【维克多】维词课堂人教版B1U2.pptx2 (1)
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维克多英语-- 【维词课堂】人教版B1U1 —— go through 巧学妙记英语短语动词
中穿过，意为 “穿过”
It took them an entire day to go through the forest. 他们花了整整一天时间才走
出那片森林。
通过英语释义及近义词建立新旧知识之间的联系
❖ 经历 to experience or suffer sth： 从事件中穿过，意为 “经历”
I always start the day by going through my email. 我每天第一件事就是看电子
邮件。
(提案等) 被通过： 从过程和程序中穿过，意为 “被通过” It is said that the new school rule didn't go through. 据说新校规没有被通过。
参考答案：一、1. ❖ 2. 3. 4. 二、1. 翻遍 2. 吃完 / 用完 / 耗尽 3. 磨破
Go through those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could. 去经历那些似乎不可能做到的事，去取得我们从未相信过自己 能取得的成就。 2013 广东改
仔细检查：
从文档等的细节中穿过，意为 “仔细检查”
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. (2016 全国)
It took them an entire day to go through the forest. 他们花了整整一天时间才走
出那片森林。
通过英语释义及近义词建立新旧知识之间的联系
❖ 经历 to experience or suffer sth： 从事件中穿过，意为 “经历”
I always start the day by going through my email. 我每天第一件事就是看电子
邮件。
(提案等) 被通过： 从过程和程序中穿过，意为 “被通过” It is said that the new school rule didn't go through. 据说新校规没有被通过。
参考答案：一、1. ❖ 2. 3. 4. 二、1. 翻遍 2. 吃完 / 用完 / 耗尽 3. 磨破
Go through those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could. 去经历那些似乎不可能做到的事，去取得我们从未相信过自己 能取得的成就。 2013 广东改
仔细检查：
从文档等的细节中穿过，意为 “仔细检查”
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. (2016 全国)
【维克多】维词课堂人教版B1U2改
“控制、命令”，这也是它的基本义。
词缀con- / com- 意为“together, with”，表示共同。因此以 此类词缀开头的单词都含有“共同”之意，体会以下单词： connect (v) 连接；连结 control (v) 控制；支配 conversation (n) 谈话 concern (v B1U1) 关于；涉及；使担心 compare (v) 比较 competition (n) 竞争；竞赛
❷ (正式) 承认；公认： The British recognized America as an independent state. Arthur Miller is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. 2011 山东
command 名词
❸ [U] [常用单数] (尤指对语言的) 掌握；运用能力 I have such a good command of English that I am elected as the assistant to my English teacher. 2015 陕西书面表达
❹ [C] (计算机的) 指令
command n.
❶ [C] 命令 an order that should be obeyed： A soldier should obey commands. ❷ [U] 指挥；控制 the control of a group of people or a situation： The fire officer took command, ordering everyone to leave the building. He has 500 men under his command.
词缀con- / com- 意为“together, with”，表示共同。因此以 此类词缀开头的单词都含有“共同”之意，体会以下单词： connect (v) 连接；连结 control (v) 控制；支配 conversation (n) 谈话 concern (v B1U1) 关于；涉及；使担心 compare (v) 比较 competition (n) 竞争；竞赛
❷ (正式) 承认；公认： The British recognized America as an independent state. Arthur Miller is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. 2011 山东
command 名词
❸ [U] [常用单数] (尤指对语言的) 掌握；运用能力 I have such a good command of English that I am elected as the assistant to my English teacher. 2015 陕西书面表达
❹ [C] (计算机的) 指令
command n.
❶ [C] 命令 an order that should be obeyed： A soldier should obey commands. ❷ [U] 指挥；控制 the control of a group of people or a situation： The fire officer took command, ordering everyone to leave the building. He has 500 men under his command.
维克多维词课堂人教版B1U2改课件
?25
expression
2016年度全球网民表情报告显示，全球最受欢 迎的10个表情符号 (emoji)包括“爱心”、 “大哭”、“微笑”、“笑哭”等，其中 “笑 哭”以 21.25% 的发送量比例雄踞榜首，而中 国使用最多的表情符号是龇牙。 你经常发的是哪个表情呢？
?26
expression 名词 Nhomakorabea?21比较下面两个句子，说说ask和request的区别是什么？
She asked him to wake her at 6 o'clock. She requested him to wake her at 6 o'clock.
request 是正式用语
正式用语多用在严肃的正式场合，如商业信函、报告、 讲座、会议，以及与陌生人和比自己级别高的人的礼貌 交谈中。非正式用语则多用在放松的非正式场合，如与 熟人的日常交流，包括会话和书信往来等。总的来说， 书面语多用正式用语，口语多用非正式用语。
?4
? 被提出；被提及 (arise)： The name of that star comes up a lot on TV. ? 发生；即将到来： Danny, I heard your birthday is coming up.
