上海市高一英语阅读-完型填空六(有答案)
高一完形填空试题及答案
高一完形填空试题及答案阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For months he had 1 a good job. He was a bright young man, and he knew he wanted to work in the field of business. Finally, he was 2 by a large investment firm. After his first day, he 3 to his mother and said, “I met the president of the company today. He was 4 and friendly. I really enjoyed 5 to him.”His mother asked him how he had managed to get to speak to the preside nt on his first day. He replied, “Well, I was walking through the lobby (大厅) and I saw a man 6 a suit. He was standing there, lookinga bit 7 . So I walked up to him, asked him how he was doing, and if he8 any help. He said he was waiting for someone to show him where to go. I told him I’d be happy to 9 him around, and we started talking. We had a great conversation – it turned out he was the president of the company!”The young man’s mother asked him what they had talked about. He said, “We talked abo ut 10 . I told him about my background and my plans for the future. He told me about his 11 and how he got to where he is today. I asked him for advice, and he gave me some great 12 . I think I made a really good impression on him.”His mother was 13 to h ear this and said, “It sounds like it was a great experience for you. I’m sure you’ll do well at that company.”1. A. looking for B. finding C. waiting for D. applying for2. A. employed B. accepted C. received D. chosen3. A. called B. wrote C. spoke D. talked4. A. tall B. short C. young D. old5. A. speaking B. listening C. talking D. saying6. A. in B. with C. on D. by7. A. lost B. sad C. happy D. excited8. A. needed B. wanted C. liked D. wished9. A. show B. give C. take D. bring10. A. business B. school C. family D. friends11. A. family B. job C. company D. background12. A. gifts B. presents C. advice D. suggestions13. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. bored答案：1. A. looking for2. B. accepted3. C. spoke4. C. young5. C. talking6. A. in7. A. lost8. A. needed9. A. show10. A. business11. D. background12. C. advice13. A. excited。
高一英语完形填空含答案,推荐文档(2021年整理)
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My name’s Jim Shelley and I'm an addict(有瘾的人）。
.With these words I began to_1__the problem，theproblem of my telephone addiction。
I used to callpeople_2___,from the moment Iwoke up to the timeI went to sleep，I__3__to be phoned， I wanted tophone，Just one morecall.It started socially --a few calls each day。
It seemed__4___，just a quick chat Gradually though,the __5___got worse.Soon it was__6___use，until,finally，addiction。
And it began to affect my__7___。
During the day I would disappear for___8___call.If I couldn’t make a call，I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring.Getting more and more__9___，in the end,I would ring someone,then someone lelse，__10___myself just one more call.I was phoning people and__11___messages to make sure__12___calls would see me through the day.I used to arrive at friends’homes and before the door was closed,go straight for the phone withthe___13___”Is it OK if I just use the phone。
上海市高一英语阅读-完型填空二(有答案)
Passage 1．A strange thing happened to me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day that I decided to goready.”“But I only came for some petrol.” I answered. I couldn’t8 what she was talking about.“Oh, Alfred! Petrol? You used to9 tea.”I quickly 10 that I neede d some petrol, but she didn’t seem to hear me. She just kept calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had been since she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was 11 to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I could. 12 , there was another house down the road and I was able to buy several gallons of petrol. When I told the man about my 13 . He said, “Oh, that is Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. She’s14 but she wouldn’t hurt anyone. She is still waiting for the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their 15 he left home and never came back because of the war.”1. A. walk B. holiday C. drive D. picnic2. A. work B. petrol C. order D. sight3. A. buy B. borrow C. sell D. send4. A. rested B. stopped C. stepped D. walked5. A. afraid B. pleased C. surprised D. tired6. A. beat B. stood C. knocked D. struck7. A. waiting B. searching C. longing D. looking8. A. order B. hear C. imagine D. remember9. A. like B. have C. drink D. make10. A. explained B. realized C. noticed D. discovered11. A. excited B. anxious C. worried D. amazed12. A. Fortunately B. Lately C. Immediately D. Personally13. A. expression B. idea C. schedule D. experience14. A. kind B. funny C. strange D. angry15. A. marriage B. journey C. plan D. weddingPassage 2．Once when there was a famine (饥荒), a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in9. A. size B. number C. length D. amount10. A. surprised B. pleased C. terrified D. excited11. A. by accident B. by heart C. by hand D. by itself12. A. letter B. apology C. money D. message13. A. luck B. use C. good D. mistake14. A. test B. reward C. thank D. attract15. A. careful B. grateful C. beautiful D. enthusiasticraising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 percent __15__ I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.1. A. as B. until C. unless D. though2. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose3. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience4. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying5. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis6. A. less B. later C. worse D. further7.A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused8. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try9. A. want B. do C. support D. know10. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games11. A. role B. part C. mind D. value12. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation13. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding14. A. by B. for C. with D. to15. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfiedPassage 4．Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit andother countries in the world. That is 8 lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat 9 fat and sugar and don’t take enough10 . Because of this, they 11 weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of 12 in the form of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar which exist in cakes, soft drinks, 13 and so on. The result is that many of them become fat 14 some have bad teeth. In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, by the age of thirty, has no __15__ left.1. A. to sleep B. to live C. to eat D .to walk2. A. weighed B. taken C. measured D. judged3. A. asleep B. walking C. laughing D. singing4. A. While B. During C. As D. If5. A. must B. should C. need D. might6. A. surely B. ever C. perhaps D. seldom7. A. rich B. poor C. good D. bad8. A. how B. why C. what D. that9. A. much too B. many too C. too many D. too much10. A. activities B. food C. work D. exercise11. A. put on B. gain on C. get on D. put up12. A. sugar B.fat C. salt D. fiber13. A. sweets B. vegetables C. meat D. potato14. A. but B. or C. and D. as15. A. hair B. eyebrow C. stomach D. teethPassage 5．How far is the sun from the earth? This is a question you have asked yourself since you begantelescope, they 4 give a very exact answer: the sun is 92,956,000 miles away from the earth. Can you imagine 5 that is?The airplane today travels 6 a speed of 700 miles an hour. Imagine 7 you were flying to the sun in this airplane. You could make no stops for rest, 8 for gas or oil, because there would be no place for you to stop. You would fly day and night at 9 speed. Yet by the time you arrived, fifteen years would 10 .The electric train can 11 as fast as 110 miles an hour. If a railway could be built on a sunbeam, it 12 take the train nearly 100 years to 13 the sun. You would get very, very tired even if you lived 14 finish the journey.15 it is to the sun! Have you ever thought that the sun is as far away form us as that?1. A have asked B. had answered C. had been asking D. have been answering2. A. to B. on C. of D. about3. A. since B. as C. because of D. because4. A. could able to B. were able to C. are able to D. can be able to5. A. how long away B. how far awayC. what farD. how long6. A. in B. with C. on D. at7. A. that B. which C. how D. when8. A. or B. nor C. either D. and9. A. such B. such a C. so much D. so10. A. pass B. past C. have passed D. have past11. A. run away B. go through C. travel D. trip12. A. will B. would C. might D. must13. A. get B. go to C. arrive D. reach14. A. enough long to B. long enough toC. enough longer toD. longer enough to15. A. How a long way B. How long wayC. What a long wayD. What long a wayPassage 6．On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to 1 and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning 2 hour. Many people who were going to work were 3 to go home. Some battled to 4 a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others 5 the storm bravely, walking miles to get to work.I happened to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 6 had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was 7 . Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to 8 the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 9 . So I took the train going in the 10 direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train 11 my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was 12 through, exhausted and discouraged.My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home. I was about to 13 off my computer when I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the 14 and eventually reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰的), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their attention and devotion to their 15 .Thank you.1. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash2. A. rush B. work C. business D. office3. A. forced B. refused C. invited D. gathered4. A. order B. pay C. call D. search5. A. showed B. fought C. broke D. faced6. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service7. A. operating B. acting C. turning D. rushing8. A. check B. get C. board D. find9. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform10. A. different B. opposite C. changed D. right11. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked12. A. wet B. hungry C. angry D. cold13. A. pay B. get C. turn D. put14. A. rule B. effort C. promise D. model15. A. computers B. lives C. actions D. jobs Passage 7．1. A. cover B. sign C. board D. note2. A. cashes B. treasures C. pennies D. coins3. A. pocket B. can C. backpack D. case4. A. still B. then C. already D. yet5. A. put on B. put out C. put off D. put back6. A. mix up B. show up C. fill up D. make up7. A. changed B. prepared C. supported D. reached8. A. realized B. recognized C. felt D. discovered9. A. average B. successful C. harmonious D. beautiful10. A. happy B. disappointed C. lucky D. strange11. A. effective B. brave C. surprising D. scientific12. A. smile B. exist C. survive D. prove13. A. Look into B. Search for C. Deal with D. Depend on14. A. tomorrow B. adventure C. future D. sunrise15. A. preserve B. charge C. keep D. DropPassage 8．When I became an amputee at age 29, I was forced to rethink the idea of physical perfection. My life became different, as I changed from an acceptably attractive woman to an object of pity and __1__.Too busy __2__ physical pain and obvious mobility limitation, I was not aware of this change at first. I was determined to _3__, feeling good about the progress I had made, as I moved forward.__4__, as I made my first excursion outside the hospital, society had already assigned me a new status. Happy to be free of my restriction in the hospital, I rolled through the shopping mall –a __5__ survivor, feeling like a war hero. Unfortunately, I had a rude _6__ as I discovered that others did not view me in the way I had come to view myself.All eyes were upon me, yet no one dared to make eye contact. Their efforts to _7__ my eyes forced me to realize they saw only my missing legs. Mothers __8__ held their children closer as I passed. Elderly women patted me on the head saying, “God Bless You!” with _9__ in their eyes.While I sat thinking about what had happened, a small girl came up to me. She stared with unembarrassed __10__ at the empty pants. Finding nothing there, she looked up at me with a puzzled look, she innocently asked, “Lady, where did your legs go?”I explained that my legs had been sick. Since my legs hadn’t been strong and healthy like hers, the doctors had to __11__ them. Leaning her head upwards, she asked, “Did they go to ‘Leg Heaven’?”That incident made me think about how __12__ children and adults react to the unknown. To a child, an odd appearance is an interesting curiosity and a _13__ learning experience while adults often view the same thing with fear and horror. I began to realize that, I, too had been __14__ of the same inappropriate reactions before I knew what life was like for an amputee.To fulfill the wholeness of my mind and spirit, I now smile warmly, make eye contact, and speak in a confident manner. By using a __15__ approach, I attempt to enlighten society about the fact that having a not-so-perfect body doesn’t mean having a poor quality of life.1. A. comfort B. fear C. hatred D. sadness2. A. crying with B. figuring out C. holding back D. dealing with3. A. endure B. quit C. revenge D.succeed4. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore5. A. calm B. poor C. proud D.rare6. A. awakening B. ending C. happening D. proceeding7. A. turn B. hold C. catch D. avoid8. A. softly B. protectivelyC. reluctantlyD. pleasantly9. A. pity B. anger C. depression D. upset10. A. curiosity B. determination C. enthusiasm D.satisfaction11. A. lose B. adjust C. remove D. stretch12. A. differently B. positively C. strangely D. sympathetically13. A. painful B. potential C. similar D. common14. A. conscious B. guilty C. ignorant D. short15. A. creative B. flexible C. positive D. scientificPassage 9．My dad had a keen imagination, and would play a little good-night game every day. HeDad would blow out my light like the birthday candles on a 3 .As he did his little 4 , Dad would say, “The light will be dark. As far as you’re concerned, it will be dark all over the world because your world is the one you 5 totally by yourself. The world is yours to see that way. So, keep your light 6 .”When I was very young, I used to 7 there in bed after Dad left and try to understand what he meant. It was 8 as I was so young. What Dad was trying to tell me was that when I went to 9 at night, the world came to a stop. When I woke up in the morning Icould 10 to see a fresh new world through my own eyes. In other words, if I woke up happy, the world was happy. If I woke up not feeling well, the world felt 11 .My father’s12 about self-aware and about the power of the eye of others was invaluable: “Everything depends on how you13 _ what happens in life. And whatmatters 14 is how you take it.”That good-night game with my father taught me that people’s15 of me aren’t important. It’s the way I handle th em that makes the difference.1. A. search B. clean C. enter D. check2. A. hesitation B. sorrows C. pleasure D. problems.3. A. card B. table C. bottle D. cake4. A. routine B. order C. question D tradition.5. A. feel B. control C. judge D. watch6. A. special B. bright C. attractive D. colorful7. A. lie B. study C. play D. cry8. A. upsetting B. bothering C. amazing D. confusing9. A. sleep B. eat C. dream D. die10. A. design B. decide C. choose D. continue11. A. anxious B. proud C. angry D. sad12. A. guidance B. training C. experience D. method13. A. aims at B. look at C. points at D. falls on14. A. greatly B. relatively C. gradually D. suddenly15. A. worries B. opinions C. signs D. preferencesPassage 10．For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers andindividually, words have little meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences andtendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Anothermanager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training, now it is an excellent 128 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 15 alot more reading material in a short period of time.1． A．applying B．doing C．offering D．getting2． A．quickly B．easily C．roughly D．decidedly3． A．good B．curious C．poor D．urgent4． A．training B．habits C．situations D．custom5． A．lies B．combines C．touches D．involves6． A．Fortunately B．In fact C．Logically D．Unfortunately7． A．reuse B．reread C．rewrite D．recite8．A．scales B．cuts C．slows D．measures 9．A．accelerator B．actor C．amplifier D．observer 10．A．then B．as C．beyond D．than 11．A．enabling B．leading C．making D．indicating 12．A．meaning B．comprehension C．gist D．regression 13．A．our B．your C．their D．such a14．A．Look at B．Take C．Make D．Consider15．A．master B．go over C．present D．get throughPassage 1．答案解析1-5 CBCDB 6-10 CACAA 11-15 BADCDPassage 2．答案解析1-5 ACCBC 6-10 BADAA 11-15 ADDBBPassage 3．答案解析1-5 CDCAB 6-10 ADADC 11-15 BADDCPassage 4．答案解析1-5 BCAAD 6-10 CABDD 11-15 ABACDPassage 5．答案解析1-5 CCDCB 6-10 DABBC 11-15 CBDBCPassage 6答案解析1~5 B A A C D 6-10：D A C D B 11-15：C A C B D Passage 7．答案解析1-5 BDABD 6-10 CABDC 11-15 AACCD Passage 8．答案解析1-5 BDDCC 6-10 ADBAA 11-15 CABBC Passage 9．答案解析1-5 CBDAD 6-10 BADAC 11-15 DABAB Passage 10．答案解析1-5 DACBA 6-10 DBCAD 11-15 CBCBD。
上海市高一英语阅读-完型填空三(有答案)
Passage 1Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have___1____feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents havedifferent 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1 A．natural B．strong C．guilty D．similar2 A．interest B．argument C．link D．knowledge3 A．noisy B．crowded C．messy D．locked4 A．homework B．housework C．problem D．research5 A．washing B．using C．dropping D．replacing6 A．approaches B．contributions C．introductions D．attitudes7 A．complex B．popular C．scientific D．successful8 A．later B．deliberately C．seldom D．thoroughly9 A．behavior B．taste C．future D．nature10 A．failures B．changes C．consequences D．thrills11 A．defend B．delay C．repeat D．reconsider12 A．communication B．bond C．friendship D．trust13 A．reply B．attend C．attach D．talk14 A．hate B．scold C．frighten D．stop15 A．loving B．observing C．understanding D．praisingPassage 2In America, if you are invited to a wedding, baby shower, bar mitzvah（成人礼）or other celebrations, you’re expected to bring a gift. Usually, it should be modest in 1 , about $25.For a wedding, the bride will often have “registered” a l ist of gifts at a local department store, indicating the items she 2 .When you buy a registered item, tell the store that you’re doing this, so the couple doesn’t receive the 3 gift twice. For a baby shower, bring a gift 4 for a new born baby. For a bar mitzvah, bring a gift appropriate for a 13-year-old boy. Because they are such important occasions, gifts for bar mitzvahs tend to be more 5 , for example, a gold-plated pen. 6 the pen by carving the boy’s full name will be appreciated.If you wish to give a gift to American friends, choose something that is 7 to your country. It needn’t be valuable or8 , just typical of your homeland. 9 include a book about your country, an inexpensive souvenir, or something else that reflects your 10 . Young children who like collecting will probably be very 11 with a set of your country’s coins or stamps. Items that are 12 in your country but difficult to find abroad are also good.If staying with an American family, a good way of expressing your thanks is to take them to a form of 13 , such as a baseball game or a concert.When giving gifts to a business acquaintance, don’t give anything too personal, 14 to a woman. A scarf or a hat is OK, but other types of 15 are not. Something appropriate forthe office is best.1. A. size B. value C. weight D. appearance2. A. prefers B. owns C. uses D. imagines3. A. first B. best C. same D. similar4. A. general B. suitable C. demanding D. expensive5. A. modest B. cheerful C. normal D. formal6. A. Personalizing B. Replacing C. Designing D. Changing7. A. convenient B. appropriate C. unique D. beneficial8. A. colorful B. rare C. heavy D. nice9. A. Opportunities B. Expectations C. Inventions D. Possibilities10. A. character B. interest C. culture D. progress11. A. annoyed B. impressed C. amused D. puzzled12. A. limited B. banned C. common D. priceless13. A. education B. discussion C. exercise D. entertainment14. A. directly B. especially C. merely D. deliberately15. A. clothing B. perfume C. jewelry D. equipmentPassage 3Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned twelve, a white gardenia (栀子花) was delivered to my house. No card or note came with it. 1 to the flower shop were always useless---it was paid ___2 . After a while I stopped trying to 3 who the sender was and just delighted in the beauty and perfume of the white flower. But I never 4 imagining who the sender might be.My mother asked me whether there was someone for whom I had done a(n)5 kindness who might be showing6 . Perhaps the neighbor I helped when she was7 a car full of groceries. Or maybe it was the old man8 the street whose mail I helped to get during the ___9 so he wouldn’t have to venture down his icy steps. As a teenager, 10 , I had more fun guessing that it might be a 11 who had noticed me12 I didn’t know him.One month before my high school graduation, my father died of a heart attack. I was completely __13__in my upcoming graduation and the dance. I forgot the dance and the dress for it. The next day before the dance, I found a dress on the sofa. I didn’t 14 if I had a new dress or not, but my mother did.She wanted her children to feel loved and be lovable, imaginative, believing that there was a magic in the world and beauty in the face of hard times. Actually my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia---lovable, 15 and perfect. The gardenia stopped coming when my mother died.1. A. Calls B. Quarrels C. Messages D. Letters2. A. by cheque B. in cash C. in person D. by card3. A. recognize B. imagine C. wonder D. discover4. A. failed B. stopped C. succeeded D. enjoyed5. A. special B. common C. valuable D. important6. A. concern B. attitude C. interest D. appreciation7. A. repairing B. washing C. unloading D. starting8. A. across B. through C. from D. onto9. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter10. A. though B. anyway C. therefore D. indeed11. A. friend B. superman C. teacher D. boy12. A. as if B. even though C. in case D. so that13. A. disappointed B. uninterested C. discouraged D. concentrated14. A. wonder B. believe C. care D. know15. A. strong B. beautiful C. smelly D. luckyPassage 4Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors (祖先). When I was three, my parents showed cards with Chinese 1 at my face, but I pushed those2 . My mom believed I would learn3 I was ready. But the4 never came.On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was 5 at him, confused, scratching (抓) my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 6 me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some7 with or without Chinese.” I replied and 8__ my mom for permission.“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill.I 9 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fishman. But he 10 my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased 11 their impatience. With every 12 , the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger —my blood boiling —13 me to cry out. “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd burst into 14 . My face turned 15 and I ran back home 16 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at17 . Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language.Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 18 , but, in the end, the joke is on 19 . Every laugh is a culture 20 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.1. A. custom B. games C. characters D. language2. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside3. A. when B. before C. unless D. until4. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt5. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare6. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after7. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time8. A. turned up B. turned to C. turned away D. turned in9. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept10. A. guessed B. forget C. doubted D. ignored11. A. by B. as C. with D. from12. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement13. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading14. A. cries B. laughter C. shouts D. silence15. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red16. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted17. A. service B. home C. risk D. root18. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident19. A. it B. us C. me D. them20. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflectedPassage 5Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do __1__ . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other __2__ when you choose your food. You may __3__ it because it smells good or because it __4__ good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different __5__ use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many __6__ types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one __7__ type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the __8__ . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other __9__ in the garden. However, most animals have a more __10__ diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The __11__ of these animals will be different depending on the season.__12__ have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is __13__ for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much __14__ . This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal __15__ , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, hasbecome an area of study in modem life.1. A. males B. children C. humans D. adults2. A. organs B. senses C. parts D. means3. A. hate B. sell C. like D. fancy4. A. digests B. consumes C. touches D. tastes5. A. creatures B. mammals C. people D. animals6. A. different B. rare C. familiar D. unique7. A. typical B. particular C. special D. unusual8. A. food B. meal C. choice D. diet9. A. flowers B. vegetables C. fruits D. branches10. A. varied B. creative C. random D. nutritious11. A. fish B. fruit C. diet D. insect12. A. Animals B. Chinese C. Humans D. Foreigners13. A. effective B. beneficial C. delicious D. attractive14. A. sugar B. nicotine C. fiber D. alcohol15. A. products B. attachments C. goods D. subscriptionsPassage 6If you have ever driven in the mountains on a cool autumn morning, then you know what fog is. Today I just drove right into a(n) ___1____ o fog. I quickly slowed down and __2__my headlights. Seeing the road ahead was a __3__. I felt as if I had been transported into a shadow world. Everywhere I looked was only dark grayness. Even the trees __4__ the road had become frightening, __5__ me of some frightening stories. I wondered if it would end.After a while thought, the sun broke through the fog and the world was transformed. The golden light beams __6__ the landscape. The red and yellow ___7___ shone on the trees. Everything seemed full of light and joy again. I smiled and drove singing a song in my heart. I thanked God for both the sunshine and the __8__, because it reminded me again of just how ___9___ this world can be.In our lives the fog can roll in sometimes too. Things can go ___10___. Problems can appear. Difficulties, pains and troubles scan seem to __11__ us and block out all the light in our life. When this happens and the world seems __12__ in gray we need to remember that we too can __13__ the fog. We too can drive the shadows away with love. We too can transform the world with our joy. We toot can light a way through the dark, for others to follow. God is willing to __14__ out souls with is love and light. All he asks is that we share the shine. My all of your foggy days be __15__ then. May your soul shine lightly. And may your forever struggle to live in God’s light.1. A. square B. sea C. area D district2. A. turned on B. turned own C. turned off D. turned up3. A. challenge B. disappointment C. devotion D. pain4. A. ranging B. lining C. passing D. moving5. a. warming B. informing C. telling D. reminding6. A. bathed B. charged C. broke D. impressed7. A. branches B. flowers C. fruit D. leaves8. A. weather B. air C. fog D. morning9. a. peaceful B. beautiful C. harmonious D. quiet10.A. wrong B. mad C. bad D. dark11.A. surround B. strike C. hurt D. ruin12.a. moved B. touched C. covered D. attached13.A. take over B. break through C. go through D. put aside14.A. replace B. charge C. compete D. fill15.A. lasting B. endless C brief D. latePassage 7Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 1 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was 2 to more, my interests in the world of dance certainly varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a 3 in the company never left me.In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 4 . I became a member of the company dating back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it 5 lacks any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant 6 until I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually expected to get the 7 .After being offered the position, I was completely astonished. I remember shaking with 8 .Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of 9 . Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to pick up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 10 to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us apart.To then follow those high-energy rehearsals with a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 11 of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical boundaries were pushed much 12 than I thought possible. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 13 of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a tradition that has 14 not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to 15 and grow—and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.1. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word2. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended3. A. singer B. dancer C. worker D. driver4. A. reality B. failure C. possibility D. duty5. A. rarely B. consistently C. probably D. surely6. A. discomfort B. comfort C. belief D. disbelief7. A. job B. ticket C. chance D. interview8. A. anger B. excitement C. sorrow D. amusement9. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures10. A. attraction B. association C. attention D. adaptation11. A. forming B. feeling C. understanding D. meaning12. A. longer B. further C. faster D. wider13. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility14. A. admitted B. praised C. inspired D. enjoyed15. A. exist B. change C. share D. developPassage 8The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He 1 me with a puzzle ---- all because he waved to me like someone does 2 seeing a close friend. A big, bright smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to 3 his face to see if I knew him. I didn’t. Perhaps he had 4 me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the 5 that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.Then one day the mystery was solved. As I approached the school he was standing in the middle of the road 6 his stop sign. I was in line behind four cars. 7 the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars through. To the first he waved and 8 in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same 9 from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking（表情刻板的）businessman, gave a brief, almost 10 wave back. Each following car of kids on their way to school 11__ more heartily.Every morning I continued to watch the man with 12 . So far I haven’t seen anyone fail to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a（n）13 to so many people’s lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His14 armed thestart of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the 15 of the whole neighbourhood.1. A. hit B. disappointed C. presented D. bored2. A. on B. from C. during D. about3. A. research B. study C. recognize D. explore4. A. praised B. blamed C. mistaken D. respected5. A. conclusion B. description C. evaluation D. introduction6. A. drawing back B. putting on C. handing in D. holding out7. A. Once B. Before C. Unless D. While8. A. cried B. cheered C. smiled D. gestured9. A. idea B. reply C. notice D. greeting10. A. awkward B. angry C. elegant D. patient11. A. came B. responded C. hurried D. appeared12. A. surprise B. frustration C. interest D. doubt13. A. offer B. sacrifice C. promise D. difference14. A. effectiveness B. cheerfulness C. carefulness D. seriousness15. A. trends B. observations C. regulations D. feelingsPassage 9Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper __1__ his brother for him and carried an article __2__ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead. ”the article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel，who became __3__ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”Nobel was __4__ to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up，he would be thought of only as one who profited from __5__ and destruction.To make sure that he was __6__ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his __7__ to givethe largest part of his money to __8__ the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great __9__ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So __10__ ，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.1. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged2. A. introducing B. announcing C. implying D. advertising3. A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular4. A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased5. A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack6. A. repaid B. described C. supported D. remembered7. A. book B. article C. will D. contract8. A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote9. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions10. A. generally B. basically C. usually D. certainlyPassage 10Jame’s New BicycleJames shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully __1__ the coins that lay on the bed .＄24. 52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least ＄90!___2___ on earth was he going to get the rest of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycle. It was __3__ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no ___4__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to spare.There was only one way to get money, and that was to __5__ it . He would have to find a job . __6___ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice ,who usually had opinions on most things.“Well, you can start right here, ”said Mr.. clay. “My windows need cleaning and my carneeds washing. ”That was the __7__ of Ja mes’ s odd-job（零工）business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards ,and mended books. He lost count of the __8__ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the __9__ increased and he knew that he would soon have enough for the bicycle he longed for.The day finally came when James counted his money and found ＄94. 32. He __10__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode __11__ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard __12__ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more than he had bought it with his own money. He had __13__ what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even than the bicycle.1. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked2. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What3. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest4. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair5. A. point B. reason C. result D. right6. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect7. A. Or B. So C. For D. But8. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening9. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety10. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble11. A. all B. enough C. much D. some12. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted13. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly14. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working15. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learnedPassage 11Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 1 in high school.2 , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛) for cheerleaders(拉拉队队员). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be3 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the judge read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart4 as the list ended without her name. Feeling5 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 6 . She moved on to English and history, and was 7 to find that s he didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to worry about math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 8 . Mrs. Biden wasn’t as9__ as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have e nough 10 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled weakly and left. “Why is high school so different?” she sighed.Later in 11 class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much __12 . By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to13 at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to try. High school was just as her mom ha d said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond instead of a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 14 fish you can be.”1. A. processes B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises2. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides3. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting4. A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. raced5. A. strange B. happy C. awful D. lonely6. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. complaining7. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relieved8. A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team9. A. enthusiastic B. artistic C. sympathetic D. realistic10. A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers11. A. physics B. history C. English D. math12. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. sorrow13. A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around14. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape15. A. slimmest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest Passage 12In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things have come to represent, in fact, what I call 1 and love.I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did __2__the water. Any kind of boat ride seemed to give him pleasure. And he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being in the water, moving through it, __3__it all around me. I was not a strong swimmer, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my __4__. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and spending those summer days with my father, who would come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the __5__person not in swimsuit.After swimming, I would go __6__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __7__anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk __8__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his __ 9__. But my father always __10__and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s __11__.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __12__ an ice cream...A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is __13__.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but __14__, in that childhood, looks at us.1．A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry2．A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love3．A. having B. leaving C. making D. getting 4．A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears5．A. next B. only C. other D. last6．A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside7．A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out 8．A. the moment B. the first time C. while D. before9. A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment10. A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out11. A. fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny12. A. the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself13. A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice14. A. which B. who C. what D. whosePassage 1答案：1-5 DBCBC 6-10 ADAAC 11-15 DADBCPassage 2 1-5 BACBD 6-10 ACBDC 11-15 BCDBAPassage 3 答案：1-5 ABDBA 6-10 DCADA 11-15 DBBCAPassage 41-5 CDACD 6-10 BABAD 11-15 CAABD 16-20 CBDCBPassage 5答案1-5 CBCDD 6-10 ABCBD 11-15 CCBAAPassage 6答案：1-5 BAABD 6-10 ADCBA 11-15 ACBDCPassage 71-5 CCBAD 6-10 DABBA 11-15 DBBCDPassage 8答案 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.DPassage 9答案 1.C .B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.DPassage 10答案 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.CPassage 11答案 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.CPassage 12答案 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B。
高一英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析
高一英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a snowy day. I 1 the friend who sat with me on winter evenings, talking about our experiences and thoughts—a true 2 .I had almost given up hope of finding another 3 like that after I 4 to this city. I wanted to invite a woman I'd met only twice to come share my dinner, 5 she lived an hour away, and it was snowing. I was sure she wouldn't 6 to come. However, I decided to have a try. So I made the 7 ."Don't feel you have to come if you don t want to.""Is it snowing? I have a 8 , and I'm in bed. I'll think about it later, if that's OK with you""Of course it is. And here are your 9 , if you decide to come. I've just been shopping, so I can 10 you macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad."There was a 11 for a moment. She was thinking"Since I'm sick, not the macaroni and cheese. Too rich for a cold. I 12 the vegetables," she said, "Vegetables. If it's not snowing too hard."An hour before dinner, the phone rang."I've 13 . I've been in bed all day. Looking forward to the 14 ."I was 15 .An hour later, she 16 , holding a piece of chocolate.We sat by the fireplace, eating and chatting. The smell of the vegetables filled the house. And we 17 love, art and travels. Everything was warm and good.As she left, she said. "Those vegetables were delicious. They kept me from 18 I didn't choose macaroni and cheese.""Next time," I promised. And I went inside, quite 19 , because I knew there would be a next time, and I didn't feel 20 anymore."1. A. met B. missed C. visited D. helped2. A. picture B. story C. lesson D. conversation3. A. job B. friend C. house D. shop4. A. travelled B. drove C. moved D. rushed5. A. or B. so C. but D. because6. A. want B. refuse C. fail D. forget7. A. mistake B. call C. report D. dinner8. A. cold B. duty C. walk D. party9. A. questions B. suggestions C. turns D. choices10. A. offer B. lend C. tell D. teach11. A. noise B. rest C. silence D. pity12. A. pay for B. ask for C. eat up D. cut up13. A. given up B. given in C. got up D. got back14. A. vegetables B. chocolates C. letter D. holiday15. A. happy B. interested C. bored D. afraid16. A. waited B. finished C. stopped D. arrived17. A. heard about B. talked about C. wrote about D. cared about18. A. believing B. realizing C. regretting D. remembering19. A. satisfied B. worried C. lonely D. tired20. A. excited B. nervous C. proud D. sad【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者搬到一个新城市后，几乎没有信心找到一个可以坐下来一起聊天的朋友。
上海市高一英语阅读-完型填空七(有答案)
