2019中考英语专题-首字母及句意填空练习卷
2019中考英语短文首字母综合填空
2019中考英语短文首字母(综合)填空及答案第一部分Betty was a new student in my class. She was really little for her age of 12. The boys in 1. m class often laughed at her. She would open a book, pretending to 2. r , with tears dropping on the open page. I looked at this tiny girl and decided to 3. h her.But how could I do that? One day, when I went into the classroom, I got a 4. c .I saw a picture of a train on her desk. And she was making a copy carefully. It was perfect!I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I took Betty to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed the picture that was5. d by Betty. “Wow, it’s wonderful, ” said Miss Parker. Then she showed usa poster she had painted 6. f the talent show.“I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough7. t . You draw so well and even 8. b than me. Could you help me, Betty?”On the day of the talent show, Betty’s posters were everywhere —all over the hall and all over the school, and each one is 9. d .“And finally, ” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have an unusual 10. p . I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第02期)(解析版)
1 . w u d i c ( 2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 短文填空考点 1 首字母填空P assage 1(2019 江苏省南京市)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为( )-(10)的相应位置上。
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems It is more (1)in use than alphabetic(字母的) writing systems . More th an half of the world's books are written in Chinese , including historicalwritings and novels , along with writings on government and law .At the beginning , written Chinese was a picture ﹣based 1(2) . It dates back several th ou sand years to the (3) se of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved (刻)by ancient Chinese people .Someof the ancient symbols can still be seen in t (4)hanzi . By the Shang Dynasty , these symbols had become a well ﹣developed writing system , Over the years , thesystem developed into different forms , as it was a time when people were (5)geographically , leadingto different dialects ( 方言) and characters . This , however , c (6)under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty .Emperor Qinshihuang united (统一)the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing systembegan to develop in one direction . That writing system was of great (7)in uniting the Chinese people andculture . Even today , no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak , they can all still c (8)ommunicate in writing . W ritten Chinese has also become an important method to (9)China's presentwith its p ast . P eople in modern times can r ead the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times .T oday , Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture , As China plays a g (10)role in the world ,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate 欣赏)China's culturethr oug h this amazing language . Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes .【答案与解析】) to 2 l. 【文章大意】文章介绍了中文写作系统历史发展。
2019中考真题英语分类汇编-1. 首字母填词
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写。
使句意明确,语言通顺。
(2019安徽)91. It is helpful to have a clear i_________ (想法) of what you want.(2019安徽)92. My English teacher is always r_________ (准备好) with advice for our study and life.(2019安徽)93. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p________ (诗). (2019安徽)94. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_________ (晴朗的).(2019安徽)95. The engineers are going to t__________ (测试) the self-driving car in our city. 91. idea 句意:对于你想要的东西有一个清晰的想法是有用的。
根据首字母和汉语提示知填idea。
92. ready 句意:我的英语老师总是为我们学习和生活准备好建议。
be ready for是固定结构,意为“为……而准备”。
再根据首字母和汉语提示确认答案为ready。
93. poems 句意:这个六岁美国小女孩已经学习了好几百首中国诗。
根据首字母和汉语提示考虑到单词poem。
从空前的hundreds of知,这里用名词复数。
故填poems。
94. fine 句意:如果天气晴朗,我们明天将去爬山。
根据首字母和汉语提示知填fine。
95. test 句意:那工程师打算在我们城市测试无人驾驶汽车。
根据首字母和汉语提示知填test。
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正1. (2019·山东济宁) M is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.2. (2019·山东济宁) China is the biggest country in A .3. (2019·山东济宁) The young man was b enough to save his neighbours from a fire.4. (2019·山东济宁) A all the school subjects, English is my favourite.答案:1. Money 2. Asia 3. brave 4. Among1.Money 【解析】在星期天之后星期二之前是星期一。
2019中考真题系列:首字母填空(3)(含答案解析)
2019中考真题系列:首字母填空(3)(含答案解析)(2019 ·泰州市)根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。
Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you h_____71_____ of 'third-hand' smoke? Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, l______72______ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, e_____73_____younger children. Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is b_____74_____ they are often close to surfaces of things. Such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t_____75_____ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted. So, it is necessary and important to say n_____76_____ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict r_____77_____ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o____78____ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f_____79_____ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby. Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is s_______80_______'. Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.答案及解析【文章大意】本文介绍了“三手”烟的危害。
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题实战练习(含解析)
2019年中考英语首字母填空专题复习(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)一.填空题(共9小题)1.(2018•真题)As you've just found out,opening a book doesn't require much effort.However,even that would be (1)i mpossible if you spent the night on the streets.After lying for hours on cold ground,with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice,your fingers would probably be so numb(麻木的)that you could hardly (2)m ove them.You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to cat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold.You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough(露宿)in London has doubled in the last five years and has (3)i ncreased by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years.Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold,we need your help to give him a (4)w arm welcome at St Mungo's very much.Will you please give a Christmas gift of £25,which could (5)p rovide a homeless person with a St Mungo's welcome pack?It could have a towel,shampoo,soap(肥皂),so a homeless person can have a hot (6)s hower and a proper clean up.The difference you could make won't end there.You see,welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the (7)b eginning.You really could enable someone to change their life for good.For Harvey,it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless.Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungo's,he has received (8)t reatment for his health and so much more.After he took courses in useful life skills,he recently moved into his own flat.With your gift,you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone (9)l ike Harvey who's come in from the freezing streets.I'm sure you'll a(10)gree/ acceptthat's a wonderful present to give at Christmas.I hope you will send £25,or as much as you can,today.【解答】1.impossible 考查形容词作表语.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"然而,实际上如果你在大街上过夜,那将是不可能的","不可能的"的英文是impossible,所以答案是:impossible.2.move 考查动词作谓语,在情态动词could后面,用动词原形.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"虽你的手指将可能如此麻木以至于将几乎不能动它们","移动"的英文是move,所以答案是:move.3.increased 考查动词作谓语,此句是现在完成时,在助动词has后面用过去分词.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"听到这些你可能会吃惊,伦敦在刚刚过去的五年中露宿街头的人口数量已经翻倍,而且,近两年,国家其他地方的数量增加了30%","增加"的英文是increase,所以答案是:increased.4.warm 考查形容词作定语.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"我们需要你的帮助给他在圣芒戈一个非常热烈的欢迎","热烈的"的英文是warm,所以答案是:warm.5.provide 考查动词作谓语,在情态动词could后面,用动词原形.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"你能否给一个25英镑的圣诞节礼物,这礼物会提供一个圣芒戈欢迎包给一个无家可归的人","提供"的英文是provide,所以答案是:provide.6.shower 考查名词作表宾语,前面有a,用单数形式.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"所以,一个无家可归的人就能洗一个热水澡并做一些适当的清洁","淋浴"的英文是shower,所以答案是:shower.7.beginning 考查名词作表语.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"你明白,迎接一个人走进温暖和安全只是一个开始","开始"的英文是beginning,所以答案是:beginning.8.treatment 考查不可数名词作宾语.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"他已经接受了健康治疗等等","治疗"的英文是treatment,所以答案是:treatment.9.like 考查介词.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"用你的礼物,你将能够帮助我们为一个像Harvey的来自于冰冷大街的人提供一份温暖的欢迎","像"的英文是like,所以答案是:like.10.agree/accept 考查动词作谓语,在助动词will后面,用动词原形.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"我确信,你会接受(同意)那是一个圣诞节的精彩的礼物","接受(同意)"的英文是agree/ accept,所以答案是:agree/ accept.2.(2017•真题)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上."Kids can make a difference."Craig Kielburger said.When Craig was 12,he (66)s tarted a group that has helped kids all over the world.How did Craig get started?In the seventh grade he learned something that made him (67)a ngry.A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory.The boy could not go to school.He could not even play.He had no freedom (自由)at all.Craig (68)c ompared that with his own life.Laws in his country said that kids must go to school.(69)E ducation was free to all kids.But in some countries school was not free.Children from poor families went to work instead of to school.Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same (70)a dvantages as he and his friends.As a result,Craig and some friends started Free The Children.Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should (71)r aise money to build schools.Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty (贫困)live (72)b etter.Today,Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries.It is (73)s till going strong.The money they have raised has done many good things.It has helped build more than 500schools around the world.It also pays for health care in (74)p oor communities.Craig has had a lot of success.However,he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade."We were laughed at by other kids,who said you (75)c ouldn't change things,"he says.Still,Craig didn't give up.Now he wants more kids to help."Go to free thechildren.com.Bring it to your teachers,"he says."As you gain more confidence,friends will join you.It just gets easier."【解答】答案:66.started 考查动词.根据上下文When Craig was 12,he…a group that has helped kids all over the world.当克雷格12岁的时候,…帮助世界各地的孩子们.可知结合选项首字母,应说他创办了一个团队,因为上句是一般过去时,所以这里用一般过去时,结构为主语+动词的过去式,即started.故答案为started.67.angry 考查形容词.根据上文In the seventh grade he learned something 七年级时他学到了一些东西.和下文A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory.一个6岁的男孩在巴基斯坦被送到工厂工作.可知结合首字母.应说是使他生气,make sb+adj表示使某人..,故答案为angry.68.compared 考查动词.根据下文Laws in his country said that kids must go to school.法律在他的国家说,孩子们必须去上学.可知结合首字母,应说克雷格比较他的生活.下文是一般过去时,所以这里用一般过去时,结构为主语+动词的过去式,即compared 比较,故答案为compared.69.Education 考查名词.根据下文But in some countries school was not free.Children from poor families went to work instead of to school.但是在一些国家学校并不是免费的.来自贫困家庭的孩子去上班而不是去上学.可知结合首字母,说的是教育在他的国家对所有孩子都是免费的.故答案为Education.70.advantages 考查名词.根据上下文Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same…as he and his friends.Craig想帮助那些没有同样的…他和他的朋友们.可知结合首字母,应说Craig想帮助那些没有像他和他的朋友们有同样优势的人.这里应该用复数形式.故答案为advantages.71.raise 考查动词.根据上下文Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should…money to build schools.Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应…钱修建学校.可知结合首字母,应说Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校.raise money筹集资金.should后跟动词原形.故答案为raise.72.better 考查比较级.根据上文Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should raise money to build schools.Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校.题干Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty (贫困)live…Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活…可知结合首字母,应说Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活的更好.故答案为better.73.still 考查副词.根据上文Today,Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries.现在,Craig的慈善机构在45个国家有超过100万的会员.下文The money they have raised has done many good things.筹集的钱做了很多好事.可知结合首字母,句意应为它仍然在壮大.故答案为still.74.poor 考查形容词.根据上文It has helped build more than 500schools around the world.它在世界各地帮助建立500多所学校.题干It also pays for health care in…communities.它还能支付医疗保健费用在…群体.可知结合首字母,句意应为它还能在贫困群体支付医疗保健费用.故答案为poor.75.couldn't 考查情态动词.根据上文We were laughed at by other kids我们被其他孩子嘲笑.下文Still,Craig didn't give up.Now he wants more kids to help.不过,Craig没有放弃.现在,他想让更多的孩子得到帮助.题干应为who引导的定语从句.可知结合首字母,句意应为我们被说你不能改变事情的其他孩子们所嘲笑.句子为一般过去时,此空应是情态动词could的否定形式.故答案为couldn't3.(2016•真题)How long does it take to bulid a new house?It usually takes about six months or more.(66)B But each year,thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months?Who does this(67)w wonderful work?Habitat for Humanity.Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in (68)n need.It has branches(分部)in different states around the country.This group works all over the world,too.V olunteers help build the homes.They are unpaid workers who do all the work for (69)f free.V olunteers can be builders and painters.They can be teachers or bankers,Some are students.Habitat forHumanity has built more than 300,000 houses.More than 1.5 million people(70)l live in these houses.Buliding a home is hard work.V olunteers learn (71)h how to put up walls.They use many (72)m machines/materials and tools.These selfless(无私的)volunteers work with the family that will live in the house,Everyone works together to make the family's (73)d dream(s)come true.Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years.She (74)b began volunteering in high school.She has built many homes with others V olunteers.She takes her responsibilities(责任)seriously.V olunteers know (75)i if they don't help,homes may not get built.They are good citizens who care other people.【解答】(66)答案but.由前后文建房所用时间的对比可知此处表转折,故填but.(67)答案wonderful.由句子结构此处应填形容词修饰work,结合文意应表赞叹,故填wonderful.(68)答案need.Habitat for Humanity为那些有需要的家庭帮忙建房,固定搭配in need,故填need.(69)答案free.由前文知这个组织的工人都是志愿者,无偿工作,for free,免费,故填free.(70)答案live.Habitat for Humanity已经建了超过300,000所房子,并且已经有超过150000的人住进了他们建的房中,故填live.(71)答案how.志愿者并非都是专业的建筑工人,他们会学习如何筑墙,how 表方式,故填how.(72)答案machines/materials.他们建房会用到机器,原材料和工具,结合前文use和首字母提示,故可填machine/materials.(73)答案dream(s).大家齐心协力去帮助这些家庭实现梦想,make one's dream (s)come true,实现某人的梦想,故填dream(s).(74)答案began.她中学就开始加入志愿者行列,发生在过去,故填began.(75)答案if.志愿者们清楚,如果没有他们的帮助,这些家园可能不会建立起来,if表假设,故填if.4.(2015•真题)Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city.You hop on it and ride away.But wait﹣isn't this (51)s tealing/strange?No one shouts,"Stop!Thief!"That(52)b ecause this free ride is just fine with the city.You can find (53)h undreds of free yellow bikes in some U.S.cities.The idea began in Portland,Oregon,in 1994.People saw a need for (54)f ree transportation,and they wanted to help (55)c ontrol pollution.So,to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution free bikes,they (56)s tarted the Yellow Bike Project.The public bike are (57)p ainted bright yellow and placed throughout the city.People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work to school,or to run errands.They then leave the bike for the (58)n ext rider.There have been times when bikes have been stolen,but most people obey the(59)r ule/ules.What would be the point of stealing something that's already free?Portland's (60)i dea quickly became popular.Within two years of its start similar programs were set up in cities in six other states.