英国文学读书报告Gulliver’s Travels
格列佛游记英语读书报告
格列佛游记英语读书报告篇一：Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift is a satirical novel that takes its readers on a journey through four extraordinary lands. The story follows Lemuel Gulliver, a ship surgeon, as he embarks on various voyages, encountering bizarre creatures and societies along the way.The first part of the book takes place in Lilliput, a land inhabited by tiny people no more than six inches tall. Gulliver finds himself a giant among them and becomes an object of fascination and curiosity. Swift uses this setting to criticize the pettiness and absurdity of human politics and society. The constant power struggles and ridiculous laws in Lilliput reflect the flaws and shortcomings of the larger world.In the second part, Gulliver finds himself in Brobdingnag, a land of giants. Here, he becomes the tiny one, facing various dangers and challenges. Swift's intention in this section is to highlight the flaws of humanity when observed from a different perspective. The giants' disgust with Gulliver's appearance and their brutal honesty in discussing his flaws emphasizes the pettiness and insignificance of human vanity and pride.The third voyage takes Gulliver to Laputa, a floating island inhabited by intellectuals who are completely disconnected from the real world. Swift uses this part to criticize the obsession with abstract knowledgethat doesn't serve any practical purpose. The inhabitants of Laputa are so engrossed in their theoretical pursuits that they neglect the needs and problems of their society.The final part of the book is set in the land of the Houyhnhnms, where intelligent horses rule over a race of savage humanoid creatures called Yahoos. Gulliver is initially fascinated by the noble and rational Houyhnhnms, but as he spends more time among them, he becomes increasingly disillusioned with humanity. The Yahoos, representing the worst traits of humanity, stand in stark contrast to the intelligent and virtuous horses. Swift uses this part to criticize human nature itself, suggesting that humans are no better than the vilest of creatures.Overall, Gulliver's Travels serves as a scathing critique of human society, politics, and nature. Swift uses the absurd and fantastical elements of the story to present a mirror to the flaws and follies of his contemporary world. The novel remains a classic in English literature and a timeless commentary on the human condition.。
格列佛游记读后感英文
格列佛游记读后感英文Gulliver's Travels is a classic novel written by Jonathan Swift, which tells the story of Lemuel Gulliver, a ship's surgeon who goes on four incredible voyages to strange and distant lands. After reading this novel, I was deeply impressed by the author's wit, satire, and imagination.The first part of the novel is about Gulliver's voyage to Lilliput, a land of tiny people. This part of the novel is a satire on the political and social situation in England at the time. The Lilliputians are divided into two factions, the High-Heels and the Low-Heels, which satirizes the real-life political parties in England. The absurdity of their conflicts and the pettiness of their concerns are a sharp criticism of the political situation in England.In the second part of the novel, Gulliver visits Brobdingnag, a land of giants. In this part, Swiftsatirizes the human race by showing how small andinsignificant humans are compared to the giants. This partof the novel also criticizes the flaws of human nature,such as greed, corruption, and cruelty. Gulliver's encounters with the giants force him to confront the ugly side of humanity, and the reader is also forced to reflect on their own flaws.The third part of the novel is about Gulliver's visitto Laputa, a flying island inhabited by intellectuals who are so absorbed in their thoughts that they are completely disconnected from the real world. This part of the novel is a satire on the world of academia and the intellectualelite. Swift criticizes the impracticality and uselessnessof their knowledge, and the way they are so focused on abstract theories that they are completely unaware of the real world around them.The final part of the novel is about Gulliver's visitto the land of the Houyhnhnms, a race of intelligent horses, and the Yahoos, a race of savage and bestial humans. Inthis part of the novel, Swift explores the idea of what it means to be truly human. The Houyhnhnms, with their reasonand rationality, are presented as the ideal society, while the Yahoos, with their base instincts and lack of reason, are a savage and repulsive race. This part of the novel is a powerful critique of human nature and a reflection on what it means to be truly civilized.Overall, Gulliver's Travels is a powerful and thought-provoking novel that uses satire and imagination to criticize the flaws of human nature and society. Swift's wit and insight make this novel a timeless classic that is still relevant today. After reading this novel, I was left with a deep sense of reflection and a renewed appreciation for the power of literature to provoke thought and change.I highly recommend Gulliver's Travels to anyone who enjoys thought-provoking and insightful literature.。
gulliver's travels读后感英文
gulliver's travels读后感英文Title: Reflections on Gulliver"s TravelsIntroduction:Gulliver"s Travels, written by Jonathan Swift, is a timeless classic that takes readers on a remarkable journey filled with adventure, satire, and thought-provoking insights.As a reader, I was captivated by the various elements presented in the novel.This essay aims to explore my personal reflections on Gulliver"s Travels, highlighting its themes, characters, and the impact it has had on my perspective.Body:1.An Extraordinary Voyage:Gulliver"s Travels transported me to a world of wonder and imagination.The protagonist, Lemuel Gulliver, embarks on a series of incredible journeys, encountering different societies and civilizations.Each destination, be it the tiny Lilliputians or the colossal Brobdingnagians, offered a unique perspective on human nature and society.2.Satire and Critique:One cannot overlook the satirical elements prevalent throughout the novel.Swift cleverly uses the adventures of Gulliver to mock and criticize the political and social issues of his time.The encounters withthe various societies served as a reflection of the absurdities and vices present in human civilization.It made me question the inherent flaws in our society and the importance of critical thinking.3.The Complexity of Human Nature:Gulliver"s Travels delved into the complexities of human nature, showcasing a wide range of emotions and behaviors.Gulliver"s character evolution, from a curious and open-minded traveler to a jaded and disillusioned man, was particularly striking.It made me ponder over the impact of external influences on one"s perception and the struggle between maintaining personal values and adapting to new environments.4.The Dangers of Isolation:A recurring theme in the novel is the danger of isolation, both physical and emotional.Gulliver"s experiences in the land of the Houyhnhnms, where he finds himself isolated from his own kind, highlighted the importance of human connection and companionship.It made me reflect on the significance of empathy and the need for societal bonds.5.The Pursuit of Knowledge:Gulliver"s Travels emphasized the importance of curiosity and the pursuit of knowledge.Gulliver"s desire to explore the unknown and learn about different cultures was both inspiring and thought-provoking.Itreminded me of the value of lifelong learning and the power of knowledge in understanding the world around us.Conclusion:Gulliver"s Travels left a profound impact on me, challenging my perceptions and encouraging critical reflection.It is a novel that transcends time, offering valuable insights into human nature, society, and the pursuit of knowledge.Through its satirical lens, Swift exposes the flaws and vices of humanity, reminding us of the importance of empathy, understanding, and continuous self-exploration.Overall, Gulliver"s Travels served as a captivating and thought-provoking read, leaving me with a deeper appreciation for literature"s ability to provoke introspection and challenge societal norms.。
英语格林佛游记读后感英语
英语格林佛游记读后感英语《格列佛游记》读后感英文版："Gulliver's Travels" is a masterpiece of Jonathan Swift, a British writer. It is a famous travel-themed satirical novel. The plot is mainly about the journeys of Lemuel Gulliver, a surgeon, to four countries, Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa and Houyhnhnmland. Through Gulliver's experiences in these four countries, the novel reflects the corruption and vice of the ruling class in the first half of the 18th century in England.It is also noteworthy that the author uses rich satirical and imaginative means to describe the strange and extraordinary things in the novel, which deeply reflects the meaningless party struggle in the British Parliament at that time, the corruption and avarice of the ruling class, and its criticism of the cruelty of colonial warfare. At the same time, it also eulogizes the heroic struggle of the colonized people to some extent.The book was first published in England in 1726 and was immediately popular with readers. It has been translated into dozens of languages and is widely read all over the world. In China, it is also one of the most influential foreign literary works and is listed as a compulsory reading book for new curriculum standards. Three films based on its content have been released on the big screen since 1977.As an AI language model, I have no visual ability and can't see movies. But I can tell you that "Gulliver's Travels" is a time-honored classic with deep cultural value. If you are interested in it, you can read it or watch the movie to experience its unique charm.。
格列佛游记英文读后感
格列佛游记英文读后感格列佛游记英文读后感范文（通用8篇）当品味完一本著作后，你有什么体会呢？是时候写一篇读后感好好记录一下了。
千万不能认为读后感随便应付就可以，下面是小编整理的格列佛游记英文读后感范文，欢迎阅读与收藏。
格列佛游记英文读后感 1 Gulliver’s Travel is a fairy tale written by Jonathan Swift. It’s a very interesting story full of imagination. Besides, the description is vivid and appealing, when I read it I feel like I’m traveling with the hero in the story.Jonathan Swift was born in Ireland, but his parents are English. He has written many books such as A Tale of A Tub and The Battle of Books, respectively criticizes and attacks the corruption of religion and prejudice of scholar authority. His Drapier’s letters reveals the attempt of England to destroy the economy of Ireland. For this reason, English government awarded 300pounds for catching Swift. However, nobody in Ireland betrayed him. Swift died in 1745, and he said in his testament that he would give all his property to the charity.Gulliver’s Travels tells a story of Captain Gulliver’s unique experience. Gulliver has a strong desire of traveling around the world since he grew up. However, when he became a captain, he travels not between different countries but between strange places we never imagine.The first time, his boat encountered a storm and he swan to the shore. When he woke up he found himself surrounded by small men later he realized he had come to the country “Liliput”，which was a country of small men. In the country, the people treated him very friendly, they gave him food and drink and wine. He? lived happily and he was nice to them as well. Later, the king asked him to help fight the other country Blefuscu for a very amusing reason: people there break their eggs at the big end while people in Liliput break eggs on the small end. Gulliver helped the king win the battle and soon after that he went home.The second time, he set sail and met a fierce storm again. This time he found a land which was a country named Broadingnag. It was a country of giants. You can guess his whereabouts. The huge people treated him as a pet. They put him on show, give speech and do sword drill, till he was tired out. Later he was sent to the Queen, the Queen liked him very much and had him dine with her everyday. But life was not easy for him. Nevertheless, something interesting happened. When he wanted to read, he had to climb up on the book and walk from left to right to read a line. Imagine that scene I couldn’t help laughing. Another story is playing the piano. He had to strike the keys hard with his first.People comment the book as a satire to England even to the whole Europe. In detail, that is, the first experience use the amusing reason of war to criticize the parties and religion of England, the second experience satirizes the boast and conceit of the whole Europeans. Nevertheless, in my opinion, I only see the vivid portrayal and the interesting imagination. Maybe it’s because it’s the first time I read the story and know not so much about the background and situation of the author and his society, but the story really impresses me. I like the exotic experience of Gulliver, and I like Swifer’s imagination. A masterpiece which can influence generation after generation surely has its reason, maybe for the profound understanding of history, maybe for the description of people’s life. This novel may have something to do with sarcasm, but to me, at least by now, is a pure fantasy and a wonderful fairy tale.