2020近几年中考英语最难单选60题解析
中考英语宾语补足语单选题60题(答案解析)
中考英语宾语补足语单选题60题(答案解析)1.We often hear her sing in the classroom.A.singB.singsC.sangD.to sing答案:A。
hear sb do sth 表示听到某人做某事,强调动作的全过程。
B 选项sings 形式错误;C 选项sang 是过去式,不符合该结构;D 选项hear sb to sing 不存在这种用法。
2.The teacher made us clean the classroom.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaningD.to clean答案:A。
make sb do sth 让某人做某事。
B 选项cleans 形式错误;C 选项cleaning 不是该结构用法;D 选项make sb to clean 错误。
3.My mother wants me to help her with the housework.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.to help答案:A。
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事。
B 选项helps 形式错误;C 选项helped 不是该结构用法;D 选项虽然是to help,但在该结构中缺少sb。
4.I saw him enter the room.A.enterB.entersC.enteredD.to enter答案:A。
see sb do sth 看见某人做某事。
B 选项enters 形式错误;C 选项entered 是过去式,不符合该结构;D 选项see sb to enter 不存在这种用法。
5.Let's make our city more beautiful.A.more beautifulB.beautifulerC.most beautifulD.beautifully答案:A。
make sth/sb + adj.使某物/某人怎么样。
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解选择题(难)
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解选择题(难)一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
DIf you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming.Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in such positive(积极的)light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance.When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting(咨询), but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income(收入)by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she wasn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted.She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general(全面的)plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we’re bein g honest with ourselves.The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.(1)From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that .A. being out of work is a sad thingB. uncertainty is what makes life interestingC. life in a film is more exciting than real life.D. chance never appears when we need it(2)What troubles Allison after graduation?A. She couldn’t find a well-paid job.B. She had no money to start a business.C. She was not sure what to do.D. She didn’t score high enough for graduate school.(3)How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience?A. Uncertain.B. Amazed .C. Sorry.D. Satisfied.(4)What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A. How to deal with uncertainty.B. What role uncertainty plays in life.C. Why people fear uncertainty.D. Whom to go to when facing uncertainty.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。
中考英语数学难题解析单选题40题
中考英语数学难题解析单选题40题1.What's the English for “直角三角形”?A.right triangleB.straight triangleC.acute triangleD.obtuse triangle答案:A。
right 有“直角的”意思,直角三角形的正确表达是right triangle。
B 选项中straight 是“直的、笔直的”,但不是“直角的”;C 选项acute triangle 是锐角三角形;D 选项obtuse triangle 是钝角三角形。
2.The sum of two numbers is 10. One number is3. What's the other number?A.6B.7C.8D.9答案:B。
两个数的和是10,其中一个数是3,那么另一个数就是10 减去3 等于7。
3.What's the English for “平行四边形”?A.trapezoidB.rectangleC.parallelogramD.rhombus答案:C。
parallelogram 是平行四边形。
A 选项trapezoid 是梯形;B 选项rectangle 是长方形;D 选项rhombus 是菱形。
4.In a right triangle, the length of one leg is 5 and the length of the hypotenuse is 13. What's the length of the other leg?A.12B.11C.10D.9答案:A。
根据勾股定理,直角三角形中两直角边的平方和等于斜边的平方。
已知一条直角边为5,斜边为13,设另一条直角边为x,则5²+x²=13²,25+x²=169,x²=144,x=12。
5.What's the English for “圆的半径”?A.radius of a circleB.diameter of a circleC.circumference of a circleD.area of a circle答案:A。
中考英语书信格式规范单选题60题(答案解析)
