Lesson2 Spare That Spider不要伤害蜘蛛
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·Lesson2Spare That Spider不要伤害蜘蛛
New words and expressions
flocks and herds牛群和羊群
／flCk/ the birds of the same feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分
you are the same flock.也可指人
herd多指牛群cowherd cowboy throng and crowd swarm
owe /[U/ vt.感激欠i owe you. i owe you a big favor. 欠issue
oblige indebt appreciate----常用口语词正式：grateful thankful
beast /bi: st/ n 兽形容人野蛮无比，不能用animal 形容
creature可以指小孩，女人，不用于男性．
fraction / ＇frAkF[n/ n.小部分分数，小数 a fraction of rice will suffice
on one＇s behalf 代表．．．利益
I beat you on your behalf.我打你是为你好on behalf of somebody /something
e.g on behalf of chinese government on behalf of ＝represent
authority /C:＇WCriti/ n.权威authorize批准authoritative权威性的authoritarian独裁的－tarian带有这种词缀的词都是坏词dictator独裁者dictatorial独裁的
authorities １．权威（可单数可复数）２．当局（复数）
census /sens[s/ n.统计数据the fifth national population census. censor审查
censorious 挑剔的，挑刺的
acre /＇eik[/ n.英亩１acre＝４０４７square meters
football pitch 足球场football yard football court football field
be content with 满足于满足作表语，不能出现定语结构
He is content with status quo. contented heart :心满意足的人
spare /spZ[/ v. 不伤害，宽恕spare me He doesn’t spare himself.
I spare no efforts to learn english.( spare no efforts: 不遗余力作什么)
Notes on the text 课文注释
why, you may wonder－you may wonder why插入语先不管插入语，弄清句子结构
you may wonder why spiders should be our friends？插入语位置不固定
why以疑问句开头
why,you may wonder,the problem of pollution befalls human beings.
why,you may wonder,one of my friends is so kindhearted.
destroy程度比damage要重得多，片甲不留，消灭光tear into pieces
greatest enemies:天敌dying enemy crying enemy dear enemy
human race:人的种族，一般不加复数，表示一个总称词
impossible 和possible 永远不要以人开头
It is impossible for somebody to do something.
likely可以以人做主语。i am likely to go. probable 也不以人做主语
they would表示假设
devour狼吞虎咽devour the food
make a cake of myself make a god of myself devour the book
it虚拟语气前面是主句，下面是条件句
前面一般的加动词devour,后面用一般过去时
If it were not for:如果这不是因为
I would not survive if it were not for his timely help.
but for 一定是虚拟语气＝if it were not for
owe感激，欠i owe you.
引出主题all of them put together:把他们堆到一起谓语动词是kill destroyed后置定语，重心转到spider