?5
come up语义网络
空间的上来
come up
上来 基本义
?19
command 语义网络
? 命令 (基本义)
对人或事下 达“命令”
能让语言听 从“命令”
计算机上的各 种“命令”
? 指挥； 控制
? (尤指对语 言的) 掌握；
运用能力
? (计算机 的) 指令
?20
request
维词课堂人教版B1U2改课件
PPT学习交流
7
词源解读
identity的词源义即“同一”、“同一性”(sameness, oneness, state of being the same)。
同一性：同一类事物共同具有的典型特征，这个典型特 征是这类事物区别于其他事物的地方。
PPT学习交流
8
identity n .
❶ [C] & [U] [缩写为ID] 身份： Only when your identity has been checked, will you be allowed in.
leave the building.
He has 500 men under his command.
PPT学习交流
16
command 名词
❸ [U] [常用单数] (尤指对语言的) 掌握；运用能力 I have such a good command of English that I am elected as the assistant to my English teacher. 2015 陕西书面表达
PPT学习交流
10
词汇拓展
identify V.
identify (v) 由identity (n) 加后缀 (i)fy构成,其词源义是 “视为同一”。随着时间的发展衍生出“确认”、 “识别；证实”，“表明……的身份”等释义，这几 层意思都含有“识别同一性”的意思。下面我们具体 看一下identify各层释义之间的关系。
PPT学习交流
11
词汇拓展 identify v.
❶ 认出；识别： The aircraft were identified as American. ❷ 确认；找出 to find or discover sb / sth： To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate on them. 2009 浙江 ❸ 表明……的身份 His accent identified him as a Frenchman.
【维克多】新人教版维词课堂选择性必修Book 1 Unit 1
acknowledge由ac-“在（at）”和knowledge“知道（know）”构 成，即“处于知道的状态”。其词源义及基本义为“承认”。 acknowledge vt “承认”某事是对的或存在的，比admit正式 承认 to accept or admit that sth is true or exists： acknowledge one’s error He is acknowledged as / to be one of the greatest pianists. They acknowledged (to us) that they were defeated.
flow
Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards. The person who has no personality always goes with the flow. Only dead fish follow the flow.
flow vi
【词汇拓展】 ►committed adj 尽心尽力的；坚定的： a committed member of the team He loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing
it. 2017 江苏
acknowledge
(液体、气体、电等) 流动；流出： It’s here that the river flows down into the ocean. ❖ [比喻人或事物像水一样] 流逝；流畅；流淌： Time flows away. Her hair flowed down over her shoulders. Trucks and cars flowed along the highway. ■ n [C] & [U] 流；流动： a flow of people / cars free flow of information
flow
Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards. The person who has no personality always goes with the flow. Only dead fish follow the flow.
flow vi
【词汇拓展】 ►committed adj 尽心尽力的；坚定的： a committed member of the team He loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing
it. 2017 江苏
acknowledge
(液体、气体、电等) 流动；流出： It’s here that the river flows down into the ocean. ❖ [比喻人或事物像水一样] 流逝；流畅；流淌： Time flows away. Her hair flowed down over her shoulders. Trucks and cars flowed along the highway. ■ n [C] & [U] 流；流动： a flow of people / cars free flow of information
【维克多】维词课堂人教版B1U2.pptx2 (1)
It’s time for us to get down to our studies.
came up to me 3. An old lady __________________ (走到我身边) and asked
me for money.
was just coming up 4. It was six o’clock, and the sun __________________ (刚刚升
identity block 一词多义 come up
重 难 点 词
come up
你知道这句话的意思吗？ The bamboo shoots are just beginning to come up.
