考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编36.doc

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考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编12(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编12(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．The detectives kept a ______ watch of the suspect’s house.A．keenB．completeC．thoroughD．close正确答案：D解析：close a.严密的，密切的。

keen a．热心的，渴望的(on)；敏锐的，敏捷的(of)。

complete a.完全的，完整的。

thorough a.彻底的，完全的。

2．The police searched all the houses but found no______.A．connectionsB．cluesC．relationshipsD．ties正确答案：B解析：clue(to)n.线索，提示。

3．Many skiers ______ around the fire and drink hot chocolate in the evenings.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)A．padB．packC．squeezeD．cluster正确答案：D解析：本题空格处是说“许多滑雪者成群地围在火堆边”。

D项“cluster丛生，成群”符合题意．如：The boys and girls clustered together round the camp fire telling stories and singing songs．(孩子们成群地围着营火堆讲着故事唱着歌。

)其他三项“pad加上垫衬；pack包装：squeeze压榨”都不正确。

4．A substance such as sand may be either fine or ______.A．coarseB．courseC．largeD．tough正确答案：A解析：coarse a．粗的，粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的。

考博士英语试题及答案

考博士英语试题及答案一、词汇和语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The word "innovate" is most closely related to which of the following?A. CreateB. ImitateC. DuplicateD. Annihilate答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been working here since she graduated.B. She has been working here since she graduated from university.C. She has been working here since she graduated university.D. She has been working here since she was graduated.答案：B3. The correct usage of the word "subsequent" is demonstrated in which sentence?A. The subsequent event was unexpected.B. The subsequent events were unexpected.C. The subsequent event was not expected.D. The subsequent events were not expected.答案：B4. What is the antonym of "abundant"?A. ScarceB. AbundantC. PlentifulD. Ample答案：A5. The phrase "at the mercy of" means:A. To be in a position of power.B. To be controlled by someone or something.C. To show mercy to someone.D. To be in a state of uncertainty.答案：B...二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇阅读5题，每题2分）Passage 1[文章内容略]6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]8. The author's attitude towards the subject can be best described as:A. SkepticalB. OptimisticC. NeutralD. Pessimistic答案：[正确答案]9. What does the term "paradigm shift" refer to in the context of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案][其他Passage及问题略]三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[文章内容略]11. The blank [ ] should be filled with:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]12. The word that best completes the sentence is:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]...四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）13. Translate the following sentence into English: [中文句子]答案：[英文翻译]14. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: [英文句子]答案：[中文翻译]...五、写作（共10分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education".[写作指导略][学生作文略]注意：以上试题及答案仅为示例，实际考试内容会有所不同。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编30.doc