中考英语书信格式规范单选题60题(答案解析)1. When writing a letter to your teacher, which of the following is the correct salutation?D. Dear Teacher LastName答案:C。
A 选项“Dear teacher,”不太正式,一般不用这种方式;B 选项“Dear Teacher,”首字母大写的方式不太规范,通常是在具体称呼如“Dear Mr./Ms. LastName”时才大写;C 选项是比较正式且正确的称呼老师的方式;D 选项“Dear Teacher LastName”格式错误。
2. If you are writing to a friend named Lily, what is a proper salutation?答案:C。
A 选项“Hi Lily,”和B 选项“Hello Lily,”比较随意,不太适合正式书信;C 选项“Dear Lily,”是给朋友写信常用的比较亲切的正式称呼;D 选项“Lily,”没有称呼语,不恰当。
3. When writing to a professor, which one is correct?D. Dear Professor LastName答案:D。
A 选项“Prof. LastName,”不太完整;B 选项“Professor LastName,”没有称呼语;C 选项“Dear Prof. LastName,”这种缩写形式不太正式;D 选项“Dear Professor LastName”正确且正式。
4. For a business letter to a client named Mr. Smith, which salutation is proper?D. Hi Mr. Smith答案:B。
A 选项“Mr. Smith,”没有称呼语开头,不正式;C 选项“Hello Mr. Smith,”和D 选项“Hi Mr. Smith”比较随意,不适合商务信件;B 选项“Dear Mr. Smith,”正式且合适。
中考英语定语从句关系词选择单选题60题(答案解析)
中考英语定语从句关系词选择单选题60题(答案解析)1.This is the man ______ helped me with my homework.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A。
解析:先行词是man 指人,在从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 在从句中只能作宾语;which 用于先行词是物时;whose 表示所属关系。
2.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A。
解析:先行词是teacher 指人,在从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 在从句中只能作宾语;which 用于先行词是物时;whose 表示所属关系。
3.My friend ______ I met at the park is from Canada.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A。
解析:先行词是friend 指人,在从句中作宾语,但当先行词在从句中作宾语且前面有介词时,只能用whom,本题没有介词,所以用who。
whom 在从句中只能作宾语;which 用于先行词是物时;whose 表示所属关系。
4.The singer ______ song we like best is very famous.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:C。
解析:先行词是singer 指人,后面是song,与singer 是所属关系,所以用whose。
who 在从句中作主语或宾语;whom 在从句中作宾语;which 用于先行词是物时。
5.The boy ______ mother is a doctor is very smart.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:C。
解析:先行词是boy 指人,后面是mother,与boy 是所属关系,所以用whose。
中考英语写作常用表达单选题60题(答案解析)
中考英语写作常用表达单选题60题(答案解析)1.In my opinion, learning English is important,_____ it can help us communicate with people from different countries.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or答案:B。
“In my opinion, learning English is important”(在我看来,学习英语很重要)和“it can help us communicate with people from different countries”((它可以帮助我们与来自不同国家的人交流)之间存在因果关系,所以用“because”((因为)。
“so”表示结果;“but”表示转折;“or”表示选择。
2.We should protect the environment,_____ we will have no clean air to breathe.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案:B。
“We should protect the environment”(我们应该保护环境)和“we will have no clean air to breathe”((我们将没有干净的空气可以呼吸)之间是选择关系,如果不保护环境,就会没有干净空气呼吸,所以用“or”((否则)。
“and”表示并列;“but”表示转折;“so”表示结果。
3.I like reading books,_____ my brother likes playing sports.A.whileB.becauseC.soD.but答案:A。
这里表示对比,“我喜欢读书,而我的兄弟喜欢运动”,用“while”((而)。
“because”表示原因;“so”表示结果;“but”表示转折,但这里不是转折关系。
中考英语数学难题解析单选题60题(答案解析)
中考英语数学难题解析单选题60题(答案解析)1.There are 5 apples and 3 oranges. How many fruits are there in total?A.2B.8C.15D.18答案:B。
选项A,2 不符合题意;选项C,15 是 5 和 3 的乘积,不是总数;选项D,18 也不符合题意。
5 个苹果加3 个橘子,总数是8。
2.If a book costs $10 and a pen costs $5. How much more does the book cost than the pen?A.$5B.$10C.$15D.$20答案:A。
选项B,10 是书的价格不是差价;选项C,15 是书和笔的价格总和;选项D,20 不符合题意。
书10 美元,笔5 美元,书比笔贵5 美元。
3.There are 12 students in a class. 6 of them are boys. How many girls are there?A.4B.6C.18D.24答案:B。
选项A,4 不符合题意;选项C,18 是班级总人数加男孩人数;选项D,24 也不符合题意。
班级总人数12 人,男孩6 人,女孩人数也是6 人。
4.A rectangle has a length of 8 meters and a width of 4 meters. What is the perimeter of the rectangle?A.12 metersB.16 metersC.24 metersD.32 meters答案:C。
选项A,12 不符合题意;选项B,16 是长加宽的结果,不是周长;选项D,32 是面积的结果。
长方形周长是(8+4)×2=24 米。