上文中这句话的准确翻译是：竹笋刚开始破土发芽。其中 come up意为“长出地面；破土而出”，恰恰诠释了come up的基本义“上来”。
social identity 4. 社会认同 ____________________
command
如果你使用的是苹果电脑，那你知道经常要按到的 command键是什么意思吗？其实，它和Ctrl (control) 键一样，是控制键，主要用于快捷操作。如今， command这个词被广泛地应用于计算机语言当中。 除了这个现代的用法，它还有着悠久的历史渊源。 现在让我们一起来看看command的前世今生吧。
英语释义帮助理解
[U] [常用单数] (尤指对语言的) 掌握；运用 能力 the knowledge of sth or ability to use sth, especially a language： I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 我英语 学得很好，因此被选为英语老师的助手。 2015 陕西书面表达
【维克多】维词课堂人教版B1U3 (5)
漫画二
Nice, but I still prefer dogs. 很好， 但是我还是更喜欢狗。
prefer
vt [不用于进行时] 更喜欢；更愿意： — Tea or coffee? 喝茶还是咖啡？ — I’d prefer tea, thanks. 我喜欢茶， 谢谢。 She prefers her coffee black. 她更喜欢喝清咖啡。 ① prefer sb / sth to do sth: I’d prefer you to start early. 我更希 望你早点出发。北师大⑧ – 24 I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. 我希望我的英 语课是全英语授课。
The river flows through the city. 5. 这条河流经这个城市。 ____________________________ 6. 时间流逝。 7. 那条河从东向西流。 8. 河水漫过堤岸。 Time flows away. ____________________________ The river flows from east to west. ___________________________
sth
persuade sb后接that从句， sb不能省略
► persuasion ► persuasive
n [U] 说服 adj 有说服力的
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. He decided to persuade his grandpa __________ (set) the bird free. to set 2. Get a coffee machine for your home or office, or persuade your company _________ into buying one. (Tell them it will improve productivity (生产率). ) (2010 浙江) of the importance of going to college. 3. My parents persuade me _____
维克多英语必修二课件
维克多英语必修二课件1、( ) They have_____ useful dictionary. They want to lend it___ us. [单选题] *A. an; forB. a; fromC. an; toD. a; to(正确答案)2、—The weather in Shanghai is cool now, ______ it? —No, not exactly. （）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. isC. isn’t(正确答案)D. does3、--What’s the weather like today?--It’s _______. [单选题] *A. rainB. windy(正确答案)C. sunD. wind4、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding5、More than one student_____absent from the class yesterday due to the flu. [单选题] *A.areB.hasC.isD.was(正确答案)6、--Mom, I will not eat fast food this year. Believe me.--If you make a _______, you must keep it. [单选题] *A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise(正确答案)7、The three guests come from different _______. [单选题] *A. countryB. countrysC. countryesD. countries(正确答案)8、( )He gave us____ on how to keep fit. [单选题] *A. some advicesB. some advice(正确答案)C. an adviceD. a advice9、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *A. at, in, atB. to, on, atC. in, or, atD. in, at, on(正确答案)10、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)11、38．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry. [单选题] * A．anything; SomethingB．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing(正确答案)D．something; Anything12、He doesn’t feel well. He has a _______ nose. [单选题] *A. runingB. rainingC. runny(正确答案)D. rainy13、Marie is a _______ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others. [单选题] *A. shyB. friendly(正确答案)C. healthyD. crazy14、77．–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You （)google the College Board to learn thenames of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must15、Can you tell me how the accident _______? [单选题] *A. came about(正确答案)B. came backC. came downD. came from16、55．There is a ________ on in the bookshop. Let's go to buy some books. [单选题] * A．movieB．matchC．sale(正确答案)D．concert17、I'm sorry I cannot see you immediately. But if you wait, I'll see you_____. [单选题] *A. for a momentB. in a moment(正确答案)C. for the momentD. at the moment18、65．There is a big sale on in the shop! Every-thing is ________ price. [单选题] *A．bigB．fullC．zeroD．half(正确答案)19、He _______ walks to school, because he lives near school. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. neverC. doesn’tD. don’t20、82．—Is there a bookshop near here?—Yes. Walk ________ the road for five minutes and you'll see one near a big tree. [单选题] *A．toB．along(正确答案)C．ofD．about21、36．The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________ tomorrow. [单选题] *A．won’t rainB．isn’t rainingC．doesn’t rain (正确答案)D．