Passage 1There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, __1__, would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity. __2__ in the late nineteenth century the connections between music and painting were particularly __3__. Artists were invited to design clothes and settings for operas and ballets, but sometimes it was the musicians who were inspired (给......以灵感) by the work of contemporary painters. Of the musical compositions that were considered as __4__ to the visual arts, perhaps the most famous is Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition.Mussorgsky composed the piece in l874 after the death, at the age of 39, of the artist Victor Hartmann. __5__ their friendship had not been a particularly long-lasting one, Mussorgsky was shocked by Hartmann’s __6__ death. The following year the critic, Vladimir Stasov, who decided to hold an exhibition of Hartmann’s work, suggested that Mussorgsky try to __7__ his grief by writing something in memory of Hartmann.The exhibition served as Mussorgsky’s inspiration. The ten pieces that make up Pictures at an Exhibition are intended as __8__ rather than representations of the paintings in the exhibition. Between each is a promenade (舞曲中的行进), __9__ the composer walks from one painting to another. The music is sometimes witty and playful, sometimes almost alarming and frightening. Through a range of surprising __10__, Mussorgsky manages to convey the spirit of the artist and his work.1. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise2. A. For example B. On the contrary C. In general D.On the other hand3. A. separate B. unknown C. close D. relevant4. A. links B. additions C. responses D. keys5. A. Before B. Though C. As D. If6. A. unavoidable B. undiscovered C. unnecessary D. unexpected7. A. control B. relieve C. conceal D. represent8. A. symbols B. imaginations C. contributions D. subjects9. A. but B. for C. once D. as10. A. paintings B. topics C. contrasts D. VisionsPassage 2Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo(单独地) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them _____1_____. They were also in constant communication with people on the earth. ____2____, being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder that being alone. This is what happens on long submarine(潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on _____3_____ space flights in the future. Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of _____4_____ is. When men are _____5_____ together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very ____6_____.Apparently, although no one wants to be ____7_____ all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of ____8_____ or stress.People who are well-adjusted are able to ____9_____ stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in ____10_____ our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behaviour under stress.1.A.tired B. asleep C. conscious D. busy2.A.So for B. After all C. However D. Therefore3.A.long B. fast C. dangerous D. direct4.A.fuel B. entertainment C. adjustment D. health5.A.shut up B. held up C. brought up D. picked up6.A.pleasing B. annoying C. common D. valuable7.A.noisy B. alone C. personal D. sociable8.A.emphasis B. conflict C. power D. pressure9.A.handle B. create C. affect D. investigate10.A.becoming B. choosing C. ordering D. promotingPassage 3Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain.In particular,there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女).Not all of these 1 are the friendly,people-loving characters that appear in Disney films,and in some folktales they are 2 and cause much human suffering.This is true in the tales about the Changeling.These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 3 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 4 to the parents.It was then5 that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and6 the human baby with a fairy Changeling.There were many ways to prevent this from happening:hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of hisfather’s clothes were just two of the recommended 7 .However,hope was not lost even if the baby had been 8 .In those cases there was often a way to get the 9 baby back.You could 10 the Changeling on the fire—then it would rise up the chimney,and you would hear the sound of fairies’ laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.1.A.babies B.believers C.fairies D.supermen2.A.powerful B.cruel C.frightened D.extraordinary3.A.sick B.slim C.short D.small4.A.uncomfortable B.unbelievable C.unacceptable D.unrecognizable5.A.feared B.predicted C.heard D.reported6.A.covered B.changed C.replaced D.terrified7.A.cases B.tools C.steps D.methods8.A.missed B.stolen C.found D.lost9.A.little B.pale C.sad D.real30.A.seize B.burn C.place D.holdPassage 4You are near the front line of a battle .Around you shells are exploding ;people are shooting from a house behind you .What are you doing there? You aren’t a soldier .You aren’t 1 carrying a gun .You’re standing in front of a 2 and you’re telling the TV viewers what is happening.It’s all in a day’s work for a war reporter ,and it can be very dangerous.In the first two years of the 3__ in former Yugoslavia（前南斯拉夫）,28 reporters and photographers were killed .Hundreds more were __4 .What kind of people put themselves in danger to bring pictures to our TV screens and stories to our newspapers? Why do they do it ?“I think it’s every young journalist’s 5 to be a foreign reporter,” says Michael Nicholson, “that’s where you find the excitement .So when the first opportunity comes ,you take it 6 it is a war.”But there are moments of 7 . Jeremy Bowen says, “Yes ,when you’re lying on the ground and bullets（子弹）are flying __8 your ears ,you think: ‘What am I doing here? I’m not going to do this again.’ But that feeling 9 after a while and when the next war starts , you’ll be __10 .”“None of us believes that we’re going to 11 ,” adds Michael .But he always 12 a lucky charm（护身符）with him .It was given to him by his wife for his first war .It’s a card which says “Take care of yourself.” Does he ever think about dying? “Oh, 13 ,and every time it happens you look to the sky and say to God, ‘If you get me out of this ,I 14 I’ll never do it again.’ You can almost hear God 15 ,because you know he doesn’t believe you .”1．A．simply B．really C．merely D．even2．A．crowd B．house C．battlefield D．camera3．A．stay B．fight C．war D．life4．A．injured B．buried C．defeated D．saved 5．A．belief B．dream C．duty D．faith6．A．even so B．ever since C．as if D．even if7．A．fear B．surprise C．shame D．sadness8．A．into B．around C．past D．through9．A．returns B．goes C．continues D．occurs 10．A．there B．away C．out D．home 11．A．leave B．escape C．die D．remain 12．A．hangs B．wears C．holds D．carries 13．A．never B．many times C．some time D．seldom 14．A．consider B．accept C．promise D．guess 15．A．whispering B．laughing C．screaming D．cryingPassage 5The 28-year-old girl had spent six years working nights while she gained her university degree during the day. When she finally graduated, she had her eye on a teaching __1__ at a nearby primary school. With the help of her friends, she had an interview with the Head.“I noticed a tiny hole in one of my stockings earlier,” she__2__. “I thought about changing them, but I knew I’d be late if I did. And by the time I got to the interview, __3__ enormous. I walked in apologizing for not __4__.” The would-be teacher didn’t get the job. In fact one of her friends told her that the__5__ only comment was: “If someone doesn’t take the time to present her best __6__ at an interview, what kind of __7__ is she going to be?”First impressions are __8__ ones. In other words, if you’re viewed positively within the critical （关键的）first four minutes, the person you’ve met will __9__ assume everything you do is positive. Leave the interviewer a bad impression, and often he will assume you have a lot of other unsatisfactory characters. Worse, he or she may not take the time to give you a second __10__ . Most employers believe that those who look as if they care about themselves will care more about their jobs.1. A. profession B. position C. career D. occupation2. A. repeats B. reminds C. recalls D. responds3. A.I was B. he was C. it was D. were4. A. looking at all B .looking at him C. looking round D. looking my best5. A. Head’s B. student’s C. friend’s D.would-be teacher’s6. A. figure B. image C. aspect D. shape7. A. person B. worker C. graduate D. teacher8. A. lasting B. remaining C. continuing D. persisting9. A. rarely B. occasionally C. probably D. certainly60. A. job B .thought C. chance D. questionPassage 6Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit. They sleep better and wake up feeling more __1__, in part due to increased amounts of deep sleep. Deep sleep may play a role in the body restoring(恢复) itself __2__, as opposed to REM(rapid eye movement) or dreaming sleep. Researchers have found that physical exercise, especially __3__in the afternoon or early evening, produces more __4__ early in the night.__5__ can also help you get a better night’s sleep in a number of indirect ways. The relaxation and tiredness __6__ by exercise can improve sleep.Exercise encourages weight loss and also may __7__ depression. Exercising later in the day can also help delay the __8__ drop in your body’s temperature. The __9__ of exercise are especially important for older people, __10__ exercise has been shown to increase the amount of sleep senior adults get in a night and reduce the time it takes to fall asleep.But be sure you finish exercising at least 4 hours before bedtime—working out later than that could leave you too excited to fall asleep easily.1. A. conscious B peaceful C. effective D. refreshed2.A. physically B. mentally C. emotionally D. regularly3. A. made B. done C. functioned D. conducted .4. A. night’s sleep B. dreaming sleep C. deep sleep D.REM5. A. Exercise B.Dreams C. Researchers D. Doctors6. A. recovered B. strengthened C. caused D. reduced7. A. increase B. relieve C. release D. arouse8. A. nighttime B. daytime C. dinnertime D. lifetime9. A. disadvantages B. benefits C. ways D. places10. A. yet B .if C. when D. SincePassage 7Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn’t have done or something you didn’t do which you should have? At one time or another we probably all have. There’s no __1__ in getting depressed about it now – it’s no __2__ crying over spilt（溢出的）milk. However, there may be some gain in thinking about exactly what happened and why __3__ we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.One thing we all do now and again is to lose our __4__ with a friend or close relative. The odd thing is that we more often display great __5__ towards someone we are fond of than towards __6__. The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity to __7__ a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the consequences（结果）of __8__ a stranger could be far more serious.Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue（美德）and undoubtedly this is the __9__. On the other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them exactly what we feel, and then have found ourselves filled with feelings of __10__. Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut?A. reasonB. purposeC. pointD. resultA. useB. helpC. valueD. benefitA. soB. becauseC. butD. thoughA. mindB. memoryC. mannerD. temperA. angerB. interestC. loveD. respectA. strangersB. friendsC. relativesD. colleaguesA. run throughB. throw awayC. give upD. let offA. invitingB. insultingC. speaking toD. believing inA. issueB. caseC. eventD. factorA. excitementB. happinessC. prideD. guiltPassage 8Several factors make a good newspaper story. First – obviously – it must be new. But since TV can react to events so quickly, this is often a problem for __1__. They usually respond to it in one of three ways.By providing __2__ detail, comment or background information.By finding a new __3__ on the day’s major stories.By printing completely different stories which TV doesn’t broadcast.What else? Well – it also has to be __4__ some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news seems to be __6__ news. “ Plane lands safely – no-one hurt” doesn’t sell newspapers. “Plane __7__ – 200 feared dead!” does.Next, there’s human interest. People are interested in other __8__ – particularly in the rich, famous and powerful. Stories about the private lives of pop singers, actors, models, politicians, __9__, all appear regularly in certain newspapers.Finally, for many editors, __10__ is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, places and events which their readers know. That’s why the stories in Tokyo’s newspapers are often very different from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo, New York or Buenos Aires.1. A. newspapers B. publications C. reporters D. broadcasters2. A. extra B. available C. inaccessible D. memorable3. A. direction B. look C. angle D. section4. A. tragic B. dramatic C. professional D. sensitive5. A. quote B. neglect C. increase D. involve6. A. good B. bad C. exciting D. informative7. A. crashes B. bumps C. strikes D. drops8. A. places B. people C. things D. news9. A. in addition B. in any case C. for example D. after all10. A. personality B. similarity C. uniqueness D. FamiliarityPassage 9Farmers , as we all know , have been having a hard time of it lately , and have turned to new ways of earning income from their land . This involves not only planting new kinds of crops , but some 1__ ways of making money, the most unusual of which has got to be sheep racing . Yes , you heard me 2 ! A farmer now holds sheep races on a regular basis , and during the past year over 100, 000 people have 3__ to watch the race . “I was passing the farm on my way to the sea for a holiday ,” one punter （赛马经纪人）told me , “ and I thought I’d have a look . I didn’t believe it was serious , to tell you the truth .” According to a regular visitor , betting on sheep is more interesting than betting on horses . “At proper horse races everyone has already studied the form of the horse 4 , and there are clear favourites . 5 nobody has heard anything about these 6 !Most people find it difficult to tell one from another in any case .”I stayed to watch the races , and I must admit that I found it quite 7 .In a usual sheep race , half a dozen sheep race down hill over a course of about half a mile . Food is waiting for them at the other end of the 8 just to give them some encouragement , I ought to add ! The sheep run surprisingly fast , 9 they have probably not eaten for a while . Anyway , the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races , 10 by their happy faces and the sense of excitement .1．A．common B．strange C．swift D．illegal 2．A．honestly B．surprisingly C．completely D．correctly 3．A．showed off B．brought up C．turned up D．looked forward 4．A．behind time B．in progress C．in advance D．in time 5．A．But B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise 6．A．horses B．sheep C．races D．stories 7．A．exciting B．dangerous C．boring D．peculiar 8．A．race B．hill C．track D．field9．A．if B．so C．yet D．although 10．A．observing B．judging C．considering D．inferringPassage 10The British love to think of themselves as polite , and everyone knows how fond they are of their “pleases” and “thank yous” . Even the simplest business such as buying a train ticket requires 1__ seven or eight of these . Another 2 of our good manners is the queue . New-comers to Britain could be forgiven for thinking that queuing rather than football was the 3 national sport . Finally , of course , motorists generally stop at crossings . But does all this mean that the British should consider themselves more polite than their European neighbours ? I think not .Take forms of address （称呼）for example . The average English person — 4 he happens to work in a hotel or department store —would rather die than call a stranger “Sir” or “Madam” . Yet in some European countries this is the most basic of common address . Our 5 “you” for everyone may appear more democratic , but it means that we are forced to seek out complicated ways to express 6 .I am all for returning to the use of “thee” and “thou”(Thee and thou are old-fashioned poetic words for “you”); “you” would be 7 for strangers and professional relationships .And of course , the English find touching and other shows of friendship truly terrifying . Have you noticed how the British 8 ever touch ? Personally , I find the Latin habit of shaking hands or a friendly kiss quite charming . Try kissing the average English person , and they will either take two steps backwards in horror ; or, if their escape is 9 ,you will find your lips touching the back of their head . Now what could be 10 than that ?1．A．at least B．at most C．less than D．not more than 2．A．signal B．scene C．sign D．sight 3．A．true B．original C．superior D．advanced4．A．if B．whether C．when D．unless 5．A．universal B．unique C．regular D．normal 6．A．politeness B．gratitude C．democracy D．consideration7．A．ordered B．reserved C．offered D．stocked 8．A．highly B．mostly C．hardly D．nearly 9．A．confirmed B．assured C．jammed D．blocked10．A．better B．ruder C．more polite D．more frighteningPassage 11Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 1__ swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can got on a bicycle after several decades and still __2__ away. A mother who has not 3 the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “ Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: 4 we have learned something, additional learning increases the 5 of time we will remember it.In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and 6 ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We no only learn but 7 .The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, 8 it may result in a passing grade, is not a 9 way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning; 10 , is usually a good investment toward the future.1. A. only B. hardly C. still D. even2. A. more B. drive C. travel D. ride3. A. thought about B. cared for C. showed up D. brought up4. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless5. A. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. length6. A. remind B. inform C. warm D. recall7. A. recite B. overlearn C. research D. improve8. A. though B. so C. if D. after9. A. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactory D. swift10. A. at most B. by the way C. on the other hand D. in the end Passage 12The birthrate is Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s. European countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century.Affairs Ministry concluded last year that, 1 cash encouragement, some women just don’t want to be ____2 holding the baby. “What we know is that it’s good for the 3 if men and women share the burden of having children,” says Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry. ___4__ Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a(n) 5 day off work.Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could make employers 6___ go give young women the permanent jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave (产假)。
上海市高一英语阅读-完型填空七(有答案)
Passage 1There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, __1__, would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity. __2__ in the late nineteenth century the connections between music and painting were particularly __3__. Artists were invited to design clothes and settings for operas and ballets, but sometimes it was the musicians who were inspired (给......以灵感) by the work of contemporary painters. Of the musical compositions that were considered as __4__ to the visual arts, perhaps the most famous is Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition.Mussorgsky composed the piece in l874 after the death, at the age of 39, of the artist Victor Hartmann. __5__ their friendship had not been a particularly long-lasting one, Mussorgsky was shocked by Hartmann’s __6__ death. The following year the critic, Vladimir Stasov, who decided to hold an exhibition of Hartmann’s work, suggested that Mussorgsky try to __7__ his grief by writing something in memory of Hartmann.The exhibition served as Mussorgsky’s inspiration. The ten pieces that make up Pictures at an Exhibition are intended as __8__ rather than representations of the paintings in the exhibition. Between each is a promenade (舞曲中的行进), __9__ the composer walks from one painting to another. The music is sometimes witty and playful, sometimes almost alarming and frightening. Through a range of surprising __10__, Mussorgsky manages to convey the spirit of the artist and his work.1. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise2. A. For example B. On the contrary C. In general D.On the other hand3. A. separate B. unknown C. close D. relevant4. A. links B. additions C. responses D. keys5. A. Before B. Though C. As D. If6. A. unavoidable B. undiscovered C. unnecessary D. unexpected7. A. control B. relieve C. conceal D. represent8. A. symbols B. imaginations C. contributions D. subjects9. A. but B. for C. once D. as10. A. paintings B. topics C. contrasts D. VisionsPassage 2Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo(单独地) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them _____1_____. They were also in constant communication with people on the earth. ____2____, being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder that being alone. This is what happens on long submarine(潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on _____3_____ space flights in the future. Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of _____4_____ is. When men are _____5_____ together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very ____6_____.Apparently, although no one wants to be ____7_____ all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of ____8_____ or stress.People who are well-adjusted are able to ____9_____ stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in ____10_____ our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behaviour under stress.1.A.tired B. asleep C. conscious D. busy2.A.So for B. After all C. However D. Therefore3.A.long B. fast C. dangerous D. direct4.A.fuel B. entertainment C. adjustment D. health5.A.shut up B. held up C. brought up D. picked up6.A.pleasing B. annoying C. common D. valuable7.A.noisy B. alone C. personal D. sociable8.A.emphasis B. conflict C. power D. pressure9.A.handle B. create C. affect D. investigate10.A.becoming B. choosing C. ordering D. promotingPassage 3Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain.In particular,there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女).Not all of these 1 are the friendly,people-loving characters that appear in Disney films,and in some folktales they are 2 and cause much human suffering.This is true in the tales about the Changeling.These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 3 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 4 to the parents.It was then5 that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and6 the human baby with a fairy Changeling.There were many ways to prevent this from happening:hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of hisfather’s clothes were just two of the recommende d 7 .However,hope was not lost even if the baby had been 8 .In those cases there was often a way to get the 9 baby back.You could 10 the Changeling on the fire—then it would rise up the chimney,and you would hear the sound of fairies’ laughte r and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.1.A.babies B.believers C.fairies D.supermen2.A.powerful B.cruel C.frightenedD.extraordinary3.A.sick B.slim C.short D.small4.A.uncomfortable B.unbelievable C.unacceptableD.unrecognizable5.A.feared B.predicted C.heard D.reported6.A.covered B.changed C.replaced D.terrified7.A.cases B.tools C.steps D.methods8.A.missed B.stolen C.found D.lost9.A.little B.pale C.sad D.real30.A.seize B.burn C.place D.holdPassage 4You are near the front line of a battle .Around you shells are exploding ;people are shooting from a house behind you .What are you doing there? You aren’t a soldier .You aren’t 1 carrying a gun .You’re standing in front of a 2 and you’re telling the TV viewers what is happening.It’s all in a day’s work for a war reporter ,and it can be very dangerous.In the first two years of the 3__ in former Yugoslavia（前南斯拉夫）,28 reporters and photographers were killed .Hundreds more were __4 .What kind of people put themselves in danger to bring pictures to our TV screens and stories to our newspapers? Why do they do it ?“I think it’s every young journalist’s 5 to be a foreign reporter,” says Michael Nicholson, “that’s where you find the excitement .So when the first opportunity comes ,you take it 6 it is a war.”But there are moments of 7 . Jeremy Bowen says, “Yes ,when you’re lying on the ground and bullets（子弹）are flying __8 your ears ,you think: ‘What am I doing here? I’m not going to do this again.’ But that feeling 9 after a while andwhen the next war starts , you’ll be __10 .”“None of us believes that we’re going to 11 ,” adds Mich ael .But he always 12 a lucky charm（护身符）with him .It was given to him by his wife for his first war .It’s a card which says “Take care of yourself.” Does he ever think about dying? “Oh,13 ,and every time it happens you look to the sky and say to God, ‘If you get me out of this ,I 14 I’ll never do it again.’ You can almost hear God 15 ,because you know he doesn’t believe you .”1．A．simply B．really C．merely D．even 2．A．crowd B．house C．battlefield D．camera 3．A．stay B．fight C．war D．life 4．A．injured B．buried C．defeated D．saved 5．A．belief B．dream C．duty D．faith 6．A．even so B．ever since C．as if D．even if 7．A．fear B．surprise C．shame D．sadness 8．A．into B．around C．past D．through 9．A．returns B．goes C．continues D．occurs 10．A．there B．away C．out D．home 11．A．leave B．escape C．die D．remain 12．A．hangs B．wears C．holds D．carries 13．A．never B．many times C．some time D．seldom 14．A．consider B．accept C．promise D．guess 15．A．whispering B．laughing C．screaming D．cryingPassage 5The 28-year-old girl had spent six years working nights while she gained her university degree during the day. When she finally graduated, she had her eye on a teaching __1__ at a nearby primary school. With the help of her friends, she had an interview with the Head.