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编30(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.Recent research into aging suggests that the body's defense mechanisms may lose the ability to distinguish what is alien.(2003年春季电子科技大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.insaneB.infectiousC.foreignD.poisonous2.It is impossible to ______ whether she'll be well enough to come home from the hospital next month.(2004年湖北省考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.foreseeB.inferC.fabricateD.inhibit3.She said some bad things about me, but I have______her for that.（分数：2.00）A.releasedB.freedC.forgivenD.regretted4.Boris Yeltsin, Russia's ______ present, died. His funeral in Moscow was attended by a bevy of world leaders past and present.(2009年北京大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.priorB.pastC.formerte5.Since his retirement, Peter Smith, who was ______ a teacher, has written four novels.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）telyuallyC.formerlyD.already6.When she was asked why she was ahsent for the party, no answer was______. (2007年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.imminentB.urgentC.emergentD.forthcoming7.Some young people have made a(n)______ by developing private business.（分数：2.00）A.fundB.wealthC.fortuneD.estate8.A group of scholars from several countries were holding a ______ on new trend of literature.(2006年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.fortB.foamD.summit9.You asked me to______ it to Miss Tullock but forgot to give me her address.（分数：2.00）A.offerB.forwardC.grantD.present10.By such demarcation, strong, representative national societies can then be left to do what they do best— ______ young scientists' development at national meetings, and represent their disciplines at the national level.(2009年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.fosterB.founderC.foundD.foul11.This is but a ______of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.(2003年复旦大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.frictionB.fractionC.factionD.fracture12.The cargo box has a label"______" on it. Please handle it with care.(2004年北京大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.flexibleB.breakC.fragileD.stiff13.He said he was an insurance salesman, but later on she discovered he was a(n)______.(2004年湖北省考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.alienB.counterpartC.clientD.fraud14.The ______ of accidents on that road gives the doctors a lot of work.（分数：2.00）A.figureB.numberC.occurrenceD.frequency15.Vacation policies continue to be a source of______ between management and the workers.(2014年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.disturbanceB.resistanceC.contractionD.friction16.The______of medical knowledge are being pushed farther onwards as time goes on.（分数：2.00）A.frontB.borderC.frontiersD.edge17.Giving the child problems he can't solve will only______him.（分数：2.00）B.defeatC.annoyD.frustrate18.She was______by the lack of appreciation shown of her hard work.(2003年清华大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.frustratedB.dispersedC.functionedD.displaced19.Accuracy is ______ to the programming of computers.（分数：2.00）A.fundamentalB.decisiveC.characteristicD.typical20.Obviously these are all factors affecting smooth operation, but the underlying problem is still to be identified.(2004年秋季电子科技大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.operationalB.fundamentalC.operatingD.underneath21.It makes me______when people don't listen, and then ask silly questions.(2007年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.furiousB.generousC.mysteriousD.suspicious22.This room is partly ______ with a few old armchairs.（分数：2.00）A.providedB.decoratedC.beautifiedD.furnished23.That's what I know about it. If you wish for any ______ explanation, you had better apply in person to the manager.（分数：2.00）A.furtherB.concreteC.detailD.general24.The National ______ contains many valuable pictures.（分数：2.00）A.ExhibitionB.StadiumC.ShowD.Gallery25.The shopping-bag ladies know the hours when restaurants put their leftovers in the ______ cans where they search for food.（分数：2.00）A.refuseB.rubbishC.garbageD.junk。

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编34.doc

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编34.doc考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编34(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.Now researchers are directing more attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelled university graduates into careers in management.(2002年中国人民大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.implicationB.propagandaC.impulseD.refuted2.Many language teachers are______ to talk too much.（分数：2.00）A.tendB.subjectC.likelyD.inclined3.In fact, a number of recent developments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media; that online newspapers, Webpage, and e-books could preserve and extend the best aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their various technological advantages.(2004年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.limitingB.maintainingC.distinguishingD.increasing4.The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record highlast year, new figures show, as families saw a______ in female breadwinners. (2013年北京大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.increase5.The situation there has become ______ grave in the last few days.（分数：2.00）A.continuouslyB.increasinglyC.inevitablyD.invariably6.For such a tiny woman she had a(n) ______appetite.（分数：2.00）A.potentialB.incredibleC.obviousD.inexhaustible/doc/e818052858.html,nguage, culture, and personality may be considered ______ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.(2010年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.indistinctlyB.separatelyC.irrelevantlyD.independently8.The degree of economic growth is an______ of the level of living.(2002年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.indexC.accessD.aspect9.I asked him where my sister was, and he______the store across the street.（分数：2.00）A.indicatedB.displayedC.pointedD.showed10.Sometimes a dictionary designates a noun as attributive, which means that it can be used to describe another noun or name its attributes.(2003年春季电子科技大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.conveysB.definesC.indicatesD.explains11.Can a novelist remain______to the problems of the world in which he lives?（分数：2.00）A.impartialB.indifferentC.carelessD.detached12.The actress was very______ at the insulting question raised by her opponent at the conference.(2007年清华大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.extraterrestrialB.explicitC.indignantD.innovative13.Mr. Smith became very______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.(2015年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.ingeniousB.empiricalC.objectiveD.indignant14.It is well known that knowledge is the______ condition for expansion of mind.（分数：2.00）A.incompatibleB.incredibleC.indefiniteD.indispensable15.She has become quite______to the company.(2004年湖北省考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.influential/doc/e818052858.html,pulsoryC.indispensableD.essential16.Every person on the sales team is ______ because they work together well.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.incompatibleB.incredibleC.indefiniteD.indispensable17.Mainstream pro-market economists all agree that competition is an______spur to efficiency and innovation.(2014年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）B.exquisiteC.intermittentD.indispensable18.In the Chinese household, grandparents and otherrelatives play______roles in raising children.(2015年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.incapableB.indispensableC.insensibleD.infinite19.A teacher cannot give ______ attention to each pupil if his class is large.（分数：2.00）A.individualB.totalC.properD.definite20.The food was divided ______ according to(he age and size of the child.(2007年中国人民大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.equallyB.individuallyC.sufficientlyD.proportionally21.The policeman tried to ______ the teenage driver to obey the traffic laws rather than fine him directly.(2002年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.induceB.abductC.indulgeD.lure22.When he realized he had been ______ to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened to start legal proceedings to cancel the agreement.(2013年北京航空大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.elicitedB.excitedC.deducedD.induced23.The doctor told the students that a(n)______ disease was one that could be passed from one person to another.(2007 年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.effectiveB.infectiousC.coherentD.inherent24.An argument was______because they disliked each other so intensely.（分数：2.00）A.possibleB.probableC.inevitableD.decisive25.Eighty percent of mothers cradle their ______ in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.infantsB.hosesC.handkerchiefsD.fences。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．It’s a program designed to______ mainly to 16 to 25 year olds.(2014年厦门大学考博试题)A．includeB．appreciateC．appealD．conduct正确答案：C解析：句意为：这是一个为吸引16到25岁年龄段的人而设计的项目。