isn’t rain22、____ father is a worker. [单选题] *A.Mike's and Mary'sB. Mike and Mary's(正确答案)C. Mike's and MaryD. Mike and Marys'23、Reading（）the lines, I dare say that the government are more worried than they admitted. [单选题] *A. behindB. between(正确答案)C. alongD. among24、29．There is a book in your left hand. What’s in your ___________ hand? [单选题] *A．the othersB．other (正确答案)C．anotherD．others25、You wouldn' t have caught such ____ bad cold if you hadn' t been caught in ____?rain. [单选题] *A. a, /B. a, aC. a,the(正确答案)D. /, /26、It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty year ago [单选题] *A. What ‘s wordB. That’s to sayC. Go aheadD. Believe it or not(正确答案)27、E-mail is _______ than express mail, so I usually email my friends. [单选题] *A. fastB. faster(正确答案)C. the fastestD. more faster28、While they were in discussion, their manager came in by chance. [单选题] *A. 抓住时机B. 不时地C. 碰巧(正确答案)D. 及时29、53．On your way home, you can buy some fruit, meat, vegetables and ________. [单选题] * A．something else(正确答案)B．else somethingC．everything elseD．else everything30、Why don’t you _______ the bad habit of smoking. [单选题] *A. apply forB. get rid of(正确答案)C. work asD. graduate from。
【维克多】维词课堂人教版B1U3 (5)
后接不定式的复合结构
persuade sb into (doing) sth: I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. 我说服了我的同学接受 我的想法。2015 浙江书面表达 persuade sb out of (doing) sth: We persuaded him out of his foolish plan. persuade sb into 我们说服了他放弃那项愚蠢的计划。 out of doing sth
一词多义 英语释义
重 难 点 词
prefer
漫画一
— Sit down, please. 请坐。 — I prefer to stand, thank you. 谢谢， 我更愿意站着。
漫画二
Nice, but I still prefer dogs. 很好， 但是我还是更喜欢狗。
prefer
vt [不用于进行时] 更喜欢；更愿意： — Tea or coffee? 喝茶还是咖啡？ — I’d prefer tea, thanks. 我喜欢茶， 谢谢。 She prefers her coffee black. 她更喜欢喝清咖啡。 ① prefer sb / sth to do sth: I’d prefer you to start early. 我更希 望你早点出发。北师大⑧ – 24 I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. 我希望我的英 语课是全英语授课。
/ 说 服某人做 / 不做某事
在表示“劝说”，但不一定“劝服”时，用try to persuade。 She would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute money to the cause. 她会劝说当地的商界领导人为该事业捐款。 2017 北京改
persuade sb into (doing) sth: I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. 我说服了我的同学接受 我的想法。2015 浙江书面表达 persuade sb out of (doing) sth: We persuaded him out of his foolish plan. persuade sb into 我们说服了他放弃那项愚蠢的计划。 out of doing sth
一词多义 英语释义
重 难 点 词
prefer
漫画一
— Sit down, please. 请坐。 — I prefer to stand, thank you. 谢谢， 我更愿意站着。
漫画二
Nice, but I still prefer dogs. 很好， 但是我还是更喜欢狗。
prefer
vt [不用于进行时] 更喜欢；更愿意： — Tea or coffee? 喝茶还是咖啡？ — I’d prefer tea, thanks. 我喜欢茶， 谢谢。 She prefers her coffee black. 她更喜欢喝清咖啡。 ① prefer sb / sth to do sth: I’d prefer you to start early. 我更希 望你早点出发。北师大⑧ – 24 I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. 我希望我的英 语课是全英语授课。
/ 说 服某人做 / 不做某事
在表示“劝说”，但不一定“劝服”时，用try to persuade。 She would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute money to the cause. 她会劝说当地的商界领导人为该事业捐款。 2017 北京改
【维克多】维词课堂人教版B2U1
保存下来
__________ 2. Only one copy of the book still survives.
挺过来； 熬过来；
__艰__难_度__过___ 3. Life is hard at the moment, but we’re surviving.
二、用survive的适当形式完成下列句子。
Part II 能力提升 三、根据所给提示，用survive完成句子。
1. The front passengers were lucky to __________su_r_vi_ve_t_he_c_a_r _ac_ci_d_en_t ___ (在车祸中幸免于难).
2. Having ____s_u_rv_iv_e_d_th_at_n_ig_h_t ___________ (熬过那一夜), we were confident that everything else would be all right. (2014 湖北完形)
注 不能说He survived from / after / in the earthquake.
❖ vi & vt 艰难度过：
How do you survive on such a low salary? 你是如何靠这么低的工资维持生计的？
vi 保存下来： Some old customs have survived into the present. 有些古老的风俗一直保留到现在。
Several buildings in the town survived
from medieval times. 镇上有几座建筑物从中世纪留存至今。 vt 比……活得长： She survived her husband by ten years. 她丈夫去世后，她又活了10年。
__________ 2. Only one copy of the book still survives.
挺过来； 熬过来；
__艰__难_度__过___ 3. Life is hard at the moment, but we’re surviving.
二、用survive的适当形式完成下列句子。
Part II 能力提升 三、根据所给提示，用survive完成句子。
1. The front passengers were lucky to __________su_r_vi_ve_t_he_c_a_r _ac_ci_d_en_t ___ (在车祸中幸免于难).
2. Having ____s_u_rv_iv_e_d_th_at_n_ig_h_t ___________ (熬过那一夜), we were confident that everything else would be all right. (2014 湖北完形)
注 不能说He survived from / after / in the earthquake.