5.If a number is increased by 5 and the result is 12. What is the original number?A.5B.7C.10D.17答案:B。
中考英语词汇单选题60题
中考英语词汇单选题60题1. There is a ______ on the table.A. bookB. penC. appleD. egg答案:A。
book 是“书”,可数名词;pen 是“钢笔”;apple 是以元音音素开头,前面应该用an,所以C 选项错误;egg 也是以元音音素开头,前面应该用an,D 选项错误。
本题桌子上应该是一本书,A 选项符合。
2. My sister is a ______.A. teacherB. doctorC. nurseD. driver答案:A。
teacher 是“教师”;doctor 是“医生”;nurse 是“护士”;driver 是“司机”。
根据常见职业,这里说姐姐是教师更合理,A 选项符合。
3. We can see many ______ in the park.A. flowerB. treesC. grassD. leaf答案:B。
flower 是“花”,many 修饰可数名词复数,flower 应该用复数形式flowers,A 选项错误;trees 是“树”的复数形式,符合many 的修饰;grass 是“草”,不可数名词,不能用many 修饰,C 选项错误;leaf 是“树叶”,many 修饰可数名词复数,leaf 应该用复数形式leaves,D 选项错误。
4. I have a ______ for breakfast.A. breadB. eggC. cakeD. milk答案:C。
bread 是“面包”,不可数名词,不能用a 修饰,A 选项错误;egg 是以元音音素开头,应该用an 修饰,B 选项错误;cake 是“蛋糕”,可数名词,a cake 表示“一个蛋糕”,C 选项符合;milk 是“牛奶”,不可数名词,不能用a 修饰,D 选项错误。
5. The ______ is very beautiful.A. girlB. boyC. womanD. man答案:A。
中考英语交通工具词汇单选题60题答案解析版
中考英语交通工具词汇单选题60题答案解析版1.I go to school by ________ every day.A.busB.bikeC.carD.subway答案:A。
bus 是公共汽车,通常在城市中按固定路线行驶,可搭载较多乘客;bike 是自行车,适合短距离出行;car 是小汽车,较为便捷但可能会遇到交通拥堵;subway 是地铁,在大城市中较为快速和准时。
对于学生来说,乘坐公共汽车去学校比较常见。
2.My father goes to work by ________.A.trainB.planeC.shipD.taxi答案:A。
train 是火车,通常用于长途或跨城市出行;plane 是飞机,速度最快但一般用于远距离出行;ship 是轮船,主要用于海上运输;taxi 是出租车,较为方便但费用相对较高。
一般上班族如果不是远距离出行,乘坐火车比较合适。
3.We can travel long distances by ________.A.busB.planeD.boat答案:B。
bus 适合中短距离的城市内或城市间出行;plane 飞机适合远距离出行,可以快速到达较远的地方;bike 适合短距离出行;boat 主要用于水上运输,通常不是长途旅行的首选。
4.If you want to travel on water, you can take a ________.A.shipB.trainC.carD.bus答案:A。
ship 是轮船,用于水上旅行;train 是火车,在陆地上行驶;car 和bus 也都是在陆地上行驶的交通工具。
5.My grandparents went on a trip by ________.A.planeB.bikeC.shipD.subway答案:A。
plane 适合远距离旅行;bike 不适合老年人长途旅行;ship 一般是海上旅行;subway 主要用于城市内部交通。
中考英语宾语从句高级综合用法单选题60题(答案解析)
中考英语宾语从句高级综合用法单选题60题(答案解析)1.I believe_____he will come back soon.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:A。
解析:“believe”后接宾语从句,“he will come back soon”是陈述句,用“that”引导。
“if”和“whether”表示“是否”,此处不符合语境;“when”表示时间,也不符合此处语义。
2.She told me_____she had finished her homework.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.who答案:A。
解析:“told me”后接宾语从句,“she had finished her homework”是陈述句,用“that”引导。
“if”和“whether”表示“是否”,此处不符合语境;“who”指人,不符合语义。
3.We know_____the earth is round.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.how答案:A。
解析:“know”后接宾语从句,“the earth is round”是客观事实,用“that”引导。
“if”和“whether”表示“是否”,此处不符合语境;“how”表示方式,不符合语义。
4.They think_____it will rain tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:A。
解析:“think”后接宾语从句,“it will rain tomorrow”是陈述句,用“that”引导。
“if”和“whether”表示“是否”,此处不符合语境;“when”表示时间,也不符合此处语义。
5.I am sure_____he is a good student.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案:A。
解析:“be sure”后接宾语从句,“he is a good student”是陈述句,用“that”引导。
近几年中考英语最难单选60题解析
近几年中考英语最难单选60题( ) 1. ________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather解析:选A。
此题容易误选B。
weather是不可数名词,前面不能有不定冠词。
英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。
( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory解析:选A。
此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词,如: an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man/woman teacher→two men/women teachers。
( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying解析:选A。
此题容易误选B。
class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数,表示个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出,class表示个体,故选择A。
( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month'sD. two-months解析:选择B。
此题容易误选C, D。