【解答】51.答案:stealing/strange 前面提到一种情形﹣﹣骑走原本不是自己的自行车,再结合空格后一句"No one shouts"(没有人喊叫),这种情形很奇怪,属于偷窃行为,结合首字母提示为s,可以推测出词语为形容词strange(奇怪),也可以是isn't this stealing(难道不是偷窃行为吗?),stealing为名词.故答案为strange/stealing52.答案:because 上文提到骑走的原本不是自己的自行车,并没有人喊抓小偷,下文应该介绍发生这种情况的原因,结合首字母提示为b,可以推测出词语为because(因为),引导原因状语从句,那是因为这个免费的自行车适应了这个城市.故答案为:because.53.答案:hundreds 表示数量前没有具体的数字,表示概数,结合首字母h可知要用单词hundred,hundreds of数百…,句意你可以在美国的一些城市找到数百辆免费的黄色自行车.故填:hundreds54.答案:free 根据首字母提示f及下文提到free bike免费的自行车,free自由的,免费的,句意人们看到了免费交通的需要,故填:free.55.答案:control 上文提到免费自行车的需求,因为骑自行车可以减少污染,根据首字母提示c及句意:他们想要帮助控制污染可知要用单词control控制.help do sth.有助于做某事,故填:control.56.答案:started 上文提到公共免费自行车的好处,所以他们要启动黄色自行车工程,再结合本句这里要填入动词,充当句子的谓语,首字母提示s,可以推测出单词start开始,结合语境,这里要用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填:started.57.答案:painted 根据首字母p及下文People hop on a yellow bike,可知这里自行车被漆成黄色,为一般现在时的被动语态,be painted+颜色,被漆成…颜色,句意公共自行车被漆成黄色,放在整个城市.故填:painted.58.答案:next 根据首字母n及语境可知:把自行车留给下一个人,形容词修饰名词作定语,next下一个的,接下来的,句意人们可以骑上黄色的自行车去上学,或者去做差事,然后就把自行车留给下一个骑自行车的人.故填:next.59.答案:rule/rules 根据首字母r及固定词组obey the rule/rules遵守规则,句意曾经有过几次自行车被偷走了,但大多数人都遵守了这个规则.故填:rule/rules.60.答案:idea 根据短文第二段The idea began in Portland,Oregon,in 1994.可知公共免费自行车这个想法是波特兰先开始试行的,结合首字母提示i可以推测单词为idea(想法),故填:idea.5.(2014•真题)In the 1930s,Dan West was farming in Spain.It was wartime,and people were starving (挨饿).An (66)i dea hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children."These children don't need a cup.They need a cow."This was the (67)b eginning of Heifer International.Heifer International gives different (68)kinds of gifts.Its gifts mightsay"quack"or"moo".Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers(小母牛),or young cows.(69)S ince then,Heifer International has given animals to four million families.It gives people the chance to (70)f eed themselves.Heifers International wants the people they help to help others.For one project,the group(71)s ent chickens to some children in Asia.The children yearned for (向往)the day when they could help others.Nine﹣year﹣old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens (72)w ell so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks.She (73)t ook good care of them,and they gave birth to strong,healthy chicks.Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families.Because of Heifer International,children can (74)s pend their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields.They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school.Heifer International has made a huge (75)d ifference to people's lives for many years.People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West.【解答】66.答案:idea.名词考查和上下文推断题.根据"These children don't need a cup.They need a cow."可知这是一个想法,根据首字母i,故用名词idea.前面有不定冠词an,后加单数名词,故答案是idea.句意:当他向儿童发放牛奶杯时,他突然想到了一个想法.67.答案:beginning:短语用法和上下文推断题.结合上文"These children don't need a cup.They need a cow."是说这是一个想法,就是因为这个想法才出现了后来的国际小母牛组织,结合首字母b,根据短语the biginning of…的开始,故此处为beginning.句意:这是国际小母牛的开始.68.答案:kinds:名词考查和上下文推断题.结合首字母k,根据短语different kinds of各种各样的,故此处为kinds.句意:国际小母牛组织给各种各样的礼物.69.答案:Since:上下文推断题.结合下文Heifer International has given animals to four million families是说已经给4百万个家庭分发动物,结合首字母s,根据短语since then从那时起,因位于句首,故开头字母大写,故为Since.句意:从那时起,国际小母牛组织给4百万个家庭分发动物.70.答案:feed:动词考查和上下文推断题.根据given animals to four million families.可知把动物给这些家庭是让他们自己养活自己,根据短语the chance to do sth.做某事的机会,结合首字母f,故此处为动词原形feed(喂养).句意:这给人们机会自己养活自己.71.答案:sent:短语和上下文推断题.结合上一段,Heifer International has given animals to four million families是说送给别人动物,结合首字母s,根据短语send sth.to sb."向某人送某物",这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时,故此处为过去式sent.句意:一个团队把鸡送给了亚洲的一些孩子.72.答案:well:上下文推断题.根据they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks.可知要想让鸡下蛋,孵出健康的小鸡,应照顾好这些鸡,修饰动词短语look after her chickens,根据首字母w,故用副词well.句意:九岁的朱莉知道她必须照顾好这些鸡.73.答案:took:短语和上下文推断题.结合后文and they gave birth to strong,healthy chicks他们孵出强壮的小鸡,结合首字母t,根据短语take good care of"好好照顾",这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时,故此处为过去式took.句意:她好好照顾他们.74.答案:spend:动词考查和上下文推断题.根据They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school.可知孩子们用养动物挣的钱来交学费,因此可以在学校度过他们的时光,前面有情态动词,后加动词原形,根据首字母s,故此处为spend.句意:因为国际小母牛组织,孩子们可以在校舍里而不是在农田里劳动来度过时光.75.答案:difference:短语用法和上下文推断题.根据下文People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West.是说人们应该感谢这个组织,也就是影响了人们的生活,结合首字母d,根据短语make a difference"有意义,有影响"故此处为名词difference.句意:国际小母牛组织已经影响人们的生活很多年.6.(2013•真题)Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College.He walked into class one day and told his students that their (72)h omework was to perform one act of random(任意的)kindness.His students did not understand the assignment(任务),but the professor would not answer their questions.He (73)e ncouraged his students to find it out for themselves.One week later,the students entered the classroom excited to (74)s hare their stories.One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless,another had contacted a long,lost friend,and another student (75)r eported that he had helped a dog to find its owner.Students were energized(激励)by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too.(76)W ith the support of local businesses,the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something (77)k ind for others.They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind﹣not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.Since then,(78)s imilar kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world.Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week,(79)a round November 13,to celebrate World Kindness Day.Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform(80)d ifferent kind acts,such as making a new friend,helping someone,doing community service,or raising money for a charity.Students learn to (81)c onsider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.【解答】72.homework.考查名词以及语境理解.根据He walked into class one day and told his students that their﹣﹣was to perform one act of random(任意的)kindness.,可知此处指的是他们的家庭作业是完成任意一项好心的行动.根据首字母h可知填名词homework,家庭作业,抽象名词,不可数,故用原形即可.故填homework.73.encouraged.考查动词以及语境理解.根据His students did not understand theassignment(任务),but the professor would not answer their questions.He﹣﹣his students to find it out for themselves.结合语境可知此处指的是他鼓励他的学生自己找出答案,本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态.根据首字母e 可知填过去式动词encouraged,鼓励.故填encouraged.74.share.考查动词以及语境理解.根据One week later,the students entered the classroom excited to﹣﹣their stories.可知这里指的是一周后,学生们走进了教室来分享他们的故事.本句中to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形.根据首字母s 可知填原形动词share,分享.故填share.75.reported.考查动词以及语境理解.根据One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless,another had contacted a long,lost friend,and another student﹣﹣that he had helped a dog to find its owner.可知此处指的是另一个学生报告说,他帮助一条狗找到了它的主人.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态.根据首字母r可知填过去式动词reported,报告.故填reported.76.with.考查介词以及语境理解.﹣﹣the support of local businesses,the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something﹣﹣for others.可知此处指的是在当地企业的支持下.根据首字母w可知填介词With,带有,伴随.故填with.77.kind.考查形容词以及语境理解.根据.﹣﹣the support of local businesses,the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something﹣﹣for others,可知此处指的是为其他人做一些好事.根据首字母k可知填形容词kind 好心的,令人感激的.故填kind.78.similar.考查形容词以及语境理解.根据Since then,﹣﹣kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world,可知自从那时起,在全国的学校内都组织了类似的慈善活动.根据首字母s可知填形容词similar,类似的,作定语.故填similar.79.around.考查介词以及语境理解.根据November 13,可知此处指的是在十一月十三日前后,根据首字母a可知填介词around,在周围.故填around.80.different.考查形容词以及语境理解.根据Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform﹣﹣kind acts,such as making a newfriend,helping someone,doing community service,or raising money for a charity,可知此处指的是完成不同的善行.根据首字母d可知填形容词different,不同的,作定语.故填different.81.consider.考查动词以及语境理解.根据Students learn to﹣﹣other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.,可知此处指的是学生们学会了为别人考虑.根据不定式符号to及首字母c可知填动词原形consider,考虑.故填consider.7.(2012•真题)Your local community is the area near your home where you work,play,and go to school.It is the neighbourhood where your (72)f amily make connections with other people,and the place you feel like you belong to.People are very social animals.We need to(73)t alk and interact(交往)with other human beings.We often understand ourselves (74)b etter when we discuss our opinions,emotions,and activities with other people.Making more connections with friends and family let us put aside our worries and focus(关注)on things that are more(75)i mportant:The people we care about.Communities grow and (76)c hange over time.Families move from one city to another because of (77)w ork or family situations.Older adults often move to homes or vocation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to (78)s tart families of their own.New families move in when others (79)I eave Basic(基本的)community(80)s ervices,such as police,fire,post office,health,and public schools,remain steady(稳定的)forces in the community,(81)a lthough some people may retire(退休)or move on.Businesses provide services to the community,too.Stores sell things that people need,restaurants sell prepared food,and offices provide different kinds of skilled work.【解答】答案:72.family 考查名词.根据上下文It is the neighbourhood where your…make connections with other people,and the place you feel like you belong to."居住区是让你的与其他人建立联系,你觉得有归属感的地方".可知结合首字母,空前是形容词性物主代词your,所以这里是名词.所以这里指"家庭"family,所以用单数.即居住区是你家人与其他人产生关联,你觉得有归属感的地方.故答案为family.73.talk 考查动词.根据上文We need to,可知结合首字母,need to do sth.需要做某事,这里用动词,且与interact并列.即人类是很社会性的动物.我们需要跟其他人交谈往来.可知这里指"讲话",用talk.故答案为talk.74.better 考查比较级.根据上下文We often understand ourselves…when we discuss our opinions,emotions,and activities with other people.可知空前主谓宾齐全,空后是状语从句,这里应该用一个状语,对understand ourselves进行修饰.对"理解"进行修饰,那就是"更好地理解"用比较级better.即当我们跟其他人讨论我们的想法、情感和行为时,我们能更好地理解自己.故答案为better.75.important 考查形容词.根据上下文more…:The people we care about,可知结合首字母,这里的词用来修饰things,且被more修饰,此处应是指"重要的"事情.即跟我们的朋友和家人更多地联系可以使我们抛开烦恼,关注更重要的事:我们在乎的人们.important"重要的".故答案为important.76.change 考查动词.根据上文Communities grow,可知结合首字母,这里的词与grow并列,指"随着时间的过去,社会在成长并",根据常识可知应该用"变化"change.即社区会随着时间的推移而发生改变.故答案为change.77.work 考查名词.根据上下文Families move from one city to another because of…or family situations.可知结合首字母,即家会因为工作或者家庭因素从一个城市搬到另一个城市.work"工作".故答案为work.78.start 考查动词.根据上下文Older adults often move to homes or vocation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to…families of their own.可知结合首字母,即当他们的孩子长大或者动身去组建自己的家庭之后,老人们通常搬到小家或者是度假区",start"开始",动词不定式符号to后接动词原形.故答案为start.79.leave 考查动词.根据上文New families move in when others,可知结合首字母,应说别的家庭离开后,新的家庭搬进来.leave"离开".故答案为leave.80.services 考查名词.根据下文police,fire,post office,health,and public schools.警察、消防、邮局、卫生和公立学校.可知结合首字母,这些都是社区提供的服务.Businesses provide services to the community,too.也给出了提示.service"服务",下文提到不止一项服务,填其复数形式services.故答案为services.81.although 考查连词.根据上下文remain steady(稳定的)forces in the community,…some people may retire(退休)or move on.社区的基本服务,比如…,是一直稳定存在的,虽然有些人会退休或者搬迁.可知此处表示上下句有转折,结合首字母,although"虽然,尽管",引导让步状语从句.即虽然一些人可能会退休或者离开.故答案为although.8.(2011•真题)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词.As we know,museums are building where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them.For example,art museums are places where people can learn about v(72)arious cultures.More and more popular"design museums"that are opening today,however,perform quite a different role.U(73)nlike most are museums,the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life,such as fridges and washing machines.The a(74)dvantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits(展品).Being different from the art museum visitors,design museum visitors s(75)eldom feel frightened or puzzled.This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass﹣products(批量产品)work and look as they do,and how design has i(76)mproved the quality of our lives.Art museum exhibits,on the other hand,would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b(77)eyond their understanding.Several new design museums have opened their doors in r(78)ecent years.Each of these museums has tried to satisfy(满足)the public's growing interest in the field with new i(79)deas.London's Design Museum,for example,shows a collection of mass﹣produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish﹣tins.The choices open to design museums seem f(80)ar less strict than those to art museum,and visitors may also sense(感觉到)the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys c(81)。
2019年中考英语首字母填空专项练习(带答案)
2019年中考英语首字母填空专项练习(名师总结必考知识点+实战训练,建议下载练习)【考情分析】首字母填空是依托短文为载体的一种题型,南通中考每年是必考,一共10空,每空1分,一共10分,可是这种题型因难度相对较大,考生失分现象比较严重。
学生要仔细阅读全文,利用上下文提供的有关信息,再仔细阅读相关句子,判断所缺单词的句子成分,才能完成练习。
【基础训练】一Do you know Sweden(瑞典)?It l 1 in the north of Europe.It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an a 2 of 450, 000 square kilometers and the population of about 8.5 million. Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is c 3with trees. It is one of the r 4 countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today less than one third of the people are f5.Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the c6of Sweden, must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded.The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first f7 language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 8 two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people,men and women, o9and young, can speak English. So there is no p 10 to speak with them in English.二I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b 1 country in the world. I went there w 2 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories.One of the most interesting things of that city was that t 3 were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l 4 dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w 5 I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h 6 though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f 7 to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c 8 with a lot of snow. We often made s 9 together.Now I am b 10 in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow.【答案】一1.lies 2.area 3.covered 4.richest 5.farmers 6.capital 7.foreign 8.speak 9.old 10.problem二1.biggest 2.with 3.there 4.love/ like 5.when 6.happily 7.friendly 8.covered9.snowmen 10.back【强化训练】Are you looking forward to the weekend?You are not the only one who enjoys it.People in the UK(66)a get excited about the weeked,as it is a time to go out and get together with family and(67)f .Saturday morning is time for(68)s .For boys,football is the usual choice,while girls often go to dance or fitness classes.On Saturday afternoon,the shopping malls become(69)b .Young people hang out,looking at clothes,playing music or video games.Older people like to(70)s on Saturday too.They take a trip to the supermarket if they need(71)s for their house.It’s time for people to show off their new clothes on Saturday(72)n .They usually dress up and go out for fun.Some people go out for dinner,to all kinds of(73)r —Italian,Japanese,French or Chinese.Many shops,banks and companies(74)c on Sunday.Most people don’t work and they usually have a family day.They have a big(75)l with roastbeef,roast potatoes,gravy(肉汁)and vegetables.This often leads to a quiet night,since everyone is very full at noon.