最新外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结(精华版)
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最新外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结(精华版)
邓华
Module1 Wonders of the world
一、重点短语
1.wonders of the world世界奇观
2.natural wonders自然奇观
3.join in = take part in参加;加入(活动)
4.agree with sb.同意某人的看法
5. agree to do sth.同意做某事
6.in one’s opinion依某人看来;按某人的意见
7.more than = over多于,超过
8. millions of数百万的;数以百万计的
9.produce electricity供电
10.would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想做某事
11.get out of...从....出来
12.become grey变成灰色
13.look across眺望, 向对面看14.look down to俯视;向下看
15.go down下去;下沉;坠落
16.look over从(某物上面)看过去:仔细检查
17. go through穿过,经历,经受,浏览
18.at the bottom of在.....的底部
19.on both sides在两边
20.in height高度;在高度上
21. do an interview with sb.采访某人
22.draw a picture of画一副......的图画
23.fall away突然向下倾斜
24.wait for等候
25.dozens of许多
26.be famous for以.......而闻名
二、固定结构
1. sb./sth agrees with sth.某人/某物适应(食物、气候)/符合某物,
I don't think the food here agrees with me. 我觉得这里的食物不对我的胃口
His explanation agrees with the facts of the situation.他的解释与实情相符。
2.I’m not sure.我不确信
3.in +一段时间在.....(多长时间)之后,常用于回答How soon的提问
4..be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
5.because of+名词因为。。。。。
6.without doing sth没有做某事
7.look forward to doing sth盼望做某事
8.one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最......的.....之一
三.重点句型:
1. Let`s call Wonders of the world and join in the discussion.我们给《世间奇观》节目打电话,加入讨论吧。
2. And I think the Giant Causeway is the most fantastic natural wonder.我认为巨人之路是最神奇的自然景观。
3. In my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. 依我看,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。
4. I looked over rocks, but it was silent and there was no sign of it.我朝那片岩石望过去,但是一片寂静,还是看不到它。
四.语法要点:
1.时态复习:
1).一般现在时:用来描述经常发生的事情或真理。注意:be动词的正确用法以及动词的三单式。
The sun rises in the east. Does the sun rise in the east? The sun doesn`t rise in the west.
2).一般过去时:用来描述过去的动作或状态。注意:不规则动词的过去式。
I visited the my Three Gorges Dam last year.
Did you visit the Three Gorges Dam last year?
I didn`t visit the Three Gorges Dam last year.
3).现在进行时:用来表述现在正在发生的事情或行为。现在进行时也可用于表示为将来安排好的活动或事件。
动词的基本结构:be + V.-ing 注意:动词的-ing的加法。
They are having meeting now. My uncle is coming tomorrow.
4).过去进行时:表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。动词的基本结构:was/were + V.-ing
I was doing my homework when he came in. What were you doing at this time yesterday?
5).一般将来时:用于表述即将发生的事情或行为以及未来的状态。
动词的基本结构:will / shall +动词原形表示个人意愿或想法以及时间上的将来。
be going to +动词原形表示“计划、打算、预测”。
The train will arrive at 8:30. I will call you as soon as he arrives.
They are going to go abroad. It is going to rain.
6).现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作影响到现在。
动词的基本结构:have / has + P.P.
I have seen the film. They haven`t been to America.
Mr. Li has gone to America.
注意:○1.have been to与have gone to的区别: 前者指去过某地(回来了,在说话现场),后者指到某地去了(没回来,不在在说话现场)
○2.since+时间点for+时间段○3.already用于肯定句,yet 用于疑问句和否定句
Module2Public holidays
一、重点短语
1.public holiday公众假日
2.have a three-day holiday有三天的假期
3.have one day off有一天的休息时间
4.since then从那以后
5.all kinds of各种各样的
6.take a vacation度假
7.have a picnic去野餐
8.fall asleep睡着
9. have fun doing sth.高兴做某事
10.go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方11.give thanks for为某事/某物而感谢
12.play music演奏音乐
13.give thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢
14.get together聚会
15.grow corn种植玉米
y the table摆设餐桌
17.tell a story / joke讲故事/笑话
18.get back回来
19.wake sb.up叫醒某人
20.depend on依靠,依赖;取决于
21. depend on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事
二、固定结构
1..have fun doing sth做某事很开心
2. make much progress取得很大的进步
3. make progress in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面取得进步
4. in different ways以不同的方式
5.watch sb.do/doing sth观看某人做/正在做某事
6.teach sb.how to do sth教某人如何做某事
7. apart from除......以外(还有), 相当于besides。
8.plenty of大量的,充足的,跟可数名词复数或不可数名词
9. get out of bed起床,相当于get up
10.make a plan for为......做计划
三.重点句型:
1.We only have one day off. 我们只有一天假。
2.Is there anything special on that day?那天会有什么特别的活动吗?
3.People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.人们作简短的致辞,为食物而感恩。
4. He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. = He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.
5. It's better to do sth.最好做某事.
6.Don't you...?(否定疑问句)难道你.......吗?