在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数,在句中作定语。
( ) 5. There is no enough_____on the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground解析:选B。
中考英语主语从句单选题60题(答案解析)
中考英语主语从句单选题60题(答案解析)1._____ he will come to the party is still uncertain.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.Who答案:B。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
根据句意“他是否会来参加聚会还不确定”,“是否”用whether,that 在主语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,此处不符合句意;what“什么”和who“谁”也不符合语境。
2._____ she has passed the exam makes her parents very happy.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.Who答案:A。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
“她通过了考试这件事让她的父母很高兴”,此处用that 引导主语从句,无实际意义,只起连接作用。
whether“是否”不符合语境;what“什么”和who“谁”也不合适。
3._____ will win the game is a mystery.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.Who答案:D。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
“谁会赢得比赛是个谜”,用who 引导主语从句表示“谁”。
that 无实际意义,不符合;whether“是否”和what“什么”也不恰当。
4._____ he told me is a secret.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.Who答案:C。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
“他告诉我的事情是个秘密”,用what 引导主语从句表示“……的事情”。
that 无实际意义,不适合;whether“是否”和who“谁”也不符合语境。
5._____ is important is that we study hard.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.Who答案:C。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
“重要的事情是我们努力学习”,用what 引导主语从句表示“……的事情”。
中考英语冠词用法单选题60题答案解析版
中考英语冠词用法单选题60题答案解析版1.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“book”是可数名词单数,且不是特指,前面要用不定冠词。
“book”不是以元音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,在此处不合适。
2.He has ______ apple in his hand.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“apple”是可数名词单数,且不是特指,前面要用不定冠词。
“apple”以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,在此处不合适。
3.She is reading ______ interesting story.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“interesting story”是可数名词单数,且不是特指,前面要用不定冠词。
“interesting”以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,在此处不合适。
4.There is ______ old man under the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“old man”是可数名词单数,且不是特指,前面要用不定冠词。
“old”以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,在此处不合适。
5.I saw ______ elephant in the zoo yesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“elephant”是可数名词单数,且不是特指,前面要用不定冠词。
“elephant”以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,在此处不合适。
中考英语书面表达写作技巧单选题60题
中考英语书面表达写作技巧单选题60题1. In our school life, we often ______ different kinds of activities to enrich our experience.A. take part inB. joinC. attendD. enter for答案:A。
解析:take part in表示参加活动并在活动中起积极作用,这里说参加各种活动来丰富经验,用take part in合适;join通常指加入某个组织、团体或人群,例如join the club加入俱乐部;attend 侧重于出席,比如attend the meeting出席会议;enter for表示报名参加竞赛等,这里不是竞赛语境,所以A正确。
2. Family is very important. We should ______ good care of our family members.A. makeB. takeC. getD. have答案:B。
解析:take care of是固定短语,表示照顾、照料,是正确用法;make不能和care of搭配;get care of这种用法错误;have care of用法也不正确,所以答案是B。
3. My hobby is reading. I like to ______ books in the library duringmy free time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. return答案:A。
解析:borrow表示借入,在图书馆借书是借入,所以用borrow;lend表示借出,方向与题意不符;keep表示保存、保留,不能表达借书这个动作;return表示归还,不符合在空闲时间去图书馆的动作情境,所以A正确。
4. When we talk about friendship in school, we should ______ each other.A. trustB. believeC. dependD. rely答案:A。
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解选择题(难)(word)1
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解选择题(难)(word)1一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
