初中英语构词法练习题

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2023年上海初中英语自招词汇拓展以及语法练习

上海初中英语自招词汇拓展以及语法练习Unit 1词性&构词法(1)1.单项选择His laziness at work made him with his workmates.A. distrustedB. dislikedC. unpopularD. unwelcomeChinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputationThe island where these rare birds nest has been declared a.A. observationB. reservationC. preservationD. conservationHigh interest rates people from borrowing money.A. discourageB. decreaseC. disturbD. disgustAlthough Lucy was slimming, he found Tiramisu quite.A. irregularB. inevitableC. incredibleD. irresistibleWhat a terrible experience!, you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. AnywhereHetfield read the article over five minutes but continued to feel the event related were .A. inheritableB. incredibleC. infeasibleD. inaccessibleThe autumn air felt so she went to fetch a coat.A. freezingB.chillyC. quiveringD. tremblingThe actor enjoys giving of poems by his favorite poets.A. recitationB.rehearsalC. repetitionD. performanceOne of the problems local authorities have to deal with is the of plastic containers.A. dissolutionB. dispositionC. disposalD. disappearanceAt full-time school, there is an of ten minutes between classes.A. intervalB. interruptionC. interviewD. interestAlfred Nobel is one of the most man in the world of science but he remained modest all his life.A. remarkableB. desirableC. feasibleD. favorableShowing some sense of humor can be a(n)way to deal with some stressful.N says young South Koreans are focusing their foreign language skills on Chinesethat China has nowovertaken the US as the country's biggest trading partner. The phenomenon mirrors South Korea'sgrowing on China's booming economy, which hasreplaced the US as its main trading Partner.A. interestB. dependenceC. ambitionD. competitionMetal must be hammered and cooled rapidly to internal stress caused by heating.A. retainB. relieveC. releaseD. replaceResearchers at the University of Illinois determined that the of a father can help improve achild's grades.A. involvementB. associationC. interactionD. communicationThese victims had been in for over 2 weeks before the UN peacekeepers came to their rescue.A. arrestB. chargeC. captivityD. controlBecause of his outstanding services of education, he won the Nobel Prize, and it is occasion.A. historyB. historicC. historicalD. historianSpeaking of spelling, I think silent reading doesn't work. I suggest reading .A. aloudB. loudlyC. louderD. less louderSince he is of the matter, you can't him fbr it any longer.A. ignorant; accuseB. unknown; blameC. illegible; scoldD. ignorant; blameII.综合填空(按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空)Viewers(carry) away by the poetry of the dancer's movement.2.Our government also supply other daily n tothe city senior population.3.Due to the global f crisis, they decreased the s ofthe sales group from 25 to 15.4.Her mother had mentioned how(color) the yard was, now that spring arrived.5.She has to c two gardeners to look after that exquisite large garden.III.翻译点击.她和新老师谈话时感到有些紧张。

初中英语构词法练习题

初中英语构词法练习题1、请根据句意，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

1. __________ (careless) will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.2. ______________________ To break the (silent), the teacher told a joke and thestudents all laughed right away.3. My grandfather still stays healthy in his (ninety).4. They often meet and share their (think), feelings and experiences.5. ______________________ There are two (dictionary) on that shelf.6. He is not afraid of making a (speak) in front of many people.7. _________________________________________ You should talk to your teacher when ___________________________ (feel) sad.8. He has made little progress (simple) because he is crazy aboutcomputer games.9. ___________________________ When I saw him, he (wait) for the bus at the bus stop.10. _______________________ Danial would rather (wear) green than red.Red is a girl'scolour.2、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。