【答案】66.also67.friends68.sports69.busy70. shop71.something72.night 73.restaurants74.close 75. lunch【变式训练1】When you think of a classroom,such w(66)ords as"quiet or clean"may come to your mind.But a modern British high school is n(67)oisy and crowded.Most students don't wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T﹣shirts.Rules in a British classroom are s(68)imilar to those in Chinese schools.No talking.No eating or drinking.R(69)aise your hand when you want to ask a question.No leaving your seat u(70)nless you are asked to.Dress and act in an orderly manner.Some British teenagers go to fee﹣paying,or private schools.Discipline(纪律)is better there,as class sizes are smaller and students generally get more attention.But most teenagers go to public schools,where they don't have to p(71)ay any money.U(72)nluckily ,for many teachers,making pupils keep to the rules is hard.At a large public school,classes may include over 30people.They have different abilities and backgrounds.Some may not speak English as their first l(73)anguage .The government is trying to c(74)change the face of the British classroom.They want stronger school rules and stricter punishments.They want to bring back school uniforms,saying that they help give students an‘identity'(身份).Can British bring good manners back to the classroom?It just might be possible,with the h(75)elp of a little Harry Potter magic.【考点】说明文.【分析】文章大意:由一个现代化的高中是吵闹和拥挤的现象,讲到其实在英国教室的一些规则和中国学校的规则相似,讲到了三条规则,但由于在大的公立学校一个班上课人数超过30人,一些规则很难实行,最后一段以自问自答的形式提出英国的好的行为能带回到教室吗?在小的哈利波特魔法的帮助下,是可能的.以幽默的方式结尾.【解答】66.words;名词辨析题,such修饰可数名词复数,另外根据句子意思"像安静的或者干净的这样的…会出现在你的脑海了",推测"单词,词汇"比较通顺,且以w开头,所以填words.67.noisy;形容词辨析,but 转折连词,所以后面介绍的形容词…and crowded.与前面"quiet or clean"相反,且以n开头,故填noisy吵闹的.68.similar;形容词辨析,由后文出现的规则No talking.No eating or drinking.禁止说话,吃喝.可知英国的教室规则与中国的相似,且固定搭配be similar to…,与…相似,故填similar.69.Raise;动词辨析,根据语境,当你想问问题的时候,举手.且以R开头,祈使句填句首动词用原形,所以填raise.70.unless;连词辨析,根据意思,"禁止离开你的座位…你被叫到"推测填"除非"正好以u 开头,所以填unless.71.pay;动词辨析,根据句意"大多数去公立学校,那里他们不需要…任何钱"推测填"花费",they作主语填spend或者pay表示花费,以p开头,have to 后跟动词原形.故填pay.72.Unluckily;副词辨析,由后句"对许多老师而言,使孩子们遵守规则是困难的"有表示惋惜的含义,推测前面填"不幸地"正好以u开头,所以填unluckily.73.language;名词辨析,英语是一门语言,根据句意,一些人可能不把说英语作为他们的第一语言,l开头,故填language.74.change;动词辨析,根据后句,"They want stronger school rules and stricter punishments"他们想要更强大的学校规则和更严格的惩罚,推测政府正尽力改变英国教室的事实."改变"以c开头,不等式to后跟动词原形,所以为change.75.help;动词辨析,根据词语固定搭配,with the help of…在…的帮助之下,以h 开头,带入句子中句意通顺,所有填help.【变式训练2】Tom was a poor boy.He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) s 1 for others in the street.Tom was also a b 2 boy.One day,a rich man n 3 Miser appeared in front of Tom.He watched his d 4 shoes for a while,and then,looked at Tom.Tom knew this kind of people well.They love money but hate to spend it.Tom said,“Let me b 5 your shoes,sir.Only two pence(便土),sir.Mr.Miser shook his head and walked away.Tom thought for a second and then called out,‘‘I’d like to clean it for nothing.”This timeMr.Miser agreed.And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly.When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子),Tom said he wouldn’t clean it for him u 6 he was paid two pence for his work.Mr.Miser was very a 7 . He refused to payanything and went away.But to his s 8 , the well-cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look evendirtier.Mr.Miser looked round.People in the street were l 9 at him.Finally the rich man a 10 and gave Tom two pence.In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly.【答案】1.shoes 2.bright 3. named 4.dirty 5.brush 6.unless/until 7.angry 8.surprise ughing/looking 10.agreed【变式训练3】Do you know the differences between the new building and the old ones?Old buildings h 1 brick(砖)and stone walls. The walls hold up the b 2 .In cities, many modern building l 3 as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Many buildings are m 4 than 50 stories(层)tall.Are walls of glass strong e 5 to hold up the new buildings? No, The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings, b 6 they only cover up the frame(框架)made of steel. Have you ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built f7 .Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is f 8 ,the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine i 9 the sun with no decoration(装饰).Many people find t 10 beautiful just as they are. 【答案】1.have 2.building 3.look 4.more 5.enough 6.but 7.first 8.finished 9.in 10.them。
2019中考真题系列:首字母填空(1)(含答案解析)
2019中考真题系列:首字母填空(1)(含答案解析)(2019 ·天津市)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整.每空限填一词。
The villagers in MhangeniAfrica. faced a very big challenge (挑战).They didn't have a school for their kids.Then the village elder thought of an (1)i .He said that there was an old,abandoned (废弃的)farmhouse.It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing(装设备)it.All the villagers were (2)p with his suggestion and started the project immediately.The parents repaired the broken walls.Some villagers (3)d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood.The others helped make desks and chairs for the students.Still,there was much more work to do.But the rains were coming.They had to (4)s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant.So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by (5)t .They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened.They didn't want to delay (耽搁) their studies.Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes(灌木).The news about the project (6)s and many people knew it.Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out.and two foreign visitors were also touched (感动) by the children's (7)a .They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery.After 10 days of hard work,the new school was (8)r .The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they werebehind in their studies.Besides(除…之外)this,they also faced many (9)d .There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students.And two or three students had to share one book.However,the children are happy to study in school﹣(10)e in their new school which they helped to build.Though their school might not be modern,their dream of having a school near their homes has come true.答案及解析【文章大意】非洲Mhangeni的村民面临一个严重的问题.他们村子没有学校,他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校,虽然学校很简陋,但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习.1.idea 【解析】考查名词;分析语境,此处表示:村子里的老者想出来一个主意.i开头的单词,idea意见,想法.符合语境.故答案为:idea.2.pleased 【解析】考查形容词;分析语境,此处表示:所有的村民对他的建议很满意,并开始开始了这个工厂.p开头的单词,pleased满意的,be pleased with对……满意.符合语境.故答案为:pleased.3.divided 【解析】考查动词;分析语境,此处表示:有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室.d开头的单词,divide分开,divide……into把……分成……符合语境.根据语境,需要使用一般过去时,divide的过去式为divided.故答案为:divided.4.stop 【解析】考查动词;分析语境,此处表示:他们不得不停止工作,因为现在对他们来说,是最好的种植的时间.s开头,stop 停止,stop doing停止做.符合语境.had to后面接动词原形.故答案为:stop.5.themselves 【解析】考查反身代词;分析语境,此处表示:所以,Mhangeni的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子,themselves他们自己,符合语境.故答案为:themselves.6.spread 【解析】考查动词;此处意思为:关于这个项目的消息传播出去,很多人都知道它了.s开头,spread传播,符合语境.根据语境,此处需要用一般过去时,spread的过去式是spread.故答案为:spread.7.actions 【解析】考查名词;分析语境,此处表示:而且,两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了.a开头的词,action行动,可数名词,此处表示孩子们的行动,用可数名词的复数形式.故答案为:actions.8.ready 【解析】考查形容词;分析语境,此处表示:经过10天的努力工作后,新学校已经准备好了.r开头的词,ready准备好的.符合语境.故答案为:ready.9.difficulties 【解析】考查名词;分析语境,此处表示:除此之外,他们还面临了很多困难.d开头,difficulty困难,可数名词,前面有many,此处需要用名词复数形式.difficulty的复数形式是difficulties.故答案为:difficulties.10.especially 【解析】考查副词;分析语境,此处表示:然而,孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里.e开头的词,especially尤其.符合语境.故答案为:especially.【点评】此类题目,需要分析语境,并且需要熟记单词,再结合语法结构,便可得出正确答案.。
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题实战练习(含解析)
2019年中考英语首字母填空专题复习(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)一.填空题(共9小题)1.(2018•真题)As you've just found out,opening a book doesn't require much effort.However,even that would be (1)i mpossible if you spent the night on the streets.After lying for hours on cold ground,with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice,your fingers would probably be so numb(麻木的)that you could hardly (2)m ove them.You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to cat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold.You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough(露宿)in London has doubled in the last five years and has (3)i ncreased by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years.Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold,we need your help to give him a (4)w arm welcome at St Mungo's very much.Will you please give a Christmas gift of £25,which could (5)p rovide a homeless person with a St Mungo's welcome pack?It could have a towel,shampoo,soap(肥皂),so a homeless person can have a hot (6)s hower and a proper clean up.The difference you could make won't end there.You see,welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the (7)b eginning.You really could enable someone to change their life for good.For Harvey,it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless.Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungo's,he has received (8)t reatment for his health and so much more.After he took courses in useful life skills,he recently moved into his own flat.With your gift,you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone (9)l ike Harvey who's come in from the freezing streets.I'm sure you'll a(10)gree/ acceptthat's a wonderful present to give at Christmas.I hope you will send £25,or as much as you can,today.【解答】1.impossible 考查形容词作表语.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"然而,实际上如果你在大街上过夜,那将是不可能的","不可能的"的英文是impossible,所以答案是:impossible.2.move 考查动词作谓语,在情态动词could后面,用动词原形.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"虽你的手指将可能如此麻木以至于将几乎不能动它们","移动"的英文是move,所以答案是:move.3.increased 考查动词作谓语,此句是现在完成时,在助动词has后面用过去分词.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"听到这些你可能会吃惊,伦敦在刚刚过去的五年中露宿街头的人口数量已经翻倍,而且,近两年,国家其他地方的数量增加了30%","增加"的英文是increase,所以答案是:increased.4.warm 考查形容词作定语.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"我们需要你的帮助给他在圣芒戈一个非常热烈的欢迎","热烈的"的英文是warm,所以答案是:warm.5.provide 考查动词作谓语,在情态动词could后面,用动词原形.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"你能否给一个25英镑的圣诞节礼物,这礼物会提供一个圣芒戈欢迎包给一个无家可归的人","提供"的英文是provide,所以答案是:provide.6.shower 考查名词作表宾语,前面有a,用单数形式.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"所以,一个无家可归的人就能洗一个热水澡并做一些适当的清洁","淋浴"的英文是shower,所以答案是:shower.7.beginning 考查名词作表语.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"你明白,迎接一个人走进温暖和安全只是一个开始","开始"的英文是beginning,所以答案是:beginning.8.treatment 考查不可数名词作宾语.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"他已经接受了健康治疗等等","治疗"的英文是treatment,所以答案是:treatment.9.like 考查介词.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"用你的礼物,你将能够帮助我们为一个像Harvey的来自于冰冷大街的人提供一份温暖的欢迎","像"的英文是like,所以答案是:like.10.agree/accept 考查动词作谓语,在助动词will后面,用动词原形.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"我确信,你会接受(同意)那是一个圣诞节的精彩的礼物","接受(同意)"的英文是agree/ accept,所以答案是:agree/ accept.2.(2017•真题)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上."Kids can make a difference."Craig Kielburger said.When Craig was 12,he (66)s tarted a group that has helped kids all over the world.How did Craig get started?In the seventh grade he learned something that made him (67)a ngry.A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory.The boy could not go to school.He could not even play.He had no freedom (自由)at all.Craig (68)c ompared that with his own life.Laws in his country said that kids must go to school.(69)E ducation was free to all kids.But in some countries school was not free.Children from poor families went to work instead of to school.Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same (70)a dvantages as he and his friends.As a result,Craig and some friends started Free The Children.Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should (71)r aise money to build schools.Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty (贫困)live (72)b etter.Today,Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries.It is (73)s till going strong.The money they have raised has done many good things.It has helped build more than 500schools around the world.It also pays for health care in (74)p oor communities.Craig has had a lot of success.However,he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade."We were laughed at by other kids,who said you (75)c ouldn't change things,"he says.Still,Craig didn't give up.Now he wants more kids to help."Go to free thechildren.com.Bring it to your teachers,"he says."As you gain more confidence,friends will join you.It just gets easier."【解答】答案:66.started 考查动词.根据上下文When Craig was 12,he…a group that has helped kids all over the world.当克雷格12岁的时候,…帮助世界各地的孩子们.可知结合选项首字母,应说他创办了一个团队,因为上句是一般过去时,所以这里用一般过去时,结构为主语+动词的过去式,即started.故答案为started.67.angry 考查形容词.根据上文In the seventh grade he learned something 七年级时他学到了一些东西.和下文A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory.一个6岁的男孩在巴基斯坦被送到工厂工作.可知结合首字母.应说是使他生气,make sb+adj表示使某人..,故答案为angry.68.compared 考查动词.根据下文Laws in his country said that kids must go to school.法律在他的国家说,孩子们必须去上学.可知结合首字母,应说克雷格比较他的生活.下文是一般过去时,所以这里用一般过去时,结构为主语+动词的过去式,即compared 比较,故答案为compared.69.Education 考查名词.根据下文But in some countries school was not free.Children from poor families went to work instead of to school.但是在一些国家学校并不是免费的.来自贫困家庭的孩子去上班而不是去上学.可知结合首字母,说的是教育在他的国家对所有孩子都是免费的.故答案为Education.70.advantages 考查名词.根据上下文Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same…as he and his friends.Craig想帮助那些没有同样的…他和他的朋友们.可知结合首字母,应说Craig想帮助那些没有像他和他的朋友们有同样优势的人.这里应该用复数形式.故答案为advantages.71.raise 考查动词.根据上下文Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should…money to build schools.Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应…钱修建学校.可知结合首字母,应说Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校.raise money筹集资金.should后跟动词原形.故答案为raise.72.better 考查比较级.根据上文Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should raise money to build schools.Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校.题干Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty (贫困)live…Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活…可知结合首字母,应说Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活的更好.故答案为better.73.still 考查副词.根据上文Today,Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries.现在,Craig的慈善机构在45个国家有超过100万的会员.下文The money they have raised has done many good things.筹集的钱做了很多好事.可知结合首字母,句意应为它仍然在壮大.故答案为still.74.poor 考查形容词.根据上文It has helped build more than 500schools around the world.它在世界各地帮助建立500多所学校.题干It also pays for health care in…communities.它还能支付医疗保健费用在…群体.可知结合首字母,句意应为它还能在贫困群体支付医疗保健费用.故答案为poor.75.couldn't 考查情态动词.根据上文We were laughed at by other kids我们被其他孩子嘲笑.下文Still,Craig didn't give up.Now he wants more kids to help.不过,Craig没有放弃.现在,他想让更多的孩子得到帮助.题干应为who引导的定语从句.可知结合首字母,句意应为我们被说你不能改变事情的其他孩子们所嘲笑.句子为一般过去时,此空应是情态动词could的否定形式.故答案为couldn't3.(2016•真题)How long does it take to bulid a new house?It usually takes about six months or more.(66)B But each year,thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months?Who does this(67)w wonderful work?Habitat for Humanity.Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in (68)n need.It has branches(分部)in different states around the country.This group works all over the world,too.V olunteers help build the homes.They are unpaid workers who do all the work for (69)f free.V olunteers can be builders and painters.They can be teachers or bankers,Some are students.Habitat forHumanity has built more than 300,000 houses.More than 1.5 million people(70)l live in these houses.Buliding a home is hard work.V olunteers learn (71)h how to put up walls.They use many (72)m machines/materials and tools.These selfless(无私的)volunteers work with the family that will live in the house,Everyone works together to make the family's (73)d dream(s)come true.Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years.She (74)b began volunteering in high school.She has built many homes with others V olunteers.She takes her responsibilities(责任)seriously.V olunteers know (75)i if they don't help,homes may not get built.They are good citizens who care other people.【解答】(66)答案but.由前后文建房所用时间的对比可知此处表转折,故填but.(67)答案wonderful.由句子结构此处应填形容词修饰work,结合文意应表赞叹,故填wonderful.(68)答案need.Habitat for Humanity为那些有需要的家庭帮忙建房,固定搭配in need,故填need.(69)答案free.由前文知这个组织的工人都是志愿者,无偿工作,for free,免费,故填free.(70)答案live.Habitat for Humanity已经建了超过300,000所房子,并且已经有超过150000的人住进了他们建的房中,故填live.(71)答案how.志愿者并非都是专业的建筑工人,他们会学习如何筑墙,how 表方式,故填how.(72)答案machines/materials.他们建房会用到机器,原材料和工具,结合前文use和首字母提示,故可填machine/materials.(73)答案dream(s).大家齐心协力去帮助这些家庭实现梦想,make one's dream (s)come true,实现某人的梦想,故填dream(s).(74)答案began.她中学就开始加入志愿者行列,发生在过去,故填began.(75)答案if.志愿者们清楚,如果没有他们的帮助,这些家园可能不会建立起来,if表假设,故填if.4.(2015•真题)Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city.You hop on it and ride away.But wait﹣isn't this (51)s tealing/strange?No one shouts,"Stop!Thief!"That(52)b ecause this free ride is just fine with the city.You can find (53)h undreds of free yellow bikes in some U.S.cities.The idea began in Portland,Oregon,in 1994.People saw a need for (54)f ree transportation,and they wanted to help (55)c ontrol pollution.So,to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution free bikes,they (56)s tarted the Yellow Bike Project.The public bike are (57)p ainted bright yellow and placed throughout the city.People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work to school,or to run errands.They then leave the bike for the (58)n ext rider.There have been times when bikes have been stolen,but most people obey the(59)r ule/ules.What would be the point of stealing something that's already free?Portland's (60)i dea quickly became popular.Within two years of its start similar programs were set up in cities in six other states.【解答】51.答案:stealing/strange 前面提到一种情形﹣﹣骑走原本不是自己的自行车,再结合空格后一句"No one shouts"(没有人喊叫),这种情形很奇怪,属于偷窃行为,结合首字母提示为s,可以推测出词语为形容词strange(奇怪),也可以是isn't this stealing(难道不是偷窃行为吗?),stealing为名词.故答案为strange/stealing52.答案:because 上文提到骑走的原本不是自己的自行车,并没有人喊抓小偷,下文应该介绍发生这种情况的原因,结合首字母提示为b,可以推测出词语为because(因为),引导原因状语从句,那是因为这个免费的自行车适应了这个城市.故答案为:because.53.答案:hundreds 表示数量前没有具体的数字,表示概数,结合首字母h可知要用单词hundred,hundreds of数百…,句意你可以在美国的一些城市找到数百辆免费的黄色自行车.故填:hundreds54.答案:free 根据首字母提示f及下文提到free bike免费的自行车,free自由的,免费的,句意人们看到了免费交通的需要,故填:free.55.答案:control 上文提到免费自行车的需求,因为骑自行车可以减少污染,根据首字母提示c及句意:他们想要帮助控制污染可知要用单词control控制.help do sth.有助于做某事,故填:control.56.答案:started 上文提到公共免费自行车的好处,所以他们要启动黄色自行车工程,再结合本句这里要填入动词,充当句子的谓语,首字母提示s,可以推测出单词start开始,结合语境,这里要用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填:started.57.答案:painted 根据首字母p及下文People hop on a yellow bike,可知这里自行车被漆成黄色,为一般现在时的被动语态,be painted+颜色,被漆成…颜色,句意公共自行车被漆成黄色,放在整个城市.故填:painted.58.答案:next 根据首字母n及语境可知:把自行车留给下一个人,形容词修饰名词作定语,next下一个的,接下来的,句意人们可以骑上黄色的自行车去上学,或者去做差事,然后就把自行车留给下一个骑自行车的人.故填:next.59.答案:rule/rules 根据首字母r及固定词组obey the rule/rules遵守规则,句意曾经有过几次自行车被偷走了,但大多数人都遵守了这个规则.故填:rule/rules.60.答案:idea 根据短文第二段The idea began in Portland,Oregon,in 1994.可知公共免费自行车这个想法是波特兰先开始试行的,结合首字母提示i可以推测单词为idea(想法),故填:idea.5.(2014•真题)In the 1930s,Dan West was farming in Spain.It was wartime,and people were starving (挨饿).An (66)i dea hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children."These children don't need a cup.They need a cow."This was the (67)b eginning of Heifer International.Heifer International gives different (68)kinds of gifts.Its gifts mightsay"quack"or"moo".Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers(小母牛),or young cows.(69)S ince then,Heifer International has given animals to four million families.It gives people the chance to (70)f eed themselves.Heifers International wants the people they help to help others.For one project,the group(71)s ent chickens to some children in Asia.The children yearned for (向往)the day when they could help others.Nine﹣year﹣old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens (72)w ell so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks.She (73)t ook good care of them,and they gave birth to strong,healthy chicks.Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families.Because of Heifer International,children can (74)s pend their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields.They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school.Heifer International has made a huge (75)d ifference to people's lives for many years.People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West.【解答】66.答案:idea.名词考查和上下文推断题.根据"These children don't need a cup.They need a cow."可知这是一个想法,根据首字母i,故用名词idea.前面有不定冠词an,后加单数名词,故答案是idea.句意:当他向儿童发放牛奶杯时,他突然想到了一个想法.67.答案:beginning:短语用法和上下文推断题.结合上文"These children don't need a cup.They need a cow."是说这是一个想法,就是因为这个想法才出现了后来的国际小母牛组织,结合首字母b,根据短语the biginning of…的开始,故此处为beginning.句意:这是国际小母牛的开始.68.答案:kinds:名词考查和上下文推断题.结合首字母k,根据短语different kinds of各种各样的,故此处为kinds.句意:国际小母牛组织给各种各样的礼物.69.答案:Since:上下文推断题.结合下文Heifer International has given animals to four million families是说已经给4百万个家庭分发动物,结合首字母s,根据短语since then从那时起,因位于句首,故开头字母大写,故为Since.句意:从那时起,国际小母牛组织给4百万个家庭分发动物.70.答案:feed:动词考查和上下文推断题.根据given animals to four million families.可知把动物给这些家庭是让他们自己养活自己,根据短语the chance to do sth.做某事的机会,结合首字母f,故此处为动词原形feed(喂养).句意:这给人们机会自己养活自己.71.答案:sent:短语和上下文推断题.结合上一段,Heifer International has given animals to four million families是说送给别人动物,结合首字母s,根据短语send sth.to sb."向某人送某物",这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时,故此处为过去式sent.句意:一个团队把鸡送给了亚洲的一些孩子.72.答案:well:上下文推断题.根据they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks.可知要想让鸡下蛋,孵出健康的小鸡,应照顾好这些鸡,修饰动词短语look after her chickens,根据首字母w,故用副词well.句意:九岁的朱莉知道她必须照顾好这些鸡.73.答案:took:短语和上下文推断题.结合后文and they gave birth to strong,healthy chicks他们孵出强壮的小鸡,结合首字母t,根据短语take good care of"好好照顾",这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时,故此处为过去式took.句意:她好好照顾他们.74.答案:spend:动词考查和上下文推断题.根据They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school.可知孩子们用养动物挣的钱来交学费,因此可以在学校度过他们的时光,前面有情态动词,后加动词原形,根据首字母s,故此处为spend.句意:因为国际小母牛组织,孩子们可以在校舍里而不是在农田里劳动来度过时光.75.答案:difference:短语用法和上下文推断题.根据下文People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West.是说人们应该感谢这个组织,也就是影响了人们的生活,结合首字母d,根据短语make a difference"有意义,有影响"故此处为名词difference.句意:国际小母牛组织已经影响人们的生活很多年.6.(2013•真题)Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College.He walked into class one day and told his students that their (72)h omework was to perform one act of random(任意的)kindness.His students did not understand the assignment(任务),but the professor would not answer their questions.He (73)e ncouraged his students to find it out for themselves.One week later,the students entered the classroom excited to (74)s hare their stories.One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless,another had contacted a long,lost friend,and another student (75)r eported that he had helped a dog to find its owner.Students were energized(激励)by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too.(76)W ith the support of local businesses,the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something (77)k ind for others.They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind﹣not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.Since then,(78)s imilar kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world.Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week,(79)a round November 13,to celebrate World Kindness Day.Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform(80)d ifferent kind acts,such as making a new friend,helping someone,doing community service,or raising money for a charity.Students learn to (81)c onsider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.【解答】72.homework.考查名词以及语境理解.根据He walked into class one day and told his students that their﹣﹣was to perform one act of random(任意的)kindness.,可知此处指的是他们的家庭作业是完成任意一项好心的行动.根据首字母h可知填名词homework,家庭作业,抽象名词,不可数,故用原形即可.故填homework.73.encouraged.考查动词以及语境理解.根据His students did not understand theassignment(任务),but the professor would not answer their questions.He﹣﹣his students to find it out for themselves.结合语境可知此处指的是他鼓励他的学生自己找出答案,本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态.根据首字母e 可知填过去式动词encouraged,鼓励.故填encouraged.74.share.考查动词以及语境理解.根据One week later,the students entered the classroom excited to﹣﹣their stories.可知这里指的是一周后,学生们走进了教室来分享他们的故事.本句中to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形.根据首字母s 可知填原形动词share,分享.故填share.75.reported.考查动词以及语境理解.根据One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless,another had contacted a long,lost friend,and another student﹣﹣that he had helped a dog to find its owner.可知此处指的是另一个学生报告说,他帮助一条狗找到了它的主人.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态.根据首字母r可知填过去式动词reported,报告.故填reported.76.with.考查介词以及语境理解.﹣﹣the support of local businesses,the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something﹣﹣for others.可知此处指的是在当地企业的支持下.根据首字母w可知填介词With,带有,伴随.故填with.77.kind.考查形容词以及语境理解.根据.﹣﹣the support of local businesses,the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something﹣﹣for others,可知此处指的是为其他人做一些好事.根据首字母k可知填形容词kind 好心的,令人感激的.故填kind.78.similar.考查形容词以及语境理解.根据Since then,﹣﹣kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world,可知自从那时起,在全国的学校内都组织了类似的慈善活动.根据首字母s可知填形容词similar,类似的,作定语.故填similar.79.around.考查介词以及语境理解.根据November 13,可知此处指的是在十一月十三日前后,根据首字母a可知填介词around,在周围.故填around.80.different.考查形容词以及语境理解.根据Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform﹣﹣kind acts,such as making a newfriend,helping someone,doing community service,or raising money for a charity,可知此处指的是完成不同的善行.根据首字母d可知填形容词different,不同的,作定语.故填different.81.consider.考查动词以及语境理解.根据Students learn to﹣﹣other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.,可知此处指的是学生们学会了为别人考虑.根据不定式符号to及首字母c可知填动词原形consider,考虑.故填consider.7.(2012•真题)Your local community is the area near your home where you work,play,and go to school.It is the neighbourhood where your (72)f amily make connections with other people,and the place you feel like you belong to.People are very social animals.We need to(73)t alk and interact(交往)with other human beings.We often understand ourselves (74)b etter when we discuss our opinions,emotions,and activities with other people.Making more connections with friends and family let us put aside our worries and focus(关注)on things that are more(75)i mportant:The people we care about.Communities grow and (76)c hange over time.Families move from one city to another because of (77)w ork or family situations.Older adults often move to homes or vocation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to (78)s tart families of their own.New families move in when others (79)I eave Basic(基本的)community(80)s ervices,such as police,fire,post office,health,and public schools,remain steady(稳定的)forces in the community,(81)a lthough some people may retire(退休)or move on.Businesses provide services to the community,too.Stores sell things that people need,restaurants sell prepared food,and offices provide different kinds of skilled work.【解答】答案:72.family 考查名词.根据上下文It is the neighbourhood where your…make connections with other people,and the place you feel like you belong to."居住区是让你的与其他人建立联系,你觉得有归属感的地方".可知结合首字母,空前是形容词性物主代词your,所以这里是名词.所以这里指"家庭"family,所以用单数.即居住区是你家人与其他人产生关联,你觉得有归属感的地方.故答案为family.73.talk 考查动词.根据上文We need to,可知结合首字母,need to do sth.需要做某事,这里用动词,且与interact并列.即人类是很社会性的动物.我们需要跟其他人交谈往来.可知这里指"讲话",用talk.故答案为talk.74.better 考查比较级.根据上下文We often understand ourselves…when we discuss our opinions,emotions,and activities with other people.可知空前主谓宾齐全,空后是状语从句,这里应该用一个状语,对understand ourselves进行修饰.对"理解"进行修饰,那就是"更好地理解"用比较级better.即当我们跟其他人讨论我们的想法、情感和行为时,我们能更好地理解自己.故答案为better.75.important 考查形容词.根据上下文more…:The people we care about,可知结合首字母,这里的词用来修饰things,且被more修饰,此处应是指"重要的"事情.即跟我们的朋友和家人更多地联系可以使我们抛开烦恼,关注更重要的事:我们在乎的人们.important"重要的".故答案为important.76.change 考查动词.根据上文Communities grow,可知结合首字母,这里的词与grow并列,指"随着时间的过去,社会在成长并",根据常识可知应该用"变化"change.即社区会随着时间的推移而发生改变.故答案为change.77.work 考查名词.根据上下文Families move from one city to another because of…or family situations.可知结合首字母,即家会因为工作或者家庭因素从一个城市搬到另一个城市.work"工作".故答案为work.78.start 考查动词.根据上下文Older adults often move to homes or vocation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to…families of their own.可知结合首字母,即当他们的孩子长大或者动身去组建自己的家庭之后,老人们通常搬到小家或者是度假区",start"开始",动词不定式符号to后接动词原形.故答案为start.79.leave 考查动词.根据上文New families move in when others,可知结合首字母,应说别的家庭离开后,新的家庭搬进来.leave"离开".故答案为leave.80.services 考查名词.根据下文police,fire,post office,health,and public schools.警察、消防、邮局、卫生和公立学校.可知结合首字母,这些都是社区提供的服务.Businesses provide services to the community,too.也给出了提示.service"服务",下文提到不止一项服务,填其复数形式services.故答案为services.81.although 考查连词.根据上下文remain steady(稳定的)forces in the community,…some people may retire(退休)or move on.社区的基本服务,比如…,是一直稳定存在的,虽然有些人会退休或者搬迁.可知此处表示上下句有转折,结合首字母,although"虽然,尽管",引导让步状语从句.即虽然一些人可能会退休或者离开.故答案为although.8.(2011•真题)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词.As we know,museums are building where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them.For example,art museums are places where people can learn about v(72)arious cultures.More and more popular"design museums"that are opening today,however,perform quite a different role.U(73)nlike most are museums,the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life,such as fridges and washing machines.The a(74)dvantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits(展品).Being different from the art museum visitors,design museum visitors s(75)eldom feel frightened or puzzled.This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass﹣products(批量产品)work and look as they do,and how design has i(76)mproved the quality of our lives.Art museum exhibits,on the other hand,would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b(77)eyond their understanding.Several new design museums have opened their doors in r(78)ecent years.Each of these museums has tried to satisfy(满足)the public's growing interest in the field with new i(79)deas.London's Design Museum,for example,shows a collection of mass﹣produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish﹣tins.The choices open to design museums seem f(80)ar less strict than those to art museum,and visitors may also sense(感觉到)the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys c(81)。
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习12篇(带答案)