“I noticed a tiny hole in one of my stockings earlier,” she__2__. “I thought about changing them, but I knew I’d be late if I did. And by the time I got to the interview, __3__ enormous. I walked in apologizing for not __4__.” The would-be teacher didn’t get the job. In fac t one of her friends told her that the__5__ only comment was: “If someone doesn’t take the time to present her best __6__ at an interview, what kind of __7__ is she going to be?”First impressions are __8__ ones. In other words, if you’re viewed posit ively within the critical（关键的）first four minutes, the person you’ve met will __9__ assume everything you do is positive. Leave the interviewer a bad impression, and often he will assume you have a lot of other unsatisfactory characters. Worse, he or she may not take the time to give you a second __10__ . Most employers believe that those who look as if they care about themselves will care more about their jobs.1. A. profession B. position C. career D. occupation2. A. repeats B. reminds C. recalls D. responds3. A.I was B. he was C. it was D. were4. A. looking at all B .looking at him C. looking round D. looking my best5. A. Head’s B. student’s C. friend’s D.would-be teac her’s6. A. figure B. image C. aspect D. shape7. A. person B. worker C. graduate D. teacher8. A. lasting B. remaining C. continuing D. persisting9. A. rarely B. occasionally C. probably D. certainly 60. A. job B .thought C. chance D. questionPassage 6Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit. They sleep better and wake up feeling more __1__, in part due to increased amountsof deep sleep. Deep sleep may play a role in the body restoring(恢复) itself __2__, as opposed to REM(rapid eye movement) or dreaming sleep. Researchers have found that physical exercise, especially __3__in the afternoon or early evening, produces more __4__ early in the night.__5__ can also help you get a better night’s sleep in a number of indirect ways. The relaxation and tiredness __6__ by exercise can improve sleep.Exercise encourages weight loss and also may __7__ depression. Exercising later in the day can also help delay the __8__ drop in your body’s temperature. The __9__ of exercise are especially important for older people, __10__ exercise has been shown to increase the amount of sleep senior adults get in a night and reduce the time it takes to fall asleep.But be sure you finish exercising at least 4 hours before bedtime—working out later than that could leave you too excited to fall asleep easily.1. A. conscious B peaceful C. effective D. refreshed2.A. physically B. mentally C. emotionally D. regularly3. A. made B. done C. functioned D. conducted .4. A. night’s sleep B. dreaming sleep C. deep sleepD.REM5. A. Exercise B.Dreams C. Researchers D. Doctors6. A. recovered B. strengthened C. caused D. reduced7. A. increase B. relieve C. release D. arouse8. A. nighttime B. daytime C. dinnertime D. lifetime9. A. disadvantages B. benefits C. ways D.places10. A. yet B .if C. when D. SincePassage 7Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn’t have done or something you didn’t do w hich you should have? At one time or another we probably all have. There’s no __1__ in getting depressed about it now –it’s no __2__ crying over spilt （溢出的）milk. However, there may be some gain in thinking about exactly what happened and why __3__ we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.One thing we all do now and again is to lose our __4__ with a friend or close relative. The odd thing is that we more often display great __5__ towards someone we are fond of than towards __6__. The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity to __7__ a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the consequences（结果）of __8__ a stranger could be far more serious.Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue（美德）and undoubtedly this is the __9__. On the other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them exactly what we feel, and then have found ourselves filled with feelings of __10__. Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut?A. reasonB. purposeC. pointD. resultA. useB. helpC. valueD. benefitA. soB. becauseC. butD. thoughA. mindB. memoryC. mannerD. temperA. angerB. interestC. loveD. respectA. strangersB. friendsC. relativesD. colleaguesA. run throughB. throw awayC. give upD. let offA. invitingB. insultingC. speaking toD. believing inA. issueB. caseC. eventD. factorA. excitementB. happinessC. prideD. guiltPassage 8Several factors make a good newspaper story. First – obviously – it must be new. But since TV can react to events so quickly, this is often a problem for __1__. They usually respond to it in one of three ways.By providing __2__ detail, comment or background information.By finding a new __3__ on the day’s major stories.By printing completely different stories which TV doesn’t broadcast.What else? Well – it also has to be __4__ some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news s eems to be __6__ news. “ Plane lands safely – no-one hurt” doesn’t sell newspapers. “Plane __7__ –200 feared dead!” does.Next, there’s human interest. People are interested in other __8__ – particularly in the rich, famous and powerful. Stories about the private lives of pop singers, actors, models, politicians, __9__, all appear regularly in certain newspapers.Finally, for many editors, __10__ is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, places and events which their readers know. T hat’s why the stories in Tokyo’s newspapers are often very different from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo, New York or Buenos Aires.1. A. newspapers B. publications C. reporters D. broadcasters2. A. extra B. available C. inaccessible D. memorable3. A. direction B. look C. angle D. section4. A. tragic B. dramatic C. professional D. sensitive5. A. quote B. neglect C. increase D. involve6. A. good B. bad C. exciting D. informative7. A. crashes B. bumps C. strikes D. drops8. A. places B. people C. things D. news9. A. in addition B. in any case C. for example D. after all10. A. personality B. similarity C. uniqueness D. FamiliarityPassage 9Farmers , as we all know , have been having a hard time of it lately , and have turned to new ways of earning income from their land . This involves not only planting new kinds of crops , but some 1__ ways of making money, the most unusual of which has got to be sheep racing . Yes , you heard me 2 ! A farmer now holds sheep races on a regular basis , and during the past year over 100, 000 people have 3__ to watch the race . “I was passing the farm on my way to the sea for a holiday ,” o ne punter （赛马经纪人）told me , “ and I thought I’d have a look . I didn’t believe it was serious , to tell you the truth .” According to a regular visitor , betting on sheep is more interesting than betting on horses . “At proper horse races everyone has already studied the form of the horse 4 , and there are clear favourites . 5 nobody has heard anything about these 6 !Most people find it difficult to tell one from another in any case .” I stayed to watch the races , and I must admit that I found it quite 7 .In a usual sheep race , half a dozen sheep race down hill over a course of about half a mile . Food is waiting for them at the other end of the 8 just to give them some encouragement , I ought to add ! The sheep run surprisingly fast , 9 they have probably not eaten for a while . Anyway , the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races , 10 by their happy faces and the sense of excitement . 1．A．common B．strange C．swift D．illegal2．A．honestly B．surprisingly C．completely D．correctly 3．A．showed off B．brought up C．turned up D．looked forward4．A．behind time B．in progress C．in advance D．in time 5．A．But B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise 6．A．horses B．sheep C．races D．stories 7．A．exciting B．dangerous C．boring D．peculiar 8．A．race B．hill C．track D．field 9．A．if B．so C．yet D．although 10．A．observing B．judging C．considering D．inferringPassage 10The British love to think of themselves as polite , and everyone knows how fond they are of their “pleases” and “thank yous” . Even the simplest business such as buying a train ticket requires 1__ seven or eight of these . Another 2 of our good manners is the queue . New-comers to Britain could be forgiven for thinking that queuing rather than football was the 3 national sport . Finally , of course , motorists generally stop at crossings . But does all this mean that the British should consider themselves more polite than their European neighbours ? I think not .Take forms of address （称呼）for example . The average English person — 4 he happens to work in a hotel or department store —would rather die than call a stranger “Sir” or “Madam” . Yet in some European countries this is the most basic of common address . Our 5 “you” for everyone may appear more democratic , but it means that we are forced to seek out complicated ways to express 6 .I am all for returning to the use of “thee” and “thou”(Thee and thou are old-fashioned poetic words for “you”); “you” would be 7 for strangers and professional relationships .And of course , the English find touching and other shows of friendship truly terrifying . Have you noticed how the British 8 ever touch ? Personally , I find the Latin habit of shaking hands or a friendly kiss quite charming . Try kissing the average English person , and they will either take two steps backwards in horror ; or, if their escape is 9 ,you will find your lips touching the back of their head . Now what could be 10 than that ?1．A．at least B．at most C．less than D．not more than2．A．signal B．scene C．sign D．sight 3．A．true B．original C．superior D．advanced 4．A．if B．whether C．when D．unless 5．A．universal B．unique C．regular D．normal 6．A．politeness B．gratitude C．democracy D．consideration 7．A．ordered B．reserved C．offered D．stocked 8．A．highly B．mostly C．hardly D．nearly 9．A．confirmed B．assured C．jammed D．blocked 10．A．better B．ruder C．more polite D．more frighteningPassage 11Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 1__ swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can got on a bicycle after several decades and still __2__ away. A mother who has not 3 the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “ Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following:4 we have learned something, additional learning increases the5 of time we will remember it.In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and 6 ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We no only learn but 7 .The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, 8 it may result in a passing grade, is not a 9 way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning; 10 , is usually a good investment toward the future.1. A. only B. hardly C. still D. even2. A. more B. drive C. travel D. ride3. A. thought about B. cared for C. showed up D. brought up4. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless5. A. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. length6. A. remind B. inform C. warm D. recall7. A. recite B. overlearn C. research D. improve8. A. though B. so C. if D. after9. A. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactory D. swift10. A. at most B. by the way C. on the other hand D. in the endPassage 12The birthrate is Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s. European countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century.Affairs Ministry concluded last year that, 1 cash encouragement, some women just don’t want to be ____2 holding the baby. “What we know is that it’s good for the 3 if men and women share the burden of having children,” says Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry. ___4__ Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a(n) 5 day off work.Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could make employers 6___ go give young women the permanent jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave (产假)。
高一英语完型填空专练（共20篇）（含答案解析）
高一完型填空专练（共20篇）一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共600.0分）When I arrived in Hamburg Germany ，my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a (1)．We noticed a few customers including several old ladies ，were having their meal ．When a dish is (2)，the waiter would distribute the food for them ，and they would (3)every bit of the food on their plates ．As I was hungry ，my local colleague (4)much food for me ．Since there were other things to do ，we did not (5) much time dining ．When we planned to leave ，there was still still about about about one one one third third third of of of (6) (6) (6) food food food left left ．When When we we we were were were leaving leaving leaving the the the restaurant restaurant ，we (7)someone calling us ．When the old ladies spoke to us in English ，we understood that they were (8)about us wasting so much food ．"We (9)for our food ；it is none of your (10)no matter how much food we left behind"，my colleague told the old ladies ．They got angry ，and one of them (11)made a call to someone ．After a while ，an officer in (12)arrived ．Upon finding what had happened ，he issued us a 50-euro (13)．The officer told us in a stern （严厉的）voice ："order "order (14) (14) (14) you you you can can can consume consume ．Money Money is is is yours yours ，(15)the (15)the resources resources resources belong belong belong to to to the the society ．You have no (16) for wasting them ．"Our face turned red ．We all agreed with him in our (17)．My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly (18)to the officer ．My My colleague colleague colleague copied copied copied the the the fine fine fine ticket ticket ticket and and and gave gave gave a a a copy copy copy to to to each each each of of of us us us as as as a a souvenir ．We all (19)it to remind us that we should never be (20)．1. A. bank B. company C. family D. restaurant 2. A. cooked B. gathered C. served D. missed 3. A. desert B. refuse C. finish D. oppose 4. A. kept B. ordered C. sold D. made 5. A. save B. find C. divide D. spend 6. A. unconsumed B. undeveloped C. undiscovered D. undetermined 7. A. appointed B. heard C. realized D. knew 8. A. unhappy B. curious C. nervous D. optimistic 9. A. asked B. paid C. applied D. accounted 10. A. matter B. mind C. business D. question 11. A. passively B. immediately C. excitedly D. regularly 12. A. rags B. fashion C. uniform D. dream 13. A. fine B. food C. award D. souvenir 14. A. how B. it C. what D. that 15. A. so B. and C. or D. but 16. A. ability B. problem C. power D. reason 17. A. words B. faces C. hearts D. ears 18. A. approved B. accused C. admitted D. apologized 19. A. stuck B. broke C. threw D. kept 20. A. hopeful B. wasteful C. merciful D. grateful ． 【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】D 【小题16】D 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】D 【小题20】B 【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候，因为浪费了事物而被罚款的故事，从中认识到了食物是社会的共同资源，我们不应当浪费这个道理。
高一英语阅读理解完形填空及答案6
高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析六扩大视幅：扩大视幅是高效阅读的一种技巧，它是指在阅读过程中，我们要扩大眼睛在阅读材料上每停留一次所能感知的文字的广度。
阅读的过程，实际上是一个积极思维、迅速将文字符号转换为词义的过程。
一般说来，我们的视幅总长度可达到4-5厘米。
所以我们在阅读过程中，要尽可能扩大视线在文章每一行的覆盖范围，将尽可能多的单词收入视线范围之内。
眼睛所注视的范围越大，输入大脑的文字内容也就越多，我们的阅读速度自然也就越快。
我们平时在阅读时，不能逐词阅读，要不断训练自己从“点读”过渡到“句读”、“段读”，让我们的识别幅度覆盖一个完整的思维单位，学会整体认读、整体理解句子意思，并要熟悉句子的结构和词语的搭配习惯，切忌读破句。
Passage A阅读理解Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs, so that they will not think usill mannered. Here are some examples of the things that awell mannered person does or does not do.If you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you'll not move before the host says “Come in, please!”. After you enter the room, you wouldn t sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand, you ll say “Thank you”①and receive it with your two hands, not one hand, or they'll think you are ill mannered.Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done.②In a Malay (马来西亚的) house, a guest never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host, especially (尤其) the hostess pleased.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. In China, when the host opens the door, ____ before he says “Come in, please!”A. you won't leaveB. you won't walkC. you won't stand in front of himD. you won't get in2. In European countries,____ when you get into a house.A. you needn't take off your shoesB. you must take off your dirty shoesC. you are not allowed to wear dirty shoesD. you should put on clean shoes3. In a Malay house, a guest leaves a little food to show that ____.A. he has enjoyed itB. he is quite fullC. he is not hungry at allD. he needs some drink难句注释①When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand, you ll say “Thank you”. 当一杯茶摆到你面前的茶几上或递到你手里时，你要说“谢谢”。
上海市高一英语阅读-完型填空一(有答案)
Passage 1.Today, many people are starving to death. Recently, a man who wanted to understand the conditions of such people 1 an experiment. He only ate one meal a day for a month but continued to work as he normally did.During the first five days he was _ 2 _ at his regular mealtime, but after he had drunk a glass of water, his hunger __ 3 _ . In the morning, when he ate his one meal, he ate quickly and had a ___4 _ amount. During the next few days, he was not hungry during the day, but when he ___5 a food stall (a place on which food is put to be sold), the smell of food caught his 6 . During the third and the fourth weeks, he had hunger pains and lacked physical strength. He looked forward to one meal and ate it slowly, enjoying every bite. Without it, he knew he would have hardly enough 7 to work.This experiment changed his attitude about some things. Having a cup of tea was not 8 a pastime（消遣）. It also gave him strength. He more frequently noticed overweight people and people who threw away leftover food. He 9 the importance of food to hungry person. He could no longer easily pass by a hungry beggar on the street. But most ___ 10 , he could now sympathize(同情) in a similar way with the hungry people of the world.1. A. took along B. carried out C. put on D. brought in2. A. hungry B. angry C. happy D. excited3. A. came about B. broke out C. set off D. went away4. A. small B. ordinary C. large D. common5. A. noticed B. watched C. recognized D. glanced6. A. interest B. eyes C. imagination D. attention7. A. power B. spirit C. energy D. feeling8. A. just B. still C. yet D. exactly9. A. admitted B. realized C. remember D. valued10. A. seriously B. luckily C. necessary D. importantPassage 2.Apes and human beings share a lot in common when it comes to behavior. The evidence taken from the observation of the behavior of apes and children suggests that there are three causes for theoutbreak of fighting and the exhibition of 1 by individuals.One of the most common causes of fighting among both children and apes was over the____2____of external objects. The argument over the ownership of any desired object—food, clothes, toys, females, and the affection of others—was sufficient reason to 3 force. In a case of monkeys’ disagreement over fe males, thirty females were killed. Two points are of particular interest to notice about these fights for possession.In the first place the fights are often carried to such an extreme that they end in the 4___destruction of the objects of common desire. Toys are torn to pieces and females are killed.In the second place it is observable, that 5 occurs when an object is desired by only one person or by someone else. There were many cases where toys and other objects which had been thrown away as useless were 6 defended by their owners when they became the object of some other child’s desire.Another cause of aggression is the tendency for children and apes greatly to ___7___ the invading of a stranger into their group. A new child in the class may be laughed at, isolated, and disliked. A new monkey may be bitten to death. It is interesting to note that anger occurs when a stranger comes from the 8 species. Monkeys do not mind being 9 by a goat or a rat. Children do not object when animals are introduced to the group. As a matter of fact, such newcomers are often ____10____. But when monkeys meet a new monkey or children a strange child, aggression often occurs. This strongly suggests that the reason for the aggression is fundamentally possessiveness. The 11 of the newcomers is feared. The present members of the group feel that there will be more competitors for the food or the attention of the adults.Finally, another common source of fighting among children is a frustration or failure in their own ____12____. A child will be stopped either by 13 causes such as bad weather or illness from doing something he wishes to do, for example, sail his boat or ride the bicycle. Sometimes the activity may be 14 because of the opposition of some adult. The child may also frustrate itself by ____15_____, through lack of skill or strength, to complete successfully some desired activity. Such a child will then in the ordinar y sense become “naughty”. He will be in a bad or unfriendly temper.1. A. fulfillment B. excitement C. isolation D. aggressiveness2. A. usage B. possession C. value D. collection3. A. turn to B. drive away C. come over D. make into4. A. moderate B. subtle C. complete D. temporary5. A. conflict B. negotiation C. agreement D. donation6. A. reluctantly B. violently C. unwillingly D. peacefully7. A. ignore B. accept C. prove D. hate8. A. similar B. modest C. strong D. reliable9. A. observed B. protected C. joined D. spoiled10. A. offensive B. considerate C. generous D. welcomed11. A. strength B. attitude C. competition D. emotion12. A. knowledge B. activity C. study D. personality13. A. natural B. physical C. financial D. academic14. A. enhanced B. operated C. extended D. prevented15. A. learning B. failing C. imitating D. refusingPassage 3Dad is a liar(说谎者) certainly. He never tells the truth about anything bad, or anything that he thinks is bad to me,even though I’ve told him that I don’t 1 hearing these things.He’s the 2 man I have ever met, who never hurts others, as well as the cruelest man, for he’s always hard on himself. Every time I phoned home from college and asked dad how his 3 was getting on, he would always reply, “Oh, couldn’t be better!” When I asked mum the same question on the phone, 4 , she honestly told me every 5 with dad’s business. I didn’t blame(责怪) dad for his 6 . Instead I showed concern(关心) for him.Dad is a miser(吝啬鬼), undoubtedly. I hardly see dad wear 7 clothes. In fact, his closet is half empty. Even in this half, two-thirds is used by mum’s clothes and the other one-third 8 him. I begged him to buy some new clothes, but he simply shook his head, “ The old clothes are still good enough. ” Were they? I saw holes in themIt tore my heart up when I saw dad cough terribly with his hand covering his mouth. When the pains（疼痛became very serious, he 9 took some medicine.So it surprised 10 when the day came that dad got sick. He was lying in bed,and all the family gathered(聚集) around him. I knelt(跪) by his bedside, tears filling my eyes.Dear dad, you’ve been pushing yourself too hard, which you should not have. I know I might as well expect a river to flow backwards as hope to take you out of working so hard 1．A．mind B．suggest C．enjoy D．allow2．A．clever est B．strongest C．biggest D．kindest3．A．health B．experiment C．business D．treatment4．A．also B．anyway C．therefore D．however 5．A．change B．difference C．decision D．problem6．A．lies B．opinions C．purposes D．excuses7．A．cheap B．new C．clean D．old8．A．leads to B．belongs to C．replies to D．returns to9．A．still B．even C．only D．ever 10．