人教版八年级上册英语第六单元重点知识总结教程文件

Unit 6

1.Words

Computer programmer cook doctor engineer violinist pilot pianist scientist driver college university education medicine London article send team foreign able promise beginning improve physical themselves hobby paint weekly schoolwork question meaning discuss own personal relationship

重点讲解：

1)Send vt. 发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射vi. 派人；寄信

Eg:a.打发，派遣，差遣，派…前去(请人等)：

to send somebody to do something

派某人去做某事

to send (someone) for a doctor

派某人去请大夫

b.使前往；使进入(to ):

to send to the prison

进监狱

C.寄，发送(信件，邮包等)：

to send a letter to somebody

给某人寄信

Please send the book along to me.

<拓>短语

send out发送；派遣；放出

send in递送；呈报；命…进来

send for召唤，派人去叫；派人去拿

send back送回；退还

send a message发信息

send mail发送邮件

send a letter寄信

send by通过…方式寄出

send off寄出；派遣；给…送行

2)Able adj. 能

Eg:You won't able to stuff him.

你不可能一下子就把他打败。

<拓>be able to 能够做

Eg:We were able to do this.

我们可以做到这个。

will be able to将能够

be able to do能够做

be able to take经受得住某事(指困难、痛苦的事)

able person能人；有能力的人；有用的人才

3)Promise n. 许诺，允诺；希望vt. 允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望vi. 许诺；有指望，有前途

Eg：n

I give you a promise.

我为你许下承诺。

V

They promised that the work would all be finished by next week.

他们保证到下星期完成全部工作。

<拓>短语

promise oneself指望

keep promise守信

show promise有成功的希望

make a promise允许；允诺

great promise前程远大；大有前途

4)Beginning n. 开始；起点v. 开始；创建（begin的ing形式）

Eg:This is only the beginning.

这仅仅是开始。

At the beginning of each class,I count off the students.

每节课开始我先数一下学生的人数。

<拓>短语

at the beginning首先；从一开始；起初；从头开始

at the beginning of在……的开始

from beginning to end自始至终

from the beginning从一开始；从开始到现在；从开始一直

in the beginning开始，开端；起初

5)Improve vt. 改善，增进；提高…的价值vi. 增加；变得更好

Eg:Your work will get by,but try to improve it.

你的作业还过得去，但要努力改进。

<拓>短语

improve on改进；对…加以改良

improve in在…方面有改进

to improve the environment改善环境

improve upon vt. 改进

6)Paint vt. 油漆；绘画；装饰；涂色于；描绘；

vi. 油漆；描绘；绘画；化妆

n. 油漆；颜料，涂料；绘画作品；

Eg:

n.They spotted the wall with green paint.

他们用绿色涂料装饰墙壁。

V,The boy could not paint on,because his mother wanted him to be a teacher.

这男孩不能再绘画了，因为他母亲想让他成为一名教师。

7)Question n. 问题，疑问；询问；疑问句vt. 询问；怀疑；审问vi. 询问；怀疑；审问

Eg:

N.He deliberated with them over that question.

他和他们商量了那个问题。

Do you realize the importance of this question?

你意识到这个问题的重要性吗?

<辨>problem和question都有“问题”的意思，但用法却不尽相同：I．problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词solve或settle（解决）搭配。而question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用。试比较：

①The problem is difficult to be solved．这个问题很难解决。

②May I ask you some questions？我可以问你一些问题吗？

II．problem可用于数学或物理的习题，而question却无此义。question可表示一件“与……有关的事”。试比较：

①Can you work out this maths problem ？你能算出这道数学题吗？

②It's a question of money ／time．这是一个与金钱／时间有关的问题。III．指需要讨论或解决的问题时，problem与question可以互换。

We are going to talk about several problems（questions）at the meeting ．我们在会上要谈到一些问题。

The problem now is a lot of question to ask.

现在的麻烦事就是有太多的问题要问了。

8)Personal adj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的

Eg:

She has no personal ambition.

她没有个人野心。

He loved to recite his personal experiences.

他喜欢述说他个人的经历。

2.Phrases

1)grow up 成长，逐渐形成

Eg：All plants like to grow up towards the sunlight。

所有植物都喜朝阳生长。

His daughter is grown up.

他的女儿已长大成人。

<辨>grow up v. 长大, 成人, 崛起

Eg:He was grew in a small village grow .

vi. 生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高vt. 种植, 栽培, 培育

He grows vegetables. 他种植蔬菜

2)Be sure about 对…有把握；确信

Eg：

You can make books,but you will never be sure about the results, they are unpredictable.

你可以创作，但你无法控制结果，结果总是未知的。

3)Make sure 确信；证实

Eg:Treat it that way yourself and make sure others do so as well.

这种方式对待自己和他人作出一定也这样做。

4)Write down 写下，记下

Eg:He wrote down every word the teacher said.

他把老师讲的一字不漏地记下来。