2020中考英语复习--倒装句专项讲解和练习题(附答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题倒装句练习及答案详解 VIP专享
人教版中考英语复习专题倒装句练习及答案详解 VIP专享一、倒装句1.—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!— . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.A. Neither I canB. Neither can IC. So I canD. So can I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一那个人讲的是什么语言?我几乎听不懂一个词。
一一我也听不懂,他来自印度,所以我猜那是印地语。
So+主语+助动词,表示的确如此,用于前面是肯定的情况,neither+主语+助动词则用于前文是否定;So+助动词+主语,表示……也是,用于前文是肯定句,Neither+助动词+主语,用于前文是否定句。
根据上一句说can hardly catch a single word!和下句I guess可知我跟第一句说话的人一样听不懂,表示“我也是”,并且是否定,用Neither can I,选B.【点评】考察倒装句。
2.—He was late for the meeting.—___________A. So I wasB. So was IC. So I didD. So did I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:--他开会迟到了。
--我也一样。
So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.意为:也;So+主语+助动词是对一件事的内容加以证实或肯定.意为"的确如此"。
be late for...做...迟到了,有be 动词,故选B。
【点评】本题考查“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”和“So+主语+助动词”二种结构的用法区别。
3.— Peter doesn't know many people here.— __________.A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—皮特不认识这里的很多人。
【英语】中考必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、倒装句1.– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend?– If I don't go, ______.A. so does heB. neither will heC. neither he does【答案】 B【解析】【分析】neither+主语+谓语,表示对前句所说内容的肯定,neither+谓语+主语,表示前句所说情况也适用于后者,句意:Tony周末去野餐吗?如果我不去,他也不去。
前句情况也适用于后者,所以用倒装,故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法。
2.一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.一 . I got home too late to watch it.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So I didD. Neither I did【答案】 B【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语,译为“某人(物)也不……”,如果上句是否定句,那么下句就是也不是这种情况;so+助动词+主语,意为“某人(物)也是……”如果上句是肯定句,那么下句就是也是这种情况。
用于这种结构的主语是不同的人,如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人,则用半倒装结构,so+主语+助动词,表示“某人的确是这样”。
句意:—我没看昨天的聊天节目,—我也没看,我到家太晚而没有看。
结合句意,故选B。
3.If you go to his party tomorrow,A. won't, neither do IB. don't, neither will IC. don't, neither do ID. /, so do I 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果你明天不参加他的聚会,我也不去。
【英语】中考英语倒装句及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语倒装句及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、倒装句1.— All the students are working hard now.—_______. Because all of them want to go to good colleges.A. So are theyB. Neither they areC. So they areD. So they do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——所有的学生都在努力学习。
——确实如此。
因为他们都想要去好的大学。
so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+主语,……也是,前后主语不同。
so+主语+助动词,确实如此,前后主语一致。
根据下文all of them可知上下文主语是一致的,用“so+主语+助动词”。
上文助动词是are,下文也用are,故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句,注意so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+主语和so+主语+助动词的词义和用法。
2.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don't support the plan, ________.A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。
您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。
Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。
根据题意,故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句,注意Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。
3.If you go to his party tomorrow,A. won't, neither do IB. don't, neither will IC. don't, neither do ID. /, so do I 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果你明天不参加他的聚会,我也不去。
中考英语倒装句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
中考英语倒装句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、倒装句1 .一I like the smell in the air-newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.一. It smells so nice.A. So I doB. So do IC. So am ID. So I am 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一我喜欢空气中的气味:新鲜的草和甜甜的花香。
一一我也是,闻起来是如此的美。
肯定的陈述句后跟so+主语+谓语,表示强调:确实••…,・其主语与前陈述句的主语相同;肯定的述句后跟so+谓语+主语,•・…也•・…;其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。
本句是另一个我”说喜欢,用倒装句,前句谓语动词是行为动词,用do的恰当形式代替,故选Bo2.一I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?一Well, if you don't support the plan,.A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。
您是怎么想的?一一好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。
Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是♦・…;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。
根据题意,故选Co【点评】考查倒装句,注意Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。
3.If you go to his party tomorrow,A. won't, neither do IB. don't, neither will I ^C. don't, neither do ID. /, so do I 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:如果你明天不参加他的聚会,我也不去。
