【维克多】维词课堂人教版_B1U1_(1).ppt1

recover
一词多义 英语释义
upset
一词多义
重
英语释义
难
点
词
upset
2016年很火的一个段子： 友谊的小船说翻就翻。你 知道船翻了如何表达吗？
The boat was upset. 图中小船被打翻也正好诠 释了upset的基本义—— 打翻。
词源
upset的形容词源自于动词，而动词的词源义“安装 (to set up, fix)”已消失不用了，最早出现的现代意义“弄翻；打 翻”是它的基本义。
外研⑥ – 3 英语释义
① (be) upset to do sth: She was very upset to hear that the holiday had been
cancelled. 听说假期取消了，她感到非常失望。 ② (be) upset + that 从句： Anne’s sister Margot was very upset that the family
vt & vi (使) 平静；平静下来 calm down (使) 平静下来； (使) 镇静下来： I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. 我把小鸟放到窝里，它很快平静了下来。
在第二个
弄翻；打翻：
音节上
upset a bowl of soup
打翻一碗汤
The life boat was upset by the waves.
救生船被大浪打翻了。
❖ 打乱；搅乱 (计划、安排等)：
He arrived an hour late and upset our plan.
他迟到了一个小时，打乱了我们的计划。
upset 语义网络
打翻物体
打翻
upset 基本义
动词
形容词
(分词形 容词)
打翻计划 打翻心情
打翻胃 打翻胃 打翻心情
弄翻；打翻
❖ 打乱；搅乱
(计划、安排等)
具体 抽象
使生气；使心 人 烦意乱
使 (肠胃) 不适
(肠胃) 不适的
❖ 心烦意乱的； 难过的
upset 动词
动词重音
(upset, upset) vt
练一练
一、写出下列句子中upset的汉语释义。
1. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean
becoming friends again with the person who upset you. (2013 辽
宁)
使生气；使心烦意乱
had to move. 安妮的妹妹玛戈特因为她们不得不搬家而感到很烦恼。 人教①–1 ③ (be) upset about / at / by / over sth: My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. 我的父母在激烈地争吵，为此我感到非常心烦。 ④ be upset with sb: You’re not still upset with me, are you? 你不再生我的气了，对吧？
______________
2. The fact that he has failed several times makes him very upset.
(2007 湖北)
心烦意乱的；难过的
______________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset ___w__it_h____ Goldie. (2010 北京) 2. Nobel was upset ____to__fi_n_d__ (find) out that he hadn’t discovered the truth. (2009 广东改) 3. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset __a_b_o_u_t____ what had happened to the couple. (2014 福建)
天气晴朗，湖面很平静。外研④-6
❖(人) 镇静的；沉着的： If you are lost in the mountains, stay / keep calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. 如果在深山里迷路了，面对黑暗、孤 独和未知的情况，要保持镇静。
adj
(肠胃) 不适的：
an upset stomach
肠胃不适
读音与动 词不同
❖ [不用于名词前] 心烦意乱的；难过的 worried and unhappy： Then the friend moved away and the writer was extremely upset. 后来这个朋友搬走了，作者感到特别难过。
维词课堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
教材版本：人教
册别单元：B1U1
一词多义
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
go
through
一词多义 英语释义 搭配义
concern
一词多义
power settle
一词多义 搭配义
suffer 英语释义
辨析义
calm
calm
话说在这个让人越来越不能淡 定的时代，“淡定”这个词却 满天飞——于是我们来说说， 英语中这个可以表示“淡定” 的词——calm。keep calm、 calm down这样的词组都可以 用来劝人保持“淡定”。
calm /
侧重not nervous, “不慌”
/
adj (天气、海洋等) 静的；平静的： The weather was fine and the lake was calm.
使生气；使心烦意乱 to make sb worry or feel unhappy：
This decision is likely to upset a lot of
people. 这项决定很可能会使许多人不快。
使 (肠胃) 不适
释义是几个意 思的综合，需 借助英语释义 来精准理解
upset 形容词