BPeople all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of themMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.(1)What is the writer?A. A shopkeeper.B. A doctor.C. A student.D. A dentist.(2)What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to deal with problems.B. How to do at school.C. How to behave with families.D. How to talk to each other.(3)What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?A. They feel unfair.B. They may get sick.C. Good friendship may be lost.D. They may miss each other.(4)Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_______.A. they become unhappyB. they have different ideasC. they worry about a small problemD. they want disagreements(5)From the passage, we know an important lesson for us isA. playing togetherB. learning to forgetC. staying angryD. feeling unfair【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰,相处的时候出现了问题怎么办?本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。
中考英语阅读理解深度理解单选题60题
中考英语阅读理解深度理解单选题60题1. What can we know from the passage?A. The sun is the largest star in the universe.B. The moon has no light of its own.C. Planets always move in a straight line.D. Stars are all the same size.答案:B。
本题主要考查对科普知识的理解。
A 选项,太阳不是宇宙中最大的恒星,错误。
C 选项,行星的运动轨迹不是直线,错误。
D 选项,恒星大小不同,错误。
B 选项,月亮自身不发光,是正确的。
2. The passage tells us that _.A. comets are made of ice and dustB. asteroids are very largeC. meteoroids always hit the EarthD. all meteors are visible from the Earth答案:A。
从文章中可知彗星是由冰和尘埃组成,A 正确。
B 选项小行星不一定都很大,错误。
C 选项流星体不一定总会撞击地球,错误。
D 选项不是所有流星在地球上都可见,错误。
3. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Black holes are completely black.B. Galaxies are made up of only stars.C. The Milky Way is the only galaxy.D. Gravity plays an important role in the universe.答案:D。
A 选项黑洞不是完全黑的,错误。
B 选项星系不仅由恒星组成,还有其他物质,错误。
中考英语特殊疑问句单选题60题(含答案)
中考英语特殊疑问句单选题60题(含答案)1.What's your father's job?A.He is a teacher.B.He is tall.C.He likes reading.答案:A。
本题询问父亲的职业。
选项 B 是描述身高,选项 C 是说爱好,只有选项 A 是关于职业的回答。
2.Who is the girl over there?A.She is my sister.B.She is twelve.C.She is in red.答案:A。
本题询问那边的女孩是谁。
选项B 是回答年龄,选项C 是描述穿着,只有选项A 是回答人物身份。
3.Whose book is this?A.It's Tom.B.It's Tom's.C.It's on the desk.答案:B。
本题询问这本书是谁的。
选项 A 语法错误,选项 C 是回答书的位置,只有选项B 正确表达是某人的。
4.Who are you looking for?A.I am looking for my pen.B.I am looking for my friend.C.I am looking at the picture.答案:B。
本题询问正在找的是谁。
选项 A 是找的东西,选项C 是正在看图片,只有选项B 是找人。
5.What does your mother look like?A.She is kind.B.She is a doctor.C.She is tall and thin.答案:C。
本题询问母亲的外貌。
选项A 是性格,选项B 是职业,只有选项C 是外貌描述。
6.Who is your favorite singer?A.I like music.B.Zhang Jie.C.I have a CD.答案:B。
本题询问最喜欢的歌手是谁。
选项A 是说喜欢音乐,选项C 是说有一张CD,只有选项B 是回答人物。
中考英语完形填空词义辨析难点突破单选题60题
中考英语完形填空词义辨析难点突破单选题60题1. We need some ___ to make a cake.A. eggsB. breadC. riceD. juice答案:A。
“eggs”意为“鸡蛋”,是制作蛋糕常用的食材。
“bread”是“面包”,“rice”是“米饭”,“juice”是“果汁”,都不是制作蛋糕必需的。
2. There are many ___ in the park.A. flowerB. flowersC. treeD. trees答案:D。
“trees”是“树”的复数形式,“many”修饰可数名词复数,A 选项“flower”应变为“flowers”,C 选项“tree”应变为“trees”。
3. I have a lot of ___ to do today.A. homeworkB. houseworksC. homeworksD. houses答案:A。
“homework”是不可数名词,没有复数形式,“housework”也是不可数名词,“houses”是“房子”的复数。
4. My sister bought some ___ yesterday.A. clothesB. clothC. clothingD. dress答案:A。
“clothes”是衣服的总称,“cloth”是“布”,“clothing”是“服装”的总称,较正式,“dress”是“连衣裙”。
5. Can you see the ___ on the wall?A. pictureB. picturesC. photoD. photos答案:A。
“the”后接单数名词或不可数名词,“picture”和“photo”都有“图片”的意思,这里用“picture”更常用。
6. The weather is ____ today. We can go for a picnic.A. niceB. badC. rainyD. windy答案:A。
中考英语综合语法单选题60题
中考英语综合语法单选题60题1.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“h”的发音是/eɪtʃ/,以元音音素开头,所以用an。
