英语高频同义词词汇
2021考研英语：高频同义词汇总
2021考研英语：高频同义词汇总（1）【导语】时间飞逝，2021考研的号角已经拉响，考研英语大纲中要求考生掌握5500左右的词汇和相关词组，这是一个非常庞大的工程量，每年考研英语对于词汇的考核都涉及到许多同义词的开写，掌握这部分词汇，相信大家在考试过程中尤其阅读部分会顺利很多。
下面无忧考网为大家整理了同义词改写中的高频考查词汇，以供大家复习作参考。
考研阅读同义词改写汇总第二波：1.belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust信任，信念2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down在...之下3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable有益的4.besides, but,except for, 除了...5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex迷惑6.biased, partial, prejudiced偏见的7.bind, tie,fasten系紧8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap一片9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce责备10.blank, empty,vacant空11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper阻碍12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault错误13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive勇敢的14.boring,tedious, tiresome无聊的15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate打扰16.boundary,border, frontier边界17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil破坏18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd聪明的19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to脆弱的20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair受伤21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate建立22.bump, clash,collide, conflict冲突23.busy,engaged, occupied忙碌的24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, while, whereas然而25.calculate, compute, count, estimate计算26.foster, nurture, cultivate培养27.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent谨慎的28.carry,convey, transfer, transport运输29.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold抓住30.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in导致31.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit停止32.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform改变33.chaos,disorder, confusion混乱34.characteristic,feature, mark, trait特点35.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price费用36.chase, pursue,seek追求37.cheat,deceive, trick, fool欺骗38.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful开心的39.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary主要的40.choice,alternative, option, selection, election选择41.circumstance,context, situation情况42.cite, quote引用43.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident市民，居民44.civilization,culture文化，文明45.embrace, include, encompass包含46.climate,weather天气，气候47.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit衣服48.collaborate,cooperate合作49.collapse,fall坍塌50.connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, combination合并e from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from来自于fort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest缓解，放松mand, order, direction, instruction说明，指挥54.traffic, transportation交通pany, corporation, firm, enterprise公司56.persistent, consistent, insistent坚持57.limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder 限制pete, contend,contest, rival竞争plex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate复杂的ponent,constituent, element, ingredient组成部分，构成元素61.concentrate,focus聚焦62.concrete,specific具体的63.condense,compress, contract, shrink压缩64.conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat征服65.consequence,result, outcome结果66.considerate,thoughtful深思的，体贴的67.content,satisfaction满足68.contradict,deny, oppose, refute拒绝，反对69.conventional, traditional传统的70.induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal吸引71.copy,duplicate, imitate复制，模仿72.count on, depend on, rely on依赖73.crazy,insane, mad, mental疯狂的74.creative,original, imaginative, innovative创造的，创新的75.crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation罪76.crop,harvest, yield产出77.cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless残忍的78. danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat危险二1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up2. 压缩，缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey4. 能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified6. 不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual7. 废除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith8. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract9. 荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous10. 充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient11. 滥用abuse, curse, insult12. 接受，采纳accept, admit adopt13. 途径access, approach14. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening15. 欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap17. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with18. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill20. 结果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus22. 积累accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile23. 精确accurate, exact, precise, correct24. 控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute27. 承认acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize29. 获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain30. 行动，行为act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior31. 活跃的active, energetic, vigorous33. 真的actual, positive, real, true34. 额外的additional, extra, supplementary35. 演讲，讲话address, speech, lecture, report, talk37. 改变alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary38. 管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise39. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,40. 成人adult, grown-up, mature42. 有点advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain43. 建议advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view48. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared52. 痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow54. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate56. 相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating58. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly61. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor62. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury,outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy64. 焦虑anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,65. 设备apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance66. 明显的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous67. 出现appear, emerge, turn up, come into being, loom68. 应用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of69. 合适的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable70. 争论argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy72. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap73. 假的，人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural75. 屈辱，丢人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated79. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner80. 认为assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume86. 律师attorney, lawyer88. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket89. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing90. 可利用的available, accessible100. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant104. 开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch[page]。
英语常考近义词成语辨析100组
英语常考近义词成语辨析100组1. 喜欢 vs. 爱好 - 指对某一事物或活动的有好感或偏爱。
2. 开心 vs. 快乐 - 表示愉快的心情。
3. 困惑 vs. 迷惑 - 表示对某事情感到疑惑或莫名其妙。
4. 同情 vs. 同情心 - 表示对他人的困难或苦难感到理解和关切。
5. 感激 vs. 感谢 - 表示对别人的帮助或恩惠表示谢意。
6. 独特 vs. 特殊 - 表示与众不同或与常规不同。
7. 敏捷 vs. 灵活 - 表示动作或思维的迅捷程度。
8. 忠诚 vs. 诚实 - 表示对某人或某事的忠心和坦诚。
9. 本领 vs. 能力 - 表示某种技能或才能。
10. 合理 vs. 公正 - 表示合乎逻辑或公平正义。
11. 危险 vs. 风险 - 表示存在威胁或可能带来危险的情况。
12. 政府 vs. 政权 - 表示治理国家的机构或组织。
13. 友谊 vs. 友情 - 表示朋友之间的情感和关系。
14. 丰富 vs. 富裕 - 表示财富或资源充足。
15. 智慧 vs. 聪明 - 表示智力水平较高或思维敏捷。
16. 关注 vs. 关心 - 表示对某事物或某人的关注和关心。
17. 反对 vs. 抵制 - 表示不支持或反抗某一事物或行为。
18. 容易 vs. 简单 - 表示易于做到或理解。
19. 紧张 vs. 担忧 - 表示焦虑或担忧的情绪。
20. 信任 vs. 依赖 - 表示对某人或某事物的信心或依赖。
21. 目标 vs. 任务 - 表示需要完成的工作或目标。
22. 利益 vs. 好处 - 表示从某事物中获得的利益或好处。
23. 减少 vs. 缩小 - 表示数量或规模的减少。
24. 批评 vs. 指责 - 表示对某人或某事物的不满或责备。
25. 传统 vs. 习俗 - 表示某一群体传承下来的风俗或习惯。
26. 科学 vs. 学问 - 表示知识体系或某一学科的研究。
27. 知识 vs. 智慧 - 表示学习和了解的内容和能力。
英语同义词近义词词典
英语同义词近义词词典
同义词和近义词是指在表达含义上相近或相似的词语。
有时候我们在写作或者口语表达时，为了避免重复使用同一个词，或者为了丰富表达的方式，会需要使用同义词或近义词。
以下是一些常见的英语同义词和近义词的例子：
1. Happy Glad, Joyful, Content.
2. Big Large, Huge, Enormous.
3. Small Little, Tiny, Petite.
4. Smart Intelligent, Clever, Bright.
5. Funny Humorous, Amusing, Hilarious.
6. Angry Mad, Furious, Irritated.
7. Beautiful Pretty, Lovely, Attractive.
8. Brave Courageous, Fearless, Valiant.
9. Tired Exhausted, Fatigued, Weary.
10. Rich Wealthy, Affluent, Prosperous.
当然，这只是一小部分常见的同义词和近义词，实际上英语中
有很多词汇都有其对应的同义词和近义词。
如果你需要更详细的同
义词和近义词，我建议你使用专业的英语同义词词典或者在线词典，这些资源会提供更全面的信息，帮助你更好地理解和运用同义词和
近义词。
希望这些例子能帮到你！。
【高考词汇】常见英语同近义词（同类词）152组
【高考词汇】常见英语同近义词（同类词）152组常见英语同/近义词（同类词）152组1.选择choose, elect, select, pick.2.方式/法way, method, means, manner, approach, mode, system, tactics3.semester, term4.determine, decide5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade6.满意的content, satisfied7.停止;放弃stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw, retreat, quit, resign, give up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert, discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess8.调查survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe, observe, review, study9.改变;变化change, alter(alert), convert, modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary 10.修订/改revise, change, modify, alter, mend, rectify, correct, amend, emend校订/正11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship, appreciate, value 12.包括/含include, contain, compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass 13.分发distribute, give out, pass out 14.提供provide, give, furnish, offer, supply 15.风景scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, outlook 16.快/迅速地rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly 17.普通的normal, ordinary, general, common, average, usual 18.合适的appropriate, proper, suitable, fit 19.限制limit, confine, restrict (to) 20.揭露,暴露expose, disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask 21.建议;劝告advise, confer, instruct, recommend, suggest, propose, counsel 22.伤害injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil 23.(在)先(前)的previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late 24.培养/育foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish25.职业;工作vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade, business, work, job, post, position 26.不可避免的inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain 27.必不可少的necessary, needed, vital, essential, indispensable, integral 28.追求/寻pursue, seek(for/after), search(for), hunt, look for, quest, explore, go after 29.鼓励/舞;刺激inspire,encourage, motivate, stimulate, arouse, urge, spur 30.能力;才能ability, capability, capacity, aptitude, faculty, genius, gift, talent 31.特殊/别的special, particular, peculiar, specific 32.扩大extend(extent), stretch, expand, enlarge, swell, amplify, magnify, increase, widen, broaden, inflate, intensify, prolong 34.工具;仪器tool, instrument, apparatus, equipment, appliance, facility, implement 35.比赛contest, match, game, play, competition 36.影响impact, influence, affect, effect 37.环境environment, circumstance, surroundings, conditions 38.聪明的clever, smart, bright, intelligent, keen, shrewd 39.忽视/略ignore, neglect, disregard, overlook, slight 40.完成finish, complete, perform, carry out, achieve, accomplish, execute, fulfill, compliment 41.堆heap, stack, pile 42.教tutor(v.),teach, instruct, conduct, educate, coach, train 43.指导guide, advise, conduct, control, counsel, direct, govern, handle, manage, regulate, rule, steer, instruct, lead 44.管理supervise, administer, manage 45.足够的enough, adequate, sufficient, abundant, ample, plenty 46.开始commence, start, begin 47.使...碎break, smash粉碎, shatter砸/粉碎;毁灭, fragment打碎, crush压/碾碎48.惊恐;害怕(v.) fear, frighten, scare, shock, astonish, amaze, alarm, dread, horror, terror, awe 49.缩小condense, reduce, contract, compress, shrink 50.结果/局outcome, consequence, effect, result 51.取消;除掉abolish废除, cancel取消;删除, eliminate消除;淘汰, dispose除/扔掉, erase 擦掉, exclude排斥/除, extinguish熄/扑灭,expel 驱逐;开除, remove, get rid of,dispose of 52.推/猜测assume, guess, presume, suppose, speculate(about/on) 53.抓紧/住grip, clasp, clutch, grasp, seize, grab, snatch, hold, clench, embrace, hug 54.坚持persevere, persist 55. 减少/低decline, reduce, decrease, lessen, lower, decline, diminish, cut, fall, run/cut down 56.保存;存储reserve(deserve), conserve,preserve, store, save, maintain 57.cut切, chop劈,砍, hack乱劈/砍58.治疗/愈treat, heal, relieve, recover, cure, therapy, remedy 59.