(完整版)初中英语构词法练习

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(完整版)英语构词法练习题基础篇

英语构词法练习题一、基础练习A：名词后加“y”变成形容词sun---_________( ) wind -—-__________（） cloud ——-__________（）rain -——________（ ) snow --—__________（） fun-——__________（ ) health —-—________（）noise -——__________( ）salt—-—__________( )luck -—-__________（） sleep ———__________( ） sand -——__________（ )B：名词后加“—ful" “—less”变成形容词care -——__________（)__________（）use--—__________（ )__________( ）colour---__________（）_________( ) help-—-__________( ）__________( )hope ---__________（）__________( ) harm —-—__________( ）__________( )success-—-________( ） wonder———_______（ ) peace—-—__________（）sleep ———__________（ ) home-——__________( ） value———__________（）C: 名词后加“—ern”变成形容词east—-—______( )west --—_______（）south—-—_______（ ) north—--__________（ )D: 名词后加“-al"变成形容词person——-__________（)education-——__________（)tradition———__________( ） medicine--—__________（） music —-—__________（）nature--—__________( )E: 名词后加“—ly”变成形容词friend-——___________( ） love-——___________( ) week-—-__________( ) F：名词后加“——ous”变成形容词danger——-___________( ) mystery-—-___________（ ) fame-—-__________( ) G：名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool——-___________（ ) wood-——___________（ ) gold--—__________（）H: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy——-___________（ ) athlete——-___________( ） hunger--—___________（） pride-——___________( ） death——-___________（） science-——___________（）knowledge---___________( ）anger—--___________( ）Africa---___________（） America—-—___________( ） Asia—-—___________( ) Australia--—___________（）I:动词变名词①work-——________(工作者) sing—-—________（歌手) teach-—-_________(教师）drive---_________(司机） write--—________（作家） dance———_________(舞蹈家）win——-_________（获胜者) run-—-___________（赛跑者） swim———_________（游泳者）act---_________（演员） collect---__________（收藏家) direct-—-___________（主管）visit———_________(参观者) invent-—-_________（发明家) translate-—-_______ _(翻译家）②educate--—___________(教育) describe-—-___________(描述） predict---___________(预言) collect—--___________(收藏） invent---___________(发明) build-—-___________（建筑物）③mean—-—___________（意思) meet———___________(会议） cross--—___________（路口）turn—-—___________(转弯处) decide---___________(决定） die———___________(死亡)④fly—--___________(飞行） know——-___________（知识) please——-___________（高兴）pronounce--—___________（发音) mix—-—___________（混合物)J：形容词的两种形式—ing/—edplease—-—___________(令人高兴的)---___________(感到高兴的)surprise-—-___________（令人惊讶的的) ---___________(感到惊讶的）excite———___________(令人兴奋的）—-—___________(感到兴奋的)interest—-—___________（令人感兴趣的)---___________（感兴趣的）worry———___________（令人担忧的） ---___________(感到担忧的）amaze, annoy, bore， disappoint， embarrass, frustrate， relax, terrify， thrill, tire等K: 形容词的变化a: 形容词变副词。

初三英语构词法练习题含答案

初中英语构词法练习题1、请根据句意，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

1.___________ (careless) will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.2.To break the ____________ (silent), the teacher told a joke and the students all laughed right away.3.My grandfather still stays healthy in his (ninety).4. They often meet and share their (think), feelings and experiences.5.There are two ____________(dictionary) on that shelf.6.He is not afraid of making a (speak) in front of many people.7.You should talk to your teacher when ____________ (feel) sad.8.He has made little progress (simple) because he is crazy about computer games.9.When I saw him, he_____________(wait) for the bus at the bus stop.10.Danial would rather _________(wear) green than red.Red is a girl’s colour.2、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。

1.A person who doesn’t like fishing usually looks__________ (patient) in doing his work.2.When turning on the TV, I saw a CCTV reporter__________ (cover)a big earthquake in Nepal.3.He’s very excited about the __________ (possible)of playing for England’s first team.4.With the money we have__________ (success)sent many poor children to school.5.Many young people like posting photos of __________ (they)on Face book. It helps them get to know each other.3、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2021年整理)初中英语构词法汇总及练习

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初中英语构词法汇总及练习一。

概念英语的构词法主要有二.相关知识点精讲英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法.1）动词转化为名词很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化（如下①）；有时意思有一定变化(如下②)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作（如下③）。

例如：① Let’s go out for a walk。

______________________________②He is a man of strong build.______________________________2)名词转化为动词很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②）、某类人（如下③）的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如下④）也可作动词。

英语构词法讲解及练习

名词 ---- 动词
hand n. 手 seat n. 座位 --- vt. 上交 --vt. 坐
nurse n. 护士
oil n. 油 time n. 时间 ---
-----
vt. 护理
vt. 上油
vt. 定时，测时
show n. 展览,展示—vt. 表演,演出
形容词----动词 slow( adj. 慢的)---slow ( v. 放慢) open (adj. 开着的)—open( v.开)
care v. 照料 --- careful adj. 细心的 work v. 工作 --- worker n. 工人
常见的前缀
(A)表示否定的前缀： un-unfair,unhappy non-nonsmoker (常用在n. adj. adv. 前) in-inactive (常用在adj.后) dis-disagree, disappear im-impolite, impossible (用在b,p,m 开头的词前)
examination--exam
另外还有许多缩写词是由各个单词的首字母组成. CD ( compact disk)
CCTV( China Central Television)
NBA (National Basketball Association)
UFO( unidentified flying object)
-ed surprised, balanced, talented -ing interesting, outstanding
4.动词变形容词
-al
traditional, international, natural
5. 名词、形容词变动词：

