被动语态之二特殊句型篇
英语语法被动语态总结
英语语法被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例 A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例 A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例Theproject will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
中考知识点之被动语态,自己整理
被动语态一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时2） has /have been done 现在完成时3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时4） was/were done 一般过去时5） had been done 过去完成时6） was/were being done 过去进行时7） shall/will be done 一般将来时8） should/would be done 过去将来时2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.3. 非谓语动词的被动语态v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时态) 。
例I don't like being laughed at in the public.三、 It is said that+从句及其他类似句型一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。
有：It is said that… 据说,It is reported that…据报道，It is believed that…大家相信，It is hoped that…大家希望，It is well known that…众所周知，It is thought that…大家认为，It is su ggested that…据建议。
被动语态的几种特殊用法
被动语态的几种特殊用法（1）主动形式表示被动意义1）常见的这类动词有：“ac，t add up ，clean ，compare ，count ，cook ，draw ，fill ，iron ，keep ，let ，look ，make up ，milk ，kill ，open ，photograph ，prove ，read ，sell ，smoke ，spoil 等”。
The window won ' t open （这扇窗户打不开。
）The cow milks well ．（这头牛出奶率很高。
）Damp wood will not fire ．（湿木不易燃烧。
）She doesn ' t photograph well.（她不上相。
）His judgment proved wrong ．（他的判断是错的。
）The banana peels easily ．（香蕉皮剥起来很容易。
）Flies kill easily in autumn ．（秋天苍蝇容易死亡。
）It turned out fine that day ．（结果那天天气很好。
）How did his coat catch on a nail? （他的衣服怎么钩到钉子上了?）2）实用动词“nee／d want／deserve ／require +V-ing（动名词）”形式表示被动意义。
My hair needs cutting 。
．The bike wants repairing ．It doesn ' t deserve mentioningHamlet is required reading for the course ．（《哈姆雷特》为本课程指定读物。
）3）一些固定句型如："be worth doing sth ．have/get sth ．（sb.）done" ，以及to be under （in）+ 抽象名词等表示被动意义：Beijing is a big city in China and worth visiting ．（北京是中国的一个大城市，值得浏览。
中考英语中被动语态特殊情况(中考英语被动语态讲解)
中考英语中被动语态特殊情况（中考英语被动语态讲解）被动语态一一、用法1.说话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省by 短语)。
例： My bike was stolen last night.突出动作的执行者。
例： I was given ten minutes to decide whether I shouldaccept the offer.为了更好地安排句子。
例：The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.二．构成“be ＋及物动词的过去分词”（be 有人称、数和时态的变化）1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done (过去分词)例：They speak English. → English is spoken (by people)2.一般过去时的被动语态： was/were done例: He watered the flowers just now . → The flowers were watered just now .3.一般将来时的被动语态： shall/will be done例：We will clean the classroom. → The classroom will be cleaned (by us ) .4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is /are being done例：Tom is picking apples . → Apples are being picking by Tom5.过去进行时的被动语态 was/were being done6.现在完成时的被动语态： has /have been done例; The workers have built a house. → A house has beenbuilt by the workers .7.过去完成时的被动语态：had been done8.过去将来时的被动语态：should/would be done例：You would look after him well . → He would be looked after well .9.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be＋过去分词例：The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.三．步骤主动语态变被动语态1、找：找主语、找宾语（找原主动句中的主语和宾语）2、换：换位置，主语变宾语，宾语变主语3、改：动词改成be done的被动形式（其人称和数随主语变化，动词时态则保持不变)4、加：加by( 宾格)，加附属（定语、状语），by 宾格可省略。
(完整版)被动语态的几种特殊用法
被动语态的几种特殊用法(1)主动形式表示被动意义1)常见的这类动词有：“act，add up，clean，compare，count，cook，draw，fill，iron，keep，let，look，make up，milk，kill，open，photograph，prove，read，sell，smoke，spoil”等。
The window won’t open．(这扇窗户打不开。
)The cow milks well．(这头牛出奶率很高。
)Damp wood will not fire．(湿木不易燃烧。
)She doesn’t photograph well．(她不上相。
)His judgment proved wrong．(他的判断是错的。
)The banana peels easily．(香蕉皮剥起来很容易。
)Flies kill easily in autumn．(秋天苍蝇容易死亡。
)It turned out fine that day．(结果那天天气很好。
)How did his coat catch on a nail? (他的衣服怎么钩到钉子上了?)2)实用动词“need／want／deserve／require +V-ing(动名词)”形式表示被动意义。
My hair needs cutting。
．The bike wants repairing．It doesn’t deserve mentioning．Hamlet is required reading for the course．(《哈姆雷特》为本课程指定读物。
)3)一些固定句型如："be worth doing sth．have/get sth．(sb.)done"，以及to be under(in)+抽象名词等表示被动意义：Beijing is a big city in China and worth visiting．(北京是中国的一个大城市，值得浏览。
初中知识点归纳被动语态的特殊用法与句型转换
初中知识点归纳被动语态的特殊用法与句型转换初中知识点归纳：被动语态的特殊用法与句型转换被动语态是英语语法中的重要部分，它常常用于强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。
在初中阶段，学生们逐渐接触和学习被动语态。
除了一般的被动语态用法外，还有一些特殊用法和句型转换需要我们掌握。
本文将针对这些内容进行简要归纳。
一、特殊用法1. 不知情的被动当我们描述某事被做时，但不知道或不关心动作的执行者时，可以使用不知情的被动语态。
例句：1) The window was broken.（窗户破了）2) The purse has been stolen.（钱包被偷了）2. 句型“have/get something done”在英语中，“have/get something done”表示让别人为自己做某事的意思。
