仁爱英语教材讲解(二)

英语教材讲解（二）

九年级上册

Section D

知识点击

1. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. 燃烧煤气、石油和煤炭造成空气污染。

create v. 创建，创造，造成如：

How do I create a new file? 我该怎样创建新文档？

He told me the story of how God created the world.

他给我讲了上帝如何创造世界的故事。

Create还有“产生，引起”的意思。如：

The main road was closed, creating traffic problems.

主路被封闭，引起了诸多交通问题。

2. With the increase in population and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. 随着人口的增加和工业的发展，到处都是垃圾。

（1）with …带，伴随。在句中作状语，其反义词为without。如：

With these words, the tiger jumped into the river.

说着这些话，老虎跳进了河里。

Without the sun, nothing would grow. 没有太阳，任何东西都不可能生长。

（2）industry n. 工业，产业如：

heavy/light industry 重/轻工业

She got a job in industry. 她在工厂找了份工作。

We need to develop local industries. 我们需要发展地方工业

师生互动

S：老师，主句是过去时态，间接引语也要用过去时态中的一种吗？

T：一般情况是这样。但是当直接引语是客观规律（真理）时，要保持原来的一般现在时。S：老师，我曾经看过这样一个句子：Mr. Wang told us (that) earth goes round the sun.（王老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。）由于地球绕着太阳转是客观规律，所有不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。

T：你说的很对。如：

The teacher said that the earth is round. 老师说地球是圆的。

课堂作业

I．句型转换

1. She said to me, “Don’t eat two much.”

She asked me _____ _____ _____ too much.

2. I asked him, “Will you go shopping with me tomorrow?”

I asked _____ he _____ go shopping with me _____ _____ _____.

3. Jack said, “I have finished my work.”

Jack said that _____ _____ finished _____ work.

4. Mary asked the old man, “Are you from Beijing?”

Mary asked the old man _____ he _____ from Beijing.

5. Linda said, “I’ll do my best to learn English well.”

Linda said that _____ _____ do _____ best to learn English well.

6. Mr Li said, “I will visit you.”

Mr Li said _____ _____ _____ me.

7. He said to me, “What are you going to do?”

He saked me what _____ _____going to do.

8. She saidk “Ifought with him here two years ago.”

She said _____ _____ fought with him _____ two years _____.

9. Miss Wang said, “the moon goes around the earth.”

Miss Wang said the moon _____ around the earth.

10. Mr Smith asked, “Do you prefer French or German?”

Mr Smith asked us ____ we _____ Frech or German.

II．根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. My father has been _____ (是……的一员) the party for ten years.

2. My granny is always _____ (心情不好) these days.

3. The government plans to _____ (创造) more jobs for young.

4. The main purpose of _____ (工业) is to create wealth.

5. He lost a lot of _____ (血) in the accident.

III．阅读理解。

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean.

Pollution is a “dirty” word. To pollute means to make things dirtyl. Pollution comes in many forms. We see it, smell it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to harm our health and even our life.

Man has been polluing his health from the time he first made his fire. He washed his clothes in the rivers and threw his rubbish on the ground. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. There was plenty of clean air, land and water. When men lived on the land for a long time, they made the rivers dirty. They had to move to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is gradually polluting the whole world now.

Talking about ollution, we once only mean air pollution. It is true that air pollution is still the most dangerous now, but it is only a kind of pollution.

We are glad to say that the public has been aware of the dangers of pollution and a large number of people are workin hard to get rid of (摆脱)it.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

( )1. To take care of the earth means keeping the land clean.

( )2. Pollution only harms our health.

( )3. People moved from one place to another because the water was dirty.

( )4. Now if we talk about pollution, we mean only air pollution.

( )5. Man has polluted ever since he was there.

Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.

Section A

知识点击

1. It says that China has become the world’s largest producer and user of coal. As a result, air pollution has become a serious problem. 它（文章）提到中国已经成为世界上最大的煤炭生产和消费国。因此，空气污染已成为一个严重问题。

（1）sth. +says that …此句型中主语是事或物，用“文字，数字”等传达/表明信息。如：It says “Best wishes to you” on the card.

卡片上写着“向你致以最美好的祝愿”。