中考英语复习：构词法专练(附答案)

中考复习：构词法专练to give it the opposite meaning.2. There are many models of places of from allover the world in the World Park.3. The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmaG in San Francisco, the USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?C. lyingyou.dad?that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.一、单选题 A. possibleC. interestingD. friendly A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. more interesting 1. We cannot add 'un ・' toA. unpleasantB. uselessC. summertimeD. surprising4. She spoke to the frightened child. A. gently B. gentleC. gentlemanD. gentlely5. The shopwith old people on weekends, hul childrenin the iniereslingplaces.A. crowds ； crowdedB. crowded ； crowdsC. crowded ； crowdD. is crowded ： crowd6. “How much do you?'means''What's yourA. wcigh;wcighB. weigh;weightC. weight;weightD. weight ：weigh7. We will have a holiday after the exam. A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month'sD. two-months 8. He works hard and is often.1 hope he will have moreat his business.A. successful; successB. success; successfulC. successfully; successfulD. succcssfiil; successful9. —I think study at school every day is much too long for thestudents . I think so.A.14 hour's ;13-years-old B. a 14-hours ;13-year-old 14 hours* ;13-year-oldD. 14-hour ;13-years-old 10. Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is in bed and talking to his doctor. A. II.Beckygirk wants to be a reporter.A. a 8-ycar-oldB. a 8-ycars-oldC. an 8-ycar-oldD. an 8 years oldI was13. —I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.—Well, let's go and take the front scats to see _____________ . A.clearB. clearerC. more clearly14. Look! There is ____________ over there. Do you know him? A.a 8-ycar-old boyB. an 8-ycar-o!d boyC. an 8 years old boy-15. Tom failed in the exam. He looked at his English test paper in his room. A.unhappyB. unhappilyC. happyD. happily16. Even where parents no longer live together they each continue to be _____________ f or their children. A. responsibleB. responsibilityC. responsiblyD. response17. —Is the library ________ now? —No. it usually ________ at 9 a.m.A. opens; opensB. open; openC. open; opensD. opens; open18. We cannot add to ___________________ t o give it the opposite meaning. A. certainB. importantC. comfortableD. possible19. This book is very boring. I often want to _______________ whenever trying to read. A. sleepsB. sleepingC. be sleepyD. slept20. —I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our_____________________ middle school life.—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates. A. four yearsB. the fbur-ycarC. fbur-ycar21. —What arc you going to do after the exam? —Well have a _________ holiday. A ・ three week*sB. three-weeksC. three weeksD. three-week22. To my _________ , the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises23. The long-lived （长寿的） _____ Elizabeth II _______ as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A. 94-ycar-old; is working B. 94-ycars -old; worked C. 94-ycar-old; workedD. 94-ycars-old; is working24. — DI have a ______ holiday with my grandparents after the final exam.Have a good time.A. surprised; surprised C. surprised: surprisingB. surprising; surprising D. surprising; surprise25. • Wc'rc lost in the mountains. It*s __________ f or us to find the way. • Don't give up. Let's keep trying.She took her son in her arms and looked at himHe always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feelThe show turned out to be a greatThe movie was not a bit interesting. I almost fellI picked up the telephone, but the line was38 . He was __________ boy. But _________ he had a kind grandmother. A. an unlucky; luckily A. two week's B. two weeks C. two-week26. A. hopefully Lin Hao washero then.an 8 years olds B. an 8-ycar-oldC. hopelessC. a 8-ycars-oldD. hopefulD. 8 years old27. A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. unhappy28. On snowy days, a driver must drive asas possible. 29. A. careB. carefulC. carelessAndrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a succeedB. successC. successfulD. carefully busine^nian.successfully 30. Let's discuss whether it is to talk on the phone while driving.A. safeB ・ saveC- safetysafely31.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises32.A. successB. successfulC. succeed successtiillyA. sleepC. sleepy sleeping34. A. die B. died C. dead death35. We arc to hear that we will have a thrcc-day oiT. A. pleaseB. pleasedC. pleasureD. pleasant36. This year, we had a holiday in May.A. tbur-dayB. ibur-daysC. four daysfour day's37. Frederickentered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought himA, successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; successD ・ successftilly ; successfulB. a lucky; luckilyC. an unlucky: unluckilyD. a lucky, unluckily39. —There* s a lot of ______ on the road.—Yes. It was _______ last night.A. snow; snowB. snow; snowyC. snowy; snowyD. snowy; snow40. I'm glad to get your __________ to spend vacation with you .A. inviteB. invitation C- invitesD・ inviting二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41. He needs money to buy a house so he wants to sell his car __________ __ (cheap).42. It is __________ for ine to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city, (forget)43. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ____________ . (interest)44. My sister felt so sad to find that it was ____________ to clean her favourite T-shirt, (hope)45. English is _________ (wide) spoken as a second language in the world today.46. _____ (lucky) because wc didn't pass the math test yesterday.47. The flood which happened last week caused 100 people's ___________ (die).48. Yang Liping dances beautifully. Lucy wants to be a ___________ (dance) like her.49. It seemed _________________ to let robots help do jobs 100 years ago. but now it has come true, (possible).50. Il's very ___________ to play the soccer on the street, (danger)51. My grandfather is a _____________ nun with a wann heart, (help)52. Mr Black gave us some ______ (suggestion how to learn English well.53. Martin has received an __________ to the evening party, (invite)54. Eating too much food is unhealthy, (fry)55. My sister likes playing the piano (loud).56. The cotton is ___________ ( expensive ). It's only 2 dollars.57. Shirley is an early bird. It was ________________ (usual) for her to be late for school today.58. To my disappointment, the new movie is so ___________ (meaning).59. To our joy, he solved this problem successfully with little ____________ (diffkull).60. —Can you tell me how to wash hands ____________ (proper)?-Sure. When you wash your hands, use nmning water and soap for no less than 15 seconds.参考答案一、单选题1. A2. A3. C4. A5. D6. B7. B8. A9. C10. C II. C 12. A 13. c 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. c 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. c30. A31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38.A 39. B40. B二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41. cheaply42. unfbrgeitable43. inierested44. hopeless45. widely46. Unluckily47. death48. dancer49. impossible50. dangerous51. helpful52. suggestions53. invitation54. fried55. loudly56. inexpensive57. unusual58. ineaningle&s59. difficulty60. properly。