在被动语态中，主语是接受动作的对象，而动作的执行者常常不重要或未指明。
例句：1) I had my hair cut.（我理了发）2) She got her car repaired.（她让人修了车）3. 句型“be to blame for”当我们想表达某事是由某人负责或应该为其负责时，可以使用“be to blame for”这一被动语态句型。
例句：1) He is to blame for the accident.（他应为这次事故负责）2) They were to blame for the delay.（他们应对耽搁负责）二、句型转换1. 主动句变被动句将主动句转换为被动句时，需要注意以下几点：1) 主语变为被动语态的主语；2) 动词使用被动形式（be+过去分词）；3) 如果主动句中有宾语，需要将其变为被动语态句中的主语。
例句：1) 主动句：They build bridges.（他们建桥）被动句：Bridges are built by them.（桥被他们建造）2. 被动句变主动句将被动句转换为主动句时，可以根据以下步骤进行：1) 被动语态的主语变为主动语态的宾语；2) 被动语态的谓语动词变为主动语态的谓语动词；3) 被动语态的宾语变为主动语态的主语。
被动语态的句型
被动语态的句型被动语态的句型肯定句：主语+be +过去分词+（by ～）.否定句：主语+be not +过去分词+（by ～）.一般疑问句：Be +主语+过去分词+（by ～）？～）？特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +主语+过去分词+（by ～）？～）？ 被动语态的时态是由be 的时态决定的，be 是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be 动词后面的过去分词不变。
动词后面的过去分词不变。
一、一、 被动语态的用法：被动语态的用法：1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday. I am asked to study hard.Knives are used for cutting things.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next year.4. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now.They are planting trees over there. →Trees are being planted over there by them.5. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being + 及物动词的过去分词分词The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital. The new road was being made.7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been + 及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词 The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came. The tickets had been sold out berore I came to the cinema.8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/will + have doneThey will have been married for 20 years by then. The project will have been completed before May.9.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词：将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词：1. We can finish the work in two days.The work ________ _________ _________ in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou.Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.3. The children will sing an English song. An English song ________ _________ ________ by the children.4. You needn't do it now. It _________ _________ _________ by you now.5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Year Card _________ _________ ________ me by her last week.6. Peole use metal for making machines. Metal _________ _______ for making machines.7. He made me do that for him. I _________ ________ ________ _________ that for him.8.I have given this book to the library.This book _______ ________ ________ to the library. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?________ a bridge _________ here by them a year ago?10.We'll put on an English play in our school.An English play _________ __________ ___________ on in our sc hool.11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets.Colour TV sets _________ __________ __________ more and m ore farmers.12.My brother often mends his watch.His watch __________ __________ _________ by my brother.13.We must water the flowers every day.The flowers must ________ _________ (by us) every day. 14.They use knives for cutting things.Knives _________ _________ for cutting things.15.He made the farmers work for a long time.The farmers _________ _________ __________ _________ fora long time.16.Did he break the window yesterday?________ the window _________ __________ __________ yest erday?17.They have sold out the light green dresses.The light green dresses __________ __________ __________ out.18.We clean the classroom every day.The classroom _________ _________ every day.19. You must not plant trees in very dry earth.Trees _________ _________ __________ __________ in very dry earth.20.You can dig a hole in the earth.A Hole _________ __________ __________ in the earth.1. can be finished2. is produced3. will be sung4. needn‘t be done5. was sent to6. is used7. was made to do8. has been given 9. Was, built 10. will be put 11. are boughtby 12. is often mended13. be watered 14. are used 15. were made to work 16. Was, broken by him 17. have been sold 18. are cleaned 19. must notbe planted 20. can be dug。
英语被动语态的结构
英语被动语态的结构英语被动语态的结构汇总被动语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
被动语态是英语常考常用句型结构,这一个知识点也是我们必须要掌握的,下面就是店铺向大家介绍被动语态的结构，希望对大家有用! 英语被动语态的结构被动语态的句子是以《be动词+过去分词》的形式来表达，如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时，句子后面需接by，译为“被(由)……”。
1 被动语态的句型肯定句：主语+be +过去分词+(by～).否定句：主语+be not +过去分词+(by～).一般疑问句：Be +主语+过去分词+(by～)?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +主语+过去分词+(by～)?被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。
