幼儿安全教育问题的研究

幼儿安全教育问题的研究

摘要

学前教育是国民教育体系的重要组成部分,是重要的社会公益事业。很长幼儿短时间，幼儿教育在我们的所有教育活动中占有的比例很小，重视程度不够，防护措施，安全制度建设的不够明晰，不够完善。以至近年来，由于幼儿安全事故的频繁发生，特别是现在幼儿教育的盲区，缺失让幼儿的安全问题忧心。根据国家政策的不断深入，深化，加大了对幼儿的重视，不断投入资金，完善幼儿教育的基础设施，完善幼儿园的制度建设。参照国内外的教育安全取向，从幼儿园安全问题的研究及集合我国的实际，本研究根据幼儿园实际情况，探讨幼儿园安全教育中的现状及存在的问题，在对幼儿园安全教育问题的原因分析基础上，从安全保护的角度和措施，安全制度建设等方面的问题，试图对制定切实可行的幼儿园安全管理和教育制度提供启示，相应的对策，预防幼儿园安全事故的发生，给广大幼儿创造安全和谐健康的成长环境。

关键词：幼儿园；安全教育；问题；对策

The study of children's safety education issue

Abstract

Pre-school education is an important part of national education system, is the important social public welfare undertakings. A short children's long time, early childhood education in our all the education activities of the proportion is very small, not enough emphasis, protective measures for safety system construction is not clear, not perfect enough. That in recent years, because of the children's safety accidents occur frequently, especially now that preschool education of the blind area, missing let young children's safety. According to the deepening of the national policy, deepening, increased attention to the child, continuously invest capital, improve the infrastructure of early childhood education, perfect the system construction of the kindergarten. With reference to the domestic and foreign education safety orientation, from kindergarten safety research and collection of our country's reality, according to the actual circumstance of the kindergarten, this study discusses the kindergarten safety education of the present situation and existing problems, and in the kindergarten safety based on the analysis of the causes of education problems, and measures from the Angle of safety protection, safety system construction and other issues, trying to formulate feasible kindergarten safety management provide enlightenment and education system, the corresponding countermeasures, prevent the happening of the kindergarten safety accidents, and give the children to create a secure and harmonious healthy growth environment.

Key words: kindergarten; Safety education; Problem; countermeasures

目录

第一章国外幼儿园安全问题的研究取向 (5)

第二章我国幼儿园教育安全问题现状 (7)

2.1幼儿园管理者素质偏低,难以掌握科学的管理方法和手段,管理仍处于“经验型”的水平 (7)

2.2 管理缺乏整体性和协调性 (7)

2.3 幼儿园管理目标与实际工作脱节,预定目标无法实现 (7)

2.3.1 目标偏离方向 (7)

2.3.2 对总体目标的分析不够 (7)

2.3.3 教学目标完成不够 (7)

2.4 缺乏评价管理效果和质量的可靠标准和方法 (8)

2.4.1 缺乏上级主管部门的有效指导 (8)

2.4.2 幼儿园的办园自主权得不到落实 (8)

2.4.3 幼儿园收费偏低,办园经费短缺,办园条件简陋 (8)

2.4.4 幼儿园的适应形势 (9)

第三章改进幼儿园安全教育的对策与思考 (10)

3.1.安全教育的前提——幼儿园的环境创设 (10)

3.1.1改变办园概念，办园的模式 (10)

3.1.2争取社会资源，合理利用 (10)

3.1.3扩大幼儿园办园自主权,改革内部管理体制 (10)

3.1.4合理化的收费 (10)

3.1.5实施目标管理,促进管理工作的科学化 (10)

3.1.6整体优化,合理组合,充分利用管理资源,提高管理效益 (11)

3.1.7充分发挥教育评价对幼儿园管理的指导和监督作用 (11)

3.3.2.安全教育的实施者——教师 (11)

3.3.3.安全教育的支持者——家长.社区 (12)

3.4．教育的内容——渗透与活动和生活中 (12)