梯度trap 圈闭basic reservoir traps 储集层基本圈闭fault traps 断层圈闭anticline traps 背斜圈闭stratigraphic traps 地层圈闭lenticular traps 透镜体圈闭hydrocarbon traps 烃类圈闭potential hydrocarbon traps 潜在得烃类圈闭thrust traps 逆掩断层圈闭hydrodynamic traps(moving liquid) 水动力圈闭updip termination of porosity 上倾尖灭change in lithology 岩性变化convergence 地层敛合erosion 侵蚀faulting 断层piercement 刺穿onlap 超覆arched upper surface 上表层隆起folded 褶皱differential thickness 不同厚度differential porosity 不同孔隙度anticline reservoir structure 背斜储层结构impermeable cover 非渗透性盖层shale and evaporites 页岩与蒸发岩。

石油行业常用英语词汇全面

石油行业常用英语词汇全面

实用文档文案大全New Words-11. petroleum engineer 石油工程师2. transmissivity 导水率;导水系数3. void space 空隙;孔隙空间4. porosity 孔隙度;孔隙性;多孔性5. viscosity 粘度;粘性;粘滞性6. permeability 渗透率;渗透性7. hydrocarbon 烃;碳氢化合物;油气8. porous medium 多孔介质;孔隙介质9. vug 孔洞;溶洞10. feldspar 长石;长石类11. pore wall 孔壁12. uniform 均匀的;均一的13. core sample 岩心样品;岩样14. log测井;录井;测井曲线15. cementation 固井;胶结16. recrystallization 再结晶;重结晶17. primary porosity 原生孔隙度;原生孔隙率18. secondary porosity 次生孔隙;次生孔隙度19. fracture 裂缝;断裂20. matrix 基质;基岩21. darcy 达西22. centipoise厘泊23. Absolute permeability 绝对渗透率24. fluid phase流体相;液相25.effective permeability有效渗透率26. saturation饱和度;饱和27. relative permeability 相对渗透率28. plugging 堵塞;封孔29. damage zone 污染带;污染区30. acidize 酸化;酸处理31. damaged well 污染井;受污染井32. fluid content 流体含量33. compressibility 可压缩性;压缩系数34. overburden pressure 地静压力;上覆岩层压力35. connate water 共生水;原生水36. bottom water 底水;底层水37. displace 驱替;置换38. free gas 自由气体;游离气39.separator分离器实用文档文案大全40. dimensionless 无量纲的;无因次的41. withdrawal 产出;采出42. barrel 桶43. paraffin 石蜡;链烷烃44. naphthene 环烷;环烷烃45. aromatic芳香的;芳香剂46. vapor pressure 蒸气压;蒸汽压力47. ethane 乙烷48. heptane庚烷49. phase diagram 相图;相态图50. bubble point 泡点压力;泡点51. dewpoint 露点52. envelope包线;包络53. cricondentherm 临界凝析温度54. undersaturated 不饱和的;欠饱和的55. volume factor 体积系数;体积因数56. stock tank 油库油罐;计量罐;储罐57. surface tension表面张力58. contact angle 接触角;润湿边界角59. adhesion tension 附着张力;胶粘张力60. pressure gradient 压力梯度61. capillary action 毛细管作用62. Darcy's law达西定律63.differential pressure差压;分压64. horizontal flow 水平流;横向流动65. vertical flow 垂直流;纵向流动66. radial flow径向流实用文档文案大全New Words-21. stud 双头螺栓,柱螺栓;短轴;柱块;键,散布;点缀;支承块(把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件)2. rotary drilling 旋转钻井,转盘钻井3. promote 促进,助长;发起,支持,提升4. percussion 撞击,冲击5. cutting 切削加工;切断;钻屑;锐利的,尖刻的6. beating 打,敲;搅拌;跳动;失败7. bailing 提捞8. bit 一点,一些;刀片,刀头,钻头9. rig钻机,钻井装置10. hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物11. cable 顿钻;钢索,吊线12. derrick 引入架,进线架;人字起重机,悬臂起重机;井架,钻塔13. cement 水泥;注水泥;胶合剂;胶,粘泥,胶合,渗碳,巩固,把…凝结在一起14. casing 套,套管15. fulcrum 支点,支轴16. bend弯头;可曲波导管;肘管17. fishing tool 打捞工具,处理事故工具18. retrieve 取回,起出,恢复,补救;出水,从水里出来19. hydraulic 水力的,液压的,水压的20. swivel 旋转接头,旋转台,水龙头;转轴21. rod杆;抽油杆;钻杆;标尺,测杆22. circulating fluid 循环流体23. drilling stem 钻柱24. roller bit 牙轮钻头25. discovery well 见油井(发现井)26. exploratory well 探井27. circa大约28. inscription 铭刻;题词;注册29. pit 气孔,砂眼;矿井30. pulley 滑轮,滑车;皮带轮31. overthrow 推翻,打倒,瓦解32. pond 池塘;圈闭33.celestial天上的人,神仙;(指封建时代的)中国34.cave-in(井壁)坍35.vein矿脉,岩脉,纹理实用文档文案大全36. cypress 柏树37. metallurgy 冶金学38. jacket 套,包壳;外套管,(海洋平台)导管架39. bore 钻(孔);打眼;孔洞40. log 测井,测井曲线;钻井记录,(下套管前的)划眼41. winch 绞盘,绞车,用绞车提升42. ox 牛43. tablet 碑;小块;图形输入板44. downhole 底部井眼;井下,井下的45. chisel 凿子;凿(碎),砂,粗砂46. chip岩屑;削成薄片,碎裂47. harsh苛刻的,恶劣的48. subsurface 地下的,岩层的49. reservoir rock 储集层50. Precambrian前寒武纪51. Sedimentary basin 沉积盆地52. drilling location 井位53. soggy 湿润的,湿透的54. permafrost 永冻层55. rig 钻机,钻进装置56. gravel砾石,砂砾57. tundra 冻土地带,冰原58. skid 滑架,滑橇;刹车,制动器59. Hercules 海格立斯,大力神60. camouflage伪装,掩饰61. production platform 生产平台,采油平台62. barrier island 障壁岛63. frontier 未勘探地区64. hoverbarge 气垫驳船65. air-cushioned 气垫的,气枕的66. pontoon 平底船,起重机船,浮桥67. delta三角洲68. sediment 沉积物69. linkage 连动装置,连接耦合70. drill pipe 钻杆71. porous rock 多孔岩石72. saturate 使饱和浸透73. aquifer含水层74. pore surface 孔隙表面75. sand grain 砂砾76. overburden上覆岩层,盖层77. lithostatic pressure 岩石静压力78.well bore井射,井筒实用文档文案大全81. silt 粉砂,淤泥82. clay 粘土83. shale 页岩,泥岩84. squeeze 挤压85. interstitial 隙间的,空隙的86. artesian自流的87. pressure head 压头88. expulsion 驱动机理89. interbedded 夹层的90. sandstone 砂岩91. dissipate驱散,消散92. piercement dome 刺穿弯丘93. plume 羽状,烟柱94. conduit 导管,管路水道95. fracture 裂缝96. blowout 漏气,井喷97. mechanism机理98. semipermeable membrance 半透膜99. osmosis 渗透(作用)100. inhibit 禁止101. crack裂缝,破裂,裂化102. geothermal 地热的103. bottom hole 井底,井眼下部104. setting time 凝固时间105. tubular 管状的,空心的106. property 性质,性能107. anhydrite无水石膏108. cementing casing 注水泥套管109. permeability 渗透性110. gumbo 粘泥,粘性地层111. plug岩塞112. hydrogen sulfide硫化氢113. contaminant 污染物,混油114. endurance 耐久性,寿命115. corrosion 腐蚀,熔蚀,锈蚀116. embrittlement脆裂,脆度117. sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢(侵蚀)脆裂118. rotary rig 旋转钻机119. torque 扭距120. drill stem 钻柱121. regulate 调整122.annulus环形空间实用文档文案大全123. cantilevered mast 折叠式轻便井架124. jackknife 折叠式的125. derrick 人宇起重机,井架126. drawworks 绞车127. hoisting起钻128. prefabricated 预钻配得的129. pin 销,销钉,锁销130. enhance 增强131. substructure 井架底座132. rated 定额的133. fluctuate 脉动,波动134. crownblock 天车135. mast桅杆式井架136. monkey-board 二层台,候台137. traveling block 游动滑车138. swivel 水龙头139. elevator 吊卡140. kelly方钻杆141. master bushing 方补心,转盘方瓦142. kelly bushing 方钻杆补心143. rathole大鼠洞144. back-up tong 背钳,固定大钳145. mack up tong 接管用大钳146. mousehole 小鼠洞147. driller console 司钻控制台148. Doghouse 移动式井场值班房149. rotary hose 水龙带150. accumulator畜压器,储灌151. pipe ramp 管子坡道152. pipe rack 管架153. shale shaker 泥浆振动筛154. choke manifold 节流管汇,阻流管汇156.reserve pit泥浆储备池159. blowout preventer stack 防喷器组160. submersible 座底式平台,沉没的161. jack-up 自升式平台162. drillship 钻井船163. draft 通风,草稿164. tow 拖,拉165. hull 外壳,船身166.seabed海床,海底实用文档文案大全167. spud can 定位桩罐168. mat底板,底座169. cumbersome 不方便的,繁重的170. drilling slot 井槽171. indent 凹陷,在…上压凹痕172. cantilever 悬臂,角撑架173. caisson沉井,凹格174. stationary platform 固定平台175. submerged 沉没的,淹没的176. pontoons 浮筒,平底船177. mooring 停泊,锚系装置178. propeller 螺旋桨,推进器179. configuration 轮廓,构形,浮动装置180. hull外壳181. rectangular 矩形的182. wedge 楔形183. pentagonal 五角形的,五边形的184. conduit 管路,水道186. thruster 推进器,助推器189. secure 使安全,紧固190. skid滑动,制动器191. dismantle 拆除,拆掉192. remedial work修井作业193. concrete gravity structure 混凝土重力式平台194. monopod单腿(平台)195. guyed tower platform 绷强塔式平台196. hoisting 提升(钻具)197. rotary table 转盘198. cuttings岩屑,钻屑199. disconnect 拆开200. spool 线轴201. drum 气泡,鼓轮202. cat shaft 猫头轴203. cable 绞线204. clamp夹钳,夹具,线夹205. deadline anchor 死绳锚206. hose水龙带207. drill collar 钻铤208. kelly cock 方钻杆旋塞209. valve阀210.kelly drive bushing方钻杆补心实用文档文案大全211. standpipe立管212. positive displacement pump(PDM)容积式泵213. stroke 冲程214. piston 活塞215. exit出口,退出216. screen out 滤砂217. centrifugal 离心的218. centrifuge 离心机219. hydrostatic 水静力学的,流体静力学的220. kick井涌,溢流221. sealing element 密封元件222. choke节流器223. choke manifold 节流管汇,阻流管汇224. choke flow line 节流管线225. drilling fluid 钻井液(流体)226. tool joints 工具接头227. kelly方钻杆229.hard-facing表面铺焊,硬质合金232. kelly-saver sub 方钻杆保护接头233. cock考克234. crossover sub 转换(向),接头235. shock sub 震击器236. bumper sub 缓冲器237. stabilizers 稳定器238. full gauge hole 足尺井眼239. cushion减震器240. telescoping joint 伸缩(式)接头,伸缩节,滑动套筒节241. floating rig 浮动钻机242. blades刀翼(片),刮刀243. pin pointing夯桩,定位244. bottomhole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合245. diamond bits 金刚石钻头246. drag bit 刮刀钻头247. milled tooth 铣齿248. insert teeth镶齿249. rolling cutter bit 牙轮钻头250. cuttings岩屑,碎屑251. roller cone bits 牙轮钻头252. PDC bit(Poly-crystalline diamond compact) PDC钻头253. self-sharpening自锐(作用)254.fresh edge impact-resistant抗冲击实用文档文案大全255. hole opener 扩眼器(扩眼钻头)256. underreamer (套)管下扩眼器257. collapsible arms 可伸缩式臂(支杆)258. mud泥浆259. rock chips岩屑,岩石碎片260. roller bearings 滚柱轴承261. journal轴颈(滑动)轴承262. lubricant reservoir 储油腔263. penetration rate 机械钻速,进尺速度264. formation damage 地层伤害265. water-based水基(的)266. foam泡沫267. additives添加剂268. subsurface pressure)地下压力(井内压力269. pore pressure 孔隙压力270. kick气侵,气体侵入井内,井涌,溢流271. underbalance 欠平衡(的)272. mud column泥浆(液)柱273. control of the well 井控274. barite重晶石(石粉),硫酸钡275. cavernous formation 坍塌地层,洞穴性地层276. filter cake 泥饼,滤饼277. gel strength静切力,胶凝强度278. marsh viscometer 马氏粘度计279. annular velocities 环空速度280. lubricant润滑剂281. side-wall sample 井壁岩样282. saltwater-based 盐水基(的)283. electrical logging 电测井284. fresh water-muds 淡水泥浆285. water-sensitive 水敏性(的)286. bentonite 膨润土287. attapulgite 坡缕石,绿坡缕石288. walnut hulls胡桃壳289. Chrome Lignosulfonates 无铬磺化木质素290. polymer聚合物291. shredded cellophance (堵漏用)赛璐粉屑292. Mica flakes 云母(碎)片293. vegetable fibers 植物纤维294. Prospect(勘探)Prosperous(繁荣)勘探295. exploration wells 探井296. seismic data地震资料297. development wells 开发(生产)井298.profitability盈利能力实用文档文案大全299. drilling program 钻井程序,进度表,计划300. cost estimate 成本估算301. well-completion 完井302. pay thickness 产层厚度303. testing试井,测试,试验的304. operating company 作业(经营),公司305. drilling contractor 钻井承包商(签订合同的人)306. oil-producting 采油(产油)307. capital investments 资金(本),投资308. daywork rates 日钻进速度309. stand by等候,准备,停钻310. AFE(Authority for expenditure)批准预算311. offshore location 海上定位312. navigational aids 助航设备313. triangulation 三角测量,三角形化314. target 目的层,目标,(中)靶315. terrain 地形(势),岩层316. matting 垫层,表面粗糙的317. floundering 弄乱,搞糟,着慌的318. crushed-rock 压碎的岩石319. drainage ditch排水沟320. shallow fresh-water 浅层淡水321. mud pit 泥浆池(箱)322. cellar 井口,油矿井口,地下室,油盒323. pile diver 打桩机324. drive pipe 打入地层的管子325. drilling floor 钻台326. substructure 井架底座,底层结构327. frame work 网格,框架328. layout 总布置图,线路图,定位,观测系统,设计329. inventories 物资(开)清单,库存量330. roughnecks 钻工331. the tool pusher 钻井工地主任(技师,队长)332. superintendent 管理(监督)人333. derrick man 井架工,架子工334. platform(钻井)平台335. guiding the pipe 导(定)向钻杆,导管336. rotary helpers 副司钻,司钻助手337. trip in or out 起,下钻338. tongs 管(吊)钳,夹具,钻井用大钳339. make up 添架,装备,补偿340. break out 卸(打)开,卸掉341. odd job 零星工作,零活342.crane 吊车,升降设备实用文档文案大全343. fishing 打捞(作业)344. mousehole 接单根用的小鼠洞345. kelly bushing 方补心346. slip 卡瓦,滑脱,打滑,滑动347. grip 夹具,卡子348. crew钻井队,全体工作人员349. pull out(trip out)起钻350. stand立柱351. rotary bushing 转盘补心352. elevators 吊卡353. racked in 排放(立)在…354. bit breaker 钻头装卸器355. rathole 放方钻杆的鼠洞,井底口袋356. latch 锁紧,安全锁357. gusher 自喷井358. spewing oil 喷(溢)出油,渗出物359. telltale信号装置,指示器,报警器360.pressure gradient压力梯度361. BOPS(blowout preventers)防喷器362. Stack(ed)靠在井架指梁上的砾柱,排气管,防喷器组,套,累计363. ram-type preventers 闸板式防喷器364. rubber jaws 橡胶颚,滑块365. blind rams 全封闭防喷器闸板366. shear rams 剪切式闸析367. accumulator 储(液)罐,储能器,存储器368. choke line 节流管线369. special choke (专用,特制)节流阀370. kill line压井管线371. dangerous level 危险程度(液面,高度)372. lost circulation 井漏,循环液漏失373. back pressure回压,反压力374. a constant bottomhole pressure(CBHP)不变井底压力(保持井底压力为常数)375. kick-killing 压井376. mud logging泥浆测(录)井377. subsurface geology 地下地质学378. jargon(本专业)术语,行话379. mud logger 泥浆测井仪380. lithological log 岩性测井,岩性录井,岩性柱状图381. logging device 测井仪器,测井装置382. radioactive logging 放射性测井383. acoustical logging声波测井384. spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井385.induction log感应测井实用文档文案大全386. bombardment轰击,粒子辐射,碰撞,照射387. hydrocarbon saturation 含油(烃)饱和度388. sonde测井电极系,探测器(针)389. logging facilities 测井设备(装置,机构)390. sidewall sampler 井壁岩样391. explosive charge 射孔弹,炸药392. punching out 冲击的孔,穿孔393. core bit 取心钻头394. logistical 后勤的395. vessel 容器,船,器皿396. buoyancy 浮力397. moor 使船停泊398. turret 转动架,回转头,转塔399. moonpool 月形开口,船井400. propeller 螺旋桨推进器401. monitor检查,监听,监控402. BOP(blowout preventer)防喷器403. BOP stack 防喷器组404. guide base 导向基座405. flex joint 挠性连接,柔性接头406. riser立管,升降器407. marine rise 隔水管408. sag 下垂,凹陷,丘陵区小盆地409. block大块,滑车410. compensator补偿器411. Performance requirement 性能要求412. contingency 偶然,偶然性413. sub 接头414. jet bit 喷射钻头415. whipstock 造斜器,用造斜器侧钻416. tri-cone 三维,三牙轮417. nozzle 钻头水眼418. concave 凹形的,凹入的419. casedhole 下套管井420. gyroscope 陀螺仪,回转仪421. torque 转矩422. hazard 事故,不测事件423. crane 起重机424. capsule雷管,帽状器425. self-propelled 自行式的实用文档文案大全New Words-31. logging 测井2. lithology 岩石学;岩性学;岩性3. stratigraphy 地层学;地层地质学4. self-potential 自然电位5. resistivity抵抗力;电阻率;电阻系数6. datum 数据;资料7. borehole 井眼;井筒;裸眼井8. cable 电缆;吊缆;缆索9. sonde探测装置;探针;探头11. stratigraphic 层状的;地层的;地层学的14. compressibility 可压缩性;压缩系数15. interface 界面;分界面16. well site井场;井位17. Electrical Logging 电测;电测井18. Microlog微电极测井19. induction electrical log 感应测井;感应电测20. nuclear logging 核测井;放射性测井21. scintillometer 闪烁计;闪烁计数器22. gamma activity γ放射性;γ射线放射性;伽马放射性23. probe探针;探头;探测24. counting rate计数率;计算速度;辐射强度25. gamma ray logging 自然伽马测井;γ射线测井26. casing套管;下套管27. pulsed neutron logging 脉冲中子测井28. tubing油管29. density logging 密度测井30 GDC地球物理数据中心31. acoustic log声波测井;声测井;声速测井32. compressional wave 压缩波;纵波;P波33. shear wave 横波;剪切波;S波34. mud logging 泥浆录井;泥浆测井35. MWD随钻测井;随钻测量36. directional log 孔斜测井37. dipmeter log 倾角测井;倾角测井图38. caliper log井径测井;孔径测井实用文档文案大全39. casing inspection log 套管检查测井;套管探伤测井40. collar locator log 接箍定位测井41. telemetry system 遥测系统42. caliper curve 井径曲线43. salinity 矿化度;含盐量实用文档文案大全New Words-41. I t follows that…因此,结果是;随之而来的是2. initial completion 初始完井3. rig-site 钻井井场4. abandon a well 报废5. drillsite钻井井场6. openhole completion 裸眼完井7. liner completion 衬管完井8. tied back 回接9. cased and perforated completion 下套管射孔完井10. slot n.