2 被动语态的十种时态以动词give为例，其被动语态的各种时态构成如下：1.一般现在时History is made by the people.历史是人民创造的。
2.一般过去时These new cars were made in Tianjing in 1994.这些新车是1994年在天津生产的。
3.一般将来时Li Ming will be asked to attend the lecture.李明将被邀请参加讲座。
4.现在进行时A new railway is being built.一条新铁路正在修建。
5.过去进行时The roads were being widened.路那时正在加宽。
6.现在完成时He has been sent to work in Shanghai.他已经被派往去上海工作了。
7.过去完成时A new hotel had been built when I got there.我到那儿时，一座新旅馆已经建好了。
8.过去将来时He said a new hotel would be built in two months.他说两个月后新旅馆就会建好了的。
过去完成时的被动语态句型结构
过去完成时的被动语态句型结构全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：过去完成时的被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用来描述在过去某个时刻之前已经完成的被动动作。
要正确使用过去完成时的被动语态，首先要了解其句型结构。
下面我们来详细了解一下过去完成时的被动语态句型结构。
过去完成时的被动语态句型结构由"had been" + 过去分词构成。
被动语态的构成是将"had"和"been"与及物动词的过去分词形式结合在一起。
过去完成时的构成是"had"（过去完成时的助动词）+ "been"（be的过去分词形式）+ 过去分词（动词的第三人称单数形式）。
过去完成时的被动语态用于描述在过去某个时间之前已经完成的被动动作。
例如：The book had been read by me before the test （在考试之前，这本书已经被我读过了）。
在过去完成时的被动语态中，主语不是动作的执行者，而是动作的承受者。
动作的执行者通常会用by短语指出。
在构成句子时，被动语态的主语位于句中后部，而执行者通常成为宾语。
例如：The cake had been eaten by them（这个蛋糕已被他们吃掉）。
过去完成时的被动语态句型结构可以分为肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
下面我们分别来看一下这三种句型的结构。
1. 肯定句结构：主语+ had + been + 过去分词（动作的执行者）。
例如：The letter had been sent by her（这封信已被她寄出）。
第二篇示例：过去完成时的被动语态是英语语法中的一种时态，用来表达在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或事件。
被动语态则是指句子的主语是动作的承受者而不是执行者。
过去完成时的被动语态就是指在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或事件，同时动作的承受者是句子的主语。
被动语态的几种特殊用法
被动语态(de)几种特殊用法(1)主动形式表示被动意义1)常见(de)这类动词有：“act,addup,clean,compare,count,cook,draw,fill,iron,keep,let,look,make up,milk,kill,open,photograph,prove,read,sell,smoke,spoil”等. The window won’t open．(这扇窗户打不开.)The cow milks well．(这头牛出奶率很高.)Damp wood will not fire．(湿木不易燃烧.)She doesn’t photograph well．(她不上相.)His judgment proved wrong．(他(de)判断是错(de).)The banana peels easily．(香蕉皮剥起来很容易.)Flies kill easily in autumn．(秋天苍蝇容易死亡.)It turned out fine that day．(结果那天天气很好.)How did his coat catch on a nail (他(de)衣服怎么钩到钉子上了) 2)实用动词“need／want／deserve／require +V-ing(动名词)”形式表示被动意义.My hair needs cutting.．The bike wants repairing．It doesn’t deserve mentioning．Hamlet is required reading for the course．(哈姆雷特为本课程指定读物.)3)一些固定句型如："be worth doing sth． have/get sth．(sb.)done",以及to be under(in)+抽象名词等表示被动意义：Beijing is a big city in China and worth visiting．(北京是中国(de)一个大城市,值得浏览.)Mr.．Wilson had his wallet stolen the day before yesterday．(威尔逊先生前天丢了一个钱包).The bike is under(in)repair．(自行车正在修理中.)This tape recorder is in use．(这种录音机正在使用中.)4)一些不定式(de)主动态表示被动意义：①There be句型：There are a lot of things to do．There is nothing to worry about．②不定式修饰want, have等动词(de)宾语,而句中(de)主语同时又不是不定式(de)逻辑主语时：I want some clothes to wash．Do you have anything to say for yourself③不定式修饰buy,get,give等动词(de)直接宾语,而句中(de)间接宾语又是不定式(de)逻辑主语时：His sister gave him a bike to ride．My father get me a book to read．5)少数动词(de)进行时,有时表示被动意义：Her works are printing．The drum is beating．My new house is building．(2)“It is+V-ed+that-"结构表示被动常用(de)这类结构有：“it is said that…”(据说)；It is supposed that…(据推测)；It is well known that"…(众所周知)；It is believed that"…(据信)；It is reported that"…(据报导)；It is hoped that"…(人们希望)；It is generally considered that"…(有人认为)；1twill be seen that"…(由此可以看出)；It must be admitted that…(必须承认)；It must be pointed out that…(必须指出)”等.It is believed／thought that this medicine works well．It is required(of)him that he give the evidence．(要求我提供证据) It is feared that he could not come here．It is estimated that a flight to Shanghai would take more than one hour．It is often realized that women held a high social position in the Southern European societies in the 10th and llth centuries．(3) “get + .(动词(de)过去分词)"表示被动：这种结构往往用来强调动作(de)结果,也可用来表示突然发生(de)事态,或最终出现(de)某种事实,是一种非正式语体.Did the question get answeredA Boeing 747 got crashed last week．The house is getting painted／repaired．The building got damaged in the flood．Thousands of soldiers got killed in the war．As I passed by, my coat got caught on a nail．[注]在下列句子中,不能使用“get + . (动词(de)过去分词)”结构.误：He got born in 1976．正：He was born in 1976．误：The stow got written by him．正：The story Was writ．ten by him．误：The conference got being held in London．正：The conference is being held in London．(4) 注意以下被动语态(de)几种情况1)短语动词变为被动语态后,其后(de)介词或副词应紧随其后.Frank was brought up by his aunt．The babies are well looked after．The meeting Was put off．The salesman was put out by Mr.．Wilson’s question．(威尔逊先生(de)问题把那位售货员惹火了.)2)“Verb+宾语+宾补”变为被动语态后,宾语转化为主语,宾补转化为主补.The wall Was painted white．