根据句意，C项appeal“吸引”，其他三项，A项include“包括”、B项appreciate“欣赏”、D项conduct“实施”均不符合句意。

2．In the early 20th century, at the advent of the telephone, it was considered a superfluous instrument which would never be of practical use in the average household.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)A．appearanceB．popularityC．dominanceD．consolidation正确答案：A解析：本题中，advent的意思是“出现，到来”。

A项“appearance出现”符合题意，如：His sudden appearance surprised her．(他的突然到来使她很惊讶。

)其他三项“popularity普及，流行；dominance优势，统治；consolidation巩固，合并”都不正确。

3．Don’t eat anything that will spoil your______ for dinner.A．appetiteB．tasteC．interestD．appreciation正确答案：A解析：appetite n．食欲，胃口；欲望(如：She ate slowly，without appetite．At the moment he had no appetite for work／reading．)。

考博英语历年真题试卷

考博英语历年真题试卷《考博英语历年真题试卷》As an aspiring doctoral student, the journey to obtaining a PhD is a challenging and rigorous one. One of the major milestones in this journey is the examination process, and the English language proficiency test is a crucial component of this process. The "考博英语历年真题试卷" (Doctoral English Language Proficiency Test Past Papers) is an invaluable resource for students preparing for this exam. The past papers provide a comprehensive overview of the types of questions that may be asked in the exam, as well as the format and structure of the test. By studying these papers, students can gain a better understanding of the exam's requirements and expectations, and can tailor their preparation accordingly. Furthermore, the past papers also serve as a valuable practice tool for students. By attempting the questions in the papers, students can assess their current level of English proficiency and identify areas for improvement. This allows them to focus their efforts on areas where they may be weaker, and to develop strategies for tackling different types of questions.In addition to being a practical study aid, the past papers also offer insight into the evolution of the exam over the years. By studying older papers, students can gain a better understanding of how the exam has changed and adapted over time, and can anticipate potential trends or patterns in the types of questions that may be asked in future exams.Overall, the "考博英语历年真题试卷" is an essential resource for any studentpreparing for the English language proficiency test as part of their doctoral studies. By using these past papers as a study aid, students can gain a better understanding of the exam's requirements, assess their current level of proficiency, and develop effective strategies for success. With diligent preparation and the help of these past papers, students can approach the exam with confidence and achieve their goal of obtaining a PhD.。

考博英语(词汇)练习试卷30(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）练习试卷30(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．A year has______and there is no sign of the situation getting any better.A．emergedB．enclosedC．claspedD．expired正确答案：D解析：本题是说一年已经过去了，境况没有变好的迹象。

expire“期满，结束”符合题意，如：Our trade agreement with Holland will expire at the end of this year．(我国同荷兰的贸易协定今年年底期满。