初三英语倒装句练习题50题含答案解析
初三英语倒装句练习题50题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.So beautiful is the sunset that I have never seen it before.I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.The sunset is so beautiful that I have never seen it before.答案解析:第一句是正确的。
以否定副词never 开头的句子要用部分倒装,将助动词have 提前。
第二句虽然表达了相同的意思,但不是倒装句。
第三句是正常语序,没有倒装。
第四句也不是倒装句,且so...that...句型中so 置于句首时才用倒装。
2.Seldom does he go to the park.He seldom goes to the park.He goes to the park seldom.Seldom he goes to the park.答案解析:第一句正确。
以否定副词seldom 开头要用部分倒装,助动词does 提前。
第二句是正常语序。
第三句与第二句意思相同,但语序不同。
第四句错误,否定副词开头的倒装句语序应该是助动词提前,后面接主语和谓语动词。
3.Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang.I had hardly arrived home when the phone rang.When the phone rang, I had hardly arrived home.Hardly I had arrived home when the phone rang.答案解析:第一句正确。
以hardly...when...结构开头,要用部分倒装,将助动词had 提前。
第二句是正常语序。
中考英语倒装句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语倒装句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、倒装句1.–I usually go hiking with my friends.-- ____do I.A. NorB. SoC. Neither【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一我经常和朋发一起去徒步旅行。
一一我也是。
肯定句后跟”so+谓语+主语“,表示某人某物也……;否定句后跟"Neither/Nor+谓语+主语”,表示某人某物也不……。
本题前句是肯定句,故选B。
2.—Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.—_______. It's good for English learning.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意为:—周明喜欢读英语杂志。
—我也是。
这对英语学习由好处。
So+助动词+主语,完全倒装,表示“.......也......”。
故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句3.—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.—________. Walking is good for health.A. So they areB. So are theyC. So they doD. So do they【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——越来越多的人比起开车更喜欢走路。
——确实如此,走路对健康有好处。
A他们也是,B是啊,C是啊,D他们也是。
根据 Walking is good for health,可知表示确实是这样,起强调作用,用so+主语+助动词,因此排除B和D;再根据谓语prefer,实义动词,和主语people可知,应用助动词do,故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句,注意理解倒装句so do they和陈述句so they do的意义及用法区别。
2020中考英语复习--倒装句专项讲解和练习题(附答案)
倒装句讲解部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
如否定词no, not, never;半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few;no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere;否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句,前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意:Not only you but also I(连接并列主语不倒装)will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句,前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意:Neither you nor I(连接并列主语不倒装)like this book.4. Only + 状语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
中考英语倒装句练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语倒装句练习题40题含答案解析1.Near the house stands a big tree.Under the tree lies a dog.In the tree are some birds.Beside the tree sits a boy.答案解析:第一个句子是完全倒装句,正常语序是 A big tree stands near the house. 这种完全倒装句的结构特点是把谓语动词stands 提到主语a big tree 前面,起到强调地点状语near the house 的作用。
第二句同理,正常语序是A dog lies under the tree. 第三句正常语序是Some birds are in the tree. 第四句正常语序是 A boy sits beside the tree.2.Out rushed the children when the bell rang.Down flew the bird.Up went the kite.Away ran the cat.答案解析:第一句正常语序是The children rushed out when the bell rang. 完全倒装把out 提到了主语the children 和谓语动词rushed 前面。
第二句正常语序是The bird flew down. 第三句正常语序是The kite went up. 第四句正常语序是The cat ran away.3.In the garden are many beautiful flowers.On the wall hangs a picture.Under the table is a ball.Beside the door stands a man.答案解析:第一句正常语序是Many beautiful flowers are in the garden. 完全倒装结构把are 提到了主语many beautiful flowers 前面。
中考英语倒装句练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语倒装句练习题40题(带答案)1. Only when the rain stopped ______ to school.A. he wentB. went heC. did he goD. he did go答案:C。
解析:“only + 状语从句”位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前。
原句正常语序是He went to school only when the rain stopped,这里将did提到主语he之前,所以选C。
2. Seldom ______ such a beautiful sunset.A. have I seenB. I have seenC. had I seenD. I had seen答案:A。
解析:seldom为否定副词,位于句首时句子要部分倒装。
句子表达的是到现在为止很少看到这么美的日落,要用现在完成时,原句正常语序是I have seldom seen such a beautiful sunset,所以要把助动词have提到主语I前面,选A。
3. Not only ______ English, but also he can speak French.A. he can speakB. can he speakC. he speaksD. does he speak答案:B。
解析:not only...but also...连接两个句子,当not only位于句首时,它所在的句子要部分倒装。
这里表示他不仅能说英语,而且能说法语,原句正常语序是He can speak not only English, but also French,把can提到主语he前面,所以选B。
4. In front of the house ______.A. a small garden liesB. lies a small gardenC. does a small garden lieD. a small garden does lie答案:B。