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybodyPassage 4.It is true that life is unpredictable. Disasters can 1 misfortune when faced with it is the true test of your character. at any time. How you handleA boy lost his arms in an accident. To take care ofhim, his younger brother became his 2 , never leaving him alone for years. One late night, he suffered from diarrheal(腹泻). His younger brother 3 him into the toilet and then went back the dorm to wait. But being so 4 , his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours till the teacher on duty discovered him. Thus the two brothers grew up together. Then one day, his younger brother wanted to live his own 5 . So the boy was heart-broken.A similar misfortune befell a girl, too. One night alone at home, she tried to 6 meals for her parents,only to overturn the kerosene light(煤油灯) on the stove,resulting 7 a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister showed her willingness to 8 her,she was determined to be completely independent.One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. The boy expressed his fear for his uncertain future at being left on his own 9 the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life. They each were asked to write something on a piece of paper. The boy wrote:My younger brothers' arms are my arms. The girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.If you only complain about your suffering, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be 10 , the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise. 1．A．beat B．hit C．strike D．fight 2．A．adult B．educator C．shadow D．host 3．A．persuaded B．permitted C．allowed D．accompanied 4．A．enthusiastic B．optimistic C．tired D．disappointed 5．A．future B．fate C．life D．happiness 6．A．exchange B．buy C．order D．prepare7．A．in B．from C．for D．upon8．A．put away B．attend to C．pick up D．concentrate on 9．A．however B．besides C．while D．therefore 10．A. strong B．weak C．Mild D．wildPassage 5.When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could __1__this was to work in the local paper factory in my town, or get married.I was very nervous when I told my__2__ I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “__3__You are going to college (大学).” I was very__4__when he said, “OK. Let’s go to the paper factory.”Two days later, __5__took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends __6__ together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I __7__ I had watched too many movies as a teenager.When we __8__ the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard (门卫) and one minute later we were__9__. I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was__10__ . I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.”He asked me, “What do you think of the__ 11__ ?”“Too bad,” I answered.“And marriage(婚姻) is even__12__ !” he said.I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard __13__ I could get into a goodcollege. I__14__ studying English so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our__ 15__ to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!1. A. say B. do C. receive D. find2.A. teacher B. friend C. father D. husband3.A. Yes! B. No! C. Really? D. OK?4.A. angry B. tired C. nervous D. surprised5.A. he B. she C. it D. they6.A. working B. studying C. singing D. farming7.A. guess B. mean C. say D. hope8.A. looked at B. returned to C. arrived at D. left for9.A. outside B. inside C. back D. away10.A. terrible B. wonderful C. funny D. special11.A. workers B. guard C. building D. factory12.A. better B. harder C. worse D. easier13.A. but B. if C. so D. or14.A. enjoyed B. stopped C. disliked D. minded15.A. way B. idea C. plan D. tripPassage 6.One day, my mother was sewing（缝）a quilt（棉被）. I silently sat down beside her and asked her a question in a very low 1 , “Mon, is there love between you and Dad?”My mother stopped her work and raised her 2 with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer directly, but I heard my mother say the 3 words:“Susan,” she said thoughtfully, “look at this 4 . Sometimes it appears, but most of it 5 in the quilt. The thread (线) really makes the quilt strong and durable（耐用的）. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can 6 be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s 7 there.”I listened carefully but I couldn’t 8 her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. The doctor had said my father would 9 in two months. Butafter two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. Every day in the morning and dusk, my mother 10 my father walk slowly on the country road.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, don’t worry about me.” He said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like 11 with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loved my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant 12 , gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.1. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. breath2. A. head B. arms C. face D. hands3. A. above B. following C. followed D. latter4. A. quilt B. thread C. needle（针） D. love5. A. leaves B. loses C. hides D. escapes6. A. always B. almost C. easily D. hardly7. A. usually B. still C. always D. really8. A. recognize B. realize C. understand D. know9. A. renew B. rescue C. recover D. return10. A. forced B. helped C. made D. wanted11. A. talking B. running C. living D. walking12. A. flowers B. money C. quilts D. threadsPassage 7.British men are abandoning their stiff（僵硬的）upper lips but still do not express their feeling openly like Americans, a research shows. When it comes to strong emotion, the once _____1_____ British are now happy to cry quite openly."Thirty percent of all British males have cried in the last month. That is a very high figure," said Peter Marsh, director of the Social Issues Research Center. "Only two percent said they could not remember when then they last cried," the head of the research group said. Long gone is the "No ____2____ ----- We're British" time when emotion was considered a _____3_____ form. "Among 2,000 people, very few people in their forties or fifties had seen their _____4_____ cry. Now it istwice as many," he told reporters. "Seventy-seven percent of men considered crying in public increasingly _____5____." Almost half the British men opened the floodgates over a bad movie, book or TV program. Self-pity got 17 percent crying. Nine percent cried at weddings.Form the days of Empire, the British have always considered themselves models of reserve （矜持）, _____6_____ "excitable foreigners" who show no _____7_____.Marsh argued the ______8______ was still there "We have probably not caught up with the Americans or the Italians when it comes to the actual display of emotions""But we are clearly ______9_______. What we take as typical British reserve has been significantly disappeared."Women's battle for equal rights has certainly had an effect --- both in the workplace and at home. "Men in their twenties or thirties are interacting with women on equal terms much more so than a generation ago. They have to relate to the opposite sex .Women become more man -like and men become more female. That transfers into the ____10____ too," Marsh said.1. A. helpless B. cool C. serious D. speechless2. A. Tears B. Smoking C. Excitement D. Doubt3. A. common B. preferred C. bad D. crazy4. A. neighbour B. partner C. mother D. father5. A. unwise B. unavoidable C. available D. acceptable6. A. laughing at B. interested in C. looking jealously at D. taking pity on7. A. self-confidence B. self-centered C. self-control D. self-defence8. A. difference B. impact C. conflict D. reserve9. A. developing B. changing C. attempting D. experimenting10. A. future B. workplace C. mind D. lawPassage 8.A long time ago a baby was born into a poor family. His future looked _____1_____ as he grew to see a poor life before him. He joined the army as a common soldier and was wounded so _____2_____ that he never regained the use of his left arm.He later failed to find a good job and, on two _____3_____, was sent to debtor’s prison.He continued to brush aside the law and struggled just to _____4_____.But, despite his poor life, he never let go of his _____5_____ to write a book. He wrotea beautiful story which came from his heart’s deepest dreams and desires. It has _____6_____ generations of people the world over ever since. It is about a man who saw the world_____7_____ from everyone else. Though written in _____8_____, the book is an encouraging tale of irrepressible (压抑不住的) _____9_____. This man’s story has been put to music and film, translated into numerous languages and remains a bestseller after some 400 years. The _____10_____ was Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (塞万提斯) and the book is Don Quixote de la Mancha (《堂吉诃德》).Perhaps Cervantes himself believed that the world “sees persons as they are --- I see them as they can be!” Cervantes may never have _____11_____ such a good work had he not seen some potential within himself that was _____12_____ from the rest of the world. He has taught others that great _____13_____: What we see will come to be.Some see themselves as they are, others as they _____14_____ be. But when we look beyond the present reality, sad as it may seem, and _____15_____ our sights upon the best that is within a situation or a human being, then, too, what we see will come to be. And we’ll know the power of hope.1. A.sad B.rosy C.bright D.sunny2. A.terribly B.heavily C.hardly D.seriously3. A.conditions B.circumstances C.situations D.occasions4. A.survive B.succeed C.wander D.contribute5. A.trust B.destination C.love D.dream6. A.bored B.moved C.untied D.frightened7. A.differently B.authentically C.brilliantly D.clearly8. A.anger B.trouble C.danger D.suffering9. A.risk B.adventure C.hope D.emotion10. A.author B.soldier C.translator D.debtor11. A.continued B.performed C.found D.finished12. A.realized B.developed C.hidden D.tapped13. A.truth B.proverb C.motto D.saying14. A.would B.can C.may D.must15. A.devote B.fasten C.pay D.fixPassage 9.A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus at the station, they sat 1 each other. “What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man, 2 a big bag beside the old man.“Gold, nothing but gold,” answered the old man.“What? My god! How I wish to be able to get so much gold!” the young man said to himself.Then the young man was 3 how to get the gold.Soon the old man looked tired and sleepy and it 4 that he could not keep his eyes open. The young man knew his chance was on the way.“Are you sleepy, sir?” said the young man. “Then you had better lie down and have a good rest. Don’t worry about the bus. I’ll 5 you up in time when the bus came.”“All right. It’s very kind of you, young man.” The old man lay down and before long he fell asleep.The young man took the bag 6 . But when he was about to go away, the young man found that 7 of his expensive fur coat was under the old man’s body. Several times he8 to pull it out but failed. At last he 9 his coat, thinking that the gold in the bag must cost much more than his fur coat.The young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could 10 him. When he reached a place where he thought the old man could not find him, he opened the bag.To his 11 , in it were only a lot of small stones. He 12 to the station at once. But when he got there, he found the old man was nowhere to be seen.1. A. far from B. next to C. opposite D. behind2. A. pointing at B. picking up C. feeling D. pushing3. A. worrying about B. trying his best C. thinking about D. making up his mind4. A. looked B. seemed C. was clear D. was certain5. A. wake B. call C. pick D. take6. A. quickly B. immediately C. hurriedly D. quietly7. A. a button B. a pocket C. a corner D. an arm8. A. planned B. meant C. managed D. tried9. A. took off B. put on C. threw away D. put away10. A. help B. cover C. support D. carry11. A. joy B. excitement C. surprise D. satisfaction12. A. walked B. hurried C. rode D. drovePassage 10.My father was a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to 1 the family.When we met 2 weather, he would drive me to school with his old truck. And after we arrived, he would bend over and give me a 3 on the face and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very shy in front of so many other 4 . I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!Then on a rainy day I 5 to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the 6 big smile appeared on my father’s face. I 7 what would happen next. I 8 put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a 9 look. He looked at me for a long time, and tears began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never 10 him cry! Then he said, “You’re right. You are a big boy.. a man. I won’t kiss you any more. ”Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day. Most of the 11 stayed at home,but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he 12 came back. Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out. He must have 13 a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.How I wished I hadn’t 14 my father’s kiss! And from this I have learnt that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have 15regrets (遗憾) by doing this.1. A. enjoy B. feed C. keep D. save2. A. fine B. warm C. cool D. bad3. A. kiss B. smile C. touch D. chat4. A. passengers B. workers C. schoolmates D. friends5. A. decided B. agreed C. advised D. happened6. A. strange B. usual C. beautiful D. kind7. A. concerned B. wondered C. knew D. remembered8. A. curiously B. violently C. patiently D. quickly9. A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. satisfied10. A. wanted B. seen C. gained D. minded11. A. physicists B. authors C. customers D. fishermen12. A. later B. finally C. never D. often13. A. missed B. managed C. met D. hoped14. A. refused B. forgotten C. hated D. remembered15. A. new B. good C. small D. fewPassage1答案及解析：1-5 BADCA 6-10 DCABDPassage2答案及解析：1-5 DBACA 6-10 BDACD 11-15 CBADBPassage3 答案及解析：1-5 ADCDD 6-10 ABBCBPassage4答案及解析：1-5 CCDCC 6-10 DABCAPassage5答案及解析：1-5 BCBDA 6-10 AACBA 11-15 DCCADPassage6答案及解析：1—5 AABBC 6—10 DDCCB 11—12 DAPassage7答案及解析：1-5.CACDD 6-10 ACABBPassage8答案及解析：1-5 ADDAD6-10 BADCA11-15 DCABDPassage9答案及解析：1-5 BACBA 6-10 DCDAD 11-12 CBPassage10答案及解析：1-5 BDACA 6-10 BCDCB 11-15 DCCAD。
高一完形填空训练及详解
高一完形填空训练及详解-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高一年级完形填空练习及详解(六)来源: 网络发布时间: 2009-09-05 编辑: 娟子[我来纠错][我来说两句(0) ][字号：大中小] Marriage is still a popular institution in the United States, but divorce(离婚) is becoming_1_as“popular”.Most American people get married, _2_,at the present time, and fifty percent of American marriages end _3_ divorce. However, four out of five divorced people do not _4_ single. They get married a second time to _5_ partners. Sociologists(社会学家)tell us that in the next century, _6_American people will marry three _7_ four times in one lifetime. Alvin Toffler, an American sociologist, _8_this new social form serial(连续的)marriages. In his book Future Shock, Toffler gives many _9_ for this change in American marriage. In modern society, _10_ lives don't stay the same for very long.Americans_11_ change their jobs, their homes, and their circles of_12_So,the person who was a _13_ husband or wife ten years ago is sometimes not as good ten years _14_After some years of marriage, a husband and wife can _15 _that their lives have become very different, and they don't 16the same interests anymore. For this reason, Toffler says, people in the twenty first century will not _17_ to marry only one person for an _18_ lifetime. They will plan to stay married to one person for perhaps five or ten years, and then marry _19_.Most Americans will expect to have a “marriage carrier”that _20_ three or four marriages.1. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even2. A. anyway B. then C. but D. therefore3. A. with B. from C. in D. for4. A. live B. take C. make D. stay5. A .new B. old C. young D. pretty6. A. most B. main C. few D. mostly7. A. and B. by C. or D. to8. A. asks B. calls C. tells D. lets9. A. causes B. chances C. problems D. reasons10. A. human's B. people's C. person's D. man's11. A. frequently B. quickly C. rapidly D. fast12. A. parents B. classmates C. neighbors D. friends13. A. polite B. strict C. good D. unfriendly14. A. late B. latter C. lately D. later15. A. imagine B. feel C. believe D. suppose16. A. enjoy B. hold C. divide D. share17. A. desire B. plan C. wish D. design18. A. entire B. extreme C. total D. whole19. A. the other B. others C. other D. another20. A. appears B. happens C. includes D. carries解析1almost“几乎”，这里表示在美国结婚和离婚都很普通。
高一英语阅读理解训练题(及答案解析)(英语)
高一英语阅读理解训练题(及答案解析)（英语）一、完型填空1．Dear girls,The dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Here are some words of wisdom as you 1 your way in the world, from an entrepreneur and your 2 .In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown for college in Washington DC．There, I 3 that I loved to support women. It taught me that I'm a creative, strong leader and great at marketing. 4 , I moved to be the head of a national healthcare. Becoming a mother opened my mind to 5 a breast pump bag（储奶袋）business. Now I 6 a highly successful company that I started up on my own. 7 what you are good at and what you are passionate about. Keep an open mind.Failure is 8 to your success. I won't tell you to feel good about 9 . But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has absolutely made me 10 .Failing the big math exam in high school was 11 . I eventually passed, and I've 12 failed an exam again. I learned from that 13 to ask for help. Now I ask for help in business 14 .Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I more than qualified 15 hurt me. I was so depressed 16 soon I got a big job at a national organization. It's okay to get angry! Take that and 17 it into positive action.I'm proud to be a role 18 to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be 19 you want and you can have everything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your life 20 before my eyes.1．A．lose B．pay C．get D．make 2．A．aunt B．mama C．uncle D．papa 3．A．imagined B．informed C．discovered D．developed 4．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile 5．A．launching B．joining C．pushing D．pulling 6．A．leave B．close C．run D．work 7．A．Come out B．Work out C．Hold out D．Figure out 8．A．critical B．convenient C．pleasant D．different 9．A．justice B．failure C．courage D．honesty 10．A．worse B．bad C．well D．better 11．A．amusing B．exciting C．embarrassing D．inspiring 12．A．never B．always C．ever D．often 13．A．accident B．experience C．feeling D．memory 14．A．at a time B．of all time C．all the time D．in no time 15．A．for B．to C．on D．with16．A．or B．so C．while D．but 17．A．make B．put C．turn D．get 18．A．example B．star C．symbol D．model19．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 20．A．fold B．unfold C．cover D．hide【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．A6．C7．D8．A9．B10．D11．C12．A13．B14．C15．A16．D17．C18．D19．A20．B2．Lightning flashed, thunder boomed, and the rain poured down.Suddenly, a wail (尖叫) of a steam engine 1 the storm. It was moving closer and would cross Honey Creek Bridge. The old wooden frame (框架) of the bridge began to shake 2 the steam engine started across. When the train reached the halfway point, the bridge 3 . Finally, it collapsed, breaking completely apart.“The bridge collapsed！” Kate shouted to her sick mother. “I've to 4 the station. A train full of 5 is due here.” And then 6 a lantern, Kate raced out into the storm. The 7 way to get there was to 8 the Des Moines River Bridge.The bridge was little more than two steel rails stretched across narrow wooden strips, which were spaced so far apart that Kate could easily 9 between them. Getting down on her hands and 10 ， Kate began her dangerous crossing. A strong wind quickly 11 out the lantern, so Kate had to feel her way in the darkness. Finally, she was 12 across the river!Kate hurried to the station and burst through the 13 . “Honey Creek Bridge is out！” she shouted to the 14 . “Stop the passen ger train！” Then, extremely 15 ， she fell to the floor.Rushing out onto the tracks to give a 16 ， the stationmaster was just in time to 17 the train.Years later, a new bridge named Kate Shelley Bridge was built across the river 18 people could always remember the 19 of the girl, Kate Shelley, who 20 her life and saved so many people.1．A．added to B．cut through C．headed for D．led to 2．A．unless B．so C．as soon as D．in order that 3．A．rose B．extended C．bent D．moved 4．A．warn B．accuse C．phone D．leave 5．A．food B．passengers C．animals D．coal 6．A．catching hold of B．taking notice of C．keeping up with D．putting up with 7．A．worst B．widest C．shortest D．toughest 8．A．avoid B．rebuild C．walk D．cross9．A．run B．fall C．jump D．walk 10．A．cheeks B．fingers C．wrists D．knees 11．A．took B．let C．picked D．blew 12．A．regularly B．easily C．politely D．safely 13．A．bridge B．home C．door D．train 14．A．headmaster B．conductor C．stationmaster D．repairman 15．A．tired B．surprised C．embarrassed D．disappointed 16．A．welcome B．signal C．response D．lesson 17．A．approach B．drive C．pull D．stop18．A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even if 19．A．patience B．bravery C．guidance D．confidence 20．A．sacrificed B．spent C．risked D．lived【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A5．B6．A7．C8．D9．B10．D11．D12．D13．C14．C15．A16．B17．D18．C19．B20．C3．Five days before Christmas, police officer Lima was sent to a local Stop and Shop for a reported theft. The accusation (指控) was that two females were 1 some items at the self-checkout but bypassing other items and 2 those items. The two females and two children were already 3 by the security guard over there.Lima had two girls himself, similar in age to the two girls there, so it 4 him a little bit. Lima checked the 5 for the items they had paid for. There was nothing else like health and beauty items on it. The items were all 6 —things bought just to stuff themselves. Then he asked an employee where the other items were that they had 7 to take and was informed they were put back on the shelves.Obviously, this family was in real need. While Lima firmly 8 following the law, he decided to cut them a break and not to 9 them.The two-females, consequently, were very grateful but kind of 10 because generally, in that sam e situation there would probably be a different outcome and they’d be 11 .Lima took things a step further in an effort to aid the family. He gave them $200 gift card, telling them not to get things in 12 ways any more.“I purchased the gift card close to the 13 of what would have been taken,” said Lima, “I did what I felt was 14 . I just tried to show a little 15 to the extent permitted by law.”1．A．counting B．searching C．scanning D．testing 2．A．sorting B．bagging C．labeling D．checking 3．A．held B．fired C．protected D．misunderstood 4．A．attracted B．confused C．disappointed D．struck 5．A．price B．receipt C．number D．sheet 6．A．drinks B．luxuries C．presents D．foods 7．A．ordered B．managed C．planned D．requested 8．A．believed in B．objected to C．put off D．took on 9．A．threaten B．help C．comment D．charge 10．A．anxious B．innocent C．shocked D．ashamed 11．A．attacked B．questioned C．arrested D．offended 12．A．violent B．different C．tough D．illegal 13．A．value B．meaning C．use D．benefit14．A．private B．right C．risky D．impressive 15．A．courage B．mercy C．admiration D．respect【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．B6．D7．C8．A9．D10．C11．C12．D13．A14．B15．B4．I can remember once when I was just a little boy, I sat on a chair and watched as my mum painstakingly 1 a large, homemade quilt (被子). I looked over at one edge of the quilt being sewed and saw a piece of thread 2 . Without thinking I reached over to 3 it.