问题question, problem, matter ,issue, topic, subject 60.(预)定subscribe, book, order 61. moods心情;情绪, temper脾气;情绪, emotion情感, feeling情感;感受, passion激情, temperament性情;气质, sentiment(思想)感情, affection喜爱;爱慕之情62.部分part, portion, piece, member, division, section, segment, fragment 63.unusual不寻常的,unique唯一的,singular单独/卓越的,rare稀有罕见的64. essay文章, legend传说/奇, myth神话, story故事;短篇小说, novel长篇小说, tale民间/神话故事, fable寓言, fiction虚构/杜撰的小说, saying俗语, proverb 谚语,格言, prose散文, poem/poetry(ode颂歌, ballade叙事诗,sonnet十四行诗,verse韵文), composition(narration记叙(文),description, exposition说明,argumentation议论), thesis 学位论文65.admission,入场费charge要价,服务费, cost成本, fare交通费, fee佣金;会费;停车费, freight运费, postage邮费/资, rent租金, tip小费, toll过桥/路费, tuition学费, expense花费,开支66.wage工资, salary薪金/水, income收入, pay薪金,付款, reward酬金,报答award奖品/金, bonus 奖金,红利, allowance津贴, premium保险金, pension退休金, damages,损害赔偿金, compensation补/赔偿, penalty罚金/款, pocket money零花钱, change零钱, tip 67. insight洞察力, comprehension理解力, intuition直觉力, perception知觉, 悟性力, vision眼/视力, 洞察力68.action行动, interaction相互影响/作用, reaction反应, counteraction反作用,阻止69.obscure 朦胧/难理解的,vague含/模糊的,笼统的, dim(暗淡)不清楚的, ambiguous含糊的;模棱两可的faint不清楚的;无力/微弱的indistinct不清晰/明显的, unclear难懂的,不明的, indefinite不明确的, shadowy模糊的,有/多阴影的, fuzzy模糊的,多毛的70.diploma毕业证书, certificate证(明)书, licence/license, permit执照, 许可(证)71.leisure空/悠闲, freedom, recreation消遣,娱乐, relaxation松弛,娱乐, spare time 余暇, ease安逸,容易entertainment乐趣,娱乐, amusement娱乐, 消遣72.version 版, edition版, draft草稿, copy副本, issue（一）期73.(v.)thrive兴旺,繁荣, prosper 繁荣,成功, flourish 茂盛,繁茂, boom(商业.经济等)激增, 繁荣, bloom,开花,青春焕发, mushroom迅速增长/发展74.传单handbill, leaflet, handout, flyer 75.assure 保证,确保, ensure保证,担保, insure确保,保险, guarantee 担保76. insane精神错乱的, mad疯的, crazy狂热的, out of one’s mind/head/wits精神出错的77.tax税, duty海关税, rate房地产税,市政府税fine罚金, tariff关税,税率;收费表78.thief 贼, robber强盗, burglar夜盗, pirate海盗, bandit土匪, pickpocket扒手, outlaw歹徒79.crime, arson纵火, bribe贿赂, kidnapping绑架, forgery伪造罪, piracy盗版/印, smuggling走私, rape强奸, burglary/rob抢劫;盗窃, theft偷窃, murder谋杀, hijack 劫机, assassination暗杀, blackmail 敲诈80.alcohol酒精, beer啤酒, spirits/liquor 烈性酒, brandy白兰地, wine葡萄酒, champagne香槟, cocktail鸡尾酒, whiskey威士忌81.interfere干涉/扰, intervene干涉,调停interrupt 打扰/断, intrude侵扰, invade侵略, meddle干预;妨碍, disturb妨碍;打扰82.host大群, cluster群, school 鱼群, herd兽群(多指牛群), flock 兽群(多指羊群),鸟群swarm鸟群,昆虫(尤指蜂群), crowd人群, drove(移动的)人群/ 兽群pack野兽群(多指狼群) 83.(v.)commend推荐,congratulate, flatter奉承, praise, approve, admire, compliment 称赞,恭维, (complement补充) 84.moist微湿,(适度的)潮湿, damp(令人不快的)潮湿,沮丧的, wet湿的,水淋淋的, humid(空气)有湿气的85. walk, wander徘徊, drift漂流;盲目前进, meander曲折地流;漫步,ramble徘徊;随笔, roam闲逛,漫游, rove流浪,漫游, amble缓步, stray 迷路, stroll闲逛,溜达, hobble跛行;蹒跚, limp跛行, stagger摇晃;蹒跚, totter蹒跚;摇摆, dodder蹒跚而行, swagger昂首阔步地走, strut神气地走, lumber笨重地移动, dash猛冲, skip蹦跳, stride 大步走;跨, pace踱方步, step踏;走86.(n.) outbreak爆发, outburst 突发, outcome结果, outfall排水口, outflow外流, outlaw逃犯, outlet出口/路, outline提纲;外形, outlook远景, output 产量87.评估/价(v.)assess ,estimate, evaluate, value, rate 88.处理handle, cope with, deal with(deal in经营), process, dispose of 89.tunnel, canal, channel, cable 90.投身于;参加participate, attend, involve, join(in), throw oneself into, immerse oneself in, get involved in, take part in 91.campaign, movement, combat, battle, struggle, conflict 92.border, boundary, edge, margin, frontier, bound 93.cooperation, coaction, correlation, correspond 94.accent, tone, dialect, pronunciation 95.事件accident, event, happening, incident, occurrence 96.accommodate, hold, contain, provide 97.hardness硬度, density密度, consistency浓度, precision精确度, articulation清晰度, length, width, height, depth, breadth 98.vehicle, car, truck, jeep, bus, taxi, minibus, convertible, van, coach 99.accuse, charge, indict, scold, punish, appeal, blame, impeach 100.lucrative, profitable, profited, earn, payable 101.manufacture, produce, make, invent 102.vapor /gas/steam/fume, liquid/juice/liquor/fluid, solid 103.monotonous, boring, tedious, dull 104.整个的gross, total, whole, entire 105.satellite, star, milky way, Mars, Venus 106.vibrate, quiver, fluctuate, shiver, shake, tremble /doc/9227f67305a1b0717fd5360cba1aa81 145318f08.html puter components: monitor, screen, keyboard, CPU, laser printer, scanner, mouse, modem, disk drive, CD-ROM drive, writing pad, floppy disk 108.喜爱/欢like, love, enjoy, befond of, prefer, be keen on/about, be crazy about, be interested in, fancy(vt.) /a fancy for sth./take a fancy to sb.(sth.), be fanatic about, be fascinated by/with 109.忍受/耐endure, tolerate, bear/stand, suffer, put up with sustain 110.rude, crude, raw, rough 111.enhance, enforce, reinforce, intensify, endow, entail 112.cool→chilly→cold→frosty→frigid→icy 113.显著的;卓越的remarkable, famous, striking, noteworthy, notable, prominent, outstanding, noticeable, attractive 114.替代/换substitute, replace, shift, switch, instead of, in place of 115.scorn轻视;嘲弄, ridicule,讥笑;嘲弄, scoff嘲弄/笑, mock mo嘲弄;模仿, jeer愚/嘲弄, deride嘲笑; 嘲弄, despise轻/藐视;讨厌, disdain伤害/玷污名誉, laugh at嘲笑, make fun of取笑116.想;考虑think(over), consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, meditate, deliberate 117.垃圾;废物trash, junk, litter, rubbish, scrap, debris 118.比例/率proportion, portion, percentage, ratio, rate, share, quota 119.gutter排水沟, sewer下水道, drain阴沟120.怀疑的questionable, suspicious, uncertain, doubtful, dubious 121.applaud鼓掌;喝彩, praise称赞, approve拥护;赞成, acclaim欢呼;称赞, clap鼓掌122.超越;胜过surpass, exceed, excel, excess, go beyond, beat, better, top, outdo, transcend, outstrip 123.合并;结合unite, connect, join, combine, assemble, gather, group, crowd, congregate, incorporate 124.祖先/宗ancestor; ascendant; forefather, 后代/子孙child; offspring; descendant 125.神圣的sacred, blessed, divine, hallowed, holy 126.序列set, series, sequence, succession 127.最后的final, concluding, last, ultimate 128. bend弯曲, bow俯首, lean倾身;靠, stoop屈身, turn 翻转, twist扭/转动129.顶峰/点peak, climax, summit, acme, pinnacle 130.明白/显的plain, obvious, apparent, evident, manifest 131.命运fate, chance, destiny, doom, fortune, lot 132.投;扔throw, cast, hurl, pitch, toss, sling 133.虚/脆弱的weak, feeble, frail 134.真挚/诚的heartfelt, sincere, unaffected, wholehearted, hearty,heartful 135.责任duty, obligation, responsibility, liability 136.笑;笑声laugh, laughter, laughing 137.spice加香料;香/风/趣味, season 给…调味, flavor给…加上调味料;味道;特点138.基础base, basis, foundation 139.街;路;道road, street, avenue, boulevard, lane, alley, thoroughfare, express way, free way, high way 140.对手;竟争者rival, foe, contender, competitor, combatant, adversary, opponent 141.表明;显示mean, demonstrate, display, exhibit, hint, manifest, reveal, suggest, denote, express, imply, indicate, mark, say, show, signify 142.财/资产asset(s), goods, property, wealth, capital 143.特/征性character, characteristic, trait, feature, disposition 144.愤怒anger, annoyance, fury, irritation, rage, wrath, indignation 145.titter窃/傻笑, giggle吃吃地笑, grin咧嘴笑, roar哄堂大笑, howl开心狂笑, snicker窃/傻笑, snigger窃笑, simper傻笑, chuckle咯咯笑;轻笑, smirk假笑, guffaw哄笑146.计算calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon 147.包(裹)packet, pack, package, parcel 148.目标/的aim, goal, purpose, target, objective, intention 149.合理/公平的reasonable, justifiable, logical, rational, sensible, sound, fair, just 150.居住live, inhabit, dwell, settle (down), reside, occupy, lodge, accommodate 151.看;盯;瞪look, stare, gaze, gaze, glare, peer 152.奇怪的strange, odd, peculiar, fantastic, queer。
英语四级作文100个同义词替换精髓词汇
四六级英语作文高分100个同义词替换精髓词汇100个同义词替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak, summit11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain=grumble (complain something in abad-tempered way)18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has manysmall parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24. small=minuscule(very small), minute,25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this wor d, you emphasize something’s large),tremendous(INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fairopinion or decision on something.)34. attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)! 36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45. luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50. hot=boiling(very hot)51. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52. nowadays=currently53. only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56. result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57. obvious=apparent, manifest58. Based on=derived from can see or notice them very easily)60. quite=fairly61. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities orinterest)63. appear=emerge(come into existence)64. whole=entire(the whole of something)865. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67. difficult=formidable68. change=convert(change into another form)69. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves ina strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. use= utilize (the same as use)75. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lastsa short time)78. scholarship=fellowship79. angry=enraged(extremely angry)80. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. disorder=disarray, chaos85. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90. sharp=acute(severe and intense)91. unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem somethinginconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. method=avenue(away of getting something done)94. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremelyold-fashioned)96. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. so=consequently, accordingly99. rare=infrequent (does n’t happen often100. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
我敢保证，这100组英文同义词考试肯定用得上！
我敢保证，这100组英文同义词考试肯定用得上！不管是初高中英语还是四六级考试，写作或者翻译时灵活玩转各种同义词，往往都是拿高分的不二法宝。
毕竟如果想到“认为”就写“think”。
我也是不会给你什么好脸色看的，更别提取悦阅卷老师了。
所以呐，知米妞给大家整理了100组最常用的同义词，分分钟让你的翻译和写作丰富高大上起来。
嘿喂狗～一、浩浩荡荡的动词家族经历：undergo, experience, go through感激：appreciate, be grateful/thankful to认为，宣称：believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue, assert, declare, claim容纳：admit, accommodate, contain, hold, seat适合：be suited to, be suitable for, be fit for处理：deal with, do with, cope with, handle记住：bear sth. in mind, learn sth. by heart充当：act as, serve as, work as, function as确保：see to it that, make sure that, ensure that当心：watch out, look out, take care, be careful表明：indicate, suggest, show, imply, make clear依靠：depend on, rely on, be dependent on, count on总计：total to, come to, amount to, add up to, reach熬夜：stay up, sit up, be up late/ far/ deep into the night考虑：take account of, take sth. into account/consideration, 建立：establish, found, build, create, set up, put up说服：persuade sb. into doing sth., persuade sb. to do sth厌烦：be bored with, be fed up with, be tired of, be sick of 发生：happen, occur, come about, take place, go on, breakout控制：bring sth .under control, take control of, have power over替代：replace, stand for, substitute for, take the place of, represent区分：identify, distinguish…from…，distinguish the difference between…and…完成：fulfill, accomplish, finish, complete, get through with sth, go through with sth.重视：pay more attention to, lay emphasis on, attach importance/significance to反对：be against, oppose, object to, be opposed to, argue against, make a stand against参加：take, join in, take part in, get involved in, participate in, go in for赞成：be for, favor, in favor of, approve of, be on one’s side, argue for, take a stand for导致：cause, lead to, result in, bring about, contribute to, account for, give birth to, give rise to喜欢：be fond of, enjoy, take pleasure in, be interested in, take interest in, be keen on, be addiction to, be hooked on, have a passion for, have a great enthusiasm for, have an preference for做调查：conduct/carry out a survey/ an investigation有害于：do damage to, be harmful to, be bad for致力于：bend/ devote/apply/commit/offer oneself to doing sth.有益于：do good to, benefit, be of benefit to, be beneficial to开始做：go about doing, set about doing, get down to doing, set out to do尽全力：do one’s best, spare no effort, make every effort, do everything that sb. can, go all out, strain every nerve 高度评价：speak highly of, sing high praise for解决问题：solve/settle/fix/work out the problem由…组成：consist of, be made up of, be composed of照顾：care for, take care of, look after, attend to, tend on对…有影响：affect, influence, have an impact/effect/influence on/upon提出问题：bring forward/put forward/raise/come up with/bring up a problem有吸引力：attract, appeal to, be appealing to, be attractive to, be attracted to对…负责：be in charge of, take charge of, be responsible for, take responsibility for把…当成：see/view/regard/treat/consider/think of…as…达成协议：make/reach/arrive at/come to/work out an agreement, make terms, come to terms充分利用：make full use of, make the most of, take advantage of, make the best of留下印象：impress sth. on sb., impress sb with, make/leave a deep impression on sb.