初三英语倒装句练习题20题答案解析版
初三英语倒装句练习题20题答案解析版1. Only when the work is done ____ be able to go back home.A. you haveB. you willC. will youD. have you答案:C解析:“only + 状语从句”位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前。
本句中,从句是一般现在时,主句表示将来的动作,所以要用will提到主语you之前。
A和B 选项没有倒装,不符合语法规则。
D选项中have用于完成时态,这里不需要,所以也不正确。
2. Not only ____ interested in football but also ____ good at it.A. he is; he isB. is he; is heC. he is; is heD. is he; he is答案:D解析:“not only...but also...”连接两个分句,当not only位于句首时,第一个分句要用部分倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语之前,第二个分句不用倒装。
所以第一个空是is he,第二个空是he is。
A选项没有倒装;B选项第二个分句也倒装了,错误;C选项顺序错误。
3. Seldom ____ computer games ever since he entered college.A. did he playB. he playedC. has he playedD. he has played答案:C解析:“seldom”为否定副词,位于句首时句子要用部分倒装。
句子中有“ever since”引导的时间状语从句,主句要用现在完成时。
A选项是一般过去时的倒装形式,不符合时态要求;B选项没有倒装;D 选项没有倒装。
4. So loudly ____ that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.A. did he speakB. he spokeC. was he speakingD. he was speaking答案:A解析:“so + 副词”位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
初三英语倒装句深度练习练习题20题答案解析版
初三英语倒装句深度练习练习题20题答案解析版1. In the middle of the forest ____ a small cottage.A. standB. standsC. standingD. stooded答案:B。
解析:这是一个完全倒装句,地点状语“In the middle of the forest”提前,句子的主语是“a small cottage”,是单数第三人称,一般现在时,所以谓语动词要用“stands”。
A选项“stand”用于复数主语或者第一、二人称主语;C选项“standing”是非谓语形式,不能作谓语;D选项“standed”是错误形式。
2. Out ____ the children when the bell rang.A. rushB. rushedC. rushesD. rushing答案:B。
解析:这是完全倒装句,当表示方位的副词“Out”提前时,句子要用完全倒装,句子的主语是“the children”,是复数,根据“when the bell rang”可知时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词是“rushed”。
A选项“rush”是一般现在时形式;C选项“rushes”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;D选项“rushing”是非谓语形式。
3. There ____ a lot of people at the concert last night.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is答案:A。
解析:这是“there be”结构的完全倒装句,句子的主语是“a lot of people”,是复数,根据“last night”可知时态是一般过去时,所以要用“were”。
B选项“was”用于单数主语;C选项“are”是一般现在时的复数形式;D选项“is”是一般现在时的单数形式。
4. On the wall ____ two beautiful paintings.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging答案:B。
(英语)中考英语初中英语倒装句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考英语初中英语倒装句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、倒装句1.—Tara has made great progress in English this term.—_______, and ________.A. So she has; so have youB. So she has; so you haveC. So has she;so you haveD. So has she; so have you【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:塔拉这学期的英语取得了很大的进步。
她的进步的确大,你的也不小。
so,位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。
其句型可归纳为: so + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。
如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。
so,开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。
so开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。
所以选A。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法。
2.If you go to his party tomorrow,A. won't, neither do IB. don't, neither will IC. don't, neither do ID. /, so do I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果你明天不参加他的聚会,我也不去。
分析:考查if引导的条件状语从句,通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时,因此从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去,为主句,同时前句为否定形式,因此用neither.故选 B【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。
3.— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.A. so do IB. so I doC. so will I【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-Lily,你能来参加我的生日晚会吗?-如果Jack去,我就会去。
初三英语倒装句练习题20题(答案解析)
初三英语倒装句练习题20题(答案解析)1. Only in this way ______ make progress in your English.A. you canB. can youC. you are able toD. are you able to答案解析:B。
这是一个部分倒装句。
only + 状语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词或情态动词提前。
这里表示“只有用这种方式你才能在英语上取得进步”,原句正常语序是You can make progress in your English only in this way,所以要把情态动词can提前,故选B。
2. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. he beganC. he had begunD. had he begun答案解析:A。
这是一个部分倒装句。
not until位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
从句中left是一般过去时,主句表示的动作begin在left 之后发生,所以用一般过去时的助动词did,原句正常语序是He did not begin to know how important the family was for him until he left his home,将助动词did提前,故选A。
3. Here ______ some flowers for you.A. isB. areC. beD. being答案解析:B。
这是一个完全倒装句。
当表示地点的here位于句首时,如果句子的主语是名词,句子要完全倒装。
这里主语是some flowers,是复数形式,所以be动词用are,故选B。
4. So loudly ______ that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.A. did he speakB. he spokeC. was he speakingD. he was speaking答案解析:A。