(We painted the wal1 white．)He is regarded as smart (We regarded him as smart．)The house was found empty．(We found the house empty．)He Was heard to play the guitar in the next door．(I heard him play the guitar in the next door)浅析动词被动语态(de)几种特殊用法重庆 / 谢仕芳一、短语动词（“动词＋介词 / 副词”、“动词＋副词＋介词”）,如：look after, laugh at, operate on, bring out, give up, put off, do away with, make up for, look down upon 等作谓语,变被动语态时,要把它们看作一个整体,其中(de)介词或副词不能漏掉.例如：1. We look after the baby carefully.我们小心地照看着婴儿.The baby is looked after carefully.2. The doctor operated on him at once.医生立刻给他动了手术.He was operated on at once.二、感官动词（ see, watch, notice, hear, feel 等）和使役动词（ let, make, have 等）用在主动句中,要求后面接不带 to (de)不定式作宾语补足语,但变被动语态时,要加上 to .因为此时原宾语补足语就变成主语补足语了.例如：3. I saw the boy play in the street.我看见那个男孩在街上玩.The boy was seen to play in the street.4. She made me stand for 45 minutes.她让我站了 45 分钟.I was made to stand for 45 minutes.三、带双宾语(de)句子变被动语态时,如果“直宾”作主语,通常要在“间宾”前加 to ,但当谓语动词为 make, mend, buy, pay, get, sing, cook, fetch, spare, find 等时,要在“间宾”前加 for .例如：5. They pass me a letter.他们递给我一封信.A letter is passed to me.6. The mother bought her daughter a gift.那位母亲给她女儿买了一件礼物.A gift was bought for her daughter.四、带复合宾语（宾语＋宾语补足语）(de)句子,即宾语和宾语补足语都是名词或代词充当(de)句子,变被动语态时,只能将宾语变为被动语态(de)主语,而宾补保留在谓语后面.例如：7. They call the girl Lucy.他们叫那个女孩露茜.The girl is called Lucy.五、当 anybody, anything 等不定代词作主动式否定句(de)宾语时,变被动语态时,应将其变为 nobody, nothing 作被动句(de)主语,而把被动句(de)谓语动词变为肯定形式.例如：8. He hasn't eaten anything until this morning.到今天早上为止他什么都没吃.Nothing has been eaten until this morning.六、有些动词和动词短语是没有被动形式(de),也不可用其过去分词作后置定语,如 arrive, die, become, disappear, happen, take place, break out, belong to 等.例如：9. The American Civil War broke out in 1861.在 1861 年美国内战爆发了.10. The accident which took place last week surprised us.上星期发生(de)事件使我们很惊讶.七、当谓语动词为 say, report, think, believe, expect, know, consider, suppose 等(de)句子变被动语态时,有两种形式：A. 用 it 作形式主语,而真正(de)主语用从句(de)形式来表达,句型为：It is said / reported / supposed / believed that …（据说 / 据报道 / 据推测 / 有人相信……）.例如：11. People say that he is a doctor. → It is said that he is a doctor. 据说他是个医生.B. 谓语动词用被动语态,动词不定式作主语补足语.例如：12. People say that he is a doctor. → He is said to be a doctor.八、主动形式表被动意义(de)几种情况.A. 一些及物动词,如 read, act, write, feel, sell, wear, wash, open, shout, clean, cook, keep, play, cut, fill, blow, measure, lock, allow, run, record, begin 等,在主语是物(de)句子里时,常用主动形式表被动意义.例如：13. The story-book sells well.这本故事书很畅销.14. This pen writes smoothly.这支钢笔很好用.15. The machine runs well.机器运转良好.B. 一些表示状态特征(de)连系动词或一些感官动词,如 look, feel, smell, taste, sound, prove, appear 等充当系动词时,用主动形式表被动意义.例如：16. The roses smell sweet.玫瑰花闻起来很香.17. Good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口.C. 动词不定式前有形容词 light, heavy, easy, difficult, expensive, fit, nice, interesting, dangerous, bitter 等,且与句子主语构成动宾关系时,用主动形式表被动意义.例如：18. The old man is difficult to deal with.那个老人很难应付.19. The telephone number “ 119 ” is easy to remember.号码 119 很好记.D. 在“ This / That is + 名词”(de)句型中,修饰表语(de)不定式用主动形式表被动意义.例如：20. This is a hard question to answer.这是个很难回答(de)问题.21. That is a nice place to visit.那是个值得参观(de)好地方.E. 作定语用(de)不定式(de)逻辑主语在句中作主语或宾语时,用主动形式表被动意义.例如：22. I have a lot of work to do.我今天有很多工作要做.被动语态(de)特殊用法一、主动形式表示被动意义.主动形式表示被动意义有以下几种情况：1．在句型“sth.＋link v.＋adj.”中,如look, sound, smell, taste 和feel这五个连系动词用主动形式表示“某物给人某种感觉”.例如：This kind of cloth feels smooth and looks nice. 这种布料摸起来光滑,看起来很漂亮.2．在句型“sth.＋vi.＋adv.”中,象wish, sell, write, lock, open, close, last 等不及物动词,用主动形式表示某物(de)某种属性.例如：This kind of cloth washes easily and sells well. 这种布料容易洗,好卖.3．在“adj.＋to do”结构中,作状语(de)不定式用主动形式表示被动意义.例如：The water is unfit to drink. 这水不宜饮用.I found his house easy to find. 我发觉他(de)房子很容易找到.4．在“have / want / need sth. to do”结构中,作定语(de)不定式用主动形式示被动意义.例如：Do you have anything to say for yourself. 你有什么话要替自己说吗I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西.I need some water to drink. 我需要喝点水.注意：动词have后面(de)不定式也可以用被动形式,此时,不定式(de)动作(de)执行者,往往是别人而不是句子中(de)主语.例如：I’m going to Beijing. Do you have anything to be bought我要去北京,你有什么东西要(我)买吗I have a child to be looked after. 我有个小孩要人照看.试比较：I have a child to look after. 有个小孩要我照看.5．在句型“give / buy , / lend / get sb. sth. to do”中,作定语(de)不定式用主动形式表示被动意义.例如：I’m hungry. Can you give me something to eat我饿了,请给我点吃(de)好吗She offered to lend me some books to read. 他提出借些书我看.6．在句型“there is sth. to do”中,作定语(de)不定式既可以用主动形式表示被动意义,也可以用波动形式.例如：As there was nothing else to do / to be done, we left there.由于没有别(de)事可做,我们离开了那儿.There are a number of problems to deal with / to be dealt with. 