全神贯注：center/focus/ concentrate on, fix one’s attention on, put on e’s heart into, be absorbed/buried/lost/engaged/occupied in与…有联系：be associated/linked/connected with, be related to, have sth.to do with做事有困难：have difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth., have trouble/difficulty with sth.担心：be worried about, be concerned about, be anxious about耗尽：use sth, up, run out of sth, sth give out, exhaust满足需求：meet/satisfy/suit/fulfill/cater to one’s need摆脱…的习惯：kick/break/get out of/ fall out of the habit of doing sth.促进…的发展：accelerate/promote/stimulate/advance the development of sth.提高…的意识：raise/increase/sharpen/strengthen/ awake/arouse people’s awareness of养成…的习惯：form/fall into/ get into/pick up/develop/slide into the habit of doing sth.与…和谐相处：live in harmony with, be at peace with, live in peace with, get on/along well with面临困难：be faced with, face, confront, encounter difficulty 二．超实用的形容词家族重要的: important, significant, vital, key常见的,普遍的: usual, common, regular, widespread, typical, universal, prevalent充足的,丰富的: adequate, abundant, sufficient明显的: obvious, apparent, remarkable消极的: harmful, negative, damaging, detrimental大量的:a host of, a vast number of, a vast amount of, a great deal of三．提升逼格的名词家族好处：advantages, strengths, merits坏处: disadvantages, weaknesses, the weak points原因: reason, factor, cause发展: development, progress, growth, advancement能力: ability, power, skill, capacity, competence多样性: diversity, difference, variety, range职业: job, career, employment, vocation, position, profession/occupation压力: stress, burden, pressure, tension, strain四．一定用得到的副词家族急剧地：dramatically, sharply, hugely, markedly, drastically, significantly平稳地: steadily, smoothly, gradually, moderately大约: about, almost, nearly, roughly, approximately毫无疑问地: doubtlessly, undoubtedly, unquestionably, beyond any shadow of the doubt从现在开始，替换你的基础词汇吧～。
高频同义词汇
高频同义词汇，你掌握了么1．充满：abound---- overflowa+bound(边界) 没有边界;2．加快，加速：accelerate----increase-----surgeac（加强）+celer(速度)+ate（动词性后缀）in（进入）+crease(增长)3．称赞：acclaim----praiseac(加强)+claim(要求，主张)→一再要求→称赞after one’s heart 称心如意This is a house after my own heart, small, cosy and yet dignified inappearance.4．粘附：adhere------stickad-加在在单词或词根前，表示"做…，加强…"adhere 坚持（ad+here粘→粘在一起→坚持）5．辅助，附加：adjunct------addition----accessoryad+junct(结合，连接)→连在上面的东西→附加物add(加)+ition→额外的ac+cess(走)+ory(形容词或名词后缀)6．装饰：adorn----decoratead+orn(装饰)→装饰，装扮；décor(装饰)+ate7．提倡者：advocate------proponentad+voc(叫喊，声音)+ate→为其呐喊→倡导者pro(向前)+pon(放)+ent(…人)8．宣布：announce-----herald-----proclaiman+nounce(讲话，说出)→说出来→宣布，通告9．预见，预期：anticipate----look forward to----expectanti(前)+cip(落下)+ate→提前落下→预见10．冷淡，无动于衷：apathy------ indifference11．仲裁：arbitrate ------ mediate12．上升的：ascending----climbing13．勤勉的, 刻苦的： assiduous ----- diligent, sedulousAs=ad向+sid坐+u+ous→坐在那一直不动→刻苦的14．结交：associate----consortas + soci(同伴)+ ate →伙伴，结交soc=companion表示“同伴”，引申为“社会”sociable a. 爱社交的； associate v. 联合，联想；society n.社会；15．喜爱：attachment------preferenceat（加强）+tach(接触)+ment→ 经常接触→喜爱pre(…前，预先)+fer(带来)+ence16．伴随：accompany------attendac+company(陪伴，公司) → 陪伴at+tend(伸展)→伸向某人或某物→ 身体趋向某个场合为“到场”break bread with 与某人共餐17．减轻，减少，平息：allay----reduce----alleviateal+lay躺下→平静al+levi减+ate起…作用的→减轻（痛苦的），缓解的18．证明: attest to ------ give evidence of19．吸引人的：attractive----tempting-----appealing-----inviting at向，对+tract 拉+ive有…性质的→ap向+peal 推+ing→推向某人→有魅力的：attractive----intriguing-----charmingPrince Charming: Cinderella, The Sleeping Beauty, Snow White and Seven Dwarfs20．特征，属性：attribute------characteristicat+tribut给，献+e→ 归给某人某事character雕刻+istic(表形容词) → 刻画出事物的形象21．航空：aviation------navigationavi鸟，飞+ation行为，结果→ 如鸟一样的飞【词源】来自法语<拉丁语avis鸟nav船+ig驱动+ation 行为，结果→ 航行22．贫瘠：barren------infertilebarren来自古法语in+fert=fer带来+ile能，倾向→ 不能带来后代的23．奇异：bizarre------odd24．繁荣：boom----expansion25．限制：bound------limit; 被要求的：bound----obligatedBound界限；limit界限（拉丁词源）Ob向+lig缚，捆+ate使成为+d→ 使捆住的→26．光辉：brilliance-----radiancebrill闪光+i+ance状态，程度→radi放光，射线+ance行为，状态→27．伪装：camouflage-----disguiseCamoufl伪装+age行为，结果→28．雕刻：carve----inciseCarv切，雕+e(v.) →In入内+cis 切+e(v.) →切入29．天空的：celestial-----astronomical30．周边：circumference----periphery31．群：cluster----group; 使成群：cluster-----concentrate----assemble cluster 串，束，丛as+sembl类似，相同+e(v.) → 把同类事物或人集中到一处32．创造：coin------createcreat生，生长出来+e(v.) → 产生33．结合：cohesion-----unityCo一起+hes黏着，持+ion行为，状态，性质→34．认知：cognition-----perceptionCo有关+gn 知，知道+ition 行为，结果→35．简洁点：compact----concise; 压缩：compact----compressCom共同的+pact包，扎紧，约定→ 包紧结牢Con加强+cis切，剪+e(v.) → 切除一切不必要的部分36．协调的，一致的：compatible----harmonious-----coherent37．驱使：compel-----drive词根记忆：com+pel (驱使) 驱使repel (v. 打退)；expel(v. 开除)；dispel(v. 驱散)；impel（vt. 推动）；38．隐藏：conceal------hideCon共同+ceal隐藏→39．补充，使完善：complement----supplement----completeCom加强，完全+ple充满，完善+ment产物→ 不足之处加以补充使之完善Sup(sub)副，次+ple充满，完善+ment行为，结果→ 为使完善而补充→增补40．与……一致：concomitant with------in conjunction withCON一起+CO共同+MIT派，送+ANT起…作用的→派送在一起的→伴随的CON共同，一起+JUNCT连接+ION行为，结果→ 连在一起→联合41．承认：concede-----grant; 让步：concede----yield词根记忆：con+cede(割让) → 割让出去→ 让步cede(v. 割让，放弃)；accede（v. 同意）；recede(v. 后退)； precede（v. 领先）42．宽恕：condone------mercy43．证实：confirm----validate----verifyCon加强+firm确认，坚固→ 使更坚固→ 确实Val力量，价值+id有…特征+ate使成为→ 使生效，证实44．遵守，符合：conform----comply----agreeCom共同，一起+form型→ 同一模式→ 使一致45．有知觉的：conscious-----perceptual词根记忆：con+sci(知道)+ous →知道的→ 有知觉的consciousness(n. 知觉，意识); self-consciousness; conscientious(a. 尽责的) 46．有意识地：consciously----on purpose47．推测的：conjectural------based on guessCON共同+JECT投，掷+ur(e)行为+AL与…相关的→ 把判断投向一个集中的主体目标的48．巨大的：considerable ---- great ----substantial ----sizable Con共同，一起，互相+sider星，天体+able值得…的→ 相当大的Sub在下+sta站立+ntial有…特性的→ 外表底下的物质的→49．要素，成分：constituent----component----elementCon共同+stitu站立+ent起…作用的→ 共同站在一起的→组成某种事物的（人或物）Com共同+pon放置+ent有…性质的→ 放置在一起的部件→ 组成部分50．明显的：conspicuous------noticeable51．聚合：converge----assemble----aggregateAG=AD向，变化+GREG群+ATE成为→ 成为群体52．副本：counterpart------version53．证明书，资格：credential----certificate----diploma----qualification 54．麻烦的：cumbersome------burdensome55．灵巧的：deft------skilled56．损坏：devastate------ruinDe变坏+vast大量+ate→ 大量弄坏→ 破坏57．废墟，残骸：debris----ruin----remains58．致力于：dedicate----devote59．审慎的，深思熟虑的：deliberate----careful----cogitativeDe完全+liber平衡+ate使成为…的→ 仔细衡量60．分散的：discrete------separateDis分离+cret区分+e(adj. n.) → 分离开的Se分离+par相等+ate使成为→ 分成等份→ 分开61．确定：determine----dictateDe完全+termin限定，界限+e (v.) → 完全定下来62．传播：disseminate------spread------impart------inform63．区别：distinguish------differentiate----discriminateDif分离+fer携带+ent做…动作的+i+ate→ 把事物分门别类带开→ 区分Dis分离+crimin评判+ate使成为→ 区分评判→ 辨别blow hot and cold 反复无常64．不同的：diverse----different; 多样的：diverse----varied----various 65．占优势：dominate------be prevalent in----monopolize66．猛烈的：drastic------radical------severe67．持久的：durable----long-lasting----lasting68．精心计划(制作)的：elaborate------detailed；复杂精美的：elaborate----ornate----complexE=ex完全，彻底+labor劳动，工作+ate使成为→ 完全彻底地工作69．引出：elicit----bring out----educe70．消除，淘汰：eliminate----eradicateE=ex外，出+limin界限+ate使→ 使出界外→71．包裹：embed------encaseEm进入…之中，包围+bed床→进入范围→安置72．修饰，渲染：embellish----exaggerateEx超出+ag向，对+ger堆+ate使成为→ 超过堆积的大小→ 超过实际→ 言过其实73．埋葬：entomb------trap74．唤起，激起：evoke----stimulate----arouseE出，外+voc呼唤+ e (v.) → 呼唤出来Stimul刺，刺激+ate→ 激励，刺激75．超过，超出：exceed----surpass----go beyond词根记忆：ex(出)+ceed(走) → 走出去→ 超过Sur超过+pass走步，走→ 一步超过→76．施行：exert------apply----cause----influenceIn入内+flu流+ence行为，状态→ 流入内部起作用→ 产生影响力77．昂贵的：exorbitant------expensive78．权宜之计：expedient------makeshiftex 出+ped脚+ient→能把脚跨出去→方便的79．范围：extent----magnitude----scale----scopeEx出，外+tent伸→ 延伸的程度80．赞美：extol------praise----complimentCom全+pli充满，完善+ment行为，结果→ 全部做的完善→81．制造：fabricate----construct----manufactureCon共同，一起+struct堆，建造→ 把砖瓦部件等物堆集在一起建造某物Man手+u+fact做，制+ure行为，结果→ 用手制造的（东西）82．草料：forage----feed; 寻找（食物）：forage----search for food83．微小的：fine------minuteMin小+ute性质→ 比任何参照物都小的→84．奉承：flatter------complimentLogrolling 相互捧场85．偶然的,幸运的：fortuitous----lucky----sudden----casualRed-letter day / black-letter day 不吉利的日子86．基础的，基本的：fundamental----integral----basic----essential----primary In不，未，无+teg=tag接触+ral…的→ 未触动过的→ 整体的，固有的Prim第一，主要+ary属于…的→87．让位于：Give way to ------- turns into88．妨碍：hamper----hinder发音记忆：“寒迫”----饥寒交迫---妨碍（生存）89．宣布：herald------announce90．阻碍，妨碍：hinder-----inhibit----obstruct91．一致的：homogeneous------uniform词根记忆：homo(同类的)+gene(基因)+ous→ 基因相同的→ 同类的92．给人印象深刻的：impressive----stunningIm=in向内+press压，挤+sive起…作用的→ 起到打入人心作用的→93．不可变的: immutable ------ unchangeable94．不可避免的：inevitable------ineluctable95．开端，开始：inception----beginningIn在内+cept拿取+ion行为，结果→ 拿在手里→ 着手96．不确定的: Indeterminate ------ uncertain97．有传染性的：infectious----contagiousIn入内+fect做+ious具有…性质的→ 侵入内部起作用的→Con共同，一起+tag接触+ious具有…性质的→ 接触传染性的98．涌入，到达：influx------arrivalIn入内+flux流→ 流入，注入Ar=ad向，靠近+riv河岸+al行为，结果→ 向河岸靠近→99．银锭/块: Ingots ------ blocks of silver mixed with copper100．侮辱，凌辱：insult----affront----humiliateAf=ad向+front前面→ 正面冲向对方Lick the dust / kiss the ground被打败；屈从101．立即的：instantaneous------immediateIn向着+st站立+ant处于…状态+aneous有…性质的→ 站立在眼前的→ 迫在眉睫的102．强烈的：intense------extreme; 热切的：intense----acute In加强+tens伸，拉+e (adj.) → 伸紧，拉紧Acut针，尖+e (adj.) → 尖的，锐的103．悲伤，抱怨：lament------complain about104．遗忘：lethe-----forgetfulness/ lethal a. 致死的，有害的105．范围：magnitude------extent106．诡计：maneuver------trickMan手+euver锻炼身体作→ 用手锻炼身体作；此词源于拉丁语manu手+operare锻炼身体作107．错综复杂的：intricate----complexCom共同，一起+plex编结，折叠→ 相互编织在一起→ 杂乱108．吸引人的：intriguing-----fascinating-----attractiveAt=ad向，对+tract 拉，托+ive有…性质的，有…作用的→ 有能力拉过来的109．平常的：mundane------ordinaryOrdin次序，条理+ary…性质的→ 通常的110．吸引，诱惑：lure----attract----temptrest on one’s laurel 满足已获得的成绩111．扩大：magnify-----increase112．控制：manage-----preside over-----administerMan手+age行为→ 掌握在手中→ 锻炼身体纵，控制Pre先，前+sid坐+e (v.) → 开会时坐在前面→ 主持会议→ 主管Ad向+（mini小+ster人→ 小人→ 仆人→ 公仆）→做公仆的事→ 管理113．细心的：meticulous-----careful114．更改：modify-----change----alterChang变，变换+ e (v. n.) →Al另外+ter更，甚→ 成为另外的样子【来自拉丁语alter(另外的)，ter来自拉丁语比较级后缀ther（更，甚）】115．明显的：noticeable-----conspicuous----outstandingNot知，知道+ice行为，状态+able值得…的→ 值得知道的→116．有害的：noxious----harmful----poisonousNox有毒，害+ious充满的→ 充满有害东西的→117．获得：obtain----acquire-----procureAc=ad向+quir寻求+e (v.) → 寻求到某物Pro为了+cur关心+e (v.) → 对某物关心→ 有意获取某物118．震荡，摇摆: oscillating ------- swinging119．最佳的，最理想的: optimal ------ best120．刺穿：penetrate----go through121．相关的：pertinent----relevantPer完全+tin握，持+ent有…性质的→ 有关系的，相关的122．笨重的：ponderous----heavy分拆联想：ponder(音似：胖的)+ous→ 笨重的Pond悬挂，称量+er 行为+ous 多…的→ 称量出多的重量→ 沉重的123．沉思：ponder------mediatePond悬挂，称量+er行为，过程→ 衡量→ 考虑Medi中间+ate成为→ 起中间人作用124．受欢迎的：popular----refreshingPopul人，人民+ar 与…有关的，有…性质的→ 人民大众的125．不稳定的: Precarious ------ uncertain126．小孔：pore----hole127．普遍的：prevalent-----common----universal128．多产的：prolific----productive----fruitfulPro向前+duc引导+ive具有…性质的→ 一直引导向前直至产生结果的129．卓著的：prominent----distinguished----famousdis 分开+stingu[=sting]刺，刺激+ish→把刺分开→区别130．支持者：proponent----supporter131．全神贯注：preoccupation------involvementIn入内+volv卷，滚，转+e+ment 行为，结果→ 卷入132．刺穿：Puncture ------- pierce133．突出：protrude------projectPro向前+trud推，挤+e (v.) → 退向前→ 使突出Pro向前+ject投，掷→ 向前投掷→ 发射出去→ 抛出计划134．爆裂：rupture------burst135．格言、寓言：maxim----allegory-----legend-----myth136．残暴的、独裁的：tyrannical-----dictatorial----autocratic137．强调：emphasize-----highlight-----underscore----underline138．对手、竞争者：competitor----antagonist-----opponent----adversary 139．背叛、断绝关系：betray----renounce140．声望、声誉：prestige----fame-----distinction141．使人耳目一新的：refreshing----unusual142．解决：resolve----find a solution for-----solve143．敬畏：revere-----respectRe反复，再，回+spect 看→ 一再地看→ 重视→ 尊重144．使恢复生机：revitalize-----bring new life to词根记忆：re+vital(有活力的)+ize → 使恢复生机145．方面：respect----aspecta=ad向+spect看→ 向某人某物看→ 看到的模样respectable(a. 值得尊敬的); respective(a. 分别的); respectful(a. 有礼貌的)；expect（vt. 期望）；aspect(n. 方面)；inspect(v. 视察)；suspect(v. 怀疑) 146．可信赖的：reliable-----dependableRe去+li捆+able可…的→ 可捆到…上去的→ 可依靠的→De下+pend悬挂+able可…的→ 可依靠的，可信赖的unreliable（a. 不可靠的）; reliance(n. 信任)147．未充分发展的：rudimentary-----underveloped词根记忆：rudi(天然的，粗糙的)+ment+ary → 未充分发展的148．驱散：scatter----irregularly distribute-----disperse149．烧焦：scorch----burn----sear150．得分，乐谱：score----musical compositionCom一起+posit放置+ion行动，结果→ 组成，写作151．急跑：scurry----rush----scamper152．获得：secure----obtain----acquire; 有保障的：secure----safe Se离开+cur关心，照料+ e (v. adj.) → 离开锻炼身体心的事→ 放心→ 安全Ac=ad向+quir寻求+ e (v.) → 寻求到某物→ 获得153．