英语倒装句讲解和练习附答案
英语倒装句讲解和练习附答案⼀、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句⼦中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只⽤与⼀般现在时和⼀般过去时。
常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句⾸, 谓语动词常⽤be, come, go, lie, run 。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表⽰运动⽅向的副词或地点状语置于句⾸,谓语表⽰运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是⼈称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.⼆、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的⼀部分如助动词或情态倒装⾄主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does 或did ,并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句⾸为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until... 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until 引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:如否定词不在句⾸不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1) Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案 A. 这是⼀个倒装问题。
中考必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
中考必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、倒装句1.—Tara has made great progress in English this term.—_______, and ________.A. So she has; so have youB. So she has; so you haveC. So has she;so you haveD. So has she; so have you【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:塔拉这学期的英语取得了很大的进步。
她的进步的确大,你的也不小。
so,位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。
其句型可归纳为: so + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。
如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。
so,开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。
so开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。
所以选A。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法。
2.—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you?—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.A. Neither was IB. Neither am IC. Neither did ID. Neither do I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我没有去汤姆的生日宴会,你呢?——我也没去,因为我一直准备考试。
根据倒装句neither助动词-主语,表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情,根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。
故选C。
【点评】考查特殊句式,本题涉及倒装句neither助动词-主语。
3.—Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.—_______. It's good for English learning.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意为:—周明喜欢读英语杂志。
2020年中考英语专题复习:情态动词、主谓一致和倒装句含答案
2020年中考英语专题复习:情态动词、主谓一致和倒装句专项练习题一、词汇运用1.根据句子内容及汉语提示,在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整、通顺。
(1)People ______ drive after, drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.(2)We ______ obey the traffic rules and learn how to protect ourselves.(3)Mary with her parents often ______(go)for an walk after supper.(4)Not only the students but also the teacher ______(like)this movie.(5)Two months ______(be)quite a long time.二、单项选择2. Many students come from poor families and they ______ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them.A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t3. —Must I return this book tomorrow?—No, you You can keep it until next week.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t4. —Mum, ______ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow? —I’m afraid you can’t. It is closed on Monday.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need5.—______ I take my umbrella with me.—______ better to do so. The weather is changeable.A.Must; You’dB.Shall; It’sC.Need; You’dD.Would; It’s6. —David, ______ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?—OK, Mum.A.couldB.mayC.shouldD.must7. Driving in the rush hour ______ be very dangerous, so you ______ be too careful.A.should; canB.could; shouldC.might; mustn’tD.can; can’t8.—Who will give us the speech on public manners?—Mr. Brown ______, but I’m not sure.A.canB.needC.mustD.might9. —Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?—Not yet. We ______ go to Dalian. It is a good place for vacation.A.needB.mayC.mustD.may not10.—______ you come to my party on Sunday?—Sorry, I’m not available. I ______ study for the math test. A.Can; must B.Must; canC.Need; mayD.May; can11. —You ______ be excited that you’re going back to your hometown soon.—Yes, I can’t wait any l onger.A.shallB.canC.needD.must12. —A number of Hope Schools ______ built in Shandong Province last year!—______ exciting news it is! More and more studentscan get a good education.A.were; HowB.was; HowC.were; WhatD.was; What13. Everybody except Mike and Linda ______ there when the meeting began.