格列佛游记英文读后感 2 On this holiday, I read a book called Gullivers travels. Theauthor of the book is the best satirical expert and politician in Britain in the early eighteenth Century - Jonathan Swift.The first place in Gullivers adventures was the villain. There he was able to drag the entire naval fleet with one hand, a large number of chickens, ducks, cattle and sheep, and lots of barrels of wine at a meal. In order to send the giant to the capital, he used five hundred craftsmen, countless ropes, nine hundred big men, fifteen thousand big royal horses, and so on. In a small country so that all competition and war inevitably seem small petty. With the height of heel partisan divide, "high-heeled party" and "low with Party infighting, neighboring countries not only irreconcilable opposed to; want to conquer and enslave each other, but also should eat egg debate where head knock like trifles" principles "problem.Giant in the country, he has become giants of the doll, was playing in the palm of your hand, and fight against flies and birds; later, he came to the mysterious flying island, people here use the flying island of the lower part of the natural magnet and the seabed under the force of a magnet, want to move, this is also a at any time, engage in some special summoned the ghost of dialogue rather baffling the study of the strange country.I admire the hero to honor to Hui from country to country, Hui from country to country is the pursuit of the ideal situation and yearning, here you dont need to worry about other people say is true, but in reality, there are so many things we dont want to see someone with blandishments cheat other peoples hard-earned money, people and children profiteering and some people even sacrifice their all for money. No wonder our parents and teachers have taught us to be vigilant and not to be deceived. This is very difficult to unite with others, who help others and love others. When I meet someone who is in trouble, I want to lend a helping hand. I hesitate. When someone comes to help me out, I cant accept it. All this makes me feel miserable, contradictory and at a loss what to do. Isnt it sad that it prevents me from "loving" other people and also "missing" other peoples love?I am looking forward to the day when our society is like the kingdom of Hui, the childrens eyes no longer have doubts, and education and reality are united. I would like to work hard for this, and I hope all of you will join me in doing it yourself, and from now on, let this society be more sincere and less hypocritical.格列佛游记英文读后感 3 On this holiday, I read a book called Gullivers travels. The author of the book is the best satirical expert and politician in Britain in the early eighteenth Century - Jonathan Swift. The first place in Gullivers adventures was the villain. There he was able to drag the entire naval fleet with one hand, a large number of chickens, ducks, cattle and sheep, and lots of barrels of wine at a meal. In order to send the giant to the capital, he used five hundred craftsmen, countless ropes, nine hundred big men, fifteen thousand big royal horses, and so on. In a small country so that all competition and war inevitably seem small petty. With the height of heel partisan divide, "high-heeled party" and "low with Party infighting, neighboring countries not only irreconcilable opposed to; want to conquer and enslave each other, but also should eat egg debate where head knock like trifles" principles "problem. Giant in the country, he has become giants of the doll, was playing in the palm of your hand, and fight against flies and birds; later, he came to the mysterious flying island, people here use the flying island of the lower part of the natural magnet and the seabed under the force of a magnet, want to move, this is also a at any time, engage in some special summoned the ghost of dialogue rather baffling the study of the strange country. I admire the hero to honor to Hui from country to country, Hui fromcountry to country is the pursuit of the ideal situation and yearning, here you dont need to worry about other people say is true, but in reality, there are so many things we dont want to see someone with blandishments cheat other peoples hard-earned money, people and children profiteering and some people even sacrifice their all for money. No wonder our parents and teachers have taught us to be vigilant and not to be deceived. This is very difficult to unite with others, who help others and love others. When I meet someone who is in trouble, I want to lend a helping hand. I hesitate. When someone comes to help me out, I cant accept it. All this makes me feel miserable, contradictory and at a loss what to do. Isnt it sad that it prevents me from "loving" other people and also "missing" other peoples love? I am looking forward to the day when our society is like the kingdom of Hui, the childrens eyes no longer have doubts, and education and reality are united. I would like to work hard for this, and I hope all of you will join me in doing it yourself, and from now on, let this society be more sincere and less hypocritical.格列佛游记英文读后感 4 One of the most interesting questions about Gullivers Travels is whether the Houyhnhnms represent an ideal of rationality or whether on the other hand they are the butt of Swifts satire. In other words, in Book IV, is Swift poking fun at the talking horses or does he intend for us to take them seriously as the proper way to act? If we look closely at the way that the Houyhnhnms act, we can see that in fact Swift does not take them seriously: he uses them to show the dangers of pride.First we have to see that Swift does not even take Gullver seriously. For instance, his name sounds much like gullible, which suggests that he will believe anything. Also, when he first sees the Yahoos and they throw excrement on him, he responds by doing the same in return until they run away. He says, "I must needs discover some more rational being," even though as a human he is already the most rational being there is. This is why Swift refers to Erasmus Darwins discovery of the origin of the species and the voyage of the Beagle-to show how Gulliver knows that people are at the top of the food chain. But if Lemule Gulliver is satirized, so are the Houyhnhnms, whose voices sound like the call of castrati. They walk on two legs instead of four,and seem to be much like people. As Gulliver says, "It was with the utmost astonishment that I witnessed these creatures playing the flute and dancing a Vienese waltz. To my mind, they seemed like the greatest humans ever seen in court, even more dextrous than the Lord Edmund Burke" . As this quote demonstrates, Gulliver is terribly impressed, but his admiration for the Houyhnhnms is short-lived because they are so prideful. For instance, the leader of the Houyhnhnms claims that he has read all the works of Charles Dickens, and that he can singlehandedly recite the names of all the Kings and Queens of England up to George II. Swift subtly shows that this Houyhnhnms pride is misplaced when, in the middle of the intellectual competition, he forgets the name of Queen Elizabeths husband.Swifts satire of the Houyhnhnms comes out in other ways as well. One of the most memorable scenes is when the dapple grey mare attempts to woo the horse that Guenivre has brought with him to the island. First she acts flirtatiously, parading around the bewildered horse. But when this does not have the desired effect, she gets another idea: "As I watched in amazement from my perch in the top of a tree, the sorrel nag dashed off and returned with a yahoo on her back who was yet more monstrous than Mr. Pope being fitted by a clothier. She dropped this creature before my nag as if offering up a sacrifice. My horse sniffed the creature and turned away."It might seem that we should take this scene seriously as a failed attempt at courtship,and that consequently we should see the grey mare as an unrequited lover. But it makes more sense if we see that Swift is being satiric here: it is the female Houyhnhnm who makes the move, which would not have happened in eighteenth-century England. The Houyhnhm is being prideful, and it is that pride that makes him unable to impress Gullivers horse. Gulliver imagines the horse saying, Sblood, the notion of creating the bare backed beast with an animal who had held Mr. Pope on her back makes me queezy .A final indication that the Houyhnmns are not meant to be taken seriously occurs when the leader of the Houynhms visits Lilliput, where he visits the French Royal Society. He goes into a room in which a scientist is trying to turn wine into water (itself a prideful act that refers to the marriage at Gallilee). The scientist has been working hard at the experiment for many years without success, when the Houyhnmn arrives and immediately knows that to do: "The creature no sooner stepped through the doorway than he struck upon a plan. Slurping up all the wine in sight, he quickly made water in a bucket that sat near the door" .He has accomplished the scientists goal, but the scientist is not happy, for his livelihood has now been destroyed. Swifts clear implication is that even though the Houyhnhmns are smart, they do not know how to use that knowledge for the benefit of society, only for their own prideful agrandizement.Throughout Gullivers Travels, the Houyhnhms are shown to be an ideal gone wrong. Though their intent might have been good, they dont know how to do what they want to do because they are filled with pride. They mislead Gulliver and they even mislead themselves. The satire on them is particularly well explained by the new born Houyhnhm who, having just been born, exclaims, "With this sort of entrance, what must I expect from the rest of my life!"