定栖的：sedentary----unchangeable----settled词根记忆：sed(坐)+entary → 久坐于此的→ 土生的154．个别的：separate-----discrete----distinct分离：separate----split----unravelSe分离+par相等+ate使成为→ 分成等份→ 分开Split 劈，裂Dis 分离+cret区分+e (adj.) → 分离开的155．脱落：shed----discard----slough156．断裂：snap------break----burst157．产生：spawn----create----bring forth158．推测：speculate-----hypothesizeSpec看+ul(e)小+ate使成为→ 看→ 观察→ 思考Hypo下面，次等+thesis 论文→还不是正式的理论→假说159．巨大的，势不可当的：staggering-----overwhelming160．标准的：standard----customary-----normativeStand站立+ard事物→ 原意为士兵集合站立的地方→ 标准，规范Norm标准+ative有…性质的→ 标准的，规范的161．主要的：staple------important；staple------basic element162．激励，激发：stimulate-----motivate----evokeMot运动+iv有…的作用+ate 使成为→ 促使运动E出，外+voc呼唤+ e (v.) → 呼唤出来→ 唤起，引起【参】stimulus(n. 促进因素，刺激物)；stimulant( n. 刺激物，兴奋剂) 163．诡计：strategy------scam------trick164．严格的：stringent------strict165．证实：substantiate-----verifySun向下+Sta站立+(a)nt做…动作的+i+ate使成为→ 使成为表层底下的物质→ 证实166．简短的：succinct------concise------terseCon加强+cis切，剪+e (adj.) → 切除一切不必要的部分→167．代替：supplant----replace168．徒劳的：Sisyphean ----- fruitlessburn daylight 徒劳无益The Merry Wives of Windsorcarry coals to Newcastle/ paint the lily画蛇添足/ A Penelope's Web珀涅罗珀的织物169．对称的：Symmetrical-----proportionally balanced 比例平衡的170．证词/明: Testimony to ------ evidence of171．痕迹：trace----imprint172．未装饰的：unadorned----disorginized 混乱的173．经历：undergo----experience174．警惕的：vigilant----alert175．超过，胜过：surpass-----exceed词根记忆：sur(超过，在上面)+pass(通过) → 在上面通过→ 超过176．奢侈的：sumptuous------luxurious177．纠缠：tangle------twist------jumble178．痕迹：trace（拉，托）------imprint179．挂，吊：suspend-----hangSus=sub在下+pend悬挂→ 挂在下面→ 悬挂180．充满：teem----full of----abound【考】teem with 富于，充满181．阻碍：thwart----frustrate-----baffle182．未经证实的：unsubstantiated----unverified183．开始：usher in------begin184．实用的：utilitarian----functionalUtil用，使用+it特性+arian有…主张的人→ 实用的，功利主义的185．震动：vibrate------convulse186．小心翼翼的：wary----cautiousCaut当心+ious 充满…的→ 很当心的187．复杂：complex------complicated------intricate------perplexing 188．本能：innate------impulsive------instinctive------spontaneous spont承诺+aneous→自[内心]承诺→自愿的）189．普遍的：pervasive------typical------universal------ubiquitous 190．吞食：devour------gorge------swallowone’s gorge rises / one’s stomach rises 作呕，极端厌恶191．芳香：scent------aroma------balmy------fragrantArom气味+a (n.) →Balm香脂+y有…性质的→192．相邻：adjacent------adjoining------neighboringAd邻近+jac躺，卧，投，掷+ent呈…状态的→ 躺在邻近地方的→Ad邻近+join连接+ing…的→ 连接到近处的193．边界：boundary-- brim--rim--fringe---frontier--margin---periphery Bound界限+ary与…有关的事物→194．限制：confine------circumscribe------restrict------limit Con共同+fin界限+ E （v.）→ 共同划定的界限，不可越过→ 限制Cirm环，圆+scrib划，写+ E(v.) → Limit 界限195．缓和：mitigate------relieve------abate------alleviateA 加强语气+bat击倒，落下+ E （v.）→ 下落→减少196．恳求：pray------seek------imploreim 进入+plor哭，喊+E（v.）→进入哭喊状态→乞求197．追求：pursue------seek------woo198．控诉：appeal------accuse------chargeAp向+peal推动→ 推向某人→ 请求Ac=ad向+cus指控+E(v.) →Charg车，装载+E（v.）→ 把货装上车→ 负载→ 负担199．奖学金：fellowship------scholarship------stipend200．含糊：obscure------vague201．卫生：hygiene------sanitation------health202．丰富的：abundant---myriads of---exuberant---prolific---ample---luxuriant Ab脱出+und波浪+ant处于…状态的→ 如同波浪源源而来→ 大量的Ampl宽广+ E(adj.) →203．巨大的：gigantic --- colossal --- tremendous --- enormous --- immense --- prodigious --- massive --- Herculean--- titanicE=ex外，超+norm标准+ous具有…性质的→ 超出常规的→Hercules 海格力斯（宙斯之子）204．亲近：proximity------intimacy------affinityAf=ad向+fin边界+ity身份，特性→ 两个边界和终端连接的关系→ 密切关系205．敌对：adverse------hostile------opposedAd向，变化+vers转，旋+E(adj.) → 转向反对的Op=ob反面+pos放置+E（v.）→ 放在对立面→ 反对206．背叛：betray------renounceBe使+tray背叛→207．反叛：rebellious------defiant208．忠诚：fidelity------loyalty------faithful------adherence Fid(el)信任+ity性质，程度→ 守信的程度Ad向+her粘住+ence行为，状态→ 粘在…上→209．嘲笑：gibe------ridicule------deride------jeer------sneer210．诽谤：libel------defame------traduce------disparage211．破坏：impair------devastate------ruin------disfigure212．煽动：provoke---foment---prompt---instigate---agitate---incite Pro 提前+VOK叫喊+E →Agit来回推动+ate使成为→In在内+cit鼓动+E(v.) → 鼓动人的内心世界→ 使人的内心激动起来213．渴望的：eager---yearning---anxious---desirous---avid---wistful 214．狂热的：frenzy------fanatical------cordial------crazy------maniac Fren=phren心灵+zy→ 有关心灵的→ 狂暴Cord心+ial具有…性质的→ 热心的Craz击碎+y(adj.) → 疯狂的215．沉着，冷静：composure------equanimityEqu均等→平稳而无起伏+anim心情+ity状态→ 心情平稳的状态→Com一起+pos 放置+ure状态→216．冷漠的：indifferent------impassive------nonchalant------apathetic 217．无情的：relentless------merciless------ruthless------pitiless 218．激烈的：violent------vehement------furious219．安静：calm---tranquil---serene---still---quiescent---sedate Calm暖，热→ 休息，平静220．咆哮：shout---yelp---rant---howl---bark---scream---yell----clamor bark up the wrong tree 看错目标，徒劳无益221．暴乱：turbulence----commotion----rebellion----revolt----insurrection----insurgenceTurb 旋风，陀螺，扰乱+ulence充满，多→ 严重扰乱→COM+MOT移动，运动+TION →In+SURG 立起+ENCE→IN+SURRECT立起+ION→222．吃惊：astonish------astound------startle------amaze------surprise AS=AD向+TON打雷+ISH行为，状态→ 迎面一声响雷→AS=AD向+TOUND打雷→A进入+MAZE迷宫，迷网→ 进入迷宫→223．安慰：sooth---comfort----placate---appease---pacify---solace 224．极度高兴：rapture------ecstasy------elationEc=ex出，向外+st站立+acy状态→ 因为狂喜以至于灵魂跑到躯体外边去225．苦恼：anguish----distress----agony----grief----sorrow----torment Angu压挤，痛苦+ish…似的→ 如同被挤压一般痛苦Di=dis分离+stress拉紧，压紧→ 压的精神分离→Agon争斗+y 状态→ 痛苦，挣扎Tor(t)扭，拧+ment行为，结果→ 对某人施以“扭，拧”使之痛苦→ 折磨226．愤怒：incense---irritate---rage---fret---fury---wrath---exasperate hit the ceiling 勃然大怒/ hit the roofThe Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck227．笨拙：clumsy------awkward------gauche228．敏捷：adept----deft----agile----nimble----adroit----skillful Ad向+ept达到→ 达到某种技术→Ag做，行动+ile能…的→ 很有行动能力的→A处于…状态+droit按照正确的方式→229．狡猾的：craft------cunning------sneaky------slyCraft力，技能230．诡计：strategy------trick------scam------artifice------conspiracy Con共同+spir呼吸+acy行为，状态→ 共谋，巧合231．公开承认：admit------acknowledge------own------avowAd向+mit派送，发出→ 派往，发往→ 准许进入Ac使+know知道+ledge行为→ 使大家都知道→ 承认232．藏匿：conceal------disguise------shroudCon共同+ceal隐藏→233．节俭的：austere------thrifty------frugal234．初始的：primitive------primordial------primeval------primacy Prim第一，主要+itive有…关系的→Prim第一，主要+ordial 次序→ 最早开始的→Prim第一，主要+ ev年+al属于…的→ 属于最早年代的235．大胆的：daring---intrepid---dauntless---valiant---valorous---gallant Val力量，价值+I+ANT…的→ 勇敢的，有价值的Val力量，价值+or状态+ous …的→236．万灵药：panacea------elixir237．暂时的：temporary------tentative------contingent------provisional Tempor时间+ary…性质的→Pro向前+vis看+ion行为+al有…特性的→238．转瞬即逝的：momentary------ephemeral------transitoryMoment瞬间+ary属于…的→ 刹那间的Trans转移+it走+ory→ 瞬间转移走了→239．脆弱的：fragile------vulnerable------frailFrag打碎+ile能，容易→ 容易打碎的240．脆的：brittle------crisp------crumbly241．裂缝：crack---split----rift-----crevasse----interstice----fissure 242．恶毒的：malicious------villainous------virulent243．迟钝的：inactive------blunt------inert------obtuse244．倾向：propensity------inclination------preference------penchant Pro向前+pens悬挂+ity→In向+clin倾，弯+ation行为，结果→Pre前，先+fer携带+ence行为，状态，结果→ 优先拿取→245．调整：finetune------rectify------adjust------modulate Rect正直，正统+ify使成为→ 使正直→ 使正确Ad向+just 正确→ 做些改变使之趋向正确标准→246．厌恶：loathe------abhor------detest------abominateAb离开+hor退回→ 从某人、某事那里退出不愿与之接触→ 拒之门外→De贬低+ test 证明→ 证明低劣→ 讨厌Ab离开+omin希望，预兆+ate 使成为→ 离开了预先的希望→ 不喜欢→247．消失：dissipate------disappear------vanish248．群：school------horde------swarm------throng------flock249．宝藏：bonanza------treasury250．尊敬：honor------esteem------respect251．可鄙的：contemptible------despicable252．蔑视：disdain------despise------scorn------contemn253．傲慢的：haughty----arrogant----bloated----overbearing----insolent 254．反驳：retort------disprove------rebut------gainsay------rebuke 255．争吵：bicker------brawl------quarrel------wrangle256．让步：compromise------concession------yieldCom共同+pro赞成+mis发送+ E（v.）→ 双方同意发送→和解协议Con完全+cess走，走开+ion行为→ 从对手那里完全走开→ 退让257．服从：submit------obey------succumbSub底下+mit送，发→ 甘居人下258．妨碍：interfere--hamper--handicap--balk---stall--tamper--block--obstruct--bar--hinder--impede259．不屈不饶inexorable----unyielding----indomitable----tenacious Ten握，持+acious有…倾向的→ 紧紧握住的→260．否认：negate------deny------disaffirm------disavow261．即将来临的：imminent------approaching------impending262．延迟：adjourn------protract------detain------retard------defer Ad向，变化+journ日子→ 改变到某一天→ 推迟到某一天→Pro向前+tract拉，托→延长263．同时的：simultaneous----concurrent----synchronic----contemporary Simult相同+aneous…的→ 时间相同的Con一起+cur跑+R+ent做…动作的→ 同时发生的Syn同时+chron时间+ic→CON共同+temptor时间+ary→264．并列的：parallel------juxtaposedPara类似+LL+el→265．逃避：avoid------escape------dodge------eschew------flee A使处于…状态+void空→ 使处于空无一人的状态→ 离开家以躲避来访者Es外，出，离开+cape遮盖物，斗篷→ 从斗篷脱出→ 逃脱266．论文：paper------thesis------treatise------dissertation267．木材：lumber------timber------log268．阴沉的：somber------sullen------dismal269．可疑的：skeptical------dubious------suspicious------fishy270．深思熟虑：contemplate------meditate------ponder------ruminate 271．困境、问题：crunch------dilemma------problemDi双，两个+lemma 争论→二种争论→进退两难hold a wolf by the ears 进退维谷，骑虎难下272．古老的：antiquated------ancient------archaicAntiqu古代+ate使成为+ed被动的→ 变古老的Anci前，先，古老+ent有…性质的；呈…状态的（人）→Archa古代，原始+IC…的→273．服装：attire---costume---garb---uniform----apparel---garment---guise 274．遗产：bequest------legacy------heritage------inheritance Be取走，夺去+QUEST说→ 说出要送走的东西→275．遗迹，残余：remains------remnant------vestige------relic------residue 276．倾斜，斜坡：slope------tilt------declivity------incline------slant In向+clin弯，倾+E(v. n.) → 弯向277．寒冷的：chilly------frigid------icy278．混合：blend------combine------amalgamate------muddle------shuffle Ble(nd)燃烧→ 发光→ 多种颜色闪耀→ 色彩混杂Com共同，一起+bin二，合+E（v.）→ 合二为一，使结合A 这+MALGAM软化+ATE使成为…的→279．谨慎的：wary----cautious---prudent---scrupulous---chary ---- discreet 280．陶器：pottery------ware------crockery281．使窒息：smother------stifle------suffocate282．杀戮：slaughter------carnage------massacre------holocaust Carn肉→ 肉体+age 总称→ 大屠杀283．鲁莽的：imprudent------impertinent------rush------madcap284．奇怪的：eccentric ------ grotesque ------ odd ------ queer ------ weird ------ erratic ------ uncanny ------ exotic ------ quaint ------ eerie Ec出，离开+centr中心+IC与…有关的→ 偏离中心的→ 偏离常态的285．刺激：jar------prod------stimulate------catalyzeStimul刺，刺激+ATE→ 刺激，激励Cata向下+ly捆+(i)ze→286．支撑：sustain----bolster----underlay----uphold----brace----crutch Sus在下+TAIN握，持→ 从下面支撑287．合并：converge------incorporate------consolidate------merge Con共同，一起+VERG趋向+E(v.) → 一起走向共同目标→In入内+CORPOR体，身体+ATE使成为→ 使进入团体→ 并入，组成288．伪造的：forge------counterfeit------fabricateFabric构造+ATE→ 编造，制造289．财富：fortune------treasure------opulence290．贫乏：poverty------penury------destitution291．审美的、艺术的：aesthetical-----artistic【aesth感觉+ET行为者+ical具有…特性的→感知美的】292．促进、提高：boost----raise293．当代的：contemporary-----existing【con共同+TEMPO时间+ARY属于…的→属于同一个时间的】294．散布：diffuse-----travel【dif分离+FUS倾流+E（v.）→向四处流散的】295．贪婪：greed------cupidity------avarice------rapacity------voracity 296．夸大：exaggerate------boast------inflate------vaunt------brag In向内+FLAT吹气+E(v.) → 往里面吹气→ 使膨胀EX超出+AG=AD向，对+GER堆+ATE使成为→ 超过堆集的大小→超过实际297．死亡：perish------demise------expire------deceasePER离开+I走+（i）SH行为→ 离开人世→死亡EX+PIRE(看做SPIRE呼吸) →没了呼吸→ 去世298．即兴的：improvised------impromptu------extempore299．收集：glean------compile------amassCOM共同，一起+PIL堆，压缩+E（V.）→ 把许多资料压缩到一起→汇编A=AD向，添加+MASS聚团，聚堆→300.恶意的malevolent------malicious------malignant。
有哪些常用常考的英语同义词辨析？
有哪些常用常考的英语同义词辨析？话不多说，直接上干货！1.wait, await这两个动词均含“等，等待”之意。
wait : 普通用词，侧重静候于某处，直到等候或期待的人或事物的到来，通常用作不及物动词，与for连用。
await : 正式用词，及物动词，通常指不断等待，多含耐心意味。
2.walk, stride, stroll, strut, pace这些动词均有“行走，徒步”之意。
walk : 最常用词，中性词，指除跑、跳之外所有移步的动作。
stride : 着重步子大而且节奏有力，流露出匆忙、烦恼、得意等情绪。
stroll : 多指走走停停，步子缓慢，悠闲自得，漫无目的。
strut : 指大摇大摆地走，含过分自信或自高自大意味。
pace : 指踱步，走步。
3.ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitud这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。
ability ：普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity ：侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability ：多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
genius ：语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent ：着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。
competence ：正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求faculty ：指特殊的才能或智力。
gift ：着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味aptitude ：多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
4.able, capable, competent这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意able ：最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。
英语高频同义词归类与辨析