有很多问题要处理.7．在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”独立主格结构中,作宾补(de)不定式用主动形式表示被动意义（主语是不定式动作执行者）.例如：With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly－elected president is having a hard time.由于有很多问题要解决,新选(de)总统日子不好过.8．在“be to blame (for…)”结构中,作表语(de)不定式用主动形式表示“应该受到责备或谴责”.例如：Who is to blame for it这事该怪谁呢The driver is to blame for the accident. 司机应该对事故负责.9．在表示“需要”(de)动词need, want, require之后,作宾语(de)动名词用主动形式表示被动意义.例如：The teaching plan requires further discussing. 教学计划需要进一步讨论.The machine needs repairing. 这个机器需要修理.10．在“be worth doing”结构中,动名词用主动形式表示被动意义.例如：The movie is worth seeing twice. 这部影片值得看两遍.11．在表示“应得、应受”(de)动词deserve 之后作宾语,动名词用主动形式表示被动意义.例如：The boy deserved beating. 这个孩子该打.一.何时使用被动语态英语中,大多数情况下用主动语态比较简练、有力.但是,被动语态也有其特殊(de)用途,它也是表达思想、描述事物(de)需要.人们通常在下列情况下使用被动语态:.1.不知道或不必说出动作(de)执行者时使用被动语态How is this word pronounced 这个单词怎么发音Scientists say that work is done whenever a force moves. 科学家们说,力移动时就做了功.After war,everything had been destroyed. 战争结束后,一切都被毁坏了.A greater number of magic English books will be published next year.明年将有更多(de)魔法英语书出版.2.强调动作(de)承受者时使用被动语态例句If you break the school rules,you will be punished. 如果你违反校规,你将受到惩罚.A new Hope School will be opened in our village. 我们家乡将开办一所新(de)希望学校.She is liked by everybody. 大家都喜欢她.Xiao Li was elected monitor of the class. 小李被选为班长.3.当动作(de)执行者不是人而是无生命(de)事物时使用被动语态The bridge was washed away by the flood. 桥被洪水冲走了.We were shocked by the news of his death. 我们听到他(de)死讯极为震惊.Many accidents were caused by careless driving. 许多事故都是开车不小心造成(de).4.修辞(de)需要,使用被动语态可以使句子更加简练、匀称例句He appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience.他出现在舞台上,受到了观众(de)热烈鼓掌.The old professor gave a lecture on American history and was well received.这位老教授作了一个有关美国历史(de)讲座,受到大家(de)热烈欢迎.I was shown round the school campus by Sean,who had entered the school just a year before. 肖恩带我参观了校园,他去年刚进这所学校.5.为了表示委婉或礼貌,避免提及动作执行者或说话者自己时使用被动语态例句You’ve been told many tim es not to make the same mistake.你已被多次告知不要犯同样(de)错误.Everybody is expected to obey the following rules. 希望大家遵守以下规定.The control room may not be entered without permission. 非经许可,勿人控制室.6.科技文献中为了客观地描述事情及其过程时应使用被动语态例句The film is coated with light-sensitive chemicals, which are changed by the different shades and colours of light. 胶卷上涂了一层感光(de)化学物质,这些物质因光(de)不同色度与颜色而改变.7.在新闻报道中使用被动语态可以体现新闻(de)客观性例句The west-east gas pipeline project was kicked off on July 4, a big event in the nation’s west development campaign. 西气东输工程7月4日全线开工,这是国家西部大开发战略(de)一件大事.8.有些动词习惯上常用被动语态例句He was born in this city. 他出生在这个城市.The school is situated in the suburbs. 这所学校位于郊外.常用于被动语态(de)动词有born（出生）、 situate（坐落于）、 build（建造）、break（打破）、publish（出版）等.二.使用被动语态时(de)主意事项1.“get+过去分词”结构也可以表被动例句The boy got hurt on his way to school. 这个男孩在上学(de)路上受伤了.These cleaners got paid by the month. 清洁工人按月拿工资.He got caught in the heavy rain on his way home. 在回家(de)路上他被困在大雨中了.类似短语get burnt（着火）、get killed（被杀）、get hurt（受伤）、get lost （迷路）get dressed（穿衣服）、get changed（变化）、get married（结婚）、get washed（洗）等.2.有部分动词接双宾语,那么变为被动语态时也有两种形式.例句主动语态：I passed him a new book.我地给他一本书被动语态：A new book was passed to him（by me）. 或 He was passed a new book（by me）.可接双宾语(de)动词有give（给）、hand（传给）、show（展示）、teach（教）、send（派遣）、pass（传递）等.3.有些“动词+介词/副词”构成(de)固定动词短语,变为被动语态时要注意其完整性,不可分开.例句主动语态：We should take good care of the old and the children. 我们应该照顾好老人和小孩.被动语态：The old and the children should be taken good care of.4.有些由“动词+名词+介词”构成(de)短语动词,其结构较松散,变成被动语态时也可以将名词和其后(de)介词拆开.例句主动语态：They make good use of the library. 他们充分利用图书馆.被动语态：Good use is made of the library. 这个图书馆(de)利用率很高.5.英语中,有些动词接不带to(de)不定式做宾补,但是当它们变为被动语态时,要把to加上去.例句主动语态：The boss made them work twelve hours every day. 老板让他们每天工作十二小时.被动语态：They were made to work twelve hours every day.可接不带to(de)不定式做宾补(de)动词有let（让）、have（使）、see（看）、notice（注意）、watch（观看）、listen to（听）hear（听）、observe（观察）、feel（感觉）等.三、被动语态(de)用法：1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作(de)执行者时.The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造(de).He was elected chairman.他被选为主席.2、当更加强调动作(de)承受者时.此时动作(de)执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后,不需要时可以省略.The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫.The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了.3、当动作(de)执行者不是人时,多用被动语态.如：The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了.The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了.4、表示客观(de)说明常用"It is + 过去分词."句型.It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了.It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是个间谍.