格列佛游记英文读后感 5 In this winter vacation, I read a book called Gullivers travels. This book is a famous satirical novel written by swift, a famous British satirist (I only know this later). When I bought the book, I knew the general contents of the book, because I had read the essence of the book before. There are many fantastic contents in this book. Its clearly a fantasy, but its portrayed so truthfully by the author. It seems that the author has made great efforts in creating this book. This book, written in the first person, describes the fantastic experience of a doctor named Gulliver. The doctor liked to explore the sea, but the bad luck seemed to follow him all the way -the ship capsized, the pirates met, or the crew mutinied. However, due to these misfortunes, he came to four magical islands. On the four islands he came to, either the people on the island were very small, or the people on the island were very big, and there was also an island where there were no people but horses. All in all, these islands are unimaginable. What left me the most profound influence is "Lilliputian country". The people on this island are surprisingly small. High is only as high as one finger. On this island, Gulliver is regarded as a giant. Lilliputian is not a whole, it is divided into many pieces. Like our world, people are divided. As a result, wars are often waged there. Gulliver helped his "King" to defeat the enemy many times and was greatly praised by the king. However, one day, the princesss bedroom caught fire. The fire was very fierce. Gulliver was in a hurry and doused the fire with a bubble of urine. This made the princess very angry. The king read that he was a "meritorious minister" in Gulliver and pardoned his "crime". But the princess kept pestering him and had to put him to death. So, she came up with a vicious idea - now prick Gullivers eyes, and gradually reduce his food until he finally starved to death. Gulliver knew the news. So he took a boat all night and ran away. If Gulliver were me, I would not run away! I would punch the damnedPrincess hundreds of meters, and then throw her into the sea! Kill all those ungrateful people! Even if their "firepower" was no stronger, I would not be subdued. After letting them all pay the price, just leave! In fact, this kind of jealousy also exists in our class - Zhang Tianyis gang beating is a good example - which should be the first in the class, so we were beaten violently. This kind of jealousy should not exist. If I were, I wouldnt plead for the dead midget! Gulliver has also been to the "flying island country", which floats in the air by a large magnet. People on the island are always afraid. What are you afraid of?The earth should be destroyed for various reasons. They are afraid of collision with the earth, rupture of the ozone layer, depletion of the suns energy, expansion of the sun, and swallowing up the earth I think that even if its the end of the world, theres no way for you to avoid it. Since theres no way to avoid it, its better to live happily. Dont think about those things. Thinking about them is consuming your brain cells! And the last island he came to was only horse. The horse here was more spiritual, had its own language, and lived in peace without war. Its very different from the villain in front. This makes the author envious. Its just as good to pretend to be in our world. Unfortunately, it is impossible Gulliver, the doctor, impressed me deeply. His fantastic experience has inspired us a lot and made us understand many things we didnt understand. This book is of great value to watch.格列佛游记英文读后感 6 “Gullivers Travels,” the author of Swift was born in Dublin, Ireland, his father was a British settlement in Ireland.He is a posthumous child, dependent adult by his uncle.His masterpiece “Gullivers Travels,” published in 1726, was regarded as a childrens literary works, but it is actually attacked, the British social degradation and corruption of satirical writing.In this book, write a hero, a surgeon, Gullivers adventures, some of them breathtaking.In Lilliput, he became a monster, invulnerability, a few dozen head of cattle are still Liantun famished stomach;in a giant country, he became a giant peoples dolls, was played in between the palm of your hand, and with flies and bees fight against the child;later, he came to a mysterious flying island, where people use the lower part of the birds natural magnet and bottom magnet under the power of arbitrary move, which was also ready to summon the ghost of a dialogue, specially engaged in some baffling The study of strange countries;also deeply embarrassed the country of the Hui Yin, in the Sagittarius-turvy world, there are many incredible stories.Reading reading, I would like, together with the Gulliver walked into that fantasy world.Of those doll-like villain, the tall and mighty giant, looked like flying fish, island residents and Hui Yin and Yehuda who gave me left a deep impression.I think the most special to the number of flying island residents.Their eyes are longer on one side, but also a music-loving nation, in their clothes also have their favorite instrument.Where the attendants will have to keep beating their heads ministers, or they love to good to be true.......After reading this book, I admire Gullivers wisdom, courage and adventurous spirit, he was a unique man, he saw the sea on the adventure could not suppress his impulses.As a doctor, he specialized in travel to travel around the vessel, that the grounds crew doctor, go around the world, everywhere adventure.After reading this book, I feel that these books is very interesting, and will not do not see into, but after reading a few times, more and more in love with these books.The book is that peoples progress, and in the world of surf is everyones dream.Open the hands of the book, go headlong into a one day will find the fun.格列佛游记英文读后感7 Don’t be a Yahoo Originally accomplished by an Englishwriter Jonathan Swift in 1726, and later on adapted for a film by Charles Sturridge and a cartoon by Peter R.Hunt, Gulliver’s Travels is such a famous satirical novel that influences both adults and children.The editionI read is one of the adaptations, published by Oxford University.I was completely absorbed in its fantastically designed plot and the deep meaning it conveys to my mind.The author, Jonathan Swift, is an English satirist, statesman and poet.He was born in a poor family in Ireland and was brought up by his uncle.When he grew up, he became a private secretary in Moore Park with other’s help.The master of the park was an experienced politician and philosopher.There’s no doubt that he gave a huge impact on Swift.During those years, Swift went through so much that after he left the park, he spared no effort to fight for freedom and independence for Irish people.The Gulliver’s Travels, wrote by the year 1726, exposing the darkness of the society at that time.The leading character—Gulliver, who travels to the imaginary lands of Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa and the country of the Houyhnhnms, had experienced much during the expedition.All of these four voyages brought new opportunities and future to Gulliver’s life, and these are also for satirizing the way of the English.The first voyage is to Lilliput where people are extremely small, so Gulliver is a giant to Lilliputians.Lilliputians seem friendly but actually they are very ridiculous and stupid, the king even wanted to kill Gulliver because he made water to put out a fire to save the queen’s life.The second voyage is to Brobdingnag which is absolutely different from Lilliput.Gulliver is like a Lilliputian in Europe and he began to understand how a very small creature feels before a giant.Luckily, his master is very kind to him.But the king laughed at his country, which is famous for its beautiful places, its brave and honest people and criticized its inhuman, cruel ideas about murdering people.The third voyage is to putans are strange-looking and their main interests are music and mathematics.They pay little attention to others, so it’s very difficult to talk with them.Gulliver also went to the Glubdugdribb and Luggnagg nearby.In a visit to Glubdugdribb, Gulliver was able to call ghosts to answer his questions.In Luggnagg, he learnt something about Stuldbrugs, who are miserable for their long lives with poor heath.The last voyage is to the country of Houyhnhnms, which is controlled by horses.Gulliver felt happy with these sensible, gentle creatures, which never lied or stole, in a country which had no disease, no crime, and no wars.But at last, he had to leave.On returning to England, Gulliver felt disappointed with other humans, including his children and wife.He found himself is so stupid to think that he could bring reason and truth into their lives and thoughts.So he told others to keep away from him.As the narrator said “human are all Yahoos and Yahoos they will remain”.Yahoo, described as an ugly animal, is a reflection of human beings.Yahoos had human faces and they also so violently fond of the pieces of gold or silver that they dig for days to get them out of the ground, and hide them jealously from other yahoos.This is really an action of human.I don’t like people who are always thinking about how to attack other countries and kill tens of thousands of people who have never hurt them.They do these only with the purpose of conquering more lands.As far as I’m concerned, if we think like the horses in Houyhnhnms, don’t let lies, crimes and wars exist, our world would be more beautiful and peaceful.In a word, don’t be a Yahoo!格列佛游记英文读后感8 My Opinions on Gulliver’s Travels Jonathan Swift Recently I read a novel called “Gulliver’s Travels’.As far as I am concerned, it is a very fantastic book and it gives people an adventurous feeling to read the novel.Before I read the novel, I reallydidn’t know anything about the author of this novel.But after I have read the novel, I learned that the author of this novel is Jonathan Swift, who was born in 1667.According to what I learned from the book,I know the novel through spicy Satires and Humors, quirky imagination and exaggeration, describes the passion for Gulliver’s sailing adventure.In my opinion, there is a certain connection between the background of the novel and the social conditions.Take this novel ,for example, the background of the novel is based on the social reality in England of that time.If I have the chance, I would like to be a man like Gulliver, because I am greatly inspired by his courage.Gulliver is the person, who travels several lands.Today I will share one of his voyages with you.The voyage is to Lilliput.People of the lands of Lilliput are very small, it seems like the ant to us, and so Gulliver in the place is very big.The local people regard him as a monster.From the chapter of the novel, we can learn that people of Lilliput are of great kindness in giving Gulliver food and drink.While he was eating, they had prepared a platform to carry him to the capital city.Five hundred men built a special wooden platform with twenty－two wheels．Nine hundred of the strongest men worked for about three hours to lift him on to the platform．But he has experienced much, not only happy things but also unhappy things.As a reader of this novel, I can imagine how exciting the voyage was through the words written by the author.At last ,I hope I could have the chance to travel the world like Gulliver.I eagerly want to live in a magic land ,I think it must be exciting.In fact ,I more hope our classmates can help and understand each other like characters of the novel.And make our class more harmony ,make us more happy.Thank you!。
Gulliver’sTravels读书报告