“No!” yelled my mum. I jumped back. That was the first time I can ever remember her yelling at me. Seeing the 4 look on my face, she smiled and 5 showed me why she had yelled. That piece of thread 6 in and out, making its way from one end of the quilt to the other. If I had pulled it out, I might have torn the entire quilt and 7 hours of work.As I look back on that 8 today, I can see that each of our lives is like that 9 . We are all just a 10 string in the tapestry (挂毯) of life. We can’t always 11 where we are going or what we are connected to. If we pull ourselves out of it, we will leave a 12 in it.Don’t feel lost in the tapestry of life then. Embrace your 13 in it. You may 14 be a single piece of thread but your love and your life help to 15 the whole thing together. 1．A．sewed B．ironed C．folded D．measured 2．A．winding up B．laid aside C．sticking out D．wrapped up 3．A．curl B．pull C．tie D．break 4．A．depressed B．disappointed C．terrified D．annoyed 5．A．gently B．reluctantly C．roughly D．eagerly 6．A．wove B．followed C．ran D．circled 7．A．stopped B．ruined C．repaid D．disturbed8．A．behavior B．emotion C．response D．moment 9．A．quilt B．thread C．scene D．work 10．A．special B．strong C．straight D．single 11．A．recall B．believe C．see D．discuss 12．A．blank B．hole C．line D．mark 13．A．change B．weakness C．power D．place 14．A．only B．surely C．still D．even15．A．do B．press C．push D．hold【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．A6．A7．B8．D9．B10．D11．C12．B13．D14．A15．D5．It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.We have a 1 school of about 30 students.It is really full of competition and pressure as most of the kids get good 2 and try to be the best ones.It's good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really 3 .We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it's every man for himself.4 ， my friend and I set out to find a way to change the culture.We thought doing things for others was the only way to5 our depression(沮丧)about school.On the first day of school we put a 6 folded into a heart into one of the leaders' lockers with a piece of paper that 7 ，“Buy yourself a snack.” We hoped to give away small gifts every day.We didn't know the 8 it would have.People went 9 over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and 10 that they should do something too.It is so much fun to see the 11 on everyone's faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing 12 now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left on purpose in the vending machine(自动售货机)．And lots of notes areon the thanks board saying: “Thanks to whoever started.”Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to 13 people up.I hope kindness will 14 to other schools.If anybody is struggling with being 15 at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.1．A．small B．large C．lovely D．terrible 2．A．grades B．books C．results D．teachers 3．A．interested B．satisfied C．pressured D．embarrassed 4．A．In return B．In charge C．In response D．In anger 5．A．deal with B．live with C．come up with D．keep up with 6．A．paper B．gift C．dollar D．ticket 7．A．wrote B．said C．told D．printed 8．A．problem B．opinion C．effect D．attitude 9．A．wild B．sad C．angry D．peaceful 10．A．regretting B．disagreeing C．doubting D．deciding 11．A．tears B．pain C．smiles D．terror 12．A．happiness B．selfishness C．kindness D．sadness 13．A．bring B．cheer C．speed D．hold 14．A．spread B．refer C．react D．take 15．A．ignored B．concerned C．confused D．depressed【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．C5．A6．C7．B8．C9．A10．D11．C12．C13．B14．A15．D6．In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a womanremembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20 years ago.The professor 2 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained. After 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 5 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 6 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 7 your own senses.”Twenty years later，the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 9 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 10 into an unknown world invisible to the 11 ， which can be discovered only through scientific 12 . But the seventeen－year－old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world.And she 15 that her first－hand experience could be the 16 . The professor, however, said that it was 17 . He was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 19 ，” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 20 the course that afternoon, and I haven't gone near science since.”1．A．art B．history C．science D．math 2．A．searched for B．looked at C．got through D．marched into 3．A．count B．guess C．report D．watch 4．A．warning B．giving C．turning away D．listening to 5．A．ready B．possible C．correct D．difficult 6．A．learned B．prepared C．taught D．taken7．A．lose B．trust C．sharpen D．show 8．A．lecturer B．scientist C．speaker D．woman 9．A．described B．respected C．saw D．served 10．A．voyage B．movement C．change D．rush 11．A．professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light 12．A．model B．senses C．spirit D．methods 13．A．hear B．make C．present D．refuse 14．A．suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting 15．A．believed B．doubted C．proved D．explained 16．A．growth B．strength C．faith D．truth 17．A．firm B．interesting C．wrong D．acceptable 18．A．task B．tool C．success D．connection 19．A．cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave 20．A．dropped B．started C．passed D．missed【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．D5．C6．A7．B8．D9．C10．A11．B12．D13．A14．B15．A16．D17．C18．B19．C20．A7．I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel (叛逆者). I like games that can be 1 Some of the sports I like, even boys won’t play!Wrestling (摔跤) is 2 seen as a sport for men, but I 3 to see if I could do it.Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother 4 .From morning to night, I would sit watching the 5 have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part of my 6 .For three years, I 7 all the boys and became the best player in the team. My 8 memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off 9 because he’d lost to a girl.My last 10 was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Championships.I was so 11 . I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see 12 but my competitor. When the final whistle blew, I had 13 by four points. The cameras and 14 all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion. I felt so 15 . But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, 16 began to run through my knee. Because I hurt my knee, my 17 of being a national champion ended. Even so, I won’t lose heart and still 18 to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have 19 that you can do anything you want if you stay positive and put your 20 into it.1．A．interesting B．surprising C．dangerous D．famous 2．A．usually B．ever C．hardly D．never 3．A．agreed B．pretended C．decided D．happened 4．A．roll B．run C．fight D．wrestle 5．A．boys B．girls C．teammates D．friends 6．A．way B．life C．work D．study7．A．beat B．hit C．knocked D．injured 8．A．longest B．shortest C．deepest D．worst 9．A．shouting B．smiling C．laughing D．crying 10．A．chance B．match C．try D．sport 11．A．upset B．great C．pleased D．excited 12．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 13．A．won B．lost C．led D．gained 14．A．hands B．players C．lights D．photos 15．A．shy B．hopeful C．happy D．nervous 16．A．air B．blood C．steam D．pain 17．A．dream B．plan C．goal D．story 18．A．remember B．cycle C．want D．walk 19．A．said B．heard C．learned D．noticed 20．A．time B．heart C．foot D．wealth【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．D5．A6．B7．A8．C9．D10．B11．D12．B13．A14．C15．C16．D17．A18．C19．C20．B。
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Passage 1.Today, many people are starving to death. Recently, a man who wanted to understand the conditions of such people 1 an experiment. He only ate one meal a day for a month but continued to work as he normally did.During the first five days he was _ 2 _ at his regular mealtime, but after he had drunk a glass of water, his hunger __ 3 _ . In the morning, when he ate his one meal, he ate quickly and had a ___4 _ amount. During the next few days, he was not hungry during the day, but when he ___5 a food stall (a place on which food is put to be sold), the smell of food caught his 6 . During the third and the fourth weeks, he had hunger pains and lacked physical strength. He looked forward to one meal and ate it slowly, enjoying every bite. Without it, he knew he would have hardly enough 7 to work.This experiment changed his attitude about some things. Having a cup of tea was not 8 a pastime（消遣）. It also gave him strength. He more frequently noticed overweight people and people who threw away leftover food. He 9 the importance of food to hungry person. He could no longer easily pass by a hungry beggar on the street. But most ___ 10 , he could now sympathize(同情) in a similar way with the hungry people of the world.1. A. took along B. carried out C. put on D. brought in2. A. hungry B. angry C. happy D. excited3. A. came about B. broke out C. set off D. went away4. A. small B. ordinary C. large D. common5. A. noticed B. watched C. recognized D. glanced6. A. interest B. eyes C. imagination D. attention7. A. power B. spirit C. energy D. feeling8. A. just B. still C. yet D. exactly9. A. admitted B. realized C. remember D. valued10. A. seriously B. luckily C. necessary D. importantPassage 2.Apes and human beings share a lot in common when it comes to behavior. The evidence taken from the observation of the behavior of apes and children suggests that there are three causes for theoutbreak of fighting and the exhibition of 1 by individuals.One of the most common causes of fighting among both children and apes was over the____2____of external objects. The argument over the ownership of any desired object—food, clothes, toys, females, and the affection of others—was sufficient reason to 3 force. In a case of monkeys’ disagreement over fe males, thirty females were killed. Two points are of particular interest to notice about these fights for possession.In the first place the fights are often carried to such an extreme that they end in the 4___destruction of the objects of common desire. Toys are torn to pieces and females are killed.In the second place it is observable, that 5 occurs when an object is desired by only one person or by someone else. There were many cases where toys and other objects which had been thrown away as useless were 6 defended by their owners when they became the object of some other child’s desire.Another cause of aggression is the tendency for children and apes greatly to ___7___ the invading of a stranger into their group. A new child in the class may be laughed at, isolated, and disliked. A new monkey may be bitten to death. It is interesting to note that anger occurs when a stranger comes from the 8 species. Monkeys do not mind being 9 by a goat or a rat. Children do not object when animals are introduced to the group. As a matter of fact, such newcomers are often ____10____. But when monkeys meet a new monkey or children a strange child, aggression often occurs. This strongly suggests that the reason for the aggression is fundamentally possessiveness. The 11 of the newcomers is feared. The present members of the group feel that there will be more competitors for the food or the attention of the adults.Finally, another common source of fighting among children is a frustration or failure in their own ____12____. A child will be stopped either by 13 causes such as bad weather or illness from doing something he wishes to do, for example, sail his boat or ride the bicycle. Sometimes the activity may be 14 because of the opposition of some adult. The child may also frustrate itself by ____15_____, through lack of skill or strength, to complete successfully some desired activity. Such a child will then in the ordinar y sense become “naughty”. He will be in a bad or unfriendly temper.1. A. fulfillment B. excitement C. isolation D. aggressiveness2. A. usage B. possession C. value D. collection3. A. turn to B. drive away C. come over D. make into4. A. moderate B. subtle C. complete D. temporary5. A. conflict B. negotiation C. agreement D. donation6. A. reluctantly B. violently C. unwillingly D. peacefully7. A. ignore B. accept C. prove D. hate8. A. similar B. modest C. strong D. reliable9. A. observed B. protected C. joined D. spoiled10. A. offensive B. considerate C. generous D. welcomed11. A. strength B. attitude C. competition D. emotion12. A. knowledge B. activity C. study D. personality13. A. natural B. physical C. financial D. academic14. A. enhanced B. operated C. extended D. prevented15. A. learning B. failing C. imitating D. refusingPassage 3Dad is a liar(说谎者) certainly. He never tells the truth about anything bad, or anything that he thinks is bad to me,even though I’ve told him that I don’t 1 hearing these things.He’s the 2 man I have ever met, who never hurts others, as well as the cruelest man, for he’s always hard on himself. Every time I phoned home from college and asked dad how his 3 was getting on, he would always reply, “Oh, couldn’t be better!” When I asked mum the same question on the phone, 4 , she honestly told me every 5 with dad’s business. I didn’t blame(责怪) dad for his 6 . Instead I showed concern(关心) for him.Dad is a miser(吝啬鬼), undoubtedly. I hardly see dad wear 7 clothes. In fact, his closet is half empty. Even in this half, two-thirds is used by mum’s clothes and the other one-third 8 him. I begged him to buy some new clothes, but he simply shook his head, “ The old clothes are still good enough. ” Were they? I saw holes in themIt tore my heart up when I saw dad cough terribly with his hand covering his mouth. When the pains（疼痛became very serious, he 9 took some medicine.So it surprised 10 when the day came that dad got sick. He was lying in bed,and all the family gathered(聚集) around him. I knelt(跪) by his bedside, tears filling my eyes.Dear dad, you’ve been pushing yourself too hard, which you should not have. I know I might as well expect a river to flow backwards as hope to take you out of working so hard 1．A．mind B．suggest C．enjoy D．allow2．A．clever est B．strongest C．biggest D．kindest3．A．health B．experiment C．business D．treatment4．A．also B．anyway C．therefore D．however 5．A．change B．difference C．decision D．problem6．A．lies B．opinions C．purposes D．excuses7．A．cheap B．new C．clean D．old8．A．leads to B．belongs to C．replies to D．returns to9．A．still B．even C．only D．ever 10．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybodyPassage 4.It is true that life is unpredictable. Disasters can 1 misfortune when faced with it is the true test of your character. at any time. How you handleA boy lost his arms in an accident. To take care ofhim, his younger brother became his 2 , never leaving him alone for years. One late night, he suffered from diarrheal(腹泻). His younger brother 3 him into the toilet and then went back the dorm to wait. But being so 4 , his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours till the teacher on duty discovered him. Thus the two brothers grew up together. Then one day, his younger brother wanted to live his own 5 . So the boy was heart-broken.A similar misfortune befell a girl, too. One night alone at home, she tried to 6 meals for her parents,only to overturn the kerosene light(煤油灯) on the stove,resulting 7 a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister showed her willingness to 8 her,she was determined to be completely independent.One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. The boy expressed his fear for his uncertain future at being left on his own 9 the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life. They each were asked to write something on a piece of paper. The boy wrote:My younger brothers' arms are my arms. The girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.If you only complain about your suffering, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be 10 , the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise. 1．A．beat B．hit C．strike D．fight 2．A．adult B．educator C．shadow D．host 3．A．persuaded B．permitted C．allowed D．accompanied 4．A．enthusiastic B．optimistic C．tired D．disappointed 5．A．future B．fate C．life D．happiness 6．A．exchange B．buy C．order D．prepare7．A．in B．from C．for D．upon8．A．put away B．attend to C．pick up D．concentrate on 9．A．however B．besides C．while D．therefore 10．A. strong B．weak C．Mild D．wildPassage 5.When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could __1__this was to work in the local paper factory in my town, or get married.I was very nervous when I told my__2__ I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “__3__You are going to college (大学).” I was very__4__when he said, “OK. Let’s go to the paper factory.”Two days later, __5__took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends __6__ together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I __7__ I had watched too many movies as a teenager.When we __8__ the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard (门卫) and one minute later we were__9__. I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was__10__ . I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.”He asked me, “What do you think of the__ 11__ ?”“Too bad,” I answered.“And marriage(婚姻) is even__12__ !” he said.I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard __13__ I could get into a goodcollege. I__14__ studying English so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our__ 15__ to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!1. A. say B. do C. receive D. find2.A. teacher B. friend C. father D. husband3.A. Yes! B. No! C. Really? D. OK?4.A. angry B. tired C. nervous D. surprised5.A. he B. she C. it D. they6.A. working B. studying C. singing D. farming7.A. guess B. mean C. say D. hope8.A. looked at B. returned to C. arrived at D. left for9.A. outside B. inside C. back D. away10.A. terrible B. wonderful C. funny D. special11.A. workers B. guard C. building D. factory12.A. better B. harder C. worse D. easier13.A. but B. if C. so D. or14.A. enjoyed B. stopped C. disliked D. minded15.A. way B. idea C. plan D. tripPassage 6.One day, my mother was sewing（缝）a quilt（棉被）. I silently sat down beside her and asked her a question in a very low 1 , “Mon, is there love between you and Dad?”My mother stopped her work and raised her 2 with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer directly, but I heard my mother say the 3 words:“Susan,” she said thoughtfully, “look at this 4 . Sometimes it appears, but most of it 5 in the quilt. The thread (线) really makes the quilt strong and durable（耐用的）. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can 6 be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s 7 there.”I listened carefully but I couldn’t 8 her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. The doctor had said my father would 9 in two months. Butafter two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. Every day in the morning and dusk, my mother 10 my father walk slowly on the country road.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, don’t worry about me.” He said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like 11 with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loved my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant 12 , gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.1. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. breath2. A. head B. arms C. face D. hands3. A. above B. following C. followed D. latter4. A. quilt B. thread C. needle（针） D. love5. A. leaves B. loses C. hides D. escapes6. A. always B. almost C. easily D. hardly7. A. usually B. still C. always D. really8. A. recognize B. realize C. understand D. know9. A. renew B. rescue C. recover D. return10. A. forced B. helped C. made D. wanted11. A. talking B. running C. living D. walking12. A. flowers B. money C. quilts D. threadsPassage 7.British men are abandoning their stiff（僵硬的）upper lips but still do not express their feeling openly like Americans, a research shows. When it comes to strong emotion, the once _____1_____ British are now happy to cry quite openly."Thirty percent of all British males have cried in the last month. That is a very high figure," said Peter Marsh, director of the Social Issues Research Center. "Only two percent said they could not remember when then they last cried," the head of the research group said. Long gone is the "No ____2____ ----- We're British" time when emotion was considered a _____3_____ form. "Among 2,000 people, very few people in their forties or fifties had seen their _____4_____ cry. Now it istwice as many," he told reporters. "Seventy-seven percent of men considered crying in public increasingly _____5____." Almost half the British men opened the floodgates over a bad movie, book or TV program. Self-pity got 17 percent crying. Nine percent cried at weddings.Form the days of Empire, the British have always considered themselves models of reserve （矜持）, _____6_____ "excitable foreigners" who show no _____7_____.Marsh argued the ______8______ was still there "We have probably not caught up with the Americans or the Italians when it comes to the actual display of emotions""But we are clearly ______9_______. What we take as typical British reserve has been significantly disappeared."Women's battle for equal rights has certainly had an effect --- both in the workplace and at home. "Men in their twenties or thirties are interacting with women on equal terms much more so than a generation ago. They have to relate to the opposite sex .Women become more man -like and men become more female. That transfers into the ____10____ too," Marsh said.1. A. helpless B. cool C. serious D. speechless2. A. Tears B. Smoking C. Excitement D. Doubt3. A. common B. preferred C. bad D. crazy4. A. neighbour B. partner C. mother D. father5. A. unwise B. unavoidable C. available D. acceptable6. A. laughing at B. interested in C. looking jealously at D. taking pity on7. A. self-confidence B. self-centered C. self-control D. self-defence8. A. difference B. impact C. conflict D. reserve9. A. developing B. changing C. attempting D. experimenting10. A. future B. workplace C. mind D. lawPassage 8.A long time ago a baby was born into a poor family. His future looked _____1_____ as he grew to see a poor life before him. He joined the army as a common soldier and was wounded so _____2_____ that he never regained the use of his left arm.He later failed to find a good job and, on two _____3_____, was sent to debtor’s prison.He continued to brush aside the law and struggled just to _____4_____.But, despite his poor life, he never let go of his _____5_____ to write a book. He wrotea beautiful story which came from his heart’s deepest dreams and desires. It has _____6_____ generations of people the world over ever since. It is about a man who saw the world_____7_____ from everyone else. Though written in _____8_____, the book is an encouraging tale of irrepressible (压抑不住的) _____9_____. This man’s story has been put to music and film, translated into numerous languages and remains a bestseller after some 400 years. The _____10_____ was Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (塞万提斯) and the book is Don Quixote de la Mancha (《堂吉诃德》).Perhaps Cervantes himself believed that the world “sees persons as they are --- I see them as they can be!” Cervantes may never have _____11_____ such a good work had he not seen some potential within himself that was _____12_____ from the rest of the world. He has taught others that great _____13_____: What we see will come to be.Some see themselves as they are, others as they _____14_____ be. But when we look beyond the present reality, sad as it may seem, and _____15_____ our sights upon the best that is within a situation or a human being, then, too, what we see will come to be. And we’ll know the power of hope.1. A.sad B.rosy C.bright D.sunny2. A.terribly B.heavily C.hardly D.seriously3. A.conditions B.circumstances C.situations D.occasions4. A.survive B.succeed C.wander D.contribute5. A.trust B.destination C.love D.dream6. A.bored B.moved C.untied D.frightened7. A.differently B.authentically C.brilliantly D.clearly8. A.anger B.trouble C.danger D.suffering9. A.risk B.adventure C.hope D.emotion10. A.author B.soldier C.translator D.debtor11. A.continued B.performed C.found D.finished12. A.realized B.developed C.hidden D.tapped13. A.truth B.proverb C.motto D.saying14. A.would B.can C.may D.must15. A.devote B.fasten C.pay D.fixPassage 9.A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus at the station, they sat 1 each other. “What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man, 2 a big bag beside the old man.