)emerge“出现”，enclose“围住，封在……之中”，clasp“扣紧，紧握”都不正确。

知识模块：词汇2．As a result of their frequent litters, rabbits have the reputation of being______.A．ruthlessB．prolificC．practicalD．rational正确答案：B解析：本题是说兔子的繁殖力强出了名。

B项prolific“多产的，大量繁殖的”符合题意，如：a family prolific of children(多子女的家庭)。

其他三项ruthless “无情的”，practical“实际的”，rational“合理的，理性的”都不正确。

知识模块：词汇3．Because of the bombing that killed six people, Washington has been urging the spokesman to______terrorism more severely.A．chargeB．censorC．blameD．denounce正确答案：D解析：本题空格处是说更激烈地抨击恐怖主义。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编38(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编38(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Guarantees and warranties tell buyers the repairs for which a manufacturer is______.(2013年3月中国科学院考博试题)A．qualifiedB．agreeableC．compatibleD．liable正确答案：D解析：A项“qualified”意为“合格的”；B项“agreeable”意为“令人愉快的，惬意的”；C项“compatible”意为“合得来的，协调的”；D项“liable”意为“负有法律责任的”，由句意可知，“制造商有责任提供维修服务”，因此选择D项。

2．A______person is one who gives away money or things in large quantity.A．kindB．gentleC．gracefulD．liberal正确答案：D解析：liberal a.慷慨的，大方的；心胸宽大的，开明的：自由主义的(如：He is liberal with his motley／in his help．Try to keep a liberal attitude and listen to both sides．)。

kind(to)a.友好的，亲切的；和蔼的，仁慈的。

gentle a.和蔼的，温和的。

graceful a.优美的，优雅的。

3．You must pack plenty of food for the journey. ______, you will need warm clothes, so pack them too.A．EquallyB．IncidentallyC．InevitablyD．Likewise正确答案：D解析：likewise ad.同样地，照样地；同样也。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．The weather wasn’t favorable and both teams had to______icy rain and a strong wind during the match.(厦门大学2012年试题)A．pin downB．get stuck inC．take control ofD．contend with正确答案：D解析：contend with的意思为“与(某事物)抗争；苦于应付”，如：They had tocontend with—wind and sand storms．(他们必须与大风沙作斗争。

)句意：天气很不好，两支球队在比赛中还得应对狂风和冰冷的雨水。

其他三项分别意为：pin down把……固定住，迫使作出决定；get stuck in开始起劲地做某事；take control of控制。

2．People planning to travel by car to North Dakota in the winter are advised to______their cars with snowtires.(厦门大学2012年试题)A．installB．purchaseC．provideD．equip正确答案：D解析：equip的意思为“装备，使有能力”。

equip的宾语后可接由with引导的短语，表示“用……装备”，如：Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for theexam．(请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。

)句意：计划冬季开车到北达科他州旅行的人应给汽车装上防滑胎。

故选D。

其他三项分别意为：install安装，安置；使……正式就职；purchase购买；provide提供。

博士生英语考试真题试卷

博士生英语考试真题试卷一、词汇与语法（共10题）1. The new discovery ______ a significant impact on the field of medicine.A. makes.B. has.C. gives.D. takes.答案：B。

解析：“have an impact on...”是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”，这里主语是“the new discovery”，为第三人称单数，所以用“has”。

2. She was so ______ in her work that she didn't notice the time passing.A. absorbed.B. attracted.C. drawn.D. concentrated.答案：A。

解析：“be absorbed in...”是固定短语，意为“专心于……”；“be attracted to...”表示“被……吸引”；“concentrate on”（集中精力于），这里需要用“absorbed”。

3. It is essential that every student ______ a good command of English.A. has.B. had.C. have.D. will have.答案：C。

解析：在“It is essential that...”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，“should”可以省略，所以这里用“have”。

4. The committee ______ of fifteen members.A. consists.B. composes.C. makes up.D. is made up.答案：A。

解析：“consist of”表示“由……组成”，主动形式；“be made up of”也表示“由……组成”，但为被动形式；“compose”的用法是“be composed of”，这里主语是“the committee”，所以用“consists”。