姓名：班级：学号：日期：A Book Report on Gulliver’s TravelsGulliver’s Travels is a immortal novel by Jonathan Swift(1667-1745), an English great satirist as well as essayist, political pamphleteer, poet and priest of the eighteenth century. Jonathan Swift, born in Dublin, Ireland, studied at Dublin's Trinity College. At 19, he went to England to serve as a private secretary to Sir William Temple, a powerful English statesman.In 1710, he was the editor of the official Tory organ, The Examiner and became dean of St. Patrick’s Ca thedral in 1713. Later, he joined in the struggle of the Irish people against their English oppressors. In 1742 he was declared of unsound mind and memory and died on 19 October 1745.The plot of the Gulliver’s Travels comprises the extraordinary adventures of Doctor Lemuel Gulliver, descriptions of fantastic lands visited by him, their social systems, ways and customs of their inhabitants.Gulliver’s Travels includes four parts.The first part: adventures on the island of Lilliput where the people are only six inches tall!The second part: adventures on the island of incredible giants called Brobdingnagians. They are more than sixty feet tall and the King of Brobdingnag is wise and kind, the inhabitants are civilized race and the law is used to protect freedom and happiness to censures social evilsThe third part: the least interesting, the hero’s adventures at several places—the floating island of Laputa, a city that floats in the sky, and to Glubbdubdrib, the Island of Sorcerers.The fourth part; the best part, his voyage to the country of Houyhnhnms, which brings him into contact with the Y ahoos-a brutish race of subhumans and an intelligent and virtuous race of horse-the Houyhnhnms.The book is commonly presented to young children as a kind of 'fairy story', but it is clear that Swift intended many levels of meaning within the novel, and these are not always visible to younger readers. The four sections of Swift's satire each comment on different aspects of society. The firstsection, detailing a voyage to Lilliput, a land of tiny people, shows how society reacts to larger people; namely with fear. The second part, his voyage to Brobdingnag, a land of giants, shows how society often treats smaller people; as curiosities. The third section, Laputa, shows how society treats people who are different, while the fourth, the land of the Houyhnhnms details slavery and class ideas within Swift's society.Swift uses many literary techniques in Gulliver's Travels to convey his ideas including irony, humour, comments on individuals and society in general and long lists followed by sharp statements. The book is easy to read for young children, while still providing a challenge to the thinking adult. Y oung readers may see only the surface of the story, while adults can penetrate the depths of his writing. Such adults may be confused, even vexed, as to Swift's meaning, primarily because of his humour and comparisons between several different societies.。
英文读书报告-格列佛游记
BOOK REPORT—— Gulliver's TravelsIn this short term, I have read Gulliver's Travel, which is written by Jonathan Swift—— a British writer. From the book, I really acquire a lot of knowledge which is unknown to me. For example, it makes me know more about British history in the seventeenth century and the eighteenth century. Before that I just know Britain becomes stronger and stronger at that time. It is Gullier's Travels that disclose the dark of the British society.About the author and the background of the bookThe book was published in 1726, was regarded as a children's literary works, but it is actually attacked the British social degradation and corruption of satirical writing. Because at that time, British society was rather dark.Jonathan Swift was a son of the English lawyer Jonathan Swift. He was born in Dublin, Ireland, on November 30, 1667. He grew up there under the care of his uncle. Then he attended Trinity College when he was fourteen. And he stayed there for seven years. He graduated from it in 1688. In that year, he became the secretary of Sir William Temple who was an English politician and member of the Whig party. In 1694, he took religious orders in the Church of Ireland and then spent a year as a country parson. He then spent further time in the service of Temple before returning to Ireland to become the chaplain of the earl of Berkeley. Meanwhile, he had begun to write satires on the political. He worked on A Tale of a Tub, which supports the position of the Anglican Church against its critics on the left and the right. And The Battle of the Books, which argues for the supremacy of the classics against modern thought and literature. He also wrote a number of political pamphlets in favor of the Whig party. In 1709 he went to London to campaign for the Irish church but was unsuccessful. After some conflicts with the Whig party, mostly because of Swift’s strong allegiance to the church. he became a member of the more conservative Tory party in 1710.Unfortunately for Swift, the Tory government fell out of power in 1714 and Swift, despite his fame for his writings, fell out of favor. Swift had been hoping to be assigned a position in the Church of England instead of returning to Dublin, where he became the dean of St. Patrick’s. During his brief time in England, Swift had become friends with writers such as Alexander Pope. The third voyage of Gulliver’s Travels is assembled from the work Swift did during this time. However, the final work was not completed until 1726, and the narrative of the third voyage was actually the last one completed. Gulliver’s Travels was a controversial work when it was first published in 1726. Ever since, editors have excised many of the passages, particularly the more caustic ones dealing with bodily functions. Even without those passages, however, Gulliver’s Travels serves as a biting satire, and Swift ensures that it is both humorous and critical, constantly attacking British and European society through its descriptions of imaginary countries.Late in life, Swift seemed to become even more caustic and bitter. Three years before his death, he was unable to care for himself, and guardians were appointed. Based on these facts, some people have concluded that he became insane. However, the truth seems to be that Swift was suddenly incapacitated by a stroke late in life, and that prior to this incident his mental capacities were unimpaired. Gulliver’s Travels is about a specific set of political conflicts, but if it were nothing more than that it would long ago have been forgotten. The staying power of the work comes from its depiction of the human condition and its often despairing, but occasionally hopeful, sketch of the possibilities for humanity to rein in its baser instincts.The main content of the bookPart 1: A Voyage to Lilliput and Blefuscu4 May 1699 — 13 April 1702The author gives some account of himself and family. This part tells us his first travel. He is shipwrecked, and swims for his life. Finally he got the shore in the country of Lillivput. Gulliver is made a prisoner, and carried up the country. The book begins with a very short preamble in which Lemuel Gulliver, in the style of books of the time, gives a brief outline of his life and history prior to his voyages. He enjoys travelling, although it is that love of travel that is his downfall.During his first voyage, Gulliver is washed ashore after a shipwreck and finds himself caught by a race of people, less than 6 inches high. They are inhabitants of the neighbouring and rival countries of Lilliput. After giving assurances of his good behaviors, he is given a residence in Lilliput and becomes a favorite of the court. From there, the content follows Gulliver's observations on the Court of Lilliput. He is also given the permission to roam around the city on a condition he not harm their subjects. Gulliver helps the Lilliputians to subdue their neighbours the Blefuscudians by stealing their warships. However, he refuses to make the country become a province of Lilliput. But it displeases the King and the court. Gulliver is charged with treason and sentenced to be blinded. With the help of a kind friend, Gulliver flees to Blefuscu, where he finds an abandoned boat. He asks for the king of Blefuscudians to restore the abandoned boat. At first, the king refuses to do it. But a few days later, the king promises to restore the boat. With the help of the king, Gulliver restores the boat successfully and sails out. On the way, he meet with a strong storm. Fortunately, he is rescued by a passing ship. Then the captain of the boat sent him back to Britain.Part 2: A Voyage to Brobdingnag20 June 1702 — 3 June 1706When the sailing ship is steered off course by storms and have to go in to land for searching for fresh water, Gulliver is abandoned by his companions and found by a farmer who is 72 feet tall. He brings Gulliver to home and ask his daughter cares for Gulliver. The farmer treats him as a curiosity and exhibits him for money. The word gets out and the Queen of Brobdingnag wants to see the show. She loves Gulliver and he is then bought by her and kept as a favorite at court.Since Gulliver is too small to use their huge chairs, beds, knives and forks, thequeen asks the craftsman to build a small house for Gulliver so that he can be carried around in it. This is referred to as his "travelling box." In between small adventures such as fighting giant wasps and being carried to the roof by a monkey, he discusses the state of Europe with the King. The King is not interested with Gulliver's accounts of Europe, especially upon learning of the usage of guns and cannons. On a trip to the seaside, his travelling box is taken by a giant eagle which drops Gulliver and his box right into the sea. Then he stays in the box for some days until he was found by some sailors. At first, he thinks that he still in Brobdingnag. But he is wrong when he get out of the box. He is glad to see these people who are as big as him. Then he returns Britain again.Part 3: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan5 August 1706 — 16 April 1710After Gulliver's ship is attacked by pirates, he is marooned close to a rocky island, which near India. Fortunately he is rescued by the flying island of Laputa, a kingdom devoted to the arts of music and mathematics but unable to use them for practical ends.Laputa's method of throwing rocks at rebellious surface cities also seems the first time that aerial bombardment was conceived as a method of warfare. While there, he tours the country as the guest of a low-ranking courtier and sees the ruin brought about by blind pursuit of science without practical results, in a satire on bureaucracy and the Royal Society and its experiments. At The Grand Academy of Lagado great resources and manpower are employed on researching completely preposterous and unnecessary schemes such as extracting sunbeams from cucumbers, softening marble for use in pillows, learning how to mix paint by smell, and uncovering political conspiracies by examining the excrement of suspicious persons (see muckraking).Gulliver is then taken to Balnibarbi to await a trader who can take him on to Japan. While waiting for passage, Gulliver takes a short side-trip to the island of Glubbdubdrib, where he visits a magician's dwelling and discusses history with the ghosts of historical figures, the most obvious restatement of the "ancients versus moderns" theme in the book. In Luggnagg he encounters the struldbrugs, unfortunates who are immortal, but not forever young, but rather forever old, complete with the infirmities of old age and considered legally dead at the age of eighty. After reaching Japan, Gulliver asks the Emperor "to excuse my performing the ceremony imposed upon my countrymen of trampling upon the crucifix", which the Emperor grants. Gulliver returns home, determined to stay there for the rest of his days.Part 4: A Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms10 September 1710 – 2 July 1715Despite his earlier intention of remaining at home, Gulliver returns to the sea as the captain of a merchantman. But he is bored with his employment as a surgeon. On this voyage he is forced to find new crews to his crew who he believes to have turned the rest of the crew against him. His crew then mutiny, and after keeping him contained for some time resolve to leave him on the first piece of land they comeacross and continue as pirates. He is abandoned in a landing boat and comes first upon a race of terrible