英语构词法练习题答案

英语构词法练习题一、基础练习A: 名词后加“y”变成形容词sun---( sunny ) wind ---( windy ) cloud ---( cloudy ) rain ---( rainy ) snow ---( snowy ) fun---(funny ) health ---( healthy ) noise ---( noisy ) salt---( salty ) luck ---( lucky ) sleep ---( sleepy ) sand ---( sandy ) B: 名词后加“-ful” “-less”变成形容词care ---( careful )_( careless ) use---_(useful )( useless )colour---( colourful ) ( colourless ) help---( helpful ) ( helpless )hope ---( hopeful )_( hopeless ) harm ---(harmful ) ( harmless ) success---( successful ) wonder---(wonderful ) peace---( peaceful ) sleep ---(sleepless ) home---(homeless ) value---(valueless )C: 名词后加“-ern”变成形容词east--( eastern )west ---( western )south---( southern ) north---(northern )D: 名词后加“-al”变成形容词person---( personal )education---(educational )tradition---(traditional) medicine---( medical ) music ---(musical ) nature---( natural )E: 名词后加“-ly”变成形容词friend---( friendly ) love---(lovely ) week---( weekly )F: 名词后加“--ous”变成形容词danger---( dangerous mystery---( mysterious ) fame---( famous )G: 名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool---( woolen ) wood--( wooden ) gold---( golden )H: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy---( energetic) athlete---( athletic ) hunger---(hungry ) pride---( proud ) death---( dead ) science---( scientific ) anger---( angry ) Africa---(African ) America---(American ) Asia---( Asian ) Australia---( Australian )I:动词变名词①work---__worker_(工作者) sing---_singer___(歌手) teach---____teacher__(教师)drive---___driver____(司机) write---_writer_(作家) dance---_dancer(舞蹈家) win---____winner__(获胜者) run---___runner___(赛跑者) swim---__swimmer(游泳者)act---___acter(演员) collect---collector(收藏家) direct---___director(主管) visit---__visitor(参观者) invent---_inventor(发明家) translate---____translator(翻译家)②educate---____education(教育) describe---__description(描述) predict---prediction(预言)collect---collection(收藏) invent---invention_(发明) build---building(建筑物)③mean---__meaning(意思) meet---__meeting__(会议) cross---crossing(路口)turn---__turning(转弯处) decide---_decision(决定) die---___death(死亡)④fly---__flight(飞行) know---___knowledge(知识) please---__pleasure(高兴) pronounce---__pronouncement(发音) mix---____mixture(混合物)J：形容词的两种形式—ing/—edplease---___pleasing(令人高兴的)---_____pleased(感到高兴的)surprise---___surprising(令人惊讶的的) ---____surprised(感到惊讶的)excite---____exciting(令人兴奋的) ---____excited(感到兴奋的)interest---_____interesting______(令人感兴趣的)---_____interested( 感兴趣的) worry---____worrying__(令人担忧的) ---__worried(感到担忧的)amaze, annoy, bore, disappoint, embarrass, frustrate, relax, terrify, thrill, tire等K: 形容词的变化a: 形容词变副词。

初三英语构词法练习题及答案

初三英语构词法练习题及答案一、根据所给词根、词缀，构成合适的单词，并写出释义。

1. tele + phone = ___________ 释义: _________2. bio + graphy = ___________ 释义: _________3. anti + virus = ___________ 释义: _________4. uni + form = ___________ 释义: _________5. auto + mobile = ___________ 释义: _________6. micro + scope = ___________ 释义: _________7. dis + appear = ___________ 释义: _________8. pre + view = ___________ 释义: _________9. post + office = ___________ 释义: _________10. multi + cultural = ___________ 释义: _________二、选择题，选择正确的词根或词缀填空。

1. The movie was very _____________ (interest/interestingly).2. My brother is always _______________ (loud/loudly).3. She ___________ (repeat/repetition) the same mistake over and over again.4. We took a _______________ (friend/friendly) trip to the beach.5. The student was ________________ (succeed/successfully) in his exams.三、用适当的词根或词缀完成下列句子，使其意思完整。