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the 表示特指;/表示零冠词,这里不合适。
2.She is wearing ______ beautiful dress.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“beautiful”的发音是以辅音音素开头,所以用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前;the 表示特指;/表示零冠词,这里不合适。
3.______ sun is shining brightly.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案:C。
世界上独一无二的事物前用the,太阳是独一无二的,所以用the。
a 和an 用于泛指的可数名词单数前;/表示零冠词,这里不合适。
4.I have ______ book and ______ pen.A.a;aB.an;aC.the;theD./;/答案:A。
“book”和“pen”都是泛指的可数名词单数,且“book”以辅音音素开头,“pen”也是以辅音音素开头,所以都用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前;the 表示特指;/表示零冠词,这里不合适。
5.He plays ______ violin very well.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C。
乐器前要用定冠词the。
a 和an 用于泛指的可数名词单数前;/表示零冠词,这里不合适。
6.There are many________on the table.A.appleB.applesC.bananaD.orange答案:B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
many 后面接可数名词复数,apple、banana、orange 的复数形式分别为apples、bananas、oranges。
所以选apples。
7.I need some________to make a cake.A.flourB.floursC.breadD.meat答案:A。
中考英语完形填空技巧单选题60题
中考英语完形填空技巧单选题60题1. The young man was very ______ in his work and finally achieved great success.A. carefulB. carelessC. careD. cares答案:A。
解析:careful是形容词,意为“仔细的、小心的”,be careful in sth表示在某事上很仔细,符合句子语境,这个年轻人工作很仔细,最终取得了巨大成功;careless是“粗心的”,与句子表达的成功的原因相悖;care是名词或动词,“关心、照顾”,cares是care的第三人称单数形式,在这里不能直接用在be动词后面作表语,所以选A。
2. In the ______ about space, we can learn a lot of interesting things.A. articleB. storyC. poemD. play答案:A。
解析:article意为“文章”,这里说在关于太空的文章中能学到很多有趣的东西,是比较合理的;story是“故事”,通常侧重于叙事性较强的内容;poem是“诗歌”,play是“戏剧”,从“能学到很多有趣的东西”以及“关于太空”来看,article更合适,所以选A。
3. She was so ______ that she could hardly say a word when she saw the famous singer.A. excitedB. excitingC. boredD. boring答案:A。
解析:excited是形容词,用来形容人感到兴奋的,句中的she是人,她看到著名歌手时几乎说不出话来,说明她很兴奋;exciting是形容事物令人兴奋的;bored形容人感到厌烦的,boring形容事物令人厌烦的,这里描述人的感受且是兴奋的感觉,所以选A。
4. There are many ______ between the two pictures. You should look carefully.A. differenceB. differencesC. differentD. differently答案:B。
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近几年中考英语最难单选60题解析( ) 1. ________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather解析:选A。
此题容易误选B。
weather是不可数名词,前面不能有不定冠词。
英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。
( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’factory解析:选A。
此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词,如:an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意a man/woman teacher→twomen/women teachers。
( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying解析:选A。
此题容易误选B。
class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数,表示个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出,class 表示个体,故选择A。
( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month'sD. two-months解析:选择B。
此题容易误选C, D。
在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数,在句中作定语。
( ) 5. There is no enough_____on the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground解析:选B。
此题最容易误选A。
room在句中是空间而非房间。
句意:角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。
( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; theC. the; aD. the; the解析:选A。
此题容易误选C, D。
根据句意:如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界,那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。
( ) 7. —Are you ________ American or English?—English. We are working in Wuhu.A. aB.C. theD. an解析:选B。
此题容易误选D。
句中American是形容词而非名词,如果句中改为Are you __________ or an English man? 就选择D。
( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, ____?A. don’t youB. doesn’t heC. do youD. does he解析:选择B。
此题容易误选A。
其实不是对前面的句中进行反问,而是对he likes running进行反问。