考博英语(词汇)练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

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知识模块：词汇2．Before turning to writing, I spent eight years as a lawyer______about how life would be with a prominent father blazing my trail.A．fantasizingB．fascinatingC．facilitatingD．finalizing正确答案：A解析：fantasize意为“想象，幻想”，fascinate意为“使着迷”，facilitate意为“帮助，促进”，finalize意为“使结束，使完结”。

只有选项A可以与about 连用，且与题意符合。

故正确答案为A。

知识模块：词汇3．At first, movies were little more than amusing______pictures that appeared to move.A．novelsB．noveltiesC．noticesD．novices正确答案：A解析：novels意为“小说”，novelties意为“新奇事物”，notices意为“通知，预告”，novices意为“新手，初学者”。

此题考查形近词，只有“novels”与电影相关，故正确答案为A。

考博英语试题及答案

考博英语试题及答案一、词汇题（每题1分，共20分）1. The word "innovate" is most similar in meaning to _______.A. createB. imitateC. duplicateD. replicate答案：A2. The phrase "at the mercy of" means _______.A. under the control ofB. in the favor ofC. against the will ofD. in the presence of答案：A3. Which of the following is NOT a synonym for "meticulous"?A. carefulB. thoroughC. hastyD. attentive答案：C4. The term "symbiosis" refers to a relationship where_______.A. two organisms live independentlyB. two organisms live in a mutually beneficial wayC. one organism lives at the expense of anotherD. one organism lives without the presence of another答案：B5. "Ephemeral" is a term used to describe something that is _______.A. everlastingB. temporaryC. stableD. permanent答案：B6-20. （略）二、阅读理解题（每题2分，共40分）阅读以下文章，回答6-15题。

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编39.doc

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编39.doc考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编39(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.As its______grew, funds began to accumulate and the union got more and more powerful.（分数：2.00）A.recruitB.sizeC.membershipD.expansion2.Little boys seem to enjoy______ train sets more than little girls.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.captureB.departureC.fixtureD.miniature3.Concerned people want to______ the risk of developing cancer.(2002年春季上海交通大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.takeB.decreaseC.minimizeD.claimed4.This price is his ______;he refuses to lower it any further.（分数：2.00）A.minimum/doc/1f7402501.html,stC.maximumD.final5.Why do you look so ______? You never smile or look cheerful.（分数：2.00）A.miserableB.unfortunateC.sorryD.rude6.John complained to the bookseller that there were some pages ______ in the dictionary.（分数：2.00）A.losingB.missingC.droppingD.falling7.The blunder of Argentina's goalie cost them the game in the match against Brazil.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.triumphB.beatC.mistakeD.straggle8.Americans are highly______, and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply involved with others.(2003年上海交通大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.movingB.mobileD.motional9.The whole program is well designed, but some details need further ______ by some experts.(2004年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.proofingB.modifyingC.demonstratingD.polishing10.A scientific law is liable at anytime to need______, that is an eternal truth. (2004年西南财经大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.modifyingB.changingC.revisingD.adjusting11.The integration of staff for training has led to a good exchange of ideas, greater enthusiasm, and higher staff______.(2003年中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.moralB.mortalC.moraleD.mores12.He was ______ only by his wish to help me, and expected nothing in return.（分数：2.00）A.activatedB.encouragedC.inspiredD.motivated13.When there is more food, animals generally______ faster; their number increases quickly.（分数：2.00）A.growB.expandC.multiplyD.produce14.In Germany, the industrial giants Daimler Chrysler and Siemens recently ______ their unions into signing contracts that lengthen word hours without increasing pay.(2006年北京大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.muscledB.movedC.mushedD.muted15.Bob fails to attend the evening school. He______ sick, because he never asks for leave.(2014年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.may beB.can beC.must beD.is16.There is something ______ about her early childhood; nobody knows anything about it.（分数：2.00）A.difficultB.mysteriousC.vague17.An air of______ surrounded the events leading up to his resignation.（分数：2.00）A.mythB.depressionC.pessimismD.mystery18.These plastic flowers look so ______that many people think they are real.（分数：2.00）A.beautifulB.natural/doc/1f7402501.html,parableD.similar19.In ancient times, some catastrophic extinction of species occurred______.(2004年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.sequentiallyB.repeatedlyC.naturallyD.intentionally20.You can't learn anything with a(n) ______attitude.（分数：2.00）A.negativeB.practicalC.realisticD.inconsistent21.Any student who ______ his homework is unlikely to pass his examination.（分数：2.00）A.deniesB.refusesC.neglectsD.reduces22.The damage of his car was______; therefore, he could repair it himself.(2013年北京航空大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.appreciableB.negligibleC.considerableD.invisible23.This is a nasty comer for a large car to______.（分数：2.00）A.negotiateB.driveC.proceedD.match24.Henry forgot to bring his admission card with him.______,he was allowed into the hall to take the examination.（分数：2.00）A.MoreoverB.CertainlyC.NeverthelessD.Consequently25.Travelling on those bad mountain roads was a(n)______.（分数：2.00）A.nightmareB.adventureC.delightD.dream。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编26(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编26(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．We are going to ______ our house by building another room on to it.A．developB．enlargeC．spreadD．stretch正确答案：B解析：enlarge vt．扩大；放大。