构词法练习题

构词法练习题构词法练习题构词法是语言学中的一个重要分支，它研究词汇的构造和形成规律。

通过构词法的学习，我们可以更好地理解词汇的内涵和外延，提高我们的语言运用能力。

下面是一些构词法的练习题，希望能够帮助大家巩固知识。

一、合成词合成词是由两个或多个词根组合而成的词语。

请根据下列词根，构造出合适的合成词。

1. 门 + 窗 = __________2. 飞 + 机 = __________3. 电 + 脑 = __________4. 草 + 原 = __________5. 早 + 饭 = __________二、派生词派生词是通过在词根或词干上加上前缀或后缀来构成的新词。

请根据下列词根和前缀/后缀，构造出合适的派生词。

1. 美 + 丽 = __________2. 快 + 乐 = __________3. 智 + 能 = __________4. 勇 + 敢 = __________5. 诚 + 实 = __________三、转化词转化词是通过词类的转化来构成的新词。

请根据下列词语，将其转化为不同的词类。

1. 快乐（形容词）= __________2. 读书（名词）= __________3. 跑（名词）= __________4. 高兴（副词）= __________5. 美丽（动词）= __________四、缩略词缩略词是将一个词或短语中的一个或几个字母省略，用剩下的几个字母或字母组合代替的词语。

请根据下列短语，写出对应的缩略词。

1. 中国科学技术大学 = __________2. 南京大学 = __________3. 人民币 = __________4. 世界卫生组织 = __________5. 信息技术 = __________五、构词法的应用构词法不仅仅是一种语言学理论，它在实际的语言运用中也发挥着重要的作用。

请结合自己的实际情况，举例说明构词法在日常生活中的应用。

六、构词法的意义构词法的研究对于我们深入理解语言的本质和规律具有重要意义。

史上最全人教版初中英语八年级语法构词法练习题(含答案)

构词法练习11.That man was ___careful____（careful）enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his ___death____(die) is heavier than Mount Tai.3.The child looked ___sadly____(sad)at his brother who was badly wounded.4.He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a _chemist___. (chemistry)5.The three- _legged______(leg)chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.6.Stephenson became the __leading_(lead)railway engineer in the world.7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths proble,Jacklooked_pridely____(pride)about at his classmates.8.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a__ practiced__(practice)smile.9.My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the_latest__ (late)news about Iraq War?10.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ____length____. (long)11.To my____ joy____，(joy)I passed the exam easily.12.How___foolish____ he is! He is always acting ___foolishly_.He is really a ___fool_. (fool)13.The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great _value_.(value)14.There were_dangerous____(danger)fish in the river in South America.15.The child looked at me __strangely_____. (strange)16.The black people were against slavery and fought for their_freedom_______(free)bravely.17.The children live in a village _nearby__.(near)They come here almost every day.18.Mr Black is an _officer_in the army，not an _official___in thegovernment. You can not easily find him in his_office_____. (office)19.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep _healthy__. (health)20.___Honestly_____ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose. (honest)构词法练习题21. It’s October the _ninth__(nine). It’s my mother’s birthday.2. Congratulations!(恭喜) Both of you are the _winners____(win) of the match.3. Computers and printers are now _widely__(wide) used in many companies.4. She was so _careful___(care) that she took my umbrella by mistake.5 .Look at the sun. It always shines _brightly_(bright) in the sky.6. Miss Smith put the new dress on, and looked at __herself___ (she) in the mirror.7. I think the dictionary is _helpful__ (help) to your study.8. Don’t open your books. Please keep them _closed____.(close)9. Children should speak to old people __politely___(polite).10. The time is too short. It’s _impossible___(possible) for Daniel to finish this work.11. Paper catches fire _easily__(easy).12. My sister is _unhappy___(happy) now because she lost her money.13. You have to believe in _yourself__(you) . That’s the secret of success.14. I don’t like travelling by plane. I think it’s _unsafe___ (safe) to travel by air.15 .He speaks Chinese very well though he is a _Canadian____(Canada).16. You may be _worried__ (worry) if you are in trouble and have no oneto help you.17. It’s very _exciting__ to go hiking into the mountains. I’m _excited__ about it.(excite)18 .Beijing is such an _interesting___ city that I’m _interested__ in it very much. There are many places of __interest___(interest).19. The students are listening to the teacher _carefully__(care).20. He’s too old. But he __really__(real) loves plays.21. This lake is _dangerous__(danger) for swimmers.22 .There are a lot of _travellers___(travel) on the train.24. Geography is a _natural___(nature) science. Do you know?27. The driver was very _thankful__(thank) to the policeman for his help.28. Now there was enough light, so the doctor was able to see _clearly___(clear).29. Yunnan University has a long history. It has celebrated its _eightieth_ (eighty) birthday.30.Congratulations on crossing the channel _successfully___(success)!31. How can I improve my _spoken__(speak) English?32. It’s _sunny___(sun) today. Let’s go swimming.33. It rained _heavily____(heavy), so he didn’t go to work yesterday.34 .July is the _seventh___(seven) month of the year.35. Shanghai is in the _eastern___(east) past of China.36. Mrs. Smith smiled _happily___(happy) when she received a presentfrom her son on Mother’s Day.37. Go _across_(cross) the bridge. You’ll find the library on the left.38. The woman looked at the young man _angrily__(angry) and didn’t say a word.39. Rosa eats _less_(little) food than he sister.41. Children need time and _freedom__(free) to have fun.42 .I did rather _badly__(bad) in the race.44 .Lily felt sad because the bird was _died_(die).45 .He put his other shoe under his bed very _quietly__(quiet).47. Godless me! Your _pronunciation___(pronounce) is very good.48. Could you lend me your bike? Mine is _broken___(break).49. It’s a _rainy__ day. Do you still want to swim? (rain)50 .She _nearly__ missed the train this morning. ( near)51. The boy wants to be a _writer__ when he grows up. ( write).52. Her little daughter can study by herself now and the mother is very _pleased_.(please )53 .Are you sure the dish taste _good__? (good)54. When someone knocked at the door, the old man was just falling _asleep__(sleep)55 .Is he the best _player__ in the diving team? (play)56. My uncle _teaches__ me to play the violin every evening. (teacher)57. Mr. Smith is such an _honest__ man that we all trust him. ( honest)58. Today Linda’s parents are out, she has to stay at home _alone_. (lonely)59. What’s the weather like today? It’s _windy__. (wind)60. When spring comes, the snow disappears____(appears).。

