阅读理解专项
阅读理解专项训练答案
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阅读理解专项训练参考答案一、天堂里的老师参考答案:1、炯脆yǔn yāo2、略3、郎郎———琅朗——郎4、略5、生命的脆弱,是指肌体被病魔侵袭;生命又真的很顽强,则指阿明顽强的拼搏精神,不屈的昂扬斗志,阿明对生命的珍爱。
6、“闪烁的灯光”指阿明不屈的精神。
因为精神是抽象的,而用旗帜作比,就将阿明对生命的态度,对理想的追求。
这诸多精神因素,向人们展示出来了,形象而动人。
7、如:《鲁滨逊漂流记》中鲁滨逊.二、高贵的施舍参考答案:1、喘鞠lǚxiù2、高贵——低贱慷慨——吝啬(小气)3、略4、她要教会乞丐凭自己的力气挣钱5、意思是:不劳动就接受别人的施舍,对乞丐来说是降低人格的举动,是可耻的;劳动后接受给予者的钱财是凭自己的能力所得,是光荣的。
给予者和接受者之间是平等的。
6、母亲是个有同情心,懂得尊重别人,并且很有骨气,自尊自立的人。
7、“高贵”的本义是气质高雅或地位优越;“高贵的施舍”的含义是“不同寻常的,能激励人自强自立的施舍。
”三、父爱昼夜无眠参考答案:1、溃缭锐酬2、(1)指睡觉的整个过程没有间断(2)这里指头发掉的多、掉的快3、如:父爱如山般沉重(海般博大)4、我先是提出带父亲去看病,当父亲“不肯”时,我“恼火”。
所作所为,流露出“我”对父亲的不满和抗议。
5、父亲说“他是…贴骨膘‟,身体棒着呢”,寥寥数语勾画出父亲不愿让儿子为自己担心的关怀与体贴之情。
6、“我”响亮地回答“是”,我被父亲感动了,此时对父亲充满了感激与敬爱之情。
7、略.四、.我爱秋天参考答案:1、sà绽shuò触2、B3、舒服赏赐4、略5、比喻拟人6、红枫树像一团团火焰在燃烧,使“我”心中暖意融融;菊花不畏寒霜,给了“我”信心和勇气,这些具有个性的植物,给“我”斗志,鼓起了“我”的勇气。
7、略五.另起一行参考答案:1、wù惫哀匙2、略3、边缘——顶峰4、想开点,人这辈子不如意的事多着呢,哪能都顺心?改:……不能都顺心5、第⑤段“乡村的空气甜丝丝的……深深地吸了一口气”。
阅读理解专项练习
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阅读理解专项练习一一位母亲与家长会第一次参加家长会,幼儿园的老师说:“你的儿子有多动症,在板凳上连三分钟都坐不了,你最好带他去医院看一看。
”回家的路上,儿子问她老师都说了些什么?她鼻子一酸,差点流下泪来。
因为全班30名小朋友,惟有他表现最差:惟有对他,老师表现出不屑。
然而,她还是告诉了她的儿子。
“老师表扬了你,说宝宝原来在板凳上坐不了一分钟。
现在能坐三分钟了。
其他的妈妈都非常羡慕妈妈,以为全班只有宝宝进步了。
那天晚上,她儿子破天荒地吃了两碗米饭,并且没有让她喂。
儿子上小学了。
家长会上,老师说:“全班50名同学,这次数学考试,你儿子排49名。
我们怀疑他智力有些障碍,您最好能带他去医院查一查。
”回去的路上,她流下了泪。
然而,当她回到家里,却对坐在桌前的儿子说“老师对你充满信心。
他说了,你并不是个笨孩子,只要能细心些,会超过你的同桌的,这次你的同桌排在第21名。
”说这话时,她发现,儿子暗淡的眼神一下子充满了光,沮丧的脸也一下子舒展开来。
她甚至发现,儿子温顺得让她吃惊,好象长大了许多。
第二天上学时,去得比平时都要早。
孩子上了初中,又一次家长会。
她坐在儿子的座位上,等着老师点她儿子的名字,因为每次家长会,她儿子的名字在差生的行列总是被点到。
然而,这次却出乎她的预料,直到结束,都没有听到。
她有些不习惯。
临别,去问老师,老师告诉她:“按你儿子现在的成绩,考重点高中有点危险。
”她怀着喜悦的心情走出校门,此时发现儿子在等她。
路上她幅着儿子肩膀,心里有一种说不出的甜蜜,她告诉儿子“班主任对你非常满意,他说了,只要你努力,很有希望考上重点高中。
”高中毕业了;一个第一批大学录取通知书下达的日子学校打电话让她儿子到学校去一趟。
她有一种预感,她儿子被清华录取了,因为在报考时,她给儿子说过,她相信他能取这所学校。
她儿子从学校回来,把一封印有清华大学招生办公室的特快专递交到她的手里,突然转身跑到自己房间里大哭起来。
边哭边说:“妈妈,我一直都知道我不是个聪明的孩子,是您……”这时,她悲喜交加,再也按捺不住十几年来凝聚在心中的泪水,任它打在手中的信封上。
【阅读】阅读理解专项练习
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1. 阅读理解One day, when I was playing basketball with my friends, I fell and hurt my left leg. I tried to stand up, but I couldn't. There was some blood (血) on my leg. And my friend Tom said, "Let me send you to see the doctor." We took a taxi and it took us half an hour to get to the hospital. We arrived in the doctor's at 4 p.m. There was only one doctor in the office. He asked, "What's the matter with you?" I told him that I hurt my leg. He said I needed an X-ray first. After I took the X-ray and gave it to the doctor, the doctor said my bone (骨头) was not broken, but I must remain in bed for two weeks. It was awful.(1)The word "hospital" in line 3 means ____.A. 车站B. 超市C. 医院D. 体育馆(2)How did the writer go to the hospital? ____A. He walked to the hospital.B. He rode a bike to the hospital.C. He drove to the hospital.D. He took a taxi.(3)How many doctors were there when they got to the doctor's? ____A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.(4)What did the doctor ask the writer to do first? ____A. To take some medicine.B. To take an X-ray.C. To have a rest.D. To go back home.(5)From the story, we can know ____.A. the writer is carefulB. the writer loves sportsC. the hospital is near the playgroundD. the writer has hurt the bone in his leg2. 阅读理解We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago, most of the people in Europe (欧洲) did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it, but very few of them knew what to do with it.There is a story about an English sailor (水手) who went to countries in the east, the west and the south. He went to India and China. One day, he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a "tea party". When her friends came to the "tea party", the old woman offered (给) them brown tea-leaves (茶叶). The old woman's friends began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.At that time, the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said, "Mother, what have youdone with the tea?"“I boiled (煮) it, as you said.”“And what did you do with the water?”“I threw it away, of course.” answered the old woman.“Now you may throw away the leaves, too.” said her son.(1)Most of the people in Europe ____.A. drank tea every day 300 years agoB. drink tea every dayC. know nothing about teaD. like to eat the tea-leaves(2)One day, the English sailor brought his mother some tea from ____.A. countries in the westB. countries in the southC. India or ChinaD. a tea shop in England(3)The sailor's mother asked her friends to her house, because ____.A. the sailor told her toB. she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the teaC. she liked to show off (炫耀)D. she wanted to sample (品尝) the tea together with her friends(4)At the "tea party", ____.A. all the woman's friends spoke highly of the teaB. nobody knew what to do with the teaC. the woman offered her friends some dried (干的) teaD. the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water(5)What mistake did the old woman make?She ____.A. boiled the teaB. did as the sailor saidC. poured away the waterD. didn't throw away the tea-leaves3. BA rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted to buy a nice-looking watch. He saw a watch and he liked it. But the shop owner asked 500 dollars for it. Just then a young man came in, took the watch out of the owner's hands and ran out with it. It all happened in a minute. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man was already gone.The American walked out of the shop. At the next corner, he saw the young man with that watch in his hand. "Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?" he said in a low voice, "It's made in Germany. It's only 100 dollars""The young man didn't know I saw what happened in the shop just now," he thought. The American paid at once and went back to his room with the watch. He was happy and told his friend about the fine watch.His friend took a look at his watch and started laughing. He said, "You are a fool. This watch isn't worth even 10 dollars."(1)The rich American wanted to ____ in a shop in London.A. have a lookB. buy a fine watchC. steal a fine watchD. run out with a watch(2)The young man took the watch and ____.A. went to his roomB. ran out into the streetC. came to the AmericanD. wanted to look at it(3)In the reading, the word "low" means ____.A. 大声的B. 低声的C. 吵闹的D. 张扬的4. CMy grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled alot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!(1)What kind of life has Jack lived?____A. A short life.B. An interesting life.C. A lonely life.D. A poor life.(2)Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place?____A. Kathmandu.B. The Pyramids.C. The Sahara Desert.D. Taj Mahal.(3)How many times has Jack married?____A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.(4)Where did Jack meet Maria?____A. In India.B. In Nepal.C. In France.D. In Egypt.5. It's seven thirty now. It's time to go to school. Our classroom is behind the trees. It's very nice. There is a map of China on the wall. Twenty boys and fifteen girls are in the classroom. There are some flowers on the teacher's desk. They are for our teachers. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We aren't at school on Sunday.(1)The students go to school at ____.A. 7:13B. 7:03C. 7:30D. 7:33(2)Their classroom is ____ some trees.A. behindB. inC. underD. on(3)A map of China is on the____.A. deskB. wallC. blackboardD. tree(4)The ____ are for the teachers.A. mapsB. desksC. flowersD. classes(5)There are____students in this class.A. forty-fiveB. fifteenC. thirty-fiveD. five参考答案1.(1)【答案】C【解析】本题属于推理判断题。