deformed and savage humanoid creatures. And they make him disgust. Then he meets a horse and comes to understand that they call themselves Houyhnhms (which in their language means "the perfection of nature"), and that they are the rulers, while the deformed creatures called Yahoos are human beings in their base form.Gulliver becomes a member of the horse's household, and comes to both admire and emulate the Houyhnhnms and their lifestyle, rejecting his fellow humans as merely Yahoos endowed with some semblance of reason which they only use to exacerbate and add to the vices Nature gave them. However, an Assembly of the Houyhnhnms rules that Gulliver, a Yahoo with some semblance of reason, is a danger to their civilization. As a result, Gulliver is expelled. He leaves the land by boat. And then rescued by a Portuguese ship, Gulliver is surprised to see that Captain Pedro Mendez, a Yahoo, is a wise, courteous and generous person. He returns to his home in England, but he has difficulty adjusting himself to live among Yahoos. Even he is disgust about his wife and children. Some days later, he buys two little horse and regard them as his best friends.My review of Gulliver's TravelsAfter reading Gulliver's Travels, I really benefit much from it. The stories in the Gulliver's Travels are ironic, humorous, exaggerated and fantastic. The hero of the travels～Gulliver traveled around the world 4 times and suffered numerous adventures, which were dangerous but interesting.In Gulliver's Travels, the voyage to the Lilliput and Brobdingnag really attracts me. Lilliput is a country of small people who are less than 6 inches high. It is certain that Gulliver is a giant to them. When Gulliver stayed in Lilliput, he helped the small people a lot. In the contrast, Brobdingnag is a country of giant. Gulliver was a small people to them. He was appreciated by the queen of the Brobdingnag. So he could live in the palace for a long time. It is unbelievable that there are so small and giant people in the world. But the travel that impresses me most is the voyage to the country of the Houyhnhnms. The hero was abandoned by his crews in an island. And he found that it was an island ruled by horses. Horse was the master of this country. These horses were called Houyhnhnms.The horses on the island were kind, friendly and honest. There were no words such as “cheat” or “lie” in their language. As a result, they also did not understand these meaning. They did not know what was “suspicion” and what was “distrust”. In their country, everything was authentic and transparent.Gulliver had a good time in that horses’ country. He blended in the society entirely so that he was quite digest about contact with Yahoos. Because Yahoos always distrust and cheat others like the human. From that, the author may wanted to tell us the human’s society’s gloom.I quite admire Gulliver’s adventure in Houyhnhnms. The Houhnhnms is the ideal country that many people pursue, just like Plato’s utopia. In that country, we do notneed to consider other’s words are true or false. But it is re ally unpractical to the real world we live. In our real world, the events we aren’t willing to see often happen: someone cheat others for money, even someone abandon their parents for fame. So it is no wonder that our teacher and parents always remind us of not being cheated by others when go out alone. And it can not fit with the morality of morality of loving others and helping each other. I often hesitant when I have the notion of giving help to someone who is in trouble. I often dare not to receive the help from strangers when they are willing to help me. It really a torment to me and also to somebody who want to help others. Not only losing the opportunity of helping others, but also missing the helps from others’, isn’t it a sorriness?The author of the book~Jonathan Swift also made a crack at the tireless struggles of the Whig Party and Tory Party. I have learned that period of history from the high school history textbook. These two parties fighted with each other for its own profits. Maybe it was t he origin of the society’s gloom in Britain.The impression that Swift give to me is that he is a very righteous person. The Gulliver’s Travels can reflect the author’s aversion to the society. He pointed out the features of the Britain at that time ironically: greed, hypocrisy, faithlessness, atrocity, rage, blackness and careerism. He described the strange phenomenon that the creatures take the place of humans. Horse becomes the carrier of the logos. And human becomes a dirty and rapacious inferior animals~Yahoos. He talked about human’s nature which were willing to be subjected to money, extravagant and insatiable.When we learn something from this book, we have to look ourselves again. Is there any bad root in our mind? It is inconceivable that a book for children takes on such a serious issues. Though our society are not as descended like the Britain at that time. There are still numerous negative factors in our community. As the members of it, we should take some actions. Although our strength is very tiny, we can just do the things which we are competent to. I hope our country will like the Houyhnhnms someday. There are no doubts in children's eyes and no distrust in communications. All of us could do something to make society more flourishing.。
格列弗游记英语读后感
格列弗游记英语读后感Title: "Gulliver's Travels": A Journey of the Mind and Soul Since childhood, I have been fascinated by adventure stories. Recently, I had the privilege of reading Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travels," a book that has profoundly impacted me. This is not just a fantasy-filled adventure story but also a profound social satire.The story's protagonist, Gulliver, embarks on multiple voyages, each time exploring a unique country. From Lilliput to Brobdingnag, from Laputa to the Country of the Houyhnhnms, every leg of his journey is filled with rich imagination and unexpected discoveries. As I read, I found myself almost becoming Gulliver, experiencing the joys and shocks of these adventures.What left the deepest impression on me was the episode in the Country of the Houyhnhnms. In this realm, horses possess reason and morality, starkly contrasting with the Yahoos—who are more like humans. This setting made me reflect deeply on what it truly means to be human. The wisdom and nobility displayed by the horses reveal the many flaws and inadequacies of so-called "civilized" society, making me question my own behavior and the values of the societyaround me.Reading "Gulliver's Travels" felt like an inner cleansing. Swift’s biting satire not only reveals human folly but also shows the importance of self-reflection. Each adventure in the book is a mirror, reflecting both the good and bad within us. Through these bizarre experiences, Swift prompts us to contemplate how to be more rational and kind in our real lives.This book is not just about the love of adventure; it is a profound exploration of human nature, society, and reason. After finishing this book, I realized that true growth comes not only from external experiences but also from inner reflection and awakening. "Gulliver's Travels" is not just a book for children but an important work that everyone should read. It teaches us to find our inner goodness amidst laughter and leads us to higher moral ground.。
格列佛游记读后感英文版
My Opinions on Gulliver’s TravelsRecently I read a novel called “Gulliver’s Travels’. As far as I am concerned, it is a very fantastic book and it gives people an adventurous feeling to read the novel. Before I read the novel, I really didn’t know anything about the author of this novel. But after I have read the novel, I learned that the author of this novel is Jonathan Swift, who was born in 1667. According to what I learned from the book, Jonathan Swift was brought up by his uncle.In my opinion, there is a certain connection between the background of the novel and the social conditions. Take this novel for example; the background of the novel is based on the social reality in England of that time.If I have the chance, I would like to be a man like Gulliver, because I am greatly inspired by his couragement and brave. Gulliver is the person, who travels the lands of Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa and the country of the Houyhnhnms. I think he must have experienced much during the voyages. These four voyages brought new future to Gulliver’s life.The first voyage is to Lilliput. People of the lands of Lilliput are very small, it seems like the ant to us, and so Gulliver in the place is very big. The local people regard him as a monster. From the chapter of the novel, we can learn that people of Lilliput are of great kindness in giving Gulliver food and drink. While he was eating, they had prepared a platform to carry him to the capital city. The people of Lilliput，known as the Lilliputians，are very intelligent and clever with their hands．Five hundred men built a special wooden platform with twenty－two wheels．Nine hundred of the strongest men worked for about three hours to lift him on to the platform，and one thousand five hundred o f the King's largest horses（each eleven and a half centimeters high）pulled him to the capital．But he has experienced much, not only happy things but also unhappy things. As a reader of this novel, I can imagine how exciting how exciting the voyage was through the words written by the author. The next voyage is to Brobdingnag, which is completely different from Lilliput. Gulliver is like a small man in Lilliput, because people in Brobdingnag are very big,all of them are giants. Gulliver is clever to e please the king and the queen with his intelligence in music. In my opinion, Gulliver is patriotic for he argued with the king, because the king laughed at his country. In Gulliver’s mind, his country is very harmonious, people are honest and brave. No one can criticize his country. I admire him for this characteristic.The third voyage is to Laputa. From the chapter, I can learn Laputans are certainly strange people. Their heads always turn either to right or left：one of their eyes turns in－wards，the other upwards．Their main interests are music and mathematics．They spend so much time thinking abut mathematical problems that they do not notice what is happening around them．As far as I am concerned, their life must be very boring, because they have nothing to do except thinking about mathematical problems.The last voyage is to Houyhnhnme.I think the country is very interesting, because it is controlled by horses. At first, the two horses helped Gulliver to drive away animals. Then, the horses led Gulliver to their house. Their house is very different from Gulliver’s house; it has no furniture and is very low. Unlike previous experience, this time Gulliver had to learn how to learn their language. It is very difficult to learn another language in a short time. So Gulliver only had learned a little of their language. Honestly speaking, I want to live in Houyhnhnme, because in this country which had no disease, no crime, and no wars.When Gulliver returned to England, he was disappointed by people, because they cannot learn from the Houys. At first ,he was hoping that perhaps human beings would change their ways after reading the stories of his life with the Houys．But they accuse him of lying in his book．And then he realized that people still lie，steal，and fight，just as they have always done，and probably will always do．He felt he was stupid to think that he could bring reason and truth into their lives and thoughts Humans are all YahoosI hope I could have the chance to travel the world like Gulliver. I eagerly want to live in Houyhnhnme. Its society is very harmonious, I hope our society could become like that one day in the future. What we can do is to learn to help everyone around uswho needs help, and try to understand others.。