“Gold, nothing but gold,” answered the old man.“What? My god! How I wish to be able to get so much gold!” the young man said to himself.Then the young man was 3 how to get the gold.Soon the old man looked tired and sleepy and it 4 that he could not keep his eyes open. The young man knew his chance was on the way.“Are you sleepy, sir?” said the young man. “Then you had better lie down and have a good rest. Don’t worry about the bus. I’ll 5 you up in time when the bus came.”“All right. It’s very kind of you, young man.” The old man lay down and before long he fell asleep.The young man took the bag 6 . But when he was about to go away, the young man found that 7 of his expensive fur coat was under the old man’s body. Several times he8 to pull it out but failed. At last he 9 his coat, thinking that the gold in the bag must cost much more than his fur coat.The young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could 10 him. When he reached a place where he thought the old man could not find him, he opened the bag.To his 11 , in it were only a lot of small stones. He 12 to the station at once. But when he got there, he found the old man was nowhere to be seen.1. A. far from B. next to C. opposite D. behind2. A. pointing at B. picking up C. feeling D. pushing3. A. worrying about B. trying his best C. thinking about D. making up his mind4. A. looked B. seemed C. was clear D. was certain5. A. wake B. call C. pick D. take6. A. quickly B. immediately C. hurriedly D. quietly7. A. a button B. a pocket C. a corner D. an arm8. A. planned B. meant C. managed D. tried9. A. took off B. put on C. threw away D. put away10. A. help B. cover C. support D. carry11. A. joy B. excitement C. surprise D. satisfaction12. A. walked B. hurried C. rode D. drovePassage 10.My father was a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to 1 the family.When we met 2 weather, he would drive me to school with his old truck. And after we arrived, he would bend over and give me a 3 on the face and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very shy in front of so many other 4 . I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!Then on a rainy day I 5 to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the 6 big smile appeared on my father’s face. I 7 what would happen next. I 8 put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a 9 look. He looked at me for a long time, and tears began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never 10 him cry! Then he said, “You’re right. You are a big boy.. a man. I won’t kiss you any more. ”Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day. Most of the 11 stayed at home,but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he 12 came back. Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out. He must have 13 a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.How I wished I hadn’t 14 my father’s kiss! And from this I have learnt that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have 15regrets (遗憾) by doing this.1. A. enjoy B. feed C. keep D. save2. A. fine B. warm C. cool D. bad3. A. kiss B. smile C. touch D. chat4. A. passengers B. workers C. schoolmates D. friends5. A. decided B. agreed C. advised D. happened6. A. strange B. usual C. beautiful D. kind7. A. concerned B. wondered C. knew D. remembered8. A. curiously B. violently C. patiently D. quickly9. A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. satisfied10. A. wanted B. seen C. gained D. minded11. A. physicists B. authors C. customers D. fishermen12. A. later B. finally C. never D. often13. A. missed B. managed C. met D. hoped14. A. refused B. forgotten C. hated D. remembered15. A. new B. good C. small D. fewPassage1答案及解析：1-5 BADCA 6-10 DCABDPassage2答案及解析：1-5 DBACA 6-10 BDACD 11-15 CBADBPassage3 答案及解析：1-5 ADCDD 6-10 ABBCBPassage4答案及解析：1-5 CCDCC 6-10 DABCAPassage5答案及解析：1-5 BCBDA 6-10 AACBA 11-15 DCCADPassage6答案及解析：1—5 AABBC 6—10 DDCCB 11—12 DAPassage7答案及解析：1-5.CACDD 6-10 ACABBPassage8答案及解析：1-5 ADDAD6-10 BADCA11-15 DCABDPassage9答案及解析：1-5 BACBA 6-10 DCDAD 11-12 CBPassage10答案及解析：1-5 BDACA 6-10 BCDCB 11-15 DCCAD。
上海市高一英语阅读-完型填空四(有答案)
Passage 1．There was once a young couple who lived very happily together. The only thing they were worried about was _ 1__their happiness would last forever.An old man told them，“_ 2__around the world and look for the happiest_ 3__.Ask them for a piece of cloth _ 4 _the man’s shirt. Then you will stay__ 5 _.”They began their journey to _ 6 _the happiest couple. Whenever they heard about a happy couple, they would ask them,“Are you the happiest couple?”They replied,“Yes, we are happy in _ 7 __way except that we don’t have any child.” Actually they were not the happiest so the couple__8 _ their journey. They met another couple in a city._ 9__they were happy, they had lots of children, which made them uncomfortable.This couple didn’t10__like the happiest, either. They continued travelling to many different places _ 11__they just couldn’t find what they were __12__.One day, they met a shepherd(牧羊人). His 13__was looking after a crying child. The young couple asked them the same question. They 14__,“Everybody is happier than the king .” The youngcouple immediately 15___that they were the happiest couple and asked for a piece of cloth from the shepherd’s16___. The shepherd said,“ If I give you the cloth then I will be 17___without any clothes because I only have one shirt.”They then 18___that it was difficult to find perfect happiness. The wife then said,“It’s important to 19___two things if we want to be happy. First, we should be 20___with whatever we have. And second, we must alw ays be patient.”1. A. why B. that C. whetherD. which2. A.Travel B.TurnC.RunD. Fly3. A. man B. couple C. woman D. girl4. A. from B. on C.with D. for.5. A. young B. beautiful C.happy D. kind6. A. find B. ask C.kill D. beg7. A. either B. another C. every D. both8. A. stopped B. changed C. dropped D. continued9. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If10. A. want B. doubt C.sound D. smell11. A. and B. but C. because D. unless12. A. looking for B. looking at C. thinking about D. waiting for13. A. daughter B. wife C. son D. friend14. A.cried B.jumped C. answered D. received15. A. saw B. realized C.said D. lost16. A. shoes B. tieC.trousersD. shirt17. A. left B.thanked C.told D. called18. A.insisted B.suggestedC.trustedD. understood19. A. forget B. remember C. recognize D. imagine20. A.careful B.satisfied C.peaceful D. annoyedPassage 2.Several years ago, well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even __1__ around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival.__2__ the diagnosis(诊断), Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative __3__. The book made Cousins think about the possible __4__ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is itpossible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the __5__ to 1ive have positive treatment value?”He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would __6__ positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He __7__ time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out __8_ emotions. Within eight days of starting his ‘‘laugh therapy” program his pain began to __9__ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and __0__ reached complete recovery after a few years.1. A. run B. pass C. move D. travel2. A. Besides B. Despite C. WithoutD. Beyond3. A. attitudes B. beliefs C. goalsD. positions4. A. shortcoming B. harm C. benefitD. interest5. A. emotion B. pain C. fearD. will6. A. bring about B. set about C. put upD. make up7. A. afforded B. appointed C. offeredD. arranged8. A. positive B. approving C. strongD. mixed9. A. escape B. decrease C. shrinkD. end10. A. generally B. especially C. actually D. presentlyPassage 3.Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times. I remembered one of his 1 one night when I was ready to quit(退出) a political movement I was losing, and wrote about it in my diary.Tired, feeling the many months of struggle, I went up to my study to make some notes. I was looking for a pencil in the back of my desk drawer when I 2 up one ofDad’s old business cards that he was so proud of. Then I thought about how he 3 with difficult situation. A lot of pictures appeared into my idea, but one scene came sharply into view.We had just moved to Hollywood, New York. We had our own house for the first time; it had some land around it, even 4 . One, in particular, was a great blue spruce(云杉) that must have been 40 feet tall.Less than a week after we moved in, there was a terrible 5 . We came home from the store that night to find the spruce 6 almost totally from the ground and thrown onto the street. When my brother Frankie and I saw the spruce, our heart 7 . But not Dad’s.The rain was 8 . Then he announced, “Ok,we’re going to push him up!” “What are you talking about, Dad? The roots are out of the ground !” “Shut up; we’re going to push him up; he’s going to 9 .” We couldn’t say no to him. So we followed him into the house and we got what rope there was and we tied the rope around the top of the tree that lay on the street and he stood up by the house, with me 10 on the rope and Frankie in the street in the rain, helping to 11 up the great bluespruce. In no time at all, we had it standing up straight again! Dad 12 stakes(木桩) in the ground, tied rope from the trunk(树干) to the stakes, and said, “Don’t worry, he is going to grow again...”I looked at the card and wanted to cry. I couldn’t wait to get back into the movement.1. A. talks B. lessons C. lectures D. classes2. A. came B. took C. picked D. turned3. A. dealt B. kept C. helped D. worked4. A. field B. yard C. trees D. flowers5. A. rain B. snow C. weather D. storm6. A. pulled B. put C. stuck D. pushed7. A. rose B. sank C. fell D. dropped8. A. going B. coming C. falling D. stopping9. A. plant B. grow C. die D. stay10. A. fixing B. holding C. pushing D. pulling11. A. push B. take C. pull D. put12. A. shook B. cut C. drove D. made Passage 4.I often recall those good old days when life was simpler, and people were much more friendly and gentle. Recently I got the chance to experience the same warmth that I thought had disappeared from the world.I was out 1 the other day with my husband, two daughters and one granddaughter. It was very hot and we were all tired and 2 . We entered a restaurant, looking for some 3 and comfort(舒服).To our 4 , all the tables were taken and no one seemed in a hurry to get up. We waited, tired, hungry and impatient. After quite some time, one table for two was available (可用的), but that could 5 only two of us. My daughters made me sit along with their father , 6 they stood alongside.My granddaughter sat on my lap (大腿) as we looked around us, waiting 7 another table to be available. Nearby two young girls were sitting at a table for four 8 were enjoying their meal. We decided to move to their table once they finished their 9 .Since the girls had just got their order, I knew 10 would be a long wait. As we were deciding on what to order, the girls got up and 11 their table to us. Theysaid they would move to our table so that my family could sit 12 .We were very grateful for their 13 . We thanked them and 14 to their table. The girls 15 picked up their plates and glasses and went to sit at our table.That day, I thought to myself that there still were some kind and helpful youngsters in this fast-developing, non-caring world. My belief in humanity (人性)was restored once again, although after a long wait.1. A. shopping B. swimming C. climbing2. A. angry B. hungry C. thirsty3. A. meal B. water C. food4. A. surprise B. exciting C. joy5. A. sit B. seat C. have6. A. while B. when C. since7. A. in B. on C. for8. A. yet B. and C. but9. A. lunch B. supper C. breakfast10. A. it B. that C. one11. A. gave B. passedC. offered12. A. together B. happilyC. separately13. A. agreement B. kindnessC. friendship14. A. left B. rushed C. moved15. A. quickly B. warmly C. SatisfactorilyPassage 5.When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my ___1___，I found people queuing (排队) some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window.Why so? Each did his business ___2___ but the line never moved a step ___3___. I was very curious, so I walked to the window to find out the cause. There was a notice on which was written “Thank you for your ___4___for other's privacy（私隐）”— a polite___5___to keep people away from nosing into (打听，探问) other's ____6___ (money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the __7__ and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so __8__ at a distance that they seemed quite used to the practice. The __9__ thing happened at a public telephone box. Those waiting for their turns always kept their distance —enough to be out of __10__ . It's another typical example!From then on I __11__ to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment shown to others. And I found the Germans always mindful of other's privacy. They ___12____ putting others in an embarrassing (窘迫)situation. For instance, they never __13__ about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, nor would they comment on the others or jewelry others wore. Their laws__14___ reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows __15__matters are not allowed to be disturbed．1. A. sorrow B. anger C. delightD. surprise2. A.in secret B. with care C. in turn D. in joke3. A. slower B. nearer C. farther D. longer4. A. care B. respect C. help D. search5. A. voice B. advice C. warning D. sentence6. A. pockets B. savings C. needs D. affairs7. A. word B. sight C. people D. matters8. A. honestly B. anxiously C. nervously D. calmly9. A. interesting B. strange C. same D. different10. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. question11. A. went on B. took care C. paid attention D. took charge12. A. disliked B. liked C. loved D. started13. A. asked B. heard C. worried D. learned14. A. appreciate B. stop C. hate D. forbid15. A. public B. personal C. small D. importantPassage Surfing: It’s Not Just for Boys AnymoreIf you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing. But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people __2__. Most certainly not.I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first wave was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to __4__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __5__, there’s nothing like it.It involves body, __6__, and soul. There’s sand between my toes and cool, salt water all around us. The feeling I get when I’m surfing across that __7__, becoming one with the__8__, is like I’m weightless.The one thing I can __9__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can neve r be the “best surfer” because the ocean __10__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations (变化) of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive (活跃有力的) and sharp. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __11__ from any other sport.I’ve __12__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do. It’s part of being human to advance to new levels, so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start __13__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate (主宰)?There’re women __14__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys on the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __15__, and they will.1. A. tell B. answer C. giveD. realize2. A. wonder B. understand C. replyD. believe3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell4. A. bring B. connect C. compareD. tie5. A. work B study C. holidayD. life6. A. mind B. effort C. healthD. time7. A. beach B. water C. boardD. lake8. A. sky B. world C. earthD. ocean9. A. take B. get C. makeD. keep10. A. catches B. includes C. offersD. collects11. A. known B. right C. farD. different12. A. chosen B. tried C.learned D. promised13. A. reaching B. accepting C. pushingD. setting14. A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working15. A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feelPassage 7My father left for our native place on Thursday. In fact, he had never traveled by 1 before, so I just took this opportunity to let him 2 his first flight. ___3 being asked to book a ticket by train, I got him a ticket on Jet Airways. The moment I handed over the ticket to him, he was surprised. The 4 was very clear on his face as we waited for the time of the travel. Just like a schoolboy, he was 5 himself on that day, using the trolley (手推车) for his luggage and asking for a window seat. He was thoroughly enjoying himself and I, too, watching him experience all these things with joy. As he was about to go in for the security check-in, he walked up to me withtears in his eyes and 6 me. He became very 7 for what I had done meant a great deal to him. I told him there was no need to thank me.Later, I 8 my life. As a child, how many dreams had our parents made come true? Without___9 the financial situation, we asked for dresses, toys, outings, etc. They tried to 10 all our needs. Did we ever say thanks for all they had done for us? Today when it comes to our children, we always think we should give them the best. But we tend to 11 that our parents have sacrificed (牺牲)a lot to see us happy, so it is our responsibility to make sure their dreams are realized. Old age is like a second childhood and just as we take care of our children, the same 12 needs to be given to our parents. I want to say sorry for making my father wait so long for this small dream to be realized.Just the fact that they are old does not mean that they will have to give up everything and keep sacrificing. They have 13 , too.Take care of your parents. They are precious.1. A. bus B. train C.ship D. air2. A. catch B. miss C. experienceD. change3. A. In spite of B. Because of C. In case of D. Instead of4. A. pride B. excitement C.admiration D. ambition5. A. encouraging B. warning C.teaching D. preparing6. A. helped B. patted C.thanked D. praised7. A. honest B. childish C.nervous D. emotional8. A. looked for B. looked down upon C. looked into D looked back on9. A. understanding B. describing C. solving D. improving10. A. avoid B. meet C. record D. check11. A. learn B. express C. promise D. forget12. A. song B. advice C. attention D. thing13. A. wishes B. jobs C. plans D. suggestionsPassage 8.I just read a beautiful story. It is about a little girl, a movie and a corporation. 1, if crying at work might be a problem, you should wait until you get home to read it. Trust me.10-year-old Colby Curtin of Huntington Beach, California, had been 2with a rare form of cancer for three years. This month, it became 3that Colby would probably die soon. The one thing she wanted to do before she died was to see the movie Up. She’d been 4by the previews.But Colby’s health was so 5that she could not be taken to the theater, and Up is only playing in theaters. By June 9, it was clear Colby wouldn’t 6it. A family friend began desperately dialing numbers at Pixar. She finally 7to someone and told them Colby’s will. After a discussion, Pixar 8to help.Colby’s mother asked her, “Do you think you can holdon?” “I’m 9to die, but I’m going to wait for the movie, ”the girl replied. On June 10, Pixar 10an employee to the Curtin’s home and showed the film on DVD-possibly the only DVD copy of the movie that exists.Here’s what her mom said, “When I watch ed it, I had really no idea about the 11or the theme of the movie. I just know that word ‘Up’ and all of the balloons and I swear to you, for me it meant that Colby was going to go up, up to 12. ”Colby died seven hours after watching the movie.1. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Finally2. A. sticking B. suffering C. keeping D. living3. A. clear B. uncertain C. sorry D. sure4. A. fascinated B. fond C. interested D. surprised5. A. good B. poor C. healthy D. ordinary6. A. do B. see C. make D. survive7. A. got over B. got away C. got down D. got through8. A. refused B. hoped C. agreed D. offered9. A. scared B. ready C. afraid D. sad10. A. planned B. made C. shipped D. flew11. A. trick B. contents C. hint D. disadvantage12. A. sky B. balloon C. heaven D. seaPassage 9．Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success,1 and despair. Experiences in life2 us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to3 various situations. Materialistic（物质的）happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others’ face gives a certain level of4 . Peace of mind is the main link to happiness. No mind is happy without5 . We6 the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is7 due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. Butthese things are temporary（暂时的）and8 .Failure is the path to 9 . It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to live and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder. The only way to show our 10 to God for giving success on us is by being humble,modest and respectful to the less fortunate ones.Hope is what keeps life going. Parents 11 hope their children will do well. Life teaches us not to despair even in the 12 hour. Nothing remains the same in life, and we have only one choice—to keep moving on in life and be 13 .Life teaches us not to 14 over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is 15 , for it could either be bright or dull. So the only choice is work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.1. A. love B. hope C. depression D. loss2. A. help B. care C. teach D. take3. A. handle B. explain C. share D.design4. A. amazement B. achievement C. improvementD. movement5. A. surprise B. belief C. thoughts D. peace6. A. judge B. develop C. realize D. seek7. A. personally B. basically C. hardly D. occasionally8. A. pass away B. move off C. set off D. give away9. A. success B. sorrow C. despair D. pride10. A. attitude B. respect C. interest D. appreciation11. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. usually12. A. happiest B. darkest C. brightest D. shortest13. A. hopeful B. helpful C. thankful D. careful14. A. forgive B. forget C. hate D. regret15. A. unimportant B. unfair C. unknown D. unsatisfyingPassage 10.The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two ___1___ systems on the whole.The ___2___ of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated by rivers. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River ___3___ the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were developed for several thousand years and formed their own ___4___. Then in Dang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture ___5___ went overseas to Japan, ___6___ into the Japanese society and shaped the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it belongs to the same ___7___.When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was ___8___ on the Mesopotamian Plain ---- the MesopotamianCivilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known ___9___ the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European one also ___10___ waters. When the colonists(殖民者) of England ___11__ in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't ___12____ from the European one a lot.At the same time, the difference of the language systems ___13____ the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system, for example, the one I’m using to write this paper.Other factors like human race difference counts as well. But what’s more, ___14___ the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no ___15___ with the other.1. A. connected B. separate C. ancientD. remote2. A. preservation B. development C. resource D. origin3. A.if B. until C. whileD. as4. A.styles B. habits C. waysD. means5. A. hurriedly B. gradually C. unfortunately D. suddenly6. A. made B. emerged C. mixedD. applied7. A. culture B. nation C. influenceD. system8. A. brought up B. brought out C. brought about D. brought along9. A. after B. as C. for D. of10. A. crossed B. drunk C. swam D. plunged11.A. touched down B. put down C. got down D. settled down12.A. evolve B. judge C. distinguish D. rise13.A. adds to B. results to C. turnsto D. takes to14.A. as to B. as for C. as a result of D. in spite of15.A. impact B. difference C. connection D. familiarityPassage 1．答案解析1-5 CABAC 6-10 ACDAC 11-15 BABCB 16-20 DADBBPassage 2.答案及解析：1-5 CBACD 6-10 ADABC Passage 3.答案及解析：1-5 BDACD 6-10 ABCBD 11-12 ACPassage 4.答案及解析：1-5 ABCAB 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 CABCBPassage 5.答案及解析：1-5 DCBBC 6-10 DBDCB 11-15 BBADBPassage 6.答案及解析：1-5 BADCD 6-10 ABDBC 11-15 DBCDBPassage 7答案及解析：1-5 DCABD 6-10 CDDAB 11-13 DCAPassage 8.答案及解析：1-5. ADAAB 6-10. CDCBD 11-12. BCPassage 9．答案及解析：1-5 BCABD 6-10 CBAAD 11-15 CBADCPassage 10.答案解析1-5 BDCAB 6-10 CDABB 11-15 DCACC。