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ______ take a vacation next week.A.were going toB.is going toC.was going toD.are going to15. It ______ four years since we last ______ each other.A.was; have metB.have been; have metC.is; metD.were; met16. Lucy along with her classmates ______ ever watched the movie Wolf Warriors II (《战狼2》).A.haveB.hasC.hadD.do17. The population of the two villages ______ less than two million in 1999.A.areB.isC.wereD.was18. Either you ______ your sister ______ because one of you must stay at home.A.or; goesB.nor; goC.or; goD.nor; goes19.—I wonder if your daughter will go to see the dolphin show, Mr Wang.—If yours does, so ______ mine.A.didB.doesC.willD.do20. Only then ______ that he had lost a good chance ofachieving his dream.A.he realizedB.realized heC.did he realizeD.will he realize21. —Is John coming by bus?—He ______, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.A.can; mustB.may; canC.must; mayD.should; may22. This pair of shoes ______ me well, but the shoes ______ expensive.A.fit; areB.fits; areC.fits; isD.fit; is23. —Gina has made great progress this term.—______, and ______.A.So she has; so have youB.So she has; so you haveC.So has she; so you haveD.So has she; so have you24. Respecting the old people ______ a traditional Chinesevirtue, so we should care for the old around us.A.doesB.hasC.is25. Each of us ______ an English-Chinese dictionary now.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had26. —Is that boy Tom?—It ______ be Tom. He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t三、完成句子27.根据所给中文完成句子。
2020年中考英语倒装句语法复习及答案(推荐)
2020年中考英语倒装句语法复习【名师精选必考语法知识,值得下载练习】命题趋势:倒装句是英语中常见的句式。
对于倒装句,主要考查学生在特定的结构中正确使用部分倒装和完全倒装,以及"so+助动词/情态动/系动词+主语"的用法。
中考考查重点:倒装句的构成和用法。
倒装句倒装作为一种语法现象,主要包括完全倒装(有的书称之为全部倒装)和部分倒装(有的书称之为半倒装或不完全例装)两种。
完全倒装就是把谓语动词完全放在主语之前,而部分倒装就是把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前。
考向一:部分倒装【典例】—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.—________________. The weather is pleasant.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it 【答案】A考向二:完全倒装— ________________.A. So have IB. Neither have IC. So I have【答案】A2. —I’m not going swimming this afternoon.—________________. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A. So am IB. So I amC. Neither am ID. Neither I【答案】C【解析】由答语后半句可知,此处表示"我也不去",故要用"neither + be+主语"结构,故选C。
【辨析】so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语和neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语的区别Tom watched TV last night, so did Ann.汤姆昨晚看电视了,安也看了。
Mary didn’t watch TV last night, neither did Jim.玛丽昨晚没有看电视,吉姆也没看。
2020年中考英语倒装句语法复习(推荐)
2020年中考英语倒装句语法复习【名师精选必考语法知识,值得下载练习】做题技巧:倒装句一般出现在单项选择题中,且已对话的形式出现,对于倒装句的做题技巧,请注意一下几点:①前后两个人如果说的事情是同一个人,则不倒装,用陈述语序,如sohe is; so he dose; so he did等;举例:A---Lilei got a high scores in the text.李磊在测试中取得了高分数B---So he did . he is always excellent.他确实是,他总是那么优秀因为A、B两人都说得是李磊的事情,是同一个人,所以不倒装。
②前后两个人如果说的事情不是同一个人,则倒装,用倒装语序,如soam I; so do I; so did I 等;举例:A---Lilei got a high scores in the text.李磊在测试中取得了高分数B---So did I 我也一样因为A、B两人都说不是同一个人的事情,所以必须倒装。
so引导的倒装句(1)完全倒装:so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语。
该倒装句的意思是“某某也一样”,上下句中是不同的两个人或物,但发生同样的行为或状况,是表示肯定的倒装。
如:Li Hua failed in this English exam,so did I.李华英语考试不及格,我也没及格。
(2)易混句式:so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,意为“确实是……”。
该句式表示的是对前面所说的事实加以肯定,上下句中是相同的人或物。
如:—Lucy dances very well.露西舞跳得很好。
—So she does.的确如此。
neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语。
该倒装句的意思是“某某也不……”,上下句中是不同的两个人或物,他们的行为或状况一样,是表示否定的倒装。
如:He wasn't late for school,neither/nor was I.他上学没迟到,我也没有。
中考英语倒装句练习题40题带答案
中考英语倒装句练习题40题带答案1. Only in this way ______ make progress in your English.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you答案解析:B。
这是一个部分倒装句。
“only + 状语”位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前。
这里“only in this way”是方式状语,原句正常语序是“You can make progress in your English in this way only”,所以要把情态动词“can”提前,答案是B。
2. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized答案解析:B。
这是一个部分倒装句。
“not until”引导的时间状语从句位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
原句正常语序是“I didn't realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work”,这里把助动词“did”提前,答案是B。
3. So loudly ______ that everyone in the room could hear him.A. did he speakB. he spokeC. was he speakingD. he was speaking答案解析:A。
这是一个部分倒装句。
“so + 副词”位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
原句正常语序是“He spoke so loudly that everyone in the room could hear him”,这里把助动词“did”提前,答案是A。