2019年中考英语⾸字母填空真题练习12篇(带答案)2019年中考英语⾸字母填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)第⼀篇For thousands of years, poems have been the favorite types of literature in China. There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese h 1 , and most of their poems are s 2 read and enjoyed today.To remind people o 3 those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV p 4 called Chinese Poem Competition. The final of the show’s second season was shown in February. A girl named Wu Yishu w 5 studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University, came out to be the w 6 of the competition. She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry (《诗经》): “In July, the crickets in the field; In A7 , they are in the yard; In September, they are at the door; In October, the crickets enter and crawl under our beds.” “I really admire her k8 of poems. The first time I saw her w 9 traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She always keeps so calm through the show, which is very u 10 for her age,” said Huang Zijin after watching the final show.Mr. Huang also said we would find Chinese cultures and taste the beauty of life by enjoying poems.参考答案1. history2. still3. of4. program(me)5. who6. winner7. August8. knowledge9. wearing 10. unusual第⼆篇At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat,expensive. And money is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can becollege students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with theirroommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So,Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time f_5_ when you don’t see them very often. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation c _6_ .If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be h_7_about your habits and things you hate.You mustn’t tell lies to each other.When you move in with a roommate, make some r __8__. Decide how you will share housework, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f_9__the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is p _10 __ .参考答案1. especially2. terrible3. live4. suggestions5. from6. carefully 6. honest 8. rules 9. forget10.perfect第三篇It was the beginning of a new term. As a te acher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I w___1_____ up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said n___2____. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I u 3 why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and led her into the c_____4____ .“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your t____5____ ,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents d___6____ in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.She learnt very slowly. I gave her respect and n 7 looked down upon(鄙视) her as I know everybody needs to be respected. I helped her after school, and she was making p__8____ little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as b___9___. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but at least, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I r 10 an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.参考答案:1. walked2. nothing3. understood4. classroom5. teacher6. died7. never8. progress9. before 10. received第四篇Small talk and chitchat(闲谈)are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w 1 . Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w 2 of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesn’t do anything. They c 3small talk not important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l 4 , more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don’t know well, it would be awkward(尴尬的)to b 5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c 6 to decide if you want to get to know that person better–or not. Let’s say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u 7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o 8 . This could help build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a 9 . Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收银员) in a coffee shop felt happier t 10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier.参考答案1. well2.waste3. consider/doc/40b235fcb34e852458fb770bf78a6529647d35d9.html rger5. begin6. chance(s)7. unless8. office9. alone10.than第五篇Leonardo da Vinci's(达芬奇) mother may have been a Chinese slave(奴⾪) according to a new research by an Italian -Angelo Paratico. He has spent the last 20 years living and working in Hong Kong, researching the links(联系) b 1 his homeland and China.It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci's mother was named Caterina, who, according to some reports, was a local farmer. But Mr. Paratico's new work leads to a d 2 explanation.Speaking to the South China Morning Post, Mr. Paratico said, “I am s 3 that Leonardo's mother was from the East, but to make her a Chinese, we need to use a deductive method (演绎法).”Angerlo Paratico has s 4 many documents(⽂献). He found that one wealthy friend of Leonardo's father’s had a slave called Caterina. After Leonardo's date of b 5 , she disappeared from the documents. “She was no longer working there and could not be found,”Paratico a 6 . Supporting his opinion, he said, “During the period, countries like Italy and Spain were f 7 of slaves from the Eas t.”He said that there were certain aspects(⽅⾯) of Da Vinci's life and works which suggest a Chinese link. An e 8 is that he was writing with his left hand from left to right. And he was a vegetarian(素⾷者), which was not common. Mona Lisa(蒙娜丽莎) is probably a picture of his mother. On the back of Mona Lisa, there is a Chinese landscape and e 9 her face looks Chinese.Mr. Paratico said the only way to s 10 the mystery is to extract(提取) some DNA. But he said he preferred to let the mystery to remain mysterious.参考答案:1. between2. different3. sure4. studied /searched5. birth6. added7. full8. example9. even 10. solve第六篇A man walked into a doctor's examining room."Put out your tongue."the doctor s 1 ."OK. There is nothing s 2 ,"the doctor said."It's clear what's wrong with you. You need more exercise.""But, doctor,"the man said."I don't think...""Don't tell me what you think." the doctor said."I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. N 3 of them get any exercise.They sit in the office all day and in f 4 of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly at l 5 twenty minutes a day."“Doctor ,you don’t understand.” The man said. “I…”“There is no e 6 ,”the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are old.”“But I walk every day.” The man said .“Oh ,yes, and I know that kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the office from your house, and a few more meters to a r 7 for lunch and back.”“Please listen to me , doctor!” the man s 7 8 at the doctor angrily. “I’m a mailman. “ the man w 9 on,” I walk for seven hours every day.”For a moment the doctor was silent,then he said quietly,”Put your tongue a 10 ,will you?”参考答案:1.said2.serious3.none4.front5.least6. excuse7.restaurants8. shouted9.went 10.again第七篇Miracles(奇迹)will happen if you don’t give up trying. Even if you have f 1 for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time.When I was born, my doctor told my mother that the re was something wrong with my l__2 . They were too soft to be able to walk. A 3 the news was bad, my mother didn’t become frustrated(沮丧的). She didn't believe what the doctor said and started to look for other ways.My mother k 4 looking for other doctors for me, and finally she succeeded. The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything t 5 could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some e 6 to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me up. I crawled(爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good s 7 . Day by day, I could walk by myself.When I grew up, my mother a 8 told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do a__9__ successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very e 10 person. I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up.参考答案1.Failed2.legs3.Although4.kept5.they6.exercise7.start8.always9.anything 10.excellent第⼋篇Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities: F 1 of all, health, a healthy body is the best wealth. Without it,n 2 can be done well. If you are poor in health, you’ll have to take m 3 day after day. Even you can’t work, do sports and so on; Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something for others. Help those in trouble and c 4 about the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a w 5 world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Cooperation and communication are two important k 6 to better human relationship. Everyone needs friends b 7 no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism(爱国主义) is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means a love of one’s country. It is one of the h 8 qualities of human’s. Everyone should love his own country. But people sometimes think that patriots(爱国者)must be fighters or that they live in a time of f 9 for their country. That is wrong. A good youth’s work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do.I think a good youth of today should also have some training in a 10 . If everyonecan enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.参考答案1. First2. nothing3. medicine4. care5. wonderful6. keys7. because9. fighting 10. art第九篇Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music?It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they (1)h music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is (2)d . The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express (3)f about life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are really good for you in many (4)w . For one thing, dancing is good for your(5) b . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep (6)h . You may feel very (7)t after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is (8)a important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you (9)f those unpleasant things.And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a (10)c to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.参考答案1. hear2. different3. feelings4. ways5. body6. healthy7. tired8. another9. forget 10. chance第⼗篇In 1883, an engineer named John Roebling got an idea to build a bridge between New York and Long Island. However, bridge-building experts around the world thought that it was i 1 . It had never been done before.After much d 2 , he made his son Washington, a great engineer, believe that the bridge could be built.The project started well, but a few months later, an accident took the life of John Roebling. Washington was b 3 hurt and he was not able to walk or talk. However, Washington never lost his heart. He still wanted to c 4 the bridge. But all he could do was to move one finger. So he decided to make the best use of it. By m 5 his finger, he slowly developed a way of communicating with his wife.He touched his w 6 arm with his finger, “telling” her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same way to tell the engineers w 7 to do. The project carried on again.For 13 years, Washington tapped out (敲出) his instructions with his finger o 8 his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally completed.Today the Brooklyn Bridge stands as a monument(纪念碑) to one man’s unbeatable spirit.It is also a monument to engineers and t 9 teamwork, and to their faith in a man who was c 10 crazy by half the world.参考答案1.impossible2.discussion4. Complete/continue5. moving6. wife’s7. what8. on9. their/the 10. considered第⼗⼀篇Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often felt sad and l 1 .One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small butterfly was trapped unluckily in a bush. It tried to fly away but f 2 . The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great c 3 . Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned i 4 a beautiful fairy. The little girl was very surprised.“Thank you for saving me. You are so kind. I will make any of your d5 come true.” said the fairy.The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be happy!”The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.”And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy d 6 .When the kind little girl grew up, she was always r 7 to help villagers in need. Noone in the village was as happy as she was. E 8 asked her the secret of happiness. She always smiled and answered, “The secret is that I listened to a kind fairy when I was a little girl.”When the kind girl became a very cold woman and was d 9 , the neighbors in the village all gathered around her bed and asked what the kind fairy said years ago.The lovely old woman still smiled and said, “Helping o 10 would make me happy all my life.”参考答案1.lonely2. failed3. care4. into5. dreams5.disappeared 7. ready 8. everyone 9. dying 10. others第⼗⼆篇Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8thJanuary, 1942. He went to school in St. Albans—a small city nearLondon. After l 1 school, Hawking went first to OxfordUniversity where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admits (承认), he didn’t work hard. He was a very l 2 student, and did very little work. However, he still got good m 3 . It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was w 4 with him. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a d 5 . Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the r 6 came out. Hawking had motor neuron disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move w 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23.At first, Hawking became very s 8 . After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later write, “Before my illness was diagnosed (诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after Icame out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, f 9 a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.On 14th, March, 2018, Hawking left us forever, but many people think he is one of the most excellent physicists s 10 Einstein.参考答案1. leaving2. lazy3. marks4. wrong5. doctor6. result(s)7. without8. sad9. found 10. since。
2019英语中考复习题 首字母填空专项练习