2013年初中英语二轮介词、连词、构词法课时练习

2013年初中英语二轮介词、连词、构词法课时练习Part One单项选择。

（）1，The earthquake which happened in Yushu＿＿14th April 2010 was a bit disaster.(2010苏州)A. atB. onC. inD. to（）2，Jean used to be crazy＿＿computer games, but now she is interested＿＿pop music and modern dance.(2010南通)A. about; inB. about; onC. of; inD. of; on（）3，Liu Xiang came third＿＿the 110—meter—hurdle race last month in Shanghai.(2010连云港) A. in B. from C. across D. through（）4，How exciting! We are now holding World Expo 2010＿＿Shanghai, China.(2010淮安)A. toB. onC. ofD. in（）5，It’s very kind＿＿you. Thank you for your help.(2010盐城)A. ofB. forC. toD. on（）6，The plane will take off ＿＿three hours. I must get to the airport right now.(2010镇江)A. inB. forC. onD. at（）7，-----When and where were you born?------I was born＿＿October 1st, 1998＿＿Suzhou.(2011苏州)A. on; onB. in; inC. on; inD. in; on（）8，It’s very friendly＿＿him to help me when I’m in trouble.(2011扬州)A. forB. toC. ofD. with（）9，Medicine is dangerous for children, so it should be kept away＿＿them. (2011成都)A. byB. toC. fromD. at（）10，-----Thank you for your good service.-----You are welcome. It is patient＿＿us to serve everyone.(2010泰州)A. ofB. forC. toD. with（）11，The wedding of Prince William was held in Westminster Cathedral＿＿April 29, 2011.(2011南京)A. atB. inC. onD. by（）12，Audrey Hepbum was a ballet dancer＿＿a very young age. In her twenties she became a famous film star.(2011泰州)A. fromB. inC. onD. atPart Two 单项选择（）1，They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing＿＿they may fail.(2011南京)A. ifB. althoughC. unlessD. until（）2，You won’t feel happy at school＿＿you get on well with your classmates.(2011河南)A. ifB. althoughC. unlessD. until（）3，Good to see you again. It’s almost three years＿＿we met last time.(2011苏州)A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. since（）4，The book was written in ＿＿easy English＿＿even primary school students could understand it.(2011常州、镇江)A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. very; that（）5，We’ll visit Expo 2010 Shanghai this Sunday＿＿it rains or it’s very hot.(2010苏州)A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until（）6，Let’s go hiking＿＿staying at home, shall we?(2010连云港)A. as well asB. in order toC. instead ofD. in addition to（）7，Many students didn’t realize the importance of study＿＿they left school.(2010盐城)A. whenB. untilC. asD. after（）8，Could we play football in your playground, Sir?No, ＿＿you have the principal’s note.(2010扬州)A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since（）9，The old man donated a lot of money to the people in Yushu, ＿＿he is not rich enough.(2010泰州)A. becauseB. thoughC. sinceD. as（）10，This is＿＿difficult problem that few students can work it out.(2010宿迁)A. soB. so aC. suchD. such a（）11，＿＿they are twin brothers, they don’t look like each other.(2010宿迁)A. ThoughB. SinceC. HoweverD. When（）12, You may easily lose your way in Shanghai＿＿you don’t have a map or a guide.(2011衢州) A. until B. unless C. though D. if（）13, ＿＿you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.(2011烟台)A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. When（）14, We didn’t start our discussion ＿＿everybody arrived.(2011上海)A. sinceB. ifC. whileD. until（）15, He didn’t go to school yesterday ＿＿he was ill.（2011宜宾）A. becauseB. because ofC. ifD. soPart Three根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

英语中的构词法(资料版)

初中英语构词法一、构词法转化法（conversion）、合成法（Compounding）和派生法（Conversion）。

1.转化法(conversion)在英语中，一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。

1. 动词转化为名词●Let me have a try. 让我试试。

●They are only allowed to sell soft drinks at school.在学校里只准许他们出售不含酒精的饮料。

2. 名词转化为动词●He shouldered his way through the crowd. 他用肩膀推开人群前进。

●The smell from the kitchen made his mouth water. 从厨房传来的气味使他流口水。

3. 形容词转化为动词●We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

●They tried to perfect the working conditions.他们努力改善工作条件。

4. 形容词转化为名词●He didn’t know the difference between right and wrong. 他不辨是非。

●The old in our village are living a happy life. 我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。

5. 形容词转化为副词●How long have you lived there?你在那儿住多久了？6. 个别词在一定场合中可转化为名词●Warm clothes are a must in the mountains.穿暖和的衣服到山区去是必须的。

●Life is full of ups and downs. 人生有得意时也有失意时。

●His argument contains too many ifs and buts. 他的辩论中含有太多的“如果”和“但是”。

初中英语语法系列-构词法

94．Guangxi organized some medicialteams ________ to leave for Wenchuan to help the people there （medicine）（南宁08中考）
短文填空（2009山西省）
interesting Dolphins are 71.___________ (interest) animals and researchers find them smart to watch. They have 72._________ (have) no hands，but can use tools to solve problems，just like us. There is no evidence that dolphins have a language of their own，but they can understand many sign 73._________(language). They can respond(反应) languages quite74._________ (correct) and quickly. Dolphins correctly live in a very different world， but they doing are good at 75._________ (do) our “intelligent (智能的) tests”.
合成词（compunding）
形容词+名词→名词 black(黑色的)+board(木板)→ blackboard黑板 English(英国的)+man(人)→ Englishman英国人 loud(大声的)+speaker(说话者) → loudspeaker扬声器