❖ vi & vt 艰难度过：
How do you survive on such a low salary? 你是如何靠这么低的工资维持生计的？
vi 保存下来： Some old customs have survived into the present. 有些古老的风俗一直保留到现在。
Several buildings in the town survived
from medieval times. 镇上有几座建筑物从中世纪留存至今。 vt 比……活得长： She survived her husband by ten years. 她丈夫去世后，她又活了10年。
【维克多】维词课堂人教版B2U1ppt课件
注意搭配用法
Mr Clark was selected as the Best Teacher of the Year.
克拉克先生被评为年度最佳教师。
③ select sb student in the class that has been selected to take part in
25
[C] & [U] 款式；流行式样： Umbrellas have not changed much in style, but they do become much lighter. 伞在款式上没太大变化，但确实变得轻多了。 2012 重庆 Long skirts are back in style. 长裙又开始流行了。
2. Officials said he was the only _____s_u_rv_iv_o_r______ of the plane crash.
3. He is the only man who ______s_ur_v_iv_e_d_____ after the explosion (爆炸).
16
selective
adj 慎重选择的；精挑细选的
selection n [U] & [C] 可选之人或物；选集：
make a selection 作出选择 Selections From Charles Dickens《狄更斯选集》
17
从括号中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 (choose, select, pick)
1. He ____s_e_le_c_t_e_d_ a pair of socks to match his suit. pick
2. My wife is going with me to help me ___________ out a new suit. 3. I cannot __c_h_o_o_se_____ but wait. 4. She took a long time _t_o_c_h_o_o_s_e___ a new sweater.
维克多词汇答案.ppt
制了列强的经济侵略，但是并未能阻止其侵略。故B、C、D
三项表述都有错误。 答案：A
二、近代以来交通、通讯工具的进步对人们社会生活的影 响
(1)交通工具和交通事业的发展，不仅推动各地经济文化交
流和发展，而且也促进信息的传播，开阔人们的视野，加快 生活的节奏，对人们的社会生活产生了深刻影响。 (2)通讯工具的变迁和电讯事业的发展，使信息的传递变得 快捷简便，深刻地改变着人们的思想观念，影响着人们的社
5. I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.
6.As Teacher's Day was approaching ,our class decided to hold a party t celebrate the important day.
7.It covers an ares of 800 aquare kilometers
Unit6(P31-P36) 一、 1. arrangements 2. artists 3. ashamed 4. Asian 5. assistant 6. association 7. athletes 二、1.逮捕/拘留 2. 人文学科/文科 3. 人造的/人工的 4. 灰烬 5.方面 6. 评价/评定 7. 任务 8.帮助 9. 假定/设想 10. 宇航员 11. 天文学家12. 气氛/氛围 三、1. by 2. an 3. as/where 4. happened 5. as/so 6. astonishment 7. at 8. to
互联网出现在20世纪90年代。 答案：B
4．下列不属于通讯工具变迁和电讯事业发展影响的是( A．信息传递快捷简便 B．改变着人们的思想观念
维克多词汇教学ppt课件
19. acquire 获得
20. actually 21. adult 22. adopt
实际上；事实上
成年人 收养；领养
23. admit
承认；录取
24. admire 钦佩；欣赏
25. address 地址；演讲
26. adequate 足够的；充分的
27. addicted 上瘾的
28. in addition 此外
11. adventure 12. advertisement 13. afterwards 14. agricultural 15.agriculture 16. agent
8. agreement
9. come to one’s aid
10. aging
9
1. I am going to take advantage of this tour to explore the castle.
3. I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.P 26
4. I must make an apology to him for not going to hPis26party. 5. It soon became apparent to everyone that he couldnP’2t7sing. 6. The government is appealing to everyone to save watPe2r.7 7. Sport has become an important form of entertainment,
9. accompany
陪伴
10. accumulate 积累
维克多人教版维词课堂BUppt课件
[C] 参加比赛的人 / 物：
This painting is my entry for the art competition. 这幅画是我参加绘画比赛的作品。
基础训练
学后检测
一、写出下列各句中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. No ID card, no entry. (2012 湖南听力) ___禁__止__入__内______
2. This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in
One morning in 2009, Larry was 41. traveling along
I65 north after delivering to one of his 42. customers.
Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43. As
【解析】B。学生很熟悉disabled表示“(人) 残疾
的”的意思，而不知道它也可以用于修饰物，故而
把正确选项排除了，造成了失分。
查词源可知，disabled是disable的分词形容词 。
disable v 使残疾 ❖ 使无效；使不能运转
disable的两层释义之间是由人到物的演变。disabled由 disable派生而来，它除了有“残疾的”意思，还有 “丧失能 力的”意思，也是由人到物的演变。
词汇拓展
同族词 able, ability, ably, disability, disabled, unable
学后检测
基础训练
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
(disabled, unable, disability, ability) 1. He suffers a lot from his _d_i_s_a_b_il_it_y_. (2015 四川阅读) 2. He was _d_i_s_a_b_le_d__ in a traffic accident. (2011安徽阅读) 3. I was able to try new activities and test my __a_b_il_it_y___. (2015 湖南阅读简答)
【维克多】维词课堂人教版B1U5 优秀课件
escape
你玩过密室脱逃 (Room Escape) 吗？试想一下自己被 困在一间门被锁上的房间里，在规定的时间内，必须 依靠各种细节进行推理，再加上各种道具的配合才能 把里面的每一扇门都打开，最终实现“逃”出去。是 不是很有意思？这个游戏也恰恰说明了“escape”这个 词最核心的意义： (从……) 逃走。
Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild homes. 2016 北京改 She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. 人教④ – 1 devote oneself to 献身于；致力于；专心于：
escape from escape doing sth
重要词块
esacpe 名词 [C] & [U] 逃跑；逃脱；逃避： He had a narrow escape. For her, travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life. [C] 泄漏；出口 Can you smell an escape of gas? a fire escape
小贴士
电脑键盘上的“Esc键”你经 常用吗？其实，Esc键就是英 语escape的缩写，这个按键也 叫做escape key, 起到退出或 取消的功能。想一想Esc键和 “逃走”有什么联系？
reward n.
[C] & [U] 报答；报酬；奖赏 The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour.
【维克多】维词课堂 人教版 B5U2PPT教学课件
R3 n
[U] 信用；信誉： gain / lose credit 取得 / 失去信任 He is a man of great credit in our school. 他在我们 学校是一位极有信誉的人。
It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 准时付电费很 重要，因为晚缴费可能会影响你的信用。 2016 浙 江 [U] 赊账；信贷：
个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它被大致
划分为三个地区。 人教⑤ – 2
13
[C] 便利的事物；便利设施： It was a great convenience to live near my company. 住在公司附近对 我是一大便利。
at sb’s convenience [正式用语] 在某人方便时： Please come at your convenience. 请在你方便的时候过来。
指抽象 的品质
Ready meals sell well because of their convenience. 方便食品销路 好是因为它们方便。
break 一词多义 down
一词多义
arrange
original
一词多义
重
难
点
词
2
credit
3
warming-up story
说到credit一词大家都会想到credit card （信用卡），但是你知道第一张
信用卡的由来吗？
据说第一张信用卡是由就餐者俱乐部发行的，这张卡的发明者是该俱乐
部的创始人——弗兰克•麦克纳马拉。有一次弗兰克请客吃饭，却偏偏忘了带
[U] 信用；信誉： gain / lose credit 取得 / 失去信任 He is a man of great credit in our school. 他在我们 学校是一位极有信誉的人。
It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 准时付电费很 重要，因为晚缴费可能会影响你的信用。 2016 浙 江 [U] 赊账；信贷：
个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它被大致
划分为三个地区。 人教⑤ – 2
13
[C] 便利的事物；便利设施： It was a great convenience to live near my company. 住在公司附近对 我是一大便利。
at sb’s convenience [正式用语] 在某人方便时： Please come at your convenience. 请在你方便的时候过来。
指抽象 的品质
Ready meals sell well because of their convenience. 方便食品销路 好是因为它们方便。
break 一词多义 down
一词多义
arrange
original
一词多义
重
难
点
词
2
credit
3
warming-up story
说到credit一词大家都会想到credit card （信用卡），但是你知道第一张
信用卡的由来吗？
据说第一张信用卡是由就餐者俱乐部发行的，这张卡的发明者是该俱乐
部的创始人——弗兰克•麦克纳马拉。有一次弗兰克请客吃饭，却偏偏忘了带
【维克多】维词课堂 人教版 B5U2
[C] 便利的事物；便利设施： It was a great convenience to live near my company. 住在公司附近对 我是一大便利。 at sb’s convenience [正式用语] 在某人方便时： Please come at your convenience. 请在你方便的时候过来。 at your earliest convenience [正式用语] [书信用语] 尽早；尽快： We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience. 如果您能 尽早回复，我们将不胜感激。 2011 上 海书面表达改
