1980年以来中国流行歌曲小型乐队伴奏配器形态研究

南京航空航天大学

硕士学位论文

1980年以来中国流行歌曲小型乐队伴奏配器形态研究

姓名：黄晴葵

申请学位级别：硕士

专业：音乐学

指导教师：黄舒拉

20071201

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南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文

摘 要

流行歌曲的构成要素诸多，其伴奏配器是其中重要的一部分，它是一首歌曲诉诸演唱前的再创作，是塑造音乐形象不可缺少的重要环节，是表情达意的重要手段之一。流行歌曲通过伴奏配器环节的创作，其艺术构思、音乐形象、伴奏织体等丰富的内涵、将会得到更加完美地体现。1980年以后，随着时代的进步、科技的发展、人们的审美观念和标准的改变，我国流行歌曲伴奏的配器形态也与时俱进，日新月异。不同类型的流行歌曲有不同的伴奏配器形态，同一流行歌曲在不同历史时期也有不同的伴奏配器形态，本文通过对1980年以后的中国流行歌曲伴奏配器形态的分析与研究，梳理出我国不同形态、风格的流行歌曲伴奏配器形态的特点以及我国不同历史时期流行歌曲伴奏配器形态的发展与演变，理性地认识流行歌曲伴奏配器在改革开放这一中国社会发展中极其重要的历史时期的音乐本体特征。

把对流行歌曲伴奏配器形态的研究放在我国流行音乐的发展历史过程中来考察，从音乐形态学和音乐分析学的角度对流行歌曲伴奏配器形态进行理论分析，在具体的分析与研究过程中运用比较学的方法对不同风格流行歌曲伴奏配器形态进行比较分析，用历史的观点分析不同时期的流行歌曲伴奏配器形态的发展与演变。搜集大量已有专著、论文以及我国不同历史时期、不同风格流行歌曲的具有代表性意义的音响资料、曲谱，在具体的分析与研究过程中，通过听记搜集到的流行歌曲音响资料及分析曲谱，总结出这一时期流行歌曲伴奏配器形态的基本规律和特征。

关键词：流行歌曲，伴奏，配器形态，特征，织体，要素

1980年以来中国流行歌曲小型乐队伴奏配器形态研究

ABSTRACT

There are series of inscapes in the Popular Song, among which, the accompanied musical instrument is absolutely one of the most important portion, it is not only the recreation but also the indispensability part for the music visualization, and it is one of the key method to delivery the affection as well. Through the creation of the musical instrument section, it will embody the abundant intension of the artistic conception, the musical visualization and the accompanied structure much more perfect. Since 1980, along with the society advancement and the technological development, also the concept and standard of the taste change, the musical instrument of China popular song also changed quickly. The different popular song has different a musical instrument configuration, even if the same song also has some different configurations in different history periods. According to the analysis and study of China popular song musical instrument configuration since 1980, this article indicated the characteristic of the China popular music’s different configuration and style as well as the development and evolvement of the musical instrument in different history periods. It will help us to reasoning understand the China music character of popular song’s instrument under the innovation and opening stage which is the most important period of China society development.

Study the configuration of China popular song’s music instrument development process, base on the music morphologic and music analytics, we theoretically analyzed the configuration of China popular song instrument, using the comparatively method to study different style popular musical instrument in idiographic review process, and using the historical opinion to analyze the development and evolvement of the popular song in different periods. We collected lots of existing monographs and discourses, also the representative acoustic data and opera as well with different style music in different history periods, in idiographic analysis and study, through hearing and recording all the popular music data and analysis opera we collected, abstract the basic disciplinarian and characteristic of China popular musical instrument at the current period.

Key Words: Popular Song, Accompaniment, musical instrument, Characteristic, Structure, Element