人教版六年级语文上册理解阅读专项训练(12篇)
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人教版六年级语文上册理解阅读专项训练(12篇)一、阅读下文,回答问题。
从百草园到三味书屋(节选)鲁迅我家的后面有一个很大的园,相传叫作百草园。
现在是早已并屋子一起卖给朱文公的子孙了,连那最末次的相见也已经隔了七八年,其中似乎确凿只有一些野草;但那时却是我的乐园。
不必说碧绿的莱畦,光滑的石井栏,高大的皂夹树,紫红的桑椹;也不必说鸣蝉在树叶里长吟,肥胖的黄蜂伏在菜花上,轻捷的叫天子(云雀)忽然从草间直窜向云霄里去了。
单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带,就有无限趣味。
油岭在这里..低唱,蟋蟀们在这里..弹琴,翻开断砖来,有时会遇见蜈蚣;还有斑蝥,倘若用手按住它的脊梁,便会啪的一声,从后窍喷出一阵烟雾。
何首乌藤和木莲藤缠络着,木莲有莲房一般的果实,何首乌有臃肿的根。
有人说,何首乌根是有像人形的,吃了便可以成仙,我于是常常拔它起来,牵连不断地拔起来,也曾因此弄坏了泥墙,却从来没有见过有一块根像人样。
如果不怕刺,还可以摘到覆盆子,像小珊瑚珠攒成的小球,又酸又甜,色味都比桑椹要好得远。
1.文中加点的两个“这里”具体指代的是____________________________。
2.“油蛉在这里低唱,蟋蟀们在这里弹琴。
“这句话运用______的修辞方法,生动形象地写出了油蛉、蟋蟀们的声音____________,说明它们给泥墙根一带带来了无限的_____________,表现了“我”的____________心情。
3.画“﹏﹏”的句子运用了运用了多种感官来描写事物,请你从多角度出发分析一下这个句子的特点。
__________________________________________________________4.“其中似乎确凿只有一些野草;但那时却是我的乐园。
”句子中的“似乎”和“确凿”矛盾吗?为什么?__________________________________________5.从文章中我们可以感受到作者对百草园的________________。
六年级语文上册理解阅读专项练习(12篇)
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六年级语文上册理解阅读专项练习(12篇)一、阅读短文后,回答问题。
鲁迅爱惜时间鲁迅是中国伟大的革命文学家。
他在1年间,为我们写作和翻译了600多万字。
大家都说鲁迅是天才,可是鲁迅自己说:“哪里有天才!我是把别人喝咖啡的工夫都用在工作上了。
”鲁迅为了爱惜时间,总想在一定时间内多做一些事情。
他曾经说过:“节省时间,就等于延长了一个人的生命。
”鲁迅工作起来是不知道疲倦的。
他常常白天做别人的工作,晚上写文章,一写就到天亮。
他在书房里总是坐在桌前不停地工作。
有时也靠在躺椅上看看书,他认为这就是休息。
到了老年的时候,对时间抓得更紧。
不管斗争多么紧张,环境多么恶劣,身体多么不好,他仍是如饥似渴地学习,夜以继日地忘我工作。
在他逝世前不久,生着病,体温很高,体重减轻到不足40公斤,仍然拼命地写作和翻译文章。
他临死前三天,还替别人翻译的一本苏联小说集写了一篇序言;在逝世的前一天还写了日记。
鲁迅一直工作到他离开我们的那一天,从来就没有浪费过时间。
鲁迅不仅爱惜自己的时间,也爱惜别人的时间。
他从来不迟到,绝不叫别人等他。
就是下着大雨,他也总是冒着雨准时赶到。
他曾经说过:“时间就是性命,无端的空耗别人的时间,其实是无异于谋财害命的。
”我们应该学习鲁迅先生爱惜时间的精神,要有计划地支配自己的时间,也要爱惜别人的时间,不让宝贵的时间浪费掉一分钟。
1.写近义词。
爱惜——(__________)疲倦——(__________)2.写反义词。
浪费——(_________)紧张——(__________)3.根据意思在短文中找到相应的词语写下来。
A.形容要求非常迫切。
(_________________)B.日夜不停,干劲十足。
(_________________)4.当大家都说鲁迅是天才时,鲁迅是怎么回答的?用“﹏”在文中画出来。
5.用“——”画出文中的过渡句,它在文中起_________的作用6.文章从几个方面来写鲁迅爱惜时间的?分别是什么?_________________________________________7.读了这篇文章后你有怎样的感受?你打算怎样做?________________________________________8.请写一句关于时间的名言或谚语。
阅读理解专项练习题
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阅读理解专项练习题一、事实细节题1. 请从文中找出作者提到的我国著名旅游景点。
2. 根据文章内容,简要描述主人公在困境中是如何自救的。
3. 文中提到的科技创新成果有哪些?4. 请列举出文中提到的几种环保措施。
5. 从文章中可以看出,作者对传统文化的态度是怎样的?二、词义猜测题1. 根据上下文,推测“瓶颈”一词在文中的含义。
2. “这片土地见证了历史的沧桑”中的“沧桑”是什么意思?3. 文中提到的“绿色出行”,请你猜测一下它的含义。
4. “他这个人很轴”中的“轴”字在这里是什么意思?5. 请解释“与时俱进”在文中的具体含义。
三、推理判断题A. 主人公最终克服了困难B. 文章主要讲述了我国的历史变迁C. 作者对现代科技持否定态度D. 文章倡导人们保护环境A. 我国旅游资源丰富B. 主人公在困境中得到了他人的帮助C. 科技创新对国家发展至关重要D. 作者认为传统文化需要传承和发扬A. 文章旨在表达对大自然的赞美B. 主人公在故事中经历了成长C. 环保意识在现代社会越来越受到重视D. 作者认为传统文化已经过时四、主旨大意题1. 请简要概括文章的主题。
2. 文章主要从哪几个方面论述了科技创新的重要性?3. 请用一句话概括文章的中心思想。
五、观点态度题1. 作者在文中对环境保护的态度是怎样的?2. 从文章中可以看出,作者对主人公的遭遇持何种态度?3. 请分析作者对传统文化的观点。
六、信息筛选题A. 旅游B. 自救C. 科技创新D. 环保E. 传统文化2. 请筛选出文中关于我国经济发展的相关内容。
七、句子理解题1. “教育的本质不是灌输,而是点燃火焰。
”这句话在文中的含义是什么?2. 文中提到的“这是一场没有硝烟的战争”,这句话是如何体现文章主题的?3. 请解释“时间就像海绵里的水,只要愿挤,总还是有的”这句话在文中的意义。
八、段落作用题1. 请分析第二段在文中的作用。
3. 第三段与第四段之间有什么联系?请简要说明。
阅读理解专项训练
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阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
符合的写(T),不符合的写(F)。
The Lantern Festival(元宵节) falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in February or March. As early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25 AD) , it had become a festival with great meaning. Yuanxiao is the special food for the Lantern Festival. It is believed that Yuanxiao is named after a palace maid(宫女), Yuan Xiao, of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty. Yuanxiao is a kind of sweet dumpling. And the Festival is named after the famous dumpling. It is very easy to cook.“Guessing lantern riddles(谜语)” is an important part of the Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on pieces of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answers. If they are right, they will get a small gift. The activity appeared during people's enjoyment of lanterns in the Song Dynasty (960—1279). As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom(智慧), it has become more and more popular.In the daytime of the Festival, there are many performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance and walking on stilts(高跷). On the night, besides beautiful lanterns,fireworks(烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party.()41.The Lantern Festival usually falls in February or March.()42. It is believed that Yuanxiao is named after a palace maid.()43.Visitors write riddles on pieces of paper and post them on the lanterns.()44. Riddle guessing has become more and more popular. ()45. There are some performances on the night of the Festival.B)阅读短文,从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
2023年阅读理解专项训练试题二
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阅读理解专项训练试题二一、阅读理解1、Stress may be defined as the response of the body to any demand. Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they are under stress. We call the pleasant kind eustress, the unpleasant kind distress.People sometimes compare our life with that of the caveman who didn't have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb. They forget that the caveman worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hunger—things that few people worry about today. It's not that people suffer more stress today; it's just that they think they do.It is inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at all. Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live under stress. They need it. But excessive stress is by all means harmful. Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life.The most frequent causes of distress in men are psychological—lack of adaptability, not having a code ofbehaviour. So the secret of coping with stress is not to avoid it, but to do what you like to do and what you are made to do, at your own rate. For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to behave in various situations. The most important thing is to have a code of life, to know how to live The modern man is suffering()A.more stress than the cavemanB.less stress than the cavemanC.different stress from the cavemanD.the same stress as the caveman2、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true()A.Everyone will suffer certain kinds of stress in his life B.Chronic exposure to stress may shorten your lifeC.Excessive stress is especially harmful to healthD.Most people can learn to avoid stress3、In the third sentence of the third paragraph, it refers to()A.stressB.ambitious peopleC.somethingD.confidence4、According to the passage, one should()A.try to avoid as much stress as possibleB.cope with stress in different waysC.learn to do things at his own rateD.have the response of the body to any demand5、To be a good manager, you must be careful to distinctly define the proper boundary between yourself and your staff. Here are some points to remember.Be clear about the relationship. To maintain the respect for your employees while being friends with them, you must be direct about the nature of your business relationship. This means being clear about what the goals are, how your employees are to help you reach them, and what they can expect from you. By communicating these things clearly, you avoid the risk that an employee can misinterpret your friendship and behave in an unprofessional manner.Be social—to