初中英语阅读理解词义猜测专题

初中英语阅读理解词义猜测专题☆词义猜测题要根据上下文的语境进行合理判断，切忌盲目选择自己认识或熟悉的意思。

也就是要正确理解短文中个别关键词，可利用同义词、近义词及给定义等方法推测词义，甚至在通篇理解的基础上推测并发现所给生词的词义。

这需要有意识地训练并最终具备这种不用字典而通过上下文来认识生词的能力。

技巧：通常，猜测词义题常用下面这八种方法：方法一：构词法根据一部分英语单词的词根，观察词头（前缀）或词尾（后缀）来猜词义。

方法二：根据上下文的意思来猜测As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. In the text, “put an end to” means “______”.A. stopB. cutC. killD. fly方法三：通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词看到“be considered as, refer to, and, or, also”等常连接同义词组的标志词时，可以根据这些标志词前后句的同义词关系猜测出词义。

例题：He is so homely, not as handsome as his brother.根据not...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即“不好看的、不漂亮的”意思。

方法四：因果关系法看到“ because，as，since，for，so，as a result, so, so … that, such … that 等表示前因后果关系的关联词时，根据因果关系判断出词义。

方法五：对比转折关系法看到“but, however, instead of , unlike, yet, although …”表示转折关系的关联词时，根据转折关系猜出词义。

中考英语构词法汇总及练习

2011中考英语构词法汇总及练习一一.概念英语的构词法主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和词首字母缩略法.二.相关知识点精讲1.转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。

1)动词转化为名词很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①)；有时意思有一定变化(如下②)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下③)。

例如：①Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。

②He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。

③Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。

2)名词转化为动词很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②)、某类人(如下③)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如下④)也可作动词。

例如：①Did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗?②Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。

③She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。

④We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。

3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。

例如：We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。

例如：Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。

5)形容词转化为名词表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①)；某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数(如下②)。