格列佛游记英语读后感例文
格列佛游记英语读后感《格列佛游记》（Gulliver’s Travels）是庞大的英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特（Jonathan Swift）于1726年发表的一部长篇小说。
这部小说以其夸张的叙事形式和锐利的讽刺手法而闻名于世。
读完这本小说后，我对于斯威夫特的天才和其对社会问题的精辟见解不禁深为赞叹。
格列佛是一个与众不同的角色，他的旅程带给读者无数的惊喜和启迪。
作为这个故事的主人公，格列佛曾经四次踏上了异彩纷呈的旅程，分别是他进入利什堡国家、布罗布丁军队国家、拉普达国家、以及人马国家。
每一次旅程都独特而又耐人寻味，给人们带来了无数的思考。
通过读《格列佛游记》，我对人性的黑暗面有了更深刻的理解。
在小说中，作者通过形象生动的描绘和夸张的手法，展示了人类的卑劣和欺骗。
格列佛在这些旅程中所遇到的各种各样的人和事，让我们知道了那些人们通常所不愿意面对的真相。
斯威夫特借助对异国风情的描写和对各个族群的讽刺，揭示了人性的丑陋和人类社会的种种问题。
然而，在我看来，《格列佛游记》并不只是一个纯粹的讽刺小说，它更是提醒我们去思考、去推敲和去寻找真正的人性之美的故事。
透过对世界的直观观察，格列佛对人类的看法趋向了悲观和厌世，但在这个过程中，格列佛的思考也成为了我们思考的起点。
这本小说对我个人而言，是一份很大的启发。
尽管作者对人性的负面描写让人感到震惊和绝望，但同时也展示了人类的多样性和可能性，以及人性中隐藏的美好一面。
通过格列佛的眼睛，我们看到了不同的世界和不同的文化，对于人类社会的发展和多样性有了更深刻的认识。
此外，斯威夫特在小说中还通过对社会问题的揭示，提出了对社会道德的反思。
通过对各个国家所代表的不同价值观和道德观的对比，我们能够看到我们当代社会所存在的种种问题。
从人类对权力的渴望到对欲望的追求，从对外表的迷恋到对财富的无止境追逐，斯威夫特用锐利的讽刺展示了这些问题带来的无穷后果。
总体来说，格列佛的旅程使我对现实世界有了更深入的思考。
英文读书报告-格列佛游记
英文读书报告-格列佛游记BOOK REPORT—— Gulliver's TravelsIn this short term, I have read Gulliver's Travel, which is written by Jonathan Swift—— a British writer. From the book, I really acquire a lot of knowledge which is unknown to me. For example, it makes me know more about British history in the seventeenth century and the eighteenth century. Before that I just know Britain becomes stronger and stronger at that time. It is Gullier's Travels that disclose the dark of the British society.About the author and the background of the bookThe book was published in 1726, was regarded as a children's literary works, but it is actually attacked the British social degradation and corruption of satirical writing. Because at that time, British society was rather dark.Jonathan Swift was a son of the English lawyer Jonathan Swift. He was born in Dublin, Ireland, on November 30, 1667. He grew up there under the care of his uncle. Then he attended Trinity College when he was fourteen. And he stayed there for seven years. He graduated from it in 1688. In that year, he became the secretary of Sir William Temple who was an English politician and member of the Whig party. In 1694, he took religious orders in the Church of Ireland and then spent a year as a country parson. He then spent further time in the service of Temple before returning to Ireland to become the chaplain of the earl of Berkeley. Meanwhile, he had begun to write satires on the political. He worked on A Tale of a Tub, which supports the position of the Anglican Church against its critics on the left and the right. And The Battle of the Books, which argues for thesupremacy of the classics against modern thought and literature. He also wrote a number of political pamphlets in favor of the Whig party. In 1709 he went to London to campaign for the Irish church but was unsuccessful. After some conflicts with the Whig party, mostly because of Swift’s strong allegiance to the church. he became a member of the more conservative Tory party in 1710.Unfortunately for Swift, the Tory government fell out of power in 1714 and Swift, despite his fame for his writings, fell out of favor. Swift had been hoping to be assigned a position in the Church of England instead of returning to Dublin, where he became the dean of St. Patrick’s. During his brief time in England, Swift had become friends with writers such as Alexander Pope. The third voyage of Gulliver’s Travels is assembled from the work Swift did during this time. However, the final work was not completed until 1726, and the narrative of the third voyage was actually the last one completed. Gulliver’s Travels was a controversial work when it was first published in 1726. Ever since, editors have excised many of the passages, particularly the more caustic ones dealing with bodily functions. Even without those passages, however, Gulliver’s Travels serves as a biting satire, and Swift ensures that it is both humorous and critical, constantly attacking British and European society through its descriptions of imaginary countries.Late in life, Swift seemed to become even more caustic and bitter. Three years before his death, he was unable to care for himself, and guardians were appointed. Based on these facts, some people have concluded that he became insane. However, the truth seems to be that Swift was suddenly incapacitated by a stroke late in life, and that prior to this incident his mental capacities were unimpaired. Gulliver’s Travels is about a specificset of political conflicts, but if it were nothing more than that it would long ago have been forgotten. The staying power of the work comes from its depiction of the human condition and its often despairing, but occasionally hopeful, sketch of the possibilities for humanity to rein in its baser instincts.The main content of the bookPart 1: A Voyage to Lilliput and Blefuscu4 May 1699 — 13 April 1702The author gives some account of himself and family. This part tells us his first travel. He is shipwrecked, and swims for his life. Finally he got the shore in the country of Lillivput. Gulliver is made a prisoner, and carried up the country. The book begins with a very short preamble in which Lemuel Gulliver, in the style of books of the time, gives a brief outline of his life and history prior to his voyages. He enjoys travelling, although it is that love of travel that is his downfall.During his first voyage, Gulliver is washed ashore after a shipwreck and finds himself caught by a race of people, less than 6 inches high. They are inhabitants of the neighbouring and rival countries of Lilliput. After giving assurances of his good behaviors, he is given a residence in Lilliput and becomes a favorite of the court. From there, the content follows Gulliver's observations on the Court of Lilliput. He is also given the permission to roam around the city on a condition he not harm their subjects. Gulliver helps the Lilliputians to subdue their neighbours the Blefuscudians by stealing their warships. However, he refuses to make the country become a province of Lilliput. But it displeases the King and the court. Gulliver is charged with treason and sentenced to be blinded. With the help of a kind friend, Gulliver flees to Blefuscu, where he finds anabandoned boat. He asks for the king of Blefuscudians to restore the abandoned boat. At first, the king refuses to do it. But a few days later, the king promises to restore the boat. With the help of the king, Gulliver restores the boat successfully and sails out. On the way, he meet with a strong storm. Fortunately, he is rescued by a passing ship. Then the captain of the boat sent him back to Britain.Part 2: A Voyage to Brobdingnag20 June 1702 — 3 June 1706When the sailing ship is steered off course by storms and have to go in to land for searching for fresh water, Gulliver is abandoned by his companions and found by a farmer who is 72 feet tall. He brings Gulliver to home and ask his daughter cares for Gulliver. The farmer treats him as a curiosity and exhibits him for money. The word gets out and the Queen of Brobdingnag wants to see the show. She loves Gulliver and he is then bought by her and kept as a favorite at court.Since Gulliver is too small to use their huge chairs, beds, knives and forks, thequeen asks the craftsman to build a small house for Gulliver so that he can be carried around in it. This is referred to as his "travelling box." In between small adventures such as fighting giant wasps and being carried to the roof by a monkey, he discusses the state of Europe with the King. The King is not interested with Gulliver's accounts of Europe, especially upon learning of the usage of guns and cannons. On a trip to the seaside, his travelling box is taken by a giant eagle which drops Gulliver and his box right into the sea. Then he stays in the box for some days until he was found by some sailors. At first, he thinks that he still in Brobdingnag. But he is wrong when he getout of the box. He is glad to see these people who are as big as him. Then he returns Britain again.Part 3: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan5 August 1706 — 16 April 1710After Gulliver's ship is attacked by pirates, he is marooned close to a rocky island, which near India. Fortunately he is rescued by the flying island of Laputa, a kingdom devoted to the arts of music and mathematics but unable to use them for practical ends.Laputa's method of throwing rocks at rebellious surface cities also seems the first time that aerial bombardment was conceived as a method of warfare. While there, he tours the country as the guest of a low-ranking courtier and sees the ruin brought about by blind pursuit of science without practical results, in a satire on bureaucracy and the Royal Society and its experiments. At The Grand Academy of Lagado great resources and manpower are employed on researching completely preposterous and unnecessary schemes such as extracting sunbeams from cucumbers, softening marble for use in pillows, learning how to mix paint by smell, and uncovering political conspiracies by examining the excrement of suspicious persons (see muckraking).Gulliver is then taken to Balnibarbi to await a trader who can take him on to Japan. While waiting for passage, Gulliver takes a short side-trip to the island of Glubbdubdrib, where he visits a magician's dwelling and discusses history with the ghosts of historical figures, the most obvious restatement of the "ancients versus moderns" theme in the book. In Luggnagg he encounters the struldbrugs, unfortunates who are immortal, but not forever young, but rather forever old, complete with the infirmities of oldage and considered legally dead at the age of eighty. After reaching Japan, Gulliver asks the Emperor "to excuse my performing the ceremony imposed upon my countrymen of trampling upon the crucifix", which the Emperor grants. Gulliver returns home, determined to stay there for the rest of his days.Part 4: A Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms10 September 1710 – 2 July 1715Despite his earlier intention of remaining at home, Gulliver returns to the sea as the captain of a merchantman. But he is bored with his employment as a surgeon. On this voyage he is forced to find new crews to his crew who he believes to have turned the rest of the crew against him. His crew then mutiny, and after keeping him contained for some time resolve to leave him on the first piece of land they comeacross and continue as pirates. He is abandoned in a landing boat and comes first upon a race of terrible deformed and savage humanoid creatures. And they make him disgust. Then he meets a horse and comes to understand that they call themselves Houyhnhms (which in their language means "the perfection of nature"), and that they are the rulers, while the deformed creatures called Yahoos are human beings in their base form.Gulliver becomes a member of the horse's household, and comes to both admire and emulate the Houyhnhnms and their lifestyle, rejecting his fellow humans as merely Yahoos endowed with some semblance of reason which they only use to exacerbate and add to the vices Nature gave them. However, an Assembly of the Houyhnhnms rules that Gulliver, a Yahoo with some semblance of reason, is a danger to their civilization. As a result, Gulliver is expelled. He leaves the land by boat. And then rescued by a Portuguese ship, Gulliver is surprised to see thatCaptain Pedro Mendez, a Yahoo, is a wise, courteous and generous person. He returns to his home in England, but he has difficulty adjusting himself to live among Yahoos. Even he is disgust about his wife and children. Some days later, he buys two little horse and regard them as his best friends.My review of Gulliver's TravelsAfter reading Gulliver's Travels, I really benefit much from it. The