a degree. In most offices, there's usually a lot of social networking, whether it's a Friday lunch or drinks after work. It's natural for managers to be a part of that. Just remember to socialize with everyone, be careful with alcohol, and don't be the last one at the party. Also, keep socializing at the office to a minimum. You want to ensure that you arerespected as well as liked.Don't fake it. Maybe you want to try to be friends with all your employees, because you think that would strengthen your team. While some management training courses stress that bosses should ask their staff about their personal lives, such as their weekend plans, their families, or their children, such efforts can backfireif the manager is viewed as not sincere. It's okay to ask occasional questions of staff, but don't make a big production out of it. Getting to know people takes timeTo prevent employees from behaving unprofessionally, managers should()A.show respect for their employees'individual needsB.let them know about their future career developmentC.set short-term and long-term goals for their business D.make them clear about the nature of the business relationship6、According to Paragraph 3, managers are advised()A.to create a friendly work environment for their staff B.to keep socializing with the employees to a degreeC.to avoid socializing with their employees after work D.to be the first person to a party or to a gathering7、The word backfire in the last paragraph most probably means()A.strengthen the relationshipB.start a fire in the backyardC.produce an undesired resultD.improve management skills8、The passage is mainly about the importance of()A.management training courses for employersB.the proper relationship between managers and staffC.setting business goals for both managers and staffD.being a part of social networking for a good manager 9、Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you've got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we're the apple of our parents'eye, and that our grandmas think we are great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it's a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself.The self-image is your own mind's picture of yourself. Thisimage includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, and thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world. The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don't allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can't move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you aren't good at math, find a tutor. If you think you are weak because you can't run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because you don't wear the latest trend, buy a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long waytowards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you'll know you're well on your way You need to build a positive self-image when you()A.dare to challenge yourselfB.feel it hard to change yourselfC.are unconfident about yourselfD.have a high opinion of yourself10、According to the passage, our self-images()A.have positive effectsB.are probably untrueC.are often changeableD.have different functions11、What is the passage mainly about()A.How to prepare for your successB.How to face challenges in your lifeC.How to build a positive self-imageD.How to develop your good qualities12、Who are the intended readers of the passage()A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.People in general13、43.____()14、44.____()15、45.____()16、46.____()17、47.____()18、48.____()19、49.____()20、50.____()21、When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry, so they need glasses. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become near-sighted. Then people who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at an arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are notexactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distance. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object's relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes When things far away seem blurry, one is probably()A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.suffering from cataracts22、People who suffer from astigmatism have()A.one eye bigger than the other oneB.eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC.an eye difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD.an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses 23、Some eye problems can be corrected by glasses except ()A.astigmatismB.cataractsC.near-sightednessD.far-sightedness24、Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for ()A.seeing at nightB.seeing objects far awayC.looking over a wide areaD.judging distance25、Why do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world? It is an increasingly urgent question, given the recent mining accidents in Sago, W. Va and Huntington, Utah. A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technologies do most of the dangerous mining work.Robotic technology, in particular, holds much promise, McAteer says, especially when it comes to mapping mines and rescuingtrapped miners—the special operations of the mining industry. One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Carnegie Mellon University's Robotics Institute. It was called Groundhog. It used lasers(激光器) to see in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines—some of the most dangerous work in the business.The latest design is called Cave Crawler. It's a bit smaller than Groundhog, and even more advanced. It can take photos and videos and has more sensors that can detect the presence of dangerous gases. Incredibly, the robot has a real sense of logic. If it comes across an obstacle, it gets momentarily confused. It has to think about what to do and where to go next. Sometimes it throws a fitjust like a real person.The greatest problem, though, is cost. The money of the earliest research project was provided by the government, but that money has dried up, and it's not clear where the future money will come from. Partly for that reason, and partly because of advances in safety, mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past. Since 1990, fatalities(死亡) have declined by 67% and injuries by 51%, according to the National Mining Association.Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much ofthe same function that they do in the automotive industry. The robots do the most boring and dangerous jobs, but won't get rid of the need for human workersThe underlined phrase throws a fit in Paragraph 4 probably means ()A.gets angryB.gets sickC.becomes hungryD.becomes cheerful26、We can infer from the last paragraph that()A.robots in mines will serve much in the automotive industry B.there will be no need for human workers in minesC.the mining robots will have a very bright futureD.robots in mines only do some simple jobs now27、We can infer from the passage that()A.the mining robots do most of the mining work at present B.Groundhog can discover the presence of dangerous gases C.experts are trying to make robots help miners with dangerous workD.robots cannot do dangerous work in dark areas28、What can be the best title for the passage()A.Mining Accidents in AmericaB.Robots in MinesC.Cave Crawler, the Latest RobotD.The Future of Robots29、Child maltreatment is a global problem with serious lifelong consequences. There are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence of child maltreatment. Data from many countries, especially low-and middle-income countries, are lacking.Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study. Current estimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used. Nonetheless, international studies reveal that approximately 20% of women and 5% to 10% of men report being sexually abused as children, while 25% to 50% of all children report being physically abused. Additionally, many children are subject to emotional abuse (sometimes referred to as psychological abuse).Every year, there are about 31,000 homicide deaths in children under 15. This number underestimatesthe true extent of the problem, as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to falls, burns and drowning.Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and familiesand can have long-term consequences. Maltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption in early brain development. Extreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systems. Consequently, as adults, maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioural, physical and mental health problems. Via the behavioural and mental health consequences, maltreatment can contribute to heart disease, cancer, suicide and sexually transmitted infections.Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment, there is an economic impact, including costs of hospitalization, mental health treatment, child welfare, and longer-term health costs.A number of risk factors for child maltreatment have been identified. These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts, but provide an overview when we attempt to understand the causes of child maltreatment.It is important to emphasize that children are the victims and are never to blame for maltreatment. A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated, such as being either under four years old or an adolescent, being unwanted, failing to fulfill the expectations of parents and having special needs, cryingpersistently or having abnormal physical featuresThe word underestimates in Paragraph 3 means()A.exaggeratesB.points outC.assumesD.miscalculates30、Child maltreatment can bring all the following consequences EXCEPT()A.stressB.suicideC.heart diseaseD.poor memory31、How many aspects are included in the economic consequences due to child maltreatment()A.Costs of hospitalization and mental health treatment B.Child welfare and longer-term health costsC.Tuition feesD.Both A and B32、Children are more likely to be maltreated if they() A.cry a lotB.are not good-lookingC.are over 4 years oldD.are quiet33、43.____()34、44.____()35、45.____()36、46.____()37、47.____()38、48.____()39、49.____()40、50.____()41、After a day's hard work, we need some sleep. During the sleep, the fatigue of the body disappears and recuperation (恢复) begins. The tired mind gathers new energy, and the memory improves.Some adults require little sleep; others need eight to ten hours in every twenty-four hours. Infants sleep sixteen to eighteen hours daily, the amount gradually diminishing as they grow older. Young students may need twelve hours; university students may need ten. A worker with a physically demanding job may also need ten, whereas an executive working under great pressure may manage on six to eight. Many famous people havelittle sleep. Napoleon Bonaparte, Thomas Edison and Charles Darwin apparently averaged only four to six hours a night. Whatever your individual need is, you can be sure that by the age of thirty you will have slept for a total of more than twelve years. By that age you will also have developed a sleep routine: a favorite hour, a favorite bed, a favorite position, and a rule you need to follow in order to rest comfortably. Investigators have tried to find out how long a person can go without sleep. Several people have reached more than 115 hours—nearly five days. Whatever the limit is, it is absolute. Animals that kept awake for from five to eight days have died of exhaustion. The limit for human beings is probably about a weekBy writing this passage, the writer intends to tell us that ()A.sleep is important for good healthB.a light sleep is as restful as a deep sleepC.memory is improved during sleepD.sleep is relatively unimportant for human beings42、From the amount of sleep Napoleon, Edison, and Darwin required, we can conclude()A.that they were famousB.that they were executivesC.that they were intelligentD.none of the above43、The amount of sleep required may()A.tire an individual's mindB.help infants grow olderC.apply pressure to an executiveD.depend on an individual's age44、The author implies that if human beings are kept awake for more than a week the result()A.is hard to imagineB.will probably be a mental breakdownC.is difficult to describeD.will probably be death45、A Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of courses, you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing. Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see the table below).EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students can take the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrival and TransferOur programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the students'full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drinkand a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicine you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special foodHow does the Intensive Course differ from the Standard Course ()A.It is less effectiveB.It focuses on speakingC.It includes extra lessonsD.It gives you confidence46、When can a student attend the Standard Course()A.During 13:00~14:30 on MondayB.During 9:00~12:30 on TuesdayC.During 13:00~14:30 on FridayD.During 9:00~12:30 on Saturday47、Before starting their programme, students are expected to()A.take a language testB.have an online interviewC.prepare learning materialsD.report their language levels48、Which of the following may require an extra payment() A.Cooked dinnerB.Mealtime dessertC.Packed lunchD.Special diet49、In the reception hall of the British Royal Academy of Dance, the statues of four outstanding female dancers are displayed. The stone sculpture of Dai Ailian is one of them.Dai Ailian was born in Trinidad, an independent republic in the West Indies, in 1916, with her forefathers living abroad for many years. In 1930, she went to London to study dance. Many famous dancers such as Anton Dolin, Rudolf Laban and Mary Wigman were her teachers. Though ballet and modern dance were not well connected at that time, Dai Ailian learned both of them. This is of great significance for her later development.Dai Ailian returned to her homeland in 1939 after the Anti-Japanese War broke out. She gave benefit performances in Hong Kong and on the mainland. Major programs such as Homesick Melody, Selling, Wheat Gleaning Girl and Story of the Guerrill all showed sympathy for the poor and concern over the nation's fate.Dai Ailian's art career entered a golden period after the founding of the People's Republic of China. She became the first president of the National Dance Troupe, the first headmistress of the Beijing Dancing School and the director and advisor of the Central Ballet Troupe. Her representative works were group dances called Lotus and Flying Apsaras presented in Berlin