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Passage 1."Everything happens for the best, "my mother said whenever I faced disappointment, "If you __1 on, something good will happen some day."Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college. I had 2 myself for a sports announcer. So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was 3__ every time. In one station, a kind lady told me that _4 stations wouldn't employ a person without 5 since I had just graduated. "Go out in the town and find a small station that might give you a chance, "she said.I returned to Dixon, where I had finished my high school education and had 6 in the school football team. My father said that our town had built a store and wanted a man to manage its sports department. The job sounded just ___7 for me but I wasn't hired.My disappointment had 8 as if by design. "Everything happens for the best," Mum ___9_ me. Dad lent me his car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio Davenport. The program director told me they had already hired an announcer. __10 I left his office, I asked aloud," ___11_ can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?" Suddenly, I heard the director 12 . "Do you know anything about football? " Then he asked me to 13 an imaginary game. It was easy, and I did it without difficulty. The director was __14 and told meI would be broadcasting a game on the 15 Saturday.1 A put B take C move D carry2 A devoted B designed C found D enjoyed3 A invited B promised C refused D accepted4 A large B all C no D small5 A experience B examination C agreement D college6 A played B joined C taken D fought7 A possible B successful C right D important8 A shown B disappeared C resulted D turned9 A woke B advised C demanded D reminded10 A While B After C Before D So11 A What B How C Whenever D Wherever12 A calling B answering C broadcasting D announcing13 A make B act C broadcast D play14 A moved B sorry C thankful D satisfied15 A future B coming C last D laterPassage 2.One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I __1__ that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction __2__ he knew me. The man had a newspaper open in front of him, which he was __3__ to read, but I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my __4__ the man was clearly puzzled by the familiar way in which the waiter and I __5__ each other. He seemed even more puzzled as time went on and it became __6__ that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the kitchen. When he came out, he paid his bill and __7__ without another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had __8__. “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective(侦探). He __9__ you here because he thought you were the man he __10__.” “What?” I said, showing my __11__ . The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I __12__ say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a __13__.” “Well, it’s really __14__ I came to a restaurant when I’m known,” I said. “__15__ ,I might have been in trouble.”1. A.knew B.understood C.noticed D.recognized2. A.since B.even if C.though D.as if3. A.hoping B.thinking C.pretending D.continuing4. A.menu B.bill C.paper D.food5 A.chatted with B.looked at ughed at D.talked about6 A.true B.hopeful C. clear D.possible7. A.left B.acted C.sat down D.calmed down8. A.wanted B.tried C.ordered D.wished9. A.met B.caught C.followed D.discovered10. A.was to beat B.was dealing with C.was to meet D.was looking for11. A.care B.surprise C.worry D.regret12. A.must B. can C.need D.may13. A.discovery B.mistake C.decision D.fortune14. A.a pity B.natural C.a chance D.lucky15. A.Thus B.However C.Otherwise D.ThereforePassage 3.A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. They talked about the hot topic--happiness. But soon their conversation turned into complaints about 1 in work and life. ks5uTo offer his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and 2 with a large pot of coffee and a 3 of cups --plastic, glass, metal, porcelain (陶瓷), som plain-looking, some very beautiful. The professor told his students to 4 themselves to hot coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in 5 , the professor said, "If you have noticed, all the nice-looking 6 cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is 7 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 8 of your problems and stress.”“Be assured that the cup itself adds no 9 to the coffee. ln most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases it even 10 what we drink.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you 11 went for the best cups.”Now consider this: life is coffee, the jobs, money, and position in society are the cups, which are just tools to hold and 12 life, and the different types of cups we have don't decide, nor change the quality of life. If we concentrate only on the cups, we will 13 to enjoy the coffee in it. So don't let the cups 14 you...Enjoy the coffee instead."At these words, the graduates looked at each other in 15 embarrassment.1. A. pay B. joy C. experience D. stress2. A. cooked B. took C. returned D. met3. A. kind B. variety C. suit D. number4. A. devote B. expose C. help D. addict5. A. order B. time C. hand D. place6. A. pretty B. different C. colorful D. expensive7. A. necessary B. normal C. good D. possible8. A. situation B. answer C. result D. source9. A. quality B. energy C. weight D. color10. A. hides B. gives C. makes D. includes11. A. hopefully B. consciously C. certainly D. carefully16. A. create B. support C. contain D. challenge17. A. come B. stop C. have D. fail18. A. drive B. hold C. take D. force19. A. quiet B. speechless C. amazing D. reasonablePassage 4.Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more ___1___ and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, which comes from the printed papers ____2____ on streets.These printed things ____3_____ newspapers but have hardly anything to do with ___4___, you can only find reading materials badly made up there—— some are too strange for anyone to ___5____; others are frightening stories of something still worse. However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such ____6____reading, which ___7____ them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares (恶梦) and immoral (邪恶的) ideas in return. Homework was left ____8____; daily games were lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, whoever they are, we never know, are___9____ their silent money.The sheep - skinned wolf's story seems to have been forgotten once again. Why not ____10____ this kind of thing? Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control ofthe young readers. ____11_____, the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find out several children, driven by the curious natures, ____12_____ one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to hand.It really does _____13____ to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The ____14_____ teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time the young readers need more interesting books to help them ____15____those ugly papers.1. A. writers B. readers C. students D. teachers2. A. sold B. printed C. put D. found3. A. work out B. look like C. act as D. depend on4. A. them B. children C.young people D. it5. A. think B. believe C. know D. understand6. A. wonderful B. interesting C. useful D. poisonous7.A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes8.A. unknown B. much C. less D. undone9.A. making B. spending C. wasting D. using10.A. forbid B. separate C. leave D. stop11.A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Badly D. Happily12.A. share B. get C. hold D. take13.A. good B. favor C. wrong D. harm14.A. puzzled B. surprised C.disappointed D. worried15.A. come into B. break down C. get rid of D. get offPassage 5.While attending a meeting, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. It was dark because the overhead light outside my door was broken and I had ___1___ finding the keyhole. When I ___2___ to open the door, I ___3___ around the wall for a light switch(开关) ...but no switch!Not giving up easily, I remembered ___4___ a light by the bed when I deposited（寄存）my baggage earlier in the day. I found the bed in the ___5___ and then the light, but when I switched iton, nothing ___6___! I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the ___7___ to find another light. So I ___8___ my way slowly across the room to the curtains and ... no drawstring! I finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around until I found a desk light which actually ___9___! Finally, there was some light in the room.That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world can be and how ___10___ light is! But even more necessary than physical light is the light that shines from people — the light of ___11___ and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and ___12___ place. So let your light shine. Even if your light is ___13___, it may be a beacon（信号灯）of hope and encouragement to others. And if you feel that your light is ___14___ a candle in a forest, remember — there isn’t enough darkness in the world to ___15___ the light of one small candle.1. A. confidence B. respect C. admiration D. difficulty2. A. managed B. failed C. wished D. meant3. A. wiped B. felt C. spied D. stared4. A. equipping B. laying C. seeing D. removing5. A. light B. dark C. room D. corner6. A. happened B. operated C. fired D. developed7. A. sun B. street C. moon D. car8. A. fought B. repaired C. made D. lost9. A. existed B. pushed C. worked D. inspired10. A. good B. bad C. important D. necessary11. A. luck B. love C. wealth D. health12. A. lonely B. colorful C. friendly D. natural13. A. clear B. weak C. harmful D. bright14. A. still B. thus C. just D. ever15. A. put out B. give out C. let out D. set outPassage 6.There was a time when I couldn’t understand why my parents were so enthusiastic about communicating with my head teacher. I often thought that they were really good at getting me into trouble. But, after my head teacher’s home-visit last month, my mind totally __1 .2 the visit, I was entirely overwhelmed by frustration because I thought my head teacher, who , in my eyes，is a3 boring and strict man, would severely criticize me and ask my parents to take away my iPad. I even wondered if it had been my parents who invited him to come,4 I got into argument with my parents.What was worse, after I 5 the news on my microblog, all the 6 words from my classmates, like “you are such a lucky dog” almost tore me apart. When the day 7 came, I said to myself , “It’s going to be okay! Just face it!” To my 8 , during his visit, I quickly learned that my head teacher is just a(n) 9 man outside class. With his son and wife accompanying him, he just seemed to be a loving 10 and considerate husband.I also learned that he is a man full of 11 . When my sister started licking (舔) her __12__ after finishing a delicious dish, he joked that she was trying to turn her plate into a mirror. All of us burst into laughter at that moment .Contrary to my previous impression, I 13 that my head teacher is a very respectable and friendly person. Thanks to his visit, I got to see a(n) 14 side of my head teacher. I felt ashamed that I had reacted so crazily before. Now, I’m delighted to have him as my head teacher. I know I won’t 15 him down.1. A. disappeared B. formed C. changed D. developed2. A. Since B. Before C. After D. While3. A. slightly B. roughly C. hardly D. typically4. A. in case B. as if C. in that D. so that5. A. informed B. presented C. revealed D. shared6. A. teasing B. comforting C. abusing D. encouraging7. A. simply B. particularly C. surprisingly D. finally8. A. surprise B. disappointment C. relief D. excitement9. A. ordinary B. common C. average D. natural10. A. man B. teacher C. father D. friend11. A. patience B. hope C. humor D. energy12. A. lips B. hand C. plate D. fingers13. A. thought about B. made out C. found out D. got across14. A. changeable B. positive C. optimistic D. different15. A. put B. bring C. let D. pullPassage 7.If you ask me when I became a mom, I can tell you that the day I became a mom was not the day my daughter was born, but seven years later when I did the best thing I could do for my daughter and myself. I 1 us from the home that wasn’t really a home at all.That day, my daughter and I were sitting in our 2 home having a quiet dinner just as I had always wanted for her. We were talking about what she had done in school and suddenly her little hand __3_ the full glass of milk by her plate. As I watched the white tablecloth and 4 painted white wall become dark brown, I looked at her small face. It was filled with 5 , knowing what the outcome of the event would have meant in her father’s 6 a week before. When I saw that look on her face and looked at the 7 running down the wall, I simply started 8 . I am sure she thought I was 9 , but then she must have realized that I was thinking, “It’s a good thing your 10 isn’t here!” She started laughing with me, and we laughed until we 11 . These were tears of joy and 12 and were the first of many tears that we cried together. That was the day we knew that we were going to be okay.That was the day I really became a mom. I 13 that being a mom isn’t only going to ballet, and attending every school concert. It isn’t keeping a(n) 14 house and preparing perfect meals. It certainly isn’t__15___ that things are always normal when they are not. For me, being a mom started when I could laugh over spilt milk.1 A．protected B．removed C．separated D．prevented2 A．new B．old C．beautiful D．cold3 A．went over B．picked up C．took on D．knocked over4 A．firmly B．carelessly C．slowly D．freshly5 A．pleasure B．fear C．pain D．smile6 A．absence B．patience C．presence D．arrival7 A．jam B．juice C．milk D．water8 A．laughing B．shouting C．scolding D．praying9 A．sad B．excited C．sick D．crazy10 A．friend B．father C．grandma D．brother11 A．cried B．fainted C．slept D．stopped12 A．bravery B．horror C．surprise D．peace13 A．questioned B．discovered C．wondered D．remembered14 A．splendid B．messy C．spotless D．lifeless15 A．describing B．pretending C．creating D．meaningPassage 8.I used to be a very self-centered person，but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people before I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 1 person.I think my change started when I was at Palomar College. At first，I just wanted to get my 2 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else，so I hardly ever 3 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester，I was really 4 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) 5 . I started asking people around me how they were doing，and if they were having trouble I 6 to help. That was really a big 7 for me. By the end of the year，I had several new friends，and two of them are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 8 ，however，came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my 9 . Every time I came into her room，she was so 10 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never visited her，so I took her place. She let me 11 that making others feel good made me feel goodtoo. When she died，I was 12 ，but I was also very grateful to her.I think I am a much 13 person today than I used to be，and I hope I will not forget these experiences. They have 14 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 15 who I am today，and I could not say that a few years ago.1．A. famous B．simple C．different D．skilled2．A. balance B．homework C．degree D．interest3．A. talked B．wrote C．lied D．reported4．A. careful B．lonely C．curious D．guilty5．A. argument B．game C．experiment D．defence6．A. dared B．offered C．hesitated D．happened7．A. dream B．problem C．duty D．step8．A. attitude B．hobby C．hope D．luck9．A. friend B．partner C．guide D．guest10．A. polite B．happy C．strange D．confident11．A. explain B．guess C．declare D．see12．A. homeless B．heartbroken C．bad-tempered D．hopeless13．A. quieter B．busier C．better D．richer14．A. forced B．preferred C．ordered D．taught15．A. miss B．like C．wonder D．expectPassage 9．Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more ___1___and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, which comes from the printed papers____2____on streets.These printed things ____3_____newspapers but have hardly anything to do with___4__ , you can only find reading materials badly made up there——some are too strange for anyone to ___5____ ; others are frightening stories of something still worse. However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such ____6____ reading, which ___7____them what they shouldpay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares (恶梦) and immoral (邪恶的) ideas in return. Homework was left ____8____; daily games were lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, whoever they are, we never know, are ___9___ their silent money.The sheep - skinned wolf's story seems to have been forgotten once again. Why not ____10____ this kind of thing? Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers. ____11____, the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find out several children, driven by the curious natures, ____12_____ one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to hand.It really does _____13____to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The ____14_____teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time the young readers need more interesting books to help them ____15_____ those ugly papers.1.A. writers B. readers C. students D. teachers2.A. sold B. printed C. put D. found3.A. work out B. look like C. act as D. depend on4.A. them B. children C. young people D. it5.A. think B. believe C. know D. understand6.A. wonderful B. interesting C. useful D. poisonous7.A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes8.A. unknown B. much C. less D. undone9.A. making B. spending C. wasting D. using10.A. forbid B. separate C. leave D. stop11.A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Badly D. Happily12.A. share B. get C. hold D. take13.A. good B. favor C. wrong D. harm14.A. puzzled B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried15.A. come into B. break down C. get rid of D. get offPassage 10Of all man’s natural enemies, the one that has caused him more trouble than any other must be the common rat. For centuries, man has been 1 to solve the problem of rats. The ancient Egyptians were probably the first people to try to kill them with poison, and this method is still being used today. This says a great deal about how 2 this method has been. We have set innumerable 3 , from simple wires to __4__ machines that drowned the rats in beer! We have tried to inflect them with 5 developed germs. We’ve 6 tried to raise super cats to kill them. However, we are still losing the battle.So why can’t man manage to 7 a mere animal like the rat? The answer is simply that the rat isn’t a mere animal; It is a very special kind of animal. An average rat can: wriggle through a hole no larger than a $1 coin; climb a brick wall as if it were climbing steps; happily leave a building by being flushed down the toilet, and then return the same 8 ; jump from a fifth storey window and run away 9 ; and last but certainly not least , 10 so rapidly that a single pair could have 15,000 babies in one year!__11 all these phyical qualities, we also have the 12 that rats are rather good at not getting caught. They seem to have an almost supernatural ability to 13 when food has been poisoned and a suspicious rat will starve 14 it eats poisoned food. They also seem to be able to 15 a trap with no real difficulty.One thing looks certain, we had better find a way to defeat these small brown creatures soon, or it may be too late.1. A. Trying B. managing C. coming D. failing2. A. effective B. Efficient C. explicit D. extreme3. A. troops B. tricks C. tyres D. traps4. mercial B. complicated C. conventional D. contemporary5. A. secretly B. especially C. specially D. separately6. A. ever B. never C. just D. even7. A. Overcome B. hunt C. grasp D. interrupt8. A. method B. way C. means D. road9. A. harmed B. unharmed C. brave D. clumsy10. A. adopt B. grow C. multiply D. accelerate11. A. In spite of B. Owing to C. In addition to D. At the mercy of12. A. phenomenon B. problem C. principle D. privilege13. A. touch B. taste C. feel D. sense14. A. after B. when C. since D. before15. A. realize B. recognize C. ruin D. rewindPassage 1.答案及解析：1-5 DBCAA 6-10 ACADB 11-15 BACDBPassage 2.答案及解析：1-5 CDCDA 6-10 CAACD 11-15 BABDCPassage 3.答案及解析：1-5 DCBCC 6-10 DBDAA 11-15 BCDABPassage 4.答案及解析：1-5 D A B A B 6-10 D B D A A 11-15 B A D D CPassage 5.答案及解析：Passage 6.答案及解析：1-5CBDDD 6-10 ADAAC 11-15 CCCDCPassage 7.答案：1-5 BADDB 6-10 CCADB 11-15 ADBCBPassage 8.答案及解析：1-5 CCABC 6-10 BDAAB 11-15 DBCDBPassage 9．答案解析1-5 D A B A B 6-10 D B D A A 11-15 B A D D CPassage 10答案 1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6.D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C11. C 12. B 13. D 14.D 15. B。