山东淄博专版2020届中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题09构词法试题及解析

语法专题训练(九) 构词法(限时:30分钟)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.All the girls were breathing (heavy) after the 800-metre race.2.Don't pour the (pollute) water everywhere, or you'll be punished.3.It's (polite) of you to shout at others in public.You must have good manners.4.—Are there any (different) between the two sentences?—Sorry, I don't know.5.The more (careful) you work, the more mistakes you will make.6.The kids seem very (satisfy) with themselves.7.After class, children should go out of their classroom to enjoy the (warm) of the sun.8.In China, most of the (north) people like to eat dumplings.9.I like reading and writing, and I want to be a (write) when I grow up.10.My father is very (humour) and often makes us laugh.11.At the class meeting, our teacher gave us quite a few (suggest) on how to get on well with each other.12.Mr Dean was (thank) to the policeman who had helped his kids arrive safely.13.Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special license so that their (own) can take them for a walk.14.My mother is (care) and sometimes she leaves the house with the door open.15.A person who doesn't like fishing usually looks (patient) in doing his work.16.He's very excited about the (possible) of playing for England's first team.17.With the money we have (success) sent many poor children to school.18.We have made a (decide) to climb the mountain tomorrow.19.China is now working (close) with many foreign countries to practise “the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)”.20.Don't take the magazines away. They are for that (science).21.All their efforts seemed (help), so they decided to give it up.22.The (nation) Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax.23.Don't use the lift when you escape from a high (build) during a fire.24.Tom likes China because Chinese people are (friend).25.Henry is a(n) (honest) boy, so all of his friends hate to play with him.26. (luck), this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake.27.We are sad about the (pollute) of our environment.28.Nick's mother worries about his (healthy) lifestyle, though he is a college student.29.Qi Baishi was one of the most famous (art) in China.30.To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself (wake).31.All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and (peace) life.32.We are still (sure) now if my friend will visit me.33.Once a week my business suit is (smooth) ironed.34.Wild animals which are now in danger need our (protect).35.What a pity! Sue lost the game because the (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.36.Would you mind giving me some (advise) on how to plant trees?37.It is (polite) to keep others waiting in many Western countries.38.Ben was very (luck) to have a “dog helper”.39.Mobike is considered to be a new (invent) in China.40.The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn't hide her (sad).41.If you don't have a deep love for something, don't be (satisfy) until you find one.42.I felt (relax) lying in the sun on the beach.43.Have you ever cut your finger on the edge of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so (pain).44.There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no (act) is taken, some of these languages will disappear.45.Our team lost the game because we played very (bad).46.Greenhouse gases are (harm) to the environment.47.Every year many foreign (tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China.48.Which is more (value) to you, health or wealth?49.For your own (safe), please do not walk about on the plane.50.One needs three things to be (true) happy in life: something to do, someone to love andsomething to expect.51.It's (danger) to play with fire.52.More and more people have realized the (important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge.53.Many foreigners, including (Australia), are visiting Expo 2019, Beijing(北京世园会).54.As we know, HUAWEI technology has been developing (rapid).55.—Uncle John seems to be more (cheer)today.—Yeah. He's got his favourite stamp.56.China has made great (achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.57.Nanjing is developing so (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work here.58.I think I can work out the problem without (difficult).59.It is still (know) whether all the students in our class have passed the exam.60.Mark was the (win) of the competition.61.The new flyovers(立交桥) close to our school will be in (serve) next year.62.In the modern world, we should pay more attention to food. We should try to enjoy a better and (health) diet.63.The passage is about the (introduce) to this new kind of machine.64.The cups are (special) designed for the disabled.65.What can we do (improve) our living conditions?66.It's cool and (sun) in autumn in our hometown.67.David fell (sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.68.We can't walk (cross) the street when the traffic light is red.69.Smiles on the (swim) faces showed how they enjoyed the race.70.The UK is an old (Europe) country, where there are many palaces and castles.71.Andy is a(n) (active) boy. He seldom takes part in activities.72.If humans do nothing, the small island will (appear) soon.73.The film is directed by Samuel, one of the new (direct).74.I often (mistake) Lily for her twin sister Lucy.75.ORBIS is one the (internation) charities.【参考答案】1.heavily2.polluted3.impolite4.differences5.carelessly6.satisfied7.warmth 8.northern 9.writer10.humorous 11.suggestions 12.thankful13.owner(s) 14.careless 15.impatient16.possibility 17.successfully 18.decision19.closely 20.scientist 21.helpless22.National 23.building 24.friendly25.dishonest 26.Unluckily27.pollution 28.unhealthy29.artists 30.awake 31.peaceful32.unsure 33.smoothly 34.protection35.weight 36.advice 37.impolite38.lucky 39.invention 40.sadness41.satisfied 42.relaxed 43.painful44.action 45.badly 46.harmful47.tourists 48.valuable 49.safety50.truly 51.dangerous 52.importance53.Australians 54.rapidly 55.disabled56.achievements 57.quickly 58.difficulty59.unknown 60.winner 61.service62.healthy 63.introduction 64.specially65.to improve 66.sunny 67.asleep68.across 69.swimmers' 70.European71.inactive 72.disappear 73.directors74.mistake 75.international赠送：初中英语代词Ⅰ.词汇运用。

史上最全人教版初中英语八年级语法构词法练习题(含答案)