and Warsaw in 1953 and 1955 and won her awards.Dai Ailian always says, Ballet is my work while folk dance is my greatest pleasure. Her love for Chinese dance led to her efforts. Meanwhile, she introduced the essence of Western dance to China. For this reason, she was regarded as a qualified person to link up Chinese and Western dance culturesWhy is the stone sculpture of Dai Ailian displayed in the hall of the British Royal Academy of Dance()A.Because of her noticeable contributionsB.Because she was good at sculptureC.Because she studied in the British Royal Academy of Dance D.Because of her love for her motherland50、What is very important to her later development()A.The fact that many famous dancers were her teachersB.Learning both ballet and modern danceC.Her experience of living abroadD.Her education in London51、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage()A.During the Anti-Japanese War she sold her storiesB.At the age of 23, she returned to China to give benefit performancesC.After the founding of the People's Republic of China she stopped dancingD.She was the first headmistress of the China Dance School 52、Which was her representative work after the founding of the PRC()A.Flying ApsarasB.Homesick MelodyC.Wheat Gleaning GirlD.Selling53、43.____()54、44.____()55、45.____()56、46.____()57、47.____()58、48.____()59、49.____()60、50.____()61、43.____()62、44.____()63、45.____()64、46.____()65、47.____()66、48.____()67、49.____()68、50.____()参考答案:【一、阅读理解】1~5CDACD6~10BCBCB11~68点击下载查看答案。
6年级阅读理解专项训练20篇
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6年级阅读理解专项训练20篇一、阅读理解(一)家乡的秋夜素雅、幽静。
我对家乡的秋夜有一种眷恋之情,我爱家乡的秋夜。
家乡的秋夜像一幅美丽的水墨画。
柔和的月光下,一望无际的田野是碧绿的翡翠,水稻的叶子挑起一粒粒的秋露,远远望去,好像珍珠撒在翡翠上,绿得逗你的眼,亮得闪你的目。
月光慢慢地从浓密的竹林里一丝一缕地透过来,撒在细密的竹叶上,撒在亭亭玉立的竹茎上,撒在浓黑的小草上。
叶的碎影、枝的碎影、茎的碎影,重叠错落,把竹的绿映照得深浅明暗,美丽极了。
柿子园里的景色更是迷人。
走进柿子园,枝繁叶茂的柿子树上,挂满了沉甸甸的柿子。
黄澄澄的柿子,晶莹透明,令人垂涎欲滴。
家乡的秋夜像一首美妙的交响曲。
瑶寨的小伙子、大姑娘能歌善舞,每当夜幕降临,他们就会载歌载舞。
歌声悠扬,传遍山山水水;舞姿优美,让人陶醉其中。
田野里的小艺术家们也不甘示弱:蝈蝈们欢快地哼着小夜曲;蛤蟆用粗大的喉咙在弹奏大提琴;青蛙似男高音唱着那粗犷嘹亮的歌儿;蟋蟀们更是尽情地伴奏,构成了一首绝伦无比的交响曲。
这声音在空旷的山野间回荡,如春蚕的咀嚼声,似清风拂过杨柳,又像草原上的野马在奔驰……夜深了,人们睡了,大山睡了,湖也睡了,只有风儿还在神采奕奕地守护着。
风儿把湖面吹醒,在月光的照耀下,湖面闪动着片片银光。
柳儿也不甘示弱地飞舞着,梳理着自己的秀发。
在这深夜里,偶尔传来几声汽车喇叭声,那是家乡的经济命脉在流动。
那响彻夜空的鸡鸣声,划破了黑夜的幕布,预示着黎明即将到来,美好的一天又开始了。
1. 在括号里填上恰当的修饰词语。
()的月光()的翡翠()的柿子。
()的交响曲()的水墨画()的山野。
2. 根据短文内容填空。
作者说家乡的秋夜像一幅美丽的水墨画,是因为()。
作者说家乡的秋夜像一首美妙的交响曲,是因为()。
3. 短文主要写了家乡秋夜的()和()。
表达了作者()的思想感情。
4. 请用“____”画出文中你认为描写最精彩的句子,并说说理由。
一盏台灯摆在整洁的书桌上,它头上有一顶粉红的纱罩,腰杆健美,亭亭玉立,非常引人注目。
专题4 阅读理解填理由题专项训练(30道)(举一反三)(学生版)
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专题阅读理解填理由题专项训练(30道)1.(2021秋•渝中区校级期末)如图,AB⊥BF,CD⊥BF,∠1=∠2,试说明∠3=∠E.证明:∵AB⊥BF,CD⊥BF(已知),∴∠ABD=∠CDF=90°(),∴∥(同位角相等,两直线平行),∵∠1=∠2(已知),∴AB∥EF(),∴CD∥EF(),∴∠3=∠E(两直线平行,同位角相等).2.(2021秋•漳州期末)如图,已知AB⊥AC,DE⊥AC,∠B=∠D.试说明:AD∥BC.在下列解答中,填上适当的理由或数学式.解:∵AB⊥AC,DE⊥AC(已知),∴AB∥DE(在同一平面内,垂直于同一条直线的两条直线平行).∴=∠DEC().又∵∠B=∠D(已知),∴∠D=(等量代换),∴AD∥BC().3.(2021秋•如东县期末)请补全证明过程及推理依据.已知:如图,BC∥ED,BD平分∠ABC,EF平分∠AED.求证:BD∥EF.证明:∵BD平分∠ABC,EF平分∠AED,∴∠1=12∠AED,∠2=12∠ABC().∵BC∥ED,∴∠AED=()∴12∠AED=12∠ABC.∴BD∥EF().4.(2021秋•锦州期末)请将下列题目中横线上的证明过程和依据补充完整:如图,点B在AG上,AG∥CD,CF平分∠BCD,∠ABE=∠BCF,BE⊥AF于点E.求证:∠F=90°.证明:∵AG∥CD,∴∠ABC=∠BCD()∵∠ABE=∠BCF,∴∠ABC﹣∠ABE=∠BCD﹣∠BCF,即∠CBE=∠DCF,∵CF平分∠BCD,∴∠BCF=∠DCF()∴=∠BCF.∴BE∥CF()∴=∠F.∵BE⊥AF,∴=90°().∴∠F=90°.5.(2021秋•海口期末)如图,AB∥CD,∠1=∠A.(1)试说明:AC∥ED;(2)若∠2=∠3,FC与BD的位置关系如何?为什么?请在下面的解答过程的空格内填写理由或数学式.解:(1)∵AB∥CD,(已知)∴∠1=∠BED,()又∵∠1=∠A,(已知)∴∠BED=∠,(等量代换)∴∥.()(2)FC与BD的位置关系是:.理由如下:∵AC∥ED,(已知)∴∠2=∠.()又∵∠2=∠3,(已知)∴∠=∠.(等量代换)∴∥.()6.(2021秋•朝阳区校级期末)阅读下面的推理过程,将空白部分补充完整.已知:如图,在△ABC中,FG∥CD,∠1=∠3.求证:∠B+∠BDC=180°.解:因为FG∥CD(已知),所以∠1=.又因为∠1=∠3(已知),所以∠2=(等量代换).所以BC∥(),所以∠B+∠BDE=180°().7.(2021秋•邓州市期末)请完成下面的推理过程:如图,已知∠D=108°,∠BAD=72°,AC⊥BC于C,EF⊥BC于F.求证:∠1=∠2.证明:∵∠D=108°,∠BAD=72°(已知)∴∠D+∠BAD=180°∴AB∥CD()∴∠1=()又∵AC⊥BC于C,EF⊥BC于F(已知)∴EF∥()∴∠2=()∴∠1=∠2()8.(2021秋•丹棱县期末)阅读下列推理过程,在括号中填写理由.如图,已知AD⊥BC,EF⊥BC,垂足分别为D、F,∠2+∠3=180°.试说明:∠GDC=∠B.解:∵AD⊥BC,EF⊥BC(已知)∴∠ADB=∠EFB=90°()∴EF∥AD()∴+∠2=180°()又∵∠2+∠3=180°(已知)∴∠1=()∴∥()∴∠GDC=∠B()9.(2021秋•丹江口市期末)如图,E、F分别在AB和CD上,∠1=∠D,∠2与∠C互余,AF⊥CE于G,求证:AB∥CD.证明:∵AF⊥CE(已知),∴∠CGF=90°(垂直的定义),∵∠1=∠D(已知),∴AF∥(),∴∠4==90°(),又∵∠2+∠3+∠4=180°,∴∠2+∠3=90°,∵∠2与∠C互余(已知),∴∠2+∠C=90°,∴∠C=,∴AB∥.()10.(2021秋•青神县期末)如图,AB与EF交于点B,CD与EF交于点D,根据图形,请补全下面这道题的解答过程.(1)∵∠1=∠2(已知)∴∥CD()∴∠ABD+∠CDB=()(2)∵∠BAC=65°,∠ACD=115°,(已知)∴∠BAC+∠ACD=180°(等式性质)∴AB∥CD()(3)∵CD⊥AB于D,EF⊥AB于F,∠BAC=55°,(已知)∴∠ABD=∠CDF=90°(垂直的定义)∴∥(同位角相等,两直线平行)又∵∠BAC=55°,(已知)∴∠ACD=.()11.(2021秋•本溪期末)如图所示,已知∠1+∠2=180°,∠3=∠B,试判断∠AED与∠C的大小关系,并说明理由.解:.证明:∵∠1+∠2=180°()∠1=∠DFH()∴()∴EH∥AB()∴∠3=∠ADE()∵∠3=∠B∴∠B=∠ADE()∴DE∥BC∴∠AED=∠C()12.(2021秋•南岗区校级期末)如图,已知AB∥CD,BE平分∠ABC,DB平分∠CDF,且∠ABC+∠CDF=180°.求证:BE⊥DB.证明:∵AB∥CD∴∠ABC=∠BCD()∵∠ABC+∠CDF=180°()∴∠BCD+∠CDF=180°()∴BC∥DF()于是∠DBC=∠BDF()∵BE平分∠ABC,DB平分∠CDF∴∠EBC=12∠ABC,∠BDF=()∵∠EBC+∠DBC=∠EBC+∠BDF=12(∠ABC+∠CDF)即∠EBD=∴BE⊥DB()13.(2021秋•宽城区期末)如图,EF⊥BC,∠1=∠C,∠2+∠3=180°,试说明∠ADC=90°.请完善解答过程,并在括号内填写相应的理论依据.解:∵∠1=∠C,(已知)∴GD∥.()∴∠2=∠DAC.()∵∠2+∠3=180°,(已知)∴∠DAC+∠3=180°.(等量代换)∴AD∥EF.()∴∠ADC=∠.()∵EF⊥BC,(已知)∴∠EFC=90°.()∴∠ADC=90°.(等量代换)14.(2021秋•南关区期末)如图,已知AB∥DC,AC⊥BC,AC平分∠DAB,∠B=50°,求∠D的大小.阅读下面的解答过程,并填括号里的空白(理由或数学式).解:∵AB∥DC(),∴∠B+∠DCB=180°().∵∠B=(已知),∴∠DCB=180°﹣∠B=180°﹣50°=130°.∵AC⊥BC(已知),∴∠ACB=(垂直的定义).∴∠2=.∵AB∥DC(已知),∴∠1=().∵AC平分∠DAB(已知),∴∠DAB=2∠1=(角平分线的定义).∵AB∥DC(已知),∴+∠DAB=180°(两条直线平行,同旁内角互补).∴∠D=180°﹣∠DAB=.15.(2021秋•平昌县期末)如图,∠DEH+∠EHG=180°,∠1=∠2,∠C=∠A,求证:∠AEH=∠F.证明:∵∠DEH+∠EHG=180°,∴ED∥().∴∠1=∠C().∠2=(两直线平行,内错角相等).∵∠1=∠2,∠C=,∴∠A=.∴AB∥DF().∴∠AEH=∠F().16.(2021春•乌苏市期末)完成下面的证明.如图,AB和CD相交于点O,EF∥AB,∠C=∠COA,∠D=∠BOD,求证:∠A=∠F.证明:∵∠C=∠COA,∠D=∠BOD又∠COA=∠BOD()∴∠C=()∴AC∥BD()∴∠A=()∵EF∥AB∴∠F=()∴∠A=∠F()17.(2021春•乌海期末)如图,已知∠1=∠2,∠3=∠4,∠5=∠A,试说明:BE∥CF.完善下面的解答过程,并填写理由或数学式:解:∵∠3=∠4(已知)∴AE∥()∴∠EDC=∠5()∵∠5=∠A(已知)∴∠EDC=()∴DC∥AB()∴∠5+∠ABC=180°()即∠5+∠2+∠3=180°∵∠1=∠2(已知)∴∠5+∠1+∠3=180°()即∠BCF+∠3=180°∴BE∥CF().18.(2021秋•龙凤区期末)如图,AB∥CD,∠BMN与∠DNM的平分线相交于点G,完成下面的证明:∵MG平分∠BMN,∴∠GMN=12∠BMN,同理∠GNM=12∠DNM.∵AB∥CD,∴∠BMN+∠DNM=,∴∠GMN+∠GNM=,∵∠GMN+∠GNM+∠G=,∴∠G=,∴MG与NG的位置关系是.19.(2020秋•东坡区期末)已知:如图,在△ABC中,CD交AB边于点D,直线DE平分∠BDC且与直线BE相交于点E,∠BDC=2∠A,∠E=∠3.求证:CD∥EB.证明:理由如下:∵DE平分∠BDC,(已知)∴=∠2.∵∠BDC=2∠A,(已知)∴∠2=∠A,(等量代换)∴∥,()∴=∠3,()又∵∠3=∠E(已知)∴=(等量代换)∴CD∥()20.(2021春•微山县期末)请把下列证明过程及理由补充完整(填在横线上):已知:如图,BC,AF是直线,AD∥BC,∠1=∠2,∠3=∠4.求证:AB∥CD.证明:∵AD∥BC(已知),∴∠3=().∵∠3=∠4(已知),∴∠4=().∵∠1=∠2(已知),∴∠1+∠CAF=∠2+∠CAF(等式性质).即∠BAF=.∴∠4=∠BAF.(等量代换).∴AB∥CD().21.(2021春•汉阴县期末)完成下面的证明:如图,已知∠1+∠2=180,∠A=∠C.求证:AD∥BC.证明:∵∠1+∠2=180(已知),∠2+∠CDB=180°(邻补角的定义),∴∠CDB=(等角的补角相等).∴DC∥().∴∠C=().∵∠A=∠C(已知),∴∠A=().∴AD∥BC().22.(2021春•昭通期末)完成下面的证明:已知:如图,AB∥CD,CD和BE相交于点O,DE平分∠CDF,DE和BE相交于点E,∠E=∠2.求证:∠B=2∠2.证明:∵∠E=∠2(已知),∴BE∥DF(),又∵AB∥CD(已知),∴∠B=∠(),∴∠B=∠CDF(等量代换).∵DE平分∠CDF(已知),∴∠CDF=2∠(角平分线的定义).∴∠B=2∠2().23.(2021春•岚山区期末)如图,点E、F分别是直线AB、CD上的点,分别连接AD、EC,交点为G,连接BF,与AD交于点H,若已知∠DHF=∠AGE,∠B=∠C试证明:∠A=∠D.请根据题意将下面的解答过程补充完整:解:∵∠DHF=∠AHB(),∠DHF=∠AGE(已知),∴∠AHB=∠AGE(),∴BH∥(),∴∠B=(两直线平行,同位角相等).∵∠B=∠C(已知),∴=∠C.∴AB∥().∴∠A=∠D().24.(2021春•招远市期末)请将下列题目的证明过程补充完整,将答案填写在横线处:如图,F是BC上一点,FG⊥AC于点G,H是AB上一点,HE⊥AC于点E,∠1=∠2,求证:DE∥BC.证明:连接EF.因为FG⊥AC,HE⊥AC,所以∠FGC=∠HEC=90°.所以FG∥().∴∠3=().又∵∠1=∠2,∴=,即=∠EFC.∴DE∥BC().25.(2021春•船营区期末)完成下面的证明:已知:如图,E是∠CDF平分线上一点,BE∥DF交CD于点N,AB∥CD.求证:∠ABE=2∠E.证明:∵BE∥DF∴∠CNE=∠(),∠E=∠().∵DE平分∠CDF.∴∠CDF=2∠EDF.∴∠CNE=2∠E.又∵AB∥CD,∴∠ABE=∠,∴∠ABE=2∠E.26.(2020秋•翠屏区期末)如图,已知∠A=120°,∠FEC=120°,∠1=∠2,试说明∠FDG=∠EFD.请补全证明过程,即在下列括号内填上结论或理由.解:∵∠A=120°,∠FEC=120°(已知),∴∠A=∠FEC().∴AB∥EF().又∵∠1=∠2(已知),∴AB∥CD().∴EF∥().∴∠FDG=∠EFD().27.(2021春•建华区期末)填空:已知:如图,AE∥BD,∠1=120°,∠2=40°.求∠ACE的度数.解:过点C作CF∥BD(),∵AE∥BD(已知),∴AE∥CF(),∴∠1+∠ACF=180°(),∵∠1=120°(已知),∠ACF=60°(),∵AE∥BD(已作),∴∠3=∠2 (),∵∠2=40°(已知),∴∠3=40°(),∴∠ACE=∠ACF﹣∠3=20°.28.(2021春•汉川市期末)如图,点E、F在直线AB上,且AB∥CD,DE∥MF,DA、FN分别是∠CDE、∠MFB 的平分线,求证:DA∥FN.证明:∵DA、FN分别是∠CDE、∠MFB的平分线.∴∠3=12∠CDE,∠2=12(角平分线定义).∵AB∥CD,∴∠3=∠1,∠CDE=().∵DE∥MF,∴∠DEB=().∴∠CDE=∠MFB.∴∠3=∠2.∴∠1=().∴DA∥FN().29.(2021春•和平区期末)如图,∠1=∠2,∠3=∠C,∠4=∠5.请说明BF∥DE的理由.(请在括号中填上推理依据)解:∵∠1=∠2(已知)∴CF∥BD()∴∠3+∠CAB=180°()∵∠3=∠C(已知)∴∠C+∠CAB=180°(等式的性质)∴AB∥CD()∴∠4=∠EGA(两直线平行,同位角相等)∵∠4=∠5(已知)∴∠5=∠EGA(等量代换)∴ED∥FB()30.(2021春•漳州期末)请在下列括号内填上相应步骤的理由.已知:如图,AB∥CD,DA⊥AC,垂足为A,∠1=∠2,试说明:EF⊥AC.解:因为AB∥CD(已知),所以∠1=∠D().因为∠1=∠2(已知),所以∠2=∠D(等量代换),所以EF∥AD(),所以∠CEF=∠CAD().因为AD⊥AC(已知),所以∠CAD=90°(垂直的定义),所以∠CEF=90°(),所以EF⊥AC(垂直的定义).。