构词法(适当形式填空 30题含答案)初中英语专题练习 (2)

构词法（适当形式填空 30题含答案）初中英语专题练习一、适当形式填空 30题1．I t’s (danger) to play with fire.2．T he first resolution I made on New Year’s Day is about my own (improve).3．It is __________ for me to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city. (forget)4．You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ________. (interest)5．Nothing is a waste if we have a (create) mind.6．This idea is now (wide) accepted by young people.7．More and more people have realized the (important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge. 8．My bedroom is small but (comfort).9．Almost every part of China has its own special forms of (tradition) art. 10．English is ________ (wide) spoken as a second language in the world today.11．______(lucky) because we did n’t pass the math test yesterday.12．How (care) you are! You have left your book at home again!13．Lucy used to be (real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness. 14．Y ou’ll find a nicer world if you’re kind and (help) to people around.15．I t’s (possible) to finish the work in such a short time.16．The (invent) of the Internet has changed the world greatly.17．Yang Liping dances beautifully. Lucy wants to be a _______ (dance) like her.18．—Have you been to the Beijing Expo(北京世园会) in Yanqing?—Yes, it’s a (collect) of art gardening, and high technology.19．It seemed________________to let robots help do jobs 100 years ago, but now it has come true. (possible).20．With the (develop) of technology, mobile phones are becoming smarter and smarter. 21．Mr Black gave us some______ (suggest)on how to learn English well.22．T he mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her (sad). 23．(science) say that music makes our brain “feel happy” and it explains the importance of music in cultures all over the world.24．My sister likes playing the piano___________(loud).25．With the help of the teacher, there has been a great (improve) in her spoken English. 26．I t’s so (danger) to swim in the deep river alone.27．To my disappointment, the new movie is so ________ (meaning).28．As a good teacher, she is never (patient) with her students.29．There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more (comfort). 30．For your own (safe), please do not walk about on the plane.【参考答案】一、适当形式填空1．dangerous2．improvement3．unforgettable4．interested5．creative6．widely7．importance8．comfortable9．traditional10．widely11．Unluckily12．careless13．really14．helpful15．impossible16．invention17．dancer18．collection19．impossible20．development21．suggestions22．sadness23．Scientists24．loudly25．improvement26．dangerous27．meaningless28．impatient29．comfortable30．safety。

初中英语构词法

初中英语构词法英语构词方法主要有三种：即合成、派生和转化。

一. 转化英语单词的词性非常活跃，名词用作动词，动词转化为名词，形容词用作动词等现象非常普遍，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性的方式就叫做词性的转化。

阅读中经常出现转化词，只要抓住单词的原始意思，结合句子成分，就容易弄清它们的引申义。

1. 动词和名词之间的相互转化。

有时意思变化不大，有时有一定的变化。

1) 动词转化为名词。

如：Shall we go out for a drive next Sunday?下个星期天咱们出去驱车旅行，好吗?句中的drive由动词转化为名词(词意引申为“驱车旅行”)。

I often go there for a walk.我经常去那里散步。

(句中walk由动词转化为名词)2) 名词转化为动词。

如：Have you booked your ticket?你的票订好了吗?(句中book由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“订购”)Hand me your knife, please.请把你的刀子递给我。

(句中hand由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“传递”)2. 少部分形容词转化为动词。

The train slowed down to half its speed.火车速度减慢了一半。

(句中slow由形容词转化为动词，词意引申为“减速”)Don't dirty your clothes.别把你的衣服弄脏了。

(句中dirty由形容词转化为动词，词意引申为“弄脏”)3. 形容词和名词之间的相互转化。

The poor were not allowed to go into this park those days.那个时候，穷人是不允许进入这个公园的。

(句中poor由形容词转化为名词，词意引申为“穷人”)They took the sick to hospital yesterday.昨天他们把那个病人送进了医院。