构词法练习11.That man was ___careful____（careful）enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his ___death____(die) is heavier than Mount Tai.3.The child looked ___sadly____(sad)at his brother who was badly wounded.4.He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a _chemist___. (chemistry)5.The three- _legged______(leg)chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.6.Stephenson became the __leading_(lead)railway engineer in the world.7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths proble,Jacklooked_pridely____(pride)about at his classmates.8.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a__ practiced__(practice)smile.9.My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the_latest__ (late)news about Iraq War?10.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ____length____. (long)11.To my____ joy____，(joy)I passed the exam easily.12.How___foolish____ he is! He is always acting ___foolishly_.He is really a ___fool_. (fool)13.The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great _value_.(value)14.There were_dangerous____(danger)fish in the river in South America.15.The child looked at me __strangely_____. (strange)16.The black people were against slavery and fought for their_freedom_______(free)bravely.17.The children live in a village _nearby__.(near)They come here almost every day.18.Mr Black is an _officer_in the army，not an _official___in thegovernment. You can not easily find him in his_office_____. (office)19.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep _healthy__. (health)20.___Honestly_____ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose. (honest)构词法练习题21. It’s October the _ninth__(nine). It’s my mother’s birthday.2. Congratulations!(恭喜) Both of you are the _winners____(win) of the match.3. Computers and printers are now _widely__(wide) used in many companies.4. She was so _careful___(care) that she took my umbrella by mistake.5 .Look at the sun. It always shines _brightly_(bright) in the sky.6. Miss Smith put the new dress on, and looked at __herself___ (she) in the mirror.7. I think the dictionary is _helpful__ (help) to your study.8. Don’t open your books. Please keep them _closed____.(close)9. Children should speak to old people __politely___(polite).10. The time is too short. It’s _impossible___(possible) for Daniel to finish this work.11. Paper catches fire _easily__(easy).12. My sister is _unhappy___(happy) now because she lost her money.13. You have to believe in _yourself__(you) . That’s the secret of success.14. I don’t like travelling by plane. I think it’s _unsafe___ (safe) to travel by air.15 .He speaks Chinese very well though he is a _Canadian____(Canada).16. You may be _worried__ (worry) if you are in trouble and have no oneto help you.17. It’s very _exciting__ to go hiking into the mountains. I’m _excited__ about it.(excite)18 .Beijing is such an _interesting___ city that I’m _interested__ in it very much. There are many places of __interest___(interest).19. The students are listening to the teacher _carefully__(care).20. He’s too old. But he __really__(real) loves plays.21. This lake is _dangerous__(danger) for swimmers.22 .There are a lot of _travellers___(travel) on the train.24. Geography is a _natural___(nature) science. Do you know?27. The driver was very _thankful__(thank) to the policeman for his help.28. Now there was enough light, so the doctor was able to see _clearly___(clear).29. Yunnan University has a long history. It has celebrated its _eightieth_ (eighty) birthday.30.Congratulations on crossing the channel _successfully___(success)!31. How can I improve my _spoken__(speak) English?32. It’s _sunny___(sun) today. Let’s go swimming.33. It rained _heavily____(heavy), so he didn’t go to work yesterday.34 .July is the _seventh___(seven) month of the year.35. Shanghai is in the _eastern___(east) past of China.36. Mrs. Smith smiled _happily___(happy) when she received a presentfrom her son on Mother’s Day.37. Go _across_(cross) the bridge. You’ll find the library on the left.38. The woman looked at the young man _angrily__(angry) and didn’t say a word.39. Rosa eats _less_(little) food than he sister.41. Children need time and _freedom__(free) to have fun.42 .I did rather _badly__(bad) in the race.44 .Lily felt sad because the bird was _died_(die).45 .He put his other shoe under his bed very _quietly__(quiet).47. Godless me! Your _pronunciation___(pronounce) is very good.48. Could you lend me your bike? Mine is _broken___(break).49. It’s a _rainy__ day. Do you still want to swim? (rain)50 .She _nearly__ missed the train this morning. ( near)51. The boy wants to be a _writer__ when he grows up. ( write).52. Her little daughter can study by herself now and the mother is very _pleased_.(please )53 .Are you sure the dish taste _good__? (good)54. When someone knocked at the door, the old man was just falling _asleep__(sleep)55 .Is he the best _player__ in the diving team? (play)56. My uncle _teaches__ me to play the violin every evening. (teacher)57. Mr. Smith is such an _honest__ man that we all trust him. ( honest)58. Today Linda’s parents are out, she has to stay at home _alone_. (lonely)59. What’s the weather like today? It’s _windy__. (wind)60. When spring comes, the snow disappears____(appears).。

猜测词义技巧(三)：根据构词法猜测词义-初中同步八年级英语阅读写作技能训练

阅读进阶 Graded reading上一期，我们学习了根据“同位、对比或因果关系”来猜测词义的技巧。

本期，我们将研究根据“构词法”来猜测词义。

猜测词义技巧（三）：根据构词法猜测词义英语中有大量的单词是通过合成或加前缀、后缀形成的，因此运用构词法来判断生词的意思是一种十分快速且有效的阅读技巧。

请阅读下面几个句子，并根据构词法猜测其中划线词的词义。

1. The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable.A. 淡忘的B. 清晰的C. 难忘的D. 高兴的2. I think Lisa must have misunderstood my idea.A. 领会B. 接受C. 怀疑D. 误解3. Could you retell the story now? You have read it three times.A. 编造B. 复述C. 写下D. 修改4. If you want to try some new ideas, please tell me beforehand.A. 事先B. 事后C. 严肃地D. 书面地5. Why don’t you make some interesting videos and upload them to the Internet?A. 下载B. 贩卖C. 上传D. 借阅【答案及解析】1. C。

前缀un-意思是“不”，表否定含义；后缀-able一般是形容词的标志；又根据词根forget可知，unforgettable的意思是“难忘的”。

2. D。

前缀mis-也表示否定含义，根据词根understand可知，misunderstand的意思是“误解”。

3. B。

前缀re-的意思是“重复，再一”，词根tell的意思是“讲述”，故retell的意思是“复述”。

4. A。

beforehand是由介词before和名词hand构成的合成词，根据这两个词的原本含义可直译为“在手前”，引申为“事先”。

完整版)初中英语构词法练习

完整版)初中英语构词法练习1.That man was XXX not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.2.The soldier died saving the child。

so his death is heavier than Mount Tai.3.XXX.4.He is an expert at chemistry。

We all call him a chemist.5.XXX for a young child。

They may fall off.6.XXX.7.When the teacher praised him for working out the math problem。