缝, 狭槽, 位置, 水沟, 细长的孔, 硬币投币口, 狭通道, 足迹 vt. 开槽于, 跟踪11. cementing n.注水泥12. stage cementing n.分级注水泥13. production string n.生产套管14. haul n.用力拖拉, 拖, 拉 vi.拖, 拉, 改变方向, 改变主意 vt.拖拉, 拖运15. imperfection n. 缺陷,不完全性,不完美性;机械误差16. packer n.封隔器;包装机,打包机17. acoustic18. acoustic cement bond log 声波水泥固结测井20. bypass 绕过,绕…走;为…加设旁道,加分路;使…通过旁道;忽视;回避;越过旁路,支路;旁通管,回绕管;分路迂回21. gamma ray log 自然伽马测井,Y射线测井22. sonde探测器,探空仪;探棒,探针测井电极系23. BOP stack 防喷器组24. tubing head 油管头25. stimulate(油井)增产,(注水井)增注;刺激,激励;强化,激化26. hydraulically fracturing 水力压裂27. acidizing n.酸化处理28. bring in v.投产,生产;挣得,介绍引进29. swab抽汲;抽子,抽油活塞;擦去30.jet perforating 聚能射孔实用文档文案大全31. jet perforator聚能射孔枪32. Explosive charge 炸药;射孔弹33. Cement sheath 水泥环34. versatility n. 通用性,多用性,易变性35. bazooka n. 火箭筒36. conicaladj.圆锥形的, 圆锥的,圆锥体的37. Bullet perforator 子弹射孔器38. projectile n 射弹,炮弹;抛射体,抛射的;推进的39. carriern.托架,支座;载体,载波,载流子,吸收剂,承运人,担体〔载体〕;运输工具40. detonatevt, vi-nated, -nating 爆炸;起爆41. detonating cord 引爆线,导火索42. retrievable 可收回的,可起出的,可替换的;可恢复的,可补救的43. expendable 不可回收的;消耗物,消耗〔性〕的44. electric detonator 电雷管45. set off 引起爆炸,使爆炸;出发,启程 (= set out;set forth)46. blasting cap detonator 起爆雷管,起爆筒47. a fraction of a second 不到一秒48. fully expendable gun 全消毁式射孔枪49. frangible adj.易碎的,脆弱的,脆度的51. ceramic adj.陶瓷的,制陶瓷的 n.陶瓷制品53. semiexpendable gun 部分回收射孔枪54. potassium n. [化]钾 (19号元素, 符号K) 55. bromide n. [化]溴化物56. overbalanced perforating 正压射孔,过平衡射孔57. completion fluid 完井液58. surge 波动;急变;骤增;滑脱,打滑;起伏,颠簸59. differential n.差额,差别,差异;微分 adj.微分的;有差别的60. clogn. v.阻塞;障碍 n.木底鞋;障碍61. tubing-conveyed perforating gun 油管传送射孔枪62. wireline 测井电缆;钢丝绳,绳索起下的钢缆;铠装电缆63. phasing 相位角;定相;相位调整64. successive相继的,连续的,逐次的65. multiple completion 多层完井66. net pay 产层有效厚度67.be given to doing sth.喜爱于…;习惯于…实用文档文案大全68. sand control 防砂69. unconsolidated 非胶结的,疏松的70. tertiary 第三纪,第三系;第三的,第三级的,第三位的,第三期的;特的,叔的71. casing collapse 套损72. sanded-up 砂堵73. epoxy resin n.环氧树脂74. sand consolidation 固砂75. wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管76. gravel pack 砾石充填77. guideline 指南,准则;指标;导向图;导向索,导向绳;准线78. underream (套)管下扩眼,n.扩孔不足79. ream扩眼,铰孔80. workover 油井维修实用文档文案大全New Words-51. exploration 勘探, 探测, 测定探险2. take shape 成形; 具体化; 有显著发展3. dimension 尺寸,维〔数〕;元,量纲,因次;面积,容积,大小;范围,方面4. interaction n.相互作用,相互影响;相互感应;干扰,干涉5. component 元件,部件成分,组分;零件;分力,分量6. cross section (横)截面, 断面图; 典型剖面7. conductor 导管(套管之一种),导体,导线;避雷针;〔电缆〕缆芯, n.售票员;(乐队)指挥8. lost circulation 井漏,循环液漏失9. drive pipe 击入管,强下入的套管10. surface casing 表层套管11. freshwater 淡水12. producing string ( of casing) 生产套管(油层套管)= production casing 13. intermediate casing 中间套管(技术套管) 14. production tubing 生产油管15. tubing hanger 油管挂,油管悬挂器16. dual completion, triple completion 双管(层)、三管(层)完井17. artificial lift 人工举升18. groove n.槽, 惯例,沟;企口 vt.开槽于19. slip v.n.滑,滑动,打滑,滑脱;转数减小;漏失;滑率;滑距;卡瓦20. triggervt.扣扳机(开枪等); 发射,激发, 引起(off) 21. multistring 多管柱22. sliding sleeve 滑套23. circulating sleeve 循环套筒24. blast joint 耐磨接头25. heavy-duty tubing 加厚(耐磨)油管26. auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的27. shear pin 剪钉,剪切销钉,安全销钉28. tension 张力,拉力,拉紧,紧张〔状态〕;压强29. landing nipple 定位接头,调整短管接头30. choke 油嘴,节流器,节气门,挡板;节流31. pressure gauge 压力表32. flow coupling 流动耦合器33. restriction n.节流装置,限制,油门,噪扰实用文档文案大全34. turbulent flow 湍流,紊流35. side-pocket mandrel 偏心的工作筒36. subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀37. assembly 总成,集合;装配,总装;部件,系统;机组,仪表组38. wellhead n.井口,表层套管顶部法兰,水源,泉源,井源39. Christmas tree 采油树40. submersible 潜油的,沉没的,淹没的;坐底式平台41. inventory 库存量,存货,备品目录;开清单;矿藏量42. casinghead 套管头43. stub 短管,残端,残根,截短的零件;粗短支柱,柱墩;截短的,截头的;短线44. packoff 密封装置45. casing spool 套管防喷法兰短节46. master valve 总阀; 主阀47. gate valve闸阀48. pressure-actuated 压力驱动的49. bean 油嘴,节流器豆,豆形果实;粒煤50. orifice孔板;口;孔;锐孔;喷嘴,喷管51. positive choke 固定油嘴52. adjustable choke 可调油嘴53. bolt n.螺栓;插销 vt.闩门54.clamp n.卡箍,夹子, 夹具, 夹钳vt.夹住, 夹紧55. mixture n.混合, 混合物, 混合剂56. compound n. [化]化合物,混合物,adj.复合的v.混合, 配合57. scale n.垢;刻度,衡量,数值范围,比例尺,天平vt.测量vi.剥落,生水垢58. contaminant n. 杂质;污染物59. dehydrate vt.(使)脱水60. disposable adj.可任意使用的61. refinery n. 炼油厂,精炼厂n.精炼厂,精炼厂, 62. assortment n.分类,n.种类,分类,各色俱备之物63. TFL (through-flow-line)回收管64. calibrate v. 刻度,校准,标定;使标准化,使合标准,划分度数;定口径65. commingle vt.,vi.混合;掺合66. impingement 撞击;打击;震,水锤,〔晶生长中〕碰接67. adherence n.吸附;粘着;严守,坚持68. mist extractor 除雾器69. retention 滞留,保留,保持〔力〕;包装牢固性70. baffle 挡板,折流板,障板,换向板;导流片71. inertian.惯性, 惯量72. coalescence n 聚结,聚合,结合,合并73. backpressure 回压实用文档文案大全74. pneumaticadj. 气动的,装满空气的, 汽力的, n.气胎75. gas-liquid ratio 气液比76. paraffinn.石蜡77. cost-efficient 成本效率的,有效益的78. manipulate vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理79. knockout n.打击;脱模;出坯;分离,分液;〔挡板式〕气液分离器80. turbulence n.涡流,紊流,湍流,紊度;汹动;沤涌,旋涡81. emulsion n.乳状液, [医]乳剂, [摄]感光乳剂82. emulsify vt.使乳化83. agitation n.搅拌,搅动,摇动;激动84. carbonaten.[化]碳酸盐vt.使变成碳酸盐, 使充满二氧化碳85. sulfate n.[化] 硫酸盐v.以硫酸或硫酸盐处理, 使变为硫酸盐86. interfacial adj.界面的,分界面的,面间的87. rupture v.破裂, 裂开, 断绝n.破裂, 决裂;击穿〔绝缘〕88. demulsify v.[化]破乳,反乳化89. trial and error 反复试验, 不断摸索90. gravity segregation 重力分离(分异)91. gun barrel 油水分离器,沉降罐92. flume n. 液槽,水槽, 斜槽,水道vt.顺流搬运, 用槽引水vi.利用水槽, 造水槽93. siphonn.虹吸管,.虹吸94. coalescence n.聚结,聚合,结合,合并95. dipolen.[物]偶极,偶极子,对称振子;偶极天线96. dehydrationn.脱水,去水作用,脱水作用,失水97. effluent n.流出物, 污水n.废液,污水,流出物adj.排放物发出的, 流出的98. stubborn adj. 难处理的,顽固的, 固执的, 坚定的, 坚决的, 难应付的,99. specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范100. residue n.残渣, 渣滓, 滤渣, 残数, 剩余物101. desalt vt. 脱盐,除去盐分102. intimate adj.亲密的, 隐私的vt.宣布, 明白表示n.熟友103. dehydrator n脱水器104. desalinationn. 脱盐,减少盐分, 脱盐作用105. volatile adj. 易挥发的;挥发性的, 不稳定的,爆炸性的,易失的106. fractionation n.分馏法n.分数化,分馏;分级,精馏;分数化107. stripping n.汽提,解吸,剥离,脱模, 拆模,拆卸,剥片108. subdividev.再分, 细分109. positive volume 正向体积实用文档文案大全110. positive displacement 容积式111. turbine 涡轮112. mass flow meter 质量流量计113. integrate vt.求和,使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分v.结合,积累;n.积分114. capacitancen.容量, 电容115. dielectric constant 介电常数,电容率116. dielectric n.电介质, 绝缘体adj.非传导性的117. compressor n.压缩物, 压缩机, [医]收缩肌118. provision n.供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 防备, 规定,条款;备付金额,准备金119. hydrate n. 水合物,氢氧化物v.与水化合,含水物,霜化物,霜冻物;水合,水化120. toxic adj.有毒的, 中毒的,有害的,有毒的;毒药,毒物,毒剂121. impurity n.杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯122. scrubber n涤气器,洗涤塔;.洗刷者[物],洗涤器,〔湿式〕除尘器,清洁器123. fiberglass n.玻璃纤维,玻璃丝124. substantial adj. 充实的,相当大的,坚固的, 实质的125. throttle 节流,节流阀;油门,风门〔杆〕;节流圈;调速汽门;节制,调节;减速126. desiccant n.干燥剂adj.使干燥的, 去湿的127. glycol n.乙二醇128. methanol n.[化]甲醇129. alumina n.[化]氧化铝(亦称矾土)130. distillation n.蒸馏, 蒸馏法, 蒸馏物, 精华, 精髓131. sweetening 脱硫;脱臭132. aminen.[化]胺133. bubble-cap tray 泡罩塔盘134. dehydrator n.(=dehydrater)脱水器,脱水剂,烘房135. sulfide n.<美>[化]硫化物136. slurryn. 浆,泥浆137. as a rule of thumb 粗略来讲138. reciprocating compressor 活塞[往复]压气机139. centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机140. steam turbine 汽轮机141. internal combustion engine 内燃机142. slippage n.滑脱,滑动, 滑移, 滑程143. gradient n.梯度, 倾斜度, 坡度adj.倾斜的144. atomize vt. .雾化,使分裂为原子, 将...喷成雾状n粉化145. fluctuation n.波动, 起伏,振幅146. magnituden.大小, 数量, 巨大, 广大, 量级实用文档文案大全147. artificial lift 人工举升148. compressible adj.可压缩的, 可压榨的149. radii n.半径150. coordinate 坐标,配位,同位;同等的,对等的,协调的,并列的,坐标的151. slopen. 斜率;斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v.(使)顺斜;断层补角;褶皱翼,大陆坡152. intercept 截距;vt.中途阻止, 截取,截击;中止;交切153. deliverability地层供油能力,供应能力, 输送能力,运输能力154. absolute open flow (AOF) potential 绝对无阻(敞喷)流量155. pistonlike displacement 活塞式驱替156. beam pump 梁式泵157. pistonlike displacement of liquid slug 液体段塞活塞式驱替158. plunger lift 柱塞举升159. sucker rod 抽油杆, 深井泵活塞杆160. suckern. 活塞,吸管;〔泵的〕吸入活塞;吸入器161. prominence n著名;杰出;显著;重要;突出162. stripper n. 产油极少的井;低产井163. intermittent adj.间歇的, 断断续续的,间断的164. macaroni n. 小直径管, n.空心面165. aeration n. 充气;通风;松砂;分散,松散166. buildup 压力恢复;组合, 集结, 累积, 形成,建造,装配,安装;组成,结构;构造;形成,产生;聚集;压力增加,增斜,造斜;岩隆167. supplement n. 补充,补遗,增刊,增补;增刊;补码168. intermitter间歇控制器,间歇抽油装置,间歇气举装置169. productivity index 采油指数170. interval n.间隔, 间距,层段,距离, 幕间休息,期间,区间;周期;差异171. latch v.锁住,锁扣,锁销,锁键,安全锁销,弹键;凸轮; n.门插销172. linear adj.线的, 直线的, 线性的173. oscillation n.摆动, 振动,振荡;振幅174. gear reducer 齿轮减速器(箱)175.prime mover 原动机176. upstroke 上行冲程,活塞上行,n.向上的一击, 向右上挑的笔迹177. traveling valve 游动凡尔[阀]178. downstroke [冶]下行程(结晶器),[机]下行冲程179. designation n. 名称,牌号,符号表示;指示, 指定,指明,指定;目标180. couplingn.接箍,联结, 接合, 耦合;联轴器,偶接器,实用文档文案大全联合器181. taperv.逐渐变细, 逐渐减少,n.锥形, 锥度182. torque rating n.扭矩值, 转矩值183. peak load 最大荷载,峰值负载184. equalizer 平衡器;补偿器;均衡器;平衡块185. pitman n.游梁拉杆,联接杆,矿工(尤指煤矿工人)186. crank n.[机]曲柄, 奇想adj.脾气暴燥的, 易怒的187. bridle n.悬挂器,马勒, 缰绳 v.上笼头,加长电缆188. fulcrumn.杠杆的支点, 支点, 叶附属物189. layout n. 设计,规划,安排,布置;划线,放样;平面图,总布置图,线路图190. transformer n.[电] 变压器, 使变化的人191. voltage n.[电工]电压, 伏特数192. switchboard n.配电盘, 接线总机,配电板;交换机,交换台193. overload protection 超(负)载防护, 防止过载194. junction box 接线盒195. migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙196. jet pump 射流泵197.momentum n. 动量,动力, 要素,冲力,冲量;力量198. chamber lift 汇集室式气举199. winchn. 绞车;绞盘,用绞车提升200. pneumatic adj. 气动的,装满空气的, 有气胎的, 汽力的, 风力的, 灵魂的n.气胎实用文档文案大全New Words-61. stimulate 增产增注2. acidizing酸化3. hydraulic fracturing 水力压裂4. completion 完井5. workover 油井维修6.wellbore 井眼;井筒7. Drill pipe钻杆;钻管8. matrix acidizing 基质酸化9. fracture acidizing压裂酸化10. well-killing Well Control 压井11. skin damage 表皮伤害12. pad fluid 前置液;缓冲液13. linear flow 线性流动;直线流动14. ball sealer 封堵球;密封球15. retarder 缓凝剂;阻滞剂16. wormhole 酸蚀孔洞17. casing 套管18. proppant 支撑剂;支撑物19. filtercake 滤饼20. screenout滤砂;脱砂21. sintered bauxite 烧结铝矾土;烧结陶粒22. core 岩心23. screen滤网24. epoxy resin 环氧树脂25. gravel packing砾石充填26. openhole completion 裸眼完井27. sand consolidation 地层砂胶结;固砂28. telltale 信号装置;指示器29. downhole 井底;底部井眼;下向井眼30. pressure pulse 压力脉冲实用文档文案大全New Words-71. casing leak 套管漏失, 套管泄漏2. remaining oil剩余油3. enhanced oil recover(EOR) 提高采收率, 强化采油4. primary recovery 初次开采, 一次开采5. secondary recovery二次开采, 二次采油6. OOIP (original oil in place) 原始石油地质储量7. polymer flooding 聚合物驱油8. surfactant flooding 活性液驱油, 表面活性剂驱油9. tertiary recovery 三次采油, 三次回采法10. water flooding 注水11. leading edge 前沿, 前缘12. oil saturation含油饱和度, 油饱和率13. residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度14. connate water saturation 原生水饱和度15. free gas saturation游离气, 游离气体, 自由气体16. pore volume净孔隙体积, 有效孔隙体积17. effective permeability 有效渗透性, 有效渗透率18. areal sweep efficiency 面积波及系数19. vertical sweep efficiency 垂向波及效率, 纵向波及系数20. volumetric Sweep Efficiency 体积波及效率, 体积波及系数21. mobility流动性, 流动度22. mobility ratio 流度比23. breakthrough 见水, 生产井见水, 油井见水24. five-spot pattern 五点井网, 五点布井法25. producing well 生产井, 出油井, 产油井26.“finger”指进。