stories in the Gulliver's Travels are ironic, humorous, exaggerated and fantastic. The hero of the travels～Gulliver traveled around the world 4 times and suffered numerous adventures, which were dangerous but interesting.In Gulliver's Travels, the voyage to the Lilliput and Brobdingnag really attracts me. Lilliput is a country of small people who are less than 6 inches high. It is certain that Gulliver is a giant to them. When Gulliver stayed in Lilliput, he helped the small people a lot. In the contrast, Brobdingnag is a country of giant. Gulliver was a small people to them. He was appreciated by the queen of the Brobdingnag. So he could live in the palace for a long time. It is unbelievable that there are so small and giant people in the world. But the travel that impresses me most is the voyage to the country of the Houyhnhnms. The hero was abandoned by his crews in an island. And he found that it was an island ruled by horses. Horse was the master of this country. These horses were called Houyhnhnms.The horses on the island were kind, friendly and honest. There were no words such as “cheat” or “lie” in their language. As a result, they also did not understand these meaning. They did not know what was “suspicion” and what was “distrust”. In their country, everything was authentic and transparent.Gulliver h ad a good time in that horses’ country. He blended in the society entirely so that he was quite digest about contact with Yahoos. Because Yahoos always distrust and cheat others like the human. From that, the author may wanted to tell us the human’s society’s gloom.I quite admire Gulliver’s adventure in Houyhnhnms. The Houhnhnms is the ideal country that many people pursue, just like Plato’s utopia. In that country, we do notneed to consider other’s words are true or false. But it is re ally unpractical to the real world we live. In our real world, the events we aren’t willing to see often happen: someone cheat others for money, even someone abandon their parents for fame. So it is no wonder that our teacher and parents always remind us of not being cheated by others when go out alone. And it can not fit with the morality of morality of loving others and helping each other. I often hesitant when I have the notion of giving help to someone who is in trouble. I often dare not to receive the help from strangers when they are willing to help me. It really a torment to me and also to somebody who want to help others. Not only losing the opportunity of helping others, but also missing the helps from others’, isn’t it a sorriness?The author of the book~Jonathan Swift also made a crack at the tireless struggles of the Whig Party and Tory Party. I have learned that period of history from the high school history textbook. These two parties fighted with each other for its own profits. Maybe it was t he origin of the so ciety’s gloom in Britain.The impression that Swift give to me is that he is a very righteous person. The Gulliver’s Travels can reflect the author’s aversion to the society. He pointed out the features of the Britain at that time ironically: greed, hypocrisy, faithlessness,atrocity, rage, blackness and careerism. He described the strange phenomenon that the creatures take the place of humans. Horse becomes the carrier of the logos. And human becomes a dirty and rapacious inferior animals~Yahoos. He talked about human’s nature which were willing to be subjected to money, extravagant and insatiable.When we learn something from this book, we have to look ourselves again. Is there any bad root in our mind? It is inconceivable that a book for children takes on such a serious issues. Though our society are not as descended like the Britain at that time. There are still numerous negative factors in our community. As the members of it, we should take some actions. Although our strength is very tiny, we can just do the things which we are competent to. I hope our country will like the Houyhnhnms someday. There are no doubts in children's eyes and no distrust in communications. All of us could do something to make society more flourishing.。
格列佛游记英文读后感
格列佛游记英文读后感Gulliver's Travels is a classic work of English literature written by Jonathan Swift. The novel is a satirical masterpiece that takes the reader on a journey through various imaginary lands, each with its own unique society and customs. After reading Gulliver's Travels, I was left with a deep sense of awe and admiration for Swift's ability to craft such a thought-provoking and entertaining story.One of the most striking aspects of Gulliver's Travels is its exploration of human nature and society. Through the protagonist Lemuel Gulliver's encounters with the Lilliputians, the Brobdingnagians, the Laputians, and the Houyhnhnms, Swift offers a scathing critique of the political, social, and moral issues of his time. The novel's portrayal of the absurdity and folly of human behavior serves as a powerful commentary on the flaws and contradictions of society.Furthermore, Gulliver's Travels is a work that challenges the reader to reflect on their own beliefs and values. The novel's vivid descriptions of the bizarre customs and practices of the various lands Gulliver visits force the reader to confront the limitations of their own perspective and to consider the relativity of cultural norms. Swift's use of satire and irony encourages the reader to question the assumptions and prejudices that shape their understanding of the world.In addition, Gulliver's Travels is a testament to the power of imagination and storytelling. Swift's creation of the fantastical lands of Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa, and Houyhnhnmland showcases his remarkable ability to weave together elements of fantasy and reality. The novel's imaginative scope and inventive world-building make it a timeless work of literature that continues to captivate readers of all ages.Overall, Gulliver's Travels is a literary masterpiece that remains as relevant and thought-provoking today as it was when it was first published. Swift's incisive wit, keen observations, and profound insights into human nature and society make this novel a compelling and enduring work of fiction. After reading Gulliver's Travels, I was left witha renewed appreciation for the power of literature to challenge, inspire, and entertain. I highly recommend this novel to anyone seeking a thought-provoking and engaging read.。
读《格列佛游记》的读后感英文
读《格列佛游记》的读后感英文，600字Gulliver's Travels is a classic English novel written by Jonathan Swift, which has had a profound influence on both literature and philosophy. The hero of the story is Lemuel Gulliver, a talented sailor who embarks on a series of increasingly bizarre adventures to strange countries.During his journeys, Gulliver encounters a variety of societies and people, each of which possesses their own unique culture and customs. On some of his travels he meets giants, while on others he meets tiny people who live in miniature worlds. In each of these lands Gulliver must face a series of dangers, but always manages to prevail in the end.Throughout the novel, Gulliver reflects on the differences between the societies he visits and his own world back home. He is exposed to the moral failings of some of these societies, such as the unjust treatment of certain classes of people or the disregard of certain laws. These reflections help him to form his own opinions about human society and its values.At the same time, the novel also shows that even though the customs and cultures of these societies may be different from our own, individuals still possess many of the same emotions and characteristics. Regardless of the outward appearance of these people, Gulliver comes to believe that everyone is capable of morality and virtue.In conclusion, Gulliver's Travels is an imaginative adventure story with a deep philosophical message. It offers a fascinating look intothe societies of the past and present, while also giving us insight into the nature of humanity and its potential for moral development. By taking readers on a journey of discovery through various cultures and countries, this timeless classic illustrates the power of reflection, comparison and contemplation.。
gulliver's travels读后感
gulliver's travels读后感《格列佛游记》（Gulliver’s Travels）是爱尔兰作家乔纳森·斯威夫特所著的一部小说。
小说讲述了英国外交官格列佛的四次旅行，他在旅行中经历了各种奇特的事件和遇见了各种怪物和人类，揭示了当时社会的种种弊病和不幸。
在这本小说中，格列佛经历了四次旅行，分别到达了不同的地方，每一次旅行都让他见识到了各种奇怪的事情。
他第一次旅行到了一个小小的国度——浮岛国，这里的人们身体非常轻盈，甚至可以飘在空中。
这个地方的人们注重思想的高度发展，但却抛弃了实际的生活，生活过得十分空洞。
这个故事教会了我们不要把所有的时间都花费在思考上，也要学会享受生活，品味生活的美好。
在第二次旅行中，格列佛来到了巨人之国。
这个国家的人们肥胖且高大，他们常常用力地吵闹，并且喜欢推来搡去，甚至还有些人因为这个游戏而死亡。
这个国家教会了我们不能让自己的情感支配自己，否则我们可能会变得非常暴力。
相对来说，应该采取平和的态度来对待生活。
在第三次旅行中，格列佛来到了一个动物人类国家——赫尼文国，这个国家的百姓是长着马头的人。
虽然这里的生活机会比其他国家都要良好，但是这个国家社会上的阶层分化非常严重，贵族和平民之间根本没有交流的机会。
这个故事教会了我们不要轻易地分别人们，因为学历、出身等等因素只是表象，真正决定一个人的品质是内心的品格和道德。
在最后一次旅行中，格列佛到达了一个充满智慧的社会——拉普达，这个社会注重学问和知识的发展，每个人都可以找到自己感兴趣的事情来做。
这个国家的社会体制是民主的，完全没有贵族制度，大家有平等的机会来表达自己的看法和意见。
在这里，格列佛得到了很多的启发，因为这个国家的社会体制和思想是值得我们学习的。
总的来说，格列佛的旅行故事告诉我们，不同的国度和人们都有自己的欢乐和悲伤，我们应该要保持一颗开放的心态去欣赏不同的文化，并且要保持一颗谦虚的心态去学习和探究世界。
gulliver‘stravels读后感（最新版）
gulliver‘stravels读后感gulliver‘stravels读后感gulliver‘stravels读后感第一篇《Gulliver 39;s Travels 英文读后感》 ... No onder, our teachers, elders from childhood on education e have to remain vigilant, carefully taken deceived. I also look forard to the day hen our society can be like the Hui from country to country, as the children s eyes no longer have doubts about, education and the reality is unified. I ould like for this effort, I hope you ill join, from hat I start, start from the side so that the society a little more sincere and less hypocritical 《Gulliver’s Travels》读后感 Gulliver’s Travels as ritten by one of the eminent riters Jonathan sift, hich as high popularity ith both adults and children around the orld. The novel described the experiment of Gulliver’s sailing adventures. Gulliver as a British doctor; he loved sailing and as lost in the sea several times during his voyage. At the first time, he arrived the Lilliput here the people ere not over six inches high. He as so huge here, but the people in the country ere full of greedy. Gulliver as nearly stabbed his eyes. In the second time, he entered Brobdingnag, here people ere incredibly sixty feet tall. So he became the handheld plaything in the local people hich made he adventured many funny and ridiculous things in there. Later, he came to the Laputa, hich is a flying island. It is moved by a simple machine, using a magnet. The magnet is a vast loadstone. People in here main interests ere music and mathematics. They spent so much time thinking about mathematics problems that they did not notice hat as happening around them. Which as impressed me deeply as the adventure of the last country; it is Houyhnhnm,a land here the intelligent species looks like our horses. Gulliver made a friend ith the houyhnhnm, ho has the kindness, honesty and friendship virtue. In the country doubting or unbelieving as so little knon, all ere real and transparent, here is the ideal region hich e pursue for, do not need to double hether other is hypocrisy. Gulliver enjoyed a good time in the Houyhnhnm, he devoted himself into the happy life, so that he became strong contrast to the Yahoos hich metaphor the human being. But he must leave the country because he looked like the Yahoos hich ere uneled. Finally, hen Gulliver ent back his home, he did not allo his family members to e near him, because of hatred, disgust and contempt for mankind. I envy Gulliver very much to arriving the Houyhnhnm fortunately. In the realistic society, some people earn money at the expense of other’s security life. Moreover, some people kidnap and sell the child to seek the high profits. No onder that our parents and teachers remind us of enhancing vigilance to avoid being cheated since childhood. I hope our society can be the same as the Houyhnhnm in one day, there has no doubt, no cheat and the like. So there is no anxiety in children’s eye, the education and the reality is unified. I hope all the people can pay their effort to build a onderful life.。