其它常见(de)"It is + 过去分词+ that"句型还有It is reported that…据报道It is said that…据说It is believed that…大家相信It is suggested that…有人建议四、主动语态变为被动语态转换图示：1、主动语态变为被动语态(de)步骤：（1）将主动句(de)宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句(de)宾语是代词,需将其由宾格变为主格.如：Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom.（2）将动词改为"be+过去分词".注意：They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了.（3）将主动语态(de)主语改为be…放在谓语动词后.注意：如果原主语是代词,则应由主格变为宾格.He sang a song. → A song was sung by him.2、主动语态变为被动语态(de)注意事项：（1）主动句中(de)主语如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示"人们"、"大家"(de)单词,变为主动句时,通常删去"by…",但原主语被强调者除外.如：They set up this hospital in 1975. → This hospital was set up in 1975.这所医院建于1975年.Only he can finish the job. → 只有他能完成这项工作.The job can be finished only by him.这项工作只能由他来完成. （2）含有双宾语,即直接宾语和间接宾语(de)句子,每个宾语都可变为被动语态(de)主语,即其被动语态有两种形式.但多以间接宾语作主语. Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相.We were told the truth by Jack.The truth was told (to) us by Jack.五、动词(de)主动形式表示被动之意以主动形式表示被动之意(de)动词多为连系动词,如：look, feel, smell 等.下列动词没有被动式：happen, cost,take,haveAn accident was happened yesterday.（×）昨天发生了一起事故. An accident happened yesterday.（）The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香.The watch looks good.这表看起来很好.This book sells well.这本书畅销.六、各种时态(de)被动语态举例（以动词do为例）1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上(de)许多人都说英语.Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室.2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了.He was saved at last. 他最终获救了.My bike was stolen. 我(de)自行车被偷了.3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲.A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路.I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助.4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done)The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时,机器正在被修理.The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论.A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车. 5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done)Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止,已经种了二百棵树了.The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了.Several soldiers have already been killed in the conflict. 在冲突中已经有几名士兵被杀害.6．过去完成时(had been+done)They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了.She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁.He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died. 他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了.。
六特殊句型的被动语态
初中被动语态的特殊结构形式特殊形式考的很多，除了昨天的不同时态的被动语态，现在的特殊形式也是另一个考点一带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.二特殊句型的被动语态：⑴含有使役动词（make /let /have）或感官动词（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch, feel等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to 再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to, 但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。
例：①Mother often makes me do some housework.→I am often made to do some housework by mother.②We saw him run into the classroom.→He was seen to run into the classroom by us.⑵teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell等动词常常带有两个宾语（双宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语），改为被动语态时，两个宾语可以选其中任一个作主语。
如果直接宾语被提前作主语，那么间接宾语（一般是人）前要加相应的介词to/for。
例：①Ｓhe gave me a pen.= She gave a pen to me.→I was given a pen by her.→A pen was given to me by her.②My father bought me a new bike.= My father bought a new bike for me.→I was bought a new bike by my father.→A new bike was bought for me by my father.⑶由不及物动词（vi）+介词/副词＋宾语的句子改成被动语态时，介词或副词不能丢掉。
被动语态的用法
被动语态的用法被动语态的用法学习被动语态的几个问题被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示句子中的主语是动作的承受者，汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。
1. 被动语态的各种时态被动语态（The Passive Voice）是动词的一种形式，表示主语是谓语动词的承受者。
被动语态便于论述客观事实，故常用于科技文章、新闻报道、书刊介绍以及景物描写。
被动语态没有将来进行时、过去将来进行时和完成进行时形式。
1）一般现在时The boy is called Johnson.friend.（3）主动语态中若有双宾语,将其中一个宾语变为被动句的主语,另一个宾语不变。
动词make/buy/mend/get用for;动词give/show/pass/send/lend/bring/take用to) Vivian gave me a book.(被动1) I was given a book by Vivian.(被动2) A book was given to me by Vivian. （4）主动语态若有复合宾语，（即句子结构为主＋Vt＋宾＋宾补），将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，宾补不变。
They call him Louis.被动语态:He is called Louis.（5）主动语态句中动词make, have, let(使sb做sth), notice. see. watch, look at, hear, listen to, feel等变成被动语态时，后面的不定式需要加上to.Mr. Lee made him wash the dishes.被动语态:He was made to wash the dishes. （6）主动形式表被动.The poem reads well.（7）有些动词不能用于被动语态takeplace/happen/come true/break down/break out 等。
被动语态-(含双宾)
注意问题一：带双宾旳谓语动词有两种变法： 1)若用间接宾语（指人）作主语时，变法和一般旳变法一样。 2)若用直接宾语（指物）作主语时，间接宾语前面必须加介词 to/for.