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倒装句讲解部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
如否定词no, not, never;半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few;no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere;否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句,前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意:Not only you but also I(连接并列主语不倒装)will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句,前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意:Neither you nor I(连接并列主语不倒装)like this book.4. Only + 状语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
Only when I got there did I know the truth.Only in the morning can you meet him.Only him did I see yesterday.注意:Only Li Lei(修饰主语不倒装)can answer this question.5. 在含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件句中,省略if,将were, had, should移到句首,需部分倒装。
Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it.Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early.Should it rain, the crops would be saved.6. as / though引导让步状语从句时,用部分倒装。
Old as / though he is, he works like a young man.Much as I admire her, I can’t forgive her faults.Try again as / though he will, he can’t succeed.In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesn’t read his texts.注意:Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.(表语是单数可数名词,倒装时省略名词前的a/an)7. so…that…和such…that…引导状语从句,当so或such提到句首时,主句需用倒装语序。
So interesting is that story that everyone wants to read it.So good a girl is she that we all like her.Such a good girl is she that we all like her.8. to such an extent, to such a degree, to such lengths介词短语位于句首时,需倒装。
To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.To such an extent did they fight that they broke up.9. so 位于后一分句句首,表示“也一样”,需倒装。
He has been to Beijing, and so have I.Tom will go there next summer, and so will I.He can speak French. So can I.She respected me. So did I.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.10. neither, nor, no more 位于后一分句句首,表示“也不”,需倒装。
He didn’t see the film, neither did she.I don’t enjoy singing, nor did I like computer games.She is not into music, nor am I.He can’s drive a car. No more can I.11. be动词引导的让步状语从句需倒装。
Be he rich or poor, I will love him for the rest of my life.12. as引导的方式状语从句中,可采用倒装,也可不用。
My uncle, as did other hunters, had a dog team.He was honest and diligent, as were most of his classmated.13. 在比较状语从句中因主语较长,或带有较长的修饰语时可倒装,也可不用。
He ran as fast as did the person who came from England.American consumed more energy than did our country.完全倒装—即将谓语移到主语前1. 以here, there, now, then或out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back 等方向性副词开头的句子,需完全倒装。
Here comes the bus.Now comes your turn.Then came a new difficulty.In came an old man with a white beard.Out rushed a cat from under the table.Off went the horse.注意:The door opened and in she came.Here you are.Out he rushed. (主语为代词不倒装)2. 表地点的介词短语位于句首,需完全倒装。
Around the lake are some tall tree.At the end of the valley lies a small lake.Under the table sleeps a brown cat.3. 表语位于句首时,需完全倒装。
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.Gone are the days when we were together.Happy are those who are contended.注意:在表语置于句首的倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
倒装句练习1. For a moment nothing happened. Then________all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come2. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _________, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy3. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was4. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care5. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went6. Unsatisfied _________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though7. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted8. Only when I left my parents for Italy________ how much I loved them.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize9. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and ______.A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I10.________you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will11.—How was the televised debate last night?—Super! Rarely______so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. d I d a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate12. Little______ that we were watching his every move,so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realizedB. he didn’t realizeC. didn’t he realizeD. did he realize13. —Father,you promised!