【高考复习】2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修五Unit2(含答案)

必修5Unit 2The United Kingdom

默写识记

◆默写单词

1.consist v i. 组成；在于；一致

2.conflict n. 矛盾；冲突

3.clarify v t. 澄清；阐明

4.accomplish v t. 完成；达到；实现

5.attract v t. 吸引；引起注意

6.description n. 描写；描述

7.rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的

8.quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架

v i. 争吵；吵架

9.arrange v t. 筹备；安排；整理

10.thrill v t. 使激动；使胆战心惊

11.delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦

v t. 使高兴；使欣喜

◆记住词义

1.unite v i.& v t. 联合；团结

2.credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷

3.institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构

4.convenience n. 便利；方便

5.nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的

6.architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术

7.fold v t. 折叠；对折

8.splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的

9.statue n. 塑像；雕像

10.error n. 错误；过失；谬误

11.consistent adj. 一致的

◆写出短语

1.consist of 由……组成

2.divide ...into 把……分成

3.break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离

4.to one's credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬

5. leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑

6.take the place of 代替

7.break down (机器)损坏；破坏

联想拓展

表语形容词前缀a-

1.alike 相同的；类似的

2.asleep 睡着的

3.alive 活的；有活力的

4.awake 醒着的

5.ashamed 羞愧的

短语串记

1.be made up of 由……组成

2.be composed of 由……组成

3.consist in 存在于；在于

4.consist with 与……一致/相符

－－－－－－－－－－－

5.leave for 动身去……

6.leave ...alone 让某人独处；不管某物

7.leave behind 留下；丢弃；使落后

8.leave off 停止；戒除

－－－－－－－－－－－

9.take one's place 就位；坐某人的座位

10.in place of 代替

11.in one's place 代替某人

12.in place 在适当的位置

13.in the first place 首先；第一

－－－－－－－－－－－

14.break away from 挣脱；脱离

15.get away from 离开；逃离

16.run away from 逃离

17.stay away from 躲避；离……远点

18.keep away from 远离；避开

经典例句

①They kept her alive on a life support machine.

他们用呼吸机维持她的生命。

②I don't stay awake at night worrying about that.

我并没有因为那件事而担心得彻夜不眠。

③Her crew consisted of children from Devon and Cornwall.

她的团队由来自德文郡和康沃尔郡的孩子们组成。

④The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.

这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。

⑤He hadn't been asked to the party and was feeling very left out.

他未被邀请参加聚会，感到颇受冷落。

⑥She's asked to be left alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere.

她要求别打扰她，但是摄影记者到处都跟着她。

⑦Britain is being left behind in the race for new markets.

英国在开拓新市场方面正被甩在后面。

⑧Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.

在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。

⑨I broke away from him and rushed out into the hall.

我挣脱了他，冲进了大厅。

词汇异空间——派生词汇

The1.description (describe) of your old table is almost 2.consistent (consist) with all our earlier findings.It is 3.roughly (rough) estimated that it is an antique made about five centuries ago.We are now holding an exhibition，where there is a large 4.collection (collect) of antiques on display.Is there any 5.possibility (possible) that you can bring that furniture to our exhibition? Certainly we will make some 6.arrangements (arrange) to guarantee its safety.If possible，come to us on Friday