中考英语首字母填空专项练习Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(一)Animated movies are ones that use drawings instead of real people. Artists must draw thousands of pictures, and each picture must be a l_____1_____ different. For example, if the movie maker wants to show a girl running, the artist must draw her feet in different places in each picture. When the pictures are shown very q 2 , one after another, it looks like the girl is running. Walt Disney was not the first or only one person to use animation in movies, but he is the most famous. His first Mickey Mouse cartoon in 1928, was called Plane Crazy. This was a short, silent movie about the adventures of a little mouse. Today, 70 years later, Mickey Mouse is still a favorite character, and there are hundreds of cartoons and storybooks about him in many l 3 .Many people in the movie business thought that animation was only useful for short cartoons. They did not think people would want to see long movies made from moving drawings. Disney did not agree with them. He believed he could tell any kind of story using animation. His first l 4 movie was Snow White and Seven Dwarfs. Disney spent all his money making this movie. Fortunately, it was a great success. He next made Dumbo, about a baby elephant, and this was f 5 by many more movies. Many of these are still popular today.When we think of Disney, however, we don’t think only of movies, we also think of Disneyland. There are Disney lands in Japan, the USA, France and China (Hong Kong). There will be another one in Shanghai soon. They are large parks where people can meet characters from Disney’s movies and visit scenes from his movies. A 6 Walt Disney made many of his most famous movies many years ago, they are as popular now as they were when he made them. Today, we can buy them on video, and from time to time we can see them in theatres. When Walt Disney began making his animated cartoons all those years ago, people drew all the pictures by h 7 . Nowadays, much of this work is done by computers.(二)People everywhere celebrate the New Year. Although there are differences in the way they celebrate, for most it is a time to say goodbye to the p____1____ and to think about new beginnings. In many countries, people get together with family and friends on December 31 to eat, drink, dance and welcome January l at midnight.In many Western countries people make New Year's decisions. They make promises tot____2____ to make changes in their lives over the coming year, such as to lose weight, to stop smoking, to get a new job, or to learn a new skill. In many Asian countries, peoplea____3____ celebrate the New Year in late January or early February. People spend time with family and eat special foods. In most countries, the holiday lasts for several days.In late February or early March, some countries celebrate a festival called Carnival(狂欢节).Many think that Carnival first s____4____ in Italy or Greece many years ago. People dressed in bright clothes, wore colorful masks, ate, drank, and danced all night on the Tuesday, morethan 40 days b____5____ Easter(复活节). This tradition spread to France, Spain, Portugal, and later to Brazil and the United States.Now, two of the b____6____ Carnivals take place in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, and New Orleans in the United States. People still wear bright clothes, and at Carnival in Rio there is a very long parade (游行) that lasts for four days. In New Orleans, Carnival is called Mardi Gras, which translates to “fat Tuesday” and lasts for three days. Both celebrations i____7____ music and traditions from all over the world. Millions of visitors travel from around the world to join the party.(三)Many students feel that living in a private home in Britain will be a help to them in learning English, and will also be a good experience in itself. Younger students may feel h___ in a home than in a hotel, for they can have someone caring for them like their parents. Many British people like to be the “host” to tourists around the world., especially to f_____ students. This is not just because being a host will bring in some extra money, but because they really enjoy letting someone from a different country live in their house and s____ part of their daily life.A “host” family does not always consist of two children . People like this are often too busy to take care of a student b___. However, a widow(寡妇),or a couple whose children are away at school or grow up., often make excel lent ”host”, for they have enough time to spare. Students should try to fit in with the everyday life of the family. There may be some d____ and misunderstanding --on either side, but it is easy to clean them up quickly with good will and good humor. The secret of your success is to be interested.And a host tries to create more chances for the student to practice English. He always e___the student to speak English as much as possible in the home. He always does something to let the student feel at home and treat him /her as a member of the family, not a paying g___. He provides not only a balanced diet, a clean and comfortable room, but also a home environment for the students.(四)Choosing electronic gifts for teens,which will help them carry out atask they enjoy,such as reading or listening to music,can be difficult.Thefollowing are three common electronic gifts you can s__1__.(五)Fifteen years ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest checking out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地)at Walt Disney was asked how she e___1___ her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had a wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed(冲洗). At that moment she was particularly s___2___ over the loss of the pictures she had taken at the show, at this was a memory she especially treasured.In fact, there are no written rules covering lost photos in the park. L___3___, the clerk at the front desk understood Disney’s idea of loving our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of unused film, and then she p___4___ to take some photos for them. Two weeks later the guest received a packet at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of the show, personally signed by each performer. There were also pictures of the public procession(游行队伍)and fireworks in the park.These photos were taken by the clerk in her own time after work. I happened to know this s___5___ because this guest wrote us a letter to express her thanks.Excellent s___6___ does not come from policy(政策性的)handbooks. It comes from people who c___7___--and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.(六)How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work a___1___?The Programme for International Students Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey of students’ ability to work together in groups. They found that students who do well on tests by themselves are also likely to be better at working with other people. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores areh___2___, also did well in working together to solve problems. This finding was true for many countries.But this was not true for every country. Chinese students, who also did well on test, s___3___ just average collaborative(合作的)skills.“Other r___4___ might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades,”said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association.“Students have a lot of exam pressure and they view school as a place for competition.”“However, collaborative skills are very important for p___5___ students for today’s society.” he added.“Luckily, more Chinese educators are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of w ays to help students improve this skill.”Another interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls tend(趋向于)to be better than boys at working together. They said girls show more active attitudes (态度)towards relationships, which means they are much e___6___ to communicate with.PISA also found that the classroom environment tends to e___7___ students t collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication, such as class debates, students tend to have better attitude toward collaborating.(七)The inhaler(喷雾剂)was lying there on the table. Cassie froze.“Oh no!” she breathed.“Not again!”She looked at the little green c__1__ on the cooker—12:17. The train would leave at 12:34 and her grandpa had been gone around four minutes. Could she –f she ran like a racehorse – get to the station before he got on the train? There was no time to lose. She grabbed her jacket, her keys and her purse. Her fingers m__2__ fast to tie her shoes, but too fast to be accurate. She opened the front door and shut it heavily behind her.Her b__3__ began to work fast, “Which is the quickest way to fin d him? Should I g__4__ which route he has taken and may be lucky enough to catch up with him? Or should I just get to the station the fastest possible way and hope to be there when he arrives? But there are two entrances to the station. He might take e__5__. What should I do?”Cassie was worried about her grandfather. As she ran through the shopping centre, she pictured him sitting on the train, and then s__6__ his breath becoming difficult, and his face turning pale. He would search for the inhaler and it wouldn’t be in his pocket.A man was setting out a table in front of his café. There was no space between him and the table. She ran into him and knocked him down. “Sorry!” she tried to call out as she raced past him, but she had so little breath that she only made a veryw__7__ sound. She knew he didn’t hear her, but she couldn’t stop.At last she was at the station. She looked at her watch. It was 12:30 and she still hadn’t seen her grandfather.(八)Moblog is a combination of two words. The first word is mobile, which means a mobile camera. The second word is blog, a website for posting words and pictures. Typically, mobloggers are people who take photos or videos with their phones and post them on the Internet. Moblogging has c___1___ a lot of excitement and concern.With a picture phone or a moblog, anyone can be a r___2___. Moblogging first got the world’ attention during a terrorist attack on four London buses. People were posting photos on the Internet many minutes b___3___ real journalists. And, information about about car accidents has been broadcast right away.Moblogging is i___4___. People on some moblogs you can find photos of friends making funny faces, photos from people traveling, and photos of new babies. Other moblogs might be spotting famous people, pictures of food in restaurants, or new clothes.However, moblogs can be dangerous, too. Not long ago in Korea, a woman’s dog made a mess on the train, but she r___5___ to clean it up, became angry, and left. Her picture we taken and posted on the Internet, along with the story of what she did. People all around the country were angry with her. Imagine how she felt!Moblogging can be wonderful, but it is really r___6___ to post another person’s picture on the Internet without asking for permission. One idea from Japan may help: people can no longer q___87___ take pictures with their cell phones, Japanese cell phones“click”like a real camera when you take a picture.。
2019中考英语专题-首字母及句意填空练习卷
首字母及句意填空一、(2018·新疆)1. May is the f________ month of the year.2. Anna is a cute girl. We all like h________.3. Class begins! Listen carefully and a________ my questions.4. I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basketball p________ in the future.5. Bob is much t________ now. The jeans he wore last year are too short.二、(2018·甘肃天水)1. Every coin has two s________. You should use the Internet in a proper way.2. Can you c________ the poem from Du Fu into a song? I think it will be very wonderful.3. Our government has p________ children in poor areas with food for free since 2011.三、(2018·广东广州)1. Please open the w________ and let some fresh air in.2. The kind boy was happy to s________ his food with the hungry man.3. T o keep healthy,you should do sports and have a balanced d________.4. N________ cross the road when the traffic light is red.5. By reading 30 minutes a day,you can learn more words and i________ your writings.6. The students are very h________. They clean houses for the old people every weekend.四、(2018·海南)1. Jack went to school without breakfast,so he is h________ now.2. Look left and right to make sure it's safe before you go a________the street.3. It's a good habit to w________ hands before meals.五、(2018·江苏苏州)1. —Can we put another bed in this room?—Sure. It's big ________ for a third one.2. —Is this your English book?—No, it isn't. ________ is in my school bag.3. —Keep your hair away from fire,Lucy.—I see,mum. Hair ________ fire easily.六、(2018·江苏南通)1. Spud Webb's success proves that one can hardly realize his dream_______hard work.七、(2018·山东日照)1. T oo much sweet can be h________ to kids' teeth.2. Anyone who breaks the law will be p________.3. Mary is a________ from class today because she is in hospital.4. The boy was so careless that he made a big m________ in the exam.5. You'll have to hurry if your want to c________ that train.八、(2018·广西贺州)1. D________ the summer vacation,we mustn't go swimming alone in the river. It's dangerous.2. It has been 20 years s________ I graduated from college.3. Paul didn't drive to the museum. I________,he rode his bike.4. In s________,flowers come out and grass turns green.5. Now all the students are w________down their resolutions and plans for the coming year in class.九、(2018·湖北荆门)1. As we know,May is the f________ month of a year.2. Under the leadership of Chairman Xi,China will become much stronger w________ doubt.3. As a traditional festival,MidAutumn Day is c________ in China every year.十、(2018·湖北随州)1. China is the biggest country in A________.2. It's i________ to speak loudly in public.3. My bike is broken. My father is r________ it.十一、(2018·广西百色)1. May is the f________ month of a year.2. Kitty,you've made some mistakes in this exam. Be more c________ next time.3. These days it usually rains,so you'd better take an u________ with you when you go out.4. Don't worry,Lucy! I will r________ you up before we set out.5. This kind of dictionary should be h________ to students. I want to buy one.十二、(2018·广西贵港)1. The weather is s________ today. Let's go bike riding in the countryside.2. Bob hasn't seen Kim s________ they graduated from high school.3. The classroom is e________ now. All the students are in the music room.4. The teacher will d________ us into four groups to play the new game.5. Thanksgiving is a public holiday in the United States in N________.十三、(2018·广西桂林)1. Lily is only two years old so she can't r________ a horse.2. The first day of O________ is Chinese National Day.3. Spring Festival is one of Chinese t________ festivals.4. Mr. Green a________ a meeting and gave a speech yesterday.5. The government is s________ up nature parks to protect pandas in the wild.十四、(2018·山东济宁)1. In the north of China,leaves usually fall down when a________ comes.2. A p________ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.3. In China more and more people r________ shared bikes to and from work.4. Don't worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t________.十五、(2018·山东泰安)1. —Cindy,what kind of restaurants do you like?—I p________ restaurants that can provide customers with free WiFi.2. Mr. King is very p________. He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand.3. It's d________ for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.十六、(2018·四川成都)1. I am c________ wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the very beginning.2. All the p________ on the fight 3U8633 feel very thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.3. The tour i________ a visit to the Disneyland,so you needn't pay for the tickets.4. At last,Ann o________ her shyness and gave us a speech in public.5. “Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself?”Peter asked me in d________.十七、(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐)1. The old man stayed a________ luckily after the strong earthquake.2. Your fascinating speech is f________ with positive energy.