—Well,______ .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did14. —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!—______A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I15.______,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound16. I have been living in the United States for twenty years,but seldom______so lonely as now.A. have I feltB.I had feltC.I have feltD. had I felt17.—My room gets very cold at night.—______.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does18. Never in my wildest dreams______these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine19. At the foot of the mountain______.A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village20. Only then______ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize21. ______about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious22. Never before______in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was23. They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do24. —Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No,no sooner______than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone25. ______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A. So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little26. — It’s burning hot today,isn’t it?— Yes. ______yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it27. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means______with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied28. ______,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student29. Under no circumstances, I was warned, _________ to give the password to someone else.A. could IB. I couldC. I wasD. was I30. Woman ___ Hillary Clinton is, she was bold enough to participate in the presidentialcampaign, 2008.A. whoB. asC. thatD. like31. The old couple have been married for 50 years and never once______with each other.A. they have quarreledB. they quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled32. Much______he states he has a good taste of his own,he can’t avoid being influenced by advertisement.A. thatB. whichC. asD. /33. Hardly had all the points that the teacher taught______down when the bell rang.A. to be takenB. takingC. takenD. been taken34.—Is everyone here?—Not yet. Look, there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming35. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl36. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River______, one of the largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie37. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. ______the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended38. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ______do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though39. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away______.A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief40. Out______, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush41. ______the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down fly42. ______I had time, I would have run around the lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When43.______I ten years younger, I would be able to clime the too of the mountain.A. AmB. WasC. WereD. Be44. In front of the farmhouse______.A. lay a peasant boyB. laid a peasant boyC. a peasant boy layD. did a peasant boy lie45. On the river bank______where he once lived.A. stand a houseB. a house standsC. does a house standD. stands a house46. Such a noise______that I couldn’t make myself heard.A. are thereB. there isC. was thereD. there are47. Out______after the door was opened.A. did the dog runB. ran the dogC. the dog ranD. does the dog run48.______time, they would certainly come and help us.A. If had theyB. If they hadC. Had theyD. both B and C49. Look!______.A. There does Jane comeB. There comes JaneC. There is Jane comingD. Jane is there coming50.______hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present.A. VeryB.TooC. SoD. Such51. ______and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat52.______, I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know it53.______the rain stop, the crops would be saved.A. DidB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will答案:1-5 BBCAB6-10 BCCBA11-15 BDDBD16-20 ACBBD 21-25 BADAA26-30ADBDB31-35CCDBD36-40 ACADC41-45 BCCAD46-50CBBBC51-53CBB。