语文阅读理解答题专项训练方法
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语文阅读理解答题专项训练方法一、记叙文阅读(1 - 10题)(一)阅读下面的文字,完成1 - 3题。
有人说,十岁的小孩子崇拜父亲,二十岁的青年人鄙视父亲,四十岁的中年人怜悯父亲。
对我来说,这个世界上父亲是唯一值得一辈子崇拜的人。
父亲的自行车是六十年代的产物,他已经伴随父亲度过了几十个春秋。
那破旧的车身如同父亲的身体,虽略显疲惫但依然硬朗。
小时候,父亲的自行车是我快乐的源泉。
我总是坐在自行车的横梁上,父亲带着我走街串巷。
那时候,我觉得父亲的自行车像一艘大船,父亲就是那勇敢的船长,带着我在生活的海洋里航行。
记得有一次,父亲带我去镇上赶集,我兴奋地坐在自行车上,看着路边的风景不断后退。
突然,自行车的链条掉了,父亲只好下来修理。
我在一旁焦急地看着,父亲却不慌不忙,很快就把链条重新装上了。
他拍了拍我的头说:“儿子,没事了,咱们继续走。
”那一刻,我觉得父亲无所不能。
④随着我渐渐长大,父亲的自行车也变得越来越旧。
我开始觉得坐父亲的自行车有些丢人,尤其是当同学们都坐着崭新的摩托车或者汽车上学的时候。
有一次,我对父亲说:“爸,你那自行车太旧了,我不想坐了。
”父亲听了,脸上露出了一丝失落,但他没有说什么。
从那以后,我很少再坐父亲的自行车。
⑤后来,我上了大学,离开了家。
每次回家,我都会看到父亲的自行车静静地停在院子里,仿佛在等待着什么。
有一年暑假,我回家发现自行车不见了,我问父亲自行车去哪了。
父亲说:“自行车太旧了,骑不了了,我把它卖了。
”我听了,心里突然有些难过。
那辆自行车虽然旧,但它承载了我太多的童年回忆。
⑥如今,我已经参加工作多年,每当我遇到困难的时候,我就会想起父亲和他的自行车。
父亲用他的坚强和乐观,在生活的道路上骑着那辆破旧的自行车前行。
那辆自行车虽然简单、破旧,但它却蕴含着父亲对我无尽的爱。
1. 文章第段划线句子运用了什么修辞手法?有什么作用?- 答案:运用了比喻的修辞手法。
把父亲的自行车比作大船,把父亲比作船长。
初中语文阅读理解专项训练可打印
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初中语文阅读理解专项训练(一)夕阳拽着紫红色的薄纱依偎黄昏,你可曾有过甜蜜的期盼?清风低唱着轻盈的歌儿漫步田野,你可曾有过无限的遐想?在暴风雨来临的日子,只要你挺直腰板,高尔基笔下的海燕能给你前进的勇气和力量;在樊笼羁绊的生活中,只要你放出胆子,大自然自由的精灵能助你长出灵动的翅膀!缺少希望,生活中不会有欢乐和幸福,尽管能饱食终日,也不过是为了留存七尺躯壳;缺少希望,生活里不会有太多的激情和冲动,尽管活着,也不过是为了消磨四时光阴。
希望是一份于焦躁不安的等待之后如愿以偿的一缕闪亮,是一份成竹在胸的顾盼之后意想不到的一个回眸。
当它来到时,每一个可爱的心灵都一样会心生激动,同时又渴望下一缕亮光能够出现;当它消失时,每一个疲惫的心灵都一样会慌乱茫然,又一样地忧伤懊悔。
激动与茫然,渴望与忧伤,转机常常嵌在事物发展的过程中间,也许由于我们思想的松懈或行动的懒惰才错失了机缘。
生活中有很多美丽的结局都源于希望,只是我们过分地肯定了人的努力,而把那份一度导引着我们努力的希望给忽略了。
就像面对成功,我们总夸耀自己不辞辛苦,聪明了得,却不曾看到希望曾如何使我们心潮澎湃,激情涌动;有时候,当我们还没来得及为昨天的过错感到遗憾的时候,希望却又将新的一天送到了我们面前。
生活想把人们迎进幸福的大门,才让希望送来一缕缕温暖的阳光啊!让生命充满希望吧!如此,周而复始的日子里,你才会收获更多的喜悦;在疲惫不堪的心灵中,你才会享受更多的安慰。
春天的生机,夏天的执著,秋天的财富,冬天的品格,它们才都能够沉潜成你生命最厚重的底蕴。
人生百年转瞬尽,休道“路漫漫其修远兮”。
坎坷、挫折、失误、不幸,常常冷不丁就给你一击,叫你痛苦、流泪、不堪、倦怠。
你可苟延残喘,但绝不能从此风平浪静。
急流(甲)险滩,潮汐(乙)暗礁,雄鹰(丙)长风……造化注定给生命以劫难,谁有六臂三头能躲开?惟一的惟一就是让人生充满希望。
希望是生命中辉煌的太阳。
就让生命充满希望吧!1、本文阐述的中心论点是什么?2、找出第一段中与“希望”同义的词或短语(至少三个)3、第二段论述的角度是什么?有什么作用?4、第四、五、六段分别是从哪个角度阐述“希望”的作用的?5、“希望是一份于焦躁不安的等待之后如愿以偿的一缕闪亮,是一份成竹在胸的顾盼之后意想不到的一个回眸。
英语阅读理解专项训练5篇
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高考英语阅读理解专项训练5篇(含解析)(1)D.Elephants were an endangered species.2.What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph3refer to?A.The speed.B.The difference.C.The work.D.The software.3.What is paragraph5mainly about?A.The low cost of the camera.B.The flight pattern of the drone.C.The components of the device.D.The advantages of the software.4.Which word best describes Anika according to the last paragraph?A.Optimistic.B.Tolerant.C.Talented.D.Curious.(2)In today’s motivational literature,failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated. Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett-“Fail again. Fail better.”It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success,a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end in victory.However,psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively. In other words,we fail to“fail forward”.We find ways to devalue the task at which we failed,and become less motivated to persevere and reach our goals.This phenomenon is known as the “sour-grape effect”,which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sjastad.Sjastad explains that“sour-grape effect”is a self-protective mechanism.“Most of us picture ourselves as competent people,so when external feedback(反馈)suggests otherwise,it poses a serious threat to that self-image,”he says.“The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the external signal,so we can reduce the inconsistency and preserve a positive sense of self.We do this even without noticing.”If you have one bad interview for your dream job,you might convince yourself that you don’t really want it at all,and stop applying for similar positions.The same goes if you fail to impress at a sports trial,or if a publisher rejects the first submission of your manuscript(手稿).“We tend to explain away our shortcomings and convince ourselves our‘Plan C’is actuallysomething“stupid”.If they do,it is probably because they don’t really understand it themselves, or they have something to hide.In that sense,you learn something useful either way. 13.Why does the author mention her encounter with Martin?A.To describe a journalist’s work pressure.B.To show the benefits of asking questions.C.To present the best way to solve problems.D.To introduce an economics reporter’s routine.14.What does the author mean by saying“this is a dying art”?A.Fewer people tend to raise questions.B.Few valuable questions are put forward.C.People don’t know how to ask questions properly.D.People don’t feel ashamed of asking silly questions.15.What does the2021study suggest?A.People usually pretend to be knowledgeable.B.Fake and real concepts are hard to distinguish.C.People shouldn’t believe others’words too quickly.D.Fear of asking questions leads to bad consequences.16.Which section of a website is this text most likely from?A.Technology.B.Opinion.C.Friendship.D.Culture.(5)Do you remember when Nelson Mandela died?In the1980s?In the1990s?The answer is in 2013.The political figure was in prison from1964to1990before receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in1993and being elected president in1994.However,many people incorrectly remember him dying in prison in the1980s,which is how the Mandela effect gets its name.The Mandela effect is a phenomenon where a large number of people believe something happened,when in reality,it did not.For example,many people misremember details such as the color of a snack packet or the name of a TV show.A2020memory study found that76%of adults made at least one detectable error when asked to recall information,demonstrating that memory is not accurate.“The Mandela effect seems to be closely related to a number of well-known memory phenomena,”said Tim Hollins,a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Plymouth in the U.K.He named three similar types of memory-related phenomena:“false memory,”which is the creation of a memory that didn’t happen;“source-memory errors,”which is when someone forgets the true source of a memory;and“imagination inflation(膨胀),”which is the tendency to believe something is real when it is often or vividly imagined.However,Hollins believes the phenomenon that is most closely connected to the Mandela effect is that of“gist memory,”which is when someone has a general idea of something but can’t necessarily remember the specifics.A common example relates to the monkey called Curious George,a children’s book character that first appeared in the1940s,and his lack of a tail.“Remembering Curious George as having a tail just reflects the fact that most monkeys have tails,”Hollins said.“If you just remember the gist-it’s a monkey-why wouldn’t you remember him having a tail?”17.What contributes to the name of the Mandela effect?A.Mandela passed away in the prison.B.Mandela received the Nobel Peace Prize.C.Mandela’s death was wrongly remembered.D.Mandela’s political ideas were well-received.18.What does Paragraph3mainly talk about?A.Experiments related to memory phenomena.B.Psychological causes for the Mandela effect.C.Memory problems leading to the Mandela effect.D.Scientific explanation of memory-related problems.19.What can we learn about our memory from the text?A.It is not as reliable as we think.B.It can be improved through efforts.C.Memories of details do not last long.D.Imagination helps strengthen memory.20.Which is a phenomenon of“gist memory”according to the text?A.Imagining something that didn’t exist.B.Recalling every word of a conversation.C.Just preserving the memory of pleasant things.D.Remembering only key features of something.参考答案:1.C2.B3.D4.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