十八、(2018·广西河池)1. Many students r________ bikes to school every day.2. December is the t________ month of the year.十九、(2018·四川凉山)1. The story Yu Gong Moves A Mountain shows us that a________ is possible if you work hard.2. Such bad books shouldn't be allowed to sell at any bookstore. They are h________to children.3. Grace will go to a u________ for further education after she finishes high school.二十、(2018·浙江杭州)1. My friend came over last night to watch the v________ of football match that I'd recorded.2. After a long day,Tom l________ down on the bed and went to sleep.3. The train was very c________ with passengers,so we had to stand.4. —Do you think more money should be given to education?—C________!I couldn't agree more.5. Sorry,I've f________your phone number. Could you please tell me again?6. Be p________. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.7. A square has four sides and four c________.8. December is the t________ and last month of the year.9. The Chinese women's volleyball team won a gold m________ in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.10. You will r________a warm welcome when you come to our village.二十一、(2018·吉林长春)1. My sister learned to skate by ________. Nobody helped her.2. These students always sing an English ________before class.3. We can easily know what the weather is ________ on our smart phones.4. If you are helpful,you can ________ on well with everyone around you.5. The shape of the basketball is________. That makes it easy to pass and throw.二十二、(2018·吉林)1. The old photos made me think ________ the good old days.2. One day,you will leave your parents. You have to learn to look after ________.3. You're supposed to ________ at the door and wait before entering the office.4. I've heard many beautiful clothes are on ________ in the clothes store. Let's go shopping now.5. You'd better not stay out ________ with your friends. You need to come back by 9 p.m.二十三、(2018·贵州铜仁)1. T o be a teacher is my d________.2. T om is old enough to take c________ of himself.3. There are seven days in a w________.4. S________ is the first season in a year.5. They often r________ a bike to work.二十四、(2018·新疆阜康米泉)1. S________ is the first day of the week.2. You're good at drawing. Why not j________ our school art club?3. You should drink e________water every day,at least eight glasses.参考答案一、根据句意及首字母或上下文提示写出单词一、1. fifth 2. her 3. answer 4. player 5. taller二、1. sides 2. change 3. provided三、1. window(s) 2. share 3. diet 4. Never 5. improve 6. helpful四、1. hungry 2. across 3. wash五、1. enough 2. Mine 3. catches六、1. without七、1. harmful 2. punished 3. absent 4. mistake 5. catch八、1. During 2. since 3. Instead 4. spring 5. writing九、1. fifth 2. without 3. celebrated十、1. Asia 2. impolite 3. repairing十一、1. fifth 2. careful 3. umbrella 4. ring 5. helpful十二、1. sunny 2. since 3. empty 4. divide 5. November十三、1. ride 2. October 3. traditional 4. attended 5. setting十四、1. autumn 2. playground 3. ride 4. themselves十五、1. prefer 2. patient/popular 3. dangerous十六、pletely 2. passengers 3. includes 4. overcame 5. disbelief十七、1. alive 2. filled十八、1. ride 2. twelfth十九、1. anything 2. harmful 3. university二十、1. video / videos 2. lay 3. crowded 4. Certainly 5. forgotten 6. patient 7. corners8. twelfth 9. medal 10. receive二十一、1. herself 2. song 3. like 4. get 5. round二十二、1. of/about 2. yourself/ yourselves 3. knock/stand 4. sale/show/display5. late二十三、1. dream 2. care 3. week 4. Spring 5. ride 二十四、1. Sunday 2. join 3. enough。
2019中考英语 短文首字母(综合)填空(4) 人教新目标版(含答案).doc
2019中考英语短文首字母(综合)填空(4)及答案第一部分The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it 1. e me because I thought I would get homesick.When arriving at the camp, we were 2. a to ski down to field by the coach. I skied carefully, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha! Ha!”Behind 3. m , somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was 4. l at me. To my 5. s , I saw a girl in the same embarrassing position that I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but it 6. s more difficult than I expected!”she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so 7. a of falling, it was a comfort that made me not fear it anymore.The next day, 8. t I didn’t want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9. f left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your 10. b to meet every challenge. You’ll never imagine how much you will get.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019中考英语短文首字母综合填空3人教新目标版2
2019中考英语短文首字母(综合)填空(3)及答案第一部分Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner。
Old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans (苏打罐) could be1。
s everywhere around the bus stop。
The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there weren’t any flowers at all。
One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and2.d to do something about it。
The next Monday, she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to 3。
r 。
On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up old bottles, while her best friend Judy picked up soda cans and 4。
p them in different bags for recycling。
On Wednesday, all the5。
c joined together。
The 6。
c became clean!The corner looked better, but it was still ugly。
So the next day the girl 7。
b some flower seeds。
2019年中考英语分类汇编(精品解析)词汇运用之首字母填词
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写。
使句意明确,语言通顺。
(2019安徽)91. It is helpful to have a clear i_________ (想法) of what you want.(2019安徽)92. My English teacher is always r_________ (准备好) with advice for our study and life.(2019安徽)93. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p________ (诗). (2019安徽)94. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_________ (晴朗的).(2019安徽)95. The engineers are going to t__________ (测试) the self-driving car in our city. 91. idea 句意:对于你想要的东西有一个清晰的想法是有用的。
根据首字母和汉语提示知填idea。
92. ready 句意:我的英语老师总是为我们学习和生活准备好建议。
be ready for是固定结构,意为“为……而准备”。
再根据首字母和汉语提示确认答案为ready。
93. poems 句意:这个六岁美国小女孩已经学习了好几百首中国诗。
根据首字母和汉语提示考虑到单词poem。
从空前的hundreds of知,这里用名词复数。
故填poems。
94. fine 句意:如果天气晴朗,我们明天将去爬山。
根据首字母和汉语提示知填fine。
95. test 句意:那工程师打算在我们城市测试无人驾驶汽车。
根据首字母和汉语提示知填test。
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正1. (2019·山东济宁) M is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.2. (2019·山东济宁) China is the biggest country in A .3. (2019·山东济宁) The young man was b enough to save his neighbours from a fire.4. (2019·山东济宁) A all the school subjects, English is my favourite.答案:1. Money 2. Asia 3. brave 4. Among1.Money 【解析】在星期天之后星期二之前是星期一。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题18.3 词汇运用(按照首字母提示完成句子)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点3按照首字母提示完成句子一、【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】52. Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l_____________.53. —How can we go to the theatre, Bruce?—It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the underground i___________ of walking there.54. The policemen are working hard to make the town a ____________(not in danger) place.【答案与解析】52. lie 句意:里奥是一个诚实的男孩。
他从不说谎。
不定冠词a修饰单数名词;tell alie说谎,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填lie。
53. instead 句意:——布鲁斯,我们怎么去剧院?——还有很长的路要走。
我们最好乘地铁而不是步行去那里。
insteadof而不是,作为……的替换;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填instead。
54. safe句意:警察们正在努力使这个城镇成为一个安全的地方。
place地方,名词需用形容词修饰;根据句意结构和not in danger提示,可知填safe。
二、【2019 •湖北省随州市】43. Most of the earth’s surface is c___________ by water.44. I like Friday because the next day is S__________45. The British teacher is very humorous, He always tells us j______【答案与解析】43. covered 句意:地球表面大部分被水覆盖。
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题训练(含解析)
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题训练(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)一.填空题(共6小题)1.(2017•真题)People in the Netherlands(荷兰)are quite (51)e xcited this month.That's because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas on April 13th.The two pandas,named Xing Ya and Wu Wen,are both more than 3 years old and will stay in the country for scientific (52)r esearch for 15 years,according to Xinhua.The pandas will live at a zoo with (53)n early500,000 visitors each year.It has built the most beautiful panda house in history for the pandas,reported China Daily.At a cost of nearly 7 million Euros(51 million yuan),the panda house covers 9,000 square meters and (54)l ooks like an ancient Chinese palace.It has areas for the pandas to sleep and play,as well as rooms for their (55)f uture babies to live in.【解答】51.excited,考查形容词,根据That's because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas.那是因为他们欢迎第一对中国熊猫的到来,由此可知荷兰人是非常激动的,结合首字母e,故用含有ed的形容词修饰人,故答案为excited.52.research,考查名词,根据for scientific 为了科学的…,空格处应该是名词,for 后面的内容表达目的,结合首字母r,推出是名词"research研究","scientific research 科学研究"符合题意,故答案为research.53.nearly,考查副词,根据500,000 visitors each year每年五十万游客,可知空格处是修饰这组数字的词汇,结合首字母n,推出是副词"nearly差不多;几乎"结合题意"每年几乎五十万游客来动物园参观",故答案为nearly.54.looks,考查动词,根据题干中的主语是"the panda house熊猫房子",结合后面的like an ancient Chinese palace像中国古代宫殿,可知熊猫房子看起来像中国古代宫殿,句型look like看起来像…,固定搭配,主语是三单式,时态是一般现在时,故答案为looks.55.future,考查形容词,根据空格后的名词"babies宝宝",可知这是这两个熊猫未来的宝宝,结合首字母f,可知形容词future"未来的"符合题意,故填future.2.(2015•真题)根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词.Sometimes we wish that we could have more time.The good news is that 2015will be one second(51)l onger than 2014﹣also known as a leap second(闰秒).Over the centuries,Earth has been slowing down.This (52)m eans that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with Earth's time.To keep up with Earth's time,we (53)a dda second sometimes.WE have been doing this (54)s ince1972.And this year willbe the 26th second we've added!You will have to stay up (55)l ate if you want to experience it.It'll be added just before 8:00am on July 1Beijing time.So you will see 7:59:60on July I.【解答】51.答案:longer 根据will be…than可知要用形容词的比较级,从下文To keep up with Earth's time,we add a second sometimes.(为了赶上地球的时间,有时我们增加一秒)结合首字母提示l可以推测单词为longer(更长的),意思为2015年将比超过2014长一秒,也被称为"闰秒".故填:longer.52.答案:means 根据上文"在过去的几个世纪里,地球已经放缓"可知下文解释怎样做.结合首字母提示m可以推断单词为动词mean(意思是),后接宾语从句,句意这意味着,我们必须改变我们的时钟与地球的时间同步.描述一般性的事情要用一般现在时,主语this为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填:means.53.答案:add 根据上文可知地球已经慢下来,那么为了赶上地球的时间,有时我们增加一秒.这里要填入动词充当句子的谓语,结合首字母a可知单词为add增加,表示经常做某事要用一般现在时,主语we,动词用原形,故填:add.54.答案:since 这里句子(We have been doing this…)采用现在完成进行时,结合首字母提示s以及连接表示过去时间点的时间状语用介词since自…以来,意思为自1972年以来,我们一直这样做.故填:since.55.答案:late 修饰动词词组stay up,要用副词来修饰,结合首字母提示l可以推断单词为late,stay up late熬夜,故填:late.3.(2014•真题)Every minute of the day someone somewhere needs blood,maybe a (51)s ick baby,or someone's mum or dad,so it is not just for emergencies and (52)a ccidents They need blood to help them beat diseases like cancer,or do a planned operation.And that's (53)w hy we need people to give blood,3times a year if youcan.If you are in good health,(54)b etween the ages of 17and 59and weigh at least 50kg,you can start (55)g iving blood now.And when you act,you'11see how easy it is to save someone's life.【解答】51:答案:sick.形容词辨析和上下文理解题.根据someone somewhere needs blood并结合首字母s,可知需要输血的人应是生病了,故用形容词sick"生病的"修饰名词baby.句意:可能是一个生病的婴儿或者某人的妈妈或爸爸.故答案是sick.52:答案:accidents.名词辨析和上下文理解题.结合首字母a与emergencies"紧急事件"相并列的应是名词复数accidents"事故".句意:这不仅仅是为了紧急事件或事故.故答案是accidents.53:答案:why.疑问副词用法和上下文理解题.根据They need blood to help them beat diseases可知人们需要血液来战胜疾病,并结合首字母w故此处解释需要人们献血的原因,故此处为why.句意:这就是为什么我们需要人们献血.故答案是why.54:答案:between.介词辨析和上下文理解题.根据17 and 59可知此处指17岁和59岁之间,并结合首字母b,故用介词between.between…and…两者之间,句意:如果你身体良好,年龄在17岁和59岁之间.故答案是between.55:答案:giving.动名词辨析和上下文理解题.根据短语start doing sth.开始做某事,结合首字母g及上面的we need people to give blood,give blood献血,故此处为动名词giving句意:你现在就可以献血.故答案是giving.4.(2013•真题)The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992.For human beings,water not only is an important resource to survive and (51)g row,but also offers fun and pleasure.Could you imagine what the world would be like (52)w ithout water?Nowadays,we are (53)f acing an increasing number of environmental problems such as water pollution and water shortage.Something must be done to save and protect water (54)i mmediately.The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what we should do.I (55 )b elieve the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.【解答】51.grow 考查动词的辨析.根据空格前的survive and 可知此处应该是和survive是并列的,survive动词,生存,结合句意:水是生存和发展的重要资源,故填grow,发展.52.without考查介词的辨析.根据上文讲述的是水的重要性,此处应该是:你能想象没有水的世界会是什么样呢?故填without,没有.53.facing 考查动词的辨析.结合题干空格前是are,此处应该是现在分词,这好似应该现在进行时的句子,结合句意:现在,我们面临着越来越多的环境问题,如水污染和水资源短缺.故填facing.54.immediately 考查副词的辨析.空格处是句子的末尾,修饰前面的动词,此处应该是副词,结合句意:必须立即采取措施来拯救和保护水,故填mmediately,副词,立刻,马上.55.believe考查动词的辨析.空格前主语,此处应该是谓语动词,根据后半句:如果我们按照世界水日的精神,环境会越来越好.结合语境应该用一般现在时态,此处应该是:我相信,故填believe,动词,相信.5.(2012•真题)根据对话意思和所给首字母,写出完整正确的单词As everyone knows,(51)e ither fast walk or slow walk does good to the muscles and lungs of human.So people walk to build up their body,or to lose (52)w eight.But only some of them know that taking a walk every day is also good for (53)p rotecting man's heart.Heart attack has become the first disease in the world (54)b ecause more and more people suffer from it.Taking a walk can improve the blood supply to our hearts.If you try to walk as (55)o ften as possible,you'll have a healthier heart.【解答】51.either 根据题意可知考查了固定结构"either…or…"意思是"或者…或者…".故答案为:either.52.weight 根据常识,走路可以强身,也可以减肥,因此用lose weight来表达"减肥".故答案为:weight.53 protecting 根据后面谈到了心脏病给人们带来的痛苦,此处用"保护"的合乎情理;介词for后用现在分词,故用protecting.故答案为:protecting.54.because 根据前面是"心脏病成为世界上第一大疾病",后面是原因"越来越多的人为此经受痛苦",用因为来表达,其英语表达为because.故答案为:because.55.often 根据上下文得知,多运动能够促进血液循环,改善心脏,因此用as often as possible"尽可能经常地"来表达符合题意.故答案为:often.6.(2011•真题)As the event of"Sunny Sports"develops in our country,the government has paid more attention to students'health and raised"Exercise one hour a day.(51)K eep illness away."So far our school life has (52)c hanged a lot.Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school.We play basketball,(53)f ootball,badminton and so on.They make our brains relaxed and our school life more colourful.We have become more (54)e nergetic and our study has improved a lot.It can build up our body and reduce diseases.Let's (55)t ake exercise every day!【解答】51.Keep.动词考查.结合Exercise one hour a day.(51)illness away用动词keep,Keep…away远离.这里是祈使句,动词原形开头,故答案是Keep.52.changed.动词考查.结合so far表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has过去分词,结合Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school可知是改变了很多,结合首字母c用动词change,故答案是changed.53.football.名词考查.结合We play basketball,(53)f,badminton and so on是在列举球类,结合首字母用名词football,play+球类,故答案是football.54.energetic.形容词考查.结合前文Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school.更多的时间参加锻炼,故更加有精力,结合e用形容词energetic,故答案是energetic.55.take.动词考查.let sb do sth 让某人做某事,结合首字母和exercise用动词take,做运动,故答案是take.二.词汇应用(共2小题)7.(2018•真题)根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词.The Bamboo Train,or "Norry" in the local language,is quite famous in Cambodia.The train is in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine.It can run at the (1)s peed of up to 50 km/h on the tracks.Lots of (2)v isitors go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride.They have to pay 5 dollars per person to(3)g et on the train.The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o'clock in the afternoon,(4)b ecause it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view."It feels more like a roller coaster,but it's really nice," a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said after she (5)c ompleted a ride.The Bamboo Train has become a popular tourist attraction.