Jack XXX.8.XXX。

XXX the job quite well.9."Oh。

my teacher asked me to write a XXX," he replied.Rewritten:1.The XXX the manager of his unwillingness to do the job.2.The soldier's demise。

having sacrificed himself to save a child。

was a weighty event.3.The child gazed upon his XXX.4.His proficiency in chemistry earned him the title of XXX.5.Due to its three legs。

the chair is unsuitable for young children as it poses a risk of falling.6.XXX.7.XXX.8.XXX.9."XXX," XXX asked about his presence.19.XXX he is。

构词法(单选题 30题含答案)初中英语专题练习

构词法（单选题 30题含答案）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1．We cannot add 'un-' to________to give it the opposite meaning.A．possible B．happy C．interesting D．friendly2．The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco, the USA．Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?A．unpleasant B．useless C．summertime D．surprising3．She spoke________ to the frightened child.A．gently B．gentle C．gentleman D．gentlely4．“How much do you?”means“What’s your?”A．weigh;weigh B．weigh;weightC．weight;weight D．weight;weigh5．We will have a_______ holiday after the exam.A．two month B．two-month C．two month's D．two-months6．—I think ______ study at school every day is much too long for the ______ students .—I think so.A．14 hour's ;13-years-old B．a 14-hours ;13-year-oldC．14 hours' ;13-year-old D．14-hour ;13-years-old7．Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is _______ in bed and talking to his doctor.A．lie B．lies C．lying D．lay8．— What ______ you, dad?—I was ______ that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.A．surprised; surprised B．surprising; surprisingC．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprise9．—I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.—Well, let’s go and take the front seats to see ________.A．clear B．clearer C．more clearly10．Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________ at his English test paper in his room. A．unhappy B．unhappily C．happy D．happily11．Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be________ for their children. A．responsible B．responsibility C．responsibly D．response12．—Is the library _______ now?—No, it usually _______ at 9 a.m.A．opens; opens B．open; open C．open; opens D．opens; open13．We cannot add “un-” to to give it the opposite meaning.A．certain B．important C．comfortable D．possible14．This book is very boring. I often want to _________ whenever trying to read.A．sleeps B．sleeping C．be sleepy D．slept15．—I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our ______________middle school life.—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates.A．four years B．the four-year C．four-year16．—What are you going to do after the exam?—We'll have a________ holiday.A．three week's B．three-weeks C．three weeks D．three-week17．To my ________, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises18．The long-lived (长寿的) _______Elizabeth II ______as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A．94-year-old; is working B．94-years -old; workedC．94-year-old; worked D．94-years-old; is working19．- We’re lost in the mountains. It’s ______ for us to find the way.- Don’t give up. Let’s keep trying.A．hopefully B．hope C．hopeless D．hopeful20．Lin Hao was hero then.A．an 8 years olds B．an 8-year-old C．a 8-years-old D．8 years old21．On snowy days, a driver must drive as ________ as possible.A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully22．Andrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a ________ businessman.A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully23．He always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feel _________.A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises24．The show turned out to be a great ______________．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully25．I picked up the telephone, but the line was ____________. A．die B．died C．dead D．death26．We are ___________ to hear that we will have a three-day off. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasant 27．This year , we had a holiday in May .A．four-day B．four-days C．four days D．four day's 28．He was ________ boy. But _______ he had a kind grandmother. A．an unlucky; luckily B．a lucky; luckilyC．an unlucky; unluckily D．a lucky, unluckily 29．—There' s a lot of _____on the road.—Yes. It was _____last night.A．snow; snow B．snow; snowyC．snowy; snowy D．snowy; snow30．I’m glad to get your ________ to spend vacation with you . A．invite B．invitation C．invites D．inviting【参考答案】一、单选题1．A2．C3．A4．B5．B6．C7．C8．A9．C10．B11．A12．C13．D14．C15．C16．D17．A18．A19．C20．B21．D22．C23．C24．A25．C26．B27．A28．A29．B30．B。

初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)

初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)中考英语语法（名词篇）语法总述：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock,合成名词：8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。

如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far,合成形容词：8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.)：透露表现数量或事物的按次。

