外科手术图谱

Urethral branches
Capsular branches Apical branches Endopelvic fascia
尿道分枝血管
曼状分枝 顶部分枝 盆底韧带
输卵管切除术
Falloplan tube Uterus
输卵管 子宫
Flmbrta
Ovary Ovarlan artery Ovarlan ligament Round ligament Infundlbulopelvlc ligament
胰腺上动脉
Duodenum
十二指肠
痔切除术
Inferior mesenteric vein External lllac Internal lllac vein Middle rectal vein Internal rectal vein Internal hemorrholdal plexus Dentate line
镰状韧带 肝脏 食道 胆囊 胃 胃底 脾脏 胃左血管
经阴式子宫切除术
（LAVH）
Falloplan tube Uterus Ovary Vagina Cervix Uterosacral ligament 输卵管 子宫 卵巢 阴道 子宫颈 子宫底韧带
Flmbrla
Ovarlan artery Ovarlan ligament Round ligament
左结肠动脉
肠系膜下动脉 结肠动脉干
前列腺切除术
Urethra Striated sphincter Vas deferens Gluteopudendal trunk Pubo prostate ligaments Dorsal vein complex Prostaticovesical Inferior vesical 前列腺韧带 背静脉从 前列腺膀胱枝 膀胱下动静脉 尿道 尿道括约肌 输精管
肝左静脉
肝动脉 肝总动脉 胃十二指肠动脉 门静脉 胆总管 下腔静脉 肝静脉右侧分枝 门静脉右侧分枝 肝有静脉
Branch of right portal vein Right hepatic vein
改良乳腺根治术wk.baidu.com
Thoracodorsal nerve Long thoracic nerve Median nerve Axlllary artery Thoracoacromlal artery Lymph nodes
输卵管伞部
卵巢 卵巢动脉 卵巢韧带 圆韧带 卵巢韧带
甲状腺手术
External carotid A. Internal carotid A.
颈外动脉 颈内动脉
Internal jugular V.
Superior laryngeal nerve Vagus nerve Common carotid A. Superior thyroid V. Middle thyroid V. External jugular V. Anterior jugular V. Inferior thyroid V. Superior thyroid A. Hyoid bone Strap muscles Thyroid cartilage Thyroid gland Trachea
腹主动脉 下腔静脉 左肾动脉静脉分枝 左肾静脉分枝和结 扎位置 肾上腺静脉与肾脏 分离线 与左肾上腺分离和 结扎位置 肾蒂接扎分离处
输尿管横断面
尼森手术
Falclform lig Liver Esophagus Gall bladder Stomach Fundus Spleen Short gastric vessels
胃切除术
Gastroduodenal artery Hepatic artery proper Right gastric artery Hepatic artery Left gastric artery Short gastric arteries Splenlc artery Left gastroeplplolc artery Right gastroeplplolc artery Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery Superior pancreaticoduodenal artery 胃十二指肠动脉 肝固有动脉 胃右动脉 肝动脉 胃左动脉 胃段动脉 脾动脉 胃网膜左动脉 胃网膜右动脉 胰腺下动脉
颈内静脉
喉上神经 迷走神经 颈总动脉 甲状腺上静脉 甲状腺肿动脉 颈外静脉 颈前静脉 颈内静脉 甲状腺上静脉 舌骨 颈前肌群 甲状软骨 甲状腺 气管
阴式子宫切除
Falloplan tube Uterus Ovary 输卵管 子宫 卵巢
Vagina
Cervix Uterosacral ligament Ovarlan artery Ovarlan ligament Round ligament
结肠切除术
colectomy
Superlor mesenteric artery Middle collc artery
肠系上膜动脉 结肠中动脉
Arc of Riolan
Right collc artery
结肠动脉弓
右结肠动脉
Left collc artery
Inferior mesenterlc artery Lleocolic artery
Left hepatic vein
Hepatic artery Common hepatic artery Gastroduodenal artery Portal vein Common blle duct Inferlor vena cava
Branch of right hepatic vein
External hemorrholdal plexus
肠系膜下静脉 髂外血管 髂内静脉 直肠中静脉 直肠下静脉 痔内静脉从 齿状线 痔外静脉从
肾切除术
Aorta Interior vena cava Division of left renal artery Site of ligation and division of left renal vein Line of dissection of kidney from adrenal vein Site of ligation and division of left adrenal vein Site of ligation and division of left gonadal vein Site of ureteral transection
胸背神经 胸长神经 正中神经 腋动脉 胸壁动脉 淋巴结
Lateral thoraclc artery
Thoracodorsal artery Subscapular artery Pectoralls major Pectoralls minor
胸侧动脉
胸背动脉 肩胛下静脉 胸小肌 胸大肌
Infundibuiopeivic ligament
输卵管伞部
卵巢动脉 卵巢韧带 圆韧带 骨盆韧带 阔韧带 子宫动脉 主韧带
Broad ligament Uterine artery Cardinal ligament
肝切除术
Vena cava Middle hepatic vein 腔静脉 肝中静脉
Infundlbulopelvlc ligament
阴道
宫颈 子宫底韧带 卵巢动脉 卵巢韧带 圆韧带 骨盆韧带 输卵管伞部
Flmbrla
Broad ligament
Uterine artery Cardinal ligament
阔韧带
子宫动脉 主韧带
Whipper手术
Pancreatic duct Superior mesenteric vein Common blle duct 胰腺管 肠系膜上静脉 胆总管
Pylorus
Duodenal bed Inferior vena cava Venous branches from pancreas
幽门
十二指肠基部 下腔静脉 胰腺静脉分枝
Tumor.
胰腺静脉瘤
胆囊切除术？
Obturator nerve External lllac artery Internal lllac artery Common lllac artery Cooper”s ligament Obturator artery Inferior vesical artery Superior vesical Superior gluteal artery 闭孔神经 髂外动脉 髂内动脉 髂总动脉 库氏韧带 闭孔动脉 膀胱下动脉 膀胱上动脉 臀肌上动脉