[C] 令人高兴的事 (joy)： Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early
childhood. 睡前故事是儿时的一大乐趣。
It is a delight to see my parents so fit and healthy. 看到父母身体这么健康我真高兴。
delight
The children are reading with delight. 孩子们在高兴地读书。 delight [U] 快乐；高兴 a feeling of great pleasure delight [C] 令人高兴的事 something that gives you great pleasure
credit
credit
人们在购买 房屋或者办理
信用卡时，银
行会查询其个
人信用报告
(credit report)。
credit的词源
credit的词源义为“相信”、“信任”。随着商品经济的发展， 产生了经济往来上的“信任”关系，并衍生出“信用” 等含义。
维克多词汇答案.ppt
互联网出现在20世纪90年代。 答案：B
4．下列不属于通讯工具变迁和电讯事业发展影响的是( A．信息传递快捷简便 B．改变着人们的思想观念
)
C．阻碍了人们的感情交流
D．影响着人们的社会生活 解析：新式通讯工具方便快捷，便于人们感情的沟通和交流。 答案：C
关键词——交通和通讯不断进步、辛亥革命和国民大革命顺应 时代潮流 图说历史 主旨句归纳 (1)近代交通由传统的人力工具逐渐演变为 机械动力牵引的新式交通工具，火车、
会生活。
2．清朝黄遵宪曾作诗曰：“钟声一及时，顷刻不少留。虽
有万钧柁，动如绕指柔。”这是在描写 A．电话 C．电报 B．汽车 D．火车 ( )
解析：从“万钧柁”“动如绕指柔”可推断为火车。 答案：D
[典题例析] [例1] 上海世博会曾吸引了大批海内外人士利用各种
交通工具前往参观。然而在19世纪七十年代，江苏沿江 居民到上海，最有可能乘坐的交通工具是 A．江南制造总局的汽车 B．洋人发明的火车 ( )
7.It covers an ares of 800 aquare kilometers
Unit6(P31-P36) 一、 1. arrangements 2. artists 3. ashamed 4. Asian 5. assistant 6. association 7. athletes 二、1.逮捕/拘留 2. 人文学科/文科 3. 人造的/人工的 4. 灰烬 5.方面 6. 评价/评定 7. 任务 8.帮助 9. 假定/设想 10. 宇航员 11. 天文学家12. 气氛/氛围 三、1. by 2. an 3. as/where 4. happened 5. as/so 6. astonishment 7. at 8. to
4．下列不属于通讯工具变迁和电讯事业发展影响的是( A．信息传递快捷简便 B．改变着人们的思想观念
)
C．阻碍了人们的感情交流
D．影响着人们的社会生活 解析：新式通讯工具方便快捷，便于人们感情的沟通和交流。 答案：C
关键词——交通和通讯不断进步、辛亥革命和国民大革命顺应 时代潮流 图说历史 主旨句归纳 (1)近代交通由传统的人力工具逐渐演变为 机械动力牵引的新式交通工具，火车、
会生活。
2．清朝黄遵宪曾作诗曰：“钟声一及时，顷刻不少留。虽
有万钧柁，动如绕指柔。”这是在描写 A．电话 C．电报 B．汽车 D．火车 ( )
解析：从“万钧柁”“动如绕指柔”可推断为火车。 答案：D
[典题例析] [例1] 上海世博会曾吸引了大批海内外人士利用各种
交通工具前往参观。然而在19世纪七十年代，江苏沿江 居民到上海，最有可能乘坐的交通工具是 A．江南制造总局的汽车 B．洋人发明的火车 ( )
7.It covers an ares of 800 aquare kilometers
Unit6(P31-P36) 一、 1. arrangements 2. artists 3. ashamed 4. Asian 5. assistant 6. association 7. athletes 二、1.逮捕/拘留 2. 人文学科/文科 3. 人造的/人工的 4. 灰烬 5.方面 6. 评价/评定 7. 任务 8.帮助 9. 假定/设想 10. 宇航员 11. 天文学家12. 气氛/氛围 三、1. by 2. an 3. as/where 4. happened 5. as/so 6. astonishment 7. at 8. to
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近义词
被提出；被提及 (arise)：
The name of that star comes up a lot on TV. 那个明星的名字经常在电视上被提 到。
发生；即将到来：
I’m afraid I can’t go — something’s come up. 恐怕我不能去了，出了点事情。 Danny, I heard your birthday is coming up. 丹尼，我听说你的生日快到了。
维
词
课
册别单元：B1U2
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
教材版本：人教
一词多义 英语释义
用法、 搭配
request
一词多义 一词多义 熟词生义
command
expression recognize
一词多义 同族词 一词多义
表明……的身份 to be a sign that shows who or what sb / sth is： His accent identified him as a Frenchman. 他的口音表明他是法国人。 identify sb / sth with sth 认为某人 / 某物等同于某物： You should not identify wealth with happiness. 你不应该把财富与幸福等同起来。 identify with sb / sth 认同某人 / 某物；与某人 / 某物 有同感： I didn’t enjoy the book because I could’t identify with any of the main characters. 我不喜欢这本书，因为我无法与其中任何一个主角 产生共鸣。
同族词 identify, identification, identified, identity
identify
R2 vt
认出；识别 to recognize and correctly name sb / sth： He was too far away to be able to identify faces. 他离得太远，认不出那些面孔。 The aircraft were identified as American. 那些飞机被认出是美国的。 确认；找出 to find or discover sb / sth： Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer. 科学家们已发现了饮食与癌症之间的关联。 To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate on them. 要想有效果，你需要明确自己的优势并专注在这些 方面。 2009 浙江