( ) 9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”?It is _____ useful umbrella?—What _______ good advice it is!A. an; an; aB. an; a;C. a; an; aD. ; an; a解析:选B。
大多数学生容易做错此题。
记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前,记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella。
在最后一句中advice是不可数名词,前面不能接不定冠词,故选择B。
( ) 10. —When shall we meet again next week?—_______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any解析:此题非常难,选D。
下周任何一天都可以再次见面。
Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。
下周有七天容易排除A, B。
如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A。
( ) 11. Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week. A. other B. the otherC. anotherD. any other解析:选C。
三个或三个以上中的另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数,the other表示两个中的另外一个,any other任何别的。
句意:罗伯特去了另一个城市,一周后回来。
( ) 12. —A latest magazine, please.—Only one left. Would you like to have ________?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that解析:选A。
此题容易误选B. 根据句意:—买一份最新报纸,—只剩下一份了,你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸。
( ) 13. —Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None解析:选A。
此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B,故选择A。
( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her。
A. weB. usC. ourD. ours解析:选。
考查学生对teach sb sth的掌握情况。
此题容易误选C。
误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。
( ) 15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both解析:选A。
此题容易误选D。
街道只有两边,排除B, C,both后面接复数,on either side of the street等于on the both sides of。
如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。
( ) 16.________ is the population of the city?A. How manyB. WhatC. How many peopleD. How much解析:B。
此题容易误选A, C,人口多少用What,相当于How many people are there in the city?( ) 17. —Why don’t we take a little break?—Didn’t we just have _______ ?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this解析:选C。
同类不同物用one. 句意:—为什么我们不休息一会儿?—刚才我们不是才休息吗?( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered___of them.A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few解析:选A。
此题会误选D,但前面有only, 如果去掉only则选D。
( ) 19. About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.A. two thousand ofB. two thousandC. thousand ofD. two thousands of解析:选A。
此题极容易选错,误认为是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名词复数,不能有冠词the, 句意是:歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等,想看看这位伟大的歌星。
( ) 20. —How many apples do I have?—You can have ______. I want none of them.A. oneB. allC. bothD.some解析:选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话,四个答案都是对的。
从句意:我一个也不想要,就知道你可以吃所有苹果。
( ) 21.Japan is ________ the east of China, Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China.A. in; inB. to; inC. on ; toD. in; to解析:选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 台湾位于中国东部(内部)用in。
( ) 22.The postman shouted, “Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”A. toB. fromC. forD. of解析:选C. 介词的考查。
句意:Mr Green, 这是你的信。
容易误选A。
( ) 23.He hasn’t heard from his friend______ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until解析:A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not…until…的影响误选D。
since用于现在完成时,如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。
( ) 24.—Jimmy lost his key yesterday.—________? It’s his third time in just one month.A. Has heB. Did heC. Was heD. Does he解析:B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。
( ) 25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you。
A. onB. atC. inD. for解析:选D. 句意:你考试及格了,我为你高兴。
( ) 26. I wonder________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where解析:选B. 句意:我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。