【解答】1.speed;考查名词;根据句中的"50 km/h 可推测出填速度,以…的速度是at the speed of ,故答案是speed.2.visitors;考查名词;根据语境"Lots of ﹣﹣go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride许多..去柬埔寨享受竹车旅行.可推测出游客去旅游,Lots of 可知说的是复数,故答案是visitors.3.get;考查动词;根据语境"They have to pay 5 dollars per person to ﹣﹣on the train.他们必须每人付5美元才能..车.上车是固定搭配get on the train,此题考查to +动词原形表示目的.故答案是get.4.because;考查连词;根据语境" The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o'clock in the afternoon,乘火车的最佳时间是下午4点到六点.﹣﹣it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view这是人们欣赏乡村景色时很凉爽,说的是这段时间旅游好的原因,故答案是连词,because.5.completed;考查动词;根据语境""It feels more like a roller coaster,but it's really nice," a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said after she c ﹣﹣a ride"感觉更像过山车,但它真的很好,"一位德国游客Theresa Kessemeier说,她﹣﹣一次旅程.推测出是旅游完之后才说的感受,完成是动词complete,此事发生在过去,用一般过去时态,故答案是completed.8.(2016•真题)We need friends when we play and work.If we have friends,we'll feel happy.If we have no friends,we will feel (51)l onely.But what is Forever Friend?When you're down,and the world (52)s eems dark and empty,your forever friend cheers you (53)u p and makes that world suddenly seem bright and full.Your forever friend gets you (54)t hrough the hard times and the sad times.If you turn and walk away,your forever friend follows.If you lose your (55)w ay,your forever friend guides you and cheers you on.Your forever friend holds your hand and tells youthat everything is going to be okay.【解答】51答案:lonely;该题考查形容词辨析;根据上句If we have friends,we'll feel happy.推测下句句意:如果我们没有朋友,我们将感到孤独.结合首字母,推测该空应填形容词lonely;孤独的;故选lonely;52答案:seems;该题考查系动词辨析;根据句中信息When you're down,and the world s…dark and empty,your fore ver friend cheers you u …;推测该句句意:当你失意,世界似乎变得黯淡与空虚,你真正的朋友会让你振作起来;结合首字母,推知该空应填seem,似乎;好像;该句为一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,故填seems;53答案:up;该题考查副词辨析;根据句中信息When you're down,and the world s…dark and empty,your forever friend cheers you u …;推测该句句意:当你失意,世界变得黯淡与空虚,你真正的朋友会让你振作起来;结合首字母,推测该空应填up;cheer up,(使)振作起来;故填up;54答案:through;该题考查介词辨析;根据句中信息Your forever friend gets you t…the hard times and the sad times并结合首字母,推测该句句意:永远的朋友会帮你渡过艰难岁月,悲伤时刻;get through,通过、度过;故填through;55答案:way;该题考查名词辨析;根据下句your forever friend guides you and cheers you on.结合首字母推测上句句意:如果你迷失了方向;lose one's way,迷路;故填名词way.三.补全对话(共1小题)9.(2010•真题)B.根据对话意思和所给首字母,写出完整正确的单词Susan:Where are you going,David?David:To Beijing?Susan:It's a long trip from here by bike.How long will it take you to (51)c omplete it?David:About two years.Susan:How many (52)o f you are making the trip?David:Five.Susan:(53)W hy are you making it?David:We are trying to collect some money.Susan:What will the money be used for?David:To a charity (54)c alled Protecting the Red﹣Crowned Crane.Susan:That sounds great.Good (55)l uck with your trip.David:Thanks.【解答】51.complete 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:大约两年.可知此处应该是:你需要多长时间才能完成它?故填complete.52.of 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:五个,可知此处应该是:你们有多少人去旅行?故填of.53.Why 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:我们正打算筹集一些钱,可知此处应该是:你为什么要这样做?故填Why.54.called 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:这些钱用来干什么?可知此处应该是:给一个叫做保护丹顶鹤的慈善机构.故填called.55.luck 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:听起来不错,可知此处应该是:祝你旅途好运.故填luck。
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题汇编(含答案)
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案,值得下载)六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)(每空一词)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
(每空一词)We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut.We came up unde r Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go l___70____ .”We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down,out of breath.“Jim!You’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ .“It was a great adventure,”Tom said. “And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn答案:66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last71. stolen 72. feet 73.Unluckily 74. them / trousers 75.happiest解析:66. 根据后面是hole,应该是挖洞,spend 后面的动词要用ing67. 此空缺动词,我们看到了Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。
人教新目标版2019中考英语短文首字母综合填空5
2019 中考英语短文首字母(综合)填空(5)及答案第一部分Jenny and Henry were born on the same day and they look the same. Their father has a taxi and he is1.b all the time. He goes out early in the morning but comes back when his children go to bed.Though he gets a lot of 2. m , he has no time to concern them with their studies.The two children study in the same 3. c . Jenny works hard at her lessons, but her brotherdoesn’t like studying.He only 4. l playing. He is not good at5.wcompositions.One day Mrs Cook told her 6. s to write a composition“My Mother”. After supper Jenny finished writing her composition 7. q and then went to help her mother do some housework. ButHenry went to play football.Whennight came, he got back to watch TV. Then he remembered the composition. But he didn’t 8.k how to write it. He thought hard and at last he found a way. He 9. cJenny’s composition.Two days later, Mrs Cook asked Henry,“Can you tell me why 10.y composition is the same as Jenny’s?” “Yes, I can, Madam,” answered Henry,“We have the same mother.”【主旨马虎】本文是一篇记述文。
2019中考英语短文首字母综合填空2人教新目标版(含答案)
2019中考英语短文首字母(综合)填空(2)及答案第一部分Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown. He was1. r as the most stupid one among my childhood playmates, but he has been number one in an enterprise now.When we came to a crossing, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, the blind was walking very 2. s towards the road we were going in.I chatted with my friend as we were 3. w . I talked about my fivejob-hoppings(跳槽) within two years and the experiences I was still going 4. t in the plight(困境) then. My friend nodded and smiled, but he 5. k silent all along. After a while, I occasionally looked back and found the blind man had disappeared.“Where is the blind man?” I shouted out.“He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile.“How can a blind man walk much 6. f than us? It’s strange!” I said.“Why impossible? We look in all 7. d and walk half-heartedly while he is walking whole-heartedly.” said my frie nd.Hearing this, I was 8. s . What a simple 9. t ! Just think, if I had learned a little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now? Although the scene has passed for one year, what my10. f said keeps lingering(挥之不去) in my ears.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
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首字母及句意填空一、(2018·新疆)1. May is the f________ month of the year.2. Anna is a cute girl. We all like h________.3. Class begins! Listen carefully and a________ my questions.4. I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basketball p________ in the future.5. Bob is much t________ now. The jeans he wore last year are too short.二、(2018·甘肃天水)1. Every coin has two s________. You should use the Internet in a proper way.2. Can you c________ the poem from Du Fu into a song? I think it will be very wonderful.3. Our government has p________ children in poor areas with food for free since 2011.三、(2018·广东广州)1. Please open the w________ and let some fresh air in.2. The kind boy was happy to s________ his food with the hungry man.3. T o keep healthy,you should do sports and have a balanced d________.4. N________ cross the road when the traffic light is red.5. By reading 30 minutes a day,you can learn more words and i________ your writings.6. The students are very h________. They clean houses for the old people every weekend.四、(2018·海南)1. Jack went to school without breakfast,so he is h________ now.2. Look left and right to make sure it's safe before you go a________the street.3. It's a good habit to w________ hands before meals.五、(2018·江苏苏州)1. —Can we put another bed in this room?—Sure. It's big ________ for a third one.2. —Is this your English book?—No, it isn't. ________ is in my school bag.3. —Keep your hair away from fire,Lucy.—I see,mum. Hair ________ fire easily.六、(2018·江苏南通)1. Spud Webb's success proves that one can hardly realize his dream_______hard work.七、(2018·山东日照)1. T oo much sweet can be h________ to kids' teeth.2. Anyone who breaks the law will be p________.3. Mary is a________ from class today because she is in hospital.4. The boy was so careless that he made a big m________ in the exam.5. You'll have to hurry if your want to c________ that train.八、(2018·广西贺州)1. D________ the summer vacation,we mustn't go swimming alone in the river. It's dangerous.2. It has been 20 years s________ I graduated from college.3. Paul didn't drive to the museum. I________,he rode his bike.4. In s________,flowers come out and grass turns green.5. Now all the students are w________down their resolutions and plans for the coming year in class.九、(2018·湖北荆门)1. As we know,May is the f________ month of a year.2. Under the leadership of Chairman Xi,China will become much stronger w________ doubt.3. As a traditional festival,MidAutumn Day is c________ in China every year.十、(2018·湖北随州)1. China is the biggest country in A________.2. It's i________ to speak loudly in public.3. My bike is broken. My father is r________ it.十一、(2018·广西百色)1. May is the f________ month of a year.2. Kitty,you've made some mistakes in this exam. Be more c________ next time.3. These days it usually rains,so you'd better take an u________ with you when you go out.4. Don't worry,Lucy! I will r________ you up before we set out.5. This kind of dictionary should be h________ to students. I want to buy one.十二、(2018·广西贵港)1. The weather is s________ today. Let's go bike riding in the countryside.2. Bob hasn't seen Kim s________ they graduated from high school.3. The classroom is e________ now. All the students are in the music room.4. The teacher will d________ us into four groups to play the new game.5. Thanksgiving is a public holiday in the United States in N________.十三、(2018·广西桂林)1. Lily is only two years old so she can't r________ a horse.2. The first day of O________ is Chinese National Day.3. Spring Festival is one of Chinese t________ festivals.4. Mr. Green a________ a meeting and gave a speech yesterday.5. The government is s________ up nature parks to protect pandas in the wild.十四、(2018·山东济宁)1. In the north of China,leaves usually fall down when a________ comes.2. A p________ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.3. In China more and more people r________ shared bikes to and from work.4. Don't worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t________.十五、(2018·山东泰安)1. —Cindy,what kind of restaurants do you like?—I p________ restaurants that can provide customers with free WiFi.2. Mr. King is very p________. He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand.3. It's d________ for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.十六、(2018·四川成都)1. I am c________ wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the very beginning.2. All the p________ on the fight 3U8633 feel very thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.3. The tour i________ a visit to the Disneyland,so you needn't pay for the tickets.4. At last,Ann o________ her shyness and gave us a speech in public.5. “Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself?”Peter asked me in d________.十七、(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐)1. The old man stayed a________ luckily after the strong earthquake.2. Your fascinating speech is f________ with positive energy.十八、(2018·广西河池)1. Many students r________ bikes to school every day.2. December is the t________ month of the year.十九、(2018·四川凉山)1. The story Yu Gong Moves A Mountain shows us that a________ is possible if you work hard.2. Such bad books shouldn't be allowed to sell at any bookstore. They are h________to children.3. Grace will go to a u________ for further education after she finishes high school.二十、(2018·浙江杭州)1. My friend came over last night to watch the v________ of football match that I'd recorded.2. After a long day,Tom l________ down on the bed and went to sleep.3. The train was very c________ with passengers,so we had to stand.4. —Do you think more money should be given to education?—C________!I couldn't agree more.5. Sorry,I've f________your phone number. Could you please tell me again?6. Be p________. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.7. A square has four sides and four c________.8. December is the t________ and last month of the year.9. The Chinese women's volleyball team won a gold m________ in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.10. You will r________a warm welcome when you come to our village.二十一、(2018·吉林长春)1. My sister learned to skate by ________. Nobody helped her.2. These students always sing an English ________before class.3. We can easily know what the weather is ________ on our smart phones.4. If you are helpful,you can ________ on well with everyone around you.5. The shape of the basketball is________. That makes it easy to pass and throw.二十二、(2018·吉林)1. The old photos made me think ________ the good old days.2. One day,you will leave your parents. You have to learn to look after ________.3. You're supposed to ________ at the door and wait before entering the office.4. I've heard many beautiful clothes are on ________ in the clothes store. Let's go shopping now.5. You'd better not stay out ________ with your friends. You need to come back by 9 p.m.二十三、(2018·贵州铜仁)1. T o be a teacher is my d________.2. T om is old enough to take c________ of himself.3. There are seven days in a w________.4. S________ is the first season in a year.5. They often r________ a bike to work.二十四、(2018·新疆阜康米泉)1. S________ is the first day of the week.2. You're good at drawing. Why not j________ our school art club?3. You should drink e________water every day,at least eight glasses.参考答案一、根据句意及首字母或上下文提示写出单词一、1. fifth 2. her 3. answer 4. player 5. taller二、1. sides 2. change 3. provided三、1. window(s) 2. share 3. diet 4. Never 5. improve 6. helpful四、1. hungry 2. across 3. wash五、1. enough 2. Mine 3. catches六、1. without七、1. harmful 2. punished 3. absent 4. mistake 5. catch八、1. During 2. since 3. Instead 4. spring 5. writing九、1. fifth 2. without 3. celebrated十、1. Asia 2. impolite 3. repairing十一、1. fifth 2. careful 3. umbrella 4. ring 5. helpful十二、1. sunny 2. since 3. empty 4. divide 5. November十三、1. ride 2. October 3. traditional 4. attended 5. setting十四、1. autumn 2. playground 3. ride 4. themselves十五、1. prefer 2. patient/popular 3. dangerous十六、pletely 2. passengers 3. includes 4. overcame 5. disbelief十七、1. alive 2. filled十八、1. ride 2. twelfth十九、1. anything 2. harmful 3. university二十、1. video / videos 2. lay 3. crowded 4. Certainly 5. forgotten 6. patient 7. corners8. twelfth 9. medal 10. receive二十一、1. herself 2. song 3. like 4. get 5. round二十二、1. of/about 2. yourself/ yourselves 3. knock/stand 4. sale/show/display5. late二十三、1. dream 2. care 3. week 4. Spring 5. ride 二十四、1. Sunday 2. join 3. enough。