develop v. 发展；成长，发育；开发，研制；逐渐显现出。

spread v.摊开，伸开；散布，传播。

stretch v.拉长，延，伸。

2．My students found the book ______: it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.(2006年财政部财政研究所考博试题)A．enlighteningB．confusingC．distractingD．amusing正确答案：A解析：enlightened意为“令人受启发的，启迪人的”；confusing意为“令人迷惑的”。

distracting意为“使人分散注意力的”；amusing意为“有趣的，令人发笑的”。

所以正确答案选A。

3．We must______that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.A．assureB．secureC．ensureD．issue正确答案：C解析：ensure vt.保证，担保。

4．It is true that Matviyenko’s heading of the campaign would ______ certain staffing shuffles in the leadership, and now only a few members of the company were in the know. (2004年厦门大学考博试题)A．concurB．convokeC．entailD．alternate正确答案：C解析：本题空格处是说Matviyenko领导这场战役将会需要一定的人员变动。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编60.doc

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编60(总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.______is supposed to be the essence of private enterprise.（分数：2.00）petepetitionpetitivepetence2.Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most______ areas in Japanese life.（分数：2.00）A.sophisticatedpetitiveC.considerateD.superficial3.Unless my room is warmer tonight, I'm going to______ to the hotel manager.（分数：2.00）plainB.argueC.blameD.reason4.We ______ Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.（分数：2.00）A.describeB.subjectC.attributeD.refer5.A small child has to learn to keep its ______ before it can walk far.（分数：2.00）A.weightB.balanceC.scaleD.stability6.They seem to be ______ of all kind feelings for the poor.（分数：2.00）A.bankruptB.unawareckingD.vacant7.I have a number of______to make about this hotel so I wish to see the manager.（分数：2.00）A.claimsB.accusationsC.explanationsplaints8.Don't poke your nose into what doesn't ______ you.（分数：2.00）A.connectB.relateC.concernD.interest9.Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical ______.（分数：2.00）A.obligationsC.observationsD.considerations10.When the young surgeon had difficulty with a delicate operation, he turned to a (n)______ surgeon for advice.（分数：2.00）wyerB.adviserC.consultantD.consultation11.Arguing about details______many hours of the committee's valuable time.（分数：2.00）A.absorbedB.sacrificedC.assimilatedD.consumed12.The price increases were passed on by the firm to none but the ______.（分数：2.00）A.clerksB.salesmenC.tradersD.consumers13.The______of coal in that factory is five tons a day.（分数：2.00）A.assumptionB.resumptionC.presumptionD.consumption14.Metals______when cooled and expand when healed.（分数：2.00）A.decreaseB.reduceC.condenseD.contract15.The cells(电池)were designed to ______ sunshine to electricity to run a motor.（分数：2.00）A.convertB.alterC.modifyD.exchange16.Reports that the general is to be dismissed are gaining______among government ministers.（分数：2.00）A.accessB.impetusC.currencyD.reception17.It's not safe to carry so much money with you. You'd better______the money in the bank.（分数：2.00）A.investB.depositC.storeD.save18.In a fit of______the sick man killed himself.（分数：2.00）A.expressionB.suppressionpression19.I have heard many different ______ of the same story.（分数：2.00）A.sayingsB.statementsmentsD.descriptions20.It doesn't make a bit of______ if you are late to my party. I just want you to come.（分数：2.00）A.difficultyB.troubleC.differenceD.sense21.The shopkeeper took off 5 percent ______for cash.（分数：2.00）A.decreaseB.discountC.reductionmission22.There were beautiful clothes ______in the shop windows.（分数：2.00）A.spreadB.demonstratedC.disclosedD.displayed23.Before moving to another city, Mr. London______ of the house and the furniture.（分数：2.00）A.discardedB.dismissedC.dischargedD.disposed24.According to Nobel's famous will, the interest on his fund will be ______ to five people who have made great contributions to mankind during the previous year.（分数：2.00）A.contributedB.devotedC.distributedD.allocated25.Roger gave me some beautiful Japanese stamps in______ for two sets of 1960 British special issue.（分数：2.00）A.turnB.exchangeC.additionD.place26.Most children in Great Britain are educated at the public ______.（分数：2.00）A.costB.paymentC.expenseD.charge27.The charges of trade against the corporation proved to be without______.（分数：2.00）A.baseB.excuseC.foundationD.reason28.Every camera we sell comes with a two-year______.（分数：2.00）A.safetyB.conservationC.confirmationD.guarantee29.It will be very helpful if parents have seen the school environment and know what kind of tasks the school will______on the daily life of their child.(2013年10月中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）poseB.imposeC.disposeD.expose30.To call the music of another music-culture "primitive" is______ one's own standards on a group that does not recognise them.（分数：2.00）A.puttingB.imposingC.forcingD.emphasizing。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．She had a great______ for the toxin where she grew up.A．feelingB．tasteC．emotionD．affection正确答案：D解析：affection(for)n．爱，深挚的感情(注：如果前面有形容词修饰可加不定冠词：A feeling of affection grew up between them．He thanked her with genuine affection．He had a warm affection for his mother．)。