说明文专项阅读理解(20篇)
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说明文专项阅读理解(20篇)一.现代文阅读(共20小题)1.阅读下文,完成下列各题。
真假近视都是不可逆的王凯①近年来,我国青少年近视患者呈现低龄化、度数高的特点,严重影响身心健康。
一项全国学生体质健康调研结果显示,我国7﹣12岁小学生、13﹣15岁初中生、16﹣18岁高中生及19﹣22岁大学生的视力不良率分别为45.71%、74.36%、83.28%和86.36%。
很多家长认为假性近视或低度的真性近视是可逆的。
在门诊中,经常有近视患儿家长问:“有没有什么方法能让孩子的视力恢复正常?”而在调查中,居然有近五成的家长不知道近视是不可逆的。
②【A】事实上,如果是真性近视,无论中低度还是高度近视,都不可逆。
【B】假性近视实际上是调节痉挛,是由于长时间高强度近距离用眼,导致睫状肌持续紧张收缩不能放松所致。
【C】对这种类型的“近视”,通过放松调节,多看远处,必要时辅以睫状肌麻痹药物使用是可以恢复部分视力的。
【D】但需要指出的是,所谓假性近视,不过是即将步入近视的一种过渡状态,临床上很少有一直能维持视力而不近视的青少年近视患者。
【E】到目前为止,全世界还没有发现任何一种方法能够逆转真性近视或者阻止假性近视转变成真性近视。
【F】现有的任何方法,都只能延缓近视发生的时间和进展速度。
③青少年近视的发生和进展,并非一朝一夕。
刚出生的婴幼儿都是远视眼,一般而言,4﹣5岁的孩子应该具备200度左右的远视储备,6一8岁的孩子应当具有100度到150度的远视储备。
所有近视眼的发生,都是从远视储备消失的那一刻开始的,尽管此时双眼的视力可能是1.0甚至更好。
当远视储备消失后,由于青少年身体还在生长发育,眼轴会继续拉长,就必然会发展成近视眼。
因此,远视储备的珍惜和维护,在近视防控中至关重要。
有的孩子上学期视力还是1.0,才过了半年就变成0.5了。
其实,这种视力的急剧下降并不突然,因为从半年前远视储备消失开始,近视就启动了。
④那么,导致远视储备被迅速消耗的“元凶”包括哪些因素呢?高强度的近距离用眼(包括看手机、看电脑、看书、写作业、练琴等)和缺乏日间的户外活动是主要原因。
语文阅读理解专项练习(附答案)
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天上飘下来的礼物①收衣服的时候,发现一个衣架子是空的,探身往楼下一看,果然又被风刮到楼下去了,喊儿子,去,到楼下林奶奶家的院子里把掉下去的衣服捡上来。
儿子愉快地答应着,蹦蹦跳跳地下楼去了。
②风大的时候,晾晒在阳台上的衣服,常有一两件会被刮到楼下。
一楼的林老太太,人有点孤僻,不太好说话。
记得刚搬来的时候,一次衣服刮到她家院子里去了,我下楼敲门,想进她家院子捡一下。
敲了半天,老太太连门都不肯开,“你到院子外去拿。
”③奇怪的是,儿子倒是和楼下的林奶奶挺投缘。
那天,又一件衣服掉楼下院子里了,我看看,离栅栏不远,估计拿根竹竿就能挑出来。
我让儿子下去挑挑看。
儿子趴在栅栏边,用竹竿往里钩衣服的时候,林老太太突然走进了院子,儿子吓得不知所措,我站在阳台上,也隐隐约约听见她说,下次衣服再掉下来,你就从我家进来拿,好不好?儿子点点头。
就这样,衣服再被风刮到楼下的院子里,都是儿子去捡。
④儿子似乎也挺乐意干这活。
每次下去捡衣服,都要好大一会儿才回来。
问儿子,在林奶奶家都干什么了?林奶奶喜欢清静,不要打扰了林奶奶。
儿子歪着头说,没有啊,林奶奶可喜欢我了,跟我说了好多话。
林奶奶告诉我,她孙子跟我差不多大呢,可是,她只看过他的照片,孙子在美国,还从来没回来过呢。
⑤关于林老太太,我也听社区工作人员谈起过。
他们告诉我,林老太太唯一的儿子在美国,很多年没回来过了。
老伴去世得早,儿子出国后,老太太就一个人生活。
退休后,生活更孤单了,常常一个人闷在家里,跟外面的联系越来越少了,人也变得越来越乖僻。
原来是这样。
难怪那次我去敲门,她连门都不肯开。
社区工作人员说,你们住她楼上,帮我们留意点,也尽量给老人点照顾。
我点点头,又摇摇头,真不知道,怎样帮这个孤僻的老太太。
⑥日子平淡地过去,风偶尔会将我们家阳台的衣服刮到楼下去。
儿子“噔噔噔”地下楼,又“噔噔噔”地上楼。
他快乐得像一阵风。
有时候,我会问儿子,楼下的林奶奶生活得怎么样啊?儿子想想,说,林奶奶看到我的时候,是很开心的啊。
初中语文阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)
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初中语文阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)
初中语文阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)
1. 阅读下面的短文,完成题目。
熊猫是世界上非常珍贵的动物,所以我们要爱护它们。
熊猫原
来分布在中国大陆的中部和西南部的山地地带,但是由于所居住的
栖息地被开发,熊猫的数量日渐减少,被列为濒危动物。
为了保护
熊猫,中国政府采取了各种措施,比如设立自然保护区,禁止捕猎
熊猫等。
1. 熊猫原来分布在中国的哪些地带?
答案:中国大陆的中部和西南部的山地地带。
2. 为什么熊猫被列为濒危动物?
答案:由于所居住的栖息地被开发,熊猫的数量日渐减少。
3. 中国政府为了保护熊猫采取了哪些措施?
答案:设立自然保护区,禁止捕猎熊猫等。
2. 阅读下面的短文,完成题目。
陆游是中国古代的一位著名诗人,他的诗歌以写生活、抒发情感为主题,深受人们喜爱。
陆游的诗歌流传至今,成为中国古代诗歌的瑰宝。
1. 陆游是中国古代的什么人?
答案:诗人。
2. 陆游的诗歌的主题是什么?
答案:写生活、抒发情感。
3. 陆游的诗歌为什么被人们喜爱?
答案:深受人们喜爱。
以上是初中语文阅读理解专项训练100题的部分内容和答案。
阅读理解专项训练
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阅读理解专项训练阅读理解是语言学习中的重要组成部分,它不仅能够提高学生的语言表达能力,还能增强学生的逻辑思维和分析能力。
为了帮助学生更好地掌握阅读理解技巧,以下是一些专项训练的建议和方法。
一、词汇积累词汇是阅读理解的基础。
学生应该通过阅读不同类型的材料来积累词汇,包括小说、新闻、科技文章等。
此外,学生可以制作词汇卡片,记录下新学的单词及其用法,以便随时复习。
二、快速阅读技巧快速阅读能够帮助学生在有限的时间内获取更多的信息。
学生可以通过练习跳读(skimming)和扫读(scanning)来提高阅读速度。
跳读是指快速浏览文章,抓住主旨大意;扫读则是快速寻找特定信息。
三、主旨大意识别理解文章的主旨大意是阅读理解的关键。
学生应该学会通过阅读标题、副标题、开头和结尾段落来快速把握文章的中心思想。
四、细节理解细节理解是检验学生是否真正理解文章内容的重要手段。
学生应该学会在阅读过程中标记关键信息,如人物、地点、时间、事件等,并能够回答关于这些细节的问题。
五、推理判断推理判断能力是指根据文章内容进行逻辑推理,得出结论的能力。
学生应该学会根据上下文线索,推断作者的意图、文章的隐含意义或未明确表述的信息。
六、批判性思维批判性思维是指评估文章的论点、论据和结论的能力。
学生应该学会分析作者的观点是否合理,论据是否充分,结论是否可靠,并能够提出自己的见解。
七、笔记技巧良好的笔记技巧可以帮助学生更好地理解和记忆文章内容。
学生应该学会在阅读时做笔记,记录关键点、疑问和自己的想法。
八、练习和反馈大量的练习是提高阅读理解能力的有效途径。
学生应该定期进行阅读理解练习,并从教师或同伴那里获得反馈,了解自己的强项和需要改进的地方。
九、跨文化理解在全球化的背景下,跨文化理解变得越来越重要。
学生应该通过阅读不同文化背景的材料来拓宽视野,理解不同文化的观点和价值观。
十、持续学习阅读理解能力的提高是一个持续的过程。
学生应该保持好奇心,不断探索新的阅读材料,不断挑战自己的阅读极限。
阅读理解专项训练小学
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阅读理解专项训练小学阅读理解是小学语文教学中的重要组成部分,它不仅能够培养学生的语言表达能力,还能提高学生的综合思维能力。
为了帮助小学生提高阅读理解能力,以下是一些专项训练的方法和建议。
一、培养阅读兴趣兴趣是最好的老师。
首先,要激发学生的阅读兴趣,可以通过选择适合学生年龄和认知水平的读物,如童话故事、寓言故事、科普知识等,让学生在阅读中找到乐趣。
二、教授阅读技巧1. 预测:在阅读之前,根据标题和图片等信息,预测文章的大致内容。
2. 寻找主旨:阅读时,注意寻找文章的中心思想或主旨句。
3. 细节理解:注意文章中的关键信息和细节,如人物、事件、时间、地点等。
4. 推理判断:根据文章内容,进行逻辑推理和判断,理解作者的意图和观点。
三、练习不同类型的题目1. 选择题:提供几个选项,让学生选择最符合文章内容的答案。
2. 填空题:在文章中留出空白,让学生根据上下文填写合适的词语或句子。
3. 简答题:提出问题,要求学生用自己的话简要回答。
4. 判断题:给出陈述句,让学生判断其正确与否。
四、培养批判性思维鼓励学生在阅读过程中提出问题,对文章的观点进行分析和评价,培养批判性思维。
五、进行多样化的阅读训练1. 故事类:通过故事类文章,训练学生对情节的理解和记忆。
2. 说明文:通过说明文,训练学生对信息的筛选和概括能力。
3. 议论文:通过议论文,训练学生对论点、论据和论证的分析能力。
六、定期进行阅读测试通过定期的阅读测试,检验学生的阅读理解能力,及时发现问题并进行针对性的辅导。
七、鼓励学生进行课外阅读鼓励学生在课外时间阅读各种类型的书籍,拓宽知识面,提高阅读能力。
八、家长和老师的配合家长和老师应该相互配合,共同关注学生的阅读情况,给予适当的指导和鼓励。
九、利用多媒体资源利用多媒体资源,如音频、视频等,增加阅读的趣味性,提高学生的阅读兴趣。
十、反思与总结每次阅读训练后,鼓励学生进行反思和总结,思考自己在阅读过程中的收获和不足,以便不断进步。
人教版六年级阅读理解专项训练
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人教版六年级阅读理解专项训练一、阅读理解题型分类。
1. 记叙文阅读理解。
- 概括文章主要内容。
- 方法:- 常见题型:请概括这篇文章的主要内容;文章围绕什么事情展开叙述等。
- 理解文中词句的含义。
- 方法:- 结合生活实际。
对于一些具有普遍意义的词句,可以结合自己的生活经验来理解。
比如“微笑是最美的语言”,可以想到在生活中,一个微笑能化解矛盾、传递友善等。
- 常见题型:文中某句话是什么意思;如何理解某个词语在文中的含义等。
- 体会人物形象。
- 方法:- 常见题型:文中的主人公是一个怎样的人;请简要分析某个人物的性格特点等。
2. 说明文阅读理解。
- 把握说明对象及其特征。
- 方法:- 找中心句。
很多说明文在段落的开头或结尾会有概括性的中心句,这些句子能帮助我们找出说明对象的特征。
例如在介绍某种植物时,可能会有“这种植物具有耐寒、耐旱的特点”这样的中心句。
- 常见题型:这篇说明文的说明对象是什么;请概括说明对象的特征等。
- 理解说明方法及其作用。
- 方法:- 常见题型:文中运用了哪些说明方法,请举例说明;某一说明方法在文中有什么作用等。
3. 议论文阅读理解。
- 找出论点。
- 方法:- 论点通常在文章的开头或结尾。
如在一些简单的议论文中,开头可能会直接提出“我们应该勤奋学习”这样的论点;也有的在结尾总结得出论点。
- 常见题型:本文的中心论点是什么;请找出文章中表明作者观点的句子等。
- 分析论据。
- 方法:- 论据分为事实论据和道理论据。
事实论据是具体的事例,如在论述“坚持就是胜利”时,列举爱迪生经过无数次实验最终发明电灯的事例。
道理论据是名人名言、格言警句等,如“有志者,事竟成”用来论证人要有志向才能成功。
- 常见题型:文中运用了哪些论据;某一论据对论证论点有什么作用等。
二、阅读理解答题技巧。
1. 阅读前。
- 对文章类型有初步判断。
根据题目中的关键词,如“介绍”可能是说明文,“记”可能是记叙文等。
2. 阅读中。
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阅读理解(16小题,计32分,每题2分)AA boy named Reggie was well-known in his hometown because he couldn’t hear anything. He was born deaf. Although people liked him a lot, they also treated him much differently than other people. The other children worried that they might hurt him while playing together. Adults acted like he was incapable of understanding them, as if he was a baby.However, this year, people got to understand Reggie a little better. On Reggie’s birthday, everyone in town would wear earplugs (耳塞) so that they couldn’t hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can’t hear anything.They also learned that Reggie had some amazing skills.On that day, no one thought of Reggie as just a deaf person. People saw a whole new side of him. They paid more attention to the things he said. They were also surprised by his intelligence, creativity, and his ability to find a solution to nearly any problem or challenge that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was really just like any other little boy.On the Day of Silence, people came to know Reggie’s true nature. They learned that although most of us are different from each other -sometimes in big ways -we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.1. What do we know about Reggie?A. He became deaf because of a disease.B. He became angry easily.C. He was treated differently.D. He couldn’t communicate with others2. What happened on the Day of Silence?a. People celebrated Reggie’s birthday.b. People in Reggie’s town wore earplugs.c. People learned what it’s like to be deaf.d. People went camping.A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd3. During the Day of Silence, people found that _____.A. Reggie’s life was exactly the same as theirsB. Reggie couldn’t live without others’ helpC. Reggie was just like any other little boyD. Reggie didn’t want to communicate with othersBBeijing’s two sessions are being widely discussed across China. During the sessions, many proposals (提案) and suggestions were put forward. Here are three issues that were discussed during the sessions that might interest you.Smartphone banAccording to survey conducted last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones. To keep students from playing with their smartphones in classes, some schools have already banned (禁止) smartphones on campus.Lei Yanqin, a deputy (代表) of the National People’s Congress (NPC, 全国人民代表大会), suggested that smartphones should be banned at schools nationwide. She said that listening to music and playing games in class not only bother teachers, but also make it difficult for students to concentrate (集中注意力). She added that students also tend to show off their phones too much.New uniform designsMost junior high schools in China require students to wear a uniform to show their school spirit and avoid comparing themselves to each other. However, only three in ten students are satisfied with their uniforms, as they think they are old-fashioned (过时的) and of poor quality, China Education Daily reported.The Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang Central Committee (民革中央) suggested that the uniforms could be redesigned. The committee said the new design could feature more elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. They added that better quality fabric (面料) should be used to make the uniforms so that they will be more comfortable to wear.Video game rating systemOver 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory (《王者荣耀》), Guangming Daily reported. With their computers and tablets, teenagers are able to play most online games produced in China and abroad.However, some games have violent (暴力的) or vulgar (粗俗的) content that might not be suitable for young people.Many NPC deputies suggested that a rating system (分级制度) for online games should be introduced. All games would be sorted into age groups according to their content. Players would have to provide their ID numbers (身份证号码) before playing certain games.4.What does Lei Yanqin think of smartphones?A. They are necessary in schools.B. They should be banned in schools worldwide.C. They can help students take notes quickly.D. They are causing lots of trouble in schools.5. Most students don’t like their uniforms because of _____.A. their color and styleB. their style and qualityC. their color and qualityD. their quality and price6. What did the committee suggest about uniforms?A. Students don’t have to wear uniforms in school.B. Students can design their own uniforms.C. The quality of school uniforms should be improved.D. Students should wear traditional Chinese clothing as uniforms.7. Why was a rating system suggested for online games?A. To protect teenagers from unsuitable games.B. To stop teenagers from playing online games.C. To make online games more competitive.D. To limit the number of online games.CEveryone knows that climate change is a serious problem these days. We have a lot of work to do in order to prevent it. ___8____ Trees can take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air and prevent global warming.According to a new report, China and India are doing a great job of “greening” the world.Chi Chen, a doctoral (博士的) student at Boston University, has been working with NASA to monitor (检测) Earth’s green vegetation (植被). He and hisfellow researchers have used an orbiting NASA camera to see how many new trees have grown, NPR reported.___9____ “China and India account for one-third of the [Earth’s expanded] greening,” Chi said in a statement.The data they collected from 2000 to 2017 showed that China was responsible for 25 percent of the global increase in green vegetation during the period, according to CNN. ___10____ .The growth mainly resulted from forest protection and expansion programs that China created to fight soil erosion (水土流失) and air pollution, NASA said.For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei province. Covering an area of 92,000 hectares (公顷), it was once a barren (贫瘠的) area. After overcoming many difficulties, foresters have turned the area into China’s largest man-made forest.___11____. It was once known for its sandstorms. But now, one-quarter of the desert has been turned into forest, Guangming Daily reported.A.Chi and his team have found that China and India have greatly expanded (增加)their forest area.B. Another example is the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠), one of four major deserts in China.C. One of the best ways is to plant more trees.D.There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years,one ofthemost serious problems is air pollution.E.That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.DA The plan,known as the APEC China Year 2014 and Low Carbon Model Town World Campaign(低碳示范镇的世界运动),has already organized more than 20 science and research institutes and enterprises and 50experts to assess (评估)Shenzhen as an "International Low Carbon City".B Huo Zun, 23 is the writer of the song ROLL the Beaded Curtain (《卷珠帘》). He was the winner of the TV program Sing My Song (《中国好歌曲》),a talent show. His beautiful melody and Chinese flavor lyrics won him the best song and millions of fans.C People gathered at the Hull Truck Theatre and cheered with joy when Minister Maria Miller announced Hull as the UK's 2017 City of Culture.Every four years,the UK government chooses a city for the award. It's hoped that more people will travel to the winning place, making it more popular.D A company in Poland plans to build hotels which can be moved to any chosen and suitable place in the sea. The hotel rooms can float about 50 feet below the surface. The whole building is underwater, and you can only get into it by swimming down and entering through an opening at the bottom.There is a television,air conditioning and wi﹣fi in the lodge.E International Nurses Day is celebrated around the world every May 12,the anniversary of Florence Nightingale's birth. She spent all her life taking good care of those patients. She set up the first nurse school in London.请根据下面五位人物的愿望,在上面所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项.12 Kathy has interest in the underwater world. She's expecting to visit Poland.13. Fred enjoys traveling. He wants to go somewhere new and exciting in the future.14. Mrs.Yang takes part in the campaign that can make people live in a low carbon(碳)city.15. Dan is a student in a nurse school.He hopes to be a nurse to look after otherpatients.16. Alex is a fan of the TV program Sing My Song. He loves listening to thebeautiful songs.1-3 CAC 4-7 DBCA 8-11 CAEB 12-16 DCAEB。