仁爱英语七年级下册unitoi教材讲解

Unit 5 Our School Life

Topic 3 My school life is very interesting

一. 重难点讲解

1、What day is it today? 今天星期几？

--It is Wednesday. 今天星期三。

What day……?用来询问星期几或是节日。

回答： It is……

Eg: What day is it today? 今天是什么节日？

It’s Children’s Day.今天是儿童节。

在星期几用介词 on . Eg: on Wednesday. 周三

2、What class are they having? 他们正在上什么课？

--They are having a music class. 他们正在上音乐课。= Which class are they having?

(1)What class 用来询问“什么课程”= which class class=lesson

Eg: Morning classes/lessons begin at eight o’clock.

Class: ①班级。 Eg: What class are you in? – I am in Class Seven.

②一个班级的全体学生。此时是一个集合名词。 Eg: Good morning, class！（2）have a music class/lesson. 上音乐课

Eg:We are having an English class/lesson. 我们在上英语课。

3、What time is it over?几点下课？

be over 结束（指状态）= end 结束；完成（强调动作）

Eg:What time does it end? 几点结束？

4、Working on math problems.解数学题

work on 从事……;致力于……（根据多种语境可以有多种译法）

Eg：He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一部小说。

My father works on a farm. 我爸爸在农场工作

He is working on computers. 他正在用电脑。

He is outside and working on the car. .他在外边修汽车。

work out 算出；计算。

Eg: The little boy can work out the math problem all by him self.

这个小男孩能自己算出这道数学题。

5、They are learing about the past in the class.他们在课堂上了解过去。

（1）learn about 了解

We learn English ,but we don’t learn about English.我们学习英语但我们不了解英语。

（2）learn = study学习（但 learn 侧重于强调学习的成果“学会，学到“学习具体的事情要用learn, 如： learn English ；study 还有钻研，研究的意思，表示研究性的学习，强调学习的过程）

Eg: They are studying history.

learn to do sth 学做某事

Eg:let’s learn to speak English.

6、You must like English very much. 你一定非常喜欢英语。

must 表肯定的猜测。“一定……”

Eg: That book must be Jane’s, because her name is on it.

那本书一定是简的，因为她的名字在上面。

can’t be “不可能……”表否定的猜测

Eg: That bike over there can’t be Jane’s,Hers is new.

那边的自行车不可能是简的。她的是新的。

7、What do you think of it? 你认为它怎样？

--Sometimes it’s difficult and boring , so I don’t like it very much.

有时难学且乏味，所以我不太喜欢

（1）What do you think of ……? 你认为……怎么样？（表示主人对某人或某物的看法）

可用 how do you like……? 此句还有询问对某物的喜欢程度

Eg: What do you think of the book? 你觉得这本书怎样？ ---It is very intersting .非常有趣。

=How do you like the book?

How do you like China? 你有多喜欢中国。---Very much. 非常喜欢。

（2）very much = a lot “非常”表程度

Eg: I like playing basketball very much.= I like playing basketball a lot.

8、 What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢什么科目？

=Which subject do you like best?

what’s one’s favorite ……?=which …… do/does sb like best? 某人最喜欢什么？

What’s your favorite sport?= Which sport do you like best?

9、Why don’t you like it？你问什么不喜欢它？

Why don’t you +动词原形？“你为什么不…….?”

此句型还可以用来提出建议，= why not…..? “为何不……呢？”

Eg: Why don’t you play soccer with us? = Why not play soccer with us?

为何不跟我们一起去踢球呢？

10、At school , my tearchers and classmates are very friendly to me.

在学校，我的老师和同学对我很友好。

be friendly to sd. 对某人友好 friendly 在此为形容词“友好的，友善的” = kind

Eg: Everyone here is very friendly to us. 这里的每个人对我们都很友好。

= Everyone here is very kind to us.

11、I study Chinese,English,politics,art,history,geography,biology and some other subjects.

我学习语文，英语，政治，美术，历史，地理，生物和一些其他的课程。

（1）当指在学校学习各门功课时study=learn

Learn ①通过练习或教师指导而记住或学会；

I’m learning to skate. 我在学滑冰。

②向某人学习，从……中学习

We should learn from each other.我们应该相互学习。

③教与学并提

Men learn while they teach. 教学相长。

Study 指用功学，钻研，研究

Eg:He always studies math. 他总是学习数学。