如：buy/sing/make/draw/cook/mend/get + for
give/show/send/bring/pass/lend + to
三、被动语态中旳特殊情况
1、带双宾语旳谓语动词变为被动语态 2、被动语态后动词形式旳选择 3、动词短语变为被动语态 4、表达客观阐明常用旳句型 5、主动构造表被动意义
中考强化训练：
1.The water_B__in the students' flats from 5pm to 7 pm
now.【2023】
EX：翻译句子。 1.__It_i_s_s_a_i_d_t_h_a_t_（据说）Lucy has gone to Beijing. 2.__It_i_s_r_e_p_o_r_te_d__t_h_a_t _(据报道）the new road will be
completed at the end of this month.
supermarkets every day.
5.The green clothes _h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n__s_o_l_d(sell) out.
6. The air h_a_s__b_e_e_n__p_o__ll_u_t_e_d(pollute) already.
7. __W__il_l_ Lesson 50 __b_e__ta_u__g_h_t_(teach) next week? 8. The trees must _b_e__p_u_t_(put)straight in the hole.
初中英语语法被动语态(2)(2021年整理)
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初中语法：被动语态【知识总结归纳】一。
概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。
二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换We visited that factory last summer →主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态主语谓语宾语状语三. 各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比四。
如何正确使用被动语态1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语,另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。
需要注意的是:若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。
eg 。
He often tells us interesting stories 。
(主动语态）⎭⎬⎫.him by us to told often are stories g Interestin .him by stories g interestin told often are We （被动语态) ▲常带双宾语的词有：give ， tell , show , lend ， pass 等。
2。
在行为动词have ，make ，let 以及感官动词see ，watch,notice,feel 等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中to 被省略，但在被动语态中,要加to.eg. I often hear her sing this popular song 。
英语被动语态用法及易错语法知识
英语被动语态用法及易错语法知识一、主动语态和被动语态的概念1）He opened the door. 他开了门。
以上例句是一个主动句，主语是动作的执行者/发出者2）The door was opened by him. 门被开了。
第二个例句是一个被动句，主语是动作的承受者汉语中表示被动的词：被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给…英语中表被动用：be+过去分词构成二、被动语态的结构及用法1）被动语态的几种句型肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by）eg: My phone was made in China.否定句：主语+be not+过去分词+（by）eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by）？eg: Was your phone made in China?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by）?eg: Where was your phone made?2）不同时态中的被动语态3）被动语态的用法当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。
(不知谁打破的)They have been poorly paid.他们的工资太低。
(没必要指出工资是谁付的)突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。
These books are written especially for children.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。
(强调的是“这些书”)三、主动语态变被动语态1）一般情况下主动语态变被动语态主动句：He closed the door.变被动句：The door was closed by him.口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done, 时不变，数格必须随被变。
英语被动语态
英语被动语态一、什么是被动语态？英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。
所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。
”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。
”二、被动语态的结构那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢？请看下面的例句His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是：be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)三、被动语态的运用什么情况下要用被动语态呢？一般地说，有下面几种情况：（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。
例如：Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。
）The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. （这座房子太旧了。
它是1950年建成的。
）He was wounded in the fight. （他在战斗在受伤了。
）Electricity is used to run machines. （电是用来开动机器的。
）（2）需要强调动作的对象时。
例如：Calculator can't be used in the maths exam.（计算器不能用于数学考试。
）Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away. （阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。
）He was awarded first prize in that contest.（他在比赛中获得了第一。
）（3）为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。
例如：The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. （新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。
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中考被动语态-----特殊句型篇目录一.复习被动语态的八种时态二.特殊句型和动词的被动语态㈠简单句的被动语态⑴双宾语⑵复合宾语㈡宾语从句㈢祈使句肯定否定㈣短语动词 (包括动介和动副两种)㈤情态动词附：课堂练习学案内容一.复习被动语态的六种时态一般现在时：am／is／are＋p．p．一般过去时：was／were＋p．p．一般将来时：shall ／will be ＋p．p．现在完成时：have ／has been ＋p．p．现在进行时：am／is／are＋being＋p．p．过去将来时：should ／would be ＋p．p．（含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词＋be＋p．p．）小测验：① Chinese ______ by the largest number of people．A．speakB．is speakingC．speaksD．is spoken（2002长沙）② The boy ______ to get supper ready after school．A．were toldB．is tellingC．was toldD．tells（2002四川眉山）③ A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China．A．mustB．must beC．hasD．have二.特殊句型和动词的被动语态㈠简单句的被动语态在这讲开始之前我们先一起复习一下以前学习过的简单句的六种基本结构：1）主 + 动 + 表（SVP）例如：John is busy.约翰忙.2）主 + 动（SV）例如：I work.我工作.3）主 + 动 + 宾（SVO）例如：She studies English.