基数词：one, two, three, hundred,序数词：first, second, third,量词：a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of, six pairs of,5、动词(v.)：透露表现举措或状况。

系词：am, is,are,半系词：look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,实意动词：have, see , think, beat, walk,助动词：辅佐动词构成否认、疑问等语气，辅佐工具构成时态语态等。

如：be, do, does, did, will, can,should, may,6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home,upstairs, hard, very, really,7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,匡助申明名词。

初中英语构词法练习

构词法练习一、选择填空1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.care B。

careful C。

careless D.carelessness2。

The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A。

die B。

dead C.died D.death3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded。

A。

sadly B.sadness C。

sadly D.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________.A。

chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician5.The three— ________chair isn't suitable for a young child.He may fall off。

A.leggingB.legged C。

legs D。

leged6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.A。

lead B.leader C。

leading D。

leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates. A。

proud B.proudly C.pride D。

pridely8.To everyone's ________，the girl finished the job quite well。

初中英语构词法练习(可编辑修改word版)

构词法练习一、选择填空1.T hat man was enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his is heavier than Mount Tai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.T he child looked at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a .A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.The three- chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephenson became the railway engineer in the world.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.W hen the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.T o everyone’s ，the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.—You can write passage in English?A.600 words；a 600-wordsB.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the of the police.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.You must come with us to the police .Our head is waiting for you.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it .A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the news about Iraq War?telytesttertter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in .A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.To my ，I passed the exam easily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canada is mainly an country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How he is! He is always acting .He is really a .A. foolish；foolishly；foolB. fool；foolish；foolC. foolish；fool；foolD. foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great .A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.There were fish in the river in South America.A.in dangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word“doubt” is.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.The child looked at me .A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.What you said sounded but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.We have to learn technology from other countries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.The children live in a village .They come here almost every day.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.near by28.Mr Black is an in the army，not an in the government.You can not easily find him in his .A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep .A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30. speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some difficulties in carrying it out.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father possesses a factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some reasons.A.politicallyB.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.It’s to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibility35.Dan caught two birds in the wood last week and they are still in the cage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.The doctor said that the old man’s condition was and that they had tried their best.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless37.Ann felt so that she could hardly open her eyes.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping38.We stood there at the sight.A.frightened；frightfulB.frightening；frightfulC.fright；frighteningD.frightful；fright39.The doctor’s advice him from drinking and smoking.A.encouragedB.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged40.I’d like to buy a house，modern，comfortable and above all in a quiet .A.neighbourB.neighbourhoodC.neighboursD.neighbour’s二、用括号里词适当形式填空1It’s October the (nine). It’s my mother’s birthday.2Congratulations!(恭喜) Both of you are the (win) of the match.3Computers and printers are now (wide) used in many companies.4 She was so (care) that she took my umbrella by mistake.5Look at the sun. It always shines (bright) in the sky.6Miss Smith put the new dress on, and looked at (she) in the mirror.7 I think the dictionary is (help) to your study.8 Don’t open your books. Please keep them (close)9 Children should speak to old people (polite).10 The time is too short. It’s(possible) for Daniel to finish this work.11 Paper catches fire (easy).12My sister is (happy) now because she lost her money.13You have to believe in (you) . That’s the secret of success.14I don’t like travelling by plane. I think it’s(safe) to travel by air.15 He speaks Chinese very well though he is a (Canada).16 You may be (worry) if you are in trouble and have no one to help you.17 It’s very to go hiking into the mountains. I’m about it.(excite)18 Beijing is such an city that I’m in it very much. There are many places of (interest).19 The students are listening to the teacher (care).20 He’s too old. But he (real) loves plays.21 This lake is (danger) for swimmers.22There are a lot of (travel) on the train.23The cinema has two (enter) . Which one should we go into?24 Geography is a (nature) science. Do you know?25 A (library) is a person who works in a library.26 The policeman caught the (rob) at last.27The driver was very (thank) to the policeman for his help.28Now there was enough light, so the doctor was able to see (clear).29Yunman University has a long history. It has celebrated its (eighty) birthday.30Congratulations on crossing the channel (success)!31 How can I improve my (speak) English?32It’s(sun) today. Let’s go swimming.33It rained (heavy), so he didn’t go to work yesterday.34 July is the (seven) month of the year.35Shanghai is in the (east) past of China.36Mrs. Smith smiled (happy) when she received a present from her son on Mother’s Day.37 Go (cross) the bridge. You’ll find the library on the left.38 The woman looked at the young man (angry) and didn’t say a word.39 Rosa eats (little) food than he sister.40 Most people like easy jobs and don’t like todo the (pleasant) work.41 Children need time and (free) to have fun.42I did rather (bad) in the race.43Why do you (like) travelling by air? Because it is dangerous by air.44 Lilyt felt sad because the bird was (die).45 He put his other shoe under his bed very (quiet).46 Thank you for your letter and you (value) advice.47 Goodness me! Your (pronounce) is very good.48 Could you lend me your bike? Mine is (break).49 It’s a day. Do you still want to swim? (rain , rainy)50She missed the train this morning. ( near , nearly)51The boy wants to be a when he grows up. ( write, writer).52Her little daughter can study by herself now and the mother is very .(please , pleased)53 Are you sure the dish taste ? (good , well)54 When someone knocked at the door, the old man was just falling (sleep, asleep)55 Is he the best in the diving team? (play , player)56 My uncle me to play the violin every evening. (teacher , teaches)57 Mr Smith is such an man that we all trust him. ( honest , dishonest)58 Today Linda’s parents are out, she has to stay at home . ( alone , lonely)59 What’s the weather like today? It’s. (wind , windy)60 When spring comes, the snow (appears , disappears).答案：1~5 BDACB 6~10 CBDCB11~15 ACDCB 16~20 BAAAB21~25 CBBCA 26~30 DADBA31~35 BBCCC 36~40 DAADB。