石油地地工程专业英语的词汇

石油地地工程专业英语的词汇

石油工程专业英语词汇AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化fterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器如需转载,请注明来自:FanE『翻译中国』http;// boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 剎车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价如需转载,请注明来自:FanE『翻译中国』http;// energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井,自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘如需转载,请注明来自:FanE『翻译中国』http;// geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑,轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织如需转载,请注明来自:FanE『翻译中国』http;// petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘油气田地面工程oil and gas field surface engineering油气收集oil and gas gathering气集输和分离系统oil and gas gathering and separation system油气开采oil and gas production油气分离器oil and gas separat油封oil blanket掺油输送oil blended crude transportation油田自动化oil field automation输油站oil transportation station压缩机Compressor例行检修Turnaround架空电缆overhead cable安全阀relief valve漏油oil spill抽油机pumping unit地质年代表宙(宇)EON(Eonothem) 代(界)Era(Erathem) 纪(系)Period(System) 世(统)Epoch(seris) 新生代Cenozoic 第四纪Quaternary 全新世Holocene 更新世Pleistocene 第三纪Tertiary 晚第三纪Neogene 上新世Pliocene 中新世Miocene 早第三纪Paleogene 渐新世Oligocene 始新世Eocene 古新世Paleocene 中生代Mesozoic 白垩纪Cretaceous 侏罗纪Jurassic 三叠纪Triassic 古生代Paleozoic 二叠纪Permian 石炭纪Carboniferous 泥盆纪Devonian 志留纪Silurian 奥陶纪Ordovician 寒武纪Cambrian 隐生宙Cryptozoic 原生代Proterozoic 太古代Archeozoic 前太古代Prearchean地质基础词汇海滩砂和河道砂(sands along beaches and reservoir channels) 富含有机物的沉积岩(organic-rich sedimentary rock) 生油岩层(source rock) 储油岩层(reservoir rock) 互相连通(intercommunicate) (岩石/矿脉的)露头(crop out/outcrops) 贝壳层(shell bed) 运移通道(migration channels) 大油气田(giant field accumulation) 背斜(anticline) 角度不整合(angular unconformity岩石圈(lithosphere) 气圈(gaseous envelope) 石英(quartze) 方解石(calcite) 花岗岩(granite) 长石(feldspar) 云母(mica) 火成岩(igneous rock) 变质岩(metamorphic rock) 基岩(basement rock) 石灰岩(limestone) 年代测定(age dating)冰期(Ice age)。