英语高频同义词归类与辨析-第一辑动词A1.吸引，使着迷attract,allure,lure,charm,woo,tempt,enchant,seduce,entice,bewilder,bewitch,beguil ,siren,lure,fascination,glamour2.诱骗，诱拐 abduct,cajole,coax,con3.使迷惑confuse,perplex,puzzle使清楚，解释，显示 explain,illustrate,show,betray,demonstrate,spellout,explicate,intreprete,decipher,decode,unravel,illuminate,specify,clarify,strai ghten out,显示；标志 sign,symbol,tip ;征兆 token,omenB引起；arise,rouse,intrigue,evoke,provoke,kindle,call forth,bring out,elicit,excite,invite,激发；excite,spark, inspire,stimulate发展；develop,evolve,progress,prosper,thrive,blossom,bloom,flourish促进；promote,foster,boost鼓励，推动；impel,encourage, motivate,mobilize,spur,lash.incentive优化;optmize,better,improve改善；improve,upgrade,refine发扬；carry forward阻碍inhabit,prevent,hamper,block,curb,bar,barrier,hinder,hinderance,obstacle,cumber,o bstruct(obstruction),block,推迟；defer,delay,postpone,abjourn,put off, ajourn干扰;upset,bother,disturbe,annoy,vex,tease,harness干涉，interfere，meddle（with），butt inn. 麻烦 ado,hustle andbustle,fuss,commotion起伏；wax and wane,ups and downs, vicissitudes禁止；prohibit,ban, forbid中断;suspend,split,break up,disrupt限制limit,restrict,abstain,confine,restrain,refrainC支持,赞成support,back,applaud同意approve(of)反对D寻找；search,fumble,rummage,scour,ransack(for),pursue,hunt(for)quest of发现；find,discover,unearth,dig out,root out,觉察；notice,sense,detect,precieve,sniff out给予;give,offer,render,confer,endow,grant,bestow奉献；devote,delicate,consecrate得到,取得;get,achieve, acquire, obtain,attain,gain,procure,claim剥夺，deprive,bereave,侵占,appropriate,embezzleF加强；strenthen,intensify,increase(the effort), reinforce step up,bloster,beef up ,stout, sturdy,tough,削弱Weaken，sap,undermine，impair,negate,discredit,invalidatea.脆弱breakable,delicate,fragile,frailG赞扬praise,appraise,commend,acclaim,enobleFlatter批评；blame,criticize,scold,reproach,reprove,rebuke谴责;condemn,censureH承认admit，acknowledge,confess，profess宣告declare,announceb否认denyI上升；increase,rise,soar,ascend下降;descend,slumpJ尊敬;respect崇拜admire,adore,idolize,worship, glorify,pay tribute toto,idolatry,reverence,fetish重视;emphasize,accentuate,stress,attach importance to轻视scorn,contempt,defy,scornK增加;add to,increase,减少;reduce,lessen,decrease,diminish去除；erase,rub out,wipe,remove,eliminate,leave out,shedL欲求，want，long for,desire,aspire,crave,covet探索explore,exploit尝试 try,attempt,undertake塑造,shape,mold,mould设计，发明,devise, invent, design,计划，谋划;plan,plot,intrigue,scheme,conspirate,hatch思考;thinkover,consider,ponder,brood,ponder,reckon,deliberate,probe,comtemplate,reflect,med itate,concept,thought,thinking,ideology认为，consider,think,deem,believe,deem,assume,regar立场;stance,opinion态度；altitude想象;imagine,conceive(of),envision理解;understand, comprehend回忆；recall,recollect,reminisce,remind推测；infer猜测;guess,assume,presume,suppose。
英语四、六级10组高频同义词(10-1)
英语四、六级每日10组高频同义词 高频同义词10-1(1) 学期 semester = term semester[sɪˈmestə(r)] n.学期(尤用于美国)(2) 计算机编程 computer programming= programming program [ˈprəʊɡræm] v.编写程序(3) 策略 strategy = tactics = policy n.程序;编码指令(4) 阻止 prevent = stop = ban create a program 编制程序= prohibit sb.from doing sth expand a program 扩展程序(5) 抗议 protest = against = remonstrate implement a program 执行程序(6) 工作保险 object security launch a program 启动程序= work insurance run a program 运行程序(7) 歧视 discrimination = look down upon software program 软件程序(8) 解散/开除 dismiss = fire = lay off program a computer 为计算机编制程序(9) 后果/严重的 consequence= severe = serious strategy [ˈstrætədʒi] n.策略;计策;策划; (10) 妥协 compromise = come to terms 行动计划;规划;;统筹安排;战略;战略部署aggressive strategy 进取型策略tactic[ˈtæktɪk] n.策略;手段;招数;战术;兵successful strategy 成功策略adj.排列的，顺序的;<化>有规立构的;new strategy 新战略<生>（有）趋性的winning strategy 制胜策略effective tactic 有效策略adopt a strategy 采用策略similar tactic 类似战术develop a strategy 制订策略scare tactic 制造恐慌的战术plan a strategy 筹划策略campaign strategy 竞选策略policy[ˈpɒləsi] n.政策;方针;原则;为人之investment strategy 投资策略保险单marketing strategy 营销策略domestic policy 国内政策strategy shift 战略转移educational policy 教育政策military strategy 军事战略foreign policy 对外政策official policy 官方政策prevent [prɪˈvent] vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠public policy 公共政策prevent attacks 防止袭击policy analyst 政策分析家prevent damage 防止受损defence policy 国防政策prevent disease 预防疾病energy policy 能源政策prevent infection 预防感染immigration policy 移民政策prevent injuries 防止受伤policy objectives 政策目标prevent violence 防止暴力;防止暴力事件发生administration policy 当局政策prevent war 阻止战争government policy 政府政策insurance policy 保险单prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt] vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止;使不可能ban [bæn] n.禁令vt.取缔;明令禁止;禁止(某人)做某事(去某software[ˈsɒftweə(r)] n.软件have a soft spot for sb/sth 喜欢某人/某物implement [ˈɪmplɪment] vt.使生效;贯彻;执the soft/easy option 轻松的选择；捷径n.工具;器具;(常指)简单的户外用具aggressive [əˈɡresɪv] adj.侵略性的;好斗的; launch [lɔːntʃ] n.(航天器)发射;(船)下水; 侵略的;挑衅的;富于攻击性的;气势汹汹的;(产品)上市;(事件)发起;大型汽艇;交通艇 声势浩大的;志在必得的v,开始从事,发起,发动(有组织的活动);上发行;使(船，尤指新船)下水;发射;猛扑向前dramatic shift 巨大的变化launch into 积极投入;猛烈展开significant shift 影响深远的变化shift down （开车时）换成低速挡，减速adopt [əˈdɒpt] v.采用(某方法);收养;领养;shift your ground （尤指讨论时）改变立场 采取(某态度);正式通过，表决采纳(建议、(the) shifting sands (of sth)政策等);选用（名字等）;选定，选举 变幻莫测；变化无常shift [ʃɪft] v.转移;挪动;赶快;快速移动;sand [sænd] n.沙;沙滩变换,更替;变动;改变观点;推卸转嫁(责任); vt.用砂纸(或打磨机)打磨去除;（污迹等）;销售，出售;换（挡）sand down 用砂纸磨光（或擦净）n.改变;转移;转换;变换;班;轮班;轮班工作bury/hide your head in the sand时间;轮班职工;（计算机键盘或打字机上 采取鸵鸟政策；不正视现实；回避问题转换（键），换档（键）;直筒式连衣裙shift your weight 挪动身体protest[ˈprəʊtest]shift your position 变换姿势;改变立场 n.抗议;抗议书(或行动);反对shift your attention 转移注意力 v.(公开)反对;抗议;坚决地表示;申辩shift blame 推卸责任protest demonstrations 抗议示威shift gears 换挡protest march 抗议游行protest rally 抗议集会against [əˈɡenst] prpe.反对;与…相反;逆;anti-war protest 反战抗议违反;对…不利;以…为竞争对手;紧靠;倚;碰;organized protest 有组织的抗议以防;以…为背景;和…相比;以…抵付peaceful protest 和平抗议as against sth 与…相对照；和…相比较under protest 无奈地；不服气地；不甘心地the cards/odds are stacked against you形势对你不利object[ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n.(研究,注意的)对象;物体;目标;目的;物品;东西;宗旨;宾语remonstrate[ˈremənstreɪt] v.抗议;抱怨;埋 v.反对;不同意;不赞成;提出…的理由;抗辩说foreign object 异物security[sɪˈkjʊərəti] n.安全;担保;保护措inanimate object 非生物安全工作;保卫部门;保安部门;保证;抵押品;solid object 固体object to someone/something 反对…insurance [ɪnˈʃʊərəns] n.保险;保险契约，expense, money, etc. is no object保险单;保险业;保险费;保障措施，安全保证 费用不在话下；钱不成问题n.〈体〉（巩固领先局面）保证最后获胜的(sell)buy/purchase insurance (卖)买保险discrimination [dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn]insurance claim 保险索赔 n.区别对待;歧视;偏袒;识别力;辨别力;鉴赏力insurance payments 保险费 区别;识别;辨别insurance policy 保险单insurance coverage 保险范围dismiss[dɪsˈmɪs] vt.不予考虑;摒弃;去除,消摒除(思想、感情等);解雇;免职;开除;让（某fire n.火;失火;火灾;炉火;取暖器;射击;激 人）离开;驳回;出局;对…不屑一提v.射击;开火;开枪;射出(子弹);射(箭);解easy to dismiss 很容易不加理会的激励;点火;以…为燃料的;烧制（陶器、砖dismiss an employee 解雇雇员fire away 说吧;讲吧;问吧dismiss a case 对案件不予受理fire off 发射,射出（子弹、导弹等）;迅速dismiss charges 驳回指控（信件）,快速提出（问题）,很快讲出（话hang/hold fire （使行动）延迟；（使）迟lay aside 把…放在一边;搁置;储存…以备后on fire 火辣辣；火烧火燎的 放下，抛开（情感或信仰）play with fire 玩火；冒险lay down 放下;制定;搁下;规定;颁布a ball of fire 精力充沛的人；朝气蓬勃的lay in （购进后）储备，贮存a baptism of fire 重大的考验；战火的洗礼lay off 裁员;辞退，解雇，使下岗;住手,闭嘴; draw sb's fire 吸引…的火力，转移…的视 把(衣服等)放在一边;划出……的界线;停下休set the world on fire 大获成功；引起轰动lay on 提供（食物、娱乐、服务等）working/firing on all cylinders lay out 阐述;（整齐地）铺开,展开,摊开;讲 竭尽全力；尽力干好；开足马力 说明;规划,布置,设计场地/建筑;花（大钱）get your marching orders 被命令离开；被解march [mɑːtʃ] n.前进;行军;示威游行;进行曲give sb their marching orders 抗议游行;稳步发展;命令某人离开；解雇 v.齐步走;行进;(坚定地向某地)进发;使同行; on the march 在行军中；在行进中；在进展 强迫(某人)一起走;游行示威steal a march (on sb)march on 继续行进；快速经过抢先（某人）一步；抢得先机march on… 向…行进（以示抗议或进行攻击）consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]severe [sɪˈvɪə(r)] adj.严峻的;严厉的;艰难 n.结果;后果;重要性极为恶劣的;十分严重的;重的;苛刻的;过于简朴disastrous consequence 灾难性后果severe disease/illness 严重的疾病/病consequence for/of something severe drought 严重的旱情给…带来的后果/…造成的后果severe flooding 严重的水灾suffer the consequence 遭受后果severe pain 剧痛in consequence (of sth)severe weather 恶劣的天气由于；作为…的结果severe penalty 重罚severe punishment 严厉的惩罚serious [ˈsɪəriəs] adj.不好的;严重的;severe symptoms 严重的症状有危险的;需认真思考的;严肃的;重要的;须重视的;当真的;（强调大量）terms [tɜːmz] vt.把…称为;把…叫做serious injury 严重的损伤;重伤 n.(协议、合同等的)条件，条款;(交易的)条serious situation 严峻的形势 价钱;费用;表达方式;措辞;说法serious consideration 认真考虑come to terms (with sb)serious expression 严肃的表情 （与某人）达成协议，妥协potentially serious 有潜在危害;可能变得in terms of sth / in…termsextremely serious 极其严重（或严肃、郑 谈及；就…而言；在…方面serious doubts 重大的疑问on your own terms / on sb's terms按照自己的条件；根据…的主张compromise[ˈkɒmprəmaɪz] n.妥协;折中;互in no uncertain terms 明确有力地；毫不含糊 和解;妥协(或折中)方案;达成妥协(或和解)v.妥协,折中,让步;违背(原则);达不到(标(指因行为不很明智)使陷入危险,使受到怀疑compromise between someone and someone某人与某人之间的妥协compromise with someone 与某人各让一步reach a compromise 达成和解;达成妥协to be willing to compromise 愿意让步。
高考英语中高频近义词或同义词辨析
高考英语中高频近义词或同义词辨析（1）grain; corn; cropgrain：指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。
corn：主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。
crop：指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成，也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。
Farmers grow grain and keep cattle.农民种谷养牛。
He filled the barn to the roof with corn.他将谷仓装满了谷物。
The main crop is wheat and this is grown even on the very steep slopes.主要作物是小麦，就连很陡的坡地都种上了小麦。
(2)hurt; wound; injure; harmhurt:表示“肉体或情感上的痛苦，强调疼痛感”。
wound:表示“由于剑、刀、枪等锐器造成身体上较严重的外伤，特别是在战争中受伤”。
injure:表示“指意外事故或偶发事件造成的伤害”。
harm: 表示“引起疼痛、痛苦或损失，其对象可以是自己，也可以是其他人或物”。
Many people were hurt when a bus and a truck collided.一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞，许多人受了伤。
The soldier was wounded in the arm.这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。
There were two people injured in the car accident.有两个人在车祸中受了伤。
Getting up early won‟t harm you!早起对你没有坏处。
(3)affair; thing; matter; businessaffair:意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事。
复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。
thing:意为“事情、事物”，不管大事小事、好事坏事均称为thing，一般不能专指事务。
高考英语常考近义词
常见近义词的区别1.abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯2.accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止3.accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义4.accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…5.achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西6.acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点7.alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意alarm 惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑(take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)dread 担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧fear 表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌fright 指突然的惊恐horror 令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因)panic 恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)terror 恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)8.alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的"改变"之意alter 改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change 改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.convert 使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify 修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化shift 指位置或方向的移动,改变transform 指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary 改变,不同,有区别,变化9.alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意alternative adj. n. 供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose 适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.pick 口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西select 语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.10.altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近altitude 高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000米)aptitude 才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude 态度,看法latitude 纬度(longitude经度)11.ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的"足够,丰富"之意ample 指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间)adequate 足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求plentiful 丰富的,很多的,富裕的sufficient 尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要12.amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的"扩大,提高"之意amplify 放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)enhance 提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge 指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加expand 既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大magnify 指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)13.annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的"恼怒"之意annoy 指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气)furious 狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)indignant 强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate 指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.provoke 激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事)14.apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有一定的"器具"之意apparatus 指"一套仪器,一套器械,装置"appliance 通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等equipment 指"设备,装备"facility (pl.)"