她学英语.English is studied by her.4）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd）例如：My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳.I was made a new dress by my mother.a new dress was made for me by my mother.5）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）例如：Time would prove me right.时间会证明我是对的.I would be proved right by time.1.S+VT+OWe visited the factory.The factory was visited by us.2.双宾语主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd）例如：⑴当直接宾语是人称代词（it／them）时.如：The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him.这块手表是李雷的.请把它给他.⑵当强调间接宾语时.如：Mother cooks breakfast for us every day.母亲每天都为我们做早饭.⑶当间接宾语比直接宾语长时.如：On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person.在公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人.3.复合宾语首先让我们回顾一下以前学习的复合宾语：英语中,有些及物动词接宾语后还需接宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的有关情况,这样意思才完整.宾语和宾语补足语合称复合宾语.常用句型为：主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语.O+VT+O+OC可用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、现在分词、介词短语、动词不定式等.一 . 宾语补足语是名词、形容词、现在分词、介词短语的被动语态。
1.接名词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有call, name, think ,make等.如：We call them mooncakes.我们把它们叫作月饼.They are called mooncakes by us.2.接形容词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有make, keep, think, find等.如：At first I found Chinese hard.开始的时候,我发现汉语很难.At first Chinese was found hard by me.3. 接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有watch, see, hear ,find, keep 等.如：In the country, he can hear birds singing.在农村,他能听到鸟儿歌唱.In the country, birds can be heard singing by him.4. 接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词常见的有find, keep, take等.如：The boy found his pen on the floor.这个男孩在地板上找到了他的钢笔.His pen was found on the floor by the boy.二.宾语补足语是动词不定式的被动语态。
动词不定式作宾语补足语时通常分为下面三种情况：1）接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有tell, want, ask, wish, teach等.如：Tell him to come here the day after tomorrow.告诉他后天到这里来.He is told to come here the day after tomorrow.2）接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有hear, see, watch, let,make等.如：He made us laugh.他使我们大笑.We are made to laugh by him.3）接带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的是help.如：She often helps her mother（to）do some housework.她经常帮母亲做家务活. Her mother is often helped （to）do some housework by her.双宾语和复合宾语的区别:可用下面方法来判断一个及物动词所带的是双宾语还是复合宾语：如果宾语与其后的成分之间存在着逻辑上的主谓或主表关系,则该动词接的是复合宾语,否则就是双宾语.㈡宾语从句带有宾语从句的句子变成被动语态时，通常用it作为被动句的形式主语，宾语从句则变成了主语从句。
此结构有时候可以改为“主语+be+pp+to do”形式。
Eg:People say that water is all around the city.→It’s said that water is all around the city.Water is said to all around the city.They saw that Tom has got the first place in the exam.----It is said that Tom has got the first place in the exam.----Tom is said to have got the first place in the exam.㈢祈使句肯定主动句V+ O :Empty the rubbish bin at once.被动句Let + O+ Be+ PP: Let the rubbish bin be emptied at once.否定主动句Don’t +V+O：Don’t tell the truth to him.被动句Don’t +let +O+be+PP：Don’t let the truth be told to him.㈣短语动词 (包括动介和动副两种)不及物动词不能跟宾语，因此不能用于被动语态，但不及物动词与介词或副词构成的短语动词相当于及物动词，可以有宾语，因而也可以用于被动语态。
要注意的是，这样的短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在变成被动语态时不可丢掉构成短语的介词或副词，如look at, look for, look after, take care of, take off, send for等。
例如：We must take good care of the young trees．(√)The young trees must be taken good care of．(√)注意：由被动语态形成的动词短语本身即是被动语态的形式，不需再加by.如：be covered with be interested inbe made of/from be surprised at㈤情态动词We can easily download music from the Internet. Music can be easily downloaded from the Internet.附：课堂练习学案1.主谓宾句型的被动语态：2．含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，有两种方法：①将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变；②将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语用介词to或for引导。
例如：① He told us a story．（变被动语态）→We were told a story（by him）．或：A story was told to us by him．② Her mother gave her a new pen．（变被动语态）She ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ by her mother．A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother．3.复合宾语的被动语态:一般变法宾语变成主语，而宾补原地不动，只不过成了主语补足语。
例如：①We all heard the boy crying. →The boy ___________ crying (by us all).②The teacher asked the students to come earl y.→The students ___________ to come early (by the teacher).③The advertiser (报幕员) always makes the audience happy.→The audience is always ________________ by the advertiser.④The man beat the boy black and blue.→The boy ___________ black and blue (by t he man).特殊变法：复合宾语中含有使役、感官动词的被动语态这类动词常见的有：see, watch, notice, look at, observe(五看)；let, have, make(三使役)；hear, listen to(二听)；feel(一感觉)；help(半帮助，因为后面的to可要可不要)。