石油行业常用英语词汇

石油行业常用英语词汇

New Words-11.petroleum engineer石油工程师2.transmissivity导水率;导水系数3.void space空隙;孔隙空间4.porosity孔隙度;孔隙性;多孔性5.viscosity粘度;粘性;粘滞性6.permeability渗透率;渗透性7.hydrocarbon烃;碳氢化合物;油气8.porous medium多孔介质;孔隙介质9.vug孔洞;溶洞10.feldspar长石;长石类11.pore wall孔壁12.uniform均匀的;均一的13.core sample岩心样品;岩样14.log测井;录井;测井曲线15.cementation固井;胶结16.recrystallization再结晶;重结晶17.primary porosity原生孔隙度;原生孔隙率18.secondary porosity次生孔隙;次生孔隙度19.fracture裂缝;断裂20.matrix基质;基岩21.darcy达西22.centipoise厘泊23.Absolute permeability绝对渗透率24.fluid phase流体相;液相25.effective permeability有效渗透率26.saturation饱和度;饱和27.relative permeability相对渗透率28.plugging堵塞;封孔29.damage zone污染带;污染区30.acidize酸化;酸处理31.damaged well污染井;受污染井32.fluid content流体含量pressibility可压缩性;压缩系数34.overburden pressure地静压力;上覆岩层压力35.connate water共生水;原生水36.bottom water底水;底层水37.displace驱替;置换38.free gas自由气体;游离气39.separator分离器40.dimensionless无量纲的;无因次的41.withdrawal产出;采出42.barrel桶43.paraffin石蜡;链烷烃44.naphthene环烷;环烷烃45.aromatic芳香的;芳香剂46.vapor pressure蒸气压;蒸汽压力47.ethane乙烷48.heptane庚烷49.phase diagram相图;相态图50.bubble point泡点压力;泡点51.dewpoint露点52.envelope包线;包络53.cricondentherm临界凝析温度54.undersaturated不饱和的;欠饱和的55.volume factor体积系数;体积因数56.stock tank油库油罐;计量罐;储罐57.surface tension表面张力58.contact angle接触角;润湿边界角59.adhesion tension附着张力;胶粘张力60.pressure gradient压力梯度61.capillary action毛细管作用62.Darcy's law达西定律63.differential pressure差压;分压64.horizontal flow水平流;横向流动65.vertical flow垂直流;纵向流动66.radial flow径向流New Words-21.stud 双头螺栓,柱螺栓;短轴;柱块;键,散布;点缀;支承块(把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件)2.rotary drilling旋转钻井,转盘钻井3.promote促进,助长;发起,支持,提升4.percussion撞击,冲击5.cutting切削加工;切断;钻屑;锐利的,尖刻的6.beating打,敲;搅拌;跳动;失败7.bailing提捞8.bit一点,一些;刀片,刀头,钻头9.rig钻机,钻井装置10.hydrocarbon烃,碳氢化合物11.cable顿钻;钢索,吊线12.derrick 引入架,进线架;人字起重机,悬臂起重机;井架,钻塔13.cement 水泥;注水泥;胶合剂;胶,粘泥,胶合,渗碳,巩固,把…凝结在一起14.casing套,套管15.fulcrum支点,支轴16.bend弯头;可曲波导管;肘管17.fishing tool打捞工具,处理事故工具18.retrieve取回,起出,恢复,补救;出水,从水里出来19.hydraulic水力的,液压的,水压的20.swivel旋转接头,旋转台,水龙头;转轴21.rod杆;抽油杆;钻杆;标尺,测杆22.circulating fluid循环流体23.drilling stem钻柱24.roller bit牙轮钻头25.discovery well见油井(发现井)26.exploratory well探井27.circa大约28.inscription铭刻;题词;注册29.pit气孔,砂眼;矿井30.pulley滑轮,滑车;皮带轮31.overthrow推翻,打倒,瓦解32.pond池塘;圈闭33.celestial天上的人,神仙;(指封建时代的)中国人34.cave-in(井壁)坍塌35.vein矿脉,岩脉,纹理36.cypress柏树37.metallurgy冶金学38.jacket套,包壳;外套管,(海洋平台)导管架39.bore钻(孔);打眼;孔洞40.log 测井,测井曲线;钻井记录,(下套管前的)划眼41.winch绞盘,绞车,用绞车提升42.ox牛43.tablet碑;小块;图形输入板44.downhole底部井眼;井下,井下的45.chisel凿子;凿(碎),砂,粗砂46.chip岩屑;削成薄片,碎裂47.harsh苛刻的,恶劣的48.subsurface地下的,岩层的49.reservoir rock储集层50.Precambrian前寒武纪51.Sedimentary basin沉积盆地52.drilling location井位53.soggy湿润的,湿透的54.permafrost永冻层55.rig钻机,钻进装置56.gravel砾石,砂砾57.tundra冻土地带,冰原58.skid滑架,滑橇;刹车,制动器59.Hercules海格立斯,大力神60.camouflage伪装,掩饰61.production platform生产平台,采油平台62.barrier island障壁岛63.frontier未勘探地区64.hoverbarge气垫驳船65.air-cushioned气垫的,气枕的66.pontoon平底船,起重机船,浮桥67.delta三角洲68.sediment沉积物69.linkage连动装置,连接耦合70.drill pipe钻杆71.porous rock多孔岩石72.saturate使饱和浸透73.aquifer含水层74.pore surface孔隙表面75.sand grain砂砾76.overburden上覆岩层,盖层77.lithostatic pressure岩石静压力78.well bore井射,井筒79.diagenesis成岩作用80.charging注油,充电81.silt粉砂,淤泥82.clay粘土83.shale页岩,泥岩84.squeeze挤压85.interstitial隙间的,空隙的86.artesian自流的87.pressure head压头88.expulsion驱动机理89.interbedded夹层的90.sandstone砂岩91.dissipate驱散,消散92.piercement dome刺穿弯丘93.plume羽状,烟柱94.conduit导管,管路水道95.fracture裂缝96.blowout漏气,井喷97.mechanism机理98.semipermeable membrance半透膜99.osmosis渗透(作用)100.inhibit禁止101.crack裂缝,破裂,裂化102.geothermal地热的103.bottom hole井底,井眼下部104.setting time凝固时间105.tubular管状的,空心的106.property性质,性能107.anhydrite无水石膏108.cementing casing注水泥套管109.permeability渗透性110.gumbo粘泥,粘性地层111.plug岩塞112.hydrogen sulfide硫化氢113.contaminant污染物,混油114.endurance耐久性,寿命115.corrosion腐蚀,熔蚀,锈蚀116.embrittlement脆裂,脆度117.sulfide embrittlement硫化氢(侵蚀)脆裂118.rotary rig旋转钻机119.torque扭距120.drill stem钻柱121.regulate调整122.annulus环形空间123.cantilevered mast折叠式轻便井架124.jackknife折叠式的125.derrick人宇起重机,井架126.drawworks绞车127.hoisting起钻128.prefabricated预钻配得的129.pin销,销钉,锁销130.enhance增强131.substructure井架底座132.rated定额的133.fluctuate脉动,波动134.crownblock天车135.mast桅杆式井架136.monkey-board二层台,候台137.traveling block游动滑车138.swivel水龙头139.elevator吊卡140.kelly方钻杆141.master bushing方补心,转盘方瓦142.kelly bushing方钻杆补心143.rathole大鼠洞144.back-up tong背钳,固定大钳145.mack up tong接管用大钳146.mousehole小鼠洞147.driller console司钻控制台148.Doghouse移动式井场值班房149.rotary hose水龙带150.accumulator畜压器,储灌151.pipe ramp管子坡道152.pipe rack管架153.shale shaker泥浆振动筛154.choke manifold节流管汇,阻流管汇155.degasser脱气装置156.reserve pit泥浆储备池157.Desilter (Silter 泥砂、残渣)除泥器158.Desander (Sander 砂)除砂器159.blowout preventer stack防喷器组160.submersible座底式平台,沉没的161.jack-up自升式平台162.drillship钻井船163.draft通风,草稿164.tow拖,拉165.hull外壳,船身166.seabed海床,海底167.spud can定位桩罐168.mat底板,底座169.cumbersome不方便的,繁重的170.drilling slot井槽171.indent凹陷,在…上压凹痕172.cantilever悬臂,角撑架173.caisson沉井,凹格174.stationary platform固定平台175.submerged沉没的,淹没的176.pontoons浮筒,平底船177.mooring停泊,锚系装置178.propeller螺旋桨,推进器179.configuration轮廓,构形,浮动装置180.hull外壳181.rectangular矩形的182.wedge楔形183.pentagonal五角形的,五边形的184.conduit管路,水道185.pitch架设,布置,沥青186.thruster推进器,助推器187.production platform生产平台,采油平台188.auxiliary辅助的,附属的189.secure使安全,紧固190.skid滑动,制动器191.dismantle拆除,拆掉192.remedial work修井作业193.concrete gravity structure混凝土重力式平台194.monopod单腿(平台)195.guyed tower platform绷强塔式平台196.hoisting提升(钻具)197.rotary table转盘198.cuttings岩屑,钻屑199.disconnect拆开200.spool线轴201.drum气泡,鼓轮202.cat shaft猫头轴203.cable绞线204.clamp夹钳,夹具,线夹205.deadline anchor死绳锚206.hose水龙带207.drill collar钻铤208.kelly cock方钻杆旋塞209.valve阀210.kelly drive bushing方钻杆补心211.standpipe立管212.positive displacement pump(PDM)容积式泵213.stroke冲程214.piston活塞215.exit出口,退出216.screen out滤砂217.centrifugal离心的218.centrifuge离心机219.hydrostatic水静力学的,流体静力学的220.kick井涌,溢流221.sealing element密封元件222.choke节流器223.choke manifold节流管汇,阻流管汇224.choke flow line节流管线225.drilling fluid钻井液(流体)226.tool joints工具接头227.kelly方钻杆228.weight on the bit钻压229.hard-facing表面铺焊,硬质合金230.tool joint pin钻杆公接头231.tool joint box钻杆母接头232.kelly-saver sub方钻杆保护接头233.cock考克234.crossover sub转换(向),接头235.shock sub震击器236.bumper sub缓冲器237.stabilizers稳定器238.full gauge hole足尺井眼239.cushion减震器240.telescoping joint伸缩(式)接头,伸缩节,滑动套筒节241.floating rig浮动钻机242.blades刀翼(片),刮刀243.pin pointing夯桩,定位244.bottomhole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合245.diamond bits金刚石钻头246.drag bit刮刀钻头led tooth铣齿248.insert teeth镶齿249.rolling cutter bit牙轮钻头250.cuttings岩屑,碎屑251.roller cone bits牙轮钻头252.PDC bit(Poly-crystalline diamond compact)PDC钻头253.self-sharpening自锐(作用)254.fresh edge impact-resistant抗冲击255.hole opener扩眼器(扩眼钻头)256.underreamer(套)管下扩眼器257.collapsible arms可伸缩式臂(支杆)258.mud泥浆259.rock chips岩屑,岩石碎片260.roller bearings滚柱轴承261.journal轴颈(滑动)轴承262.lubricant reservoir储油腔263.penetration rate机械钻速,进尺速度264.formation damage地层伤害265.water-based水基(的)266.foam泡沫267.additives添加剂268.subsurface pressure)地下压力(井内压力269.pore pressure孔隙压力270.kick气侵,气体侵入井内,井涌,溢流271.underbalance欠平衡(的)272.mud column泥浆(液)柱273.control of the well井控274.barite重晶石(石粉),硫酸钡275.cavernous formation坍塌地层,洞穴性地层276.filter cake泥饼,滤饼277.gel strength静切力,胶凝强度278.marsh viscometer马氏粘度计279.annular velocities环空速度280.lubricant润滑剂281.side-wall sample井壁岩样282.saltwater-based盐水基(的)283.electrical logging电测井284.fresh water-muds淡水泥浆285.water-sensitive水敏性(的)286.bentonite膨润土287.attapulgite坡缕石,绿坡缕石288.walnut hulls胡桃壳289.Chrome Lignosulfonates无铬磺化木质素290.polymer聚合物291.shredded cellophance(堵漏用)赛璐粉屑292.Mica flakes云母(碎)片293.vegetable fibers植物纤维294.Prospect(勘探)Prosperous(繁荣)勘探295.exploration wells探井296.seismic data地震资料297.development wells开发(生产)井298.profitability盈利能力299.drilling program钻井程序,进度表,计划300.cost estimate成本估算301.well-completion完井302.pay thickness产层厚度303.testing试井,测试,试验的304.operating company作业(经营),公司305.drilling contractor钻井承包商(签订合同的人)306.oil-producting采油(产油)307.capital