feeling n．感情(中性名词，常有形容词修饰才能说明具体的感情)。

taste(for)n．口味，鉴赏力(have a taste for sth．能欣赏……)。

emotion n．情感，情绪(没有have an emotion for sth．的句型)。

2．The company that Joan works for is ______ with an automotive company, so she can get a discount on a new car.(2014年北京航空航天大学考博试题) A．correlatedB．parallelC．affiliatedD．accounted正确答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。

A有相互关系的：B使与……平行；C附属的，有关联的；D解释，认为。

句意为：琼工作的公司隶属于一家汽车公司，所以她可以得到一辆新车。

此处“be affiliated with”为固定搭配，意思“隶属于……”，故此处答案为C。

3．The Supreme Court______the judgment of the lower court in that case last week. (2009年北京航空航天大学考博试题)A．amplifiedB．affirmedC．ascendedD．applauded正确答案：B解析：四个选项的意思分别是；amplified放大：affirmed认可，批准(法律，判决)：ascended上升，攀登；applauded鼓掌，赞同。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编35(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编35(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Largely due to the university tradition and the current academic milieu, every college student here works ______(2005年清华大学考博试题)A．industriallyB．industriouslyC．consciouslyD．purposefully正确答案：B解析：本题是说这里的每位大学生学习都很刻苦，这很大程度上要归因于这所大学的传统和当前的学术环境。

B项的“industrious勤勉的，刻苦的”符合题意，如：Chinese people are industrious．(中国人民是勤劳的。

)其他三项中，industrially的意思是“企业(工业)地”；consciously的意思是“有意识地，自觉地”：purposefully的意思是“有目的地”，都与题意不符。

2．When they saw the pile of paper on the teacher’s desk, the class made the______ that they would have written work.A．decisionB．assumptionC．judgmentD．inference正确答案：D解析：inference n.推断，推理，推论，结论。

decision n.决定；果断。

3．The shop-assistant was straightforward with his customers. If an article was of______ quality he’d tell them so.A．miserableB．minorC．subordinateD．inferior正确答案：D解析：inferior(to)a.劣等的，次的；下等的，下级的(be inferior to比……差；地位比……低，如：Foreign mutton is inferior to home-grown in flavour．)。