二、将下列短语翻译成英语。 an identity / ID card 1. 身份证 _____________________ discover sb’s identity 2. 发现某人的身份 ______________________
protect sb’s identity 3. 保护某人的身份 ______________________
commander n [C] 司令官；指挥官；海军中校
一、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。 1. So some have to lead, and some must follow. But who is to _________________ take command (指挥)? 2. He is the commander of the army. That means the whole under his command army is _____________________ (由他指挥). 3. Learning English needs patience and efforts; it is impossible have a good command to ________________________ ( 精通of ) a foreign language within a few months. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 to fire (fire). 1. He commanded the army ____________ (should) clean 2. The boy’s mother commanded that the boy _____________ (clean) his room.
英语释义帮助理解
[U] [常用单数] (尤指对语言的) 掌握；运用 能力 the knowledge of sth or ability to use sth, especially a language： I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 我英语 学得很好，因此被选为英语老师的助手。 2015 陕西书面表达
表示精通语言用“have a good command of”表达
英语释 义帮助 理解
[C] (计算机的) 指令
对应名词释 v 义 和 指挥；命令： The judge commanded silence. 法官命令大家安静。 command sb to do sth: The captain commanded his men to fire. 上尉命令 他的士兵开火。 句型搭配 command + that ... (should) do sth: He commanded that the troops (should) cross the water. 他命令军队渡河。 低义频释义，与基本义联系 不紧密，需要单独记忆 获得；赢得： Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries. 大型足球俱乐部从电视收入中获得利润， 顶尖的运动员也能得到高额的薪水。 2011 江西
social identity 4. 社会认同 ____________________
command
如果你使用的是苹果电脑，那你知道经常要按到的 command键是什么意思吗？其实，它和Ctrl (control) 键一样，是控制键，主要用于快捷操作。如今， command这个词被广泛地应用于计算机语言当中。 除了这个现代的用法，它还有着悠久的历史渊源。 现在让我们一起来看看command的前世今生吧。
Байду номын сангаас
It’s time for us to get down to our studies.
came up to me 3. An old lady __________________ (走到我身边) and asked
me for money.
was just coming up 4. It was six o’clock, and the sun __________________ (刚刚升
identity block 一词多义 come up
重 难 点 词
come up
你知道这句话的意思吗？ The bamboo shoots are just beginning to come up.
上文中这句话的准确翻译是：竹笋刚开始破土发芽。其中 come up意为“长出地面；破土而出”，恰恰诠释了come up的基本义“上来”。
一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。 找出 ___________ 1. We need to identify the best ways of attaining our goals. 表明……的身份 ___________ 2. The woman’s accent identified her as an American. 确认 ___________ 3. Passengers were asked to identify their own suitcases before they were put on the plane. 认出 ___________ 4. She was able to identify the thief who stole her bicycle.
command词源
command (n ) 的词源义为“命令；控制”
command语义网络
对人或事下达 “命令” 命令 (基本义) 能让语言听从 “命令” 计算机上的各
指挥；控制 (尤指对语言的)
掌握；运用能力
(计算机的) 指令
种“命令”
command
n [C] 命令 an order that should be obeyed： A soldier should obey commands. 士兵应服从 命令。 [U] 指挥；控制 the control of a group of people or a situation： The fire officer took command, ordering everyone to leave the building. 消防员开始 指挥，命令所有人都要离开大楼。 He has 500 men under his command. 他管着500人。
NOTE
1. 短语动词是英语学习中的重难点。和高频多义词一样，高频多义的 短语动词也可以通过基本义来帮助理解和记忆其他释义；
2. 帮助学生在阅读时，养成发现短语动词，并在下面画线，并结合上 下文依据其基本义猜测词义的习惯，不要一碰到不知道的释义就马上 查词典。 3. 学习短语动词一定要结合语境； 4. 结合英语释义和近义词进行学习，如 come up： 上来；上升 = rise 被提出；被提及 = arise