investments资金(本),投资308.daywork rates日钻进速度309.stand by等候,准备,停钻310.AFE(Authority for expenditure)批准预算311.offshore location海上定位312.navigational aids助航设备313.triangulation三角测量,三角形化314.target目的层,目标,(中)靶315.terrain地形(势),岩层316.matting垫层,表面粗糙的317.floundering弄乱,搞糟,着慌的318.crushed-rock压碎的岩石319.drainage ditch排水沟320.shallow fresh-water浅层淡水321.mud pit泥浆池(箱)322.cellar井口,油矿井口,地下室,油盒323.pile diver打桩机324.drive pipe打入地层的管子325.drilling floor钻台326.substructure井架底座,底层结构327.frame work网格,框架yout总布置图,线路图,定位,观测系统,设计329.inventories物资(开)清单,库存量330.roughnecks钻工331.the tool pusher钻井工地主任(技师,队长)332.superintendent管理(监督)人333.derrick man井架工,架子工334.platform(钻井)平台335.guiding the pipe导(定)向钻杆,导管336.rotary helpers副司钻,司钻助手337.trip in or out起,下钻338.tongs管(吊)钳,夹具,钻井用大钳339.make up添架,装备,补偿340.break out卸(打)开,卸掉341.odd job零星工作,零活342.crane吊车,升降设备343.fishing打捞(作业)344.mousehole接单根用的小鼠洞345.kelly bushing方补心346.slip卡瓦,滑脱,打滑,滑动347.grip夹具,卡子348.crew钻井队,全体工作人员349.pull out(trip out)起钻350.stand立柱351.rotary bushing转盘补心352.elevators吊卡353.racked in排放(立)在…354.bit breaker钻头装卸器355.rathole放方钻杆的鼠洞,井底口袋tch锁紧,安全锁357.gusher自喷井358.spewing oil喷(溢)出油,渗出物359.telltale信号装置,指示器,报警器360.pressure gradient压力梯度361.BOPS(blowout preventers)防喷器362.Stack(ed)靠在井架指梁上的砾柱,排气管,防喷器组,套,累计363.ram-type preventers闸板式防喷器364.rubber jaws橡胶颚,滑块365.blind rams全封闭防喷器闸板366.shear rams剪切式闸析367.accumulator储(液)罐,储能器,存储器368.choke line节流管线369.special choke(专用,特制)节流阀370.kill line压井管线371.dangerous level危险程度(液面,高度)372.lost circulation井漏,循环液漏失373.back pressure回压,反压力374. a constant bottomhole pressure(CBHP)不变井底压力(保持井底压力为常数)375.kick-killing压井376.mud logging泥浆测(录)井377.subsurface geology地下地质学378.jargon(本专业)术语,行话379.mud logger泥浆测井仪380.lithological log岩性测井,岩性录井,岩性柱状图381.logging device测井仪器,测井装置382.radioactive logging放射性测井383.acoustical logging声波测井384.spontaneous potential log自然电位测井385.induction log感应测井386.bombardment轰击,粒子辐射,碰撞,照射387.hydrocarbon saturation含油(烃)饱和度388.sonde测井电极系,探测器(针)389.logging facilities测井设备(装置,机构)390.sidewall sampler井壁岩样391.explosive charge射孔弹,炸药392.punching out冲击的孔,穿孔393.core bit取心钻头394.logistical后勤的395.vessel容器,船,器皿396.buoyancy浮力397.moor使船停泊398.turret转动架,回转头,转塔399.moonpool月形开口,船井400.propeller螺旋桨推进器401.monitor检查,监听,监控402.BOP(blowout preventer)防喷器403.BOP stack防喷器组404.guide base导向基座405.flex joint挠性连接,柔性接头406.riser立管,升降器407.marine rise 隔水管408.sag下垂,凹陷,丘陵区小盆地409.block大块,滑车pensator补偿器411.Performance requirement性能要求412.contingency偶然,偶然性413.sub接头414.jet bit喷射钻头415.whipstock造斜器,用造斜器侧钻416.tri-cone三维,三牙轮417.nozzle钻头水眼418.concave凹形的,凹入的419.casedhole下套管井420.gyroscope陀螺仪,回转仪421.torque转矩422.hazard事故,不测事件423.crane起重机424.capsule雷管,帽状器425.self-propelled自行式的New Words-31.logging测井2.lithology岩石学;岩性学;岩性3.stratigraphy地层学;地层地质学4.self-potential自然电位5.resistivity抵抗力;电阻率;电阻系数6.datum数据;资料7.borehole井眼;井筒;裸眼井8.cable电缆;吊缆;缆索9.sonde探测装置;探针;探头10.logging truck测井车11.stratigraphic层状的;地层的;地层学的12.electron density电子密度;电子浓度13.neutron log中子测井14.compressibility可压缩性;压缩系数15.interface界面;分界面16.well site井场;井位17.Electrical Logging电测;电测井18.Microlog微电极测井19.induction electrical log感应测井;感应电测20.nuclear logging核测井;放射性测井21.scintillometer闪烁计;闪烁计数器22.gamma activityγ放射性;γ射线放射性;伽马放射性23.probe探针;探头;探测24.counting rate计数率;计算速度;辐射强度25.gamma ray logging自然伽马测井;γ射线测井26.casing套管;下套管27.pulsed neutron logging脉冲中子测井28.tubing油管29.density logging密度测井30.GDC地球物理数据中心31.acoustic log声波测井;声测井;声速测井32.compressional wave压缩波;纵波;P波33.shear wave横波;剪切波;S波34.mud logging泥浆录井;泥浆测井35.MWD随钻测井;随钻测量36.directional log孔斜测井37.dipmeter log倾角测井;倾角测井图38.caliper log井径测井;孔径测井39.casing inspection log套管检查测井;套管探伤测井40.collar locator log接箍定位测井41.telemetry system遥测系统42.caliper curve井径曲线43.salinity矿化度;含盐量New Words-41.I t follows that…因此,结果是;随之而来的是2.initial completion初始完井3.rig-site 钻井井场4.abandon a well报废5.drillsite钻井井场6.openhole completion裸眼完井7.liner completion衬管完井8.tied back 回接9.cased and perforated completion 下套管射孔完井10.slot n.缝, 狭槽, 位置, 水沟, 细长的孔, 硬币投币口, 狭通道, 足迹 vt. 开槽于, 跟踪11.cementing n.注水泥12.stage cementing n.分级注水泥13.production string n.生产套管14.haul n.用力拖拉, 拖, 拉 vi.拖, 拉, 改变方向, 改变主意 vt.拖拉, 拖运15.imperfection n. 缺陷,不完全性,不完美性;机械误差16.packer n.封隔器;包装机,打包机17.acoustic adj.声波的,声学的,声的,声学的,听觉的18.acoustic cement bond log 声波水泥固结测井19.void n.空隙,空穴,孔隙,空位,排出;空白的,真空的,无效的20.bypass 绕过,绕…走;为…加设旁道,加分路;使…通过旁道;忽视;回避;越过旁路,支路;旁通管,回绕管;分路迂回21.gamma ray log自然伽马测井,Y射线测井22.sonde探测器,探空仪;探棒,探针测井电极系23.BOP stack 防喷器组24.tubing head 油管头25.stimulate (油井)增产,(注水井)增注;刺激,激励;强化,激化26.hydraulically fracturing 水力压裂27.acidizing n.酸化处理28.bring in v.投产,生产;挣得,介绍引进29.swab抽汲;抽子,抽油活塞;擦去30.jet perforating 聚能射孔31.jet perforator聚能射孔枪32.Explosive charge 炸药;射孔弹33.Cement sheath 水泥环34.versatility n. 通用性,多用性,易变性35.bazooka n. 火箭筒36.conical adj.圆锥形的, 圆锥的,圆锥体的37.Bullet perforator子弹射孔器38.projectile n 射弹,炮弹;抛射体,抛射的;推进的39.carrier n.托架,支座;载体,载波,载流子,吸收剂,承运人,担体〔载体〕;运输工具40.detonate vt, vi-nated, -nating 爆炸;起爆41.detonating cord 引爆线,导火索42.retrievable 可收回的,可起出的,可替换的;可恢复的,可补救的43.expendable 不可回收的;消耗物,消耗〔性〕的44.electric detonator 电雷管45.set off 引起爆炸,使爆炸;出发,启程 (= set out;set forth)46.blasting cap detonator 起爆雷管,起爆筒47. a fraction of a second 不到一秒48.fully expendable gun全消毁式射孔枪49.frangible adj.易碎的,脆弱的,脆度的50.aluminum n.[化]铝51.ceramic adj.陶瓷的,制陶瓷的 n.陶瓷制品52.disintegrate vt. vi.使破碎,崩溃, 使瓦解, 使溃散,使分裂, 使分解, 使分化53.semiexpendable gun 部分回收射孔枪54.potassium n. [化]钾 (19号元素, 符号K)55.bromide n. [化]溴化物56.overbalanced perforating 正压射孔,过平衡射孔pletion fluid 完井液58.surge 波动;急变;骤增;滑脱,打滑;起伏,颠簸59.differential n.差额,差别,差异;微分 adj.微分的;有差别的60.clog n. v.阻塞;障碍 n.木底鞋;障碍61.tubing-conveyed perforating gun 油管传送射孔枪62.wireline 测井电缆;钢丝绳,绳索起下的钢缆;铠装电缆63.phasing 相位角;定相;相位调整64.successive相继的,连续的,逐次的65.multiple completion 多层完井 pay 产层有效厚度67.be given to doing sth.喜爱于…;习惯于…68.sand control 防砂69.unconsolidated非胶结的,疏松的70.tertiary 第三纪,第三系;第三的,第三级的,第三位的,第三期的;特的,叔的71.casing collapse 套损72.sanded-up 砂堵73.epoxy resin n.环氧树脂74.sand consolidation 固砂75.wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管76.gravel pack 砾石充填77.guideline 指南,准则;指标;导向图;导向索,导向绳;准线78.underream (套)管下扩眼,n.扩孔不足79.ream扩眼,铰孔80.workover 油井维修New Words-51.exploration 勘探, 探测, 测定探险2.take shape 成形; 具体化; 有显着发展3.dimension 尺寸,维〔数〕;元,量纲,因次;面积,容积,大小;范围,方面4.interaction n.相互作用,相互影响;相互感应;干扰,干涉ponent 元件,部件成分,组分;零件;分力,分量6.cross section (横)截面, 断面图; 典型剖面7.conductor 导管(套管之一种),导体,导线;避雷针;〔电缆〕缆芯, n.售票员;(乐队)指挥8.lost circulation 井漏,循环液漏失9.drive pipe 击入管,强下入的套管10.surface casing 表层套管11.freshwater 淡水12.producing string ( of casing) 生产套管(油层套管)= production casing13.intermediate casing 中间套管(技术套管)14.production tubing 生产油管15.tubing hanger 油管挂,油管悬挂器16.dual completion, triplecompletion双管(层)、三管(层)完井17.artificial lift 人工举升18.groove n.槽, 惯例,沟;企口 vt.开槽于19.slip .滑,滑动,打滑,滑脱;转数减小;漏失;滑率;滑距;卡瓦20.trigger vt.扣扳机(开枪等); 发射,激发, 引起(off)21.multistring 多管柱22.sliding sleeve 滑套23.circulating sleeve 循环套筒24.blast joint 耐磨接头25.heavy-duty tubing 加厚(耐磨)油管26.auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的27.shear pin 剪钉,剪切销钉,安全销钉28.tension 张力,拉力,拉紧,紧张〔状态〕;压强nding nipple 定位接头,调整短管接头30.choke 油嘴,节流器,节气门,挡板;节流31.pressure gauge 压力表32.flow coupling 流动耦合器33.restriction n.节流装置,限制,油门,噪扰34.turbulent flow 湍流,紊流35.side-pocket mandrel偏心的工作筒36.subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀37.assembly 总成,集合;装配,总装;部件,系统;机组,仪表组38.wellhead n.井口,表层套管顶部法兰,水源,泉源,井源39.Christmas tree 采油树40.submersible 潜油的,沉没的,淹没的;坐底式平台41.inventory 库存量,存货,备品目录;开清单;矿藏量42.casinghead 套管头43.stub 短管,残端,残根,截短的零件;粗短支柱,柱墩;截短的,截头的;短线44.packoff 密封装置45.casing spool 套管防喷法兰短节46.master valve 总阀; 主阀47.gate valve闸阀48.pressure-actuated 压力驱动的49.bean 油嘴,节流器豆,豆形果实;粒煤50.orifice孔板;口;孔;锐孔;喷嘴,喷管51.positive choke 固定油嘴52.adjustable choke 可调油嘴53.bolt n.螺栓;插销 vt.闩门54.clamp n.卡箍,夹子, 夹具, 夹钳vt.夹住, 夹紧55.mixture n.混合, 混合物, 混合剂pound n. [化]化合物,混合物,adj.复合的v.混合, 配合57.scale n.垢;刻度,衡量,数值范围,比例尺,天平vt.测量vi.剥落,生水垢58.contaminant n. 杂质;污染物59.dehydrate vt.(使)脱水60.disposable adj.