(句中sick由形容词转化为名词，词意引申为“病人”)4. 有些词可以词形不变，只因重音变化而发生词类转化，有时词义也可能变化。

英语构词法练习题初三

英语构词法练习题初三一、词根词缀1. 在下列单词中，找出含有相同词根的一组。

a) descriptionb) prescribec) ascertaind) inscribe2. 在下列单词中，找出前缀和后缀的组合。

a) misunderstandingb) reorganizec) plentifuld) disagreement3. 在下列单词中，找出含有相同词缀的一组。

a) importantb) carefulc) hopefuld) childish二、构词法根据所给的词根、前缀或后缀，构造新的单词。

1. 词根：graph构造一个带有该词根的单词，并解释其意思。

2. 前缀：un-构造一个带有该前缀的单词，并解释其意思。

3. 后缀：-able构造一个带有该后缀的单词，并解释其意思。

4. 词根：bio-构造一个带有该词根的单词，并解释其意思。

5. 前缀：dis-构造一个带有该前缀的单词，并解释其意思。

6. 后缀：-ful构造一个带有该后缀的单词，并解释其意思。

7. 词根：tele-构造一个带有该词根的单词，并解释其意思。

8. 前缀：pre-构造一个带有该前缀的单词，并解释其意思。

9. 后缀：-er构造一个带有该后缀的单词，并解释其意思。

三、词类转换根据所给的词性，将下列词语转换成不同的词类。

1. 名词 -> 动词a) distanceb) decision2. 名词 -> 形容词a) natureb) youth3. 动词 -> 名词a) inventb) progress4. 动词 -> 形容词a) exploreb) expand5. 形容词 -> 名词a) peacefulb) beautiful6. 形容词 -> 动词a) ancientb) mysterious四、派生词选择选择合适的派生词填空。

1. The novel was ________ by a famous author. (write)a) writtenb) writingc) wroted) writes2. The ________ of the new computer game was impressive. (develop)a) developerb) developmentc) developd) developing3. The actress's performance was ________. (amaze)a) amazingb) amazedc) amazementd) amazes4. The boy was ________ with his excellent grades. (please)a) pleasureb) pleasedc) pleasingd) please5. The ________ of the painting was on display at the museum. (create)a) creationb) creativec) createsd) creating充分运用英语构词法，灵活创建新的单词，并熟练进行词类转换和选择合适的派生词，对于初三学生来说是提高词汇运用能力的重要练习内容。

初中英语知识点：构词法练习题.(良心出品必属精品)

1、An _____must take _____lessons.【选项】A. actor; actB. actor; actingC. acting; actorD. acting; actB由题意来看,“演员必须上表演课”,actor 为名词;take acting lessons 为固定短语。

2、 ----Do you know the result of the ________race?----Yes. The winner is a boy ________Lin Feng from Class 4.A.100-metres, calledB.100-metre; callingC.100-metre; calledD.100-metres, calling【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意为:---你知道 100米比赛的结果吗?---知道。

获奖者是来自 4班的叫林峰的男孩。

连字符号连接数词和名词,相当于形容词,这时名词不用复数形式。

分词短语作后置定语,ed 形式表示被动意义,ing 形式表示主动意义。

结合语境可知应选 C。

考点:考查形容词的用法。

3、– Is there a bridge over the river?– Yes, there is ______bridge over it.A.a 800-metres-longB.an 800-metres-longC.a 800-metre-longD.an 800-metre-long【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:---河面上有一座桥吗?---有。

河面上有一条800米长的桥。

连字符号连接数词、名词,和形容词,用作形容词,这时名词不用复数形式。

a 用于辅音发音开头的词前, an 用于元音发音开头的词前。

eight 读作/eit/,故选 D。

考点:考查冠词的用法。

4、There are many shops on ______side of the busy street.A.everyB.eachC.bothD.all【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在繁华的街道上的两边有许多商店。