设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境instrument 指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等15.answer,reply,respond都含有一定的"回答"之意answer 用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切reply 指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝贺,攻击等)respond 一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应16.apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的"明显"之意apparent 显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物clear 普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用evident 指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、成功等obvious 指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西visible 显著的,明显的,可看见的17. a people,peoples,people,the people有何区别?你分清了嘛?a people 指一个国家或地区的"民族、人民".peoples 为a people的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的"民族、人民".people 泛指"人们",是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数the people 指"人民",可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.18.argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的"争论"之意argue 指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.)debate 多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,"交锋""往返"的意味较强discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商dispute 指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute在争论中) quarrel 争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思19.arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗?arise vi. 突然出现;起床arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起raise vt.举起,提高,较多地被用于具体的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提高工作效率等rise vi.上升,升高,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比喻的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时也用于具体场合,如人的起立,河水的上涨等20.some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other daysome time n. "相当长的一段时间" adv. "某个时候,某一天"=sometimesome times adv. "数次"sometime adv. "某个时候,某一天"(可指过去,也可指将来),可用some time代替sometimes adv."有时,间或"=now and then /from time to timesome day "有朝一日,有一天"(只指将来的一天),常与表示将来的时态连用,也可写成someday the other day "那一天,前几天"(只指过去的某一天),仅用于过去时态中21.artificial,fake,false都含有一定"假的"之意.artificial 人造的,假的,矫揉造作的,不自然的eg.an artificial lake人工湖; artificial smile做作的微笑/假笑; an artificial earth satellite人造地球卫星fake adj.假的,伪造的,冒充的n.假货,赝品(the antique is a fake那古董是件赝品)false 假的,不真实的,带有欺骗性的假象eg.false goods假冒商品22.ascribe,attribute,contribute,oweascribe 和attribute 差别不大,都可以解释为"(中性)把...归因于,(褒义)把...归功于,(贬义)把...归咎于",也可以解释为"把...归属于,认为...归属于...",基本可以互换contribute (to)有助于,促成...owe (to)把...归功于(褒义)23.assemble,accumulate,collect,gatherassemble vt.收集,调集(eg.assemble forces调集兵力;assemble evidence收集证据) vi.聚集(人或事为某种共同目的聚集在一起,为特定计划而统一行动等)accumulate 指知识财富的"累积,积聚"collect vi.聚集,在集中以某一点或组成一组的意义上可与gather互换; vt.收集,仔细地/有选择的收集(集邮,搜集银币等都是一种有选择的收集)gather vt.指把分布广泛零散的东西聚集在一起或人们走到一起汇集成一群24.assess,estimate,evaluate,value,都含有一定的"估计"之意assess 指对财产,收入,损失等做出评估(make an assessment)estimate 对某物的性质,数量最大概的推断,指无法清算或数清时做出估计value→evaluate 指对物的价值给与评定25.assure,ensure,guarantee,insure,warrant都含有一定的"保证"之意assure 表示向某人保证某事一定会发生(内含有让某人放心之意) assure sb. of sth /assure sb. that...ensure "确定,保证"确保某种行为一定会发生ensure sth. /ensure that...guarantee 对某事物的品质或人的行为"提出担保",对事物、商品等无质量,性能等方面的欺诈行为做出保证insure "保险..."(纯粹经济意义)warrant "担保,保证"26.arouse,awake,evoke,wake,waken都含有一定的"唤醒,唤起"之意arouse vt.引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awakenawake adj.[用作表语]醒着的vt.唤醒,觉醒vi.醒,觉醒,意识到evoke vt.唤起,引起,使人想到wake vi.醒来vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,使认识到wake (up) to 认识到,意识到waken vi.醒来,睡醒(up);觉醒,振奋vt.唤醒,弄醒;使觉醒;使振奋,激发;激起27.amaze,astonish,surprise都含有一定的"惊讶"之意amaze 使吃惊,程度比surprise强(=surprise very much),一般指好事.(be amazed at sth./to do sth.)astonish 使惊愕,指使人大吃一惊(=surprise greatly),含有几乎使人无法相信之意,是个语气较强的词(sb. be astonished at(by) sth./to do sth./that..."被(因)...惊吓")surprise 使惊异,指由于突然的事情使人产生惊奇,有出乎意料的含义.普通用词,语气最弱. (sb. be surprised at/by sth./that.../to do sth.;feel surprised at..."对...感到惊讶";in surprise"吃惊地,在震惊中")28.award,reward都含有一定的"奖励"之意award 指正式或官方颁发,授予award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.reward 给予报酬,指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬,奖赏某人(in reward for”作为对…回报”;reward sb. for “因…而报答某人”)29.above all,after all,first of all形式相似,意义不同above all “尤其是,最重要的是”,强调特别对待,类似于especially,more than anything else. after all “毕竟,到底”,表示一种让步口气,与in spite of everything,in the end 相似first of all “首先”,表示一种次序,与before anything else类似30.bank,beach,coast,seaside,shore都含有一定的"(海)岸,边"之意bank "河岸,堤岸",指河流两旁高出水面的地方beach "海(湖,河)滩,水滨",指受潮水冲刷而形成的有细沙或卵石覆盖的平缓的斜坡coast "海岸,海岸线",是地理上的专用名词,指海洋与陆地的分界线,有清晰的边界概念.它不能用来指河岸或湖岸.seaside "海滨",尤指假日度假胜地shorel "岸,滨",含义广泛,可指围绕海洋、河流及湖泊旁边的陆地,含有与水相对的意味(in shore"近岸";on shore"在岸上,在陆上";off shore"离岸")31.ban,forbid,prohibit都含有一定的"禁止"之意ban n.vt."禁止,禁令"(=formal prohibition),指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止,含谴责或不赞成的态度,通常搭配形式:ban ...from sth./doing sth.forbid vt."禁止,不许",普通用语,比prohibit通俗,用于较小事物,或个人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、规定,或客观条件不允许,通常搭配形式:forbid sb. to do sth.prohibit vt."禁止,不准"(=forbid by authority),指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式规定或规则,通常搭配形式:prohibit sb. from sth/doing sth.。
英语专业高频词汇近义词辨析
英语专业高频词汇近义词辨析一、accept与receive。
1. 发音。
- accept：英[əkˈsept]；美[əkˈsept]，动词。
- receive：英[rɪˈsiːv]；美[rɪˈsiːv]，动词。
2. 词性与辨析。
- accept表示主观上“接受”，强调同意、认可某种事物或观点，例如：I accept your apology.（我接受你的道歉。
）- receive表示客观上“收到”，不涉及主观的接受与否，例如：I received a letter yesterday.（我昨天收到了一封信。
）二、affect与effect。
1. 发音。
- affect：英[əˈfekt]；美[əˈfekt]，动词。
- effect：英[ɪˈfekt]；美[ɪˈfekt]，名词（也可作动词，但较少用）。
2. 词性与辨析。
- affect意为“影响”，是动词，通常指对事物产生的不良影响，例如：The bad weather affected our trip.（恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行。
）- effect作名词时表示“影响；效果”，例如：The new law had a great effect on the economy.（新法律对经济有很大的影响。
）当effect作动词时，意为“使发生；实现”，例如：They effected their escape in the middle of the night.（他们在半夜成功逃脱了。
）三、alive、live、living。
1. 发音。
- alive：英[əˈlaɪv]；美[əˈlaɪv]，形容词。
- live：英[lɪv]；美[lɪv]（作动词时）；英[laɪv]；美[laɪv]（作形容词时），可作动词和形容词。
- living：英[ˈlɪvɪŋ]；美[ˈlɪvɪŋ]，形容词。
2. 词性与辨析。
- alive表示“活着的”，多作表语，不能作前置定语，例如：The fish is still alive.（这条鱼还活着。
大学英语高频同义替换词汇
四六级高频同义词替换第1组：表示“减少或下行”的相关词汇diminish [dɪ'mɪnɪʃ] v. 减少dwindle ['dwɪnd(ə)l] v. 逐渐减少lessen ['les(ə)n] v. 减少slash [slæʃ] v. 削减slump [slʌmp] v.暴跌; n.衰退stagnant ['stægnənt] a.停滞的recession [rɪ'seʃ(ə)n] n.衰退lower ['ləʊə] v. 降低depression [dɪ'preʃ(ə)n] n.萧条；沮丧degenerate [dɪ'dʒen(ə)rət] v.退化degrade [dɪ'greɪd] v. 降级；退化；降解decay [dɪ'keɪ] n./v.衰退；腐烂shrink[ʃrɪŋk] v.减少，缩减decrease [dɪ'kriːs] v. 减少reduction [rɪ'dʌkʃ(ə)n] n.减少decline [dɪ'klaɪn] v./n.下降，衰退；谢绝；deteriorate [dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt] v.恶化worsen['wɜːs(ə)n] v.变坏（get worse）aggravate ['ægrəveɪt] v.加重，恶化narrow ['nærəʊ] v.减小，限制第2组：表示“增加上升”的相关词汇mount [maʊnt]v.增加；登上augment [ɔːg'ment]n./v.增加rise[raɪz] n./v. 上升；增加raise [reɪz] vt.筹款；抚养；提升expand [ɪk'spænd] v.扩大，增加enhance[ɪn'hɑːns] v. 提高，增强rocket ['rɒkɪt] v. 猛增grow [grəʊ] v.增长elevate['elɪveɪt] v. 提高，提升soar[sɔː] v.猛增surge [sɜːdʒ]v. /n.猛增boost [buːst] v./n. 促进，提高;facilitate[fə'sɪlɪteɪt] v.使便利；促进promote [prə'məʊt] v. 促进，推进;促销enlarge [ɪn'lɑːdʒ]v. 扩大add[æd] v. 增加foster ['fɒstə] vt. 抚育; 促进accelerate[ək'seləreɪt] v. 加速；促进amplify ['æmplɪfaɪ] vt. 放大，扩大;magnify ['mægnɪfaɪ] v. 放大stimulate ['stɪmjʊleɪt] v. 刺激speed up 加速第3组：表示“导致”的相关词汇cause [kɔːz] v.导致；n.原因give rise to 导致contribute [kən'trɪbjut] to 导致；有助于result in 导致fuel [fjʊəl]v. 加燃料；激起；bring about 引起；promote[prə'məʊt] v.助长；促进ignite[ɪg'naɪt] v.点燃；引发breed [briːd]v.导致；繁殖lead to 导致generate['dʒenəreɪt] v.造成；引起；产生produce[prə'djuːs] v.产生；引起spell [spel] v.导致incur [ɪn'kɜː]v.招致，引起trigger['trɪgə] v.引发，触发第4组：表示“责备”的词汇blame [bleɪm] v.谴责；归咎于criticize ['krɪtɪsaɪz] v.批评scold [skəʊld]v.斥责accuse [ə'kjuːz] v.指责，指控condemn [kən'dem]v.谴责denounce [dɪ'naʊns] v 公开谴责be under fire 受到指责第5组：表示“赞扬”的词汇praise [preɪz]v. 赞扬compliment ['kɒmplɪm(ə)nt]n./v.赞扬，恭维commend[kə'mend] v.公开赞扬celebrate ['selɪbreɪt] v.歌颂，祝贺第6组：表示“重要”的词汇vital ['vaɪtl] a.至关重要的significant[sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt] a. 重要的，意义重大的essential[ɪ'senʃ(ə)l] a. 必要的；本质的matter['mætə] v.要紧，重要indispensable[ɪndɪ'spensəb(ə)l] a.必不可少的crucial['kruːʃ(ə)l] a.关键的considerable[kən'sɪd(ə)rəb(ə)l] a. 相当大的，相当多的；重要的key[kiː] a./n.关键major ['meɪdʒə] a.主要的irreplaceable [ɪrɪ'pleɪsəb(ə)l] a. 不可代替的principal ['prɪnsəp(ə)l]a. 主要的necessary[ˈnɛsɪsərɪ] a.必须的central ['sentr(ə)l]a.中心的，重要的第7组：表示“改变”的词汇alter ['ɔltɚ]v.改变shift [ʃɪft] v./n/ 改变modify['mɑdɪfaɪ] v.改变，修改transform[træns'fɔrm] v.变形，改观convert[kən'vɝt] v.转变，皈依vary['veərɪ] v.变化，不同switch[swɪtʃ] v. 转变，改变；转换第8组：表示“组织”的词汇curb[kɜːb] v./n.限制stem [stem] v.遏制，阻止；源于fromhinder['hɪndə] v.阻碍hamper['hæmpə] v.阻碍inhibit[ɪn'hɪbɪt] v. 抑制，禁止prohibit[prə(ʊ)'hɪbɪt] v. 禁止，阻止check [tʃek]v.抑制；检查deter[dɪ'tɜː] v.阻止，制止obstacle['ɒbstək(ə)l] n. 障碍，障碍物obstruct[əb'strʌkt] v. 阻塞barrier ['bærɪə]n. 障碍impede[ɪm'piːd] v.阻碍restrict [rɪ'strɪkt] v.限制restrain[rɪ'streɪn] v.抑制，限制refrain[rɪ'freɪn] vi. 抑制，避免subdue [səb'djuː]v.征服，克制suppress[sə'pres] v.镇压，压制ban [bæn] v. 禁止hold back 抑制discourage[dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ] v.阻碍；使气馁block[blɒk] v. 阻碍get in the way 阻碍prevent sb from / protect sb from / stop sb from 阻止第9组：表示“不利”的词汇unfavorable [ʌn'fevrəbl] a.不赞同的；不利的adverse['ædvɜːs] a.相反的，敌对的，不利的undesirable [ʌndɪ'zaɪərəb(ə)l] a.不受欢迎的hostile ['hɒstaɪl]a.有敌意的disadvantageous [,dɪsædv(ə)n'teɪdʒəs] a.不利的inconvenience[ɪnkən'viːnɪəns] n.不方便disservice [dɪ(s)'sɜːvɪs]n.帮倒忙，伤害damage['dæmɪdʒ] n./v.损害，伤害injury['ɪn(d)ʒ(ə)rɪ] n.受伤，伤害ruin['ruːɪn] v./n.毁坏harm [hɑrm] v. 伤害第10组：表示“反对”的词汇oppose[ə'pəʊz] v.反对object [əb'dʒekt] v.反对disapprove [dɪsə'pruːv]v. 不赞同dispute['dɪs'pjʊt] n./v.争议challenge['tʃælɪn(d)ʒ] v.质疑；挑战raise question 质疑contradiction[,kɑntrə'dɪkʃən] n. 矛盾；反驳resist [rɪ'zɪst]v.抵制combat ['kɑmbæt]n./v.对抗reject [riː’dʒɛkt] v. 反对第11组：表示“有利”的词汇positive ['pɒzɪtɪv]a.积极的promising['prɒmɪsɪŋ] a. 有前途的，有希望的beneficial[benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有益的favorable ['feɪvərəbl] a. 赞同的，有利的constructive[kən'strʌktɪv] a. 有建设性的，积极的rosy ['rəʊzɪ] a. 美好的，乐观的optimistic[ɒptɪ'mɪstɪk] a. 乐观的hopeful ['həʊpfʊl]a. 有希望的，rewarding[rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ] a.有益的，有回报的profitable['prɒfɪtəb(ə)l] a. 有利的，赚钱的advantageous[ædvən'teɪdʒəs] a. 有利的第12组：表示“显著”的词汇prominent['prɒmɪnənt] a. 杰出的，显著的eminent['emɪnənt] a. 显著的，杰出的outstanding[aʊt'stændɪŋ] a. 杰出的，显著的spectacular [spek'tækjʊlə]a. 壮丽的，惊人的striking['straɪkɪŋ] a.显著的，引人注目的remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l] a. 显著的conspicuous [kən'spɪkjʊəs]a.显著的noted['nəʊtɪd] a. 著名的notorious[nə(ʊ)'tɔːrɪəs] a.臭名昭著的pronounced [prə'naʊnst] a.明显的，显著的evident ['ɛvɪdənt] a.清楚的第13 组：表示“难与麻烦”的词汇burdensome['bɜːdns(ə)m] a.繁重的tough [tʌf] a.困难的demanding[dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ] a.苛求的，辛苦的（听力重点含义）complicated ['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]a. 复杂的complex['kɒmpleks] a. 复杂的troublesome ['trʌb(ə)ls(ə)m] a. 麻烦的harsh [hɑːʃ]a. 刺耳的，严酷的rigorous['rɪg(ə)rəs] a. 严格的，严厉的laborious [lə'bɔːrɪəs] a. 费力的第14 组：表示“解释证明”的词汇justify ['dʒʌstɪfaɪ]v.证明…正当translate [træns'let]v.解释；转换interpret [ɪn'tɜːprɪt]v.解释account for 解释；占…比例clarify ['klærɪfaɪ] v. 澄清，阐明illustrate ['ɪləstreɪt]v.阐明，说明perception [pɚ'sɛpʃən] n. 理解，解释logic['lɒdʒɪk] n. 逻辑第15 组：表示“刺激”的词汇motive ['məʊtɪv]n. 动机factor['fæktə] n. 因素incentive[ɪn'sentɪv] n. 刺激stimulate [ˈstɪmjuleɪt] v.刺激stimulus ['stɪmjələs] n. 刺激方案motivate[ ˈməʊtɪveɪt] v.激发，刺激activate [ˈæktɪveɪt] v.激活，触发arouse [əˈraʊz] v.唤起inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] v. 鼓舞，激励spur [spɜ:(r)] v./n. 刺激，刺激因素irritate [ˈɪrɪteɪt] v.激怒provoke [prəˈvəʊk] v.激起，激怒prompt [prɒmpt] v. 促使;敦促urge [ɜ:dʒ] v./n.催促，刺激数字的同义替换half=50%all=100%ten years=decade12=dozen100 years=centuryquarter=25%;one-fourth;fortnight n.两星期（十四天）one-tenth=10%。
四六级英语作文高分100个同义词替换精髓词汇