可任意使用的61.refinery n. 炼油厂,精炼厂n.精炼厂,精炼厂,62.assortment n.分类,n.种类,分类,各色俱备之物63.TFL (through-flow-line)回收管64.calibrate v. 刻度,校准,标定;使标准化,使合标准,划分度数;定口径mingle vt.,vi.混合;掺合66.impingement撞击;打击;震,水锤,〔晶生长中〕碰接67.adherence n.吸附;粘着;严守,坚持68.mist extractor 除雾器69.retention 滞留,保留,保持〔力〕;包装牢固性70.baffle挡板,折流板,障板,换向板;导流片71.inertia n.惯性, 惯量72.coalescence n 聚结,聚合,结合,合并73.backpressure 回压74.pneumatic adj. 气动的,装满空气的, 汽力的, n.气胎75.gas-liquid ratio 气液比76.paraffin n.石蜡77.cost-efficient 成本效率的,有效益的78.manipulate vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理79.knockout n.打击;脱模;出坯;分离,分液;〔挡板式〕气液分离器80.turbulence n.涡流,紊流,湍流,紊度;汹动;沤涌,旋涡81.emulsion n.乳状液, [医]乳剂, [摄]感光乳剂82.emulsify vt.使乳化83.agitation n.搅拌,搅动,摇动;激动84.carbonate n.[化]碳酸盐vt.使变成碳酸盐, 使充满二氧化碳85.sulfate n.[化] 硫酸盐v.以硫酸或硫酸盐处理, 使变为硫酸盐86.interfacial adj.界面的,分界面的,面间的87.rupture v.破裂, 裂开, 断绝n.破裂, 决裂;击穿〔绝缘〕88.demulsify v.[化]破乳,反乳化89.trial and error 反复试验, 不断摸索90.gravity segregation重力分离(分异)91.gun barrel 油水分离器,沉降罐92.flume n. 液槽,水槽, 斜槽,水道vt.顺流搬运, 用槽引水vi.利用水槽, 造水槽93.siphon n.虹吸管,.虹吸94.coalescence n.聚结,聚合,结合,合并95.dipole n.[物]偶极,偶极子,对称振子;偶极天线96.dehydration n.脱水,去水作用,脱水作用,失水97.effluent n.流出物, 污水n.废液,污水,流出物adj.排放物发出的, 流出的98.stubborn adj. 难处理的,顽固的, 固执的, 坚定的, 坚决的, 难应付的,99.specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范100.residue n.残渣, 渣滓, 滤渣, 残数, 剩余物101.desalt vt. 脱盐,除去盐分102.intimate adj.亲密的, 隐私的vt.宣布, 明白表示n.熟友103.dehydrator n脱水器104.desalination n. 脱盐,减少盐分, 脱盐作用105.volatile adj. 易挥发的;挥发性的, 不稳定的,爆炸性的,易失的106.fractionation n.分馏法n.分数化,分馏;分级,精馏;分数化107.stripping n.汽提,解吸,剥离,脱模, 拆模,拆卸,剥片108.subdivide v.再分, 细分109.positive volume 正向体积110.positive displacement 容积式111.turbine 涡轮112.mass flow meter 质量流量计113.integrate vt.求和,使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分v.结合,积累;n.积分114.capacitance n.容量, 电容115.dielectric constant介电常数,电容率116.dielectric n.电介质, 绝缘体adj.非传导性的pressor n.压缩物, 压缩机, [医]收缩肌118.provision n.供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 防备, 规定,条款;备付金额,准备金119.hydrate n. 水合物,氢氧化物v.与水化合,含水物,霜化物,霜冻物;水合,水化120.toxic adj.有毒的, 中毒的,有害的,有毒的;毒药,毒物,毒剂121.impurity n.杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯122.scrubber n涤气器,洗涤塔;.洗刷者[物],洗涤器,〔湿式〕除尘器,清洁器123.fiberglass n.玻璃纤维,玻璃丝124.substantial adj. 充实的,相当大的,坚固的, 实质的125.throttle 节流,节流阀;油门,风门〔杆〕;节流圈;调速汽门;节制,调节;减速126.desiccant n.干燥剂adj.使干燥的, 去湿的127.glycol n.乙二醇128.methanol n.[化]甲醇129.alumina n.[化]氧化铝(亦称矾土)130.distillation n.蒸馏, 蒸馏法, 蒸馏物, 精华, 精髓131.sweetening脱硫;脱臭132.amine n.[化]胺133.bubble-cap tray 泡罩塔盘134.dehydrator n.(=dehydrater)脱水器,脱水剂,烘房135.sulfide n.<美>[化]硫化物136.slurry n. 浆,泥浆137.as a rule of thumb 粗略来讲138.reciprocating compressor活塞[往复]压气机139.centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机140.steam turbine 汽轮机141.internal combustion engine 内燃机142.slippage n.滑脱,滑动, 滑移, 滑程143.gradient n.梯度, 倾斜度, 坡度adj.倾斜的144.atomize vt. .雾化,使分裂为原子, 将...喷成雾状n粉化145.fluctuation n.波动, 起伏,振幅146.magnitude n.大小, 数量, 巨大, 广大, 量级147.artificial lift 人工举升pressible adj.可压缩的, 可压榨的149.radii n.半径150.coordinate 坐标,配位,同位;同等的,对等的,协调的,并列的,坐标的151.slope n. 斜率;斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v.(使)顺斜;断层补角;褶皱翼,大陆坡152.intercept截距;vt.中途阻止, 截取,截击;中止;交切153.deliverability 地层供油能力,供应能力, 输送能力,运输能力154.absolute open flow (AOF)potential绝对无阻(敞喷)流量155.pistonlike displacement 活塞式驱替156.beam pump 梁式泵157.pistonlike displacement ofliquid slug液体段塞活塞式驱替158.plunger lift 柱塞举升159.sucker rod 抽油杆, 深井泵活塞杆160.sucker n. 活塞,吸管;〔泵的〕吸入活塞;吸入器161.prominence n着名;杰出;显着;重要;突出162.stripper n. 产油极少的井;低产井163.intermittent adj.间歇的, 断断续续的,间断的164.macaroni n. 小直径管, n.空心面165.aeration n. 充气;通风;松砂;分散,松散166.buildup 压力恢复;组合, 集结, 累积, 形成,建造,装配,安装;组成,结构;构造;形成,产生;聚集;压力增加,增斜,造斜;岩隆167.supplement n. 补充,补遗,增刊,增补;增刊;补码168.intermitter间歇控制器,间歇抽油装置,间歇气举装置169.productivity index 采油指数170.interval n.间隔, 间距,层段,距离, 幕间休息,期间,区间;周期;差异tch v.锁住,锁扣,锁销,锁键,安全锁销,弹键;凸轮; n.门插销172.linear adj.线的, 直线的, 线性的173.oscillation n.摆动, 振动,振荡;振幅174.gear reducer齿轮减速器(箱)175.prime mover 原动机176.upstroke 上行冲程,活塞上行,n.向上的一击, 向右上挑的笔迹177.traveling valve 游动凡尔[阀]178.downstroke[冶]下行程(结晶器),[机]下行冲程179.designation n. 名称,牌号,符号表示;指示, 指定,指明,指定;目标180.coupling n.接箍,联结, 接合, 耦合;联轴器,偶接器,联合器181.taper v.逐渐变细, 逐渐减少,n.锥形, 锥度182.torque rating n.扭矩值, 转矩值183.peak load最大荷载,峰值负载184.equalizer平衡器;补偿器;均衡器;平衡块185.pitman n.游梁拉杆,联接杆,矿工(尤指煤矿工人)186.crank n.[机]曲柄, 奇想adj.脾气暴燥的, 易怒的187.bridle n.悬挂器,马勒, 缰绳 v.上笼头,加长电缆188.fulcrum n.杠杆的支点, 支点, 叶附属物yout n. 设计,规划,安排,布置;划线,放样;平面图,总布置图,线路图190.transformer n.[电] 变压器, 使变化的人191.voltage n.[电工]电压, 伏特数192.switchboard n.配电盘, 接线总机,配电板;交换机,交换台193.overload protection超(负)载防护, 防止过载194.junction box 接线盒195.migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙196.jet pump 射流泵197.momentum n. 动量,动力, 要素,冲力,冲量;力量198.chamber lift 汇集室式气举199.winch n. 绞车;绞盘,用绞车提升200.pneumatic adj. 气动的,装满空气的, 有气胎的, 汽力的, 风力的, 灵魂的n.气胎New Words-61.stimulate增产增注2.acidizing酸化3.hydraulic fracturing水力压裂4.completion完井5.workover油井维修6.wellbore井眼;井筒7.Drill pipe钻杆;钻管8.matrix acidizing基质酸化9.fracture acidizing压裂酸化10.well-killing Well Control压井11.skin damage表皮伤害12.pad fluid前置液;缓冲液13.linear flow线性流动;直线流动14.ball sealer封堵球;密封球15.retarder缓凝剂;阻滞剂16.wormhole酸蚀孔洞17.casing套管18.proppant支撑剂;支撑物19.filtercake滤饼20.screenout滤砂;脱砂21.sintered bauxite烧结铝矾土;烧结陶粒22.core岩心23.screen滤网24.epoxy resin环氧树脂25.gravel packing砾石充填26.openhole completion裸眼完井27.sand consolidation地层砂胶结;固砂28.telltale信号装置;指示器29.downhole井底;底部井眼;下向井眼30.pressure pulse压力脉冲31.hydraulic vibration水力振动32.ultrasonic超声波New Words-71.casing leak套管漏失, 套管泄漏2.remaining oil剩余油3.enhanced oil recover(EOR)提高采收率, 强化采油4.primary recovery初次开采, 一次开采5.secondary recovery二次开采, 二次采油6.OOIP (original oil in place)原始石油地质储量7.polymer flooding聚合物驱油8.surfactant flooding活性液驱油, 表面活性剂驱油9.tertiary recovery三次采油, 三次回采法10.water flooding注水11.leading edge前沿, 前缘12.oil saturation含油饱和度, 油饱和率13.residual oil saturation残余油饱和度14.connate water saturation原生水饱和度15.free gas saturation游离气, 游离气体, 自由气体16.pore volume净孔隙体积, 有效孔隙体积17.effective permeability有效渗透性, 有效渗透率18.areal sweep efficiency面积波及系数19.vertical sweep efficiency垂向波及效率, 纵向波及系数20.volumetric Sweep Efficiency体积波及效率, 体积波及系数21.mobility流动性, 流动度22.mobility ratio流度比23.breakthrough见水, 生产井见水, 油井见水24.five-spot pattern五点井网, 五点布井法25.producing well生产井, 出油井, 产油井26.“finger”指进27.tonguing舌进, 流体舌进28.displacement efficiency驱油效率, 洗油效率29.wettability可湿性, 润湿性30.capillary effect毛细管效应31.relative permeability相对渗透率32.interfacial tension表面张力, 界面张力33.alkali碱34.xanthan gum生物胶, 黄原胶35.polysaccharide多糖, 聚糖, 多糖类36.polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺37.shear rate剪切率, 剪切速率, 切变速率38.slug段塞39.microemulsion微乳状液,胶束溶液40.micellar solution胶束溶液41.aqueous phase水相,液相,含水相42.capillary retention毛细管滞留作用43.foam flooding泡沫驱油44.caustic flooding碱水驱油45.cosurfactant助表面活性剂46.Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer (ASP) ternarycombination flooding三元复合驱47.trapped oil被圈闭的油48.asphaltenes沥青质49.cyclic steam injection蒸汽吞吐法50.steam flooding蒸气驱油51.water cut含水率52.In-situ combustion火烧油层53.microwave heating微波加热54.dry forward combustion干式正向燃烧55.reverse combustion反向燃烧56.wet combustion湿式燃烧57.coke焦炭58.EM wave电磁波59.miscible flooding混相驱60.WAG水/气交替注入61.LPG轻质石油气62.enriched gas drive富化气驱63.lean gas干气, 贫气64.inert gas惰性气体65.microbial enhanced oil recovery微生物强化采油66.cyclic microbial recovery周期性微生物采油法67.fatty acids脂肪酸New Words-81.reservoir management油藏管理2.flood pattern注采井网3.material balance equation物质平衡方程4.dissolved gas drive溶解气驱5.gas cap drive气顶驱动6.combination drive复合驱;复合驱动7.gravity drainage重力泄油;重力驱油8.critical saturation临界饱和度9.production performance生产工况;生产动态10.oil zone含油带;油带11.production rate采油速度;产量;开采速度12.injection well注入井;注水井13.pressure drop压降;压力降14.prospective reserve远景储量15.simulation模拟;仿真16.geosynclinal地槽的;地向斜的17.exploratory drilling勘探钻进;钻探;勘探钻井18.match拟合;匹配19.mathematical model数学模型20.numerical simulation数值模拟。

