最新高考英语介词专项练习

★ across 表示穿过物体表面,或横过 表示穿过物体表面 或横过. 或横过 表示在某一空间通过,或纵向穿过 或纵向穿过. ★ through 表示在某一空间通过 或纵向穿过 表示沿着一条线平行. ★ along 表示沿着一条线平行 表示向上,由南到北 由东到西,由沿海到内陆 由南到北,由东到西 由沿海到内陆,由小地 ★ up 表示向上 由南到北 由东到西 由沿海到内陆 由小地 方到大地方,由农村到城市 反之则用down. 由农村到城市. 方到大地方 由农村到城市 反之则用 表示动作的目的地; 指朝向,无到达的意思 ★ to 表示动作的目的地 towards指朝向 无到达的意思 指朝向 无到达的意思; for表示前往的目的 连用的动词有 表示前往的目的,连用的动词有 表示前往的目的 连用的动词有leave, start off, set out, head, sail 等.
表示除---- 之外的介词 六 表示除 D 11 He usually goes to work on time _____.
A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days
at We are flying _______ a speed of 400kms/hr. at I bought these books ______ 5 dollars each. for I bought these books _______ 30 dollars. by He is paid _______ the week. by Eggs are sold ______ the dozen.
1. _____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 2. Mr Harris apologized _____ the children _____ the lady _____ what they had done. A. for; to; to B. to; to; for C. for; to; for D. to; for; for
Besides __________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang. but You have no choice _________ work hard. except for Li Long is a good student ________________ his laziness.
表示价格,比率 标准,速度的介词 比率,标准 八 表示价格 比率 标准 速度的介词
表示价值，价格, 比率或速度, 表单价. ★ at 表示价值，价格 比率或速度 表单价 表示交换, ★ for 表示交换 指总价钱 表示度量单位或标准. ★ by 表示度量单位或标准 后接表计量单位的名词一般是 单数,前面需加定冠词 前面需加定冠词the. 数词或复数名词前不加 数词或复数名词前不加. 单数 前面需加定冠词
C 3 The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night.
A. from; at B. of; in C. of; on D. for; during
A 4 The railway was opened ____ traffic ____ April 4, 1985.
A. to; on B. to; in C. by; on D. for; on
表示时间点(在几点 中午;午夜 夜里;某日期或一段时 ★ at表示时间点 在几点 中午 午夜 夜里 某日期或一段时 表示时间点 在几点,中午 午夜;夜里 间的开头或结尾)(at sunrise; at the weekend; at Christmas) 间的开头或结尾 表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午,下午 下午,晚上等 ★ on 表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午 下午 晚上等 表示一段时间.后接月 后接月,年 季等表一段时间的名词 季等表一段时间的名词. ★ in 表示一段时间 后接月 年,季等表一段时间的名词
6. The doctor tried to laugh my mother _____ her fears about her coming operation. A. from B. off C. into D. against 7. If you know the two sentences are different _____ each other, you had better tell us the difference _____ them. A. between; from B. from; between C. from; from D. from; with
10. — How do we do the cleaning? —Do it ______: Sweep the floor, wipe the desks, rub the windows and put everything in order. A. as usual B. as follows C. as following D. like the 11. Only one third of the people present at the meeting were _____ the revision of the rules. A. in agreement of B. in favour of C. in favour for D. with the side of
8. —Have you seen Mr Brown? —Oh, he has gone home _____ Christmas. A. on B. at C. for D. to 9. —Is this radio show still ______? —No, It will be broadcast again next month. A. by air B. through the air C. on the air D. in the air
接过去的某时间点, 常用于完成时. ★ since 接过去的某时间点 常用于完成时 接一段具体的时间, 常用于完成时. ★ for 接一段具体的时间 常用于完成时 一段时间与非延续性动词连用,表一段时间以后 表一段时间以后,多 ★ in + 一段时间与非延续性动词连用 表一段时间以后 多 用于将来时; 与延续性动词连用,表一段时间内 时态不限. 表一段时间内,时态不限 用于将来时 与延续性动词连用 表一段时间内 时态不限 一段时间,常用于过去时 常用于过去时. ★ after + 一段时间 常用于过去时
表方位的介词in, 四 表方位的介词 on, to, off的区别 的区别
B 8 Guangdong lies ___ the south of China and Fujian is
___ the east of it. Hainan is _____ the coast of the mainland. A. in; in; on B. in; on; off C. on; to; on D. in; to; away 表示在境内. ★ in 表示在境内 表示相邻或在边界上, 不在境内. ★ on 表示相邻或在边界上 不在境内 表示在境外, 不接壤. ★ to 表示在境外 不接壤 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方. ★ off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方
表持续时间的since, for, in, after的区别 三 表持续时间的 的区别 B 5 His father will be back from London ____ a few days.
A. since B. in C. on D. after 6 --- How long has the bookshop been in business? D --- _____ 1987. A. After B. In C. From D. Since A 7 The touch they had both kept in ____ many years broke. A. for B. on C. into D. with
表示包含, 之外还有--★ besides 表示包含 除 --- 之外还有 表示排除, ★ except 表示排除 除 ---- 之外 ★ but 表示排除 多与 表示排除, 多与nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等连用 等连用. 表示除去整体中的部分, 只是, 只不过” ★ except for 表示除去整体中的部分 “只是 只不过”
二 表示时间时 at, in, on的区别 的区别
C 2 The train leaves ___ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the statioBiblioteka Baidu _____
5:40 at the latest. A. at; until B. for; after C. at; by D. before; around
介词考点分析
一 表示地点时 at, in, on 的区别
1 My uncle lives _____ 116 Changhe Street. His room is ___ A the sixth floor. A. at; on Notes: ★ at 表示在较小的地方(村庄, 小城镇,门牌); 在某物旁(不确定的地方) ★ in 表示在较大的地方(国家,城市); 在某物范围内.(地点 的排列顺序是由小到大. ★ on 表示在某物上(表面接触); road 前用on, street前用 in/on; 楼层用on; farm前用on, field前用in. B. to; at C. on; in D. of; to
七 介词 among 和 between 的区别 D 12 He divided the sweets _____ the children who were divided ___
three groups. A. in; in B. into; into C. between; in D. among; into
五 表示运动方向或目的的介词 9 ____ the gate and you’ll find the entrance ___ the park ___ the A
other side. A. Through; to; on B. Along; of; on C. Down; to; at D. Up; of; by D 10 Early ___ the morning of May 1, we started off ___ the mountain village. A. in; for B. in; to C. on; / D. on; for
3. Having had a long journey, one of us advised _____ a good rest. A. for B. on C. to D. / 4. _____ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. A. Like B. As C. For D. To 5. In his factory the workers are now paid _____ the season. A. in B. during C. for D. by
表示三个或以上的人或物之间,后接复数名词或 ★ among 表示三个或以上的人或物之间 后接复数名词或 集体名词. 集体名词 用于两者之间, 或三个以上的两两之间(具体的 ★ between 用于两者之间 或三个以上的两两之间 具体的 名词已经列出) 名词已经列出 between He divided the sweets ____________ L Nl, L Cl and Y Mh.