构词法(单选题 30题含答案)初中英语专题练习

构词法（单选题 30题含答案）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1．We cannot add 'un-' to________to give it the opposite meaning.A．possible B．happy C．interesting D．friendly2．The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco, the USA．Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?A．unpleasant B．useless C．summertime D．surprising3．She spoke________ to the frightened child.A．gently B．gentle C．gentleman D．gentlely4．“How much do you?”means“What’s your?”A．weigh;weigh B．weigh;weightC．weight;weight D．weight;weigh5．We will have a_______ holiday after the exam.A．two month B．two-month C．two month's D．two-months6．—I think ______ study at school every day is much too long for the ______ students .—I think so.A．14 hour's ;13-years-old B．a 14-hours ;13-year-oldC．14 hours' ;13-year-old D．14-hour ;13-years-old7．Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is _______ in bed and talking to his doctor.A．lie B．lies C．lying D．lay8．— What ______ you, dad?—I was ______ that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.A．surprised; surprised B．surprising; surprisingC．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprise9．—I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.—Well, let’s go and take the front seats to see ________.A．clear B．clearer C．more clearly10．Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________ at his English test paper in his room. A．unhappy B．unhappily C．happy D．happily11．Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be________ for their children. A．responsible B．responsibility C．responsibly D．response12．—Is the library _______ now?—No, it usually _______ at 9 a.m.A．opens; opens B．open; open C．open; opens D．opens; open13．We cannot add “un-” to to give it the opposite meaning.A．certain B．important C．comfortable D．possible14．This book is very boring. I often want to _________ whenever trying to read.A．sleeps B．sleeping C．be sleepy D．slept15．—I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our ______________middle school life.—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates.A．four years B．the four-year C．four-year16．—What are you going to do after the exam?—We'll have a________ holiday.A．three week's B．three-weeks C．three weeks D．three-week17．To my ________, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises18．The long-lived (长寿的) _______Elizabeth II ______as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A．94-year-old; is working B．94-years -old; workedC．94-year-old; worked D．94-years-old; is working19．- We’re lost in the mountains. It’s ______ for us to find the way.- Don’t give up. Let’s keep trying.A．hopefully B．hope C．hopeless D．hopeful20．Lin Hao was hero then.A．an 8 years olds B．an 8-year-old C．a 8-years-old D．8 years old21．On snowy days, a driver must drive as ________ as possible.A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully22．Andrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a ________ businessman.A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully23．He always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feel _________.A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises24．The show turned out to be a great ______________．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully25．I picked up the telephone, but the line was ____________. A．die B．died C．dead D．death26．We are ___________ to hear that we will have a three-day off. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasant 27．This year , we had a holiday in May .A．four-day B．four-days C．four days D．four day's 28．He was ________ boy. But _______ he had a kind grandmother. A．an unlucky; luckily B．a lucky; luckilyC．an unlucky; unluckily D．a lucky, unluckily 29．—There' s a lot of _____on the road.—Yes. It was _____last night.A．snow; snow B．snow; snowyC．snowy; snowy D．snowy; snow30．I’m glad to get your ________ to spend vacation with you . A．invite B．invitation C．invites D．inviting【参考答案】一、单选题1．A2．C3．A4．B5．B6．C7．C8．A9．C10．B11．A12．C13．D14．C15．C16．D17．A18．A19．C20．B21．D22．C23．C24．A25．C26．B27．A28．A29．B30．B。

中考英语试题构词法专项练习题

中考英语试题构词法专项练习题2022年中考英语试题构词法专项练习题在现实的学习、工作中，我们最少不了的就是试题了，试题有助于被考核者了解自己的真实水平。

什么类型的试题才能有效帮助到我们呢？下面是店铺整理的2022年中考英语试题构词法专项练习题，希望能够帮助到大家。

中考英语试题构词法专项练习题篇1一、完成句子1、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. On _______ (father) Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father.2. Yang Jiang, a wellknown writer, went to England for _______ (far) study in 1935.3. The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a ______ (two) baby.4. Dick decided to lose ________ (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.5. Linda and her friends enjoyed ________ (they) on the Great Wall yesterday.6. Not only the players but also the coach ________ (be) playing football now.7. The old film that is often thought of ________ (bring) us much happiness those days.2、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.The ________ (five) talent show gave us a big surprise.2.The math problem isn’t difficult, and I can work it out ________ (easy).3.The seat is hard and ________ (comfortable) to sit on, so I have a sore back.4.Mum, have you finished ________ (cook)? Is there anything I can do for you?5.My grandma is interested in taking ________ (photo) with her mobile phone.3、词汇运用;根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

初中英语构词法练习(可编辑修改word版)