初中英语构词法简单梳理及练习

agree v.同意 →agreement n. 同意，一致, 协议
argue v. 争论，辩论argument n. 争吵；论据
16) 形容词 + ity →名词 able adj. 能够的 →ability n.能力，才能
possible adj.可能的→possibility n. 可能性 real adj. 真的,真实的 →reality n. 现实,实际,真实
）男警察（
）主席（
）渔夫（
），
Postman（），英国人（
），loudspeaker（
），
地铁（
），man-made（

），handwriting（
），
早餐（
），飞鱼（
），output （
），
kind-hearted（
），hand-made（），
color-blind（
）， good-looking（
）
意大利人（
）俄国人（
）
西方的（
）东南的（
）
健忘的（
），美妙的（
）多彩的（
）
foolish（
）, childish（
）, British（
）
, bookish（
），运气好的（
）喧闹的
（
）careless（
）
, homeless（
）useless（
）
serious（
）, （
）著名的, 危险的（
different adj.不同的 difference n.不同之处
注意：形容词---名词
important--importance
合成法：

构词法(转换法、合成法、派生法)-定义和实例

十、构词法英语主要有三种构词法，即转化法、合成法和派生法。

（一）转化法把一个词从一种词类转化为另一种的方法称作转化法。

1．由名词转化成动词，例如：care n.照顾，当心------ v. 关心，担心，照顾cook n.炊事员------v. 烹调water n.水------v. 浇水2．由形容词转化成动词，例如：empty adj.空的------v. 使空、变空free adj. 自由的------v. 使自由right adj. 正确的------v. 改正warm adj. 温暖的------v. 热起来；使温暖wet adj. 潮湿的------v. 使潮湿3．由形容词转化成名词，例如：right adj. 正确的------n. 正确，正义，公正wrong adj错误的------n. 错误4．有一些同形异类的双音节词，作动词时重音在后，作名词时重音在前，例如:record v. [ri’k C:d] 记录，录音；record n. [’ r ek C:d] 记录，唱片有个别词，作形容词时重音在前，作动词时重音在后，例如：perfect adj. [’p∂:f ikt] 完美的；perfect v. [p∂’fekt] 使完善5．有些词，因词尾有清辅音和浊辅音的差别而属不同词类。

一般说来，词尾发清辅音的多为名词，发浊辅音的多为动词。

词尾读音不同，拼法也常不一样。

但s和th既可读作清辅音，又可读作浊辅音，因而有时没有拼法的变化。

例如：advice [∂d’v ais] n. ; advise [∂d’v aiz] v.excuse [iks’kju:s] n. ; excuse [iks’kju:z] v.use [ju:s] ; use [ju:z] v.个别词拼法稍有差别，但读音相同，例如：practice n.; practise v.还有一些词在转变为另一词类时，元音和拼法同时发生变化，例如：food [fu:d]食物n. ; feed[fi:d]喂养，给以食物v.有些词既可作形容词又可作动词，词形不变而读音不同，例如：live adj. [laiv]活的，活泼的; v. [liv] 活着，生活（二）合成法两个或两个以上的词结合成一个新词的方法称作合成法。

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