四六级英语作文高分100个同义词替换精髓词汇100个同义词替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak, summit11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24. small=minuscule(very small), minute,25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this wo rd, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45. luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50. hot=boiling(very hot)51. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52. nowadays=currently53. only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56. result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57. obvious=apparent, manifest58. basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60. quite=fairly61. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. appear=emerge(come into existence)64. whole=entire(the whole of something)865. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67. difficult=formidable68. change=convert(change into another form)69. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. use= utilize (the same as use)75. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. scholarship=fellowship79. angry=enraged(extremely angry)80. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. disorder=disarray, chaos85. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90. sharp=acute(severe and intense)91. unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. method=avenue(away of getting something done)94. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. so=consequently, accordingly99. rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
英语四、六级高频同义词100组(详解)
英语天天练：四、六级高频同义词100组音标+详解You will never win if you never begin.不开始，就永远不可能成功。
1.坚持: stick- adhere- cling51.信心 faith-confidence-assertiveness2.忽视： neglect- ignore52.斥责 dismiss- rebuke- criticize3.抱怨： complain- grumble53.病毒 virus- inframicrobe4.避免： avoid- shun- escape54.药方 remedy- prescription5.追求： pursue- seek55.治疗 cure-treat-remedy-therapy6.使惊奇: surprise- startle- astound56.获得 gain- acquire- win- obtain7.责备: blame- condemn57.推荐 recommend- recommendation8.减轻: relieve- alleviate58.有趣的 intriguing- interesting9.迫使: force- compel59.推理 infer-imply-reasoning-thought10.毁坏: ruin- devastate60.富裕的 rich- wealthy- affluent11.竞争 competition- compete61.草稿 draft- manuscript12.奢侈的 luxurious-wasteful-extravagant62.传记 biography- autobiography13.加速 accelerate- quicken63.营养 nutrition- sustenance14.贫穷 poor- needy- poverty64.繁荣 prosperous- flourish- boom15.批评 critical- disapproval- blame65.首位 predominance-primary-primitive16.重要的 important- vital- essential66.合并 consolidation-concentration17.招收 enroll- employ- engage67.精确 precision- accuracy18.感觉 sense- feel- understand68.毕业论文 thesis- dissertation19.供给 supply- provision- provide69.导师 supervisor- tutor20.愚笨的 clumsy- awkward- unskillful70.课程 curriculum- course- program21.灾难 catastrophe- disaster71.恶化 deteriorate- decline22.危险 hazard- danger- perils72.进步 advance- pace- development23.冲突 disputes- conflicts73.恢复 rebound- recovery24.候选人 candidate- expectant74.成就 accomplishment- achievement25.细菌 bacteria- germ- fungus75.失业 unemployment- layoffs26.津贴 allowance- bounty- subsidy76.人才 personnel- talent27.种族的 racial- race77.职位 position- post- opening28.偏见 stereotype- bias- inequalit78.创新 innovation- creativity29.减少 lessen- reduce- cut79.顾问 consultant- adviser30.弱化 weaken- reduction- avianize80.下降 decline- drop- fall31.贷款 loans- mortgage81.学期 semester- term32.回馈 feedback- opinion82.策略 strategy- tactics- policy33.选举 referendum- election83.阻止 prevent- stop- ban34.麻烦 nuisance- headache- trouble84.抗议 protest-against-remonstrate35.收入 revenue- income- salary85.严重的 severe- serious36.关闭 shut- close86.引起 cause- trigger37.想象 visualize- imagine- suppose87.有害的 detrimental- baneful38.会议 conferece-meeting-convention88.有利的 beneficial- conducive39.引用 cite- illustrate- quote89.保留 keep- preserve- retain40.限制 limit- restrict- constrict90.完成 complete- fulfill- achieveignore [ɪɡˈn ɔː]vt.忽视;对…不予理会;不予理睬5.追求：pursue - seekn.黏核;坚持,墨守;执着;依附 adj.黏核的 avoid [əˈv ɔɪd]vt.避免;防止;回避;避开;躲避2.忽视：neglect - ignoreshun [ʃʌn]neglect [n ɪˈɡlekt]vt.（故意)避开，回避，避免 v.疏于照顾;忽略;忽视;不予重视;疏忽 n.忽略;忽视;未被重视escape [ɪˈske ɪp]v.逃跑;逃脱;摆脱;逃避;避免 stick [st ɪk]complain [k əm ˈple ɪn] v.粘贴;将…刺入;戳;粘住;卡住;容忍 v.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚n.枝条;枯枝;条/棍状物;换挡杆;指挥棒 grumble [ˈɡr ʌmbl]adhere [əd ˈh ɪə]v.咕哝,嘟囔;抱怨,发牢骚,挑剔;埋怨 v.遵守;附着;黏附n.嘟囔;抱怨,牢骚,不满的缘由 cling [kl ɪŋ]vi.附着于;附着;抓紧,紧握;坚持,墨守 4.避免：avoid - shun - escape 1.坚持: stick- adhere- cling 6.使惊奇: surprise- startle- astound 2.忽视： neglect- ignore 7.责备: blame- condemn 3.抱怨： complain- grumble 8.减轻: relieve- alleviate 4.避免： avoid- shun- escape 9.迫使: force- compel 5.追求： pursue- seek10.毁坏: ruin- devastate1.坚持: stick - adhere - cling3.抱怨：complain - grumble 46.促进 stimulate- promote- boost96.责任 responsibility-duty-liability 47.萧条 recession-desolate-depression 97.探讨 explore- examine- identify 48.非法 illegal- unlawful- illicit 98.建立 establish- found- institute 49.阻止 prevent-hinder-refrain-deter 99.重视 attach- emphasis- highlight 50.忧虑 worry- anxiety- gloom 100.发展 advance- progress天天练： [Day 1]41.适用的 usable- available- applicable 91.解决 solve- address- tackle 42.毒品 drugs- narcotics92.培养 develop- cultivate- foster 43.足够的 sufficient- adequate- ample 93.鼓励 encourage- motivate- spur 44.缺乏 deficient- lack94.污染 pollution- contamination45.缺点 drawback-weakness-shortcoming 95.去除 eliminate- remove- eradicate11.竞争 competition- competecompete [k əm ˈpi ːt]competition [ˌk ɒmp əˈt ɪʃn]vi.竞争;对抗;参加比赛(或竞赛) n.竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛;竞争者;对手12.奢侈的 luxurious-wasteful-extravagant天天练： [Day 2]11.竞争 competition- compete16.重要的 important- vital- essential 12.奢侈的 luxurious- wasteful- extravagant 17.招收 enroll- employ- engage 13.加速 accelerate- quicken 18.感觉 sense- feel- understand 14.贫穷 poor- needy- poverty19.供给 supply- provision- provide 15.批评 critical- disapproval- blame20.愚笨的 clumsy- awkward- unskillfulruin [ˈru ːɪn]7.责备: blame - condemnvt.破坏;毁灭;毁坏;糟蹋;使破产 n.毁坏;破坏;毁灭;破产;一无所有 blame [ble ɪm]vt.责备;责怪;指责;把…归咎于 devastate [ˈdev əste ɪt]n.责备;指责;(坏事或错事的)责任 vt.毁灭;摧毁;彻底破坏;使震惊condemn [k ən ˈdem]vt.谴责;指责;宣判;判处;迫使…v.（使)吃惊,(使)诧异,(使)感到意外 force [f ɔːs]adj.出乎意料的;令人惊奇的 n.武力;暴力;力;力量;强大效力vt.强迫,迫使(某人做某事);用力,强行 startle [ˈst ɑːtl]vt.使惊吓;使吓一跳;使大吃一惊 compel [k əm ˈpel]n.惊愕;惊恐;震惊;吃惊;惊跳 vt.强迫;迫使;使必须;引起(反应) astound [əˈsta ʊnd]10.毁坏: ruin - devastatevt.(使)震惊;使大惊 v.追求;致力于;执行;贯彻relieve [r ɪˈli ːv]seek [si ːk]vt.解除,减轻,缓和缓解;调剂;使有趣 v.寻找;寻求;谋求;争取;试图 alleviate [əˈli ːvie ɪt]6.使惊奇: surprise - startle - astound vt.减轻;缓和;缓解 surprise [s əˈpra ɪz]9.迫使: force - compeln.惊讶,惊奇;意外;意想不到pursue [p əˈsju ː]8.减轻: relieve - alleviateluxurious [lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs] important [ɪmˈpɔːtnt]adj.十分舒适的;奢侈的 adj.重要的;有重大影响的;有巨大价值 wasteful [ˈweɪstfl] vital [ˈvaɪtl]adj.浪费的;挥霍的 adj.至关重要的,必不可少的;生命的n.重要部分,要害extravagant [ɪkˈstrævəɡənt]adj.奢侈的;挥霍的;铺张浪费的 essential [ɪˈsenʃl]adj.本质的;极其重要的;基本的;根本的13.加速 accelerate- quicken n.必需品;要点;要素;实质accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt]17.招收 enroll- employ- engagev.加快;加速;(使)加速enroll [ɪnˈrəʊl]quicken [ˈkwɪkən] v.登记;吸收(成员),加入;写下;录下;注 v.(使)加快,加速;变得更活跃;使更活跃employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ]14.贫穷的 poor- needy- poverty vt.雇用;应用;运用;使用n.雇用，受雇;服务;工作，职业poor [pɔː]adj.贫穷的;可怜的;穷人;贫寒的;清贫 engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ]n.穷人;贫困者 v.从事;聘用;吸引住(注意力);雇用needy [ˈniːdi]18.感觉 sense- feel- understandadj.穷困潦倒的;贫困的;缺乏自信的n.穷困的人 sense [sens]n.感觉;知觉;感觉官能;意识,观念poverty [ˈpɒvəti] v.感觉到,觉察到,意识到;了解,领悟n.贫穷;贫困;贫乏;短缺;劣质feel [fiːl]15.批评 critical- disapproval- blame v.感觉到,体会到;觉得,相信n.感觉,气氛;触觉,手感;触摸critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl]adj.批评的;关键的;批判性的 understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd]v.懂;理解;领会;了解;认识到disapproval [ˌdɪsəˈpruːvl]n.不赞成;反对19.供给 supply- provision- provideblame [bleɪm] supply [səˈplaɪ]vt.责备;责怪;指责;把…归咎于 n.供应,供给;供应的东西,贮备,存货n.责备;指责;(坏事或错事的)责任 v.供给,供应,提供;补充,填充;弥补adj.与供应(有关的);代理的,暂代的16.重要的 important- vital- essentialprovision [prəˈvɪʒn] awkward [ˈɔːkwəd]n.提供;供给;给养;供应品;饮食供应 adj.令人尴尬的;使人难堪的;难对付的;vt.为…提供所需物品(尤指食物) 难处理的;不方便的;笨拙的provide [prəˈvaɪd] unskillful [ˌʌnˈskɪlfl]vt.提供;供应;给予;规定 adj.技术差的;笨拙的;不灵巧的;不熟练20.愚笨的 clumsy- awkward- unskillfulclumsy [ˈklʌmzi]adj.笨拙的;不灵巧的;无技巧的天天练： [Day 3]21.灾难 catastrophe- disaster26.津贴 allowance- bounty- subsidy22.危险 hazard- danger- perils27.种族的 racial- race23.冲突 disputes- conflicts28.偏见 stereotype- bias- inequalit24.候选人 candidate- expectant29.减少 lessen- reduce- cut25.细菌 bacteria- germ- fungus30.弱化 weaken- reduction- avianize21.灾难 catastrophe- disasterdisputes [dɪˈspjuːts]catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfi] dispute的第三人称单数和复数n.灾难;灾祸;横祸;不幸事件;困难 n.争论;辩论;争端;纠纷v.争论;辩论;争执;争夺;竞争disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə]n.灾难;灾祸;灾害;不幸;祸患 conflicts [kənˈflɪkts]conflict的第三人称单数和复数22.危险 hazard- danger- perils n.争执;争论;冲突;战斗;抵触;矛盾v.(两种思想、信仰、说法等)冲突,抵触 hazard [ˈhæzəd]n.危险;危害v.冒失地提出;冒险猜测;冒…的风险24.候选人 candidate- expectantdanger [ˈdeɪndʒə] n.候选人;申请人;投考者;应试者n.危险;风险;危险因素;危害;威胁expectant [ɪkˈspektənt]perils [ˈpɛrɪlz] adj.期待的;预期的;期望的;未来的peril的第三人称单数和复数 n.期望值;期待着;候选人n.严重危险;祸害;险情25.细菌 bacteria- germ- fungus23.冲突 disputes- conflictsbacteria [bækˈtɪəriə] stereotype [ˈsteriətaɪp]bacterium的复数 n.刻板印象;模式化观念(或形象);陈规 n.细菌 vt.对…形成模式化(或类型化)的看法germ [dʒɜːm] bias [ˈbaɪəs]n.微生物;细菌;病菌;起源;发端;萌芽 n.偏见;偏心;偏向;偏爱;特殊能力;斜裁vt.使有偏见;使偏心;使偏向fungus [ˈfʌŋɡəs] adv.偏n.真菌,真菌类植物;霉,霉菌 adj.斜的;偏动的adj.真菌的,似真菌的;海绵质的29.减少 lessen- reduce- cut26.津贴 allowance- bounty- subsidylessen [ˈlesn]allowance [əˈlaʊəns] v.减少;(使)变小,变少,减弱,减轻n.津贴;补贴;补助;限额;定量;免税额v.给…发津贴；按定量供给 reduce [rɪˈdjuːs]v.减少;缩小;(使)蒸发;减轻bounty [ˈbaʊnti]n.慷慨之举;大量给予之物;奖金;赏金 cut [kʌt]v.切;割;割破;划破;剪辑subsidy [ˈsʌbsədi] n.伤口;划口;削减,减少,缩减;理发;款 n.补贴;补助金;津贴 adj.像刀割似的;刺骨的;讽刺的30.弱化 weaken- reduction- avianize27.种族的 racial- raceweaken [ˈwiːkən]racial [ˈreɪʃl] v.(使)虚弱,衰弱;减弱;削弱adj.种族的;种族间的;人种的reduction [rɪˈdʌkʃn]race [reɪs] v.减少;缩小;降低;减价;折扣n.比赛,竞争,角逐;种族,人种,种;赛跑v.（和…）比赛;参加比赛 avianize [ˈeɪviəniz]v.弱化28.偏见 stereotype- bias- inequalit天天练： [Day 4]31.贷款 loans- mortgage36.关闭 shut- close32.回馈 feedback- opinion37.想象 visualize- imagine- suppose33.选举 referendum- election38.会议 conferece- meeting- convention34.麻烦 nuisance- headache- trouble39.引用 cite- illustrate- quote35.收入 revenue- income- salary40.限制 limit- restrict- constrict31.贷款 loans- mortgage income [ˈɪnkʌm]n.收入;收益;所得loans [ləʊnz]loan的第三人称单数和复数 salary [ˈsæləri]n.贷款;借款;借出;贷给;被借出 n.薪水;薪金(尤指按月发放的)v.借出,贷与(尤指钱);出借 v.付…薪水mortgage [ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ]36.关闭 shut- closen.抵押贷款;按揭贷款;按揭vt.(向银行等)抵押(房产) shut [ʃʌt]v.关闭;关上;合上;(使)停止营业,关门32.回馈 feedback- opinion adj.关闭的;合拢的;停业的;关门的n.关闭;焊接缝;闭锁音;冷塞feedback [ˈfiːdbæk]n.反馈;反馈的意见(或信息) close [kləʊz ]v.关;关闭;合上;(使)关门,关闭opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n.结束;一端不通的街道;死胡同;死巷道 n.意见;想法;看法;观点,信仰 adj.接近;几乎;可能;亲密的;密切的adv.接近;靠近;紧挨着;不远地33.选举 referendum- election37.想象 visualize- imagine- supposereferendum [ˌrefəˈrendəm]n.公民投票;全民公决;全民投票visualize [ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz]election [ɪˈlekʃn] vt.可视化;想象;设想;使形象化;构思 n.选举;当选;推选(尤指从政)imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn]34.麻烦 nuisance- headache- trouble v.想象;设想;误以为;胡乱猜想;猜测;料 nuisance [ˈnjuːsns] suppose [səˈpəʊz]n.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事;妨害行为 v.认为,推断,料想;假定;假设;设想headache [ˈhedeɪk]38.会议 conference- meeting- conventionn.头痛;令人头痛的人(或事物);麻烦conference [ˈkɒnfərəns]trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n.会议;研讨会;讨论会;商讨会;体育协 n.麻烦;困难;问题;忧虑;苦恼;疾病v.麻烦;使忧虑;使烦恼;使苦恼 meeting [ˈmiːtɪŋ]meet的现在分词35.收入 revenue- income- salary n.会议;集会;与会者;会面;集合;运动会v.相遇;相逢;遇见;开会;会晤revenue [ˈrevənjuː]n.收入;收益;财政收入;税收收入 convention [kənˈvenʃn]n.习俗;常规;惯例;大会,集会;公约,协39.引用 cite- illustrate- quote40.限制 limit- restrict- constrictcite [saɪt] limit [ˈlɪmɪt]v.提及;举出;列举;引用;引述;援引 n.限度;限制;极限;限量;限额n.引文 vt.限制;限定;限量;减量illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt]vt.说明;加插图于;给(书等)做图表;(用 vt.限制;限定;束缚;妨碍;阻碍;约束示例、图画等)解释;表明…真实constrict [kənˈstrɪkt]quote [kwəʊt] v.收缩;限制;约束;抑制;紧缩,缩窄;限 v.引用;报价;引述;举例说明;开价;出价n.引用天天练： [Day 5]41.适用的 usable- available- applicable46.促进 stimulate- promote- boost42.毒品 drugs- narcotics47.萧条 recession- desolate- depression43.足够的 sufficient- adequate- ample48.非法 illegal- unlawful- illicit44.缺乏 deficient- lack49.阻止 prevent- hinder- refrain- deter45.缺点 drawback- weakness- shortcoming50.忧虑 worry- anxiety- gloom41.利用 usable- available- applicablen.致幻毒品;麻醉品;镇静剂;麻醉药usable [ˈjuːzəbl]adj.能用的;可用的;适用的43.足够的 sufficient- adequate- ampleavailable [əˈveɪləbl sufficient [səˈfɪʃnt]adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空 adj.足够的;充足的;充足的,充分的n.足量;充足applicable [əˈplɪkəbl]adj.可应用的;适用;合适 adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj.充足的;足够的;合格的;合乎需要的42.毒品 drugs- narcoticsample [ˈæmpl]drugs [drʌɡz] adj.充足的;足够的;丰裕的;硕大的drug的第三人称单数和复数n.毒品;药;药物44.缺乏 deficient- lackv.使服麻醉药;用药麻醉;使服兴奋剂deficient [dɪˈfɪʃnt]narcotics [nɑːˈkɒtɪks] adj.有缺点的,有缺陷的;缺乏的,缺少的 narcotic的复数 n.有缺点(或缺陷)的人(或物)lack [læk]48.非法 illegal- unlawful- illicitn.缺乏;匮乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏;不足;短缺 illegal [ɪˈliːɡl]adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的45.