石油专业术语

石油专业术语

1 石油地质1.1 石油Petroleum一种存在于岩石孔隙和裂隙等介质中的、以烃类为主及数量不等的非烃类复杂含碳化合物混合组成的、呈液态、粘稠态的油脂状天然可燃矿物。

1.2 石油沥青类Petroleum asphalts,Petroleum bitumens天然石油气、石油及其衍生物固体沥青、地蜡等的统称。

也包括用氯仿等有机溶剂从现代沉积物或古代岩石中抽提出来的可溶性沥青。

1.3 人造石油Artificial petroleum由油页岩或焦油砂或天然气或煤等作原料制成的类似天然石油的液态烃产品。

1.4 烃Hydrocarbon一切碳氢化合物的统称和简称。

是仅由碳和氢两种化学元素以各种不同的原子数比例和不同的结合方式组成的一类有机化合物。

依其碳键结合方式、结构和性质的不同,可作如下概括分类:烃类开链烃(脂肪烃)闭链烃(环烃)饱和烃烷烃正构(直链)烷烃异构(支链)烷烃不饱和烃烯烃、炔烃、二烯烃饱和烷烃——环烷烃不饱和环烃环烯烃芳香烃脂环烃同义词:碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon1.5 饱和烃Saturated hydrocarbon烃分子中的碳原子除碳—碳之间以单键相连外,其余的碳价均由氢原子所饱和的碳氢化合物。