构词法练习一、选择填空1.T hat man was enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his is heavier than Mount Tai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.T he child looked at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a .A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.The three- chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephenson became the railway engineer in the world.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.W hen the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.T o everyone’s ，the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.—You can write passage in English?A.600 words；a 600-wordsB.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the of the police.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.You must come with us to the police .Our head is waiting for you.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it .A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the news about Iraq War?telytesttertter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in .A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.To my ，I passed the exam easily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canada is mainly an country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How he is! He is always acting .He is really a .A. foolish；foolishly；foolB. fool；foolish；foolC. foolish；fool；foolD. foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great .A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.There were fish in the river in South America.A.in dangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word“doubt” is.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.The child looked at me .A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.What you said sounded but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.We have to learn technology from other countries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.The children live in a village .They come here almost every day.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.near by28.Mr Black is an in the army，not an in the government.You can not easily find him in his .A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep .A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30. speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some difficulties in carrying it out.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father possesses a factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some reasons.A.politicallyB.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.It’s to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibility35.Dan caught two birds in the wood last week and they are still in the cage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.The doctor said that the old man’s condition was and that they had tried their best.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless37.Ann felt so that she could hardly open her eyes.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping38.We stood there at the sight.A.frightened；frightfulB.frightening；frightfulC.fright；frighteningD.frightful；fright39.The doctor’s advice him from drinking and smoking.A.encouragedB.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged40.I’d like to buy a house，modern，comfortable and above all in a quiet .A.neighbourB.neighbourhoodC.neighboursD.neighbour’s二、用括号里词适当形式填空1It’s October the (nine). It’s my mother’s birthday.2Congratulations!(恭喜) Both of you are the (win) of the match.3Computers and printers are now (wide) used in many companies.4 She was so (care) that she took my umbrella by mistake.5Look at the sun. It always shines (bright) in the sky.6Miss Smith put the new dress on, and looked at (she) in the mirror.7 I think the dictionary is (help) to your study.8 Don’t open your books. Please keep them (close)9 Children should speak to old people (polite).10 The time is too short. It’s(possible) for Daniel to finish this work.11 Paper catches fire (easy).12My sister is (happy) now because she lost her money.13You have to believe in (you) . That’s the secret of success.14I don’t like travelling by plane. I think it’s(safe) to travel by air.15 He speaks Chinese very well though he is a (Canada).16 You may be (worry) if you are in trouble and have no one to help you.17 It’s very to go hiking into the mountains. I’m about it.(excite)18 Beijing is such an city that I’m in it very much. There are many places of (interest).19 The students are listening to the teacher (care).20 He’s too old. But he (real) loves plays.21 This lake is (danger) for swimmers.22There are a lot of (travel) on the train.23The cinema has two (enter) . Which one should we go into?24 Geography is a (nature) science. Do you know?25 A (library) is a person who works in a library.26 The policeman caught the (rob) at last.27The driver was very (thank) to the policeman for his help.28Now there was enough light, so the doctor was able to see (clear).29Yunman University has a long history. It has celebrated its (eighty) birthday.30Congratulations on crossing the channel (success)!31 How can I improve my (speak) English?32It’s(sun) today. Let’s go swimming.33It rained (heavy), so he didn’t go to work yesterday.34 July is the (seven) month of the year.35Shanghai is in the (east) past of China.36Mrs. Smith smiled (happy) when she received a present from her son on Mother’s Day.37 Go (cross) the bridge. You’ll find the library on the left.38 The woman looked at the young man (angry) and didn’t say a word.39 Rosa eats (little) food than he sister.40 Most people like easy jobs and don’t like todo the (pleasant) work.41 Children need time and (free) to have fun.42I did rather (bad) in the race.43Why do you (like) travelling by air? Because it is dangerous by air.44 Lilyt felt sad because the bird was (die).45 He put his other shoe under his bed very (quiet).46 Thank you for your letter and you (value) advice.47 Goodness me! Your (pronounce) is very good.48 Could you lend me your bike? Mine is (break).49 It’s a day. Do you still want to swim? (rain , rainy)50She missed the train this morning. ( near , nearly)51The boy wants to be a when he grows up. ( write, writer).52Her little daughter can study by herself now and the mother is very .(please , pleased)53 Are you sure the dish taste ? (good , well)54 When someone knocked at the door, the old man was just falling (sleep, asleep)55 Is he the best in the diving team? (play , player)56 My uncle me to play the violin every evening. (teacher , teaches)57 Mr Smith is such an man that we all trust him. ( honest , dishonest)58 Today Linda’s parents are out, she has to stay at home . ( alone , lonely)59 What’s the weather like today? It’s. (wind , windy)60 When spring comes, the snow (appears , disappears).答案：1~5 BDACB 6~10 CBDCB11~15 ACDCB 16~20 BAAAB21~25 CBBCA 26~30 DADBA31~35 BBCCC 36~40 DAADB。

初中英语构词法简单梳理及练习

agree v.同意 →agreement n. 同意，一致, 协议
argue v. 争论，辩论argument n. 争吵；论据
16) 形容词 + ity →名词 able adj. 能够的 →ability n.能力，才能
possible adj.可能的→possibility n. 可能性 real adj. 真的,真实的 →reality n. 现实,实际,真实
）男警察（
）主席（
）渔夫（
），
Postman（），英国人（
），loudspeaker（
），
地铁（
），man-made（

），handwriting（
），
早餐（
），飞鱼（
），output （
），
kind-hearted（
），hand-made（），
color-blind（
）， good-looking（
）
意大利人（
）俄国人（
）
西方的（
）东南的（
）
健忘的（
），美妙的（
）多彩的（
）
foolish（
）, childish（
）, British（
）
, bookish（
），运气好的（
）喧闹的
（
）careless（
）
, homeless（
）useless（
）
serious（
）, （
）著名的, 危险的（
different adj.不同的 difference n.不同之处
注意：形容词---名词
important--importance
合成法：

中考英语构词法巩固练习题有答案

中考英语构词法巩固练习题有答案中考英语需要学生掌握的构词法主要有四种，也就是合成法、派生法、转化法和首字母缩略法。

小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!构词法巩固练习题1. – Is there a bridge over the river?– Yes, there is ______ bridge over it.A. a 800-metres-longB. an 800-metres-longC. a 800-metre-longD. an 800-metre-long2. ----Do you know the result of the ________ race?----Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.A. 100-metres, calledB. 100-metre; callingC. 100-metre; calledD.100-metres, calling3.There are many shops on ______ side of the busy street.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all4.The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________.A. happily; carefulB. beautifully; carefullyC. moving; carefulD. beautiful; carefully5.It has been sunny these days, so I ______ it ______ tomorrow.A. think , won’t rainB. don’t think, will rainC. think ,doesn’t rainD. don’t think , rains6. His failure made his father think him a ___________ boy.A. disappointB. disappointedC. disappointingD. disappointment7.I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once.A. to somewhere elseB. anywhere elseC. somewhere elseD. to else anywhere8. should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-years-oldB. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve year old C. Twelve year old9.There was _____ woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark.A. a 80-year-oldB. an 80-year-oldC. a 80-years-oldD. an 80-years-old10.Tom is a _______ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________.A. hard-working, hard workB. hard-working, work hardC. working-hard, hard workD. working-hard, work hard11. ---Our club has just finished an _______ documentary.---Really? Can I have a quick look at it now?A.10-minutes longB. 8-minutes longC. 10-minute-longD. 8-minute-long12.Jane is high school student in the United States.A.a 18-year-oldB.a 18-years-oldC. an 18-year-oldD. 18-years-old根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。