格列佛游记英语读后感100字左右
Gulliver's Travels: A Journey Through Fantasyand Satire"Gulliver's Travels" by Jonathan Swift is a captivating journey into the fantastical and satirical world of its protagonist, Lemuel Gulliver. The novel, published in 1726, is a collection of four voyages that take Gulliver todistant lands where he encounters bizarre creatures, cultures, and political systems. Through these voyages,Swift presents a critique of society and human nature, offering a humorous yet profound insight into the follies and vices of his time.The first voyage takes Gulliver to Lilliput, a land inhabited by tiny people who are obsessed with war and politics. Here, Gulliver's巨大体型 gives him an automatic advantage, allowing him to dominate and conquer the Lilliputians. However, this advantage also turns him into a tyrant, reflecting the corrupt nature of power and theabuse of authority.The second voyage takes him to Brobdingnag, a land of giants where he is treated as a curiosity and an experiment. Here, Gulliver's small size exposes his helplessness andfragility, forcing him to rely on others for survival. This voyage highlights the importance of sympathy and empathy, as well as the dangers of pride and arrogance.The third voyage brings Gulliver to Laputa, a floating island where science and technology have run riot. Here, he witnesses the absurdities of academic elitism and the detachment from reality caused by excessive intellectualization. The Laputians' obsession with theoretical knowledge and their neglect of practical matters serve as a satire on the pretentiousness and folly of academic circles.The final voyage takes him to the land of the Houyhnhnms, intelligent horses who possess noble qualities such as reason, virtue, and empathy. In contrast to the corrupt and degenerate humans he has encountered, the Houyhnhnms embody the ideal of a perfect society. This voyage serves as a utopian vision, offering a hopeful alternative to the flawed and imperfect world of mankind. Overall, "Gulliver's Travels" is a brilliantly crafted satire that combines humor, adventure, and profound social commentary. Through Gulliver's journeys, Swift challengesreaders to reflect on their own society and the values they hold dear. The novel's timeless themes of power, pride, knowledge, and virtue continue to resonate with readers today, making it a must-read for any fan of literature or social criticism.**《格列佛游记》：奇幻与讽刺的旅程**乔纳森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》是一部引人入胜的奇幻讽刺小说，讲述了主人公勒梅尔·格列佛的冒险故事。
格列佛游记读后感英语300字
格列佛游记读后感英语300字Gulliver's Travels is a classic novel by Jonathan Swift that I recently had the pleasure of reading. The book follows the adventures of Lemuel Gulliver, a ship surgeon who finds himself in a series of bizarre and fantastical lands inhabited by strange creatures.One of the things that struck me about Gulliver's Travels is its satirical take on human nature and society. Throughout the novel, Swift uses Gulliver's encounters with the inhabitants of these strange lands to comment on various aspects of society, including politics, religion, science, and human behavior. For example, in the land of Lilliput, Gulliver encounters a society where the main political conflicts revolve around which end of an egg to crack. Swift uses this absurd situation to satirize the pettiness and absurdity of political disputes in the real world.In addition to its satirical elements, Gulliver's Travels also raises some thought-provoking questions about the nature of humanity. As Gulliver travels from one strange land to another, he encounters societies that are vastly different from his own. This prompts him to reflect on the nature of human nature and the role of society in shaping individuals. The novel challenges readers to consider what it means to be human and how our perspectives are shaped by the societies in which we live.Another aspect of Gulliver's Travels that I found particularly intriguing is the way in which Swift uses the novel to explore the limits of human knowledge and understanding. In the land of Brobdingnag, Gulliver encounters a race of giants who view him as a mere curiosity. This experience serves as a humbling reminder of the limitations of human knowledge and understanding. Swift uses Gulliver's encounters with these larger-than-life creaturesto comment on the arrogance and folly of human beings who believe they have all the answers.Overall, Gulliver's Travels is a thought-provoking and engaging novel that offers a satirical commentary on human nature and society. Jonathan Swift's wit and insight shine through in his portrayal of Gulliver's bizarre adventures, and the novel remains a timeless classic that continues to captivate readers with its sharp observations and imaginative storytelling. I am glad to have had the opportunity to read this novel, and I look forward to delving into more ofSwift's work in the future.。
格列佛游记英语读后感100字左右
《格列佛游记》英语读后感"Gulliver's Travels" is a satirical novel by Jonathan Swift that takes readers on a journey of imagination and adventure. The story follows Lemuel Gulliver, a surgeon who finds himself in a series of bizarre and extraordinary situations on his voyages to different islands. These islands and their inhabitants reflect various aspects of human society and its foibles, providing a critical commentary on human nature and society.What I found most fascinating about this novel is its ability to combine humor and satire to convey a deeper message. Through Gulliver's encounters with the Lilliputians, the Brobdingnagians, and other bizarre creatures, Swift exposes the folly and hypocrisy of human beings. For instance, the Lilliputians' obsession with political power and their ridiculous customs highlight the absurdities of human society. Similarly, the Brobdingnagians' rationality and wisdom serve as a stark contrast to the foolishness of Gulliver's compatriots.The writing style of Swift is both engaging andthought-provoking. His use of irony and sarcasm isparticularly effective in delivering his critical message. The narrative is also filled with imaginative and vivid descriptions that bring the strange worlds of the novel to life.Overall, "Gulliver's Travels" is a timeless classicthat remains relevant even today. It is not just a story of adventure but also a profound commentary on human society and its vices. The novel encourages readers to questiontheir beliefs and assumptions about the world, making it a must-read for anyone interested in literature and social commentary.**《格列佛游记》读后感**《格列佛游记》是乔纳森·斯威夫特的一部讽刺小说，带领读者踏上了一段充满想象与冒险的旅程。
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班级：英语1班学号：姓名：Gulliver’s TravelsBy Jonathan SwiftJonathan Swift (1667-1745) , the author of Gulliver’s Travels .He was born in Dublin, Ireland on 30 November 1667, second child and only son of Jonathan Swift1 . And he was compelled to accept aid from relatives, who gave it grudgingly. In 1726, he wrote and published his greatest satiric work, Gulliver's Travels. Swift was a man of great moral integrity and social charm. He had many friends in the literary circle and was also admired and loved by many of the distinguished men of his time. A man with a bitter life experience, he had a deep hatred for all the rich oppressors and a deep sympathy for all the poor and oppressed. His understanding of human nature is profound. In his opinion, human nature is seriously and permanently flawed. To better human life, enlightenment is needed, but to redress it is very hard. So, in his writings, although he intends not to condemn but to reform and improve human nature and human institutions, there is often an under—or over tone of helplessness and indignation.Swift is a master satirist. His satire is usually masked by an outward gravity and an apparent earnestness which renders his satire all the more powerful. Swift is one of the greatest masters of English prose. He is almost unsurpassed in the writing of simple, direct, precise prose. He defined a good style as "proper words in proper places." Clear, simple, concrete diction, uncomplicated sentence structure, economy and conciseness of language mark all his writings essays, poems and novels.The book begins with a short preamble in which Lemuel Gulliver, in the style of books of the time, gives a brief outline of his life and history before his voyages. He enjoys traveling, although it is that love of travel that is his downfall.During his first voyage, Gulliver is washed ashore after a shipwreck and finds himself a prisoner of a race of tiny people, less than 6 inches tall, who are inhabitants of the island country of Lilliput. After giving assurances of his good behavior, he is given a residence in Lilliput and becomes a favorite of the court.When the sailing ship Adventure is blown off course by storms and forced to put in to land for want of fresh water, Gulliver is abandoned by his companions and found by a farmer who is 72 feet tall (the scale of Brobdingnag is about 12:1, compared to Lilliput's 1:12, judging from Gulliver estimating a man's step being 10 yards.)A V oyage to Laputa , Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan, After Gulliver's ship is attacked by pirates, he is marooned close to a desolate rocky island, near India. Fortunately he is rescued by the flying island of Laputa, a kingdom devoted to the arts of music and mathematics but unable to use them for practical ends.A Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms，A Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms, Gulliver becomes a member of a horse's household, and comes to both admire and emulate the Houyhnhnms and their lifestyle, rejecting his fellow humans as merely Yahoos endowed with some semblance of reason which they only use to exacerbate and add to the vices Nature gave them.Gulliver's Travels was published in 1726, Jonathan's first big dive into prose. Though it's been pretty solidly labeled a children's book, it's also a great satire of the times that is pretty much beyond most children. It shows Jonathan's desire to encourage people to read deeper and not take things for granted: readers who paid attention could match all of Gulliver's tall tales with current events and long-term societal problems. From this story, we can see the author’s deep though for the human society. The authors used the irony to write the absurd and bizarre plot, profoundly reflects the meaningless partisan struggle of British Parliament at that time, the fatuity and corrupt of ruling clique, and criticized the cruel colonial war. At the same time, in a certain extent, it praises of the colonial people against the ruler of the struggle. After reading the book, I can see that these four different places reflect the complex and ugly of human society .Swift was intensely critical of his time, its rational thinking ,its corrupt institutions, and its social evil and injustice in general. To ourselves in the little thing of our society , we every one should examinate ourselves that if we can get rid of bad habits. We can take care of those little things in life. Although the Houyhnhnms society are still far away from us, there are also many virtuous people trying hard to help the world. If everyone keep their good side in the society all the time, the society will be more better. This work of Swift is not only a children’s book, but also a great work for people to rethink profoundly for their life, their society and theirselves. Maybe the human beings is intolerable and terrible in Swift’s book, but so it does, we need the book to urge us .。