注:饱和烃可分为开链的和闭链的两类。

前者属烷烃,后者属环烷烃。

1.6 烷烃Paraffin alkane指化学通式为CnH2n-2(n为碳原子数)的一种开链饱和烃。

依其碳链上是否带有支(侧)链,可分为正构烷烃和异构烷烃两类。

1.7 正构烷烃N-alkane碳原子之间以单链相连,且呈直链式的烷烃。

简称正烷烃。

同义词:直链烷烃Straight chain alkane1.8 异构烷烃Isoalkane碳原子之间以单键相连,其碳链上带有支(侧)链的烷烃。

简称异烷。

同义词:支链烷烃Branched alkane1.9 甲烷Methabe最简单一种烷烃,含有一个碳原子和4个氢原子,其化学式为CH4。

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Aabbreviate v. 缩写,简写abnormally ad. 异常地abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近,进入accumulate v. 聚集accumulation n. 聚集acquisition n. 获取,采集acromagnetic a. 航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合,混合物aeolian a. 风成的,风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的affinity n. 亲合力,亲合性aformentioned a. 上述的,上面提到的agency n. 因素,营力,作用agglomeration n. 结块,凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气agitated a. 搅动过,摇过的agitation n. 搅拌,搅动aircraft n. 飞机,航空器algae 藻类aliphatic a. 脂肪类的alkane 链烷alkane n. 烷烃,链烷alkene n. 烯烃alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的alkylate v. 烷基化allochthonous a. 外来的,异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇alteration n. 蚀变作用ambient a. 周围的ambiguity n. 含糊,模棱两可ambiguous a. 意思含糊的,模棱两可的amino acids 氨基酸ammonite n. 菊石amorphous a. 非晶质的,无一定方向的amphibolite n. 角闪石amplitude n. 幅度,振幅analogous a. 类似的,模拟的angular a. 棱角状的,带角的anhydrite n. 硬石膏anomoly n. 异常,变异anoxic a. 缺氧的anteisoalkane n. 反异构烷烃anthracite n. 无烟煤anticline n. 背斜antiform n. 背斜构造aperture n.孔,孔眼apparent molecular weight 表观分子量aquatic a. 水的,水生的aragonite n.霰石area of trap 圈闭面积arene n. 芳香烃argon n. 氩arid a. 干旱的aromatic asphaltic oils 芳香沥青型原油aromatic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic intermediate oils 芳香中间型原油aromatic naphthenic oils 芳香环烷型原油aromatics n. 芳香烃arsenic 砷, 砒霜asphalt n. 沥青,地沥青asphaltene n. 沥青质,沥青烯asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic a. 沥青的asphaltoid a. 沥青类的assess v. 估价,评估associated gas 伴生气association n. 联合,组合asthenosphere n. 软流圈(层)asymmetry n. 不对称at the expense of 以…为代价atectonic a. 非构造的attenuation n. 变细(薄)attribute (to) v. 把…归因于aulacogn n. 拗拉槽(谷),断陷槽autochthonous a. 原地的axiomatic a. 自明的Bbacteria (pl.) n. 细菌bacterium (sing.) n. 细菌bafflestone n. 生物堆置灰岩,障积岩baling n. 打包,填料barrier n. 堡坝,海岸沙坝,障壁base n. 基础,…基be referred to as 被称为behaviour n. 习性,动态benthic a. 海底的,水底的bentonite n. 膨润土,斑脱岩benzene n. 苯benzothiophene n. 苯硫茂benzphenanthrene n. 苯并菲benzpyrene n. 苯并芘bicarbonates 重碳酸盐(HCO3 —)bidirectional a. 双向(作用)的bifurcation n. 分叉,支流bimodality n. 双峰,双向bindstone n. 粘结灰岩,生物包粘灰岩biochemical degradation 生物化学降解biochemical rock 生物化学岩biodegradation n. 生物降解(作用) biofacies n. 生物相biogenic a. 生物成因的biological markers 生物标志物biomarker n. 生物标志化合物biomass n. 生物体,生物量biomodic a. 生物模的biopolymer n. 生物聚合物biosphere n. 生物圈biostrome n. 生物层bioturbation n. 生物扰动作用bitumen n. 沥青bituminous a. 沥青的blend v. 调合,合成bluntly ad. 直截了当地,坦率地boghead n. 藻煤bond n. 结合,化学键borehole n. 钻孔bottom water 底水bottomset n. 底积层bounce v. 弹回,反跳breccia n. 角砾岩brine n. 卤水,盐水bryozoa n. 苔藓动物门bubble point curve泡点线bubble-point 泡点buckle v. 弯折,挠曲buoyancy n. 浮力buoyant force 浮力burrow n. 洞,窟,潜穴butane 丁烷C4H10Ccalcarenite n. 钙屑灰岩,灰屑岩calcilutite n. 泥屑灰岩,钙质泥岩calcite n. 方解石calcium n. 钙(Ca)Caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动calorific value 热值cancellation n. 消除,抹去cannel n. 烛煤cap rock/roof rock 盖层capillary n. & a. 毛细作用的capillary pressure毛细管力carbazole n. 氮芴,咔唑carbohydrates 碳水化合物carbonates n. 碳酸盐(类)Carboniferous n. & a. 石炭纪(的),石炭系(的)carboxylic a. 羧基的carcinogen n. 致癌物,诱癌剂catagenesis n. 深成作用阶段catagenesis 深成作用catalyst n. 催化剂cavity n. 洞穴cell n. 水室,池,细胞cement v. & n. 胶结(物)cementation n. 胶结作用charcoal-broiled 木炭烧烤过的chert n. 燧石,角岩chlorides 氯化物chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chromium铬chronostratigraphy n. 年代地层学clastic rock碎屑岩clayey a. 粘土质的cleavage n. 解理,裂开clogging n. & a. 堵塞(的),阻碍(的)coagulation n. 凝结(聚)作用coal bed gas 煤层气cobalt 钴cohesion n. 凝聚力,粘性cohesive a. 粘合的coincide (with) v. 与…符合,与…一致collar n. 围环colloidal a. 胶体的combination traps 复合圈闭come into being 形成,产生compaction n. 致密,压实compaction压实compatible a. 共存的,一致的competence n. 起动能力compile v. 编辑,汇编complexity n. 复杂性,组成compressibility n. 可压缩性,压缩性compressibility factor 压缩因子concave a. 凹的,凹面的concentration浓度concordant a. 与…一致的,整合的concurrently ad. 同时condensate oil n. 凝析油condensed gas 凝析气configuration n. 构型,轮廓conflict n. 冲突,抵触conglomerate n. 砾岩connected pores 连通孔隙consolidated固结conspicuous a. 明显的constriction n. 压缩,收缩constructional a. 堆积的,建设的contact n. 接触(带)contaminant 杂质contorted a. 扭曲的,弯曲的contour n. 等值(高)线contraction n. 收缩contrary to 与…相反contributor n. 捐助者,贡献者convergence n. 会聚,收敛,(地层)交汇converging a. 会聚的,聚敛的copper 铜coral n. 珊瑚cores 岩芯correlate v. 相互关联,对比correlation n. (油源)对比,相互(关系)counteract v. 抵消,阻碍counterpart n. 对应物covalent a. 共价的crack n. 裂隙,裂解craton n. 克拉通,稳定地块crescentic a. 新月形的crest n. 顶部,山脊Cretaceous n. & a. 白垩纪(的),白垩系(的)crevasse n. 裂隙,冰隙criteria (pl.) n. 标准criterion (sing.) n.标准critical a. 临界的,关键的critical point 临界点critical pressure临界压力critical temperature临界温度crude oil 原油crystalline compounds 晶体化合物cucumber n. 黄瓜culmination n. 顶点,褶皱区curvature n. 曲率,曲度customary a. 通常的,习惯的cuttings 岩屑cycloalkane n. 环烷烃cycloalkanes 环烷cycloalkylaromatic a. 环烷基芳烃的cycloheptane n. 环庚烷cyclohexane n. 环己烷cycloparaffin n. 环烷烃cyclopentane n. 环戊烷cyclopentane环戊烷cylinder n. 圆柱体cymene n. 异丙基苯Ddeasphalting脱沥青作用debouch n. 河口,流出debris n. 碎屑,岩屑deceleration n. 减速度decentralized gas 分散型气deep troughs 深海槽defy v. 不让,使不能degradation n. 降解,退化degree of mineralization矿化度dehydration n. 脱水,失水delincation n. 定界,划界delta-front 三角洲前缘demarcation n. 划界,定界dense oil 稠油density n. 密度deplete v. 耗尽,亏损,枯竭depocenter n. 沉积中心derivation n. 起源despositional a. 沉积的destructional a. 侵蚀的,破坏性的deterioration n. 退化,变质,恶化detrital a. 碎屑的deviatoric a. 偏差的Devonian n. & a. 泥盆纪(的),泥盆系(的)dew point curve露点线diagenesis 成岩作用diagenetic a. 成岩(作用)的diagnostic a. 特征的,有鉴定意义的diapiric a. 底辟的diaprism n. 底辟作用diaproportionation n. 不均,歧化作用diastrophic a. 地壳运动的diastrophism n. 地壳作用differential entrapment 差异聚集diffuse v. 扩散,漫射Dijon 第戌(法国城市)dilute v. 稀释,冲淡dip n. 倾斜,倾向,倾角discernible a. 可辨别的,看得清的discharge n. 流量,排泄,释放discrepancy n. 差异,偏差discrete a. 不连续的,离散的,个别的disintegration n. 衰变,蜕变,崩解dislocation n. 错位,位移,断错disperse v. 散布,分布disposal n. 处理,配置disseminate v. 散布,侵染dissipation n. 损耗,散逸distal a. 远端的,末端的distillate n. 馏分,馏分物distillation蒸馏作用distributary n. 分流,支流divergence n. 离散,发散diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的dolomite n. 白云岩,白云石dolomitisation n. 白云岩化downflex v. 向下弯曲,向下挠曲downthrow n. & v. 下降盘,下降断层;下落downwarp n. 下拗,拗陷drape n. 披盖,盖层drill cuttings 岩屑drilling mud钻井泥浆drive v. & n. 驱动,开动,推进ductile a. 延性的,塑性的Eechinoderm n. 棘皮类动物,棘皮动物echinoid a. 海胆形的,海胆属的echo sounder 回声探测仪edge water 边水effective permeability有效渗透率effective porosity有效孔隙度effluent n. 侧流elegant a. 优雅的,精致的elevated a. 上升的eliminate v. 消除,消去,排除elimination n. 消除,消去elliptical a. 椭圆的elongate a. 延伸的,细长的elucidation n. 阐明,解释embed v. 埋入,夹在层间,嵌入embryo n. & a. 胚胎,胚胎的,雏形的enclosure n. 包裹体,包体encompassing a. 包罗万象的encounter v. 遇到encrusting a. 结壳的,包壳的engulf v. 吞没,湮没entrap v. 俘获,捕集enzyme n. 酶Eocene n. & a. 始新世(的),始新统(的)episode n. 幕,期equatorial a. 赤道的equilibrium n. 平衡,均衡erosion v. 侵蚀erratic a. 不规则的ester n. 脂estuary n. 河口,江湾,三角港,潮区ethane n. 乙烷eustatic a. 海面升降(变化)的,全球性的evaluate v. 估计,评价,测定evaluation n. 估计,评价,测定evaporate n. 蒸发盐(岩)类evaporate rock蒸发岩exosolution n. 析出,逸出expansibility n. 膨胀性,延伸性exponential a. 指数的expulsion n. 排出,驱动extrapolate v. 推断,外推Exxon 埃克森(石油公司)Ffabric n. 组构facet n. 刻面,磨蚀面facies n. 相,岩相,期fatty acids 脂肪酸fauna (sing.) n. 动物群faunae (pl.) n. 动物群fecal a. 粪便的fenestra (sing.) n. 窗孔,膜孔fenestral a. 窗格状的,小孔的filtrate n. 渗流,滤液finite a. 有限的flank n. 翼,侧flexural a. 弯曲的flora (sing.) n. 植物群florae (pl.) n. 植物群fluid traps 流体圈闭fluorescence荧光性fluvial a. 河流的foraminifera n. 有孔虫目foredeep n. 前渊,外地槽foreland n. 前陆,山前地带foreset n. 前积层formulate v. 把…化为公式fracture裂缝fragile a. 易碎的,碎的fragmental reservoir rocks 碎屑岩储集岩fragmental rock碎屑岩fragrant a. 芬芳的,香的framestone n. 骨架岩framework n. 结构,格架,骨架friable a. 易碎的,脆性的friction n. 摩擦function groups 官能团fungi (pl.) n. 真菌fungi 菌类fungus (sing.) n. 真菌futile a. 无用的,无效的Ggas chromatography (Ge) 气相色谱法gas hydrates 气水合物gaseous a. 气体的gastropod n. 腹足纲软体动物generation生成geopolymer n. 地质(有机)聚合物geosynclinal zones 地槽带globule n. 小球,球粒gouge n. 断层泥graben n. 地堑gradational a. 渐变的,逐渐过渡的grapestone n. 葡萄石graphite n. 石墨greenschist n. 绿片岩greywacke n. 杂砂岩,硬砂岩,灰瓦克groove n. 沟,槽沟guarantee n. & v. 保证guesswork n. 推测gypsum n. 石膏HHalimeda n. 仙掌藻属halite n. 石盐halite/rock salt 岩盐heave n. 平错height of gas column 气柱高度height of oil column 油柱高度height of traps/closure闭合高度helium n. 氦(He)hemin血红素heteroatomic a. 杂原子的heteroatoms NSO 杂原子heterochronous a. 异时的heterogeneous a. 异质的,非均质的high sulfur crude oil 高硫原油hinge belt 枢纽带,捩转带hinterland n. 后陆,腹地homogenize v. 使…均匀homologous a. 同源的,同系(物)的homologous 同系物homopycnal a. 等密度的horst n. 地垒humic a. 腐植的hummocky a. 丘状起伏的humus n. 腐植质hydraulic a. 水力的,液压的hydrocarbon n. 烃,碳氢化合物hydrostatic a. 静水压力的hypogene a. 深成的,上升的hypopycnal a. 低密度的Ii-alkanes 异构链烷igneous rock火成岩imbrication n. 叠瓦构造impair v. 削弱,减少impart v. 给予,传递impedance n. 阻抗impervious a. 不透水的,不渗透的impervious rock非渗透性岩石impinge (on) v. 冲击,碰撞in bulk 大量in conjunction with 和…一起,连同…一起in response to 响应,随…而,根据in situ 原地,原点,原生incidence n. 发生,入射,倾角incite v. 刺激,鼓励incorporate v. 合并,混合incremental a. 渐进的,递增的index (sing.) n. 指数,索引indices (pl.) n. 指数,索引indole n. 氮茚,吲哚induce v. 导致,引起induration n. 固结,硬化inert a.惰性的,不活泼的inertia n. 惰性,惯性infancy n. 幼年期infauna n. 海底动物infiltration water 渗入水inflection n. 弯曲,曲折influx n. 流入量ingest v. 摄取,吸收inherit v. 继承,遗传initiate v. 开始,发动inorganic origin无机成因intact a. 完整的,未受损的intercrystalline a. 晶间的interdeep n. 山间拗陷interfacial a. 界面的,面间的intergranular a. 粒间的intermediary waters 夹层水intermittent a. 间歇的,间断的intermontane a. 山间的interregional a. 区际的,跨区域的intersect v. 横切,交叉intersection n. 横切,交叉interstice n. 空隙,间隙interstitial a. 空隙的,间隙的,填隙的intimately ad. 密切地,直接地intraparticle a. 粒内的intrusion n. 侵入,侵入体invalidate v. 使无效,使作废inversion n. 倒转,转换invoke v. 援引,引用inwards ad. 向内,向里irreversible a. 单向的,不可逆的isomer n. (同分)异构体isomeric alkanes 异构链烷isopach n. 等厚线isoparaffin n. 异构烷烃isoprenoid n. 异戊间二烯化合物isostatically ad. 均衡地,等压地Jjerk v. & n. 猛拉,冲击jet v. & n. 喷射,急流Jurassic n. & a. 侏罗纪(的),侏罗系(的)juxtapose v. 使…并置juxtaposition n. 并置,毗连Kkerogen n. 干酪根,油母岩kinetics n. 动力学Llacustrine a. 湖泊的,湖成的laden a. 充满了的lagoon n. 泻湖lamina (sing.) n. 薄片,薄层lamination n. 薄层,纹理lath n. 条板layer-cake 连续地层柱lead铅lenses 透镜体levee n. 天然堤lignite n. 褐煤lime n. 石灰,氧化钙lime-secreting 分泌钙质的,钙质充填的limestone灰岩linearly线性体lipid n. 脂类liquefy液化literfingering n. 指状穿插,楔形夹层lithification n. 石化作用lithify v. 石化lithofacies n. 岩相lithologic a. 岩性的lithology n. 岩性lithosphere岩石圈lithostratigraphic a. 岩性地层的lobe n. 舌,瓣logarithmically对数地longitudinal a. 经度的,纵向的low sulfur crude oil 低硫原油lump v. 集中,使…归并lunate a. 新月形的Mmagmatism岩浆作用magnesium n. 镁(Mg)magnesium镁maintenance n. 维持,保养manganese锰marine petroleum海相石油marl n. 泥灰岩mass spectrography (MS) 质谱法maturation n. 成熟作用meandering n. 曲流,弯曲mechanics n. 力学,机制,机理megaripple n. 巨波纹Mesozoic n. & a. 中生代(的),中生界(的)metagenesis 深成作用metagenetic a. 准变质作用的metamorphic rock变质岩metamorphism变质作用metastable a. 亚稳的metaxylene n. 间二甲苯meteoric a. 大气的,气象的methane n. 甲烷,沼气methane hydrate甲烷水合物methane甲烷methylisomer n. 甲基同分异构体microbial a. 微生物的microbial activity微生物活动microorganisms 显微有机质migrate v. 运移migration n. 运移migration运移millidarcy n. 毫达西,千分达西minimal a. 最小的,最低的miogeosyncline n. 冒地槽,冒地向斜Mio-Pliocene 中—上新世(统)miscellaneous 混杂misstate v. 谎报,伪称mobility n. 活动性,迁移率modeling n. 模拟,模式化moderate a. 中等的,适度的modification n. 改进,修正Moho n. 莫霍面molasses n. 磨拉石moldic a. 印模的,铸模的mollusk n. 软体动物molybdenum钼monocline n. 单斜morphology n. 结构,形态(学)mucus n. 粘液mudstone泥岩multichannel a. 多道的,多路的multitude n. 大量,众多mutually ad. 相互地Nn-alkanes 正构烷烃naphthalene萘naphthene n. 环烷烃naphthene环烷naphthenic oils 环烷型原油naphthenoaromatic nuclei 环烷芳香核natural gas 天然气negate v. 使…无效,取消negative ion负离子neglect v. 忽略,遗漏negligible a. 可忽略的,很小的next to 仅次于niche n. 小生境nickel porghyrin镍卟啉nickel 镍Nitrogen n. 氮(N)nitrogen compounds 含氮化合物nitrogen氮non-associated gas 非伴生气noncommercial a. 非商业的nonetheless ad. & conj. 尽管,还是;然而;依然non-hydrocarbon gases 非烃气nonmarine a. 非海洋的,非海成的nonskeletal a. 非骨骼的normal alkanes 正构链烷nourishment n. 营养,食物NSO compounds 氮硫氧化合物nucleus n. 核,地核nutrient n. 滋养剂,营养Ooblique a. 倾斜的,斜交的obliquely ad. 倾斜地,斜交地obliterate v. 消除obscure a. & v. 模糊的;搞混,使…不分明oceanology n. 海洋学odor n. 气味oil-field water 油田水oil-water contacts 油水接触olefin n. 烯烃Oligo-Miocene 渐—中新世(统)onlap n. 超覆,上超onset n. 开始,起始oolite n. 鲕粒岩,鲕石oomoldic a. 鲕穴状的optimistic a. 乐观的Ordovician n.& a. 泥盆纪(的),泥盆系(的)organic acid有机酸organic matter 有机质organic origin有机成因organometallic compounds 有机金属化合物originate v. 发源,起源orthodox a. 传统的,惯例的orthoquartzite n. 沉积石英岩(正石英岩)oscillate v. 摆动,振荡outcrop n. 露头outlet n. 出口,排水口outwards ad. 向外oval a. 椭圆的,卵形的overestimate v. 过高评价over-flowing points 溢流点overgrowth n. 增长,过度生长overlap n. 超覆,重叠overthrust n. 逆掩断层overview n. 总的看法ovoid a. 卵形的,蛋形的oxygen compounds 含氧化合物Ppacket n. 套(地层)Paleocene n.& a. 古新世(的),古新统(的)Paleozoic n.&a. 古生代(的),古生界(的)palynological a. 孢粉学的panoramic a. 全景的paraffin n. 石蜡烃,烷烃paraffinic oils 石蜡型原油paraffinic–naphthenic oils 石蜡环烷型原油paraffin石蜡烃parameter n. 参数,参量paranaphthalene蒽parlance n. 用语,说法parrotfish n. 鹦咀鱼partial saturation部分饱和particulate n. 颗粒,微粒parting n. 分离,裂理,裂开patch n. 斑,块pay sand 油砂pelecypod n. 瓣鳃纲软体动物pelletoud n. 似球粒,似团粒pelmodic a. 泥质团粒印模的peloid n. 球粒状,似球粒penecontemporaneous a. 准同期的,准同生的Penicillas n. 笔藻属,画笔藻属permeability渗透性(率)permeable a. 可渗透的permeat n. 渗透,穿过perpendicular a. 垂直的,正交的petroleum alteration石油蚀变petroleum geology石油地质学petroleum pools 油藏petroleum refiners 石油炼制者petroleum reservoirs 油藏petroliferous a. 含石油的petrology n. 岩石学phenol n. 酚phenols 苯酚photosynthesis n. 光合作用photosynthetic pigment 光合色素phytoplankton n. 浮游植物pinpoint v. 精确定位plan n. 平面图planar a. 平面的planktonic a. 浮游生物的plausible a. 似乎合理的playa n. 干盐湖plutonic water 火成岩水point-bar 点沙坝,曲流沙坝pollen n. 花粉polycondensation缩聚作用polycyclic a. 多环的,多旋回的polysaccharides 多醣pool n. 水池,储油层,油藏porosity孔隙度porous a. 多孔的porphyrin卟啉positive ion阳离子postulate v. 要求,假设potassium n. 钾(K)potassium钾(K)Precambrian n.& a. 前寒武纪(的),前寒武系(的)preclude v. 消除,妨碍precursor n. 先驱,先质体preferentially ad. 优先地preliminary a. 初步的,预先的preponderance n. 优势,优越preservable a. 可保存的preservation n. 保存,储存preserve v. 保存,储存primary migration初次运移primitive a. 原始的,早期的prior (to) ad.&a. 在…之前,居先的procedural a. 程序性的processing n. 处理prodelta n. 前三角州profiling n. 剖面勘探,剖面法progradation n. 前积,进积渐进作用prolific a. 多产的,丰富的prolong v. 延长,拖长promising a. 有希望的,有开采价值的prone a. 有…的倾向,易于…的propane n. 丙烷prophyrin n. 甾族化合物,卟啉proportional to 与…成(正)比例。

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