缺点 drawback-weakness-shortcoming n.非法移民;非法劳工drawback [ˈdrɔːbæk] unlawful [ʌnˈlɔːfl]n.缺点;不利条件 adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的weakness [ˈwiːknəs] illicit [ɪˈlɪsɪt]n.弱点;软弱;疲软;虚弱;衰弱;懦弱;缺 adj.非法的;违法的;不正当的shortcoming [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ]49.阻止 prevent-hinder-refrain-detern.缺点;短处prevent [prɪˈvent]46.促进 stimulate- promote- boost vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠stimulate [ˈstɪmjuleɪt] hinder [ˈhɪndə]vt.促进;激发;激励;刺激;使兴奋 vt.阻碍;妨碍;阻挡adj.后面的promote [prəˈməʊt]vt.促进;推动;促销;推销;提升;晋升 refrain [rɪˈfreɪn]vt.抑制;避免;克制;节制boost [buːst] n.经常重复的评价;副歌;迭歌;迭句 vt.促进;使增长;使兴旺;偷窃n.提高;帮助;激励;增长 deter [dɪˈtɜː]v.制止;阻止;威慑;使不敢47.萧条 recession-desolate-depression50.忧虑 worry- anxiety- gloomrecession [rɪˈseʃn]n.经济衰退;经济萎缩;退后;撤回 worry [ˈwʌri]v.担心;担忧;发愁;使担心;使担忧 desolate [ˈdesələt ] n.担心;忧虑;发愁;令人担忧的事 adj.无人居住的;荒凉的;不幸的vt.使感到悲惨;使感到凄凉 anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti]n.焦虑;忧虑;担心;害怕;渴望depression [dɪˈpreʃn]n.抑郁症;抑郁;沮丧;消沉;萧条期 gloom [ɡluːm]经济衰退;不景气;洼地;低气压 n.忧郁;愁闷;无望;幽暗;黑暗;昏暗vt.变黑;变暗;忧郁;沮丧使变黑天天练： [Day 6]51.信心 faith- confidence- assertiveness56.获得 gain- acquire- win- obtain52.斥责 dismiss- rebuke- criticize57.推荐 recommend- recommendation53.病毒 virus- inframicrobe58.有趣的 intriguing- interesting54.药方 remedy- prescription59.推理 infer-imply-reasoning-thought55.治疗 cure- treat- remedy- therapy60.富裕的 rich- wealthy- affluent51.信心 faith-confidence-assertivenessremedy [ˈremədi]faith [feɪθ] n.救济;治疗;处理方法;补偿;疗法;药品 n.信仰;信心;信任;相信;宗教信仰 vt.纠正;改正;改进int.真正prescription [prɪˈskrɪpʃn]confidence [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] n.规定;处方,药方;验光单;开处方n.信心;信任;信赖;自信心;把握;肯定 adj.凭处方供应的,根据处方配制的adj.骗得信任的55.治疗 cure- treat- remedy- therapyassertiveness [əˈsɜːtɪvnəs]n.自信;魄力 cure [kjʊə]vt.治愈;治好;解决(问题);矫正,改正52.斥责 dismiss- rebuke- criticize n.治疗;疗法;药;药物;疗程;措施;对策 dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] treat [triːt]vt.不予考虑;摒弃;去除,消除,摒除;解 vt.对待;治疗;处理;把…看作;讨论n.款待;乐事;乐趣rebuke [rɪˈbjuːk]n.责备;非难，指责;斥责，训斥 remedy [ˈremədi]vi.指责;批评 n.救济;治疗;处理方法;补偿;疗法;药品 criticize [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz] vt.纠正;改正;改进v.批评;批判;挑剔;指责;评论;评价therapy [ˈθerəpi]53.病毒 virus- inframicrobe n.治疗;疗法virus [ˈvaɪrəs]56.获得 gain- acquire- win- obtainn.滤过性病毒;病毒性疾病;病毒gain [ɡeɪn]inframicrobe [ˈɪnfrəmikrəʊb] v.获得;赢得;博得;取得;增加;增添n.病毒;滤过性病毒 n.)增值,增加;好处;利益54.药方 remedy- prescription acquire [əˈkwaɪə]vt.获得;购得;得到win [wɪn] imply [ɪmˈplaɪ]v.赢;获胜;赢得,夺取,获得 v.意味着;暗示;表明;含有…的意思;暗 n.(在比赛、竞赛等中的)胜利reasoning [ˈriːznɪŋ ]obtain [əbˈteɪn] reason的现在分词v.获得;赢得;存在;流行;沿袭 n.推想;推理;理性的观点;论证v.推理;推论;推断;思考;理解57.推荐 recommend- recommendation adj.推理;推论;推断;思考;理解recommend [ˌrekəˈmend] thought [θɔːt]v.推荐;举荐;介绍;劝告;建议 think的过去分词和过去式n.想法;看法;主意;记忆;心思;思想recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn] v.认为;以为;想;思考;思索;思想;琢磨 n.正式建议;提议;推荐;介绍;推荐信60.富裕的 rich- wealthy- affluent58.有趣的 intriguing- interestingrich [rɪtʃ]intriguing [ɪnˈtriːɡɪŋ] adj.富有的;富饶的;肥沃的;强烈的intrigue的现在分词 n.富人;有钱人adj.有趣的;引人入胜的;神秘的v.激起…的兴趣;引发…的好奇心 wealthy [ˈwelθi]adj.富有的;富裕的;富人;有钱人;富饶 interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ] n.富人;有钱人;阔人interest的现在分词adj.有趣的;有吸引力的 affluent [ˈæfluənt]v.使感兴趣;使关注 adj.富裕的n.富裕的人;支流59.推理 infer-imply-reasoning-thoughtinfer [ɪnˈfɜː]v.推断;推论;推理;暗示;意指天天练： [Day 7]61.草稿 draft- manuscript66.合并 consolidation- concentration62.传记 biography- autobiography67.精确 precision- accuracy63.营养 nutrition- sustenance68.毕业论文 thesis- dissertation64.繁荣 prosperous- flourish- boom69.导师 supervisor- tutor65.首位 predominance- primary- primitive70.课程 curriculum- course- program61.草稿 draft- manuscriptadj.正在起草中的,草拟的;草图的draft [drɑːft] vt.起草;草拟;选派;抽调n.草稿;草案;草图;汇票manuscript [ˈmænjuskrɪpt] primitive [ˈprɪmətɪv]n.手稿;原稿;手写本,手抄本 adj.原始的;远古的;早期的;原始本能的 adj.手抄的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家;原始派画家62.传记 biography- autobiography66.合并 consolidation- concentrationbiography [baɪˈɒɡrəfi] consolidation [kənˌsɒlɪˈdeɪʃn]n.传记;传记作品 n.巩固;合并;加强;联合;变坚固;充实 autobiography [ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi] concentration [ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn]n.自传;自传体写作 n.浓度;集中;专心;关注;重视;聚集63.营养 nutrition- sustenance67.精确 precision- accuracynutrition [njuˈtrɪʃn] precision [prɪˈsɪʒn]n.营养;滋养;营养的补给 n.精确;准确;细致adj.精确的sustenance [ˈsʌstənəns]n.维持;食物;营养;养料;保持 accuracy [ˈækjərəsi]n.精确(程度);准确(性)64.繁荣 prosperous- flourish- boom68.毕业论文 thesis- dissertationprosperous [ˈprɒspərəs]adj.繁荣的;成功的;兴旺的 thesis [ˈθiːsɪs]n.论文;毕业论文;学位论文;命题;论题 flourish [ˈflʌrɪʃ]v.繁荣;昌盛;兴旺;茁壮成长 dissertation [ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn]n.令人难忘的方式;华丽辞藻,修饰 n.论文;学位论文;专题论文boom [buːm]69.导师 supervisor- tutorn.暴涨,激增;繁荣;突然风靡的时期v.繁荣,迅速发展 supervisor [ˈsuːpəvaɪzə]adj.繁荣的，发展中的 n.监督人;指导者;主管人65.首位 predominance-primary-primitive tutor [ˈtjuːtə]n.家庭教师;私人教师;导师;指导教师 predominance [prɪˈdɒmɪnəns] v.教;任课;指导;进行单独(或小组)辅导 n.优势;主导地位;支配地位;霸业70.课程 curriculum- course- programprimary [ˈpraɪməri]adj.初级的;主要的;最重要的;基本的; curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm]最初的;最早的;初等教育的 n.课程;(学校等的)全部课程n.(美国)初选course [kɔːs] program [ˈprəʊɡræm]n.课程;讲座;过程,进程,经过;航线;方 n.程序;编码指令v.奔流,快速地流动;(感情、思想)涌动 v.编写程序天天练： [Day 8]71.恶化 deteriorate- decline76.人才 personnel- talent72.进步 advance- pace- development77.职位 position- post- opening73.恢复 rebound- recovery78.创新 innovation- creativity74.成就 accomplishment- achievement79.顾问 consultant- adviser75.失业 unemployment- layoffs80.下降 decline- drop- fall71.恶化 deteriorate- declinerecovery [rɪˈkʌvəri]deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] n.恢复;痊愈;改善;回升;复苏;取回;收 vi.变坏;恶化;退化74.成就 accomplishment- achievementdecline [dɪˈklaɪn]n.减少,下降,衰落,衰退 accomplishment [əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt]v.减少;下降;衰弱;衰退;谢绝;婉言拒绝 n.成就;成绩;才艺;技艺;专长;完成72.进步 advance- pace- development achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt]n.成就;成绩;功绩;达到;完成advance [ədˈvɑːns]n.前进,行进;进步;进展75.失业 unemployment- layoffsv.前进,行进;发展,进步;促进;推动adj.预先的;事先的;先遣队;先头部队 unemployment [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt]n.失业;失业人数;无业;没有工作pace [peɪs ]n.速度;步速;步伐;节奏;迈出的一步 layoffs [ˈleɪˈɒfs]v.来回踱步;走来走去;确定速度 layoff的复数n.解雇,裁员,下岗;休养;疗养;养伤development [dɪˈveləpmənt]n.发展;发育;成长;壮大;开发76.人才 personnel- talent73.恢复 rebound- recovery personnel [ˌpɜːsəˈnel]n.全体人员,职员;人事部门,人事科rebound [rɪˈbaʊnd ] adj.人员的,员工的;有关人事的vi.弹回;反弹;报应;反作用于;回升n.反弹球;回弹球;抢断篮板球;复兴;振 talent [ˈtælənt]n.才能;人才;天赋;天才;天资77.职位 position- post- opening79.顾问 consultant- adviserposition [pəˈzɪʃn] consultant [kənˈsʌltənt]n.位置;地方;处境;观点;地位;职位;名 n.顾问;高级顾问医师;会诊医师vt.安装;安置;使处于adviser [ədˈvaɪzə]post [pəʊst] n.顾问;提供意见者n.邮递,邮寄;邮班;职位;vt.邮寄,寄;把(信件等)投入邮筒,投递80.下降 decline- drop- falladv.用邮寄,以快递方式;.急速地decline [dɪˈklaɪn]opening [ˈəʊpənɪŋ ] n.减少,下降,衰落,衰退open的现在分词 v.减少;下降;衰弱;衰退;谢绝;婉言拒绝 v.开放;打开adj.开始的;开篇的;第一 drop [drɒp]n.开幕式;开始;开端;空缺的职位 n.滴;下降;下跌;水珠;少量;微量78.创新 innovation- creativity v.落下,掉下,使落下;(故意)降下innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] fall [fɔːl]n.创造;创新;改革;新思想;新方法 v.落下;跌倒;下垂;堕落;失势n.落下,跌落;降落,降落量;落差;瀑布 creativity [ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti]n.创造力;创造性天天练： [Day 9]81.学期 semester- term86.引起 cause- trigger82.策略 strategy- tactics- policy87.有害的 detrimental- baneful83.阻止 prevent- stop- ban88.有利的 beneficial- conducive84.抗议 protest- against- remonstrate89.保留 keep- preserve- retain85.严重的 severe- serious90.完成 complete- fulfill- achieve81.学期 semester- termstrategy [ˈstrætədʒi]semester [sɪˈmestə] n.策略;计策;行动计划;策划;规划;部署 n.学期tactics [ˈtæktɪks]term [tɜːm] tactic的复数n.学期;术语;期限;任期;期 n.战术;策略;手段;招数;兵法82.策略 strategy- tactics- policy policy [ˈpɒləsi]n.政策;方针;原则;为人之道;保险单83.阻止 prevent- stop- ban87.有害的 detrimental- banefulprevent [prɪˈvent] detrimental [ˌdetrɪˈmentl]vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠 adj.有害的,不利的n.有害的人(或物);不利条件stop [stɒp]v.停止;(使)停下;(使)结束;阻止 baneful [ˈbeɪnfl]n.停止;阻止;终止;停留;车站 adj.邪恶的;引起灾祸的ban [bæn]88.有利的 beneficial- conduciven.禁令vt.取缔;明令禁止;禁止 beneficial [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl]adj.有益的;有利的;有裨益的;有用的84.抗议 protest- against- remonstrateconducive kənˈdjuːsɪv[]protest [ˈprəʊtest ] adj.有利于;使容易(或有可能)发生的 n.抗议;抗议书(或行动);反对v.(公开)反对;抗议;坚决地表示;申辩89.保留 keep- preserve- retainagainst [əˈɡenst] keep [kiːp]prep.反对;与…相反;逆;违反;对…不利 v.保持;使耽搁;保有;保守;遵守n.生活必需品;生活费用;城堡主楼remonstrate [ˈremənstreɪt]v.抗议;抱怨;埋怨 preserve [prɪˈzɜːv]vt.保护;维护;保留;维持…的原状;保存85.严重的 severe- serious n.专门领域;果酱;腌菜;泡菜severe [sɪˈvɪə] retain [rɪˈteɪn]adj.严峻的;严厉的;十分严重的 vt.保持;保留;持有;继续拥有serious [ˈsɪəriəs]90.完成 complete- fulfill- achieveadj.不好的;严重的;有危险的complete [kəmˈpliːt]86.引起 cause- trigger vt.完成;结束;填写(表格);使完整adj.完整的;完全的,彻底的;全部的cause [kɔːz]n.原因;起因;理由;动机;缘故 fulfill [fʊl'fɪl]vt.使发生;造成;引起;导致 vt.履行,执行,贯彻;完成,实现trigger [ˈtrɪɡə] achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt.触发;引起;发动;开动;起动 v.实现;完成;达到;成功n.触发器;起因,诱因天天练： [Day 10]91.解决 solve- address- tackle96.责任 responsibility- duty- liability92.培养 develop- cultivate- foster97.探讨 explore- examine- identify93.鼓励 encourage- motivate- spur98.建立 establish- found- institute94.污染 pollution- contamination99.重视 attach- emphasis- highlight95.去除 eliminate- remove- eradicate100.发展 advance- progress91.解决 solve- address- tacklespur [spɜː]solve [sɒlv] n.马刺;靴刺;鞭策;激励;刺激;鼓舞vt.解决;处理;解答;破解 vt.鞭策;激励;刺激;鼓舞;促进,加速address [əˈdres]94.污染 pollution- contaminationn.住址;通信处;地址;演说;演讲;称呼vt.致函;演说;演讲;设法解决 pollution [pəˈluːʃn]n.污染;玷污;弄脏;污染物;秽物;垃圾 tackle [ˈtækl]v.解决;应付;处理;与某人交涉 contamination [kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃn]n.用具;(足球等)抢断球;阻截铲球 n.污染;污秽;(文章,故事等的)混合92.培养 develop- cultivate- foster95.去除 eliminate- remove- eradicatedevelop [dɪˈveləp] eliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]v.发展;开发;研制;(使)成长;壮大 vt.排除;清除;消除;淘汰;消灭,干掉cultivate [ˈkʌltɪveɪt] remove [rɪˈmuːv]vt.培养;培育;种植;栽培;耕;耕作 vt.去除;去掉;移开;拿开n.距离;差距;间距foster [ˈfɒstə]v.促进;助长;培养;鼓励;代养,抚育 eradicate [ɪˈrædɪkeɪt]vt.根除;消灭;杜绝93.鼓励 encourage- motivate- spur n.根除者;褪色灵encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]96.责任 responsibility-duty-liabilityvt.支持;鼓励;激励;鼓动;劝告responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti]motivate [ˈməʊtɪveɪt] n.责任;负责;事故责任;职责;义务;任务 vt.激励;成为…的动机;是…的原因duty [ˈdjuːti]n.责任;义务;职责;值班;任务;本分;税 liability [ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti]99.重视 attach- emphasis- highlightn.责任;负债;债务;义务attach [əˈtætʃ]97.探讨 explore- examine- identify v.贴上;重视;把…固定,把…附(在…上) explore [ɪkˈsplɔː] emphasis [ˈemfəsɪs]v.勘探;勘查;探索;考察;探究 n.强调;重视;重要性;强调,加重语气,重 examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt]vt.检查;审查;考察;考查;调查 vt.突出;强调;将…用彩笔做标记identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]100.发展 advance- progressvt.识别;鉴定;确认;发现;认出;找到advance [ədˈvɑːns]98.建立 establish- found- institute n.前进,行进;进步;进展v.前进,行进;发展,进步;促进;推动establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] adj.预先的;事先的;先遣队;先头部队 vt.创立;设立;建立;确立progress [ˈprəʊɡres ]found [faʊnd] n.进步;进展;进程;前进;行进 vt.创办,成立;建造,兴建;根据 vi.进步;改进;进展;前进;行进 institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt]n.研究所;(教育、专业等)机构,机构建vt.建立,制定(体系、政策);开始;实行。
英语同义词高频词汇
同义词高频词汇1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away,smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.。
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英语高频同义词词汇
高频形容词
1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top= outstanding
4. 积极的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:
5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound= wholesome
8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic= vigourous =animated
11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive
高频动词
1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal
with
4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue
8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
高频名词
1. 影响：influence= impact
2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards
3. 污染：pollution = contamination
4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race
5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福：happiness = well-being
7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 责任：responsibility = obligation= duty = liability
12 能力：ability = capacity = power= skill
13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession
14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子：children = Offspring = descendant = kid
高频短语
1. 充满了：be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturated with
2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 从事：embark in = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的: a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。